选择性必修第三册 Unit 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE-【高考快车道】2027年高考英语大一轮总复习高考真题单元话题分类汇编（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦“健康的生活方式”主题，汇编2019-2024年全国卷及地方卷真题，涵盖阅读理解、七选五、语法填空及应用文写作，融合社会热点与跨文化情境，注重语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |阅读理解|2篇|细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测|选用俄罗斯医疗列车、零浪费生活等真实情境，考查信息提取与逻辑分析| |阅读七选五|1篇|篇章结构、上下文衔接|以“新鲜空气的好处”为主题，训练语篇连贯能力| |语法填空|1篇|定语从句、非谓语动词、词形转换|基于全球BMI趋势研究，考查语法规则在语篇中的应用| |应用文写作|1篇|建议类邮件写作|结合“绿色北京”社团活动，要求设计互动体验式活动，体现跨文化沟通|

人教选择性必修第三册 Unit 2　HEALTHY LIFESTYLE （健康的生活方式） 阅读理解 [2024·全国甲卷，阅读C篇] The Saint Lukas train doesn􀆳t accept passengers—it accepts only the sick. The Saint Lukas is one of five government-sponsored medical trains that travel to remote towns in central and eastern Russia. Each stop lasts an average of two days, and during that time the doctors and nurses on board provide rural(乡村的) populations with basic medical care, X-ray scans and prescriptions. “People started queuing to make an appointment early in the morning,” says Emile Ducke, a German photographer who travelled with the staff of the Saint Lukas for a two-week trip in November through the vast regions(区域) of Krasnoyarsk and Khakassia. Russia􀆳s public health care service has been in serious need of modernization. The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River, including arranging doctor􀆳s appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programmes to motivate doctors to practise medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk. The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to improve the situation. For 10 months every year, the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks, before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock (补给). Then it starts all over again the next month. Most stations wait about a year between visits. Doctors see up to 150 patients every day. The train􀆳s equipment allows for basic checkups. “I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned,” says Ducke. “They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want.” (　)28.How is the Saint Lukas different from other trains? A.It runs across countries. B.It reserves seats for the seniors. C.It functions as a hospital. D.It travels along a river. (　)29.What can we infer from Paragraph 3 about Krasnoyarsk? A.It is heavily populated. B.It offers training for doctors. C.It is a modern city. D.It needs medical aid. (　)30.How long can the Saint Lukas work with one supply? A.About a year. B.About ten months. C.About two months. D.About two weeks. (　)31.What is Ducke􀆳s attitude towards the Saint Lukas􀆳 services? A.Appreciative. 　　　B.Doubtful. C.Ambiguous. D.Cautious. 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述政府赞助了五辆医疗列车,为俄罗斯中部和东部偏远地区每年提供为期10个月的巡回医疗服务,为乡村居民提供基本医疗检查和治疗,并改善当地医疗条件。 28.C　细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The Saint Lukas train doesn􀆳t accept passengers—it accepts only the sick. The Saint Lukas is one of five government-sponsored medical trains that travel to remote towns in central and eastern Russia. Each stop lasts an average of two days, and during that time the doctors and nurses on board provide rural(乡村的)populations with basic medical care, X-ray scans and prescriptions.”可知,Saint Lukas不接收普通乘客,只接收病人,并为乡村居民提供基本的医疗服务。因此,它的功能类似于医院,故选C项。 29.D　推理判断题。根据第三段“Russia􀆳s public health care service has been in serious need of modernization. The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River, including arranging doctor􀆳s appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programmes to motivate doctors to practise medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk.”可以推断,Krasnoyarsk需要医疗援助,故选D项。 30.D　细节理解题。根据第四段“For 10 months every year, the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks, before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock (补给).”可知,Saint Lukas的一次补给可以工作大约两周,故选D项。 31.A　推断判断题。根据最后一段的“‘I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned,’ says Ducke. ‘They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want.’”可知,Ducke对Saint Lukas的服务持赞赏的态度,故选A项。 [2023·浙江1月考，阅读B篇] Live with roommates? Have friends and family around you? The chances are that if you􀆳re looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready to jump on that bandwagon.  I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago, as I was living with my parents, and I continue to experience this with my husband, as he is not completely zero waste like me. I􀆳ve learned a few things along the way though, which I hope you􀆳ll find encouraging if you􀆳re doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household. Zero waste was a radical lifestyle movement a few years back. I remember showing my parents a video of Bea Johnson, sharing how cool I thought it would be to buy groceries with jars, and have so little trash! A few days later, I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries, and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere. It came off as a bit discouraging. Yet as the months of reducing waste continued, I did what I could that was within my own reach. I had my own bedroom, so I worked on removing things I didn􀆳t need. Since I had my own toiletries (洗漱用品), I was able to start personalising my routine to be more sustainable. I also offered to cook every so often, so I portioned out a bit of the cupboard for my own zero waste groceries. Perhaps your household won􀆳t entirely make the switch, but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire. As you make your lifestyle changes, you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if others comment on what you􀆳re doing, which can turn itself into a whole household debate. If you have individuals who are not on board, your words probably won􀆳t do much and can often leave you feeling more discouraged. So here is my advice: lead by action. (　)24.What do the underlined words “jump on that bandwagon” mean in the first paragraph? A.Share an apartment with you. B.Join you in what you􀆳re doing. C.Transform your way of living. D.Help you to make the decision. (　)25.What was the attitude of the author􀆳s father towards buying groceries with jars? A.He disapproved of it. B.He was favourable to it. C.He was tolerant of it. D.He didn􀆳t care about it. (　)26.What can we infer about the author? A.She is quite good at cooking. B.She respects others􀆳 privacy. C.She enjoys being a housewife. D.She is a determined person. (　)27.What is the text mainly about? A.How to get on well with other family members. B.How to have one􀆳s own personal space at home. C.How to live a zero waste lifestyle in a household. D.How to control the budget when buying groceries. 【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者如何在家庭中过零浪费的生活方式。 24.B　词义猜测题。根据画线部分前文“The chances are that if you􀆳re looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready to…”及第二段中的“I􀆳ve learned a few things along the way though, which I hope you􀆳ll find encouraging if you􀆳re doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household.”可知,如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式,可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好加入其中。由此推知,画线词组jump on that bandwagon与B项“Join you in what you􀆳re doing.”(加入你正在做的事情。)意思接近。故选B。 25.A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A few days later, I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries, and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere. It came off as a bit discouraging.”可推知,作者的父亲不赞成用罐子买食品杂货。故选A。 26.D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Yet as the months of reducing waste continued, I did what I could that was within my own reach.” (然而,随着几个月来减少浪费的持续进行,我做了自己力所能及的事情。)及“Perhaps your household won􀆳t entirely make the switch, but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire.”(也许你的家庭不会完全改变,但你可以控制自己的个人空间,做出你想要的改变。)可推知,作者是一个意志坚定的人。故选D。 27.C　主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“The chances are that if you􀆳re looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready to jump on that bandwagon.”(如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式,可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好加入其中。)及第二段中的“I􀆳ve learned a few things along the way though, which I hope you􀆳ll find encouraging if you􀆳re doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household.”(不过在这个过程中,我学到了一些东西,我希望如果你正在尽最大努力想办法在一个不总是支持你的家庭中做出改变,你会感到鼓舞。)可知,文章主要讲述了作者如何在家庭中过零浪费的生活方式。故选C。 阅读七选五 [2019·全国卷I] Is fresh air really good for you? We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air”. 　36　 According to recent studies,the answer is a big YES,if the air quality in your camping area is good.  　37　 If the air you’re breathing is clean—which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life-giving,energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors,your body will learn to breathe more deeply,allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉) and your brain.  Recently,people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). 　38　 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green,growing things can reduce stress,lower blood pressure,and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 　39　 It gives us a great feeling of peace.  　40　 While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D.  A. Fresh air cleans our lungs. B. So what are you waiting for? C. Being in nature refreshes us. D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. E.But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said? F.Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care. G.All across the country, recovery centres have begun building Healing Gardens. 【要点综述】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了获得新鲜空气的好处。新鲜空气中的氧气以及外面的阳光对人们的身心健康均有好处。人们已经开始利用大自然和治愈疾病的关系,建造“康复花园”来治疗病人。 36.E　根据下一句中“…the answer is a big YES…”可知,该空应该是一个一般疑问句,选项中只有E选项是一般疑问句。空前的“…people tell us to ‘go out and get some fresh air’.”和选项中的“…your mother always said?”相呼应。 37.A　该空为本段主题句。根据空后“If the air you’re breathing is clean—which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities…”以及本段内容可知,本部分主要讲述新鲜空气可以清洗我们的肺部,A项符合题意。 38.G　根据下一句中提到的these places可以推知,该空提到的应该是表示地点的复数名词。选项中只有G选项提到“康复花园”这一类地点名词,these places就是指Healing Gardens。 39.C　上文介绍的是“康复花园”中的绿色植物对于病人康复的积极作用,空后提到“它给我们一种平和感”。该空起承上启下的作用,仍然要提到处于“康复花园”这种自然环境中的好处,空后的it也指代这种情况。C选项指出身处大自然可以使人精神焕发,符合题意。 40.D　由下文中提到的“…the sun’s rays…give us beneficial Vitamin D.”可知,该段介绍的是阳光的好处。故该选项应该提到阳光。D选项指出获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是获得阳光,符合题意。 语法填空 [2021·浙江1月考] 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index(体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 56.　　　　　　　 that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.  BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool 57.　　　　　　　 gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a 58.　　　　　 (person) weight in kg by their height in metres squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 59.　　　　　　　(consider) healthy.  The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 60.　　　　　　　 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain 61.　　　　　　　(be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men. The researchers described “striking changes” in the geography of BMI. In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 62.　　　　　　　(study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 63.　　　　　　　 (sharp).  This may be due to some disadvantages for people 64.　　　　　　　(live) in the countryside, including 65.　　　　　　　(low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.  【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了30多年来全球体重指数的变化趋势。 56.and　考查连词。分析句子可知,and连接found后的两个宾语从句。 57.that/which　考查定语从句。根据语法结构知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是an internationally recognized measurement tool,空处在从句作主语,故填关系代词that/which。 58.person’s　考查名词所有格。根据语境可知,此处表示“一个人的体重”,所以用person’s。该空容易误填personal,而personal是形容词,表示“个人的”,不符合句意。 59.is considered　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句子的主语是a BMI of between 19 and 25,所以谓语动词用单数形式,同时语意表示“被认为是健康的”,故用被动语态,再结合上文时态为一般现在时可知填is considered。 60.by　考查介词。根据语意“乡村(人们)的体重指数平均增加了2.1”可知,此处表示升高的幅度,意为“增加了……”,故填介词by。 61.was　考查动词的时态。根据上文的between 1985 and 2017可知,此处在讲述从1985年到2017年的状况,故填was。 62.studied　考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词had,故该空需要填非谓语动词,同时逻辑主语为urban men and women,与study构成被动关系,故填过去分词studied。 63.sharply　考查词形转换。此处需用sharp的副词形式来修饰动词,故填sharply。 64.living　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空格处需要填非谓语动词,同时空格前的people与live构成主动关系,故填现在分词living。 65.lower　考查形容词的比较级。结合句意和下文的higher可知,此处需要填low的比较级,故填lower。 应用文写作 【2023北京卷】 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim正在策划一次以“绿色北京”为主题的社团活动，他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： (1)活动形式； (2)活动内容。 注意：(1)写作词数应为100个左右； (2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim， __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jim, Hearing that you are planning a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing” and need my help, I am writing to offer you my suggestions. I think you can carry out this activity in an interactive and experiential manner, which means students can participate and have a better understanding of “Green Beijing” through getting involved in different activities by themselves. You can showcase garbage classification on site, plant trees and publicize sharing economy, which will all fit into the theme of “Green Beijing”. Hopefully, you will get some inspiration from my suggestions. Wish you success. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友Jim策划的“绿色北京”社团活动给出一些建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggestion→tip 提供：offer→provide 开展：carry out→conduct 主题：theme→topic 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Hearing that you are planning a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing” and need my d help, I am writing to offer you my suggestions. 拓展句：Since you are planning a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing” and need my help, I am writing to offer you my suggestions. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Hearing that you are planning a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing” and need my help, I am writing to offer you my suggestions. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] I think you can carry out this activity in an interactive and experiential manner, which means students can participate and have a better understanding of “Green Beijing” through getting involved in different activities by themselves. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $