专题08 应用文写作 （期中真题汇编，黑吉辽蒙专用）高一英语下学期

专题08 应用文写作 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·吉林长春·期中） 为了丰富学校课外活动以及传承和宣传中国传统文化，你校上周举办了“书香润校园，悦读促成长”第十八届读书节活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动反响。 参考词汇：Fragrant Books Nourish Campus, Reading Facilitates Growth书香润校园，悦读促成长 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： 18th Reading Festival Cultivates Cultural Heritage on Campus Last week, our school held the “Fragrant Books Moisturize Campus” Reading Festival to enrich student life and promote traditional Chinese culture. Activities included a calligraphy competition, daily morning classic poetry recitations, storytelling sessions about ancient sages, and class collective projects. For Grade 1 students, the highlight was the “Classic Poetry Ideological Reading” activity. Teachers guided them to connect ancient ideas with modern life, sparking lively debates. The festival was a great success. Students said they not only improved their appreciation of traditional culture but also felt a stronger sense of responsibility to inherit it. “Reading these classics makes me proud of our heritage,” shared Li Hua from Class 3. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道。要求考生为校英文报写一篇关于学校举办读书节活动的报道，需涵盖活动目的、活动内容和活动反响。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 弘扬，推广：promote → boost 比赛：competition → contest 引导 ：guide → lead 引发：spark → trigger 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last week, our school held the “Fragrant Books Moisturize Campus” Reading Festival to enrich student life and promote traditional Chinese culture. 拓展句：Last week, our school, which aimed to enrich student life and promote traditional Chinese culture, held the “Fragrant Books Moisturize Campus” Reading Festival. 【点睛】[高分句型 1] Teachers guided them to connect ancient ideas with modern life, sparking lively debates.(运用了现在分词作结果状语) [高分句型 2] Students said they not only improved their appreciation of traditional culture but also felt a stronger sense of responsibility to inherit it. (运用了省略连接词that引导的宾语从句）。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·内蒙古·期中） 假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Nick下个月将到北京旅游，特来信询问有关北京的情况。请给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.基本概况；2.旅游景点；3.期待和祝愿 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Nick, I’m glad to hear that you’ll visit Beijing next month. Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a city with a long history and rich culture.There are many famous tourist attractions here. The Great Wall, which is a wonder in the world, attracts millions of visitors every year. And the Forbidden City, where ancient emperors once lived, is also worth visiting. I’m really looking forward to your arrival and I believe you’ll have a great time here. Wish you a pleasant journey! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给新西兰笔友Nick写一封回信，介绍北京的基本概况、旅游景点，并表达期待和祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴：glad → happy 参观：visit → tour 著名的：famous → renowned 吸引：attract → draw 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I’m glad to hear that you’ll visit Beijing next month. 拓展句：Hearing that you’ll visit Beijing next month, I feel glad. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad to hear that you’ll visit Beijing next month.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a city with a long history and rich culture.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·内蒙古赤峰·期中） 你是赤峰市的一名高中生李华，红山文化博物馆(Hongshan Cultural Museum)正在为其即将推出的展览“穿越时空的文化之旅”(A Journey Through Time and Culture)招募英文志愿者以更好地推动文化交流。请你写一封申请信。内容包括： 1．来信原因； 2．自荐理由。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/ Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, a high school student in Chifeng. Learning that Hongshan Cultural Museum is recruiting English volunteers for the coming exhibition “A Journey Through Time and Culture”, I’m writing to apply for it. Confidently I’m your best choice, and the reasons are as follows. Firstly, I’m fluent in English and have a deep passion for history and culture. Besides, I’ve visited your museum many times and am familiar with its collections. Therefore I believe I can provide excellent service to foreign visitors, helping them better understand the charm of Hongshan culture. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【来源】内蒙古赤峰实验中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力） 【导语】本篇书面表达属于申请信。要求考生以赤峰市高中生李华的身份，就红山文化博物馆即将推出的展览招募英文志愿者一事写一封申请信。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 招募：recruit → enlist 申请：apply for → make an application for 热情：passion → enthusiasm 熟悉：be familiar with → be acquainted with 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, I’ve visited your museum many times and am familiar with its collections. 拓展句：Besides, since I’ve visited your museum many times, I am familiar with its collections. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Learning that Hongshan Cultural Museum is recruiting English volunteers for the coming exhibition “A Journey Through Time and Culture”, I’m writing to apply for it. (运用了现在分词作原因状语和that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Therefore I believe I can provide excellent service to foreign visitors, helping them better understand the charm of Hongshan culture.(运用了省略连词that的宾语从句和现在分词作伴随状语)。 Passage 4 （24-25高一下·辽宁·期中） 假定你是李华，作为学校的宣传委员，你需要向全校师生介绍地震中的安全防护措施，以提高学生应对地震的能力。请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1.地震发生时的应对措施； 2.地震后的注意事项。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hello, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your attention, and stay safe! 【答案】Hello, everyone!      I’m Li Hua, the publicity officer of our school. Today, I want to talk about earthquake safety. When an earthquake happens, stay calm. If you’re indoors, take cover under a sturdy desk and protect your head. Besides, stay away from windows and heavy objects. If you’re outside, move to an open area. After the earthquake, check for injuries and avoid damaged buildings. Be cautious of aftershocks and follow teachers’ instructions. Remember, staying calm and informed can save lives.      Thank you for your attention, and stay safe! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，向全校师生介绍地震中的安全防护措施，以提高学生应对地震的能力。 【详解】1.词汇积累 安全：safety→security 发生：happen→occurr/break out 此外：besides → what’s more/in addition 遵照，听从：follow→ obey/ comply with 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：After the earthquake, check for injuries and avoid damaged buildings. 拓展句：After the earthquake, it is necessary that you should check for injuries and avoid damaged buildings. 【点睛】【高分句型1】If you’re indoors, take cover under a sturdy desk and protect your head.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 【高分句型2】Remember, staying calm and informed can save lives.（运用了动名词作主语）。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·辽宁省七校协作体·期中） 假如你是李华，你认为你校英文报有必要设立一个问答专栏，来解答同学们在成长过程中遇到的各种问题。请你给报纸负责人Henry写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.提出建议—增加新栏目； 2.设立新栏目的原因及目的。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Henry, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Possible version: Dear Henry, I’m writing to make a suggestion. I was wondering if it might be possible to add a new column for our English newspaper. The name of the column can be “Ask and Answer” or “Just Ask”, the aim of which is to help deal with our problems. It’s true that we teenagers are surrounded with numerous problems in our study as well as our lives. In the face of various challenges, worries, and anxieties, we need comfort, encouragement, and solutions. As a matter of fact, a timely suggestion can make a great difference to us. So I firmly believe such a column is not only necessary but also meaningful. I sincerely hope you’ll take my suggestion into consideration. I’m looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. Best regards, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给校英文报负责人Henry写一封邮件，建议报纸设立问答专栏，并说明设立该专栏的原因及目的。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 建议：suggestion→proposal 处理：deal with→address 众多的：numerous→countless 真诚地：sincerely→faithfully 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：So I firmly believe such a column is not only necessary but also meaningful. 拓展句：So I hold the firm belief that such a column is not only necessary but also meaningful. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The name of the column can be “Ask and Answer” or “Just Ask”, the aim of which is to help deal with our problems.（运用“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】It’s true that we teenagers are surrounded with numerous problems in our study as well as our lives.（运用了“it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正主语”结构）。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·辽宁·期中） 近期，学校出现了垃圾乱扔现象，为了加强学生们的环保意识，学校打算开展“为校园卫生出谋献策”的活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语给全校学生写一封倡议书。 内容要点如下： 1. 校园近况；2. 建议采取的措施（2-3点）；3. 呼吁大家行动起来。 注意： 1. 写作词数为80左右； 2. 请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dear fellow students, In recent days, our campus has witnessed a worrying situation. Garbage is casually discarded in various places, such as on the paths between buildings and under the desks in classrooms. This has not only damaged the beautiful scenery of our campus but also brought potential health risks. To address this problem, first, we should always remember to put our trash into the right bins. We can also encourage the school to place more recycling bins around the campus to facilitate waste separation. Moreover, we can establish a volunteer group to supervise and remind students of proper waste disposal. Our campus is our second home. Let’s take immediate action and work together to restore its cleanliness and beauty. 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 见证：witness→see 鼓励：encourage→inspire 处理：address→tackle 建立：establish→set up 2. 句式拓展： 同义句 原句：This has not only damaged the beautiful scenery of our campus but also brought potential health risks. 拓展句：Not only has this damaged the beautiful scenery of our campus, but it has also brought potential health risks. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】To address this problem, first, we should always remember to put our trash into the right bins.（运用了不定作目的状语） 【高分句型 2】We can also encourage the school to place more recycling bins around the campus to facilitate waste separation.（运用了不定式作宾语补足语）。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·吉林长春·期中） 学校组织了“美德少年”选树活动，假如你是李华，请根据这次评选活动向同学们说一说怎样成为一名美德少年，倡议向美德少年学习。 要点包括：尊敬师长，乐于助人，诚实守信等； 要求：文中不得出现考生个人真实信息；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，词数80～120。 【答案】      I’m Li Hua. As teenagers, we are supposed to behave well and become good virtuous youths. It’s good for our development. What should we do? First of all, we should respect our elders, be polite to others, and be willing to help those in need. It is important to always keep our promises and never lie to others. Additionally, we must obey traffic rules, such as not running red lights, to ensure the safety of ourselves and others. Furthermore, it is crucial to protect the environment. We can do this by not littering in public places and picking up trash when we see it. Another way is to reduce the use of single-use plastic items, such as straws and bags, to lessen pollution and protect wildlife. Let’s all strive to become virtuous youths and lead by example in our community. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校组织了“美德少年”选树活动，要求考生根据这次评选活动向同学们说一说怎样成为一名美德少年，倡议向美德少年学习。 【详解】1.词汇积累 尊敬：respect→ look up to 有礼貌的：polite→ courteous 帮助：help→ assist 重要的：important→ significant 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：It is important to always keep our promises and never lie to others. 拓展句：It is important that we always keep our promises and never lie to others. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Additionally, we must obey traffic rules, such as not running red lights, to ensure the safety of ourselves and others(运用了动名词running作宾语、不定式to ensure作目的状语) [高分句型2]We can do this by not littering in public places and picking up trash when we see it.(运用了动名词littering和picking作宾语、when引导的时间状语从句)。 Passage 4 （24-25高一下·吉林长春·期中） 假定你是李华，你校上周举办了以“活力青春(Energy and Youth)”为主题的音乐节活动。请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动过程； 3.活动反响及意义。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】    Last week, our school witnessed a music festival activity themed Energy and Youth, which aimed to stimulate students’ young blood as well as show school’s unique charm. The activity taking place in school hall lasted four hours from 2 pm. It began with students’ various performances, such as singing and dancing in different forms, playing different elegant instruments and playing music operas. Then followed the piano solo given by a schoolfellow who once won prizes in international competitions. The highlight of the activity was the chorus of Song of Youth performed by senior high students and the song was created by themselves. It resonated with the audience applauding deafeningly. The activity was well received by teachers and students. It was not only a feast for ears but also a way for students to release their heavy study pressure, which was a great success! 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生就学校上周举办的以“活力青春(Energy and Youth)”为主题的音乐节活动写一篇短文，报道此次活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 持续：last→run 各种各样的：various→a variety of 比赛：competition→match 压力：pressure→stress 2.句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：The highlight of the activity was the chorus of Song of Youth performed by senior high students and the song was created by themselves. 拓展句：The highlight of the activity was the chorus of Song of Youth performed by senior high students who created the song themselves. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week, our school witnessed a music festival activity themed Energy and Youth, which aimed to stimulate students’ young blood as well as show school’s unique charm.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Then followed the piano solo given by a schoolfellow who once won prizes in international competitions.（运用了who引导的定语从句）。 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·辽宁朝阳·期中） 假定你是李华，你从一部纪录片中看到世界上有好几种熊濒临灭绝。你决定写一篇保护熊的海报，将它刊登在英语校报上。内容包括： 1. 熊濒危的原因； 2. 你的建议； 3. 再次呼吁保护。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Bears Need Our Care ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Bears Need Our Care I’ve learned from a documentary that several bear species in the world are dying out as a result of human activities. One of the reasons why bears are often killed is that some parts of their bodies can be used as medicine. In addition, many habitats of bears are being destroyed, so bears are losing their homes. To save bears, I think more reserves for bears should be set up so that they can live freely there. Besides, laws should be made to prevent people from killing bears. Please give the endangered bears a hand. They are badly in need of our help! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生针对熊濒临灭绝的现象，撰写一篇保护熊的海报，内容涵盖熊濒危的原因、个人建议以及再次呼吁保护。 【详解】1.词汇积累 灭绝：die out → become extinct 部分：part → portion 此外：in addition → moreover 建立：set up → establish 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：In addition, many habitats of bears are being destroyed, so bears are losing their homes. 拓展句： In addition, many habitats of bears are being destroyed, making it difficult for bears to find suitable places to live in. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’ve learned from a documentary that several bear species in the world are dying out as a result of human activities.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】One of the reasons why bears are often killed is that some parts of their bodies can be used as medicine.（运用了why引导的限制性定语从句、that引导的表语从句）。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·辽宁省多校联盟·期中） 假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友Tim想在暑假时到中国旅游，发邮件向你征求旅游建议。请你回复邮件， 内容包括： 1. 推荐一个旅游城市； 2. 给出推荐理由； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tim, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, LiHua 【答案】Dear Tim, Knowing that you’ll visit China in the coming winter holiday, I’m writing to recommend a city to you. Recognized as the capital city of China, Beijing is a city you can never miss. With a long history and various tourist attractions, it attracts thousands of tourists every year. What will amaze you most is the Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders in the world. The Palace Museum and the Summer Palace are well worth visiting, too. Besides, the local snacks will surely be appealing to you. Wish you a pleasant and rewarding journey in China. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Tim回复邮件，推荐一个旅游城市、给出推荐理由以及表达祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 被认为是：be recognized as→be considered as 使惊奇：amaze→surprise 此外：besides→moreover 有益的：rewarding→beneficial 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Recognized as the capital city of China, Beijing is a city you can never miss. 拓展句：Beijing, which is recognized as the capital city of China is a city you can never miss. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you’ll visit China in the coming winter holiday, I’m writing to recommend a city to you.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】What will amaze you most is the Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders in the world.（运用了what引导主语从句）。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·辽宁沈阳·期中） 假定你是学生会成员李华，请你以学生会的名义写一封倡议书在校英文网站上，呼吁全校学生共同参与主题是“绿色生活：让我行动起来”的活动，内容包括： 1.活动原因； 2.具体行动； 3.发出呼吁。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Green Life: Let’s Take Action! Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union Li Hua 【答案】Green Life: Let’s Take Action! Dear fellow students, Our planet is facing serious environmental problems. To promote a sustainable life, the Student Union is launching a campaign called “Green Life: Let’s Take Action!”. Here is what we can do to live a green life. Firstly, we should turn off lights, shut off taps and unplug devices immediately when they are not in use. Secondly, we can separate waste paper, plastic, and metal for proper recycling. Thirdly, choose eco-friendly transportation means such as walking, cycling, or taking buses. Fourthly, we should use reusable bottles, bags, and containers instead of single-use plastic ones. Last but not least, let’s plant more trees and recycle waste things appropriately. Let’s make our school and community cleaner and greener together. Let’s take an active part in the campaign from now on because our earth needs our care! Student Union Li Hua 【导语】这是一篇应用文。请考生以学生会的名义写一封倡议书在校英文网站上，呼吁全校学生共同参与主题是“绿色生活：让我行动起来”的活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 参加：take part in→participate in 发起：launch→initiate 而不是：instead of→rather than 环保的：eco-friendly→environment-friendly 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To promote a sustainable life, the Student Union is launching a campaign called “Green Life: Let’s Take Action!”. 拓展句：To promote a sustainable life, the Student Union is launching a campaign which is called “Green Life: Let’s Take Action!”. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Here is what we can do to live a green life. （运用了what引导的表语从句） 【高分句型 2】Firstly, we should turn off lights, shut off taps and unplug devices immediately when they are not in use.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）。 Passage 4 （24-25高一下·辽宁·期中） 假定你是学生会主席李华，学校将于下月举办“科技与未来”（Tech and Tomorrow）活动。请你给外教Amy写一封邮件请她就你们的活动方案给出意见。 内容包括：1. 介绍方案；2. 寻求意见。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Amy,       I’m Li Hua, Chairman of the Student Union. Our school plans to hold an activity themed “Tech and Tomorrow” next month, and we’d greatly appreciate your advice on the proposal.       The event will consist of two parts. First, a lecture by a tech expert will explore how technology shapes the future of education and daily life. Second, a workshop will allow students to experience VR devices and program simple robots. We hope these activities will spark students’ interest in tech.       Could you share your thoughts on the content and arrangement? For example, are there specific tech trends we should highlight? Would interactive games during the workshop be more engaging? Your insights will help make the event more meaningful.       Looking forward to your reply! Best regards, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Amy写一封邮件请她就下月举办“科技与未来”（Tech and Tomorrow）活动的活动方案给出意见。其内容包括：介绍方案和寻求意见。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：advice→suggestion 由……组成：consist of→be comprised of 首先：first→to begin with 希望：hope→wish 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： I’m Li Hua, Chairman of the Student Union. 拓展句： I’m Li Hua, who is Chairman of the Student Union. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Our school plans to hold an activity themed “Tech and Tomorrow” next month, and we’d greatly appreciate your advice on the proposal.（运用了过去分词作后置定语） 【高分句型2】We hope these activities will spark students’ interest in tech.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·内蒙古包头·期中） 为响应国家全民健身计划，你校拟动员全校师生积极参加体育运动。请你代表你校学生会写一封倡议书发布到你校英文报上，内容包括： 1. 阐明原因； 2. 提出建议； 3. 发出号召。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and students, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 【答案】Dear teachers and students, As is known to all, regular physical activity not only improves physical health but also reduces stress and enhances academic performance. To enhance our overall well-being as well as in response to our country’s National Fitness Program, our school is launching a comprehensive sports initiative. To achieve this goal, we propose three practical steps. Firstly, we can make full use of school sports facilities by joining morning runs. Secondly, sign up for sports clubs like clubs related to dancing, swimming, or playing basketball. Every movement counts. Let’s take action together! By incorporating exercise into our daily routines, we can develop lifelong healthy habits. Join us in creating a more active and energetic school environment! The Student Union 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表校学生会写一封倡议书，发布到校英文报上，因为学校为响应国家全民健身计划，拟动员全校师生积极参加体育运动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 减少：reduce→decrease/lessen 提高：enhance→boost/raise 目标：goal→aim/target/objective 培养：develop→cultivate/foster 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To enhance our overall well-being as well as in response to our country’s National Fitness Program, our school is launching a comprehensive sports initiative. 拓展句：Our school is launching a comprehensive sports initiative, which aims to enhance our overall well-being as well as in response to our country’s National Fitness Program. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As is known to all, regular physical activity not only improves physical health but also reduces stress and enhances academic performance. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句和not only…but also句型。) 【高分句型2】Secondly, sign up for sports clubs like clubs related to dancing, swimming, or playing basketball. (运用了过去分词作后置定语。)。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期中） 假定你是李华，你的美国网友Maria想了解你们年级最近活动情况。你打算给她发一封电子邮件，叙述上周六你们年级的诗歌朗诵比赛活动，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动简介； 3.活动反响。 注意：1.写作词数应为100左右； 2.参考词汇：课外的extracurricular；诗歌朗诵poetry recitation； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Maria, How are you doing at present? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Maria, How are you doing at present? Last Saturday, our grade organized a poetry recitation competition to enrich the students’ extracurricular life. The competition featured various poems, including classic poems by famous poets and original works created by the participants. After a poem had been recited by a contestant, then they were judged on their ability to deliver the poems with emotion, clarity, and proper pronunciation. One of the highlights was a recitation of Li Bai’s “Autumn Frost” with charming background music and a graceful dance. The event received positive feedback. A lot of students who listened to the poems being recited said they gained a lot from the activity. Many participants expressed their gratitude for such a meaningful activity and shared that it could boost their confidence in public speaking and inspire them to explore more poems. Has your grade held any meaningful activities recently? Yours, Li Hua 【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生的美国网友Maria想了解考生所在年级最近活动情况，要求考生给她发一封电子邮件，叙述上周六你们年级的诗歌朗诵比赛活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 组织：organize→arrange 能力：ability→capability 表达：express→convey 感激：gratitude→appreciation 2.句式拓展： 原句：The competition featured various poems, including classic poems by famous poets and original works created by the participants. 拓展句：The competition featured various poems, which included classic poems by famous poets and original works created by the participants. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Last Saturday, our grade organized a poetry recitation competition to enrich the students’ extracurricular life.（运用了动词不定式 to enrich 作目的状语） 【高分句型 2】Many participants expressed their gratitude for such a meaningful activity and shared that it could boost their confidence in public speaking and inspire them to explore more poems.（运用了 that 引导的宾语从句）。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中） 假设你校英语社团举办以“Wildlife Matters”为主题的征文活动。请根据提示写一篇英语短文。要点如下： 1. 野生动物重要的原因； 2. 保护野生动物的措施（至少两条）。 注意：1）词数100左右； 2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Wildlife Matters ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】    As is known to us all, many kinds of wild animals have died out and lots of others are becoming endangered. But animals are our friends.They play a very important role in our life.For one thing,wild animal is a key component of ecosystem.Without them,we can not keep a sustainable environment for human beings to live on, let alone living quality. For another, animals have their right to live on harmoniously with men, but it is men whose action including hunting and damaging the environment endanger their existence.     From my point of view, our government should keep people from destroying forests and close down the factories which pollute rivers and air. Meanwhile, more wildlife reserves should be set up. Only if we human beings take some measures can wild animals be preserved. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇以“Wildlife Matters”为主题的英语短文，参加英语社团组织的征文活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 在……起作用：play a role in→play a part in 在我看来： from my point of view→in my opinion 采取措施：take some measures→take some steps 阻止某人做某事：keep sb. from doing sth.→stop sb. (from) doing sth. 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： Meanwhile, more wildlife reserves should be set up. 拓展句：Meanwhile, more wildlife reserves should be set up, which will provide wild animals with more habitats. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As is known to us all, many kinds of wild animals have died out and lots of others are becoming endangered. （运用了as引导的非限定性定语从句） 【高分句型2】From my point of view, our government should keep people from destroying forests and close down the factories which pollute rivers and air. （运用了which引导的限定性定语从句）。 Passage 4 （24-25高一下·内蒙古赤峰·期中） 假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，针对同学们网络信息安全意识淡薄的情况，请用英语写一封倡议书，呼吁大家合理使用网络，保护个人信息安全。内容包括： 1. 发出倡议的背景； 2. 倡议内容与理由。 注意： 1. 词数100词左右； 2, 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear schoolmates, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear schoolmates, Recently, it is common to see some students often encounter issues related to network security due to lack of awareness, such as identity theft, data tracking and online cheating. Faced with the problem, I urge that we should take some effective measures. First, we should stay away from illegal websites to avoid having our information shared deliberately. Furthermore, don’t register randomly on some websites, as this can protect our privacy. Most importantly, remember that people are often cheated due to greed. Therefore, never believe unexpected wealth. If you encounter such situation, stay calm and call the police if necessary. Such measures can definitely reduce the issues. We would like all of you to attach importance to the Internet safety. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以学生会主席李华的身份，针对同学们网络信息安全意识淡薄的情况，写一封倡议书，需涵盖发出倡议的背景、倡议内容与理由两方面。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 遇到：encounter→meet, come across 由于：due to→owing to, on account of 避免：avoid→keep away from, evade 重视：attach importance to→pay attention to, lay stress on 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, we should stay away from illegal websites to avoid having our information shared deliberately. 拓展句：First, it is necessary that we should stay away from illegal websites to avoid having our information shared deliberately. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Furthermore, don’t register randomly on some websites, as this can protect our privacy. (运用了as引导原因状语从句) [高分句型2] Most importantly, remember that people are often cheated due to greed. (运用了that引导宾语从句)。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 应用文写作 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·吉林长春·期中） 为了丰富学校课外活动以及传承和宣传中国传统文化，你校上周举办了“书香润校园，悦读促成长”第十八届读书节活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动反响。 参考词汇：Fragrant Books Nourish Campus, Reading Facilitates Growth书香润校园，悦读促成长 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ passage 2 （24-25高一下·内蒙古·期中） 假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Nick下个月将到北京旅游，特来信询问有关北京的情况。请给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.基本概况；2.旅游景点；3.期待和祝愿 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 （24-25高一下·内蒙古赤峰·期中） 你是赤峰市的一名高中生李华，红山文化博物馆(Hongshan Cultural Museum)正在为其即将推出的展览“穿越时空的文化之旅”(A Journey Through Time and Culture)招募英文志愿者以更好地推动文化交流。请你写一封申请信。内容包括： 1．来信原因； 2．自荐理由。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/ Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 4 （24-25高一下·辽宁·期中） 假定你是李华，作为学校的宣传委员，你需要向全校师生介绍地震中的安全防护措施，以提高学生应对地震的能力。请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1.地震发生时的应对措施； 2.地震后的注意事项。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hello, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your attention, and stay safe! 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·辽宁七校协作体·期中） 假如你是李华，你认为你校英文报有必要设立一个问答专栏，来解答同学们在成长过程中遇到的各种问题。请你给报纸负责人Henry写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.提出建议—增加新栏目； 2.设立新栏目的原因及目的。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Henry, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua Passage 2 （24-25高一下·辽宁·期中） 近期，学校出现了垃圾乱扔现象，为了加强学生们的环保意识，学校打算开展“为校园卫生出谋献策”的活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语给全校学生写一封倡议书。 内容要点如下： 1. 校园近况；2. 建议采取的措施（2-3点）；3. 呼吁大家行动起来。 注意： 1. 写作词数为80左右； 2. 请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Passage 3 （24-25高一下·吉林长春·期中） 学校组织了“美德少年”选树活动，假如你是李华，请根据这次评选活动向同学们说一说怎样成为一名美德少年，倡议向美德少年学习。 要点包括：尊敬师长，乐于助人，诚实守信等； 要求：文中不得出现考生个人真实信息；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，词数80～120。 Passage 4 （24-25高一下·吉林长春·期中） 假定你是李华，你校上周举办了以“活力青春(Energy and Youth)”为主题的音乐节活动。请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动过程； 3.活动反响及意义。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·辽宁朝阳·期中） 假定你是李华，你从一部纪录片中看到世界上有好几种熊濒临灭绝。你决定写一篇保护熊的海报，将它刊登在英语校报上。内容包括： 1. 熊濒危的原因； 2. 你的建议； 3. 再次呼吁保护。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Bears Need Our Care ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 （24-25高一下·辽宁省多校联盟·期中） 假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友Tim想在暑假时到中国旅游，发邮件向你征求旅游建议。请你回复邮件， 内容包括： 1. 推荐一个旅游城市； 2. 给出推荐理由； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tim, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, LiHua Passage 3 （24-25高一下·辽宁沈阳·期中） 假定你是学生会成员李华，请你以学生会的名义写一封倡议书在校英文网站上，呼吁全校学生共同参与主题是“绿色生活：让我行动起来”的活动，内容包括： 1.活动原因； 2.具体行动； 3.发出呼吁。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Green Life: Let’s Take Action! Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union Li Hua Passage 4 （24-25高一下·辽宁·期中） 假定你是学生会主席李华，学校将于下月举办“科技与未来”（Tech and Tomorrow）活动。请你给外教Amy写一封邮件请她就你们的活动方案给出意见。 内容包括：1. 介绍方案；2. 寻求意见。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·内蒙古包头·期中） 为响应国家全民健身计划，你校拟动员全校师生积极参加体育运动。请你代表你校学生会写一封倡议书发布到你校英文报上，内容包括： 1. 阐明原因； 2. 提出建议； 3. 发出号召。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and students, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union Passage 2 （24-25高一下·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期中） 假定你是李华，你的美国网友Maria想了解你们年级最近活动情况。你打算给她发一封电子邮件，叙述上周六你们年级的诗歌朗诵比赛活动，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动简介； 3.活动反响。 注意：1.写作词数应为100左右； 2.参考词汇：课外的extracurricular；诗歌朗诵poetry recitation； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Maria, How are you doing at present? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Passage 3 （24-25高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中） 假设你校英语社团举办以“Wildlife Matters”为主题的征文活动。请根据提示写一篇英语短文。要点如下： 1. 野生动物重要的原因； 2. 保护野生动物的措施（至少两条）。 注意：1）词数100左右； 2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Wildlife Matters ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 4 （24-25高一下·内蒙古赤峰·期中） 假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，针对同学们网络信息安全意识淡薄的情况，请用英语写一封倡议书，呼吁大家合理使用网络，保护个人信息安全。内容包括： 1. 发出倡议的背景； 2. 倡议内容与理由。 注意： 1. 词数100词左右； 2, 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear schoolmates, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $