专题06 完形填空 （期中真题汇编，黑吉辽蒙专用）高二英语下学期

专题06 完形填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·辽宁·期中） In one of Baltimore’s poorest neighborhoods is one of its richest doctors. Dr. Zollicoffer, known 1 by his patients as Dr. Z., is a 66-year-old private family doctor. He is rich not in money—he says he is pretty much broke—but he is filled with job 2 . If patients cannot 3 , that is OK with Dr. Z. “Forget that dollar bill,” Dr. Z. said. “I’m going to see you no matter what.” But here’s what is even more amazing. In nearly 40 years, Dr. Z. has never taken a real 4 . He tells every patient they can 5 him 24 hours a day, seven days a week. “I have his cellphone number. He’s always 6 .” patient Nykidra Robinson told CBS News. A few months ago, his doctor 7 him of a confirmed cancer in his stomach. Worse still, Dr. Z. didn’t have insurance because of a paperwork issue. When the treatment costs became 8 , his patients started a crowdfunding campaign. Nearly 1,000 people 9 , raising more than $100,000, 10 his medical bills and restoring his insurance. Now 11 , Dr. Z. plans to reinvest leftover funds into community health initiatives. Dr. Z. said, “I’m 12 that I got cancer—it showed people’s 13 . We are about 14 ! We become better by helping each other. I can’t 15 without them, nor can they without me.” 1．A．jokingly B．strangely C．formally D．lovingly 2．A．satisfaction B．schedule C．performance D．anxiety 3．A．stay B．change C．pay D．move 4．A．interest B．walk C．action D．vacation 5．A．accompany B．call C．inspire D．aid 6．A．available B．patient C．honest D．hopeful 7．A．relieved B．cheated C．informed D．cured 8．A．flexible B．unaffordable C．controllable D．predictable 9．A．challenged B．hesitated C．reflected D．contributed 10．A．covering B．consuming C．displaying D．decreasing 11．A．battling B．sleeping C．graduating D．recovering 12．A．enthusiastic B．grateful C．certain D．regretful 13．A．generosity B．experience C．politeness D．service 14．A．judging B．exercising C．giving D．dreaming 15．A．cool down B．make it C．stand out D．put it passage 2 （24-25高二下·辽宁锦州·期中） A kindergarten student River Vandenberg made a fascinating discovery while exploring the west beach of Belle River. Near a jetty (堤), he spotted a 1 bottle in the sand. Driven by curiosity, River opened the bottle and found a letter inside. At first, he thought the note was a 2 one, but closer inspection revealed it was dated all the way back to 1998. In 1998, fourth-grade students at St. John School in Belle River, Ontario, participated in a project 3 by the book Paddle-to-the-Sea. Under the guidance of their teacher, Roland, the students wrote letters about the Great Lakes, sealed (密封) them in plastic bottles, and released them into Lake St. Clair. One such letter was 4 by then-student Makenzie Morris. Makenzie Morris, 5 by her former teacher and her two children, held the message in the bottle she cast into Lake St. Clair 26 years ago. Seated in the same area where she 6 released the bottle, she 7 the project vividly, noting the novelty (新奇) of using the school’s computer to type the letters and the 8 of sealing the bottles with wax (蜡). She expressed surprise and 9 at the letter’s discovery, saying, “It was 10 to do something like that, throw something and think maybe someone will find it later.” Retired teacher Roland, who 11 the project, was also moved by the bottle’s 12 . He reflected on the unexpectedly long-lasting bottles, stating, “For it to survive 26 years without 13 , it was a real shock.” This accidental event has not only reconnected a mother with a piece of her childhood but also 14 a generational gap within the school community, highlighting the enduring impact of 15 projects and the unforeseen connections they can promote over time. 1．A．hidden B．sealed C．broken D．rotten 2．A．previous B．newest C．former D．recent 3．A．discovered B．introduced C．inspired D．founded 4．A．written B．sent C．drawn D．painted 5．A．seized B．guided C．forced D．accompanied 6．A．publicly B．originally C．formally D．occasionally 7．A．recorded B．evaluated C．recalled D．presented 8．A．significance B．influence C．secret D．progress 9．A．affection B．pride C．relief D．delight 10．A．natural B．effective C．impolite D．unforgettable 11．A．monitored B．assessed C．started D．managed 12．A．function B．resurfacing C．recycling D．existence 13．A．calming down B．falling down C．breaking down D．settling down 14．A．bridged B．reflected C．widened D．removed 15．A．historical B．educational C．environmental D．social Passage 3 （24-25高二下·辽宁鞍山·期中） Last year, when some friends of mine left China, I was asked to teach the students they left behind. It was a 1 experience for me since I had never been a private teacher before. At first, I was not sure whether I would like it or not and I was 2 to accept. However, it turned out to be one of the 3 decisions I have ever made since I arrived in China. It has given me unique opportunities to attend some extremely remarkable 4 and meet many very interesting people. Here is one of the most 5 moments I have had with them. Less than a year after I took on the part-time jobs, I became so 6 with one family that I was invited to attend a birthday celebration for the family’s grandmother. Little did I realize it would even include a 7 performance by a trained Peking opera professional in the living room. On the 8 night, I arrived to teach my class as scheduled. But on my arrival, I was told that I should sit down and 9 . I could sense that they were excited for their 10 . As soon as I 11 beside the grandmother, a Chinese flute player came into the living room and started playing a beautiful tune. Then a Peking opera actress entered. She was dressed in full costume and 12 amazing make-up. She performed for about thirty minutes and then stopped to give the grandmother and me a few 13 on the opera stances. Both of us closely followed her instructions. The performance was a total surprise to the grandmother and me. All the evening we were very 14 . When I left the family late in the evening, I could not help asking myself, “Were I in a 15 ? Otherwise, how could Peking Opera be performed in a living room?” 1．A．sad B．practical C．great D．new 2．A．grateful B．unwilling C．unconcerned D．delighted 3．A．best B．hardest C．quickest D．silliest 4．A．classes B．events C．contests D．weddings 5．A．unpleasant B．challenging C．boring D．unforgettable 6．A．annoyed B．unhappy C．close D．satisfied 7．A．competitive B．live C．bad D．funny 8．A．rainy B．unlucky C．particular D．long 9．A．study B．sing C．hide D．relax 10．A．secret B．food C．decoration D．homework 11．A．stood up B．settled down C．gave in D．walked away 12．A．wore B．tried C．showed D．created 13．A．tips B．judgments. C．tests D．congratulations 14．A．scared B．excited C．puzzled D．relieved 15．A．hurry B．mess C．shock D．Dream Passage 4 （24-25高二下·吉林松原·期中） We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give. This saying perfectly shows the 1 of giving, and how it helps to 2 our own lives. One of the most frequent ways of giving is through voluntary work, where we help others without receiving any financial reward 3 . I once volunteered to 4 one-room flats where the less fortunate lived. When I first entered the flat, I was 5 at the living conditions. It was overcrowded with people and household items covered with dust. 6 , I could not contain my judgement, and was instinctively 7 about the owners of the flat. However, as the cleaning proceeded, I talked to them. Learning about 8 that the family had met with, I was regretful for my initial 9 judgement of them. Another time when I volunteered to teach life skills to students with cerebral palsy(脑瘫), I found they were very 10 of the teachers. They often said “thank you” and smiled whenever I helped them even with a 11 task. This experience has allowed me to be more mindful of the things that I take for granted, and to be more careful of not letting insignificant things 12 me. Voluntary work has provided me with the opportunity to gain more 13 into the lives of the less fortunate and count the 14 in my life. Instead of just being absorbed in your own 15 , extend a helping hand to others. 1．A．difference B．hardship C．significance D．popularity 2．A．enrich B．challenge C．accept D．balance 3．A．in need B．in return C．in relief D．in person 4．A．sell B．paint C．visit D．clean 5．A．overjoyed B．terrified C．shocked D．content 6．A．Slowly B．Admittedly C．Reportedly D．Interestingly 7．A．critical B．worried C．curious D．serious 8．A．volunteers B．chances C．misfortunes D．neighbors 9．A．unkind B．complete C．objective D．strange 10．A．fearful B．appreciative C．proud D．tired 11．A．formal B．boring C．complex D．small 12．A．attract B．push C．cure D．bother 13．A．possibilities B．insight C．admission D．rights 14．A．number B．memories C．blessings D．cost 15．A．needs B．judgement C．choices D．income Passage5 （24-25高二下·辽宁·期中） The other day, while I was grocery shopping, an older man suddenly put his hand on my shoulder, making me jump. My first instinct was to get 1 and ask him not to touch me. Then I noticed the man was crying, looking upset and 2 . Suddenly, he asked, “Do you know where my 3 is? I've been looking for her.” I told him I didn't know and suggested seeking help at the store's front. His 4 grew, “She was right here.” I offered to walk with him to the customer service counter to make a(n) 5 for him. He agreed. There, the woman asked for a name. He 6 me, expecting an answer. 7 , I explained he was a stranger and I had no further information. By then, it became 8 to me that this man was suffering from Alzheimer's. Having experienced this with my grandfather, I recognized the 9 all too well. I asked if he had a phone, and he wasn't sure. With his 10 , I checked his pockets and found a small phone. Browsing through his 11 , I spotted one labeled “Daughter Krissy” and dialed it. His daughter answered quickly, and I explained the situation. She 12 me to keep him from wandering off until she arrived, and I promised to do so. For 20-something minutes, I stayed with the weeping man, providing support and 13 . Finally, a young woman rushed in, his daughter Krissy. “Thank you,” she said. “I had to leave for just an hour, and this 14 . I'm so sorry.” She explained that he sometimes runs off and looks for his wife, who passed away 13 years ago. Helping him up, she expressed her gratitude again, and as they left, I heard him inquire about his wife again. My heart 15 , but I was so happy to see him with his family again. 1．A．curious B．ashamed C．angry D．nervous 2．A．touched B．disappointed C．shocked D．confused 3．A．wife B．daughter C．friend D．sister 4．A．anger B．desperation C．confidence D．determination 5．A．instruction B．appointment C．reservation D．announcement 6．A．argued with B．turned to C．listened to D．waved at 7．A．Helplessly B．Excitedly C．Hopefully D．Reluctantly 8．A．natural B．normal C．clear D．important 9．A．signs B．gestures C．expressions D．feelings 10．A．guarantee B．permission C．insistence D．explanation 11．A．contacts B．photos C．messages D．apps 12．A．required B．commanded C．ordered D．requested 13．A．advice B．reassurance C．tolerance D．guidance 14．A．changed B．remained C．happened D．worsened 15．A．beat B．pounded C．stopped D．hurt 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中） While I was driving a motorbike with one hand, a lady suddenly stepped into the street. I braked sharply trying to 1 her. As a result, I fell heavily to the ground and my left arm became completely paralyzed (瘫痪的). Thus, I had to 2 everything I used to do with two hands. As a person who’d rather get lost than ask for directions, asking for 3 is difficult for me. But I never expected things would 4 after years of swimming training for the 2020 Paralympics. In swimming, I need to wear a tight racing suit. It took a lot of 5 for me to become skilled at slowly inching into one with one hand. However, 6 it was a different story. I was once stuck and half naked in a swimsuit. I still 7 to bother others and was even 8 to reach for a knife to find my way out. A girl near me saw me 9 . She rushed over and managed to 10 me in a minute. At a Paralympic event, everyone has a disability. Being unwilling to seek for a helping hand made me the 11 one. However, that changing room 12 helped me start a new normal. At first, learning to ask for help was the 13 that proved to be even more 14 than putting on a swimsuit with one hand. After some efforts, I realized learning to do so was not the win I had 15 set my sights on, but the one I ended up wanting most. 1．A．remind B．stop C．surprise D．avoid 2．A．remember B．relearn C．predict D．analyze 3．A．permission B．assistance C．protection D．forgiveness 4．A．change B．appear C．stand D．worsen 5．A．respect B．company C．practice D．pleasure 6．A．removing B．choosing C．preserving D．washing 7．A．intended B．decided C．hurried D．refused 8．A．afraid B．relieved C．ready D．impressed 9．A．struggling B．swimming C．dressing D．weeping 10．A．teach B．comfort C．greet D．free 11．A．confident B．strange C．outgoing D．selfless 12．A．conflict B．mistake C．exchange D．incident 13．A．compassion B．adaptation C．competition D．consequence 14．A．demanding B．natural C．experienced D．genuine 15．A．repeatedly B．blindly C．initially D．accidentally Passage 2 （24-25高二下·辽宁沈阳·期中） For her 68th birthday in 2019, Rosa Saito decided to give herself an unusual gift — she decided to become a model. Over the past years, she had been 1 by photographers on the streets, each telling her to consider modeling. She initially 2 the idea because never had she appreciated her own appearance. But over time, something began to change inside her. “Being spotted made me realize I could still achieve something just for 3 at this stage of my life,” she recalled. 4 , she decided to embrace the opportunity. Her first casting didn’t land her a job, but the 5 fueled her excitement. “I was used to facing challenges my whole life. I was 6 to keep going,” Saito said. At just 22, she had learned 7 when she cared for her sick mother. Later, she raised her three children alone after the loss of her husband. She embraced whatever life 8 her. At 69, Saito’s efforts 9 when she got her first modelling job for a Brazilian cosmetics brand. “As the oldest person there, I walked into the photography studio feeling so 10 . But soon, I relaxed.” she recalled. “And I got so much 11 from the younger models. I realize my 12 was showing them that you can grow older without fear.” she says. Now 73, Saito has posed for many fashion brands. She’s 13 to have a new start after her 70s. “I still have plenty of dreams for the future, because the real 14 of maturity is to take a leap into the unknown,” she says. “It’s never too late to 15 yourself. I gain strength, courage and confidence from every experience where I face fear.” 1．A．congratulated B．assessed C．appointed D．approached 2．A．put forward B．tried out C．noted down D．brushed off 3．A．my family B．myself C．my community D．my fellows 4．A．Originally B．Accidentally C．Eventually D．Permanently 5．A．rejection B．prejudice C．dilemma D．trick 6．A．prepared B．urged C．forced D．persuaded 7．A．toughness B．faithfulness C．integrity D．confidence 8．A．promised B．awarded C．brought D．ignored 9．A．disappeared B．continued C．paid off D．stood out 10．A．natural B．frightened C．delighted D．nervous 11．A．inspiration B．thrill C．admiration D．instruction 12．A．presence B．reputation C．competition D．independence 13．A．hesitant B．proud C．impatient D．lucky 14．A．advantage B．burden C．fear D．beauty 15．A．question B．reshape C．limit D．teach Passage 3 （24-25高二下·吉林四平·期中） We were dozens of feet off the ground, balancing on an inch of rope, slowly one foot in front of the other, crossing over towards the next platform, one careful step at a time. I tried to tell the counselors (辅导员). No. I’m not doing it. Somehow though, they made me go up on the ropes course: across a balance beam (平衡木), up a netted ladder (梯子) that made me 1 , knowing there was no other 2 out now. At the end of the ropes course, I 3 up a ladder to the tallest tower I’d ever been on, faced with a terrifying zip line (滑索) back down to the ground. I was 4 . The counselor at the top had a（n） 5 voice. She 6 me down and asked what frightened me. I’d been on a zip line like this before at a waterpark. I fell straight into the water because I couldn’t 7 . The counselor told me to take my time. I 8 to try it her way. She closed her eyes and had me 9 mine. “I want you to remember this experience. So, I want you to take a deep breath through your 10 and smell the air as much as you can.” I grabbed the handlebar and looked down with a huge swallow (咽口水). No. Not gonna happen. “You know you can do this. Just let go and you’ll be on the 11 in three seconds. Like this: One. Two. Three.” I thought about going on three. No. Not gonna happen. Pushing myself off that platform was terrifying even though I knew it would ultimately be 12 . I took another deep breath. “Okay, let’s count again. One. Two. Three.” No. “It’s alright sweetie. Just because you couldn’t hold on before doesn’t mean you can’t hold on now.” “Let’s count one more time. One. Two. Three.” And I let go. I flew to the ground in one, two, three... with every butterfly I’ve ever known to exist 13 around in my stomach. And after dangling (摇晃) over the forest floor for three seconds, my feet 14 and took me running across the ground. I was 15 . I felt supported. I did it! 1．A．sick B．amused C．grateful D．joyful 2．A．way B．challenge C．fortune D．income 3．A．built B．grew C．brought D．climbed 4．A．laughing B．shaking C．wandering D．improving 5．A．amazing B．odd C．unique D．kind 6．A．pulled B．sat C．knocked D．wrote 7．A．take off B．give up C．hold on D．turn out 8．A．hesitated B．pretended C．refused D．decided 9．A．seek B．close C．widen D．expose 10．A．nose B．brain C．body D．mind 11．A．platform B．ground C．district D．area 12．A．horrible B．fancy C．independent D．exciting 13．A．freezing B．flying C．panicking D．choking 14．A．bled B．delayed C．interrupted D．landed 15．A．awkward B．solid C．proud D．frank Passage 4 （24-25高二下·辽宁省六校协作体·期中） The sound of the music floated through the ruins of the school corridor. Its 1 melody filled the empty classrooms. I put all of my sorrow and pain into the music I played on the piano, which magically 2 the air attack. As I gently struck the 3 , horrible scenes kept flashing through my mind. Like millions across the city, I woke up to the sound of the 4 last night. I remembered waking up, my body trembling with 5 . I just hid behind the couch and 6 my head with my hands. I could hear the terrible screams and cries. On the street, many 7 in panic without warm clothes overnight, some still wearing just their pajamas. The next morning, I looked out of the window and saw the 8 of my school. Although my family had already packed necessary belongings for evacuation (撤离), I decided to help clean the classrooms where I had studied for the last 10 years before leaving. I wasn’t 9 to come to the school at first, as I worried that there could be more dangers. But thinking of the fact that the place where I had my most vivid childhood memories was a bomb crater, my fear turned into 10 . It was the war that left millions of children without 11 to education, security and a happy childhood. What was supposed to be a place of 12 and hope became a shaky and 13 shell. Only the piano was left behind, which I had planned to play at my graduation ceremony. But the war 14 any hope of celebration. Finishing the song, I silently stood up and slowly walked away. “How I wish my school could be 15 soon. I really want peace to come. I will work on my knowledge harder. This is my frontline fight.” Whispering these words to myself, I waved goodbye to my school. 1．A．dull B．delightful C．heartbreaking D．solemn 2．A．celebrated B．survived C．worsened D．reduced 3．A．windows B．walls C．balls D．keys 4．A．explosion B．clock C．music D．nature 5．A．thrill B．fear C．eagerness D．embarrassment 6．A．touched B．patted C．pushed D．covered 7．A．fled B．walked C．leapt D．slept 8．A．facilities B．ruins C．blueprint D．shadow 9．A．afraid B．ready C．hesitant D．reluctant 10．A．loss B．stress C．curiosity D．courage 11．A．access B．devotion C．barriers D．clues 12．A．violence B．aggression C．safety D．compassion 13．A．decent B．tight C．empty D．faulty 14．A．banked on B．lit up C．took in D．wiped out 15．A．decorated B．designed C．reconstructed D．recommended 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·辽宁·期中） As a young foreign journalist, I had visited the Great Hall of the People twice before, but my third visit during the Two Sessions was completely different. Previously, I had come as a(n) 1 in 2016 and for a concert in 2017. This time, I was here as a bilingual reporter for China Daily, 2 the responsibility to document this important political event. The atmosphere was 3 . Instead of focusing on the building’s magnificent 4 , my attention was drawn to the lively discussions among National People’ s Congress(NPC) deputies and members of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference(CPPCC). Their proposals 5 everything from education reform to environmental protection — issues that are 6 connected ordinary citizens’ lives. My first interview attempt was 7 . When I walked up to a CPPCC member, I was so nervous that my prepared questions 8 my mind. Later at a press conference, I completely forgot to translate my question into English as 9 . Although both incidents were minor, they made me more aware of the challenges of public speaking and the importance of staying 10 under pressure. After a few attempts, I gradually found my 11 and even began to enjoy the process. This experience transformed me from a mere 12 into a recorder, shifting my understanding from 13 awareness to a profound appreciation of the two sessions — something I had previously only understood through news headlines and policy summaries. Now, I’m 14 to using my skills to tell China’s stories more effectively. The Two Sessions showed me the power of 15 wisdom in governance. More than just a political event, it was a masterclass in understanding modern China. 1．A．tourist B．official C．journalist D．accountant 2．A．avoiding B．bearing C．refusing D．forgetting 3．A．daunting B．electric C．casual D．quiet 4．A．location B．architect C．agency D．design 5．A．covered B．addressed C．dissolved D．argued 6．A．apparently B．subsequently C．closely D．slightly 7．A．smooth B．awkward C．humble D．embarrassed 8．A．slipped B．changed C．multiplied D．improved 9．A．mentioned B．taught C．warned D．planned 10．A．alarmed B．modest C．composed D．alert 11．A．rhythm B．voice C．topic D．answer 12．A．speaker B．observer C．critic D．teacher 13．A．deep B．substantial C．intricate D．vague 14．A．addicted B．opposed C．committed D．limited 15．A．individual B．collective C．foreign D．theoretical Passage 2 （24-25高二下·黑龙江·期中） Jim Marquardt was 16 and he had an important letter to write to his sports hero, Mike Liut. He 1 his heart into his words, and as a poor student hoping for the letter to be 2 , he later took it to his English teacher for help. The teacher wondered why a student with low grades was suddenly 3 but made the corrections anyway. Marquardt sent the letter and hoped Liut would 4 . “Half of me was 5 , thinking, “Mike might write back,” he recalls (回想). “The other half was thinking, “He’s never going to read it.” Then one day, as he arrived home from school, he saw a big white 6 with “St. Louis Blues” written on it. Marquardt was 7 . It took him a moment to open it. When he did, what he 8 out was a two-page handwritten letter. Liut offered 9 about playing hockey and personal words of advice: “The only person you have to 10 is yourself.” At that point, Marquardt says, his life was filled with 11 and he was a lost soul. “What Mike did for me — writing back — was like 12 a dead battery,” he says. Marquardt returned to school and his grades improved 13 . In the four 14 since, Marquardt got married, raised three children, and spent 35 years working in the food industry. He also held part-time jobs with several local charities, often working with youths. It was a way of 15 it forward. “Maybe I can help these guys get through it,” he says. 1．A．broke B．poured C．lost D．touched 2．A．brief B．rare C．perfect D．objective 3．A．annoyed B．sensitive C．confident D．motivated 4．A．repay B．respond C．bother D．intervene 5．A．gentle B．generous C．lucky D．hopeful 6．A．label B．poster C．envelope D．postcard 7．A．greedy B．stunned C．unaware D．relaxed 8．A．pulled B．handed C．sent D．threw 9．A．tips B．terms C．facilities D．opportunities 10．A．blame B．forgive C．satisfy D．measure 11．A．chaos B．memories C．adventures D．promise 12．A．checking B．charging C．sharing D．repairing 13．A．hopefully B．secretly C．normally D．dramatically 14．A．exams B．years C．generations D．decades 15．A．paying B．driving C．bringing D．storing Passage 3 （24-25高二下·吉林四平·期中） While a lot of undergraduates live with loud roommates, 24-year-old Nikolai shares his home with over 600 noisy animals. It is no 1 he is continuously getting interrupted. Twenty years ago his parents bought a zoo in Denmark and started the first zoo and rescue centre for animals. Two years ago his dad unfortunately 2 cancer and he was out on his own as a game developer. So he instantly came home again to his mother to 3 the zoo and attend to the 600 animals. Owning a zoo is busywork with Nikolai taking on many 4 feeding, cleaning and playing with the animals.600 animals may sound like 5 but Nikolai actually wants the zoo to 6 . He hopes to achieve his parents’ goal and make it the greatest rescue centre for rare animals in all of Europe. “As it is a rescue zoo, everything 7 a little bit differently than it did in the 8 zoos. Because in general zoos, it usually has perfect animals. We feel a need and a(n) 9 to help where we can. Thus, we 10 the zoo into a rescue zoo instead,” Nikolai once said. And that means taking in animals that has been treated 11 or has been in laboratories. And some of our animals may have some scars and some 12 that we have to deal with or treat. Having to support his mother and the zoo, Nikolai has come up with a 13 way to collect extra money: a mobile app game about the zoo. The game’s 14 will go to various charities. Nikolai believes the money 15 will surely help realize his family’s dream of making their rescue centre the biggest. 1．A．use B．pleasure C．wonder D．possibility 2．A．went through B．died of C．appealed to D．came across 3．A．construct B．decorate C．manage D．guard 4．A．performances B．jobs C．projects D．events 5．A．majority B．maximum C．plenty D．richness 6．A．survive B．last C．grow D．root 7．A．functions B．responds C．focuses D．reflects 8．A．formal B．tidy C．historical D．traditional 9．A．schedule B．responsibility C．affection D．command 10．A．transformed B．directed C．registered D．introduced 11．A．sincerely B．aimlessly C．carefully D．cruelly 12．A．diseases B．marks C．effects D．results 13．A．universal B．common C．complex D．creative 14．A．allowances B．profits C．scores D．funds 15．A．charged B．saved C．raised D．spared Passage 4 （24-25高二下·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中） When I first started my detox (脱瘾) vacation, I was worried I’d made a big mistake. The sudden 1 from the digital world intensified my anxiety. I couldn’t help 2 who might be messaging me and what important 3 I could be missing. I wasn’t sure if I would gain anything from this experience. 4 , it ended up being a very positive experience. The most rewarding aspect of the detox was the chance to 5 my favorite hobbies. In the time I would previously spend on social media, I 6 reading and knitting. I was excited to get through more of dusty books and to make some good 7 on my knitting project. There was significant skill enhancement. I was also surprised to find improved 8 with those around me. I noticed I could focus better on the present moment and felt more motivated to 9 in the conversations around me. I became 10 that although social media might 11 distances, it falls short of promoting interactions that truly matter. Despite my initial 12 , I really enjoyed the detox experience. I noticed a number of positive aspects that I continued into my daily life after returning from vacation. I’ve decided to 13 an occasion to do social media detox every week. This will 14 me constantly of the benefits I secured from detox. I’m 15 to see how it will go. 1．A．release B．benefit C．departure D．response 2．A．explaining B．wondering C．identifying D．analyzing 3．A．updates B．concepts C．conferences D．outcomes 4．A．Naturally B．Apparently C．Thankfully D．Theoretically 5．A．enrich B．recall C．expand D．rediscover 6．A．put up B．turned on C．took up D．carried on 7．A．progress B．decisions C．profit D．comments 8．A．cooperation B．connection C．sympathy D．patience 9．A．believe B．specialized C．excel D．engage 0．A．aware B．concerned C．hopeful D．astonished 11．A．cover B．handle C．maintain D．bridge 12．A．failure B．rejection C．hesitation D．submission 13．A．schedule B．record C．center D．complete 14．A．convince B．remind C．assure D．inform 15．A．fortunate B．curious C．bound D．proud 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中） When I first built my website 3 years ago, I had no idea what I was doing. Naturally, I went to various websites and blogs for 1 . I noticed the common features like social media buttons, advertisements, comments and more. At first glance, these seemed 2 since every website had them. But as I 3 my site, I found they were not. Instead, a clean, user-friendly design is a good 4 , which had positive effects. Without advertisements or social media buttons, more people were 5 . It seemed that the more my website was 6 , the better the results were. Later, I noticed the 7 of simplicity in other areas of life. As a kid, I was too weak. As an athlete, I needed to get stronger. So I spent hours designing the right combination of exercises. But unfortunately, I 8 got stronger. I assumed that I was missing some kind of exercise, so I kept 9 something new. However, it took me years to realize that I had not been on the right track with my training, with so many types of exercises 10 . Accordingly, later I 11 the complex workouts and focused on just one or two exercises. Surprisingly, there was a noticeable 12 in my strength in just four months. From websites to workouts, I made progress by ignoring, reducing and 13 the non-essential choices. I think this principle also 14 to most things in life. So when you make a list of your plans, decide what truly matters to you and 15 the rest. 1．A．relaxation B．attention C．inspiration D．expectation 2．A．profound B．unique C．decent D．essential 3．A．tested B．dominated C．appreciated D．contacted 4．A．assumption B．initiative C．association D．option 5．A．trapped B．attracted C．tricked D．motivated 6．A．piled B．simplified C．handled D．shifted 7．A．impact B．purpose C．mistake D．limit 8．A．occasionally B．constantly C．barely D．obviously 9．A．adding B．avoiding C．achieving D．admiring 10．A．presented B．combined C．divided D．sorted 11．A．maintained B．confirmed C．abandoned D．highlighted 12．A．balance B．gap C．decrease D．boost 13．A．eliminating B．making C．facing D．accepting 14．A．responds B．applies C．appeals D．sticks 15．A．pick up B．try out C．cut out D．hang up Passage 2 （24-25高二下·吉林通化·期中） The first time ever I realized that plastic was a serious matter for our planet was during a road trip in Western Australia, almost 12 years ago. We 1 at a supermarket along the Coral Bay coast to buy some groceries and the lady at the counter told us they didn’t sell any shopping bags in order to prevent plastic in the 2 and to help preserving the endangered turtles living in that area. After a first reaction of surprise, we 3 all our shopping in our arms and left. This was just one of the many experiences I’ve lived that made me more 4 about my impact and pushed me to adopt different habits to live and 5 more sustainably. Our trip to Borneo was another life-changing 6 that has strengthened my resolution to a zero-waste lifestyle. While traveling in some countries, we came to know that 7 drinking water was always a challenge. So we had to travel with our water bottle, and we 8 to avoid using plastic during our trip. Besides, we were also 9 impressed by our stay on Libaran Island. A sustainable turtle conservation 205 and the community had made big efforts to 10 the beaches and creatively reuse plastic for ten years. Despite that, the shore is 11 daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides. Facing this global issue 12 , raised in me a feeling of sadness and anger that soon turned into 13 : to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in our life. Small changes can 14 a difference! 1．A．stayed B．visited C．worked D．stopped 2．A．land B．ocean C．district D．supermarket 3．A．threw B．picked C．dropped D．carried 4．A．sure B．proud C．conscious D．comfortable 5．A．travel B．deliver C．remove D．play 6．A．adversity B．campaign C．experience D．expedition 7．A．free B．cheap C．valuable D．safe 8．A．failed B．managed C．hesitated D．happened 9．A．frequently B．precisely C．deeply D．firmly 10．A．action B．project C．discipline D．protection 11．A．dry up B．give off C．clean up D．shave off 12．A．washed B．proved C．rushed D．injured 13．A．on purpose B．on behalf C．in particular D．in person 14．A．confusion B．determination C．frustration D．satisfaction 15．A．make B．have C．achieve D．find Passage 3 （24-25高二下·辽宁·期中） A woman about 100 years old just proved that age means nothing by breaking three amateur(业余的) swimming world records. On Saturday, Jan. 20, Betty Brussels 1 the Victoria Masters Swim Club Meet and beat the rivals in the 50m backstroke, 50m breaststroke, and 400m freestyle in the 100- to 104-year-old age 2 . Betty Brussel didn’t get into 3 swimming until she was in her 60s, and this was the first time she had been able to 4 such an achievement. She was able to break the records despite 5 a pacemaker(心脏起搏器) she received after suffering a heart attack in her 70s. Betty finished her 50m backstroke in 1:24.91, which was almost five 6 faster than the previous record. She surpassed(超过) the 7 standing 400m freestyle record of 16:36.80 by 8 hers in 12:50.03. Betty set the first record for the 50m breaststroke with a time of 1:56.22. “I was surprised by my own 9 yesterday,” said Betty. “I gave it my all; I never give up. It was wonderful. I was totally 10 by everybody’s support. I like to win, but 11 have never been the most important thing to me. If somebody else wins, I am 12 for them.” Even though Betty Brussels only just 13 her own achievements, award-winning filmmakers Hannah Walsh and Emma Puchniak are already talking about a possible 14 that could be released in about a year. “I live life every day and 15 it,” Betty told the publication. “I feel very fortunate to do what I do.” 1．A．set aside B．called on C．headed for D．engaged in 2．A．group B．court C．period D．department 3．A．challenging B．demanding C．appropriate D．competitive 4．A．regain B．reach C．commit D．recall 5．A．building upon B．carrying out C．relying on D．showing off 6．A．minutes B．seconds C．moments D．meters 7．A．formerly B．regularly C．temporarily D．interestingly 8．A．improving B．completing C．raising D．stopping 9．A．behavior B．function C．restriction D．swim 10．A．fascinated B．attracted C．touched D．affected 11．A．records B．dreams C．beliefs D．failures 12．A．happy B．anxious C．sorry D．thankful 13．A．declined B．proved C．revealed D．marked 14．A．novel B．advertisement C．documentary D．interview 15．A．cue B．enjoy C．purchase D．deserve / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 完形填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·辽宁·期中） In one of Baltimore’s poorest neighborhoods is one of its richest doctors. Dr. Zollicoffer, known 1 by his patients as Dr. Z., is a 66-year-old private family doctor. He is rich not in money—he says he is pretty much broke—but he is filled with job 2 . If patients cannot 3 , that is OK with Dr. Z. “Forget that dollar bill,” Dr. Z. said. “I’m going to see you no matter what.” But here’s what is even more amazing. In nearly 40 years, Dr. Z. has never taken a real 4 . He tells every patient they can 5 him 24 hours a day, seven days a week. “I have his cellphone number. He’s always 6 .” patient Nykidra Robinson told CBS News. A few months ago, his doctor 7 him of a confirmed cancer in his stomach. Worse still, Dr. Z. didn’t have insurance because of a paperwork issue. When the treatment costs became 8 , his patients started a crowdfunding campaign. Nearly 1,000 people 9 , raising more than $100,000, 10 his medical bills and restoring his insurance. Now 11 , Dr. Z. plans to reinvest leftover funds into community health initiatives. Dr. Z. said, “I’m 12 that I got cancer—it showed people’s 13 . We are about 14 ! We become better by helping each other. I can’t 15 without them, nor can they without me.” 1．A．jokingly B．strangely C．formally D．lovingly 2．A．satisfaction B．schedule C．performance D．anxiety 3．A．stay B．change C．pay D．move 4．A．interest B．walk C．action D．vacation 5．A．accompany B．call C．inspire D．aid 6．A．available B．patient C．honest D．hopeful 7．A．relieved B．cheated C．informed D．cured 8．A．flexible B．unaffordable C．controllable D．predictable 9．A．challenged B．hesitated C．reflected D．contributed 10．A．covering B．consuming C．displaying D．decreasing 11．A．battling B．sleeping C．graduating D．recovering 12．A．enthusiastic B．grateful C．certain D．regretful 13．A．generosity B．experience C．politeness D．service 14．A．judging B．exercising C．giving D．dreaming 15．A．cool down B．make it C．stand out D．put it 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。66 岁的佐利科弗医生虽不富裕却全心为患者，患癌后获患者众筹，康复后回馈社区，诠释互助精神 。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：佐利科弗医生，他的病人亲切地称他为Z医生，是一位66岁的私人家庭医生。A. jokingly开玩笑地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. formally正式地；D. lovingly亲切地。根据下文“I’m going to see you no matter what.”对他的描述可推测，他深受病人爱戴，所以病人应是亲切地称呼他，lovingly符合语境。故选D项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他并不富有 —— 他说他几乎身无分文 —— 但他对工作充满满足感。A. satisfaction满足，满意；B. schedule日程安排；C. performance表现；D. anxiety焦虑。根据上文“He is rich not in money—he says he is pretty much broke”以及but表转折可知，这里指虽然他没钱，但是对工作有满足感，job satisfaction“工作满足感”。故选A项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果病人付不起钱，对于Z 医生来说也没关系。A. stay停留；B. change改变；C. pay支付；D. move移动。根据下文“Forget that dollar bill”可知，这里说的是如果病人付不起钱他也不介意，pay符合语境。故选C项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但更令人惊讶的是，在近40年里，Z医生从未真正休过假。A. interest兴趣；B. walk散步；C. action行动；D. vacation假期。根据下文“He tells every patient they can ____ him 24 hours a day, seven days a week.”可知，他一直为病人服务，所以这里说的是他没休过假，take a vacation“度假”。故选D项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉每个病人，他们可以一周七天，一天 24 小时给他打电话。A. accompany陪伴；B. call打电话；C. inspire激励；D. aid援助。根据下文“24 hours a day, seven days a week”以及“He has his cellphone number”可知，这里说的是病人可以随时给他打电话，call符合语境。故选B项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：病人尼基德拉・罗宾逊告诉哥伦比亚广播公司新闻：“我有他的手机号码。他总是有空接电话。”A. available有空的；B. patient耐心的；C. honest诚实的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据上文他让病人随时打电话以及“I have his cellphone number”可知，这里说的是他总是有空接电话，available符合语境。故选A项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月前，他的医生通知他确诊为胃癌。A. relieved缓解；B. cheated欺骗；C. inform通知；D. cured治愈。根据下文“a confirmed cancer in his stomach”以及常识可知，医生应是通知他确诊了胃癌，inform sb. of sth.“通知某人某事”。故选C项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当治疗费用变得负担不起时，他的病人发起了众筹活动。A. flexible灵活的；B. unaffordable付不起的；C. controllable可控制的；D. predictable可预测的。根据下文“his patients started a crowdfunding campaign”可知，治疗费用应是难以承受，所以病人们发起众筹。故选B项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：近1000人捐款，筹集了超过10万美元，支付了他的医疗费用，并恢复了他的保险。A. challenged挑战；B. hesitated犹豫；C. reflected反思；D. contributed贡献，捐款。根据下文“raising more than $100,000”可知，近1000人应是捐款了，contribute符合语境。故选D项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：近1000人捐款，筹集了超过10万美元，支付了他的医疗费用，并恢复了他的保险。A. covering支付；B. consuming消耗；C. displaying展示；D. decreasing减少。根据上文“raising more than $100,000”以及下文“his medical bills”可知，这里指筹的钱支付了他的医疗费用，cover“支付（费用）” 符合语境。故选A项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在康复了，Z医生计划将剩余资金重新投入到社区健康倡议中。A. battling战斗；B. sleeping睡觉；C. graduating毕业；D. recovering恢复。根据上文“a confirmed cancer in his stomach”以及下文“Dr. Z. plans to reinvest leftover funds into community health initiatives.”可知，他患了胃癌，现在应是康复了，recover符合语境。故选D项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Z 医生说：“我很感激我得了癌症 —— 它显示了人们的慷慨。”A. enthusiastic热情的；B. grateful感激的；C. certain确定的；D. regretful后悔的。根据下文“it showed people’s ____ ”以及语境可知，他感激自己得了癌症，因为这显示了人们的慷慨，grateful符合语境。故选B项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Z 医生说：“我很感激我得了癌症 —— 它显示了人们的慷慨。”A. generosity慷慨；B. experience经历；C. politeness礼貌；D. service服务。根据上文“raising more than $100,000”病人为他众筹可知，这里说的是这显示了人们的慷慨，generosity符合语境。故选A项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们致力于给予！A. judging判断；B. exercising锻炼；C. giving给予；D. dreaming梦想。根据下文 “We become better by helping each other”以及语境可知，这里说的是我们致力于给予，即要懂得付出，giving符合语境。故选C项。 15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：没有他们我做不到，没有我他们也做不到。A. cool down冷静下来；B. make it成功，做成；C. stand out突出；D. put it叙述,说明。根据上文“ ____ his medical bills and restoring his insurance”病人帮助他，以及他也帮助病人可知，这里说的是没有他们他做不到，make it符合语境。故选B项。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·辽宁锦州·期中） A kindergarten student River Vandenberg made a fascinating discovery while exploring the west beach of Belle River. Near a jetty (堤), he spotted a 1 bottle in the sand. Driven by curiosity, River opened the bottle and found a letter inside. At first, he thought the note was a 2 one, but closer inspection revealed it was dated all the way back to 1998. In 1998, fourth-grade students at St. John School in Belle River, Ontario, participated in a project 3 by the book Paddle-to-the-Sea. Under the guidance of their teacher, Roland, the students wrote letters about the Great Lakes, sealed (密封) them in plastic bottles, and released them into Lake St. Clair. One such letter was 4 by then-student Makenzie Morris. Makenzie Morris, 5 by her former teacher and her two children, held the message in the bottle she cast into Lake St. Clair 26 years ago. Seated in the same area where she 6 released the bottle, she 7 the project vividly, noting the novelty (新奇) of using the school’s computer to type the letters and the 8 of sealing the bottles with wax (蜡). She expressed surprise and 9 at the letter’s discovery, saying, “It was 10 to do something like that, throw something and think maybe someone will find it later.” Retired teacher Roland, who 11 the project, was also moved by the bottle’s 12 . He reflected on the unexpectedly long-lasting bottles, stating, “For it to survive 26 years without 13 , it was a real shock.” This accidental event has not only reconnected a mother with a piece of her childhood but also 14 a generational gap within the school community, highlighting the enduring impact of 15 projects and the unforeseen connections they can promote over time. 1．A．hidden B．sealed C．broken D．rotten 2．A．previous B．newest C．former D．recent 3．A．discovered B．introduced C．inspired D．founded 4．A．written B．sent C．drawn D．painted 5．A．seized B．guided C．forced D．accompanied 6．A．publicly B．originally C．formally D．occasionally 7．A．recorded B．evaluated C．recalled D．presented 8．A．significance B．influence C．secret D．progress 9．A．affection B．pride C．relief D．delight 10．A．natural B．effective C．impolite D．unforgettable 11．A．monitored B．assessed C．started D．managed 12．A．function B．resurfacing C．recycling D．existence 13．A．calming down B．falling down C．breaking down D．settling down 14．A．bridged B．reflected C．widened D．removed 15．A．historical B．educational C．environmental D．social 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个幼儿园学生在贝勒河西海滩探险时发现了一个26年前的漂流瓶，瓶内装有一封学生时代写的信，这封信重新连接了一位母亲与她童年时期的一段记忆，并在学校社区内弥合了代沟，突显了教育项目的持久影响。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在码头附近，他在沙滩上发现了一个密封的瓶子。A. hidden隐藏的；B. sealed密封的；C. broken破碎的；D. rotten腐烂的。根据下文“Sealed them in plastic bottles”可知，瓶子是密封的。故选B项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，他认为这张纸条是最近写的，但仔细检查后发现，它的日期可以追溯到1998年。A. previous以前的；B. newest最新的；C. former从前的；D. recent最近的。根据下文“but closer inspection revealed it was dated all the way back to 1998”转折可知，他起初认为纸条是最近写的。故选D项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1998年，安大略省贝勒河圣约翰学校的四年级学生参加了一个受《划向大海》一书启发的项目。A. discovered发现；B. introduced介绍；C. inspired启发；D. founded建立。根据下文“Under the guidance of their teacher, Roland, the students wrote letters about the Great Lakes, sealed (密封) them in plastic bottles, and released them into Lake St. Clair”可知，这个项目是受《划向大海》一书启发的。故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一封信是当时的学生麦肯齐·莫里斯写的。A. written写；B. sent发送；C. drawn画；D. painted绘画。根据上文“the students wrote letters about the Great Lakes”可知，信是由当时的学生Makenzie Morris写的。故选A项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：麦肯齐·莫里斯在她的前老师和两个孩子的陪同下，拿着她26年前扔进圣克莱尔湖的瓶子里的信。A. seized抓住；B. guided指导；C. forced强迫；D. accompanied陪伴。根据下文“by her former teacher and her two children”可知，麦肯齐·莫里斯是在她的前老师和两个孩子的陪同下，accompanied by表示“由……陪同”。故选D项。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她坐在最初放瓶子的地方，生动地回忆起这个项目，注意到用学校的电脑打这些信的新奇，以及用蜡封瓶子的意义。A. publicly公开地；B. originally最初地；C. formally正式地；D. occasionally偶尔地。根据上文“Seated in the same area”可知，她坐在最初放瓶子的地方。故选B项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. recorded记录；B. evaluated评估；C. recalled回忆；D. presented呈现。根据下文“the project vividly”可知，她生动地回忆起这个项目。故选C项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. significance意义；B. influence影响；C. secret秘密；D. progress进步。根据上文“noting the novelty (新奇) of using the school’s computer to type the letters”可知，此处是在描述她对这个项目的回忆，包括用蜡封瓶子的意义。故选A项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对这封信的发现感到惊讶和高兴，她说:“做这样的事情是很难忘的，扔下一些东西，想着也许以后有人会发现它。”A. affection喜爱；B. pride骄傲；C. relief宽慰；D. delight高兴。根据上文and连接的并列名词“surprise”以及下文“at the letter's discovery”可知，她对这封信的发现感到高兴。故选D项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. natural自然的；B. effective有效的；C. impolite不礼貌的；D. unforgettable难忘的。根据下文“throw something and think maybe someone will find it later”可知，她认为做这样的事情是很难忘的。故选D项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：退休教师罗兰也因瓶子的再次出现而感动，他启动了这个项目。A. monitored监控；B. assessed评估；C. started开始，启动；D. managed管理。根据上文“Under the guidance of their teacher, Roland”可知，罗兰启动了这个项目。故选C项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. function功能；B. resurfacing再次出现；C. recycling回收利用；D. existence存在。根据上文“a fascinating discovery while exploring the west beach of Belle River”可知，瓶子再次出现了。故选B项。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：它能存活26年而不损坏，这真是一个令人震惊的事实。A. calming down平静下来；B. falling down倒下；C. breaking down损坏；D. settling down定居。根据上文“For it to survive 26 years without”以及下文“it was a real shock”可知，瓶子能存活26年而没损坏。故选C项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一意外事件不仅让一位母亲重新连接起了她童年的记忆，还在学校社区内弥合了代沟，突显了教育项目的持久影响以及它们随着时间的推移所能促进的意想不到的联系。A. bridged弥合；B. reflected反映；C. widened加宽；D. removed移除。根据下文“a generational gap within the school community”可知，这一意外事件在学校社区内弥合了代沟，bridge a gap 为固定搭配，意为“弥合了代沟，弥合了代际差距”，符合语境。故选A项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. historical历史的；B. educational教育的；C. environmental环境的；D. social社会的。根据上文“Under the guidance of their teacher, Roland, the students wrote letters about the Great Lakes, sealed (密封) them in plastic bottles, and released them into Lake St. Clair”可知，这是一个教育项目。故选B项。 Passage 3 （24-25高二下·辽宁鞍山·期中） Last year, when some friends of mine left China, I was asked to teach the students they left behind. It was a 1 experience for me since I had never been a private teacher before. At first, I was not sure whether I would like it or not and I was 2 to accept. However, it turned out to be one of the 3 decisions I have ever made since I arrived in China. It has given me unique opportunities to attend some extremely remarkable 4 and meet many very interesting people. Here is one of the most 5 moments I have had with them. Less than a year after I took on the part-time jobs, I became so 6 with one family that I was invited to attend a birthday celebration for the family’s grandmother. Little did I realize it would even include a 7 performance by a trained Peking opera professional in the living room. On the 8 night, I arrived to teach my class as scheduled. But on my arrival, I was told that I should sit down and 9 . I could sense that they were excited for their 10 . As soon as I 11 beside the grandmother, a Chinese flute player came into the living room and started playing a beautiful tune. Then a Peking opera actress entered. She was dressed in full costume and 12 amazing make-up. She performed for about thirty minutes and then stopped to give the grandmother and me a few 13 on the opera stances. Both of us closely followed her instructions. The performance was a total surprise to the grandmother and me. All the evening we were very 14 . When I left the family late in the evening, I could not help asking myself, “Were I in a 15 ? Otherwise, how could Peking Opera be performed in a living room?” 1．A．sad B．practical C．great D．new 2．A．grateful B．unwilling C．unconcerned D．delighted 3．A．best B．hardest C．quickest D．silliest 4．A．classes B．events C．contests D．weddings 5．A．unpleasant B．challenging C．boring D．unforgettable 6．A．annoyed B．unhappy C．close D．satisfied 7．A．competitive B．live C．bad D．funny 8．A．rainy B．unlucky C．particular D．long 9．A．study B．sing C．hide D．relax 10．A．secret B．food C．decoration D．homework 11．A．stood up B．settled down C．gave in D．walked away 12．A．wore B．tried C．showed D．created 13．A．tips B．judgments. C．tests D．congratulations 14．A．scared B．excited C．puzzled D．relieved 15．A．hurry B．mess C．shock D．dream 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在中国当私人教师的一次难忘经历。他被邀请参加一位家庭祖母的生日庆祝活动，惊喜地看到一位专业京剧演员在客厅进行现场表演，并教授京剧技巧。这个意外的演出让作者和祖母都感到非常兴奋，成为作者在中国最难忘的记忆之一。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说是一种新的体验，因为我以前从未做过私人教师。A. sad悲伤的；B. practical实用的；C. great好的；D. new新的。根据本句中的“I had never been a private teacher before”可知，做私人教师对“我”来说是一种新的体验。故选D项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，我不确定我是否喜欢，因此我不愿意接受。A. grateful感激的；B. unwilling不愿意的；C. unconcerned漠不关心的；D. delighted高兴的。根据本句中的“At first, I was not sure whether I would like it or not”可知，起初，“我”不确定自己是否喜欢做私人教师，因此不愿意接受。故选B项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，事实证明，这是我来中国以来做过的最好的决定之一。A. best最好的；B. hardest最困难的；C. quickest最快的；D. silliest最愚蠢的。根据下文的“It has given me unique opportunities...meet many very interesting people”可知，做私人教师给了我独特的机会并遇到许多非常有趣的人，因此这是我来中国以来做过的最好的决定之一。故选A项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它给了我独特的机会参加一些非常重要的活动，并结识了许多非常有趣的人。A. classes课程；B. events活动；C. contests比赛；D. weddings婚礼。根据下文的“I was invited to attend a birthday celebration for the family’s grandmother”可知，“我”参加了一些非常重要的活动。故选B项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我和他们在一起最难忘的时刻之一。A. unpleasant不愉快的；B. challenging挑战性的；C. boring无聊的；D. unforgettable难忘的。根据上文的“It has given me unique opportunities to attend some extremely remarkable...and meet many very interesting people.”可知，做私人教师给了我独特的机会参加一些非常重要的活动，并结识了许多非常有趣的人，因此给我留下了难忘的回忆，下文的“I was invited to attend a birthday celebration for the family’s grandmother”是在举例子说明一个值得回忆的活动。故选D项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我做兼职工作不到一年的时间里，我和一户人家走得很近，我被邀请去参加他们奶奶的生日庆祝活动。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. unhappy不快乐的；C. close亲近的；D. satisfied满意的。根据本句中的“I was invited to attend a birthday celebration for the family’s grandmother”可知，“我”做私人教师的这个家庭与我的关系很亲近。故选C项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我几乎没有意识到它甚至包括一个训练有素的京剧专业人士在客厅的现场表演。A. competitive竞争的；B. live现场演出的；C. bad坏的；D. funny有趣的。根据文章最后的“how could Peking Opera be performed in a living room?”可知，生日庆祝活动中包括在客厅进行的现场京剧表演。故选B项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那个特别的晚上，我如期到达上课地点。A. rainy下雨的；B. unlucky不幸运的；C. particular特别的；D. long长的。根据上文的“I was invited to attend a birthday celebration for the family’s grandmother”可知，这个上课的日子是很特别的，是不一般的，要参加一场生日庆祝活动。故选C项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在我到达后，我被告知我应该坐下来放松。A. study学习；B. sing唱歌；C. hide躲藏；D. relax放松。根据上文的“I was told that I should sit down”和下文的“a Chinese flute player came into the living room and started playing a beautiful tune. Then a Peking opera actress entered. ”可知，“我”被告知坐下来观看演出来放松一下。故选D项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能感觉到他们对这个秘密很兴奋。A. secret秘密；B. food食物；C. decoration装饰；D. homework作业。根据下文的“The performance was a total surprise to the grandmother and me.”可知，“我”刚开始不知道演出的事情，因此这是一个秘密。故选A项。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我刚在奶奶身边安坐下来，一位吹笛子的人就走进客厅，吹起了优美的曲子。A. stood up站起来；B. settled down平静下来；C. gave in让步；D. walked away走开。根据上文的“I was told that I should sit down”可知，“我”按照要求平静地坐下来。故选B项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她盛装打扮，化了漂亮的妆。A. wore穿着；B. tried尝试；C. showed展示；D. created创造。根据上文的“Then a Peking opera actress entered.”和本句中的“She was dressed in full costume”可知，演员为了做好演出，盛装打扮，化了漂亮的妆。wear make-up：擦了化妆品。故选A项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她表演了大约30分钟，然后停下来给我和奶奶一些关于歌剧姿势的提示。A. tips提示，说明；B. judgments判断；C. tests测试；D. congratulations祝贺。根据下文的“Both of us closely followed her instructions.”可知，这个演员给“我”和奶奶讲了一些关于歌剧姿势的说明，instructions是提示词。故选A项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整个晚上我们都很兴奋。A. scared害怕的；B. excited兴奋的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. relieved放心的。根据上文的“Here is one of the most...moments I have had with them.”可知，这次生日庆祝活动让“我”很兴奋。故选B项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我深夜离开这家人时，我不禁问自己：“我是在做梦吗？”A. hurry匆忙；B. mess混乱；C. shock震惊；D. dream梦想。根据下文的“Otherwise, how could Peking Opera be performed in a living room?”可知，通过“我”问自己的问题可知，“我”不相信京剧演出可以在客厅中进行，因此以为自己在做梦。故选D项。 Passage 4 （24-25高二下·吉林松原·期中） We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give. This saying perfectly shows the 1 of giving, and how it helps to 2 our own lives. One of the most frequent ways of giving is through voluntary work, where we help others without receiving any financial reward 3 . I once volunteered to 4 one-room flats where the less fortunate lived. When I first entered the flat, I was 5 at the living conditions. It was overcrowded with people and household items covered with dust. 6 , I could not contain my judgement, and was instinctively 7 about the owners of the flat. However, as the cleaning proceeded, I talked to them. Learning about 8 that the family had met with, I was regretful for my initial 9 judgement of them. Another time when I volunteered to teach life skills to students with cerebral palsy(脑瘫), I found they were very 10 of the teachers. They often said “thank you” and smiled whenever I helped them even with a 11 task. This experience has allowed me to be more mindful of the things that I take for granted, and to be more careful of not letting insignificant things 12 me. Voluntary work has provided me with the opportunity to gain more 13 into the lives of the less fortunate and count the 14 in my life. Instead of just being absorbed in your own 15 , extend a helping hand to others. 1．A．difference B．hardship C．significance D．popularity 2．A．enrich B．challenge C．accept D．balance 3．A．in need B．in return C．in relief D．in person 4．A．sell B．paint C．visit D．clean 5．A．overjoyed B．terrified C．shocked D．content 6．A．Slowly B．Admittedly C．Reportedly D．Interestingly 7．A．critical B．worried C．curious D．serious 8．A．volunteers B．chances C．misfortunes D．neighbors 9．A．unkind B．complete C．objective D．strange 10．A．fearful B．appreciative C．proud D．tired 11．A．formal B．boring C．complex D．small 12．A．attract B．push C．cure D．bother 13．A．possibilities B．insight C．admission D．rights 14．A．number B．memories C．blessings D．cost 15．A．needs B．judgement C．choices D．income 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．D 13．B 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者通过志愿者工作体验到给予的价值和对个人生活的积极影响。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这句话完美地说明了给予的重要性，以及它如何帮助我们丰富自己的生活。A. difference不同，区别；B. hardship困难；C. significance意义；D. popularity流行。根据前文“We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.”可知，这句话说明了给予的意义。故选C项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这句话完美地说明了给予的重要性，以及它如何帮助我们丰富自己的生活。A. enrich使丰富；B. challenge挑战；C. accept接受；D. balance使平衡。根据上文“but we make a life by what we give”可知，给予创造了我们的生活，因此，它能丰富我们的生活。故选A项。 3．考查介词短语辨析。句意：最常见的给予方式之一是通过志愿工作，我们帮助别人而不获得任何经济回报。A. in need有需要；B. in return作为回报；C. in relief如释重负；D. in person亲自。根据“through voluntary work”可知，志愿者工作是没有金钱回报的。故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经自愿去打扫那些不幸的人住的单间公寓。A. sell卖；B. paint画画；C. visit拜访；D. clean打扫。根据“I once volunteered to”可知，作者去公寓里进行志愿打扫活动。故选D项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次进入公寓时，我对这里的生活条件感到震惊。A. overjoyed欣喜若狂的；B. terrified害怕的；C. shocked震惊的；D. content满足的。根据后文“It was overcrowded with people and household items covered with dust.”可知，屋子的环境很不好，所以作者十分震惊。故选C项。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：诚然，我无法控制自己的判断，本能地对公寓的主人提出了批判。A. Slowly慢慢地；B. Admittedly无可否认地；C. Reportedly据报道；D. Interestingly有趣地是。根据“I could not contain my judgement”可知，由于屋子很乱，作者无法控制自己的判断，这是无可否认地。故选B项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：诚然，我无法控制自己的判断，本能地对公寓的主人提出了批评。A. critical关键的，批判的；B. worried担心的；C. curious好奇的；D. serious严肃的。根据“about the owners of the flat”及前文“I could not contain my judgement”可知，作者本能地开始对房屋主人进行批判。故选A项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：得知这家人遭遇的不幸后，我后悔当初对他们不友善的评价。A. volunteers志愿者；B. chances机会；C. misfortunes不幸；D. neighbors邻居。根据“that the family had met with, I was regretful for”可知，作者听到屋主一家人的不幸遭遇后，为刚开始的评价感到后悔。故选C项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：得知这家人遭遇的不幸后，我后悔当初对他们不友善的评价。A. unkind不友好的；B. complete完全的；C. objective客观的；D. strange奇怪的，陌生的。根据“I was regretful for my initial”可知，作者对原本不友好的评价感到后悔。故选A项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：还有一次，当我自愿教脑瘫学生生活技能时，我发现他们非常感激老师。A. fearful害怕的；B. appreciative感激的；C. proud自豪的；D. tired劳累的。根据后文“They often said “thank you””可知，作者发现脑瘫学生们非常感激老师。故选B项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当我帮助他们，即使是一个小任务，他们经常说“谢谢”并微笑。A. formal正式的；B. boring无趣的；C. complex复杂的；D. small小的。根据“with a ____11____ task”可知，即使是很小的任务，学生们也会表示感谢。故选D项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历让我更加注意那些我认为理所当然的事情，更加小心不让无关紧要的事情打扰我。A. attract吸引；B. push推；C. cure治愈；D. bother打扰。根据“to be more careful of not letting insignificant things”可知，作者小心不让无关要紧的事情打扰。故选D项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：志愿工作为我提供了一个机会，让我更深入地了解那些不幸的人的生活，并数着我生命中的回忆。A. possibilities可能性；B. insight了解，洞悉；C. admission承认，进入许可；D. rights权力。根据“to gain more ____13____ into the lives of the less fortunate”可知，作者通过志愿者活动更加了解那些不幸之人的生活。故选B项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：志愿工作为我提供了一个机会，让我更深入地了解那些不幸的人的生活，并数着我生命中的回忆。A. number数字；B. memories回忆；C. blessings祝福；D. cost花费。根据“Voluntary work has provided me with the opportunity”可知，作者做过的志愿者活动给了作者很多回忆。故选B项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与其只专注于自己的需求，不如向他人伸出援助之手。A. needs需要；B. judgement评价；C. choices选择；D. income收入。根据“extend a helping hand to others”可知，我们应该关注别人的需要去帮助他人，而不是只关注自己的需要。故选A项。 Passage5 （24-25高二下·辽宁·期中） The other day, while I was grocery shopping, an older man suddenly put his hand on my shoulder, making me jump. My first instinct was to get 1 and ask him not to touch me. Then I noticed the man was crying, looking upset and 2 . Suddenly, he asked, “Do you know where my 3 is? I've been looking for her.” I told him I didn't know and suggested seeking help at the store's front. His 4 grew, “She was right here.” I offered to walk with him to the customer service counter to make a(n) 5 for him. He agreed. There, the woman asked for a name. He 6 me, expecting an answer. 7 , I explained he was a stranger and I had no further information. By then, it became 8 to me that this man was suffering from Alzheimer's. Having experienced this with my grandfather, I recognized the 9 all too well. I asked if he had a phone, and he wasn't sure. With his 10 , I checked his pockets and found a small phone. Browsing through his 11 , I spotted one labeled “Daughter Krissy” and dialed it. His daughter answered quickly, and I explained the situation. She 12 me to keep him from wandering off until she arrived, and I promised to do so. For 20-something minutes, I stayed with the weeping man, providing support and 13 . Finally, a young woman rushed in, his daughter Krissy. “Thank you,” she said. “I had to leave for just an hour, and this 14 . I'm so sorry.” She explained that he sometimes runs off and looks for his wife, who passed away 13 years ago. Helping him up, she expressed her gratitude again, and as they left, I heard him inquire about his wife again. My heart 15 , but I was so happy to see him with his family again. 1．A．curious B．ashamed C．angry D．nervous 2．A．touched B．disappointed C．shocked D．confused 3．A．wife B．daughter C．friend D．sister 4．A．anger B．desperation C．confidence D．determination 5．A．instruction B．appointment C．reservation D．announcement 6．A．argued with B．turned to C．listened to D．waved at 7．A．Helplessly B．Excitedly C．Hopefully D．Reluctantly 8．A．natural B．normal C．clear D．important 9．A．signs B．gestures C．expressions D．feelings 10．A．guarantee B．permission C．insistence D．explanation 11．A．contacts B．photos C．messages D．apps 12．A．required B．commanded C．ordered D．requested 13．A．advice B．reassurance C．tolerance D．guidance 14．A．changed B．remained C．happened D．worsened 15．A．beat B．pounded C．stopped D．hurt 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位患有阿尔茨海默氏症的老人在走丢后，作者帮助他找回家人的故事。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的第一反应是生气，让他不要碰我。A. curious好奇的；B. ashamed羞耻的；C. angry生气的；D. nervous紧张的。根据上文“an older man suddenly put his hand on my shoulder, making me jump.”可知，一位老人突然把手放在作者的肩膀上，把作者吓了一跳，以及下文“and ask him not to touch me”由此可知，此处应表示作者的第一反应是生气，让他不要碰自己。故选C项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我注意到那个男人在哭，看起来心烦意乱。A. touched感动的；B. disappointed失望的；C. shocked震惊的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文“Then I noticed the man was crying, looking upset”提到那个老人在哭，看起来不安的，由此可推知，此处应表示那个老人看起来心烦意乱，很困惑。故选D项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，他问道：“你知道我妻子在哪里吗？”A. wife妻子；B. daughter女儿；C. friend朋友；D. sister姐妹。根据下文“She explained that he sometimes runs off and looks for his wife, who passed away 13 years ago.”提到老人的妻子，由此可知，此处应表示老人问作者他的妻子在哪里。故选A项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他越来越绝望，“她就在这里。”A. anger生气；B. desperation绝望；C. confidence自信；D. determination决定。根据上下文语境可知，老人之前一直在哭，由此可知，找不到人时会更加绝望。故选B项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我主动提出陪他走到客户服务柜台，为他做一个通知。A. instruction说明；B. appointment约定；C. reservation预定；D. announcement通知，宣告。   根据语境以及上文“I offered to walk with him to the customer service counter”可推知，此处应表示作者主动提出陪他走到客户服务柜台，为他做一个通知。即寻人启事。故选D项。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他转向我，期待我的回答。A. argued with与……争论；B. turned to转向；C. listened to倾听；D. waved at向……挥手。根据下文“expecting an answer.”可知，老人自己并不记得妻子的名字，于是转向作者，期待作者的回答。故选B项。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我无奈地解释说，他是个陌生人，我没有进一步的消息。A. Helplessly无助地；B. Excitedly激动地；C. Hopefully无希望地；D. Reluctantly不情愿地。根据下文“I explained he was a stranger and I had no further information.”提到作者没有进一步的消息，由此可知，此处应表示作者无助地解释到。故选A项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到那时，我才明白这个人患有阿尔茨海默氏症。A. natural自然的；B. normal正常的；C. clear清楚的；D. important重要的。根据语境以及下文“this man was suffering from Alzheimer's.”可知，作者那时明显看出（clear to me that），老人是阿尔茨海默氏症患者。故选C项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和祖父一起经历过这种情况，我很清楚地认识到这些迹象。A. signs迹象；B. gestures手势；C. expressions表情；D. feelings感受。根据上文“Having experienced this with my grandfather”提到作者和祖父一起经历过这种情况，由此可知，此处应表示作者很清楚地认识到这些迹象。故选A项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的允许下，我检查了他的口袋，发现了一个小电话。A. guarantee保证；B. permission允许；C. insistence坚持；D. explanation解释。根据下文“I checked his pockets and found a small phone.”可知，作者想帮老人在口袋里找手机，这需要事先得到老人的允许。故选B项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在浏览他的联系人时，我发现了一个写着“女儿克里西”的人，就拨了过去。A. contacts联系人；B. photos照片；C. messages信息；D. apps软件，应用。根据下文“I spotted one labeled “Daughter Krissy” and dialed it.”可知，此处应表示作者在浏览他的联系人时，发现了一个写着“女儿克里西”的人。故选A项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她要求我在她来之前不要让他乱跑，我答应了。A. required需要；B. commanded命令；C. ordered命令；D. requested请求。根据下文“to keep him from wandering off until she arrived”提到不要让老人乱跑，由此可知，此处应表示老人的女儿对作者的请求。故选D项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在20多分钟的时间里，我和那个哭泣的老人呆在一起，为他提供支持和安慰。A. advice建议；B. reassurance安慰；C. tolerance忍受；D. guidance指导。根据上文“I stayed with the weeping man, providing support”可知，此处应表示作者陪着老人，为他提供支持和安慰。故选B项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只离开了一个小时，就发生了这件事。A. changed改变；B. remained仍然；C. happened发生；D. worsened恶化。根据上文“I had to leave for just an hour”可知，此处应表示在老人的女儿离开的一小时里，老人走丢这一意为就发生了。故选C项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心很痛，但我很高兴再次看到他和他的家人在一起。A. beat打败；B. pounded连续重击；C. stopped停止；D. hurt痛心。根据上文“…as they left, I heard him inquire about his wife again.”以及语境可知，作者为这个患有阿尔茨海默氏症的老人感到痛心。故选D项。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中） While I was driving a motorbike with one hand, a lady suddenly stepped into the street. I braked sharply trying to 1 her. As a result, I fell heavily to the ground and my left arm became completely paralyzed (瘫痪的). Thus, I had to 2 everything I used to do with two hands. As a person who’d rather get lost than ask for directions, asking for 3 is difficult for me. But I never expected things would 4 after years of swimming training for the 2020 Paralympics. In swimming, I need to wear a tight racing suit. It took a lot of 5 for me to become skilled at slowly inching into one with one hand. However, 6 it was a different story. I was once stuck and half naked in a swimsuit. I still 7 to bother others and was even 8 to reach for a knife to find my way out. A girl near me saw me 9 . She rushed over and managed to 10 me in a minute. At a Paralympic event, everyone has a disability. Being unwilling to seek for a helping hand made me the 11 one. However, that changing room 12 helped me start a new normal. At first, learning to ask for help was the 13 that proved to be even more 14 than putting on a swimsuit with one hand. After some efforts, I realized learning to do so was not the win I had 15 set my sights on, but the one I ended up wanting most. 1．A．remind B．stop C．surprise D．avoid 2．A．remember B．relearn C．predict D．analyze 3．A．permission B．assistance C．protection D．forgiveness 4．A．change B．appear C．stand D．worsen 5．A．respect B．company C．practice D．pleasure 6．A．removing B．choosing C．preserving D．washing 7．A．intended B．decided C．hurried D．refused 8．A．afraid B．relieved C．ready D．impressed 9．A．struggling B．swimming C．dressing D．weeping 10．A．teach B．comfort C．greet D．free 11．A．confident B．strange C．outgoing D．selfless 12．A．conflict B．mistake C．exchange D．incident 13．A．compassion B．adaptation C．competition D．consequence 14．A．demanding B．natural C．experienced D．genuine 15．A．repeatedly B．blindly C．initially D．accidentally 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者因交通事故导致左臂瘫痪后，在适应单手生活的过程中，从抗拒求助到逐渐学会接受帮助的转变。通过2020年残奥会游泳训练中的一次换衣困境，作者意识到学会求助是比单手穿泳衣更具挑战性的“适应”，最终理解了求助的意义并接纳了这种新的生活常态。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我猛踩刹车，试图避开她。A. remind提醒；B. stop停止；C. surprise使惊讶；D. avoid避免。根据上文“a lady suddenly stepped into the street”可知，女士突然走到街上，作者急刹车的目的是为了避开她。故选D。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我不得不重新学习过去用双手完成的所有事情。A. remember记得；B. relearn重新学习；C. predict预测；D. analyze分析。根据上文“As a result, I fell heavily to the ground and my left arm became completely paralyzed (瘫痪的).”可知，作者的左臂完全瘫痪了，原本用双手做的事需要重新学习用单手完成。故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个宁愿迷路也不愿问路的人，寻求帮助对我来说非常困难。A. permission允许；B. assistance帮助；C. protection保护；D. forgiveness原谅。根据上文“As a person who’d rather get lost than ask for directions”可知，作者习惯独立，不愿问路，因此求助对他来说困难。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我从未想过，在为2020年残奥会进行多年游泳训练后，事情会发生改变。A. change改变；B. appear出现；C. stand站立；D. worsen恶化。根据下文“after years of swimming training for the 2020 Paralympics”可知，参加残奥会训练后，情况发生了改变。故选A。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我花了大量时间练习，才熟练掌握用一只手慢慢挤进泳衣的技巧。A. respect尊重；B. company陪伴；C. practice练习；D. pleasure快乐。根据下文“become skilled at slowly inching into one with one hand.”可知，单手穿紧身泳衣需要大量练习才能熟练。故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，脱衣服时却是另一番景象。A. removing去除，脱下；B. choosing选择；C. preserving保存；D. washing清洗。根据下文“I was once stuck and half naked in a swimsuit.”可知，穿泳衣时需要练习，但脱泳衣时却遇到麻烦，被困住。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然拒绝麻烦别人，甚至准备伸手去拿刀子来挣脱。A. intended打算；B. decided决定；C. hurried匆忙；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“Being unwilling to seek for a helping hand”可知，作者仍拒绝麻烦他人，甚至准备用刀割开泳衣。故选D。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仍然拒绝麻烦别人，甚至准备伸手去拿刀子来挣脱。A. afraid害怕的；B. relieved放心的；C. ready准备好的；D. impressed印象深刻的。根据下文“to reach for a knife to find my way out”可知，作者准备好用刀解决困境，体现其不愿求助的极端行为。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：旁边的一个女孩看到我在挣扎。A. struggling挣扎；B. swimming游泳；C. dressing穿衣服；D. weeping哭泣。根据上文“I was once stuck and half naked in a swimsuit.”可知，被困在泳衣中时，作者显然在挣扎。故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她赶紧跑过来，不到一分钟就帮我解救出来。A. teach教学；B. comfort安慰；C. greet打招呼；D. free解救，使自由。根据上文“I was once stuck”可知，女孩帮助作者解脱，从被困的状态中出来。故选D。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不愿意寻求帮助让我成为了那个“奇怪”的人。A. confident自信的；B. strange奇怪的；C. outgoing外向的；D. selfless无私的。根据上文“At a Paralympic event, everyone has a disability. Being unwilling to seek for a helping hand”可知，在残奥会上，每个人都有残疾，作者不愿意寻求帮助，所以成了最奇怪的人。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，那次更衣室里的事件帮助我开启了新的常态。A. conflict冲突；B. mistake错误；C. exchange交换；D. incident事件。根据上文“I was once stuck and half naked in a swimsuit.”可知，更衣室里被困并被帮助的事件促使作者改变。故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，学会求助是一种适应，事实证明这比单手穿泳衣更困难。A. compassion同情；B. adaptation适应；C. competition比赛；D. consequence结果。根据下文“I realized learning to do so was not the win I had 　　15　　 set my sights on, but the one I ended up wanting most.”可知，学习寻求帮助是一种适应。故选B。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，学会求助是一种适应，事实证明这比单手穿泳衣更困难。A. demanding要求高的，困难的；B. natural自然的；C. experienced有经验的；D. genuine真实的。根据下文“than putting on a swimsuit with one hand”可知，学习寻求帮助比用一只手穿上泳衣还要困难。故选A。 15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过一番努力，我意识到学会求助并不是我最初设定的目标，而是我最终最想要的胜利。A. repeatedly重复地；B. blindly盲目地；C. initially最初；D. accidentally偶然地。根据下文“but the one I ended up wanting most”可知，学会求助并非作者最初的目标，却是最终最想要的。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·辽宁沈阳·期中） For her 68th birthday in 2019, Rosa Saito decided to give herself an unusual gift — she decided to become a model. Over the past years, she had been 1 by photographers on the streets, each telling her to consider modeling. She initially 2 the idea because never had she appreciated her own appearance. But over time, something began to change inside her. “Being spotted made me realize I could still achieve something just for 3 at this stage of my life,” she recalled. 4 , she decided to embrace the opportunity. Her first casting didn’t land her a job, but the 5 fueled her excitement. “I was used to facing challenges my whole life. I was 6 to keep going,” Saito said. At just 22, she had learned 7 when she cared for her sick mother. Later, she raised her three children alone after the loss of her husband. She embraced whatever life 8 her. At 69, Saito’s efforts 9 when she got her first modelling job for a Brazilian cosmetics brand. “As the oldest person there, I walked into the photography studio feeling so 10 . But soon, I relaxed.” she recalled. “And I got so much 11 from the younger models. I realize my 12 was showing them that you can grow older without fear.” she says. Now 73, Saito has posed for many fashion brands. She’s 13 to have a new start after her 70s. “I still have plenty of dreams for the future, because the real 14 of maturity is to take a leap into the unknown,” she says. “It’s never too late to 15 yourself. I gain strength, courage and confidence from every experience where I face fear.” 1．A．congratulated B．assessed C．appointed D．approached 2．A．put forward B．tried out C．noted down D．brushed off 3．A．my family B．myself C．my community D．my fellows 4．A．Originally B．Accidentally C．Eventually D．Permanently 5．A．rejection B．prejudice C．dilemma D．trick 6．A．prepared B．urged C．forced D．persuaded 7．A．toughness B．faithfulness C．integrity D．confidence 8．A．promised B．awarded C．brought D．ignored 9．A．disappeared B．continued C．paid off D．stood out 10．A．natural B．frightened C．delighted D．nervous 11．A．inspiration B．thrill C．admiration D．instruction 12．A．presence B．reputation C．competition D．independence 13．A．hesitant B．proud C．impatient D．lucky 14．A．advantage B．burden C．fear D．beauty 15．A．question B．reshape C．limit D．teach 【答案】 1．D 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Rosa Saito在68岁时决定成为一名模特，并在经历多次失败后最终成功获得第一份模特工作的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，她一直被街上的摄影师搭讪，每个人都告诉她可以考虑做模特。A. congratulated祝贺；B. assessed评估；C. appointed任命；D. approached接近，搭讪。根据下文“each telling her to consider modeling”可知，摄影师告诉Rosa Saito可以考虑做模特，由此可推断，摄影师是主动“接近”她并告诉她这个建议的。故选D项。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她最初对这个想法不屑一顾，因为她从未欣赏过自己的外表。A. put forward提出；B. tried out试验；C. noted down记下；D. brushed off不理会，不屑一顾。根据下文“because never had she appreciated her own appearance”可知，Rosa Saito从未欣赏过自己的外表，所以她最初对这个想法应该是“不屑一顾”的。故选D项。 3．考查名词词义与名词短语辨析。句意：“被人发现让我意识到，在我生命的这个阶段，我仍然可以为自己成就一些事情，”她回忆道。A. my family我的家庭；B. myself我自己；C. my community我的社区；D. my fellows我的同伴。根据上文“Being spotted made me realize I could still achieve something”可知，被人发现让Rosa Saito意识到仍然可以为“自己”成就一些事情。故选B项。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，她决定抓住这个机会。A. Originally最初；B. Accidentally偶然地；C. Eventually最终；D. Permanently永久地。根据上文“But over time, something began to change inside her.”可知，随着时间的推移，Rosa Saito的内心开始发生变化，由此可推断，她“最终”决定抓住这个机会。故选C项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的第一次试镜并没有让她得到工作，但这次拒绝激发了她的热情。A. rejection拒绝；B. prejudice偏见；C. dilemma困境；D. trick诡计。根据上文“Her first casting didn’t land her a job”可知，她的第一次试镜并没有让她得到工作，所以她是被“拒绝”了。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我已经习惯了一生都面对挑战。我准备继续前进，”Saito说。A. prepared准备；B. urged催促；C. forced强迫；D. persuaded说服。根据上文“I was used to facing challenges my whole life.”可知，Rosa Saito习惯了一生都面对挑战，所以她“准备”继续前进。故选A项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：22岁时，她在照顾生病的母亲时学会了坚韧。A. toughness坚韧；B. faithfulness忠诚；C. integrity正直；D. confidence信心。根据下文“when she cared for her sick mother”以及“Later, she raised her three children alone after the loss of her husband”可知，Rosa Saito照顾生病的母亲以及独自抚养孩子，这些都体现了她“坚韧”的品质。故选A项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她接受了生活给她带来的一切。A. promised承诺；B. awarded授予；C. brought带来；D. ignored忽视。根据上文“At just 22, she had learned toughness when she cared for her sick mother. Later, she raised her three children alone after the loss of her husband.”可知，Rosa Saito在年轻时就经历了许多挑战，但她都接受了，即她接受了生活给她“带来”的一切。故选C项。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：69岁时，Saito的努力取得了成功，她得到了为一家巴西化妆品品牌做模特的第一份工作。A. disappeared消失；B. continued继续；C. paid off取得成功；D. stood out突出。根据下文“when she got her first modelling job for a Brazilian cosmetics brand”可知，Rosa Saito得到了为一家巴西化妆品品牌做模特的第一份工作，所以她的努力“取得成功”。故选C项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“作为那里最年长的人，我走进摄影棚时感到非常紧张。但很快，我就放松了。”她回忆道。A. natural自然的；B. frightened害怕的；C. delighted高兴的；D. nervous紧张的。根据上文“As the oldest person there”和下文的转折“But soon, I relaxed.”可知，Rosa Saito是那里最年长的人，所以她走进摄影棚时可能会感到“紧张”。故选D项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我从年轻模特那里得到了很多赞赏。我意识到我的存在向他们展示了你可以毫无畏惧地变老。”她说。A. inspiration启发；B. thrill激动；C. admiration钦佩；D. instruction指示。根据下文“I realize my ____ was showing them that you can grow older without fear.”可知，Rosa Saito意识到自己的存在向年轻模特展示了可以毫无畏惧地变老，所以，所以年轻模特应该是很“钦佩，赞赏”她。故选C项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. presence存在；B. reputation名声；C. competition竞争；D. independence独立。根据上文“I got so much ____ from the younger models.”可知，Rosa Saito从年轻模特那里得到了赞赏，这正是因为她的“存在”向年轻模特展示了可以毫无畏惧地变老。故选A项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她为自己在70多岁后有一个新的开始而感到骄傲。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. proud骄傲的；C. impatient不耐烦的；D. lucky幸运的。根据下文“to have a new start after her 70s”可知，Rosa Saito为自己在70多岁后还能有一个新的开始应该是感到“骄傲，自豪”。故选B项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我对未来还有很多梦想，因为成熟的真正美丽在于勇敢地跃入未知。”她说。A. advantage优势；B. burden负担；C. fear恐惧；D. beauty美丽。根据下文“of maturity is to take a leap into the unknown”可知，Rosa Saito认为成熟的真正“美丽”在于勇敢地跃入未知。故选D项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“重塑自己永远都不晚。我从每一次面对恐惧的经历中获得了力量、勇气和信心。”A. question质疑；B. reshape重塑；C. limit限制；D. teach教。根据下文“I gain strength, courage and confidence from every experience where I face fear.”可知，Rosa Saito从每一次面对恐惧的经历中获得了力量、勇气和信心，所以她认为“重塑”自己永远都不晚。故选B项。 Passage 3 （24-25高二下·吉林四平·期中） We were dozens of feet off the ground, balancing on an inch of rope, slowly one foot in front of the other, crossing over towards the next platform, one careful step at a time. I tried to tell the counselors (辅导员). No. I’m not doing it. Somehow though, they made me go up on the ropes course: across a balance beam (平衡木), up a netted ladder (梯子) that made me 1 , knowing there was no other 2 out now. At the end of the ropes course, I 3 up a ladder to the tallest tower I’d ever been on, faced with a terrifying zip line (滑索) back down to the ground. I was 4 . The counselor at the top had a（n） 5 voice. She 6 me down and asked what frightened me. I’d been on a zip line like this before at a waterpark. I fell straight into the water because I couldn’t 7 . The counselor told me to take my time. I 8 to try it her way. She closed her eyes and had me 9 mine. “I want you to remember this experience. So, I want you to take a deep breath through your 10 and smell the air as much as you can.” I grabbed the handlebar and looked down with a huge swallow (咽口水). No. Not gonna happen. “You know you can do this. Just let go and you’ll be on the 11 in three seconds. Like this: One. Two. Three.” I thought about going on three. No. Not gonna happen. Pushing myself off that platform was terrifying even though I knew it would ultimately be 12 . I took another deep breath. “Okay, let’s count again. One. Two. Three.” No. “It’s alright sweetie. Just because you couldn’t hold on before doesn’t mean you can’t hold on now.” “Let’s count one more time. One. Two. Three.” And I let go. I flew to the ground in one, two, three... with every butterfly I’ve ever known to exist 13 around in my stomach. And after dangling (摇晃) over the forest floor for three seconds, my feet 14 and took me running across the ground. I was 15 . I felt supported. I did it! 1．A．sick B．amused C．grateful D．joyful 2．A．way B．challenge C．fortune D．income 3．A．built B．grew C．brought D．climbed 4．A．laughing B．shaking C．wandering D．improving 5．A．amazing B．odd C．unique D．kind 6．A．pulled B．sat C．knocked D．wrote 7．A．take off B．give up C．hold on D．turn out 8．A．hesitated B．pretended C．refused D．decided 9．A．seek B．close C．widen D．expose 10．A．nose B．brain C．body D．mind 11．A．platform B．ground C．district D．area 12．A．horrible B．fancy C．independent D．exciting 13．A．freezing B．flying C．panicking D．choking 14．A．bled B．delayed C．interrupted D．landed 15．A．awkward B．solid C．proud D．frank 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者学习滑索课程的经历。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管怎么说，他们还是让我上了绳索课程：越过平衡木，爬上一个网状的梯子，这让我感到恶心，我知道现在没有别的出路了。A. sick生病的；恶心的；B. amused被逗乐的，觉得好笑的；C. grateful感激的；D. joyful快乐的 。根据上文“across a balance beam（平衡木）, up a netted ladder（梯子）”可知，晃动导致作者恶心。故选A项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管怎么说，他们还是让我上了绳索课程：越过平衡木，爬上一个网状的梯子，这让我感到恶心，我知道现在没有别的出路了。A. way方式，道路；B. challenge挑战；C. fortune运气；D. income收入。过平衡木，爬上一个网状的梯子，只能完成剩下的路程，没有别的路可走。故选A项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在绳索课程结束时，我爬上梯子，登上了我所上过的最高的塔，面对着一条可怕的滑索回到地面。A. built建造；B. grew生长；C. brought带来；D. climbed爬。根据上文“up a netted ladder”可知，作者爬上梯子。故选D项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在发抖。A. laughing笑；B. shaking摇晃，发抖；C. wandering想知道；D. improving提高。根据上文“faced with a terrifying zip line（滑索） back down to the ground.”及下文“what frightened me.”可知，作者很害怕，在发抖。故选B项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高处的辅导员和蔼可亲。 A. amazing令人惊讶的；B. odd古怪的；C. unique独一无二的；D. kind善良的。根据下文“She  ___6___  me down and asked what frightened me.”可知，高处的辅导员和蔼可亲。故选D项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她让我坐下，问我为什么害怕。 A. pulled拉；B. sat坐；C. knocked敲；D. wrote写。根据上文“I was  ___4___”及作者很害怕可知，作者在发抖，所以辅导员让作者坐下以此缓解发抖。故选B项。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为抓不住，我直接掉进水里了。 A. take off脱下；B. give up放弃；C. hold on 坚持，抓住；D. turn out结果是。根据上文“I fell straight into the water”可知，作者没抓住掉进了水里。故选C项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定试试她的方法。A. hesitated犹豫；B. pretended假装；C. refused拒绝； D. decided决定。根据上文“The counselor told me to take my time.”及下文“ She closed her eyes and had me ___8___ mine.”可知，作者决定试试她的方法。故选D项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她闭上眼睛，让我也闭上眼睛。A. seek寻找；B. close关闭；C. widen加宽；D. expose暴露。根据上文“closed ”可知，辅导员让作者也闭上眼睛。故选B项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，我想让你用鼻子深吸一口气，尽可能多地闻到空气。A. nose鼻子；B. brain大脑；C. body身体；D. mind思维。根据下文“smell the air ”可知，用鼻子闻。故选A项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你只要松手，三秒钟后就会落地。A. platform平台；B. ground地面；C. district地区； D. area区域。根据下文“I flew to the ground ” 可知，三秒钟后就会落地。故选B项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：把自己从这个平台上推下去是一件可怕的事情，尽管我知道这最终会令人兴奋。A. horrible恐怖的；B. fancy花俏的；C. independent独立的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据常识可知，滑索令人恐惧，但是完成后令人兴奋。故选D项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在一、二、三秒内飞到了地面……我心里紧张，七上八下。 A. freezing结冰；B. flying飞；C. panicking使恐慌；D. choking哽咽。根据上文“butterfly”可知，作者从高处滑到地面，自然是紧张的。with butterflies flying around in one’s stomach“心里紧张，七上八下”。形容作者紧张的内心。故选B项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在森林地面上晃荡了三秒钟之后，我的双脚着地，带着我在地上奔跑。A. bled流血；B. delayed延期；C. interrupted打断；D. landed获得，着陆。根据下文“took me running across the ground ”可知，作者双脚着地。故选D项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪。A. awkward尴尬的；B. solid固体的；C. proud自豪的；D. frank坦率的。根据下文“I did it! ”作者完成了落地十分自豪。故选C项。。 Passage 4 （24-25高二下·辽宁省六校协作体·期中） The sound of the music floated through the ruins of the school corridor. Its 1 melody filled the empty classrooms. I put all of my sorrow and pain into the music I played on the piano, which magically 2 the air attack. As I gently struck the 3 , horrible scenes kept flashing through my mind. Like millions across the city, I woke up to the sound of the 4 last night. I remembered waking up, my body trembling with 5 . I just hid behind the couch and 6 my head with my hands. I could hear the terrible screams and cries. On the street, many 7 in panic without warm clothes overnight, some still wearing just their pajamas. The next morning, I looked out of the window and saw the 8 of my school. Although my family had already packed necessary belongings for evacuation (撤离), I decided to help clean the classrooms where I had studied for the last 10 years before leaving. I wasn’t 9 to come to the school at first, as I worried that there could be more dangers. But thinking of the fact that the place where I had my most vivid childhood memories was a bomb crater, my fear turned into 10 . It was the war that left millions of children without 11 to education, security and a happy childhood. What was supposed to be a place of 12 and hope became a shaky and 13 shell. Only the piano was left behind, which I had planned to play at my graduation ceremony. But the war 14 any hope of celebration. Finishing the song, I silently stood up and slowly walked away. “How I wish my school could be 15 soon. I really want peace to come. I will work on my knowledge harder. This is my frontline fight.” Whispering these words to myself, I waved goodbye to my school. 1．A．dull B．delightful C．heartbreaking D．solemn 2．A．celebrated B．survived C．worsened D．reduced 3．A．windows B．walls C．balls D．keys 4．A．explosion B．clock C．music D．nature 5．A．thrill B．fear C．eagerness D．embarrassment 6．A．touched B．patted C．pushed D．covered 7．A．fled B．walked C．leapt D．slept 8．A．facilities B．ruins C．blueprint D．shadow 9．A．afraid B．ready C．hesitant D．reluctant 10．A．loss B．stress C．curiosity D．courage 11．A．access B．devotion C．barriers D．clues 12．A．violence B．aggression C．safety D．compassion 13．A．decent B．tight C．empty D．faulty 14．A．banked on B．lit up C．took in D．wiped out 15．A．decorated B．designed C．reconstructed D．recommended 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。战争摧毁了作者的家园和学校。文章主要讲述了战争爆发时，作者在离开家园之前，决定去自己的学校帮忙打扫教室，并在学校走廊的废墟里弹奏了一首曲子，随后作者与自己的学校挥手告别。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：空荡荡的教室里充满了令人心碎的旋律。A. dull无趣的；B. delightful令人愉快的；C. heartbreaking令人心碎的；D. solemn严肃的。由下文“I put all of my sorrow and pain into the music I played on the piano,”可知，作者把所有的悲伤和痛苦投入到自己弹奏的钢琴曲中，由此可知，作者弹奏的音乐应该是令人心碎的，故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把所有的悲伤和痛苦都投入到钢琴上演奏的音乐中，这样就神奇地减少了空袭。A. celebrated庆祝；B. survived幸存；C. worsened变坏；D. reduced减少。由上文“magically”可知，作者把悲伤和痛苦都投入到钢琴上演奏的音乐中，似乎这样就能神奇地减少空袭，故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我轻轻地敲击琴键时，可怕的景象不断地在我的脑海中闪现。A. windows窗户；B. walls墙；C. balls球；D. keys钥匙；（乐器，电脑等的）键。由上文“I played on the piano”可知，作者在弹奏钢琴，所以此处指轻轻地敲击琴键，故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像全城数百万人一样，我昨晚被爆炸声惊醒。A. explosion爆炸；B. clock表；C. music音乐；D. nature自然。由下文“I could hear the terrible screams and cries.(我能听到可怕的尖叫声和哭喊声。)”和第一段提到的“The sound of the music floated through the ruins of the school corridor.(音乐声在学校走廊的废墟中飘荡。)”以及下文提到的“It was the war”可知，应该是发生了战争，所以此处指被爆炸声惊醒，故选A。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得醒来时，我的身体因恐惧而颤抖。A. thrill兴奋；B. fear害怕；C. eagerness渴望；D. embarrassment尴尬。由上文“my body trembling with”和下文提到的“I could hear the terrible screams and cries.(我能听到可怕的尖叫声和哭喊声。)”可知，作者因害怕而身体颤抖，故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是躲在沙发后面，用手捂住头。A. touched触碰；B. patted轻拍；C. pushed推；D. covered覆盖；掩护；盖住。由下文“my head with my hands.”可知，作者用手护住头，故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在街上，许多人连夜惊慌失措地逃离，他们没有穿保暖的衣服，有些人还只穿着睡衣。A. fled逃跑；B. walked走路；C. leapt跳跃；D. slept睡觉。由下文“in panic without warm clothes overnight, some still wearing just their pajamas.”和上文提到的爆炸可知，许多人惊慌失措地逃离，故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我向窗外望去，看到了学校的废墟。A. facilities设备；B. ruins废墟；C. blueprint蓝图；D. shadow影子。由第一段提到的“the ruins of the school corridor”和下文“I decided to help clean the classrooms where I had studied for the last 10 years before leaving”可知，学校成为了废墟，故选B。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始我还没准备好来学校，因为我担心会有更多的危险。A. afraid可怕的；B. ready准备好的；C. hesitant犹豫不决的；D. reluctant不愿意的。由下文“as I worried that there could be more dangers.”可知，因为担心还有有更多的危险，所以作者刚开始没有准备好去学校，故选B。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但一想到我童年记忆最深刻的地方是一个弹坑，我的恐惧变成了勇气。A. loss损失；B. stress压力；C. curiosity好奇；D. courage勇气。由上文“But thinking of the fact that the place where I had my most vivid childhood memories was a bomb crater, my fear turned into”中的but可知，前后是转折关系，上文提到作者没有准备好去学校，此处应该指作者最后去了学校，即作者鼓足勇气去了学校，故选D。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是这场战争使数百万儿童无法获得教育、安全和快乐的童年。A. access入口；获得的机会；B. devotion奉献；C. barriers障碍；D. clues线索。由上文“It was the war that left millions of children without”和下文“to education, security and a happy childhood”可知，战争使数百万儿童无法获得教育、安全和快乐的童年，access to固定搭配，意为“有权使用；获得”，故选A。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：本应是安全和希望的地方变成了摇摇欲坠的空壳。A. violence暴力；B. aggression好斗性；C. safety安全；D. compassion同情。由上文“What was supposed to be a place of”可知，如果没有战争，这里本该是充满希望和安全的地方，故选C。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：本应是安全和希望的地方变成了摇摇欲坠的空壳。A. decent得体的；B. tight紧的；C. empty空的；D. faulty有缺陷的。由上文“a shaky(摇动的)”和上文提到的战争爆发这里的人们都连夜逃跑可知，战争使得这里成为了摇摇欲坠的空壳，故选C。 14．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但是战争摧毁了庆祝的希望。A. banked on指望；B. lit up点亮；C. took in吸收；D. wiped out消灭；彻底摧毁。由上文“the war”和下文“any hope of celebration.”可知，战争摧毁了庆祝的希望，故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我多么希望我的学校能尽快重建。A. decorated装饰；B. designed设计；C. reconstructed重建；D. recommended推荐。由上文“How I wish my school could be”和下文“soon”可知，作者希望自己的学校能尽快被重建，故选C。 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·辽宁·期中） As a young foreign journalist, I had visited the Great Hall of the People twice before, but my third visit during the Two Sessions was completely different. Previously, I had come as a(n) 1 in 2016 and for a concert in 2017. This time, I was here as a bilingual reporter for China Daily, 2 the responsibility to document this important political event. The atmosphere was 3 . Instead of focusing on the building’s magnificent 4 , my attention was drawn to the lively discussions among National People’ s Congress(NPC) deputies and members of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference(CPPCC). Their proposals 5 everything from education reform to environmental protection — issues that are 6 connected ordinary citizens’ lives. My first interview attempt was 7 . When I walked up to a CPPCC member, I was so nervous that my prepared questions 8 my mind. Later at a press conference, I completely forgot to translate my question into English as 9 . Although both incidents were minor, they made me more aware of the challenges of public speaking and the importance of staying 10 under pressure. After a few attempts, I gradually found my 11 and even began to enjoy the process. This experience transformed me from a mere 12 into a recorder, shifting my understanding from 13 awareness to a profound appreciation of the two sessions — something I had previously only understood through news headlines and policy summaries. Now, I’m 14 to using my skills to tell China’s stories more effectively. The Two Sessions showed me the power of 15 wisdom in governance. More than just a political event, it was a masterclass in understanding modern China. 1．A．tourist B．official C．journalist D．accountant 2．A．avoiding B．bearing C．refusing D．forgetting 3．A．daunting B．electric C．casual D．quiet 4．A．location B．architect C．agency D．design 5．A．covered B．addressed C．dissolved D．argued 6．A．apparently B．subsequently C．closely D．slightly 7．A．smooth B．awkward C．humble D．embarrassed 8．A．slipped B．changed C．multiplied D．improved 9．A．mentioned B．taught C．warned D．planned 10．A．alarmed B．modest C．composed D．alert 11．A．rhythm B．voice C．topic D．answer 12．A．speaker B．observer C．critic D．teacher 13．A．deep B．substantial C．intricate D．vague 14．A．addicted B．opposed C．committed D．limited 15．A．individual B．collective C．foreign D．theoretical 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从记者的角度对两会的感受和领悟。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在此之前，我曾在2016年以游客的身份来到这里，并在2017年参加了一场音乐会。A. tourist游客；B. official官员；C. journalist记者；D. accountant会计。根据下文“in 2016 and for a concert in 2017”可知，提到2017年参加了一场音乐会，and表示并列关系，说明作者2016年是游客的身份来这里，故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次，我作为《中国日报》的双语记者来到这里，承担着记录这一重要政治事件的责任。A. avoiding避免；B. bearing承担，忍受；C. refusing拒绝；D. forgetting忘记。根据下文“the responsibility to document this important political event”可知，作者是记者承担着记录这一重要政治事件的责任。故选B。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：气氛很热烈。A. daunting使人畏惧的；B. electric热烈的；C. casual随便的；D. quiet安静的。根据下文“my attention was drawn to the lively discussions”可知，讨论热烈，说明气氛很热烈。故选B。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的注意力没有集中在大楼宏伟的设计上，而是被全国人民代表大会（NPC）代表和中国人民政治协商会议（CPPCC）成员之间的热烈讨论所吸引。A. location位置；B. architect建筑师；C. agency代理；D. design设计。根据上文“Instead of focusing on the building’s magnificent”可知，建筑的宏伟设计没有吸引作者。故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的提案涵盖了从教育改革到环境保护的方方面面，这些问题与普通公民的生活息息相关。A. covered覆盖；B. addressed解决；C. dissolved溶解；D. argued争论。根据下文“everything from education reform to environmental protection”可知，提案覆盖的范围很广，故选A。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们的提案涵盖了从教育改革到环境保护的方方面面，这些问题与普通公民的生活息息相关。A. apparently显然；B. subsequently后来；C. closely紧密地，仔细地；D. slightly稍微。根据上文“education reform to environmental protection”可知，教育改革和环境保护都是与普通公民的生活息息相关。故选C。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的第一次采访很尴尬。A. smooth顺利的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. humble谦虚的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“I completely forgot to translate my question into English”以及“I was so nervous that my prepared questions”出现了一系列意外，说明采访很尴尬。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走到政协委员面前时，我太紧张了，把准备好的问题都忘了。A. slipped溜走，滑动；B. changed改变；C. multiplied增加；D. improved改善。根据上文“I was so nervous that my prepared questions”以及下文“I completely forgot”可知，作者因为紧张忘记了准备好的问题，即问题从脑子中溜走了，故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来在一次记者招待会上，我完全忘了按计划把问题翻译成英文。A. mentioned提及；B. taught教学；C. warned警告；D. planned计划。根据上文“my prepared questions”以及“I completely forgot to translate my question into English as”可知，作者第一次采访发生了很多失误，先是忘了准备好的问题，后来是完全忘了按计划把问题翻译成英文。故选D。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两件事都是小事，但它们让我更加意识到公开演讲的挑战，以及在压力下保持冷静的重要性。A. alarmed担忧的；B. modest谦虚的；C. composed平静的；D. alert警惕的。呼应上文“I was so nervous”可知，作者因为紧张出现了很多意外，让作者明白了在压力下保持冷静的重要性。故选C。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几次尝试，我逐渐找到了自己的节奏，甚至开始享受这个过程。A. rhythm韵律，节奏；B. voice嗓音；C. topic主题；D. answer回答。根据下文“and even began to enjoy the process”以及上文“After a few attempts”可知，经过尝试，作者逐渐习惯了采访的过程，开始找到自己的节奏。故选A。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历使我从一个单纯的观察者变成了记录者，使我对两会的理解从模糊的意识转变为深刻的体会——以前我只能通过新闻标题和政策摘要来理解两会。A. speaker发言人；B. observer观察者；C. critic批评家；D. teacher老师。根据上文“Previously, I had come as a(n)…in 2016 and for a concert in 2017.”可知，作者一开始是作为游客，作为观察者来到这里的。故选B。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段经历使我从一个单纯的观察者变成了记录者，使我对两会的理解从模糊的意识转变为深刻的体会——以前我只能通过新闻标题和政策摘要来理解两会。A. deep深的；B. substantial大量的；C. intricate复杂的；D. vague模糊的。根据下文“something I had previously only understood through news headlines and policy summaries.”可知，作者对两会从一开始的模糊到深刻体会，故选D。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我致力于用我的技能更有效地讲述中国的故事。A. addicted上瘾的；B. opposed反对的；C. committed投入的；D. limited有限的。根据下文“to using my skills to tell China’s stories more effectively”可知，为了更有效地讲述中国的故事，作者投入自己的技能，故选C。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两会让我看到了集体智慧治国理政的力量。A. individual个人的；B. collective集体的；C. foreign外国的；D. theoretical理论的。根据上文“my attention was drawn to the lively discussions among National People’ s Congress(NPC) deputies and members of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference(CPPCC).(我的注意力被全国人民代表大会（NPC）代表和中国人民政治协商会议（CPPCC）委员之间的热烈讨论所吸引)”可知，两会体现了集体智慧。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·黑龙江·期中） Jim Marquardt was 16 and he had an important letter to write to his sports hero, Mike Liut. He 1 his heart into his words, and as a poor student hoping for the letter to be 2 , he later took it to his English teacher for help. The teacher wondered why a student with low grades was suddenly 3 but made the corrections anyway. Marquardt sent the letter and hoped Liut would 4 . “Half of me was 5 , thinking, “Mike might write back,” he recalls (回想). “The other half was thinking, “He’s never going to read it.” Then one day, as he arrived home from school, he saw a big white 6 with “St. Louis Blues” written on it. Marquardt was 7 . It took him a moment to open it. When he did, what he 8 out was a two-page handwritten letter. Liut offered 9 about playing hockey and personal words of advice: “The only person you have to 10 is yourself.” At that point, Marquardt says, his life was filled with 11 and he was a lost soul. “What Mike did for me — writing back — was like 12 a dead battery,” he says. Marquardt returned to school and his grades improved 13 . In the four 14 since, Marquardt got married, raised three children, and spent 35 years working in the food industry. He also held part-time jobs with several local charities, often working with youths. It was a way of 15 it forward. “Maybe I can help these guys get through it,” he says. 1．A．broke B．poured C．lost D．touched 2．A．brief B．rare C．perfect D．objective 3．A．annoyed B．sensitive C．confident D．motivated 4．A．repay B．respond C．bother D．intervene 5．A．gentle B．generous C．lucky D．hopeful 6．A．label B．poster C．envelope D．postcard 7．A．greedy B．stunned C．unaware D．relaxed 8．A．pulled B．handed C．sent D．threw 9．A．tips B．terms C．facilities D．opportunities 10．A．blame B．forgive C．satisfy D．measure 11．A．chaos B．memories C．adventures D．promise 12．A．checking B．charging C．sharing D．repairing 13．A．hopefully B．secretly C．normally D．dramatically 14．A．exams B．years C．generations D．decades 15．A．paying B．driving C．bringing D．storing 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了16岁成绩不好的Jim Marquardt给体育英雄 Mike Liut写信，老师帮他修改后寄出，他期待着回信，后来收到Mike Liut的两页手写回信，信中给予他打曲棍球的建议及鼓励，这封信改变了Jim的生活，他成绩大幅提高，后来结婚生子，在食品行业工作，还做慈善帮助年轻人。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把自己的心血倾注在文字中,作为差生，他希望这封信完美无缺，后来他把信拿给英语老师寻求帮助。A. broke打破；B. poured倾注；C. lost丢失；D. touched触摸。根据下文“hoping for the letter to be ...,”可知，这里表示他全身心投入到写信中，pour one’s heart into为固定搭配，意为 “全身心投入”，故选B。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作他把自己的心血倾注在文字中,作为差生，他希望这封信完美无缺，后来他把信拿给英语老师寻求帮助。A. brief简洁的；B. rare罕见的；C. perfect完美的；D. objective客观的。根据下文“he later took it to his English teacher for help”可知，他找老师帮忙修改信，他希望信能完美，故选C。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师想知道为什么一个成绩不好的学生突然有了动力，但还是帮他做了修改。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. confident自信的；D. motivated有动力的。根据上文“as a poor student hoping for the letter to be ..., he later took it to his English teacher for help.”可知，成绩不好的学生突然主动写信还找老师帮忙，说明是有动力的，老师想知道为什么一个成绩不好的学生突然有了动力。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Marquardt寄出了信，希望Liut能回复。A. repay偿还；B. respond回复；C. bother打扰；D. intervene干预。根据上文“Marquardt sent the letter and hoped”可知，他寄出信后希望对方回信，故选 B。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我一半是充满希望的，想着“Mike 可能会回信”，” 他回忆道。A. gentle温柔的；B. generous慷慨的；C. lucky幸运的；D. hopeful满怀希望的。根据下文“‘Mike might write back”可知，此处指认为Mike可能回信，所以是充满希望的，故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天，当他放学回家时，他看到一个大大的白色信封，上面写着 “圣路易斯蓝调队”。A. label标签；B. poster海报；C. envelope信封；D. postcard明信片。根据下文“It took him a moment to open it.”以及“a two-page handwritten letter”可知，他打开看到两页手写的信，所以这是装信的信封，故选C。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Marquardt惊呆了。A. greedy贪婪的；B. stunned震惊的，惊呆了的；C. unaware未意识到的；D. relaxed放松的。根据上文““Half of me was ____5____, thinking, “Mike might write back,” he recalls (回想). “The other half was thinking, “He’s never going to read it.””可知，他不知道对方是否会回信，所以看到信封时惊呆了，故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他打开时，他抽出的是一封两页的手写回信。A. pulled抽出；B. handed递；C. sent发送；D. threw扔。根据下文“a two-page handwritten letter.”可知，他从信封里抽出信，pull out 有 “抽出” 之意，符合语境。故选A。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Liut 提供了关于打曲棍球的小贴士以及个人的建议：“你唯一需要满足的人就是你自己。”A. tips小贴士，建议；B. terms条款，学期；C. facilities设施；D. opportunities机会。根据下文“playing hockey and personal words of advice”可知，这里指关于打曲棍球及个人的建议，故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Liut提供了关于打曲棍球的小贴士以及个人的建议：“你唯一需要满意的人就是你自己。”A. blame责备；B. forgive原谅；C. satisfy满足，满足；D. measure测量。根据下文“At that point, Marquardt says, his life was filled with ... and he was a lost soul.”可知，Jim Marquardt的生活迷茫，写给Liut也是关于自己的生活的，所以Liut在信中的建议是要对自己负责，做事要让自己满意，这给了Jim Marquardt 大的鼓舞。故选C。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Marquardt说，在那个时候，他的生活充满了混乱，他是一个迷失的灵魂。A. chaos混乱；B. memories记忆；C. adventures冒险；D. promise承诺。根据下文“he was a lost soul”可知，当时他很迷惘，所以生活混乱，一团糟，故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“Mike为我做的—— 回信——就像是给一块没电的电池充电，” 他说。A. checking检查；B. charging充电；C. sharing分享；D. repairing修理。根据下文“a dead battery”以及“Marquardt returned to school and his grades improved”可知，Liut的回信给Marquardt带来动力，将回信比作给没电的电池充电，让他重新有动力，故选B。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Marquardt 回到学校，他的成绩大幅提高。A. hopefully有希望地；B. secretly秘密地；C. normally正常地；D. dramatically显著地，大幅地。根据上文“was like....a dead battery”可知，信对他有很大激励，他成绩大幅提高，故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后的四十年里，Marquardt 结婚了，养育了三个孩子，并在食品行业工作了 35 年。A. exams考试；B. years年；C. generations世代；D. decades十年。根据下文 “spent 35 years working in the food industry” 可知，时间跨度较大，指后来四十年时间内发生了这些事，故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一种传递的方式。A. paying支付；B. driving驾驶；C. bringing带来；D. storing储存。根据下文“Maybe I can help these guys get through it,” he says.”可知，他做慈善帮助年轻人，就像当初Mike Liut帮助他一样，是在传递这种帮助， pay it forward 表示 “传递爱心，让爱延续”。故选 A。 Passage 3 （24-25高二下·吉林四平·期中） While a lot of undergraduates live with loud roommates, 24-year-old Nikolai shares his home with over 600 noisy animals. It is no 1 he is continuously getting interrupted. Twenty years ago his parents bought a zoo in Denmark and started the first zoo and rescue centre for animals. Two years ago his dad unfortunately 2 cancer and he was out on his own as a game developer. So he instantly came home again to his mother to 3 the zoo and attend to the 600 animals. Owning a zoo is busywork with Nikolai taking on many 4 feeding, cleaning and playing with the animals.600 animals may sound like 5 but Nikolai actually wants the zoo to 6 . He hopes to achieve his parents’ goal and make it the greatest rescue centre for rare animals in all of Europe. “As it is a rescue zoo, everything 7 a little bit differently than it did in the 8 zoos. Because in general zoos, it usually has perfect animals. We feel a need and a(n) 9 to help where we can. Thus, we 10 the zoo into a rescue zoo instead,” Nikolai once said. And that means taking in animals that has been treated 11 or has been in laboratories. And some of our animals may have some scars and some 12 that we have to deal with or treat. Having to support his mother and the zoo, Nikolai has come up with a 13 way to collect extra money: a mobile app game about the zoo. The game’s 14 will go to various charities. Nikolai believes the money 15 will surely help realize his family’s dream of making their rescue centre the biggest. 1．A．use B．pleasure C．wonder D．possibility 2．A．went through B．died of C．appealed to D．came across 3．A．construct B．decorate C．manage D．guard 4．A．performances B．jobs C．projects D．events 5．A．majority B．maximum C．plenty D．richness 6．A．survive B．last C．grow D．root 7．A．functions B．responds C．focuses D．reflects 8．A．formal B．tidy C．historical D．traditional 9．A．schedule B．responsibility C．affection D．command 10．A．transformed B．directed C．registered D．introduced 11．A．sincerely B．aimlessly C．carefully D．cruelly 12．A．diseases B．marks C．effects D．results 13．A．universal B．common C．complex D．creative 14．A．allowances B．profits C．scores D．funds 15．A．charged B．saved C．raised D．spared 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Nikolai接手父母创办的动物园，致力于将其发展成为欧洲最大的救援中心，并通过创新方式筹集资金支持这一梦想。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：难怪他总是被打断。A. use用途；B. pleasure乐趣；C. wonder奇迹，惊奇，奇妙之处；D. possibility可能性。根据前文“24-year-old Nikolai shares his home with over 600 noisy animals.”可知，Nikolai和600多只吵闹的动物住在一起，所以他总是被打断也就不足为奇了，it is no wonder...表示“难怪”。故选C。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：两年前，他的父亲不幸死于癌症，他独自成为了一名游戏开发者。A. went through经历；B. died of死于；C. appealed to呼吁；D. came across偶遇。根据前文“unfortunately”及后文“cancer”可知，他的父亲是不幸死于癌症。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他立刻又回到了母亲身边，帮忙管理动物园并照顾600只动物。A. construct建造；B. decorate装饰；C. manage管理；D. guard守卫。根据后文“the zoo and attend to the 600 animals”可知，他回到母亲身边是为了帮忙管理动物园。故选C。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥有一家动物园是一项繁忙的工作，Nikolai承担了许多工作，包括喂养、清洁和与动物玩耍。A. performances表演；B. jobs工作；C. projects项目；D. events事件。根据后文“feeding, cleaning and playing with the animals”可知，这些都是他需要承担的工作。故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：600只动物听起来可能很多，但Nikolai实际上希望动物园能发展壮大。A. majority大多数；B. maximum最大值；C. plenty大量，许多；D. richness丰富。根据前文“600 animals may sound like”及后文“but Nikolai actually wants the zoo to ____ ”可知，600只动物数量是比较多的，plenty可以表示“许多”，符合语境。故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. survive幸存；B. last持续；C. grow成长，发展；D. root扎根。根据后文“He hopes to achieve his parents’ goal and make it the greatest rescue centre for rare animals in all of Europe.”可知，他希望实现父母的目标，让动物园成为欧洲最大的珍稀动物救助中心，所以他是希望动物园能发展壮大。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为这是一个救助动物园，所以它的运作方式与传统动物园略有不同。A. functions运作，起作用；B. responds回应；C. focuses集中；D. reflects反映。根据后文“a little bit differently than it did in the ____ zoos”可知，这里描述的是救助动物园与传统动物园在运作方式上的不同。故选A。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. formal正式的；B. tidy整洁的；C. historical历史的；D. traditional传统的。根据前文“As it is a rescue zoo”以及后文“Because in general zoos, it usually has perfect animals.”可知，这里是在将救助动物园与传统动物园进行对比。故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们觉得有必要也有责任去帮助那些我们能帮到的地方。A. schedule日程安排；B. responsibility责任；C. affection喜爱；D. command命令。根据前文“We feel a need”以及后文“to help where we can”可知，他们觉得有必要也有责任去帮助那些需要帮助的地方。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“因此，我们把动物园改造成了一个救助动物园，”Nikolai曾经说过。A. transformed转变；B. directed指导；C. registered注册；D. introduced介绍。根据后文“the zoo into a rescue zoo instead”可知，他们把动物园转变成了一个救助动物园。故选A。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这意味着要接收那些被残忍对待或曾在实验室里的动物。A. sincerely真诚地；B. aimlessly无目的地；C. carefully仔细地；D. cruelly残忍地。根据后文“or has been in laboratories”以及“And some of our animals may have some scars”可知，和在实验室里的动物情况类似，这里说的是接收那些受到过残忍对待的动物。故选D。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：并且我们的一些动物可能有一些伤疤和一些疾病，我们必须处理或治疗。A. diseases疾病；B. marks痕迹，标记；C. effects影响；D. results结果。根据后文“that we have to deal with or treat”可知，这些动物可能有一些需要处理或治疗的疾病。故选A。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了养活母亲和维持动物园，Nikolai想出了一个创造性的方法来筹集额外的钱：一个关于动物园的手机应用游戏。A. universal普遍的；B. common常见的；C. complex复杂的；D. creative创造性的。根据后文“a mobile app game about the zoo”可知，他想出了一个通过手机应用游戏来筹集资金的方法，这是一个创造性的方法。故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这款游戏的利润将捐给各种慈善机构。A. allowances津贴；B. profits利润；C. scores分数；D. funds资金。根据后文“will go to various charities”可知，游戏开发出来后会有利润，这里说的是把游戏的利润捐给慈善机构。故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nikolai相信筹集到的资金一定会帮助实现他的家人把他们的救助中心变成最大的梦想。A. charged收费；B. saved节省；C. raised筹集；D. spared抽出。根据前文“a mobile app game about the zoo”以及后文“will surely help realize his family’s dream”可知，这款游戏筹集到的资金将帮助他们实现梦想。故选C。 Passage 4 （24-25高二下·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中） When I first started my detox (脱瘾) vacation, I was worried I’d made a big mistake. The sudden 1 from the digital world intensified my anxiety. I couldn’t help 2 who might be messaging me and what important 3 I could be missing. I wasn’t sure if I would gain anything from this experience. 4 , it ended up being a very positive experience. The most rewarding aspect of the detox was the chance to 5 my favorite hobbies. In the time I would previously spend on social media, I 6 reading and knitting. I was excited to get through more of dusty books and to make some good 7 on my knitting project. There was significant skill enhancement. I was also surprised to find improved 8 with those around me. I noticed I could focus better on the present moment and felt more motivated to 9 in the conversations around me. I became 10 that although social media might 11 distances, it falls short of promoting interactions that truly matter. Despite my initial 12 , I really enjoyed the detox experience. I noticed a number of positive aspects that I continued into my daily life after returning from vacation. I’ve decided to 13 an occasion to do social media detox every week. This will 14 me constantly of the benefits I secured from detox. I’m 15 to see how it will go. 1．A．release B．benefit C．departure D．response 2．A．explaining B．wondering C．identifying D．analyzing 3．A．updates B．concepts C．conferences D．outcomes 4．A．Naturally B．Apparently C．Thankfully D．Theoretically 5．A．enrich B．recall C．expand D．rediscover 6．A．put up B．turned on C．took up D．carried on 7．A．progress B．decisions C．profit D．comments 8．A．cooperation B．connection C．sympathy D．patience 9．A．believe B．specialized C．excel D．engage 0．A．aware B．concerned C．hopeful D．astonished 11．A．cover B．handle C．maintain D．bridge 12．A．failure B．rejection C．hesitation D．submission 13．A．schedule B．record C．center D．complete 14．A．convince B．remind C．assure D．inform 15．A．fortunate B．curious C．bound D．proud 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者进行社交媒体脱瘾假期的经历，包括一开始的担忧，到后来在脱瘾过程中获得的各种积极体验，如重拾爱好、改善与他人的关系等，最后作者决定将定期进行社交媒体脱瘾融入日常生活。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然离开数字世界加剧了我的焦虑。A. release释放；B. benefit益处；C. departure离开；D. response回应。根据上文“When I first started my detox (脱瘾) vacation” 可知，作者开始脱瘾假期，意味着要离开数字世界。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忍不住想知道谁可能在给我发信息，以及我可能错过了哪些重要的更新。A. explaining解释；B. wondering想知道；C. identifying识别；D. analyzing分析。根据上文“When I first started my detox(脱瘾) vacation”可知，作者在脱瘾假期中，会好奇数字世界里的情况，所以是忍不住想知道。故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我忍不住想知道谁可能在给我发信息，以及我可能错过了哪些重要的更新。A. updates更新；B. concepts概念；C. conferences会议；D. outcomes结果。根据上文“who might be messaging me”在数字世界中，人们通常会关注信息的更新。故选A。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，结果这是一次非常积极的经历。A. Naturally自然地；B. Apparently明显地；C. Thankfully谢天谢地；D. Theoretically理论上。根据下文“it ended up being a very positive experience.”可知，作者一开始担心脱瘾假期是个错误，后来发现是积极的经历，用“谢天谢地” 能体现出作者的庆幸之情。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：脱瘾最有意义的方面是有机会重新发现我最喜欢的爱好。A. enrich丰富；B. recall回忆；C. expand扩展；D. rediscover重新发现。根据下文“reading and knitting” 可知，作者在脱瘾假期中，在以前花在社交媒体上的时间里，重新开始做阅读和编织等爱好，所以是重新发现爱好。故选D。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我以前花在社交媒体上的时间里，我开始从事阅读和编织。A. put up张贴；B. turned on打开；C. took up开始从事；D. carried on继续。根据下文“reading and knitting”可知，这里表示作者开始把时间用在阅读和编织上。故选C。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴能读完更多落满灰尘的书，并在我的编织项目上取得一些进展。A. progress进展；B. decisions决定；C. profit利润；D. comments评论。根据下文“on my knitting project”可知，作者在编织项目上有进步。make progress on sth. 表示 “在某事上取得进展”。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也惊讶地发现与周围人的联系得到了改善。A. cooperation合作；B. connection联系；C. sympathy同情；D. patience耐心。根据下文“I noticed I could focus better on the present moment and felt more motivated to 　 9　 in the conversations around me.” 可知，作者能更好地专注于当下，更积极地参与周围的对话，这体现了与他人联系的改善。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到自己能更好地专注于当下，并且更有动力去参与周围的对话。A. believe相信；B. specialized专门从事；C. excel擅长；D. engage参与。根据下文“in the conversations”可知，作者在脱瘾后更愿意参与和他人的对话。engage in 表示 “参与”，符合语境，故选D。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到尽管社交媒体可能会缩短距离，但它在促进真正重要的互动方面有所不足。A. aware意识到的；B. concerned担心的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. astonished惊讶的。根据下文“although social media might 　10　　 distances, it falls short of promoting interactions that truly matter.”可知，作者通过脱瘾经历意识到社交媒体的一些特点。become aware that 表示 “意识到”，符合语境，故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到尽管社交媒体可能会缩短距离，但它在促进真正重要的互动方面有所不足。A. cover覆盖；B. handle处理；C. maintain维持；D. bridge消除，弥合。根据社交媒体的特点，能让人们在空间上感觉更接近。bridge distances 表示 “缩短距离”。故选D。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我最初有所犹豫，但我真的很享受这次脱瘾经历。A. failure失败；B. rejection拒绝；C. hesitation犹豫；D. submission屈服。根据上文“When I first started my detox (脱瘾) vacation, I was worried I’d made a big mistake.” 可知，作者一开始对脱瘾假期是有担忧和犹豫的。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定每周安排一个时间进行社交媒体脱瘾。A. schedule安排；B. record记录；C. center以…… 为中心；D. complete完成。根据下文“an occasion”可知，作者打算定期进行脱瘾。schedule an occasion 表示 “安排一个时机”，符合语境。故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这将不断提醒我从脱瘾中获得的好处。A. convince使信服；B. remind提醒；C. assure使确信；D. inform通知。根据下文“ the benefits I secured from detox.”可知，定期脱瘾能让作者想起脱瘾的好处。remind sb. of sth. 表示 “提醒某人某事”，符合语境。故选B。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很好奇它会如何发展。A. fortunate幸运的；B. curious好奇的；C. bound一定的；D. proud自豪的。根据下文“see how it will go”可知，作者对定期进行社交媒体脱瘾的效果感到好奇。故选B。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中） When I first built my website 3 years ago, I had no idea what I was doing. Naturally, I went to various websites and blogs for 1 . I noticed the common features like social media buttons, advertisements, comments and more. At first glance, these seemed 2 since every website had them. But as I 3 my site, I found they were not. Instead, a clean, user-friendly design is a good 4 , which had positive effects. Without advertisements or social media buttons, more people were 5 . It seemed that the more my website was 6 , the better the results were. Later, I noticed the 7 of simplicity in other areas of life. As a kid, I was too weak. As an athlete, I needed to get stronger. So I spent hours designing the right combination of exercises. But unfortunately, I 8 got stronger. I assumed that I was missing some kind of exercise, so I kept 9 something new. However, it took me years to realize that I had not been on the right track with my training, with so many types of exercises 10 . Accordingly, later I 11 the complex workouts and focused on just one or two exercises. Surprisingly, there was a noticeable 12 in my strength in just four months. From websites to workouts, I made progress by ignoring, reducing and 13 the non-essential choices. I think this principle also 14 to most things in life. So when you make a list of your plans, decide what truly matters to you and 15 the rest. 1．A．relaxation B．attention C．inspiration D．expectation 2．A．profound B．unique C．decent D．essential 3．A．tested B．dominated C．appreciated D．contacted 4．A．assumption B．initiative C．association D．option 5．A．trapped B．attracted C．tricked D．motivated 6．A．piled B．simplified C．handled D．shifted 7．A．impact B．purpose C．mistake D．limit 8．A．occasionally B．constantly C．barely D．obviously 9．A．adding B．avoiding C．achieving D．admiring 10．A．presented B．combined C．divided D．sorted 11．A．maintained B．confirmed C．abandoned D．highlighted 12．A．balance B．gap C．decrease D．boost 13．A．eliminating B．making C．facing D．accepting 14．A．responds B．applies C．appeals D．sticks 15．A．pick up B．try out C．cut out D．hang up 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者由自己建立网站的经历，联想到自己锻炼的经历，最后得出结论：当你列计划时，要决定什么对你真正重要，然后去掉其余的。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自然，我去了各种网站和博客寻找灵感。A. relaxation放松；B. attention注意；C. inspiration灵感；D. expectation期待。根据前文“When I first built my website 3 years ago, I had no idea what I was doing.”可知，作者3年前第一次建立自己的网站时，不知道自己在做什么，所以去各种网站和博客寻找灵感。故选C项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乍一看，这些似乎都是必不可少的，因为每个网站都有。A. profound深刻的；B. unique独特的；C. decent体面的；D. essential必不可少的。根据后文“since every website had them”可知，因为每个网站都有社交媒体按钮、广告、评论等，所以这些似乎是必不可少的。故选D项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着我对网站的测试，我发现它们不是。A. tested测试；B. dominated占主导地位；C. appreciated欣赏；D. contacted联系。根据后文“I found they were not”可知，作者发现社交媒体按钮、广告、评论等不是必不可少的，所以是在对网站进行测试后发现的。故选A项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，一个干净、用户友好的设计是一个不错的选择，它有积极的影响。A. assumption假设；B. initiative倡议；C. association协会；D. option选择。根据后文“which had positive effects.”可知，一个干净、用户友好的设计是一个不错的选择。故选D项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有广告或社交媒体按钮，更多的人被吸引。A. trapped困住；B. attracted吸引；C. tricked欺骗；D. motivated激励。根据前文“which had positive effects.”和“Without advertisements or social media buttons”可知，没有广告或社交媒体按钮，网站会更简洁，所以会吸引更多的人。故选B项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：似乎我的网站越简单，结果就越好。A. piled堆放；B. simplified简化；C. handled处理；D. shifted转移。根据前文“a clean, user-friendly design”和“Without advertisements or social media buttons”可知，作者发现没有广告或社交媒体按钮的网站会更简洁，所以这里指网站越简单，结果就越好。故选B项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我注意到简单在其他生活领域的影响。A. impact影响；B. purpose目的；C. mistake错误；D. limit限制。根据后文“From websites to workouts, I made progress by ignoring, reducing and __13__ the non-essential choices.”作者讲述自己锻炼的经历可知，作者注意到简单在其他生活领域的影响。故选A项。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但不幸的是，我几乎没有变强壮。A. occasionally偶尔；B. constantly持续不断地；C. barely几乎不；D. obviously明显地。根据前文“So I spent hours designing the right combination of exercises. But unfortunately,”和后文“I assumed that I was missing some kind of exercise”可知，作者花了很多时间设计正确的锻炼组合，但不幸的是没有变强，所以我以为自己错过了某种锻炼。故选C项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为我缺少某种锻炼，所以我不断地添加新的东西。A. adding添加；B. avoiding避免；C. achieving实现；D. admiring钦佩。根据前文“I assumed that I was missing some kind of exercise”可知，作者以为自己缺少某种锻炼，所以不断地添加新的东西。故选A项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我花了好几年才意识到，我的训练方法不对，我做了太多类型的锻炼。A. presented提出；B. combined结合；C. divided分开；D. sorted分类。根据前文“with so many types of exercises”可知，作者做了太多类型的锻炼，即把各种锻炼结合在了一起。故选B项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，后来我改变了复杂的锻炼，只专注于一两个练习。A. maintained维持；B. confirmed确认；C. abandoned抛弃；D. highlighted突出。根据后文“focused on just one or two exercises”可知，作者后来只专注于一两个练习，抛弃了其他的。故选C项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，仅仅四个月后，我的力量就有了明显的提高。A. balance平衡；B. gap差距；C. decrease减少；D. boost提高。根据前文“focused on just one or two exercises”和后文“in my strength in just four months”可知，作者后来只专注于一两个练习，所以力量有了明显的提高。故选D项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从网站到锻炼，我通过忽略、减少和消除非必要的选择取得了进步。A. eliminating消除；B. making制作；C. facing面对；D. accepting接受。根据前文“ignoring, reducing”可知，作者通过忽略、减少和消除非必要的选择取得了进步。故选A项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为这个原则也适用于生活中的大多数事情。A. responds回应；B. applies应用，适用；C. appeals呼吁；D. sticks坚持。根据后文“to most things in life”可知，作者认为这个原则也适用于生活中的大多数事情。故选B项。 15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以，当你列计划时，要决定什么对你真正重要，然后去掉其余的。A. pick up捡起；B. try out试验；C. cut out去掉；D. hang up挂断。根据前文“decide what truly matters to you”可知，当你列计划时，要决定什么对你真正重要，然后去掉其余的。故选C项。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·吉林通化·期中） The first time ever I realized that plastic was a serious matter for our planet was during a road trip in Western Australia, almost 12 years ago. We 1 at a supermarket along the Coral Bay coast to buy some groceries and the lady at the counter told us they didn’t sell any shopping bags in order to prevent plastic in the 2 and to help preserving the endangered turtles living in that area. After a first reaction of surprise, we 3 all our shopping in our arms and left. This was just one of the many experiences I’ve lived that made me more 4 about my impact and pushed me to adopt different habits to live and 5 more sustainably. Our trip to Borneo was another life-changing 6 that has strengthened my resolution to a zero-waste lifestyle. While traveling in some countries, we came to know that 7 drinking water was always a challenge. So we had to travel with our water bottle, and we 8 to avoid using plastic during our trip. Besides, we were also 9 impressed by our stay on Libaran Island. A sustainable turtle conservation 205 and the community had made big efforts to 10 the beaches and creatively reuse plastic for ten years. Despite that, the shore is 11 daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides. Facing this global issue 12 , raised in me a feeling of sadness and anger that soon turned into 13 : to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in our life. Small changes can 14 a difference! 1．A．stayed B．visited C．worked D．stopped 2．A．land B．ocean C．district D．supermarket 3．A．threw B．picked C．dropped D．carried 4．A．sure B．proud C．conscious D．comfortable 5．A．travel B．deliver C．remove D．play 6．A．adversity B．campaign C．experience D．expedition 7．A．free B．cheap C．valuable D．safe 8．A．failed B．managed C．hesitated D．happened 9．A．frequently B．precisely C．deeply D．firmly 10．A．action B．project C．discipline D．protection 11．A．dry up B．give off C．clean up D．shave off 12．A．washed B．proved C．rushed D．injured 13．A．on purpose B．on behalf C．in particular D．in person 14．A．confusion B．determination C．frustration D．satisfaction 15．A．make B．have C．achieve D．find 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过旅行的亲身经历，意识到了塑料对我们的星球来说是一个严重的问题。亲身面对这个全球性的问题，作者内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成了决心：尽我们所能减少生活中的塑料。小的改变可以带来不同。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在珊瑚湾沿岸的一家超市停下来买一些杂货，柜台的女士告诉我们他们不卖任何购物袋，以防止塑料被扔进海里，并帮助保护生活在该地区的濒危海龟。A. stayed停留；B. visited参观；C. worked工作；D. stopped停下。根据后文“at a supermarket along the Coral Bay coast to buy some groceries”指在超市停下买杂货。故选D。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在珊瑚湾沿岸的一家超市停下来买一些杂货，柜台的女士告诉我们他们不卖任何购物袋，以防止塑料被扔进海里，并帮助保护生活在该地区的濒危海龟。A. land陆地；B. ocean海洋；C. district区域；D. supermarket超市。根据后文“endangered turtles living in that area”可知，女士不卖塑料袋是为了防止塑料被扔进海里，并帮助保护生活在该地区的濒危海龟。上文“along the Coral Bay coast”也是提示。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第一反应是惊讶之后，我们把买的东西都抱在怀里离开了。A. threw扔；B. picked捡起；C. dropped落下；D. carried搬运、携带。根据后文“all our shopping in our arms”可知没有塑料袋，他们只能用手拿着这些东西。故选D。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只是我经历过的许多经历之一，这些经历让我更加意识到自己的影响，并促使我养成不同的习惯，以更可持续的方式生活和旅行。A. sure确定的；B. proud骄傲的；C. conscious意识到的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据后文“about my impact”可知，经历得多了，作者从这些经历中开始认识到自己行为的影响。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只是我经历过的许多经历之一，这些经历让我更加意识到自己的影响，并促使我养成不同的习惯，以更可持续的方式生活和旅行。A. travel旅行；B. deliver递送；C. remove去除；D. play玩耍。根据后文“Our trip to Borneo”可知，后文主要列举的都是作者在旅行时的经历。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的婆罗洲之旅是另一次改变生活的经历，它坚定了我对零浪费生活方式的决心。A. adversity厄运；B. campaign运动；C. experience经历；D. expedition远征。呼应上文“This was just one of the many experiences”指另一次改变生活的经历。故选C。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一些国家旅行时，我们意识到安全饮用水一直是一个挑战。A. free免费的；B. cheap便宜的；C. valuable宝贵的；D. safe安全的。根据后文“we had to travel with our water bottle”可知，作者他们带着水瓶旅行，说明是意识到安全饮用水一直是一个挑战。故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们不得不带着我们的水瓶旅行，我们设法避免在旅行中使用塑料。A. failed失败、未能；B. managed设法做成；C. hesitated犹豫；D. happened发生、碰巧。根据后文“to avoid using plastic during our trip”指他们设法避免在旅行中使用塑料，manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”。故选B。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们在利巴兰岛的逗留也给我们留下了深刻的印象。A. frequently频繁地；B. precisely精确地；C. deeply深刻地；D. firmly坚固地。根据后文“impressed by our stay on Libaran Island”可知，在利巴兰岛的逗留也给他们留下了深刻的印象。故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个可持续的海龟保护项目和社区在清理海滩和创造性地重复使用塑料方面做出了巨大的努力。A. action行动；B. project项目；C. discipline纪律；D. protection保护。根据上文“A sustainable turtle conservation”指海龟保护项目。故选B。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个可持续的海龟保护项目和社区在清理海滩和创造性地重复使用塑料方面做出了巨大的努力。A. dry up干涸；B. give off发出；C. clean up清理；D. shave off剃去。根据后文“the beaches and creatively reuse plastic for ten years”可知，社区保护环境，清理海滩，故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，海岸每天都被潮汐带来的成吨塑料冲刷着。A. washed洗涤；B. proved证明；C. rushed急忙；D. injured受伤。根据后文“daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides”指海岸每天都被潮汐带来的成吨塑料冲刷着。故选A。 13．考查介词短语辨析。句意：亲身面对这个全球性的问题，我内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成了决心：尽我们所能减少生活中的塑料。A. on purpose故意地；B. on behalf代表；C. in particular特别；D. in person亲自。根据后文“raised in me a feeling of sadness and anger”以及上文作者的亲身经历，可知此处指亲身面对这个全球性的问题，故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：亲身面对这个全球性的问题，我内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成了决心：尽我们所能减少生活中的塑料。A. confusion困惑；B. determination决心；C. frustration沮丧；D. satisfaction满意。根据后文“to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in our life”可知，作者决心尽自己所能减少生活中的塑料。故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小的改变可以产生大影响！A. make制作、产生；B. have有；C. achieve实现；D. find找到。结合上文可知，作者呼吁大家减少生活中的塑料，结合后文“a difference”可知为短语make a difference表示“有影响”。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25高二下·辽宁·期中） A woman about 100 years old just proved that age means nothing by breaking three amateur(业余的) swimming world records. On Saturday, Jan. 20, Betty Brussels 1 the Victoria Masters Swim Club Meet and beat the rivals in the 50m backstroke, 50m breaststroke, and 400m freestyle in the 100- to 104-year-old age 2 . Betty Brussel didn’t get into 3 swimming until she was in her 60s, and this was the first time she had been able to 4 such an achievement. She was able to break the records despite 5 a pacemaker(心脏起搏器) she received after suffering a heart attack in her 70s. Betty finished her 50m backstroke in 1:24.91, which was almost five 6 faster than the previous record. She surpassed(超过) the 7 standing 400m freestyle record of 16:36.80 by 8 hers in 12:50.03. Betty set the first record for the 50m breaststroke with a time of 1:56.22. “I was surprised by my own 9 yesterday,” said Betty. “I gave it my all; I never give up. It was wonderful. I was totally 10 by everybody’s support. I like to win, but 11 have never been the most important thing to me. If somebody else wins, I am 12 for them.” Even though Betty Brussels only just 13 her own achievements, award-winning filmmakers Hannah Walsh and Emma Puchniak are already talking about a possible 14 that could be released in about a year. “I live life every day and 15 it,” Betty told the publication. “I feel very fortunate to do what I do.” 1．A．set aside B．called on C．headed for D．engaged in 2．A．group B．court C．period D．department 3．A．challenging B．demanding C．appropriate D．competitive 4．A．regain B．reach C．commit D．recall 5．A．building upon B．carrying out C．relying on D．showing off 6．A．minutes B．seconds C．moments D．meters 7．A．formerly B．regularly C．temporarily D．interestingly 8．A．improving B．completing C．raising D．stopping 9．A．behavior B．function C．restriction D．swim 10．A．fascinated B．attracted C．touched D．affected 11．A．records B．dreams C．beliefs D．failures 12．A．happy B．anxious C．sorry D．thankful 13．A．declined B．proved C．revealed D．marked 14．A．novel B．advertisement C．documentary D．interview 15．A．cue B．enjoy C．purchase D．deserve 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．A 13．D 4．C 15．B 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了100多岁的业余游泳选手贝蒂·布鲁塞尔参加比赛打破三项游泳成绩记录的故事。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：1月20日星期六，贝蒂·布鲁塞尔参加了维多利亚大师赛游泳俱乐部比赛，并在100至104岁年龄组的50米仰泳、50米蛙泳和400米自由泳中击败了对手。A. set aside搁置，留出；B. called on拜访；C. headed for前往；D. engaged in参与，从事。根据“beat the rivals”可知，贝蒂参加了比赛。故选D项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. group小组；B. court球场；C. period期间；D. department部门。根据“in the 100- to 104-year-old age”可知，贝蒂参加了100-104年龄组的比赛。故选A项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：贝蒂·布鲁塞尔直到60多岁才参加竞技游泳比赛，这是她第一次取得这样的成就。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. demanding高要求的；C. appropriate合适的；D. competitive有竞争力的，竞技性的。根据“until she was in her 60s”及“beat the rivals in the 50m backstroke, 50m breaststroke, and 400m freestyle in the 100- to 104-year-old age ____2____.”可知，贝蒂直到60岁才参加竞技比赛。故选D项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. regain重新获得；B. reach到达，达到；C. commit承诺，投入；D. recall想起。根据“this was the first time she had been able to ____4____ such an achievement”可知，这是贝蒂第一次能够达到如此的成就。故选B项。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管她在70多岁时心脏病发作后依赖心脏起搏器，但她仍然能够打破记录。A. building upon建立于；B. carrying out执行；C. relying on依赖；D. showing off炫耀。根据“a pacemaker(心脏起搏器) she received after suffering a heart attack in her 70s”可知，70岁时接受了心脏手术，贝蒂要依赖心脏起搏器。故选C项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：贝蒂以1分24秒91的成绩完成了她50米仰泳的比赛，比之前的纪录快了将近5秒。A. minutes分钟；B. seconds秒钟；C. moments时刻；D. meters米。根据“Betty finished her 50m backstroke in 1:24.91, which was almost five ____6____ faster than the previous record.”并结合常识可知，游泳比赛分秒必争，此处以秒数打破记录。故选B项。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她以12分50秒03的成绩打破了400米自由泳16分36秒80的纪录。A. formerly之前地；B. regularly有规律地；C. temporarily临时地；D. interestingly有趣地。根据“standing 400m freestyle record of 16:36.80”可知，这是之前的记录。故选A项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. improving提高；B. completing完成；C. raising举起；D. stopping停止。根据“hers in 12:50.03”可知，贝蒂以12:50.03完成了自己的比赛。故选B项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我对自己昨天的游泳感到惊讶，”贝蒂说。A. behavior行为；B. function功能；C. restriction限制；D. swim游泳。根据文章第一段“by breaking three amateur(业余的) swimming world records.”及上一段描述比赛成绩可知，贝蒂对于自己的游泳感到惊讶。故选D项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大家的支持让我很感动。A. fascinated使着迷；B. attracted吸引；C. touched感动；D. affected影响。根据“by everybody’s support”可知，大家的支持让贝蒂很感动。故选C项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢赢，但记录对我来说从来不是最重要的。A. records记录；B. dreams梦想；C. beliefs信念；D. failures失败。根据后文“I like to win, but”及“If somebody else wins, I am ____12____ for them.”可知，贝蒂喜欢获胜，但是获得新的记录不是最重要的。故选A项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果有人赢了，我会为他们感到高兴。A. happy开心的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. sorry抱歉的；D. thankful感谢的。根据前文“but ____11____ have never been the most important thing to me”可知，如果别人赢了，贝蒂一样为她们高兴。故选A项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管贝蒂·布鲁塞尔刚刚取得了自己的成就，但屡获殊荣的电影制作人汉娜·沃尔什和艾玛·普契尼亚克已经在谈论一部可能在一年内上映的纪录片。A. declined下降、谢绝；B. proved证明；C. revealed揭示；D. marked庆祝、庆贺。根据文章倒数第三段说明贝蒂的新记录可知，她才刚刚庆贺自己的成就。故选D项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. novel小说；B. advertisement广告；C. documentary纪录片；D. interview采访。根据“that could be released in about a year.”及“award-winning filmmakers Hannah Walsh and Emma Puchniak”可知，此处谈论的是电影纪录片。故选C项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：贝蒂在接受采访时说：“我每天都过得很好，很享受。”A. cue暗示；B. enjoy享受；C. purchase购买；D. deserve值得。根据“I feel very fortunate to do what I do.”可知，贝蒂享受每一天。故选B项。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $