专题07 语法填空 （期中真题汇编，黑吉辽蒙专用）高一英语下学期

专题07 语法填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·吉林·期中） Qingming Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday 1 (observe) to remember ancestors and honour the dead. Falling around early April, Qingming has great 2 (culture) importance in Chinese society. The 3 (tradition) of Qingming Festival were not formed overnight; instead, they came from the Cold Food Festival and a sad story about Jie Zitui, a follower of Duke Wen from the state of Jin during the Spring and Autumn Period. When Duke Wen was in exile (流放), Jie Zitui helped him survive. Wen was so moved that he promised 4 (reward) Jie one day. However, Jie was not the type of person 5 sought rewards. Later, Wen became the ruler and rewarded his followers. However, Jie Zitui refused any reward and moved to a mountain. When Wen 6 (final) discovered Jie’s whereabouts, he ordered his army to set the forest on fire, forcing Jie out. When the fire stopped, Jie 7 (find) dead under a burnt willow tree. In memory 8 Jie, Wen announced that no fires should be lit on the day of Jie’s death and people should eat cold food, 9 (give) rise to the Cold Food Festival. At first, only the state of Jin followed this custom, but later, 10 festival spread across China. passage 2 （24-25高一下·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·期中） In China, the twelfth month of lunar year is called “La month”, and the 1 (eight) day of the twelfth lunar month is “Laba Festival”, 2 is a traditional Chinese holiday to worship the ancestors and pray for harvest and good fortune. 3 most popular tradition on the festival is 4 (make) and eating Laba porridge, which serves as a symbol of good fortune, long life, and fruitful harvest. The festival is also a day when people put garlic in vinegar to pickle for more than 20 days before the Chinese New Year. The Laba garlic will 5 (eat) on Chinese New Year’s Day as a special festival dish. There are many other 6 (custom) on Laba Festival. For example, people in Yi County, East China’s Anhui Province, eat Laba tofu 7 (celebrate) that day. In Xining City, Northwest China’s Qinghai Province, locals eat wheat kernel rice boiled with beef and mutton. In northern Shanxi Province, people 8 (usual) eat Laba noodle soup. In some areas, a custom of eating ice is preserved. Apart from 9 (prepare) the dining table, families throughout the country undertake a thorough house clean on this day, sweeping out the old in preparation 10 the New Year. Passage 3 （24-25高一下·内蒙古·期中） The Double Ninth Festival, also known as the Chongyang Festival, is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. This day 1 (honor) the elderly and dates back 2 the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25-220) . In 1989, it became Seniors’ Day in China 3 (encourage) respect and care for the elders. 4 (tradition) , the festival includes activities such as mountain climbing and kite flying, with eating Double Ninth Cake being 5 popular custom. The festival has deep connections with Taoism, 6 is based on the belief that using chrysanthemum (菊花) can help people live longer 7 stay youthful. According to legend, during the Eastern Han Dynasty, a man named Heng Jing 8 (warn) by an immortal of a plague (瘟疫神) . He led locals to a mountain, using 9 (leaf) and wine for protection. After successfully driving away the evil spirits, the tradition of 10 (celebrate) Chongyang by “climbing to a high place” became popular. 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·吉林松原·期中） At thirteen, I was diagnosed (诊断) with a kind of attention disorder. In my first literature class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write a summary of it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said, “Mrs Smith, the doctor with 1 we communicated last week said I have attention problems. I am not able to do it.” 2 (look) at me through her glasses, Mrs. Smith made a response, “You are not different from your classmates, young man. Look, everyone in the class 3 (write) a summary now but you. You ought to devote yourself 4 your studies at school. In addition to that, you have to earn a living and make a 5   (contribute) to our society when you become an adult.” Though trying hard, I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to do the task at home and do as my teacher told me to. On the way, it occurred to me that I could turn to 6 (other) for help if necessary. In the quietness of my bedroom, I read the story published the year before and it suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braile. Wasn’t I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? I must be adapted to and change the situation. My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out, why should I ever give up? In our life, 7 (approach) properly, most of our problems could be solved in the end. To tell you 8 truth, I didn’t expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith. I got the summary the next day, only to find an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words, “See what you can do if you keep trying?” But 9 (previous), I regarded myself as a different boy. Her inspiration made me feel more 10 (energy). Passage 2 （24-25高一下·辽宁省七校协作体·期中） When someone has 1 (deep) hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible and it can be surprisingly 2 (benefit) to your physical and mental health. So far, studies 3 (show) that people who forgive others can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. “People who forgive show 4 (little) anger and more hopefulness,” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help reduce the tiredness of the immune system and allow people 5 (feel) more energetic.” So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something 6 gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don’t wait for an 7 (apologize), which will be disturbing. “Many times the person who hurts you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things in 8 same way. So if you wait for people to say sorry, you could be waiting for a very long time.” Next, keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean 9 (accept) the action of the person who upsets you. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you, which can lead to positive psychology. Finally, try to see things 10 the other person’s point of view. Passage 3 （24-25高一下·内蒙古包头·期中） A violin, an instrument valued for centuries in the heart of Europe, finds 1 (it) sitting in a Mongolian yurt (蒙古包), combining with the deep emotional songs of a horse-head fiddle (马头琴). The unexpected pairing is the heart of Echoes of Strings, 2 documentary that was firstly shown in Shanghai on March 29. It follows the journey of Luca Stradivari from a celebrated Italian family of violin makers, and Usgal, a musician from Inner Mongolia 3 (try) to keep the traditional music alive. Their unlikely meeting takes place in the wide and breathtaking landscape of Inner Mongolia, in 4 their instruments, though from different cultures, harmonize to create rich and lively sounds. Their partnership goes beyond just mixing music 5 (style) — it’s a true cultural exchange. “We are trying to keep our way we adapt 6 nature,” explains Wu Rina, a local folk singer, as she spoke as a guest speaker. “The film 7 (beautiful) shows the way we live with the land and the animals.” Stradivari says, “The film can 8 (regard) as a study of ethnomusicology or a young director promoting his own culture. It’s up to the audience to decide.” The film’s director, Hasier, says, “I believe that true cultural exchange isn’t about ‘you teach me, I learn’, but rather about inspiring each other’s 9 (create).” The film has also been praised as a way to promote the ESG (environmental, social and governance) concept. The documentary aims 10 (contribute) to a conversation around environmental protection.. Passage 4 （24-25高一下·内蒙古赤峰·期中） Last year, there were more than 820 million short video users in China. Relaxing, emotional and fragmented (碎片化的) these videos’ contents perfectly match people’s 1 (need). With the application of new technologies, short video platforms (平台) are getting more and more popular, 2 (become) a shining spot of new Internet media. 3 (surprise), traditional Chinese operas are a major beneficiary of the growing short video industry and are even becoming popular among the young generation. Peking Opera won 4 (popular) on short video platforms thanks to 5 series of augmented reality (AR) effects. People love to film clips (片段) with a set of virtual facial makeup, headwear and costumes, which is base 6 traditional Peking Opera costumes. Statistics show that these effects were applied by more than 18 million people, most of 7 were young people. Pop music 8 (mix) with opera elements is also widely spread on short video platforms. In the first half of 2024, people who use the video-sharing app Douyin produced more than 5 million pieces of short videos about traditional culture, and these clips 9 (play) 16.4 billion times and received 4.4 billion likes. In a word, short video platforms are becoming an important way 10 (spread) Chinese culture. Passage 5 （24-25高一下·吉林长春·期中） After four days of wonderful performances, the 7th China Quanzhou International Puppet Festival 1 (come) to an end on December 12 in 2023 in Quanzhou, Fujian Province. The festival, 2 was held in the hometown of Chinese string puppetry (提线木偶戏), showed the high-level skills of Quanzhou’s puppeteers, leaving audiences 3 (amaze). In China, string puppetry is 4 important form of traditional theatre that originated in Quanzhou during the Han Dynasty. 5 (actual), having been passed down over thousands of years, more than 700 traditional plays about folk beliefs and customs have been preserved. Each puppet 6 (equip) with 8 to 16 strings, while more complex performances may require up to 36 strings. The strings are divided into several groups according to human movements, and all the actions are controlled by the hands of the puppeteers. To master string puppetry, skilled 7 (way) to perform puppets are not enough. Puppeteers also need to have rich life experiences 8 (understand) the emotional world of the characters to help bring the puppets to life. 9 May 20, 2006, Quanzhou string puppetry was added to the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). As the hometown of string puppetry, Quanzhou was also the first city in China to hold an international puppet festival and succeeded in 10 (host) six sessions in 1986, 1990, 2000, 2015, 2017 and 2019. 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·辽宁沈阳·期中） Yiwu, a city in Zhejiang Province, China, is known as the world’s capital of small goods. Every year, it draws 1 (count) tourists and businessmen from across the world. The city boasts vast markets 2 (fill) with an incredible variety of goods, making it a unique spot for both trade and tourism. In recent years, Yiwu has gained 3 (popular) among young travelers. They 4 (fascinate) not only by its commercial opportunities but also by its rich culture and lifestyle. The international trade market stands out as the most eye-catching attraction, supplying small goods to the world. It’s divided into five zones, but a 3-kilometer walk separates them, 5 visitors often choose taxis or buses. Most sellers target wholesale buyers and don’t sell directly to individuals. Yiwu is also a melting pot of cultures, hosting over 12,000 foreign merchants from five continents. They live and work alongside locals, sharing daily activities 6 shopping, transportation, and social events. The. city’s diverse food scene mirrors its international population, offering cuisines from India, Italy, Pakistan, Yemen, Egypt, and more. Nearby, Hengdian World Studios in Dongyang is another must-visit. With over 100 film sets 7 (copy) historical and modem scenes, 8 5A-rated attraction lets visitors experience the past through film sets. Compact yet 9 (global) connected, Yiwu combines business innovation with cultural fusion — a unique mixture 10 deals and discoveries coexist in China’s dynamic commercial heartland. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·辽宁省多校联盟·期中） Two early developers of artificial intelligence (AI) have won this year’s Nobel Prize in Physics. American John Hopfield works at Princeton University and Geoffrey Hinton, 1 is from Canada and Britain, works at the University of Toronto. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences (RSAS) honored 2 (they) for helping to create methods that are the basis of today’s strong machine learning. The 76-year-old Hinton is known as the Godfather of AI because he helped develop machine learning. However, he also warned that AI might be dangerous to humans. “The two scientists used basic ideas from statistics and physics 3 (design) artificial neural networks that work like memories and find 4 (pattern) in large data sets,” says Moons, a member of the Nobel committee. Moons adds that their research 5 (use) to improve physics and has also become part of people’s 6 (day) lives. Technologies like facial 7 (recognize) and language translation are used every day. Hinton says that AI will have a big effect 8 our world and make productivity and health care better. He told reporters 9 RSAS officials that it would be like the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution was a time of fast development of machines and manufacturing that 10 (start) more than 250 years ago in Britain. Passage 3 （24-25高一下·辽宁沈阳·期中） Honesty is the best policy. But in many situations, people do not want the truth. Whether it’s a fact of life or a 1 (criticize) of their behavior, everyone has truths they want to ignore. These truths 2 (call) truth bombs. This metaphor shows truth can cause damage if not 3 (handle) well, so caution should be exercised when pointing out difficult truths. Sometimes we drop truth bombs out of anger. We may rationalize (合理解释) our words by saying that we need to express our 4 (emotion) or to help change their ways. But often we use the truth as 5 weapon to make the other person feel bad and to repay them for what they did. Truth bombs rarely lead to 6 (production) discussions because they trigger (触发) a defensive reaction. Over time, truth bombs can increase conflict and weaken trust in relationships. Also, truth bombs often fail 7 (represent) the whole truth. Anger can make it difficult to see the big picture. Sometimes people do need to hear hard truths. Pretending that problems do not exist can weaken trust just as much as dropping truth bombs can. And failing to address problems in relationships can lead to resentment (怨恨), 8 may eventually boil over into conflict. By presenting truth and addressing problems 9 a constructive way, you can strengthen relationships and avoid the emotional damage that comes from using 10 (over) blunt (直言的) words. Passage 4 （24-25高一下·吉林松原·期中） Picture this: China’s shadow puppets (皮影戏), which are part of our intangible cultural heritage (ICH), are now showing off Michael Jackson’s famous dance steps. This is really cool because it breaks the old, traditional limits of this ancient art form. In recent years, cultural short videos 1 (become) extremely popular on social media. Covering 2 variety of topics, from history and travel 3 food and life in the countryside, deep and fun cultural knowledge 4 (present) in the videos. On platforms (平台) like Douyin and Kuaishou 5 many netizens share their ICH experiences, ICH videos often get tons of views. These short videos effectively cleared up foreigners’ misunderstandings of China. Thanks to the visa-free policy (政策), an 6 (increase) number of people from abroad are coming to China and sharing their travel videos on social media overseas, which have 7 (obvious) helped promote Chinese local cultures and show China’s real image to the world. Also, with tech getting better, 8 can be said that AI has become an important driving force for the 9 (develop) of new cultural short videos. All in all, cultural short videos not only give people worldwide a chance 10 (appreciate) the fine traditional Chinese culture, but also bring market attention to related practitioners (从业者). Passage 5 （24-25高一下·内蒙古乌兰察布市·期中） Du Fu, formally styled Zimei, lived between 712 and 770. As a boy he studied hard, and at the age of 20 began 1 (travel) around. At the age of 35, he went to Chang’an and entered for the imperial exam. He lived there in 2 (poor) for ten years but couldn’t manage to pass the exam. After the An-Shi Rebellion, he wandered far and wild and finally 3 (die) in a boat in 770. Du Fu witnessed the decline of the Tang Dynasty from its glory days. 4 (cover) a wide range of subjects, most of his works are focused on contemporary society, especially on describing the sufferings of the people 5 exposing the corruption (腐败) of the rulers. The 6 (famous) works of this kind are “the three poems about 7 (officer) and three poems about parting”, i.e. The Pressgang at Stone Moat Village, A Recruiting Sergeant at Xin’an and Officer at the Western Pass, Lament of the Newly-Wed, Lament of a Homeless and Lament of an Old Man. Altogether, he wrote more than 1,4000 poems, 8 have had a profound influence on Chinese classical poetry. In the history of Chinese literature, Du Fu, 9 (see) as a great poet in the realist movement, is often referred to 10 the “Poetic Sage”. Passage 6 （24-25高一下·内蒙古包头·期中） With the grand opening and the following exciting competitions of the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin, Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, drawing the world’s attention, together with the city’s quite 1 (fantasy) ice sculptures and snowy scenery, the region’s rich different intangible culture heritage (非遗) has also found its way into the spotlight. During the Games, Harbin’s intangible cultural heritage projects have become a major highlight, 2 (show) the unique attraction of Chinese traditional culture to athletes and other people from various Asian countries. Some galleries with intangible cultural heritage artworks on display are open to the public. At Wang Chunjing’s stall in Harbin, children feel surprised and burst into loud 3 (applaud) as they watch her 4 (dramatic) create lifelike creatures out of molten maltose (麦芽糖) in minutes. Wang was born in Heilongjiang’s Qinggang county. The 5 (reaction) of the children were not surprising to her, because she, too, once watched in amazement as her father did the same thing when she was a child. “My father’s technique made a deep impact on me. He learned from my grandfather and mastered sugar figurine (糖人) creation to support the family,” she said. Showing both interest and talent, Wang was skilled enough 6 (make) easy shapes, like a gourd, with sugar syrup when she was 6. If she met with some difficulties, she was willing to turn to her father for help. After graduating from senior high school in 2008, she spent three years mastering the skills and then traveled to different provinces, including Guangdong, Yunnan, Sichuan, Fujian, and Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region to earn a living by making sugar figurines.2006 was the year 7 the sugar figurine craft was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage, and in 2019, Wang 8 (award) the title of provincial-level inheritor. “It is not easy to innovate an intangible cultural heritage item, but I am absolutely responsible for doing that and I often reflect 9 my works to improve my skills constantly. I am ready to live 10 to people’s expectations and continue doing that,” she said. 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·东北三省三校·期中） Chinese culture, with its rich history and remarkable 1 (deep), has appealed to people around the world for centuries. 2 is reflected in various aspects of life, from interpersonal relationships to the balance between humans and nature, one of the most distinctive features of Chinese culture is its emphasis on harmony. Traditional Chinese philosophy, influenced by Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism, 3 (place) great importance on moral values and ethical behavior. Confucianism, 4 (found) by Confucius, emphasizes the importance of filial piety, respect for elders, and social harmony. Taoism, on the other hand, advocates 5 (live) in harmony with nature and seeking simplicity and humility. Chinese literature, dating back thousands of years, is another treasure of cultural heritage. From ancient classics to great novels, Chinese literature offers remarkable insights 6 human nature and society. Poetry, in particular, holds a special place in Chinese culture, serving as 7 means of expressing emotions and philosophical ideas. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in Chinese culture worldwide. This is 8 (part) due to China’s rising global influence and the increasing popularity of Chinese films, music, and cuisine. However, it is also a proof to the 9 (time) appeal and universal values embodied in Chinese culture. As the world becomes more interconnected, the exchange of cultures will undoubtedly enrich our understanding of each other and promote global harmony. China, with its rich cultural heritage, 10 (position) to build bridges and foster mutual understanding among nations. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·黑龙江·期中） According to Xinhua News Agency, the Palace Museum and Huawei signed a cooperation agreement on March 15. The two sides will set 1 example to 5G use. The Palace Museum received more than 17 million visitors in 2019, 2 (make) it the most visited museum in the world. In the past 20 years, an office information network covering the whole museum 3 (build) gradually. The museum has developed an App, 4 provides an in-depth explanation of cultural relic information and cultural services. Also, the museum has researched on the 5 (apply) of VR, AR, AI in museums. The signing of the agreement marks a new chapter in the strategic cooperation between the Palace Museum and Huawei Technologies Co. So, Huawei will make efforts 6 (speed) up the intelligent construction of the Palace Museum. “The 600-year-old Palace Museum has never been so close 7 science and technology.” Shan Jixiang said 8 (proud), former director of the Palace Museum. Shan shared many ideas about the 5G Palace Museum. With the help of advanced technology, 9 is expected that in the future, audiences around the world will be able to experience and visit the Palace Museum, whether it is a field trip or a virtual tour. Also, the use of AI technology provides a 10 (broad) platform and stronger knowledge support for cultural relics among young people. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 语法填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·吉林·期中） Qingming Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday 1 (observe) to remember ancestors and honour the dead. Falling around early April, Qingming has great 2 (culture) importance in Chinese society. The 3 (tradition) of Qingming Festival were not formed overnight; instead, they came from the Cold Food Festival and a sad story about Jie Zitui, a follower of Duke Wen from the state of Jin during the Spring and Autumn Period. When Duke Wen was in exile (流放), Jie Zitui helped him survive. Wen was so moved that he promised 4 (reward) Jie one day. However, Jie was not the type of person 5 sought rewards. Later, Wen became the ruler and rewarded his followers. However, Jie Zitui refused any reward and moved to a mountain. When Wen 6 (final) discovered Jie’s whereabouts, he ordered his army to set the forest on fire, forcing Jie out. When the fire stopped, Jie 7 (find) dead under a burnt willow tree. In memory 8 Jie, Wen announced that no fires should be lit on the day of Jie’s death and people should eat cold food, 9 (give) rise to the Cold Food Festival. At first, only the state of Jin followed this custom, but later, 10 festival spread across China. 【答案】 1．observed 2．cultural 3．traditions 4．to reward 5．who/that 6．finally 7．was found 8．of 9．giving 10．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统节日清明节，重点讲述了其起源以及与寒食节的关系。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：清明节是中国的传统节日，人们在这一天纪念祖先、缅怀逝者。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“is”，所以“observe”应用非谓语动词形式；且“a traditional Chinese holiday”和“observe”之间是逻辑上的被动关系，即“节日被庆祝”，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填observed。 ．考查形容词。句意：清明节大约在四月初，在中国社会中具有重要的文化意义。“importance”是名词，需要用形容词作定语来修饰。故填cultural。 3．考查名词。句意：清明节的传统并非一朝一夕形成的；相反，它们源自寒食节和一个关于春秋时期晋国公子重耳的追随者介子推的悲伤故事。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，应用名词形式，且“tradition”为可数名词，此处表示泛指“多个传统”，应用复数形式。故填traditions。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：重耳非常感动，承诺有一天要报答介子推。“promise to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“承诺做某事”。故填to reward。 5．考查定语从句。句意：然而，介子推并不是那种追求回报的人。此处为定语从句，先行词是“person”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词“who”或“that”引导均可。故填who/that。 6．考查副词。句意：当重耳最终发现介子推的下落时，他命令军队放火烧山，逼迫介子推出来。修饰动词“discovered”，需用“final”的副词形式。故填finally。 7．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：大火熄灭后，介子推被发现死在一棵烧焦的柳树下。分析句子结构可知，“Jie”和“find”之间是被动关系，即“介子推被发现”，且句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was found。 8．考查介词。句意：为了纪念介子推，重耳宣布在介子推去世的那天禁止生火，人们应该吃冷食，这就是寒食节的由来。“in memory of ”是固定短语，意为“为了纪念”。故填of。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了纪念介子推，重耳宣布在介子推去世的那天禁止生火，人们应该吃冷食，这就是寒食节的由来。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“announced”，所以“give”应用非谓语动词形式；且“give rise to the Cold Food Festival”是“宣布”这一动作带来的自然而然的结果，所以用现在分词作结果状语。故填giving。 10．考查冠词。句意：起初，只有晋国遵循这一习俗，但后来，这个节日在中国各地传播开来。此处特指前面提到的“寒食节”，所以用定冠词“the”修饰。故填the。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·期中） In China, the twelfth month of lunar year is called “La month”, and the 1 (eight) day of the twelfth lunar month is “Laba Festival”, 2 is a traditional Chinese holiday to worship the ancestors and pray for harvest and good fortune. 3 most popular tradition on the festival is 4 (make) and eating Laba porridge, which serves as a symbol of good fortune, long life, and fruitful harvest. The festival is also a day when people put garlic in vinegar to pickle for more than 20 days before the Chinese New Year. The Laba garlic will 5 (eat) on Chinese New Year’s Day as a special festival dish. There are many other 6 (custom) on Laba Festival. For example, people in Yi County, East China’s Anhui Province, eat Laba tofu 7 (celebrate) that day. In Xining City, Northwest China’s Qinghai Province, locals eat wheat kernel rice boiled with beef and mutton. In northern Shanxi Province, people 8 (usual) eat Laba noodle soup. In some areas, a custom of eating ice is preserved. Apart from 9 (prepare) the dining table, families throughout the country undertake a thorough house clean on this day, sweeping out the old in preparation 10 the New Year. 【答案】 1．eighth 2．which 3．The 4．making 5．be eaten 6．customs 7．to celebrate 8．usually 9．preparing 10．for 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的传统节日“腊八节”。 1．考查序数词。句意：在中国，农历的腊月被称为“腊月”，腊月的第八天是“腊八节”，这是中国的传统节日，人们祭祀祖先，祈求丰收和好运。此处表示“第八”应该用序数词eighth。故填eighth。 2．考查定语从句。句意：在中国，农历的腊月被称为“腊月”，腊月的第八天是“腊八节”，这是中国的传统节日，人们祭祀祖先，祈求丰收和好运。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Laba Festival，指物，在从句作主语，故用which。故填which。 3．考查冠词。句意：腊八节最流行的传统是制作和喝腊八粥，这是好运、长寿和丰收的象征。此处most popular表示“最受欢迎的传统”为最高级，前面应用定冠词the，首字母大写。故填The。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：腊八节最流行的传统是制作和喝腊八粥，这是好运、长寿和丰收的象征。设空处使用动名词与空后的eating构成并列结构，使用动名词作表语。故填making。 5．考查语态。句意：腊八蒜将在中国新年作为一道特殊的节日菜肴食用。主语The Laba garlic与谓语eat是被动关系，且will后用动词原形。故填be eaten。 6．考查名词的数。句意：腊八节还有很多其他的习俗。many修饰可数名词复数，custom在这里表示“习俗”，用复数形式。故填customs。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在中国东部安徽省黟县，人们会吃腊八豆腐来庆祝这一天。这里用不定式作目的状语，指人们吃腊八豆腐是为了庆祝这一天。故填to celebrate。 8．考查副词。句意：在山西北部，人们通常吃腊八面。修饰动词eat用副词usually。故填usually。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了准备餐桌，全国各地的家庭都会在这一天彻底打扫房子，扫除旧的东西，为新的一年做准备。apart from是介词短语，后接动名词作宾语，故填 preparing。 10．考查介词。句意：除了准备餐桌，全国各地的家庭都会在这一天彻底打扫房子，扫除旧的东西，为新的一年做准备。in preparation for是固定短语，意为“为……做准备”。故填for。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·内蒙古·期中） The Double Ninth Festival, also known as the Chongyang Festival, is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. This day 1 (honor) the elderly and dates back 2 the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25-220) . In 1989, it became Seniors’ Day in China 3 (encourage) respect and care for the elders. 4 (tradition) , the festival includes activities such as mountain climbing and kite flying, with eating Double Ninth Cake being 5 popular custom. The festival has deep connections with Taoism, 6 is based on the belief that using chrysanthemum (菊花) can help people live longer 7 stay youthful. According to legend, during the Eastern Han Dynasty, a man named Heng Jing 8 (warn) by an immortal of a plague (瘟疫神) . He led locals to a mountain, using 9 (leaf) and wine for protection. After successfully driving away the evil spirits, the tradition of 10 (celebrate) Chongyang by “climbing to a high place” became popular. 【答案】 1．honors 2．to 3．to encourage 4．Traditionally 5．a 6．which 7．and 8．was warned 9．leaves 10．celebrating 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了重阳节的起源。 1．考查时态。句意：这一天是为了纪念老人，可以追溯到东汉时期（公元25-220年）。陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语单数，谓语也用单数。故填honors。 2．考查介词。句意：这一天是为了纪念老人，可以追溯到东汉时期（公元25-220年）。date back to追溯到，为固定短语。 故填to。 3．考查不定式。句意：1989年，它成为中国的老人节，以鼓励尊重和关心老人。不定式作目的状语，表示“来鼓励尊重和关心老人”。故填to encourage。 4．考查副词。句意：传统上，重阳节包括爬山和放风筝等活动，吃重阳糕是一种流行的习俗。副词作状语，修饰句子，首字母大写。故填Traditionally。 5．考查冠词。句意：传统上，重阳节包括爬山和放风筝等活动，吃重阳糕是一种流行的习俗。泛指“一种流行的习俗”且popular首字母的发音为辅音音素，冠词为a。 故填a。 6．考查定语从句。句意：这个节日与道教有着很深的联系，道教认为使用菊花可以帮助人们长寿、永葆青春。先行词为Taoism，作非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词为which。故填which。 7．考查连词。句意：这个节日与道教有着很深的联系，道教认为使用菊花可以帮助人们长寿、永葆青春。前后两个动作为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 8．考查时态语态。句意：据传说，在东汉时期，一位名叫恒景的人被一位仙人警告有一场瘟疫。根据“during the Eastern Han Dynasty”可知，本句为一般过去时，主语与谓语为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was warned。 9．考查名词复数。句意：他把当地人带到一座山上，用树叶和酒来保护自己。leaf为可数名词，无不定冠词修饰和限定，用复数表示泛指。故填leaves。 10．考查动名词。句意：在成功地赶走了恶灵之后，就有了庆祝的传统。of后接动名词作宾语。故填celebrating。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·吉林松原·期中） At thirteen, I was diagnosed (诊断) with a kind of attention disorder. In my first literature class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write a summary of it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said, “Mrs Smith, the doctor with 1 we communicated last week said I have attention problems. I am not able to do it.” 2 (look) at me through her glasses, Mrs. Smith made a response, “You are not different from your classmates, young man. Look, everyone in the class 3 (write) a summary now but you. You ought to devote yourself 4 your studies at school. In addition to that, you have to earn a living and make a 5   (contribute) to our society when you become an adult.” Though trying hard, I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to do the task at home and do as my teacher told me to. On the way, it occurred to me that I could turn to 6 (other) for help if necessary. In the quietness of my bedroom, I read the story published the year before and it suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braile. Wasn’t I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? I must be adapted to and change the situation. My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out, why should I ever give up? In our life, 7 (approach) properly, most of our problems could be solved in the end. To tell you 8 truth, I didn’t expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith. I got the summary the next day, only to find an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words, “See what you can do if you keep trying?” But 9 (previous), I regarded myself as a different boy. Her inspiration made me feel more 10 (energy). 【答案】 1．whom 2．Looking 3．is writing 4．to 5．contribution 6．others 7．approached/having been approached 8．the 9．previously 10．energetic 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者13岁被诊断出患有一种注意力障碍，但是老师没有对作者区别对待，让作者最终克服了自己的问题。 1．考查定语从句。句意：我立刻举起手说：“史密斯太太，上周和我们交流过的医生说我有注意力问题。”此处介词+关系代词引导的限制性定语从句，先行词doctor指人，作介词的宾语，故填whom。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：史密斯太太透过眼镜看着我，回答说：“年轻人，你和你的同学没什么不同。”此处look与Mrs. Smith构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Looking。 3．考查时态。句意：看，现在班上每个人都在写总结，除了你。根据上文Look和下文now可知正在进行，用现在进行时，主语为everyone，谓语用单数。故填is writing。 4．考查介词。句意：你应该在学校专心学习。短语devote oneself to表示“专心……”。故填to。 5．考查名词。句意：除此之外，当你长大成人的时候，你还得谋生，为我们的社会做出贡献。根据上文不定冠词可知用单数名词contribution。故填contribution。 6．考查代词。句意：在路上，我突然想到如果有必要的话，我可以向别人求助。此处表示“其他人”应用代词others。故填others。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在我们的生活中，如果处理得当，我们的大多数问题最终都可以解决。此处approach与problems构成被动关系，用过去分词作状语；或理解为approach发生在谓语can be solved之前，用现在分词的完成式，且approach和逻辑主语problems为被动关系。故填approached/ having been approached。 8．考查冠词。句意：说实话，当我把论文交给史密斯夫人时，我并没有期望得到什么。短语to tell you the truth表“说实话”。故填the。 9．考查副词。句意：但以前，我认为自己是一个不同的男孩。修饰后文句子用副词previously。故填previously。 10．考查形容词。句意：她的鼓舞使我感到更有活力。作表语用形容词energetic。故填energetic。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·辽宁省七校协作体·期中） When someone has 1 (deep) hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible and it can be surprisingly 2 (benefit) to your physical and mental health. So far, studies 3 (show) that people who forgive others can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. “People who forgive show 4 (little) anger and more hopefulness,” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help reduce the tiredness of the immune system and allow people 5 (feel) more energetic.” So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something 6 gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don’t wait for an 7 (apologize), which will be disturbing. “Many times the person who hurts you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things in 8 same way. So if you wait for people to say sorry, you could be waiting for a very long time.” Next, keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean 9 (accept) the action of the person who upsets you. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you, which can lead to positive psychology. Finally, try to see things 10 the other person’s point of view. 【答案】 1．deeply 2．beneficial 3．have shown 4．less 5．to feel 6．that 7．apology 8．the 9．accepting 10．from 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍原谅他人对身心健康的益处及被伤害后学会原谅的方法。 1．考查副词。句意：当有人深深伤害了你时，放下愤怒可能会非常困难。此处修饰动词hurt，用deep的副词形式deeply，意为“深深地”。故填deeply。 2．考查形容词。句意：但原谅是有可能的，而且它会对你的身心健康带来惊人的益处。此处为形容词作表语，benefit的形容词为beneficial，意为“有益的”，be beneficial to意为“对……有益”。故填beneficial。 3．考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，研究表明，原谅他人的人精力更充沛、胃口更好、睡眠质量也更高。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“So far”，用现在完成时，结构为“have/has +过去分词”；主语studies为复数，所以用谓语动词为have shown。故填have shown。 4．考查形容词比较级。句意：《好好原谅》一书的作者弗雷德里克·拉斯金博士说：“原谅他人的人愤怒更少，希望更多。”根据后文“more hopefulness”可知，此处用little的比较级less，构成并列的比较关系。故填less。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，它有助于减轻免疫系统的负担，让人们感觉更有活力。此处为固定搭配“allow sb. to do sth.”，意为“允许某人做某事”，所以用to feel作宾补。故填to feel。 6．考查定语从句。句意：深呼吸几次，想想能给你带来快乐的事情：自然界的美景，或者你爱的人。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为something，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，只能用关系代词that。故填that。 7．考查名词。句意：不要等待道歉，这会让人困扰。此处作wait for的宾语，用apologize的名词形式apology，意为“道歉”，前面有an修饰，用单数。故填apology。 8．考查冠词。句意：他们可能是故意想伤害你，或者只是看待事情的方式与你不同。此处为固定搭配“the same way”，意为“同样的方式”，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：其次，要记住，原谅并不一定意味着接受那个让你不快的人的行为。此处位于mean后，mean doing意为“意味着做某事”，用动名词形式accepting作宾语，mean to do表“打算做某事”，不符合语境。故填accepting。 10．考查介词。句意：最后，试着从别人的角度看问题。此处为固定搭配“from one’s point of view”，意为“从某人的角度”符合句意，所以用介词from。故填from。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·内蒙古包头·期中） A violin, an instrument valued for centuries in the heart of Europe, finds 1 (it) sitting in a Mongolian yurt (蒙古包), combining with the deep emotional songs of a horse-head fiddle (马头琴). The unexpected pairing is the heart of Echoes of Strings, 2 documentary that was firstly shown in Shanghai on March 29. It follows the journey of Luca Stradivari from a celebrated Italian family of violin makers, and Usgal, a musician from Inner Mongolia 3 (try) to keep the traditional music alive. Their unlikely meeting takes place in the wide and breathtaking landscape of Inner Mongolia, in 4 their instruments, though from different cultures, harmonize to create rich and lively sounds. Their partnership goes beyond just mixing music 5 (style) — it’s a true cultural exchange. “We are trying to keep our way we adapt 6 nature,” explains Wu Rina, a local folk singer, as she spoke as a guest speaker. “The film 7 (beautiful) shows the way we live with the land and the animals.” Stradivari says, “The film can 8 (regard) as a study of ethnomusicology or a young director promoting his own culture. It’s up to the audience to decide.” The film’s director, Hasier, says, “I believe that true cultural exchange isn’t about ‘you teach me, I learn’, but rather about inspiring each other’s 9 (create).” The film has also been praised as a way to promote the ESG (environmental, social and governance) concept. The documentary aims 10 (contribute) to a conversation around environmental protection.. 【答案】 1．itself 2．a 3．trying 4．which 5．styles 6．to 7．beautifully 8．be regarded 9．creativity 10．to contribute 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了小提琴和马头琴的意外组合，以及相关的纪录片《弦之回响》，讲述了意大利小提琴制作世家成员卢卡·斯特拉迪瓦里与内蒙古音乐家乌斯嘎勒的合作，以及他们如何通过音乐进行文化交流。 1．考查反身代词。句意：小提琴，一种在欧洲心脏地带被珍视了数百年的乐器，发现自己置身于蒙古包中，与马头琴深沉而富有情感的乐曲相结合。根据语意可知，此处指小提琴，所以应用“it”的反身代词。故填itself。 2．考查冠词。句意：这一意外的组合是《弦之回响》的核心，该纪录片于3月29日在上海首次上映。此处泛指“一部纪录片”，应用不定冠词，且“documentary”发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：它讲述了来自著名的意大利小提琴制作世家卢卡·斯特拉迪瓦里，以及来自内蒙古的音乐家乌斯嘎勒努力让传统音乐保持活力的旅程。句中已有谓语动词“follows”，且无连词连接，所以“try”应用非谓语动词形式，因其与“Luca Stradivari”和“a musician from Inner Mongolia”是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填trying。 4．考查定语从句。句意：他们不太可能的相遇发生在内蒙古广阔而令人惊叹的风景中，在那里，尽管他们的乐器来自不同的文化，却和谐地创造出丰富而生动的声音。此处是“介词 + 关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Inner Mongolia”，指物。故填which。 5．考查名词复数。句意：他们的合作不仅仅是混合音乐风格——这是一次真正的文化交流。“style”意为“风格”是可数名词，根据语意可知，此处表泛指，应用复数形式。故填styles。 6．考查介词。句意：“我们正在努力保持我们适应自然的方式，”当地民歌歌手吴日娜解释道。“adapt to”意为“适应”，为固定搭配。故填to。 7．考查副词。句意：“这部电影优美地展示了我们与土地和动物共同生活的方式。”此处修饰动词“shows”，应用副词“beautifully”，意为“优美地”。故填beautifully。 8．考查被动语态。句意：斯特拉迪瓦里说：“这部电影可以被视为民族音乐学的研究，也可以被视为一位年轻导演在推广他自己的文化。这取决于观众的决定。”根据语意可知，主语“The film”和动词“regard”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填be regarded。 9．考查名词。句意：这部电影的导演哈西尔说，“我相信，真正的文化交流不是‘你教我，我学’，而是激发彼此的创造力。”根据空前的所有格“each other’s”可知，此处应用“create”的名词形式“creativity”，意为“创造力”，作宾语，表抽象意义，不可数。故填creativity。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部纪录片旨在为围绕环境保护的对话做出贡献。“aim to do sth.”意为“旨在做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to contribute。 Passage 4 （24-25高一下·内蒙古赤峰·期中） Last year, there were more than 820 million short video users in China. Relaxing, emotional and fragmented (碎片化的) these videos’ contents perfectly match people’s 1 (need). With the application of new technologies, short video platforms (平台) are getting more and more popular, 2 (become) a shining spot of new Internet media. 3 (surprise), traditional Chinese operas are a major beneficiary of the growing short video industry and are even becoming popular among the young generation. Peking Opera won 4 (popular) on short video platforms thanks to 5 series of augmented reality (AR) effects. People love to film clips (片段) with a set of virtual facial makeup, headwear and costumes, which is base 6 traditional Peking Opera costumes. Statistics show that these effects were applied by more than 18 million people, most of 7 were young people. Pop music 8 (mix) with opera elements is also widely spread on short video platforms. In the first half of 2024, people who use the video-sharing app Douyin produced more than 5 million pieces of short videos about traditional culture, and these clips 9 (play) 16.4 billion times and received 4.4 billion likes. In a word, short video platforms are becoming an important way 10 (spread) Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．needs 2．becoming 3．Surprisingly 4．popularity 5．a 6．on 7．whom 8．mixed 9．were played 10．to spread 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国短视频平台的用户规模、受欢迎的原因，以及其在传播中国传统文化（如京剧、融合戏曲元素的流行音乐）方面的作用。 1．考查名词复数。句意：这些视频的内容轻松、富有情感且碎片化，完美匹配人们的需求。need表示“需求”时为可数名词，结合句意，人们的需求不止一种，所以此处用复数形式needs。故填needs。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着新技术的应用，短视频平台越来越受欢迎，成为新网络媒体的一个亮点。此处为非谓语动词作状语，platforms与become为主动关系，用现在分词becoming。故填becoming。 3．考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，中国传统戏曲是短视频行业增长的主要受益者，甚至在年轻一代中变得流行。此处修饰整个句子，用surprise对应的副词surprisingly，意为“令人惊讶地”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Surprisingly。 4．考查名词。句意：由于一系列增强现实（AR）效果，京剧在短视频平台上赢得了人气。此处作won的宾语，用popular的名词popularity，意为“人气”，为不可数名词。故填popularity。 5．考查冠词。句意：同上。此处为固定搭配a series of，意为“一系列”，用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．考查介词。句意：人们喜欢用一套基于传统京剧服饰的虚拟面部妆容、头饰和服装拍摄片段。此处为固定搭配be based on，意为“基于”，用介词on。故填on。 7．考查定语从句。句意：统计数据显示，这些效果被超过1800万人应用，其中大多数是年轻人。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为18 million people，指人，关系词在从句中作of的宾语，用关系代词whom。故填whom。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：融合了戏曲元素的流行音乐也在短视频平台上广泛传播。此处为非谓语动词作定语，pop music与mix为被动关系，用过去分词mixed。故填mixed。 9．考查动词时态语态。句意：2024年上半年，使用视频分享应用抖音的用户制作了超过6500万条关于传统文化的短视频，这些片段被播放了164亿次，并获得了44亿次点赞。此处为谓语动词，clips与play为被动关系，根据时间状语“In the first half of 2024”可知用一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语clips是复数，所以谓语动词为were played。故填were played。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：总之，短视频平台正在成为传播中国文化的重要方式。此处作后置定语修饰way，名词way表示“方式，方法”，其后常跟不定式作后置定语，所以此处用动词不定式to spread。故填to spread。 Passage 5 （24-25高一下·吉林长春·期中） After four days of wonderful performances, the 7th China Quanzhou International Puppet Festival 1 (come) to an end on December 12 in 2023 in Quanzhou, Fujian Province. The festival, 2 was held in the hometown of Chinese string puppetry (提线木偶戏), showed the high-level skills of Quanzhou’s puppeteers, leaving audiences 3 (amaze). In China, string puppetry is 4 important form of traditional theatre that originated in Quanzhou during the Han Dynasty. 5 (actual), having been passed down over thousands of years, more than 700 traditional plays about folk beliefs and customs have been preserved. Each puppet 6 (equip) with 8 to 16 strings, while more complex performances may require up to 36 strings. The strings are divided into several groups according to human movements, and all the actions are controlled by the hands of the puppeteers. To master string puppetry, skilled 7 (way) to perform puppets are not enough. Puppeteers also need to have rich life experiences 8 (understand) the emotional world of the characters to help bring the puppets to life. 9 May 20, 2006, Quanzhou string puppetry was added to the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). As the hometown of string puppetry, Quanzhou was also the first city in China to hold an international puppet festival and succeeded in 10 (host) six sessions in 1986, 1990, 2000, 2015, 2017 and 2019. 【答案】 1．came 2．which 3．amazed 4．an 5．Actually 6．is equipped 7．ways 8．to understand 9．On 10．hosting 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了泉州国际木偶节和木偶戏的相关情况。 1．考查时态。句意：经过四天的精彩演出，第七届中国泉州国际木偶节于2023年12月12日在中国南部福建省泉州落下帷幕。come to an end“结束”。根据时间状语on December 12 in 2023可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，用come的过去式。故填came。 2．考查定语从句。句意：这个在中国木偶戏之乡举行的节日展示了泉州木偶戏艺术家的高水平技艺，令观众惊叹不已。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The festival，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 3．考查形容词。句意：这个在中国木偶戏之乡举行的节日展示了泉州木偶戏艺术家的高水平技艺，令观众惊叹不已。本空修饰人的感情，应用-ed结尾形容词amazed“吃惊的”，作宾补。故填amazed。 4．考查冠词。句意：在中国，木偶戏是一种重要的传统戏剧形式，起源于汉代的泉州。此处泛指“一种重要的传统戏剧形式”，且important以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 5．考查副词。句意：实际上，经过数千年的传承，有700多部关于民间信仰和习俗的传统戏剧得到了保护。本空用副词actually“实际上”，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Actually。 6．考查时态。句意：每个木偶配备8到16根琴弦，而更复杂的表演可能需要多达36根琴弦。陈述事实，为一般现在时，be equipped with (配备着)，注意主谓一致。故填is equipped。 7．考查名词的数。句意：要掌握木偶戏，熟练的木偶表演方法是不够的。结合句意可知，本空用名词way“方法”作主语，由空后are可知，方法不止一个，应用复数形式。故填ways。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：木偶操纵者还需要有丰富的生活经验，以了解人物的情感世界，帮助把木偶的生活。本句谓语为need，此处为非谓语动词，应用understand“了解”的不定式形式，作目的状语。故填to understand。 9．考查介词。句意：在2006年5月20日，泉州木偶戏被列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。在具体的某一天用介词on，置于句首，首字母大写。故填On。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为木偶戏之乡，泉州也是中国第一个举办国际木偶戏节的城市，并于1986年、1990年、2000年、2015年、2017年和2019年成功举办了六届。此处应用host“举办”的动名词形式，作in的宾语。故填hosting。 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·辽宁沈阳·期中） Yiwu, a city in Zhejiang Province, China, is known as the world’s capital of small goods. Every year, it draws 1 (count) tourists and businessmen from across the world. The city boasts vast markets 2 (fill) with an incredible variety of goods, making it a unique spot for both trade and tourism. In recent years, Yiwu has gained 3 (popular) among young travelers. They 4 (fascinate) not only by its commercial opportunities but also by its rich culture and lifestyle. The international trade market stands out as the most eye-catching attraction, supplying small goods to the world. It’s divided into five zones, but a 3-kilometer walk separates them, 5 visitors often choose taxis or buses. Most sellers target wholesale buyers and don’t sell directly to individuals. Yiwu is also a melting pot of cultures, hosting over 12,000 foreign merchants from five continents. They live and work alongside locals, sharing daily activities 6 shopping, transportation, and social events. The. city’s diverse food scene mirrors its international population, offering cuisines from India, Italy, Pakistan, Yemen, Egypt, and more. Nearby, Hengdian World Studios in Dongyang is another must-visit. With over 100 film sets 7 (copy) historical and modem scenes, 8 5A-rated attraction lets visitors experience the past through film sets. Compact yet 9 (global) connected, Yiwu combines business innovation with cultural fusion — a unique mixture 10 deals and discoveries coexist in China’s dynamic commercial heartland. 【答案】 1．countless 2．filled 3．popularity 4．are fascinated 5．so 6．like 7．copying 8．which 9．globally 10．where 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国浙江省的义乌市，它是世界小商品之都，每年吸引众多游客和商人。近年来受年轻游客欢迎，国际贸易市场是其显著景点。 1．考查形容词。句意：每年，它吸引着无数来自世界各地的游客和商人。此处修饰名词tourists and businessmen，结合语境表示 “无数的”，用形容词countless作定语。故填 countless。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这座城市拥有巨大的市场，里面摆满了各种各样令人难以置信的商品，这使它成为贸易和旅游的独特之地。markets与fill是被动关系，be filled with“充满”，此处为非谓语动词，用过去分词作后置定语。故填filled。 3．考查名词。句意：近年来，义乌在年轻游客中越来越受欢迎。gain是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，popular 的名词形式是popularity“受欢迎，流行”。故填popularity。 4．考查时态、语态。句意：他们不仅被这里的商业机会还被这里丰富的文化和生活方式所吸引。作谓语，主语they与动词fascinate是被动关系，且描述一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是they，be动词用are。故填are fascinated。 5．考查连词。句意：它分为五个区域，但它们之间相隔3公里的路程，所以游客们经常选择出租车或公交车。前后句是因果关系，前因后果，用并列连词so连接。故填so。 6．考查介词。句意：他们与当地人一起生活和工作，在购物、交通和社交活动等日常活动中相互交流。介词like在此处表示“比如”，用于举例，与空后“shopping, transportation”构成介宾短语。故填like。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：拥有100多个复制历史和现代场景的影视拍摄基地，这个5A 级景区让游客可以通过影视场景体验过去。此处为with复合结构，宾语film sets与动词copy是逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填copying。 8．考查冠词。句意：拥有100多个复制历史和现代场景的影视拍摄基地，这个5A级景区让游客可以通过影视场景体验过去。此处特指上文提到的横店影视城这个5A 级景区，用定冠词the。故填the。 9．考查副词。句意：规模不大但全球联系紧密，义乌将商业创新与文化融合 —— 在中国充满活力的商业中心地带，交易与发现并存的独特融合。修饰形容词connected，用副词globally“全球地”。故填globally。 10．考查定语从句。句意：规模不大但全球联系紧密，义乌将商业创新与文化融合 —— 在中国充满活力的商业中心地带，交易与发现并存的独特融合。先行词是mixture，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·辽宁省多校联盟·期中） Two early developers of artificial intelligence (AI) have won this year’s Nobel Prize in Physics. American John Hopfield works at Princeton University and Geoffrey Hinton, 1 is from Canada and Britain, works at the University of Toronto. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences (RSAS) honored 2 (they) for helping to create methods that are the basis of today’s strong machine learning. The 76-year-old Hinton is known as the Godfather of AI because he helped develop machine learning. However, he also warned that AI might be dangerous to humans. “The two scientists used basic ideas from statistics and physics 3 (design) artificial neural networks that work like memories and find 4 (pattern) in large data sets,” says Moons, a member of the Nobel committee. Moons adds that their research 5 (use) to improve physics and has also become part of people’s 6 (day) lives. Technologies like facial 7 (recognize) and language translation are used every day. Hinton says that AI will have a big effect 8 our world and make productivity and health care better. He told reporters 9 RSAS officials that it would be like the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution was a time of fast development of machines and manufacturing that 10 (start) more than 250 years ago in Britain. 【答案】 1．who 2．them 3．to design 4．patterns 5．has been used 6．daily 7．recognition 8．on/upon 9．and 10．started 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了两位人工智能早期开发者获得今年诺贝尔物理学奖的相关情况，以及他们的研究成果和影响。 1．考查定语从句引导词。句意：美国的约翰·霍普菲尔德在普林斯顿大学工作，来自加拿大和英国的杰弗里·辛顿在多伦多大学工作。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为Geoffrey Hinton，指人，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。 2．考查代词宾格。句意：瑞典皇家科学院表彰他们帮助创造了作为当今强大机器学习基础的方法。honor为动词，其后接代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格形式为them。故填them。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：诺贝尔委员会成员穆恩斯说：“这两位科学家利用统计学和物理学的基本思想来设计像记忆一样工作的人工神经网络，并在大数据集中寻找模式。”，此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to design。 4．考查名词复数。句意同上。pattern为可数名词，空前无限定词，所以用其复数形式patterns表示泛指意义。故填patterns。 5．考查动词时态和语态。句意：穆恩斯补充说，他们的研究已被用于改进物理学，也已成为人们日常生活的一部分。根据语境以及并列谓语动词has also become可知，此处强调研究成果从过去到现在的应用，应用现在完成时，且research与use之间为被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have/has been +过去分词”，主语their research为不可数名词，所以用has been used。故填has been used。 6．考查形容词。句意同上。此处修饰名词lives，应用形容词作定语，day的形容词形式为daily，意为“日常的”。故填daily。 7．考查名词。句意：像面部识别和语言翻译这样的技术每天都在使用。此处作介词like的宾语，应用名词形式，recognize的名词形式为recognition，facial recognition意为“面部识别”，为固定短语。故填recognition。 8．考查介词。句意：辛顿说，人工智能将对我们的世界产生重大影响，并使生产力和医疗保健更好。此处为固定搭配have an effect on/upon，意为“对……有影响”，所以用介词on或upon。故填on/upon。 9．考查连词。句意：他告诉记者和瑞典皇家科学院官员，这将类似于工业革命。根据句意，reporters和RSAS officials为并列关系，作told的宾语，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 10．考查动词时态。句意：工业革命是机器和制造业快速发展的时期，始于250多年前的英国。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语more than 250 years ago可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，start的过去式为started。故填started。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·辽宁沈阳·期中） Honesty is the best policy. But in many situations, people do not want the truth. Whether it’s a fact of life or a 1 (criticize) of their behavior, everyone has truths they want to ignore. These truths 2 (call) truth bombs. This metaphor shows truth can cause damage if not 3 (handle) well, so caution should be exercised when pointing out difficult truths. Sometimes we drop truth bombs out of anger. We may rationalize (合理解释) our words by saying that we need to express our 4 (emotion) or to help change their ways. But often we use the truth as 5 weapon to make the other person feel bad and to repay them for what they did. Truth bombs rarely lead to 6 (production) discussions because they trigger (触发) a defensive reaction. Over time, truth bombs can increase conflict and weaken trust in relationships. Also, truth bombs often fail 7 (represent) the whole truth. Anger can make it difficult to see the big picture. Sometimes people do need to hear hard truths. Pretending that problems do not exist can weaken trust just as much as dropping truth bombs can. And failing to address problems in relationships can lead to resentment (怨恨), 8 may eventually boil over into conflict. By presenting truth and addressing problems 9 a constructive way, you can strengthen relationships and avoid the emotional damage that comes from using 10 (over) blunt (直言的) words. 【答案】 1．criticism 2．are called 3．handled 4．emotions 5．a 6．productive 7．to represent 8．which 9．in 10．overly 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了“真相炸弹”这一概念，即人们往往不愿意面对的真相，并探讨了“真相炸弹”对人际关系的负面影响以及在不同情境下如何处理这些真相。 1．考查名词。句意：无论是关于生活的某个事实，还是对其行为的批评，每个人都有自己想要忽略的真相。空处为名词形式担当表语；根据句意可知，空处意为“批评”填名词criticism。故填criticism。 2．考查谓语动词。句意：这些真相被称为“真相炸弹”。 空处为本句谓语动词；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“these truths”，复数，和动词“call”之间为被动关系。故填are called。 3．考查状语从句的省略。句意：这一比喻表明，如果处理不当，真相可能会造成伤害，因此在指出令人难堪的真相时应谨慎行事。 空处为状语从句的省略；主语“truth”和动词“handle”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填handled。 4．考查名词的数。句意：我们可能会为自己的言辞找借口，称需要表达情绪或帮助对方改弦更张。 空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据空前的“our”可推测，空处为名词的复数形式。故填emotions。 5．考查冠词。句意：但事实上，我们常常将真相当作武器，让对方感到难堪，以报复他们的所作所为。 空处为修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词形式，weapon起始音为辅音，故填a。 6．考查形容词。句意：“真相炸弹”很少能促成富有成效的讨论，因为它会引发防御性反应。 空处为修饰名词用形容词形式productive，意为“有成效的”。故填productive。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，“真相炸弹”往往无法反映全部事实。 空处为非谓语动词形式担当动词“fail”后的宾语，用动词不定式形式，构成：fail to do…，意为“未能做某事”，符合句意。故填to represent。 8．考查定语从句。句意：而未能解决人际关系中的问题会导致怨恨，最终可能激化为冲突。 空处为定语从句的关系词；代指主句一句话，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 9．考查固定搭配。句意：通过以建设性的方式呈现真相并解决问题，你可以巩固人际关系，避免因言辞过于直率而造成情感伤害。 空处为固定搭配：in a…way，意为“用……方式”，符合句意。故填in。 10．考查副词。句意：通过以建设性的方式呈现真相并解决问题，你可以巩固人际关系，避免因言辞过于直率而造成情感伤害。修饰形容词“blunt”用副词形式overly，作状语。故填overly。 Passage 4 【来源】吉林省松原市2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷 【答案】 1．have become 2．a 3．to 4．is presented 5．where 6．increasing 7．obviously 8．it 9．development 10．to appreciate 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了近年来文化短视频在社交媒体上收到欢迎的现象，说明了其带来的影响。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，文化短视频在社交媒体上非常流行。根据上文In recent years可知为现在完成时，主语为cultural short videos，助动词用have。故填have become。 2．考查冠词。句意：视频涵盖了从历史、旅游到美食、乡村生活等各种主题，展现了深刻而有趣的文化知识。短语a variety of表示“各种各样的”。故填a。 3．考查介词。句意同上。短语from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填to。 4．考查时态语态。句意同2小题。主语deep and fun cultural knowledge与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is presented。 5．考查定语从句。句意：在抖音和快手等平台上，许多网民分享他们的ICH经历，ICH视频经常获得大量观看。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词platforms，关系词在从句作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 6．考查形容词。句意：得益于免签证政策，越来越多的外国人来到中国，并在海外社交媒体上分享他们的旅行视频，这显然有助于宣传中国本土文化，向世界展示中国的真实形象。短语an increasing number of表示“越来越多的”，此处是形容词increasing作定语。故填increasing。 7．考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词help用副词obviously。故填obviously。 8．考查固定句型。句意：同时，随着科技的不断进步，可以说，人工智能已经成为新文化短视频发展的重要推动力。句型it be said that…表示“据说……”，it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。故填it。 9．考查名词。句意同上。空处作介词的宾语，用名词development，为不可数名词。故填development。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：总而言之，文化短视频不仅让全世界的人们有机会欣赏中国优秀的传统文化，也给相关从业者带来了市场的关注。名词chance后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to appreciate。 Passage 5 （24-25高一下·内蒙古乌兰察布市·期中） Du Fu, formally styled Zimei, lived between 712 and 770. As a boy he studied hard, and at the age of 20 began 1 (travel) around. At the age of 35, he went to Chang’an and entered for the imperial exam. He lived there in 2 (poor) for ten years but couldn’t manage to pass the exam. After the An-Shi Rebellion, he wandered far and wild and finally 3 (die) in a boat in 770. Du Fu witnessed the decline of the Tang Dynasty from its glory days. 4 (cover) a wide range of subjects, most of his works are focused on contemporary society, especially on describing the sufferings of the people 5 exposing the corruption (腐败) of the rulers. The 6 (famous) works of this kind are “the three poems about 7 (officer) and three poems about parting”, i.e. The Pressgang at Stone Moat Village, A Recruiting Sergeant at Xin’an and Officer at the Western Pass, Lament of the Newly-Wed, Lament of a Homeless and Lament of an Old Man. Altogether, he wrote more than 1,4000 poems, 8 have had a profound influence on Chinese classical poetry. In the history of Chinese literature, Du Fu, 9 (see) as a great poet in the realist movement, is often referred to 10 the “Poetic Sage”. 【答案】 1．travelling/to travel 2．poverty 3．died 4．Covering 5．and 6．most famous 7．officers 8．which 9．seen 10．as 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述杜甫一生坎坷，其作品聚焦社会，描绘百姓疾苦、揭露腐败，诗作影响深远，被誉为“诗圣” 。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一个男孩，他努力学习，20岁时开始四处游历。固定短语begin to do sth.或begin doing sth.， 表示“开始做某事”。故填travelling或to travel。 2．考查名词。句意：他在那里贫困地生活了十年，但没能通过考试。in为介词，后接名词，poor的名词形式是poverty，in poverty，表示“在贫困中”，为固定搭配。故填poverty。 3．考查时态。句意：安史之乱后，他四处漂泊，最终在770年死于一艘船上。空处需填非谓语动词，主语he与die为主动关系，and连接并列谓语，再根据wandered可知，此处也应用一般过去时。故填died。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的大部分作品涵盖了广泛的主题，聚焦于当代社会，尤其致力于描述人民的苦难以及揭露统治者的腐败。空处需填非谓语动词，cover与逻辑主语most of his works之间为主动关系，再由句意可知，此空应用现在分词形式作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Covering。 5．考查连词。句意：他的大部分作品涵盖了广泛的主题，聚焦于当代社会，尤其致力于描述人民的苦难以及揭露统治者的腐败。describing the sufferings of the people和exposing the corruption (腐败) of the rulers为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 6．考查形容词最高级。句意：这类作品中最著名的是“三吏”和“三别”，即《石壕吏》《新安吏》《潼关吏》《新婚别》《垂老别》《无家别》。根据句意以及定冠词the可知，此处应用famous的最高级形式most famous，表示“最著名的”。故填most famous。 7．考查名词复数。句意：这类作品中最著名的是“三吏”和“三别”，即《石壕吏》《新安吏》《潼关吏》《新婚别》《垂老别》《无家别》。根据常识以及“three poems”可知，officer应用复数形式officers。故填officers。 8．考查定语从句。句意：他一共写了1400多首诗，这些诗对中国古典诗歌产生了深远的影响。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为more than 1,400 poems，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国文学史上，杜甫被视为现实主义运动中的伟大诗人，常被称为“诗圣”。空处需填非谓语动词，see与Du Fu 之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填seen。 10．考查介词。句意：在中国文学史上，杜甫被视为现实主义运动中的伟大诗人，常被称为“诗圣”。be referred to as...，是固定搭配，意为“被称为……”。故填as。 Passage 6 （24-25高一下·内蒙古包头·期中） With the grand opening and the following exciting competitions of the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin, Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, drawing the world’s attention, together with the city’s quite 1 (fantasy) ice sculptures and snowy scenery, the region’s rich different intangible culture heritage (非遗) has also found its way into the spotlight. During the Games, Harbin’s intangible cultural heritage projects have become a major highlight, 2 (show) the unique attraction of Chinese traditional culture to athletes and other people from various Asian countries. Some galleries with intangible cultural heritage artworks on display are open to the public. At Wang Chunjing’s stall in Harbin, children feel surprised and burst into loud 3 (applaud) as they watch her 4 (dramatic) create lifelike creatures out of molten maltose (麦芽糖) in minutes. Wang was born in Heilongjiang’s Qinggang county. The 5 (reaction) of the children were not surprising to her, because she, too, once watched in amazement as her father did the same thing when she was a child. “My father’s technique made a deep impact on me. He learned from my grandfather and mastered sugar figurine (糖人) creation to support the family,” she said. Showing both interest and talent, Wang was skilled enough 6 (make) easy shapes, like a gourd, with sugar syrup when she was 6. If she met with some difficulties, she was willing to turn to her father for help. After graduating from senior high school in 2008, she spent three years mastering the skills and then traveled to different provinces, including Guangdong, Yunnan, Sichuan, Fujian, and Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region to earn a living by making sugar figurines.2006 was the year 7 the sugar figurine craft was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage, and in 2019, Wang 8 (award) the title of provincial-level inheritor. “It is not easy to innovate an intangible cultural heritage item, but I am absolutely responsible for doing that and I often reflect 9 my works to improve my skills constantly. I am ready to live 10 to people’s expectations and continue doing that,” she said. 【答案】 1．fantastic 2．showing 3．applause 4．dramatically 5．reactions 6．to make 7．when 8．was awarded 9．on 10．up 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第九届亚洲冬季运动会在哈尔滨的盛况并介绍了制作糖人的王春静。 1．考查形容词。句意：随着第九届亚洲冬季运动会在哈尔滨盛大开幕，随后展开的激烈比赛吸引了世界的目光。与此同时，这座东北城市以其奇妙的冰雕和雪景闻名，其丰富的非遗文化也借此机会走进了聚光灯下。此处作定语，修饰名词ice sculptures，故应用形容词fantastic“奇妙的”，故填fantastic。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：在运动会期间，哈尔滨的非遗项目成为了一大亮点，展示了中国传统文化对运动员和其他亚洲国家人民的独特魅力。此处作状语，主语为Harbin’s intangible cultural heritage projects，与show之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语，故填showing。 3．考查名词。句意：在哈尔滨的王春静摊位前，当孩子们看着她戏剧性地用麦芽糖在几分钟内制作出生动的生物时惊讶地发出响亮的掌声。此处作宾语，故用应用名词applause“掌声”作介词into的宾语，故填applause。 4．考查副词。句意：同上。此处修饰动词create，故应用副词dramatically“戏剧性地”作状语，故填dramatically。 5．考查名词的数。句意：孩子们的反应并不让她感到意外，因为她小时候也曾惊讶地看着父亲做同样的事情。此处作主语，故应用名词reaction“反应”，根据谓语动词were可知，此处应该名词的复数形式，故填reactions。 6．考查不定式。句意：王春静从小就表现出兴趣和天赋，6岁时就已经熟练地用糖浆制作简单形状，比如葫芦。此处为be+adj.+enough+to do sth.“做某事足够……”结构，故此处应用不定式，故填to make。 7．考查定语从句。句意：2006年是糖人技艺被列入国家级非遗的一年，2019年，王春静被授予省级传承人称号。空格处引导定语从句，先行词为the year，在定语从句中作时间状语，故应用when引导定语从句，故填when。 8．考查时态和语态。句意：同上。此处作谓语动词，主语为Wang，为单数，与award之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语in 2019可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was，故填was awarded。 9．考查介词。句意：创新非遗项目并不容易，但我绝对有责任去做，我经常反思我的作品来提升技艺。此处意为“反思”，表达为reflect on，故此处应用介词on，故填on。 10．考查固定短语。句意：我准备不辜负人们的期望，继续做下去。结合句意可知这里表达“不辜负”，为固定短语live up to，故填up。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·东北三省三校·期中） Chinese culture, with its rich history and remarkable 1 (deep), has appealed to people around the world for centuries. 2 is reflected in various aspects of life, from interpersonal relationships to the balance between humans and nature, one of the most distinctive features of Chinese culture is its emphasis on harmony. Traditional Chinese philosophy, influenced by Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism, 3 (place) great importance on moral values and ethical behavior. Confucianism, 4 (found) by Confucius, emphasizes the importance of filial piety, respect for elders, and social harmony. Taoism, on the other hand, advocates 5 (live) in harmony with nature and seeking simplicity and humility. Chinese literature, dating back thousands of years, is another treasure of cultural heritage. From ancient classics to great novels, Chinese literature offers remarkable insights 6 human nature and society. Poetry, in particular, holds a special place in Chinese culture, serving as 7 means of expressing emotions and philosophical ideas. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in Chinese culture worldwide. This is 8 (part) due to China’s rising global influence and the increasing popularity of Chinese films, music, and cuisine. However, it is also a proof to the 9 (time) appeal and universal values embodied in Chinese culture. As the world becomes more interconnected, the exchange of cultures will undoubtedly enrich our understanding of each other and promote global harmony. China, with its rich cultural heritage, 10 (position) to build bridges and foster mutual understanding among nations. 【答案】 1．depth 2．As 3．places 4．founded 5．living 6．into 7．a 8．partly/partially 9．timeless 10．is positioned 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国文化以其丰富的历史和深厚的底蕴，在多个方面体现出独特的魅力，包括强调和谐、传统哲学思想、文学等，并且近年来在全球的影响力日益增强。 1．考查名词。句意：中国文化有着丰富的历史和非凡的深度，几个世纪以来一直吸引着世界各地的人们。名词作宾语，“deep” 的名词形式是 “depth”，表示 “深度”。故填 depth。 2．考查定语从句.句意：正如在生活的各个方面所体现的那样，中国文化最显著的特点之一就是强调和谐。空处是非限定性定语从句，修饰整个句子，“as” 有 “正如” 的意思，引导非限定性定语从句。故填 As。 3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：受儒家、道家和佛教影响的中国传统哲学非常重视道德价值观和道德行为。句子主语 “Traditional Chinese philosophy” 是单数第三人称，且描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用 “places”。故填 places。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：由孔子创立的儒家思想强调孝道、尊重长辈和社会和谐的重要性。空处为非谓语动词，“found”与Confucianism为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填 founded。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：另一方面，道家主张与自然和谐相处，追求简单和谦逊。“advocate doing sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “提倡做某事”，所以使用动名词形式 “living”作宾语。故填 living。 6．考查介词。句意：从古代经典到伟大的小说，中国文学提供了对人性和社会的深刻见解。“... insights into...” 是固定短语，意为 “对…… 的深刻见解”符合句意，所以此处使用介词into。故填 into。 7．考查冠词。句意：诗歌在中国文化中占有特殊的地位，是表达情感和哲学思想的一种方式。“a means of” 是固定搭配，意为 “一种…… 的方式”。故填 a。 8．考查副词。句意：这在一定程度上是由于中国在全球的影响力不断上升以及中国电影、音乐和美食日益流行。此处需要用副词来修饰 “due to”，“part” 的副词形式是 “partly” 或 “partially”，表示 “部分地”。故填 “partly/partially”。 9．考查形容词。句意：然而，这也证明了中国文化永恒的吸引力和所体现的普世价值。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词appeal，time的名词“timeless” 意为 “永恒的，不受时间影响的”，符合句意。故填 timeless。 10．考查短语和时态。句意：中国拥有丰富的文化遗产，处于能够在各国之间架起桥梁、促进相互理解的位置。此处为谓语动词，陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。“be positioned to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “处于能够做某事的位置”，句子主语 “China” 是单数，所以用 “is positioned”。故填 “is positioned”。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·黑龙江·期中） According to Xinhua News Agency, the Palace Museum and Huawei signed a cooperation agreement on March 15. The two sides will set 1 example to 5G use. The Palace Museum received more than 17 million visitors in 2019, 2 (make) it the most visited museum in the world. In the past 20 years, an office information network covering the whole museum 3 (build) gradually. The museum has developed an App, 4 provides an in-depth explanation of cultural relic information and cultural services. Also, the museum has researched on the 5 (apply) of VR, AR, AI in museums. The signing of the agreement marks a new chapter in the strategic cooperation between the Palace Museum and Huawei Technologies Co. So, Huawei will make efforts 6 (speed) up the intelligent construction of the Palace Museum. “The 600-year-old Palace Museum has never been so close 7 science and technology.” Shan Jixiang said 8 (proud), former director of the Palace Museum. Shan shared many ideas about the 5G Palace Museum. With the help of advanced technology, 9 is expected that in the future, audiences around the world will be able to experience and visit the Palace Museum, whether it is a field trip or a virtual tour. Also, the use of AI technology provides a 10 (broad) platform and stronger knowledge support for cultural relics among young people. 【答案】 1．an 2．making 3．has been built 4．which 5．application 6．to speed 7．to 8．proudly 9．it 10．broader 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。故宫博物馆与华为签署了一项合作协议，博物馆开发了一款深入讲解文物信息和文化服务的App，华为将努力加强博物馆的智能建设。 1．考查冠词。句意：双方将为5G应用树立榜样。set an example to意思为：为……树立榜样，固定搭配。故填an。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：2019年，故宫博物院共接待游客1700多万人次，成为世界上参观人数最多的博物馆。根据句意可知，空处表示前一句产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词making作状语。故填making。 3．考查时态和语态。句意：近20年来，逐步建立起了覆盖整个博物馆的办公信息网络。根据In the past 20 years可知，句子为现在完成时，且单数主语network与build构成逻辑上的被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been built。 4．考查定语从句。句意：故宫博物院开发了一款深入讲解文物信息和文化服务的App。分析可知，空处及之后的内容为非限制性定语从句，先行词为an App，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which，故填which。 5．考查名词。句意：同时，对虚拟现实技术、增强现实技术、人工智能技术在博物馆中的应用进行了研究。冠词常放于名词前，所以此处用名词application，表示“应用”，抽象概念，不可数。故填application。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，华为将努力加快故宫博物院的智能建设。make efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”是固定搭配。故填to speed。 7．考查介词。句意：“拥有600年历史的故宫博物院从未如此接近科学和技术。”前故宫博物院院长单霁翔自豪地说。短语：be close to “靠近……”，to为介词，故填to。 8．考查副词。句意：“拥有600年历史的故宫博物院从未如此接近科学和技术。”前故宫博物院院长单霁翔自豪地说。空处缺少副词作状语，修饰动词said。故填proudly。 9．考查代词。句意：在先进技术的帮助下，预计在未来，世界各地的观众将能够体验和参观故宫博物院，无论是实地考察还是虚拟参观。本句使用了it作形式主语的句式：It is expected that ...，it为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句，故填it。 10．考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，人工智能技术的使用也为年轻人的文物保护提供了更广阔的平台和更强的知识支持。 根据stronger可知，此处用形容词比较级broader，修饰名词platform。故填broader。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $