专题05 七选五（期中真题汇编，黑吉辽蒙专用）高一英语下学期

专题05 七选五 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·内蒙古包头·期中） It seems that self-help books are on the best-seller lists these days. 1 They can help you overcome (克服) difficulties or at least think about them more clearly. More people are turning to self-help books for advice on how to live their lives. In 2023, the sale of these books in the UK rose by 20 percent. 2 Many of the self-help books are written by famous people. These books teach you how to deal with the problems in your life, such as how to get along well with your classmates or workmates, how to manage your time well and how to find happiness in daily life. 3 People have lots of different opinions about this. Julie Hall from London is a big fan of self-help books. After reading more than 300 of them, she set up her own website. 4 “Self-help books can give you the courage and motivation (动力) to do whatever you want to,” she told us. However, a recent research from University of Montreal in Canada might not agree with that. Researchers surveyed (调查) two groups of people. One of the groups had read many self-help books, while the other hadn’t. They found that people in the first group were more anxious and upset. 5 However, it’s always good to know that help is at hand when we need it. A．The number reached a record of three million. B．But can these books really help us in our lives? C．People can also turn to other resources for help. D．Her website helped women succeed in the business world. E．There is no single quick solution that can improve our lives. F．She would like to offer some useful suggestions to her neighbours. G．These books are like someone that has thought about the challenges you’re facing. passage 2 （24-25高一下·辽宁沈阳·期中） About 90 percent of the world’s population doesn’t need to think about which hand to use when picking up a pair of scissors. 1 . Let’s take a look at some of the myths, mysteries and history of our left-handed friends. 2 . The belief that left-handed people were witches was widespread in medieval Europe, and they could even be killed. In fact, the word “sinister”, meaning harmful or evil, comes from a Latin word for “on the left side.” Even in the 1960s, American children born left-handed were forced to switch hands when writing. There are also some interesting mysteries concerning right- or left-handed people. The human brain is “cross-wired” with the left brain controlling the right side of the body and vice versa (反之亦然). But one University of Oxford study suggests that, in the brains of left-handed people, the two parts are better connected. 3 Unfortunately, there are some mental health issues that can especially affect left-handed people. According to a 2013 Yale University study, lefties seem more likely to suffer from schizophrenia (精神分裂症). 4 . But other studies have linked the left-handed brain with decidedly creative thinking. Though uncertain, yet with artists such as Leonardo da Vinci, there might be some connection. One area where lefties may have the upper hand is in sports that require quick reaction times. 5 . Ding Ning, for example, is a left-handed table tennis champion with three Olympic gold medals. But if there is an advantage, it’s probably not a result of some special “lefty magic.” Recent studies show that there seems to be no definite connection being left-handed and athletic capability. In any case, lefties, hold your south pa w high and show the world what you’re made of! A．It is this disease that has led to their being left-handed B．Altogether, it’s not a shame to be left-handed C．But it’s not the same story for the 10 percent who are left-handed D．Being left-handed hasn’t always been accepted E．This includes sports like baseball and table tennis F．This serious disorder can cause people to hear voices or see things that are not real G．Also, studies say that lefties may have an advantage in language learning Passage 3 （24-25高一下·内蒙古巴彦淖尔市·期中） There was a park near my home. But I didn't go there very often. Many people said there was nothing special. One afternoon I went into the park and found it was really small. I walked quickly because there wasn’t much to see. I walked for some time and found myself standing in front of two paths. 1 I found that the two paths were different from each other. The left one was wide and clean. There were lots of flowers on both sides of the path. Though the flowers weren’t very beautiful, they made me feel good. I decided to take this path. But wait! I looked at the right one. The path didn’t look nice. 2 Grass grew everywhere. For a long time I couldn’t make up my mind. 3 It wasn’t nice, but I didn’t want to give up. At last, I came to the end of the path. Ah! There was a small garden there. It was beautiful, perhaps the most beautiful garden I had ever seen. 4 Many people told me that there was nothing much to see in the park. Now I’d like to tell them that if they had followed the right way, they would have felt differently. But when I told them about what I had seen in the park, they just smiled at me without saying a word. I knew they didn't believe me. They couldn’t even remember that path because it was so small. 5 Don’t be afraid to choose a different path. You may get a big surprise! A．It looked like it had not been cleaned for months. B．After a while a strange feeling made me follow the dirty path. C．There is nothing that I want to see. D．I told them what happened. E．“Which way should I go?” I asked myself. I looked at one way, then the other. F．There were trees, flowers and chairs. I thought it was the nicest part of the park. G．My trip to the park that day made me understand something about life. Passage 4 （24-25高一下·内蒙古·期中） In the long history of about 5,000 years, numerous Chinese traditional festivals were celebrated in memory of gods or some significant days, some of which are passed down from generation to generation and people always practice special traditional activities in each festival. Qingming Festival Qingming Festival is on the 15th day after Spring Equinox, round April 4 or April 5 every year. 1 They remove the weeds growing on the ancestors’ tombs to make them clean, so this festival is also called Tomb-sweeping Festival. In some areas, people are forbidden to use fire to cook food, so they only eat cool food. Double Ninth Festival 2 The Chinese character of September is the same as 9, so we get this special name. Chinese people, especially the north Chinese, climb the mountains to the peak to enjoy the wonderful scenery, and admire the beauty of chrysanthemum. Winter Solstice(冬至) Winter Solstice is on around December 22 or 23 of solar calendar each year. From Winter Solstice on, the daytime will be longer and longer. 3 In the northern region, people eat dumplings and wonton(馄饨), while in the southern region rice balls. 4 In China, this festival is in late January or early February, the last day of the Lunar year. People celebrate it by having a family reunion dinner, setting off fireworks and staying up late. Breaking the dishes and bowls is a thing all the people scare, but if you did it, you have to say: “sui sui ping an”. 5 A．New Year’s Eve B．Spring Festival C．People will go to worship their ancestors. D．People always visit their friends and relatives. E．That day people in different regions eat different food. F．It is a pun(双关语), meaning you will be healthy every year. G．It is celebrated on Sept. 9th of the Lunar Calendar, around October. 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·吉林松原·期中） Effective communication is important for all relationships. Learning what questions to ask can improve how you work with team members. 1 . Do your research Do you fully understand what you’re asking and why? 2 . Improve your focus by concentrating on what you don’t get. If your question is too confusing, you won’t get the answer you need. People can’t answer a question well if you don’t make it easy for them. 3 Everyone goes off-topic sometimes, but that’s not always a bad thing. Conversation can go in many different directions before or after your question is answered. You may find that talking makes you think of more questions. Try to relax, and don’t think every question has to be formal. Put questions in right order If you’re having a long conversation with lots to cover, put some thoughts into the order of your questions. You might not want to start with sensitive or challenging questions. 4 . Use the right tone (语气) 5 . Some are serious, while others are light-hearted and fun. It’s important to know when you must have a serious tone and when you can be casual (随意的). Being very formal in every situation can make people uncomfortable and stop them from wanting to share information. If the other person is showing you they’re uncomfortable, respect their space — you’re likely not getting honest answers, anyway. A．Go where the conversation takes you B．Use silence to your advantage C．Make sure you understand what you’re asking D．You’re curious about what they have to say E．Here are some tips on how you can ask good questions F．The questions can have different meanings depending on the tone used G．Start by asking basic and easy questions before getting into challenging ones Passage 2 （24-25高一下·吉林友好学校联合体·期中） In today’s fast-paced society, time management is important. Everyone tries to learn and work more efficiently within the limited time. 1 Use every moment When you’re busy, every moment in the day is important. 2 When you’re taking the bus or you’re waiting for a lecture, you can get something done online, like doing some research for an important project and pin some online resources or reading part of the studying material you need to cover for the tests. Make to-do lists every single day 3 Then, translate that plan into weekly goals and create daily to-do lists that help you achieve them. When you have a plan, you’ll notice it’s easy to find a gap where your favorite TV show fits in. Suddenly, you realize that a 24-hour day gives you more space than you assumed. Create blocks of courses What happens when you leave 50 minutes of free time between the courses? You end up having coffee and scrolling on your phone, waiting for the next course. You are wasting valuable time. Try this method: 4 lectures, relaxation, studying and good times. When you know that you’ll be done with lectures soon, your mind will stay focused and excited about the relaxation that follows. 5 If you find yourself struggling with the amount of work you have, turn to your professor immediately for help. American professors have office hours when students can come ask questions and get help. They want you to succeed, so ask for assistance. There are also many campus resources that you can use, such as tutors and the writing center. A．Get help when needed. B．Go through all work at once. C．separate your days into four different blocks: D．Here are some tips to achieve this in universities. E．So you’d better have your computer with you at all times. F．Write a monthly plan and include all tests, papers and courses. G．It won’t be easy for you to go through all those lectures without taking breaks Passage 3 （24-25高一下·辽宁省多校联盟·期中） How to Protect Your Online Security In today’s digital age, protecting your online security is more important than ever. With the increase in cyber (网络的) threats, it’s crucial to take steps to safeguard your personal information. 1 Follow these tips to enhance your online security and protect your data. 2 One of the simplest yet most effective ways to protect your online accounts is to use strong, unique passwords for each one. Avoid using the same password across multiple sites, and make sure each password is complex and difficult to guess. Avoid using easily guessable information like your name or birthdate. Consider using a password manager to keep track of your passwords securely. Enable two-factor authentication (双重验证). Two-factor authentication adds an extra layer of security to your online accounts. 3 This makes it much harder for hackers to gain access to your accounts, even if they have your password. Be careful about public Wi-Fi. Public Wi-Fi networks are convenient but can be risky. 4 If you must use public Wi-Fi, consider using a virtual private network(VPN) to encrypt (把……加密) your internet connection and protect your data. Keep your software up to date. Software updates often include important security patches that fix vulnerabilities. 5 This includes your operating system, web browser, and any app you use regularly. A．Use strong, unique passwords. B．Protecting your online security doesn’t have to be complex. C．It’s essential to be aware of the potential risks and take steps to minimize them. D．Be careful of clicking on links or downloading attachments from unknown sources. E．Make sure to update all your devices and applications as soon as updates are available. F．It requires you to confirm your identity using a second method, such as a text message. G．It’s important to stay informed about the latest cybersecurity threats and how to protect yourself. Passage 4 （24-25高一下·辽宁沈阳·期中） A support network is critical to your well-being and high school success. It’s like having a safety net. Whenever things don’t go as planned, it will be there to pick you up. It can provide you with the assistance you need to go through high school successfully. 1 Here are some tips on how to build and maintain your support network. Identify potential support sources. Take time to recognize individuals who make you feel comfortable and are dependable. 2 In this way, emotional support, guidance and possible solutions can be provided when needed. Voice your needs when necessary. Everyone is different, and therefore, everyone has different needs. Not everyone knows exactly how to deal with a situation or help a person. So, when your support network doesn’t know exactly how to support you, don’t get discouraged. 3 Be involved in events. Participating in events can provide an excellent opportunity to expand your support network. 4 Working together towards common objectives can create lasting friendships and a support system that understands your challenges. 5 Building a support network is not just about receiving support; it’s also about giving the help back. Be patient when listening and offer help to others in your network. By being a supportive friend, you create a positive environment where people are more likely to provide support to you as well. A．Offer support to others. B．Maintain relationships. C．It’s important to have role models at school. D．Speak up about your problems and your support network will know your needs. E．However, building and maintaining a support network takes time and effort. F．They can be friends, classmates, teachers, family members and so on. G．This will help you connect with peers who share similar ambitions. 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·吉林长春·期中） Music is a major part of our lives. We meet music almost everywhere, from car rides and homes, to workouts in the gym, or even the movies and TV shows we watch. Most people enjoy listening to music and often state that they can’t live without it. 1 ? Because it provides several health benefits that many are unaware of. It improves sleep quality. Listening to music has been shown to treat constant wakefulness, especially for college students. 2 . Research has found that listening to music at various times promotes better sleep patterns for people and even creates more restful sleep. It helps with exercising. Have you ever wondered why there is always music playing in the gym or why people can’t go on runs without their headphones? 3 . It’s also shown that listening to music can increase endurance (耐力). It decreases stress and anxiety. Are you ever worried or anxious about something and don’t know what to do? 4 , even during highly stressful or painful events. It may help with memory. When studying or doing the homework, do you ever find yourself moving your head to some music? Research shows that music enjoyment helps with learning and memory. 5 . If you’re feeling down, music may be the perfect cure. Studies show that music helps put people in a better mood and helps them keep in touch with their feelings. Whether you’ve realized it or not, listening to your favourite songs provides your mind and body with much more than the enjoyment of the songs. So keep on listening! A．But why is that B．It improves your mood C．What mental benefits can it bring D．Music is a necessary part of human life E．Listening to music can calm people down F．Low and soft music works just as well as sleeping pills G．Simply put, music serves as the drive to work out harder Passage 2 （24-25高一下·内蒙古包头·期中） Digital technology helps people to be more flexible and more productive, and makes it easier to get work done. 1 . Here are some active steps to manage your technology use so the disadvantages don’t override the advantages. 2 Thousands of people are killed each year by distracted (注意力分散的) driving. When you’re in the car, make it a habit: silence your phone and place your phone out of reach while driving. Guard your nightly rest 3 . Research confirms that nighttime screen use — especially the blue light given off by devices — harms your sleep quality. But it’s not just the light; stimulating (趣味盎然的) content like messages or social media can keep your brain active when it should be relaxing. Also resist using your phone as an alarm clock. For many people, it can be too tempting to have it on the bedside table. Set clear boundaries (界限) If you won’t be responding to texts during work hours or checking email on vacation, communicate that frankly. Let your parents know you’ll reply in the evening. 4 . Otherwise, you’ll spend your downtime managing annoyed messages instead of truly relaxing. Be present in person Digital technology and social media make it easy to stay in touch, but they can distract you from connecting with the people right in front of you. Technology keeps us connected, but it can also pull us away from the people right in front of us. Those face-to-face interactions matter. Research shows that 44% of frequent phone checkers feel disconnected from their families, even when together. 5 . A．Try late-night use of your phone B．Avoid using phones behind the wheel C．Your phone could be stealing your sleep D．It has also created new kinds of stress for you, though E．Ensure your boss is okay with your disconnection for the weekend F．Over time, you’re missing out on those opportunities to be present on social media G．So when you’re with loved ones, be truly with them and give them your full attention Passage 3 （24-25高一下·辽宁大连·期中） As a writer who shares his journey online, I’m often asked how to begin a writing journey. Unfortunately, there is no one-size-fits-all answer, but I do understand the curiosity of starting something new. Here are some tips which I think could help. Start small. Keep a journal or notebook for short writing exercises or ideas. These small pieces can serve as practice or inspiration for larger projects later on. 1 You’ll want to look back one day and see how much progress you’ve made and how your initial ideas shaped your current skills and creativity. Write regularly and from experience. The more you write, the better you’ll become. Whether it’s fiction, essays, or poetry, draw from your own experiences or observations. Writing consistently builds not only your technical skills but also your confidence in expressing ideas. 2 It is constant writing that often transforms thoughts into something tangible and meaningful. Challenge yourself to explore new techniques. 3 Maybe experiment with a different narrative style. I once took on a challenge to write flash fiction every day for a month, and it pushed me in unexpected and rewarding ways. By exploring unfamiliar territory, you might discover hidden talents or creative passions you never knew existed. 4 Communicate with other writers as much as possible. In this way I posted my writing online and have connected with some of the most supportive readers. Getting constructive criticism and advice can help you grow while building a community of fellow writers. Your writing journey won’t be a straight line. 5 Keep writing and stay patient. In time, the dedication will pay off, and you’ll see the rewards of living a writer’s life. A．Share to get feedback. B．Support other readers. C．A straight-line thing is often favored by fiction writers. D．Stepping out of your comfort zone is essential for growth. E．You’ll face challenges, and sometimes you’ll doubt yourself. F．Don’t throw away your early writings, even if they seem rough. G．Just like a muscle, writing skills grow stronger with frequent use. Passage 4 （24-25高一下·辽宁·期中） The Feynman Technique(费曼学习法)is a powerful method that you can use to learn anything faster because it forces you to actively think about the problem instead of passively reading or listening to someone else talk about it. You can take the following five simple steps to study better. ·Find out the topic you want to learn. 1 Otherwise, you'll end up jumping between topics without developing a deeper understanding of any of them. ·Explain the topic as if teaching a sixth-grader. This step is the heart of the FeynmanTechnique— 2 .This requires you to meet the child at their level of understanding by using the simplest way. .Identify areas of improvement in your explanation. You’ll need to critically(批判性地)review the explanation you came up with in Step Two 3 . Try to find any knowledge gaps, together with any areas where you felt that you couldn't explain the topic simply. ·Improve and optimize(优化) your explanation. Think about all the knowledge gaps and other areas of improvement you found before. 4 · Repeat the steps until you’ve achieved mastery of the topic. Keep going through each step you're fully satisfied with your explanation. 5 , and that is why going through all the prior steps just once is usually not enough to achieve topic mastery. A．Use those to improve your explanation B．To do so, take a critical look at your explanation C．Make sure that your explanation is interest-based D．Your explanations need to be short and to the point E．The Feynman Technique works best with a repeat F．It’s important that you clearly know the topics you’re trying to learn G．Explaining the topic simply enough to be understood by a sixth-grade student 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·内蒙古乌兰察布市·期中） How to make small talk Sometimes, people say that small talk is awkward and shallow (肤浅的). 1 , the other person will focus on the more interesting parts of your conversation rather than the small talk itself. There are four tips that’ll help you make small talk in any situation. ·Devices down 2 . This is a small but meaningful gesture (姿态) in a world that’s totally connected to digital networks. Putting your phone, tablet, or laptop away shows your focus is completely on the person you’re talking to, and you’re not waiting for something to break your attention. ·Listen first In social situations, one way to show you’re offering your full attention is to listen in an engaged (投入的) way. When you’re listening, show you’re paying attention by practicing nonverbal cues (非语言暗示) like nodding and making eye contact with the speaker. 3 . For example, if someone tells you, “Wow, I haven’t seen you in three years,” repeat back, “Three years? Has it been that long?” This shows you’re actively listening. · 4 When you ask about the person you’re speaking to, ask open-ended questions. For example, “How have things been?” is a better question than “Have you been alright?” The latter requires a simple yes or no response, while the former draws out information in a conversational way. ·Respond enthusiastically When someone tells you something in a small talk conversation, respond enthusiastically (热情地). Your positivity shows you’re paying attention and also makes them feel valued and respected. 5 . A．Be open-minded B．Ask open questions C．But if you do it successfully D．The first step to making small talk is to put your devices away E．It’s also a good active listening practice to repeat what someone just told you F．If you view these conversations as opportunities to learn G．This is good for building a relationship with someone you don’t know very well Passage 2 （24-25高一下·吉林·期中） When it comes to feeling good with ourselves and our lives, there are so many different things that could affect us and our environment. However, most of them are still within our control. 1 Smile The muscles to smile in your face actually send signals to the brain to produce a feel-good chemical that will actually make you feel better. Smiling improves your mood, whether it’s genuine or not. Seriously—try it. Take Care of Your Skin Everyone needs to take care of their skin. 2 However, you don’t have to buy too many products—use what’s right for you. If needed, go to your skin doctor for advice. Find a Relaxing Hobby 3 Try and think of something you’d love to do that will help you relax. Whether it’s reading or playing guitar, choose something you’ll enjoy so you stick with it in the long run. Express Admiration for Other People You feel better when you praise someone else. When you are kind towards people, it will make you feel better as a result. In fact, positive feeling or idea works on others while working on yourself as well. 4 Make Time to Talk to Your Loved Ones At times, you might find yourself being too busy to talk to your family or friends. 5 It will help you feel more realistic, more loved, and calmer. That would not take too much time, but it will make a huge difference in your day. A．We really have so many things to be thankful for! B．This will change the way you think and see things. C．You should set aside some time to talk to someone you love. D．We all need to stop worrying or thinking about problems at times. E．In short, when you’re nice to others, you’ll feel much better about yourself. F．We have decided to talk about some small things to make yourself feel better. G．Maintaining your skin every day will ensure you start and finish your day in the best way possible. Passage 3 （24-25高一下·辽宁省葫芦岛·期中） How we feel about ourselves can influence how we live our lives. 1 They're more likely to ask for help and support from friends and family when they need it. People who believe they can accomplish goals and solve problems are more likely to do well in school. Having good self-esteem（自尊心）allows you to accept yourself and live life to the fullest. 2 If you want to improve your self-esteem, here are some steps ●View mistakes as learning opportunities. Accept that you will make mistakes because everyone does. Mistakes are part of learning. ●Try to stop thinking negative thoughts about yourself. If you're used to focusing on your shortcomings, start thinking about positive aspects of yourself that outweigh them. 3 ●Try new things. Experiment with different activities that will help you get in touch with your talents. Then take pride in new skills you develop. ● 4 If you realize that you're unhappy with something about yourself that you can change, then start today. If it's something you can't change（like your height）, then start to work toward loving yourself the way you are. ●Take pride in your opinions and ideas. Don't be afraid to voice them. 5 Tutor a classmate who's having trouble, help clean up your neighborhood, or volunteer your time in some other way. Feeling like you're making a difference and that your help is valued can do wonders to improve self-esteem. Self-esteem plays a role in almost everything you do. It takes some work to develop goad self-esteem, but once you do it's a skill you'll have for life. A．Make a contribution B．Why is self-esteem important? C．How can you increase your self-esteem? D．Aim for accomplishments rather than perfection. E．Recognize what you can change and what you can't. F．People with good self-esteem have better relationships. G．Each day, write down three things about yourself that make you happy. Passage 4 （24-25高一下·黑龙江·期中） Choosing the Right Path to Be a“Better”Person Life is a constant exercise in self-improvement．In the rush to achieve，the idea of being“better”can become lost sometimes．You may always wonder how to improve yourself and fulfill your dreams in an easier way． 1 Explore your talents． Everybody has some outstanding skills or interests．So it’s often necessary to be patient and try many things before you find one that suits you． 2 For example，people loving adventure may not be interested in the quiet chess club，but someone who enjoys other quiet activities might be．Determining who you enjoy being around may help you know what you’11 enjoy． 3 No matter how much money you make．you will not be happy if you spend your entire life doing something you hate．It’s important to at least devote some of your time to what makes you happy． If you’re particularly unhappy at your job，consider why． 4 If you feel your job isn’t meaningful，or isn’t in line with your values，consider finding another job． Experience something new． Research has shown that when we’re in our comfort zone，we aren’t as productive as we are when we step just beyond it． 5   Because of that，we may react slowly to our own positive experiences and interactions with others，even when those are little scary．Doing so can help you achieve more． A．Do what you love． B．Here are some tips for you． C．Register in a class you’re interested in． D．Humans adapt very quickly to positive events． E．It’s possible that some changes may change your feeling． F．Similar types of people may be attracted to the same activities． G．Try not to allow yourself to focus so much on a certain aspect of your life / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 七选五 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·内蒙古包头·期中） It seems that self-help books are on the best-seller lists these days. 1 They can help you overcome (克服) difficulties or at least think about them more clearly. More people are turning to self-help books for advice on how to live their lives. In 2023, the sale of these books in the UK rose by 20 percent. 2 Many of the self-help books are written by famous people. These books teach you how to deal with the problems in your life, such as how to get along well with your classmates or workmates, how to manage your time well and how to find happiness in daily life. 3 People have lots of different opinions about this. Julie Hall from London is a big fan of self-help books. After reading more than 300 of them, she set up her own website. 4 “Self-help books can give you the courage and motivation (动力) to do whatever you want to,” she told us. However, a recent research from University of Montreal in Canada might not agree with that. Researchers surveyed (调查) two groups of people. One of the groups had read many self-help books, while the other hadn’t. They found that people in the first group were more anxious and upset. 5 However, it’s always good to know that help is at hand when we need it. A．The number reached a record of three million. B．But can these books really help us in our lives? C．People can also turn to other resources for help. D．Her website helped women succeed in the business world. E．There is no single quick solution that can improve our lives. F．She would like to offer some useful suggestions to her neighbours. G．These books are like someone that has thought about the challenges you’re facing. 【答案】1．G 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于自助书籍到底有没有用存在着两种不同的观点。 1．根据空后“They can help you overcome (克服) difficulties or at least think about them more clearly.(它们可以帮助你克服困难，或者至少更清楚地思考它们。)”可知，空后提到书籍可以帮助人们克服困难，或者更清楚的思考困难，故G项“这些书就像有人思考过你所面临的挑战”符合，这些书就像是有人思考过你面临的挑战，然后它们帮助你克服困难，或者帮助你更清楚地思考它们，且空后的“They”指代G项中的“These books”，故选G项。 2．根据空前“In 2023, the sale of these books in the UK rose by 20 percent.( 2023年，这些书的销售在英国上升了20%。)”可知，空前提到自助书籍的销售在2023年的英国上升了20%，故A项“数量打破纪录，达到300万。”符合，对空前作进一步的说明，销售上升了20%，达到300万册，故选A项。 3．根据空后“People have lots of different opinions about this.(就这个问题，人们有着很多不同的想法。)”可知，空后提到就这个问题人们有着不同的想法，故此空应提出这个问题，故B项“但是这些书能真正地在生活中帮助我们吗？”符合，本空提出问题，空后对这个问题进行回答，故选B项。 4．根据空前“After reading more than 300 of them, she set up her own website.(在读了300多本后，她创办了自己的网站。)”可知，D项“她的网站帮助女性在商业世界取得了成功”是前文的顺义承接，在读了300多本自助书籍后，她创办了自己的网站，她的网址帮助女性在商业世界取得了成功，故选D项。 5．根据空后“However, it’s always good to know that help is at hand when we need it.( 然而，当我们需要帮助的时候，知道帮助就在身边总是好的。)”可知，空后与本空构成转折关系，故E项“没有单一的快速解决办法可以改善我们的生活。”符合，放在文章末段，总结前文，没有单一的方法能改善我们的生活，但在我们需要帮助的时候，知道帮助就在身边总是好的，故选E项。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·辽宁沈阳·期中） About 90 percent of the world’s population doesn’t need to think about which hand to use when picking up a pair of scissors. 1 . Let’s take a look at some of the myths, mysteries and history of our left-handed friends. 2 . The belief that left-handed people were witches was widespread in medieval Europe, and they could even be killed. In fact, the word “sinister”, meaning harmful or evil, comes from a Latin word for “on the left side.” Even in the 1960s, American children born left-handed were forced to switch hands when writing. There are also some interesting mysteries concerning right- or left-handed people. The human brain is “cross-wired” with the left brain controlling the right side of the body and vice versa (反之亦然). But one University of Oxford study suggests that, in the brains of left-handed people, the two parts are better connected. 3 Unfortunately, there are some mental health issues that can especially affect left-handed people. According to a 2013 Yale University study, lefties seem more likely to suffer from schizophrenia (精神分裂症). 4 . But other studies have linked the left-handed brain with decidedly creative thinking. Though uncertain, yet with artists such as Leonardo da Vinci, there might be some connection. One area where lefties may have the upper hand is in sports that require quick reaction times. 5 . Ding Ning, for example, is a left-handed table tennis champion with three Olympic gold medals. But if there is an advantage, it’s probably not a result of some special “lefty magic.” Recent studies show that there seems to be no definite connection being left-handed and athletic capability. In any case, lefties, hold your south pa w high and show the world what you’re made of! A．It is this disease that has led to their being left-handed B．Altogether, it’s not a shame to be left-handed C．But it’s not the same story for the 10 percent who are left-handed D．Being left-handed hasn’t always been accepted E．This includes sports like baseball and table tennis F．This serious disorder can cause people to hear voices or see things that are not real G．Also, studies say that lefties may have an advantage in language learning 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．G 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕左撇子展开，介绍了关于左撇子的一些误解、谜团和历史，包括左撇子在历史上遭受的偏见、左撇子大脑结构的特点、左撇子可能面临的精神健康问题以及左撇子在体育方面的优势等。 1．上文“About 90 percent of the world’s population doesn’t need to think about which hand to use when picking up a pair of scissors.(世界上约90%的人在拿起剪刀时无需考虑用哪只手。)”提到90% 的人无需考虑用哪只手。选项C“But it’s not the same story for the 10 percent who are left-handed(但对于10%的左撇子来说，情况却大不相同。)”与上文形成对比，引出左撇子这个群体，衔接上下文，逻辑连贯。故选C。 2．空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“The belief that left-handed people were witches was widespread in medieval Europe, and they could even be killed. In fact, the word “sinister”, meaning harmful or evil, comes from a Latin word for “on the left side.” Even in the 1960s, American children born left-handed were forced to switch hands when writing.(在中世纪的欧洲，‘左撇子是女巫’的观念盛行，他们甚至可能因此被处死。事实上，意为‘有害的’或 ‘邪恶的’英文单词“sinister”，就源自拉丁语中表示‘左侧’的词汇。直到20世纪60年代，美国仍有左撇子儿童在写字时被强制改用右手。)”可知，本段围绕左撇子曾被视为邪恶展开，如中世纪被迫害、20世纪被强制改手等。选项D“Being left-handed hasn’t always been accepted(左撇子并非一直被社会接纳。)”概括了段落主题，作为首句总领全段。故选D。 3．上文“But one University of Oxford study suggests that, in the brains of left-handed people, the two parts are better connected. (但牛津大学的一项研究表明，左撇子的大脑左右半球连接更为紧密。)”提到牛津大学研究指出左撇子大脑两部分连接更好。选项G“Also, studies say that lefties may have an advantage in language learning(研究还称，左撇子可能在语言学习方面具有优势。)”是对该研究的具体延伸，说明大脑结构差异带来的积极影响，符合语境。故选G。 4．前文“According to a 2013 Yale University study, lefties seem more likely to suffer from schizophrenia (精神分裂症).(耶鲁大学2013年的一项研究显示，左撇子患精神分裂症的可能性更高。)”提及左撇子更易患精神分裂症。选项F“This serious disorder can cause people to hear voices or see things that are not real(这种严重的疾病可能导致患者出现幻听或幻觉。)”进一步解释该疾病的症状，其中“This serious disorder”指代前句的“schizophrenia”，衔接紧密。故选F。 5．空前“One area where lefties may have the upper hand is in sports that require quick reaction times.(左撇子可能占据优势的领域是需要快速反应的运动。)”指出本段讨论左撇子在快速反应运动中的优势。而下文“Ding Ning, for example, is a left-handed table tennis champion with three Olympic gold medals.(例如，左撇子乒乓球冠军丁宁就曾三次斩获奥运金牌。)”则以乒乓球运动员丁宁为例，说明左撇子在快速反应运动中的优势。选项E“This includes sports like baseball and table tennis(这包括棒球和乒乓球等运动。)”列举需要快速发应的具体运动类型，与后文例子呼应，逻辑一致。故选E。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·内蒙古巴彦淖尔市·期中） There was a park near my home. But I didn't go there very often. Many people said there was nothing special. One afternoon I went into the park and found it was really small. I walked quickly because there wasn’t much to see. I walked for some time and found myself standing in front of two paths. 1 I found that the two paths were different from each other. The left one was wide and clean. There were lots of flowers on both sides of the path. Though the flowers weren’t very beautiful, they made me feel good. I decided to take this path. But wait! I looked at the right one. The path didn’t look nice. 2 Grass grew everywhere. For a long time I couldn’t make up my mind. 3 It wasn’t nice, but I didn’t want to give up. At last, I came to the end of the path. Ah! There was a small garden there. It was beautiful, perhaps the most beautiful garden I had ever seen. 4 Many people told me that there was nothing much to see in the park. Now I’d like to tell them that if they had followed the right way, they would have felt differently. But when I told them about what I had seen in the park, they just smiled at me without saying a word. I knew they didn't believe me. They couldn’t even remember that path because it was so small. 5 Don’t be afraid to choose a different path. You may get a big surprise! A．It looked like it had not been cleaned for months. B．After a while a strange feeling made me follow the dirty path. C．There is nothing that I want to see. D．I told them what happened. E．“Which way should I go?” I asked myself. I looked at one way, then the other. F．There were trees, flowers and chairs. I thought it was the nicest part of the park. G．My trip to the park that day made me understand something about life. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．F 5．G 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的故事描写告诉我们不要害怕选择一条不同的路，说不定路上有更好的风景。 1．根据空前“I walked for some time and found myself standing in front of two paths.(我走了一会儿，发现自己站在两条路前面)”可知，空前提到作者面前是两条路，故E项“我问自己‘我应该走哪条路？’我看了其中一条路，又看了看另一条。”符合语境，说明作者站在两条路前，不知道自己应该走哪一条路。故选E项。 2．根据空前“The path didn’t look nice.(这条路看起来不太好)”和空后“Grass grew everywhere.(草长得到处都是)”可知，空前和空后都提到了这条路看起来不太好，草长得到处都是，故A项“看起来它几个月未被清理了。”符合语境，这条路看起来像几个月未被清理了，因此草长得到处都是。故选A项。 3．根据空后“It wasn’t nice, but I didn’t want to give up.(这条路并不好，但我不想放弃)”可知，作者选择了那条看起来不太好的路，故B项“一会儿之后，一种奇怪的感觉让我选择了这条脏的路。”符合语境，选择了那条脏的路，虽然这条路并不好，但作者不想放弃。故选B项。 4．根据空前“It was beautiful, perhaps the most beautiful garden I had ever seen.(它是美丽的，也许是我见过最美丽的花园)”可知，空前提到作者选择的脏的路的尽头是一个美丽的花园，故F项“花园里有树、花和座椅。我认为这是公园里最棒的一部分。”符合语境，具体描写花园里的东西，作者认为脏路尽头的花园是公园最棒的一部分。故选F项。 5．根据空后“Don’t be afraid to choose a different path. You may get a big surprise!(不要害怕选择一条不同的路。你可以会收获很大的惊喜)”可知，空后作者提出自己的感悟，故G项“那天的公园之行让我了解到了生活中的一些事情。”符合语境。作者在末段提出自己从那天的公园之行收获到了人生中的哲理，空后说明具体的哲理。故选G项。 Passage 4 （24-25高一下·内蒙古·期中） In the long history of about 5,000 years, numerous Chinese traditional festivals were celebrated in memory of gods or some significant days, some of which are passed down from generation to generation and people always practice special traditional activities in each festival. Qingming Festival Qingming Festival is on the 15th day after Spring Equinox, round April 4 or April 5 every year. 1 They remove the weeds growing on the ancestors’ tombs to make them clean, so this festival is also called Tomb-sweeping Festival. In some areas, people are forbidden to use fire to cook food, so they only eat cool food. Double Ninth Festival 2 The Chinese character of September is the same as 9, so we get this special name. Chinese people, especially the north Chinese, climb the mountains to the peak to enjoy the wonderful scenery, and admire the beauty of chrysanthemum. Winter Solstice(冬至) Winter Solstice is on around December 22 or 23 of solar calendar each year. From Winter Solstice on, the daytime will be longer and longer. 3 In the northern region, people eat dumplings and wonton(馄饨), while in the southern region rice balls. 4 In China, this festival is in late January or early February, the last day of the Lunar year. People celebrate it by having a family reunion dinner, setting off fireworks and staying up late. Breaking the dishes and bowls is a thing all the people scare, but if you did it, you have to say: “sui sui ping an”. 5 A．New Year’s Eve B．Spring Festival C．People will go to worship their ancestors. D．People always visit their friends and relatives. E．That day people in different regions eat different food. F．It is a pun(双关语), meaning you will be healthy every year. G．It is celebrated on Sept. 9th of the Lunar Calendar, around October. 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．E 4．A 5．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个中国传统节日。 1．根据段落标题“Qingming Festival(清明节)”的常识可知，清明节时人们会祭祖扫墓，C项“People will go to worship their ancestors.(人们会去祭拜他们的祖先)”引出下文，后文“They remove the weeds growing on the ancestors’ tombs to make them clean, so this festival is also called Tomb-sweeping Festival.(他们清除祖先坟墓上的杂草，使其干净，所以这个节日也被称为扫墓节)”中的“they”指C项中的“people”。故选C。 2．根据后文“The Chinese character of September is the same as 9, so we get this special name.(九月的汉字与数字九相同，所以我们得到了这个特殊的名字)”可知，这里解释了重阳节名字的来历，因为有两个“九”，G项“It is celebrated on Sept. 9th of the Lunar Calendar, around October.(它在农历的九月初九庆祝，大约在公历10月)”指明重阳节的时间，引出后文名字的来历。故选G。 3．后文“In the northern region, people eat dumplings and wonton(馄饨), while in the southern region rice balls.(在北方地区，人们吃饺子和馄饨，而在南方地区，人们吃汤圆)”指明南北方在冬至时饮食的差异，是对E项“That day people in different regions eat different food.(那天，不同地区的人吃的食物不同)”的具体说明。故选E。 4．根据后文“In China, this festival is in late January or early February, the last day of the Lunar year.(在中国，这个节日在一月底或二月初，也就是农历年的最后一天)”可知，本段介绍的是A项“New Year’s Eve(除夕)”。故选A。 5．根据前文“Breaking the dishes and bowls is a thing all the people scare, but if you did it, you have to say: “sui sui ping an”. (打破盘子和碗是所有人都害怕的事情，但如果你打碎了，你就得说：“碎碎（岁岁）平安”)”可知，打碎的“碎”和年岁的“岁”是同音字，这样说是为了吉利，F项“It is a pun(双关语), meaning you will be healthy every year.(这是一个双关语，意味着每年都会健康)”中的双关语即指这两个同音字。故选F。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·吉林松原·期中） Effective communication is important for all relationships. Learning what questions to ask can improve how you work with team members. 1 . Do your research Do you fully understand what you’re asking and why? 2 . Improve your focus by concentrating on what you don’t get. If your question is too confusing, you won’t get the answer you need. People can’t answer a question well if you don’t make it easy for them. 3 Everyone goes off-topic sometimes, but that’s not always a bad thing. Conversation can go in many different directions before or after your question is answered. You may find that talking makes you think of more questions. Try to relax, and don’t think every question has to be formal. Put questions in right order If you’re having a long conversation with lots to cover, put some thoughts into the order of your questions. You might not want to start with sensitive or challenging questions. 4 . Use the right tone (语气) 5 . Some are serious, while others are light-hearted and fun. It’s important to know when you must have a serious tone and when you can be casual (随意的). Being very formal in every situation can make people uncomfortable and stop them from wanting to share information. If the other person is showing you they’re uncomfortable, respect their space — you’re likely not getting honest answers, anyway. A．Go where the conversation takes you B．Use silence to your advantage C．Make sure you understand what you’re asking D．You’re curious about what they have to say E．Here are some tips on how you can ask good questions F．The questions can have different meanings depending on the tone used G．Start by asking basic and easy questions before getting into challenging ones 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．G 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了有效沟通中提出好问题的重要性，并给出了如何提出好问题的建议。 1．由上文“Effective communication is important for all relationships. Learning what questions to ask can improve how you work with team members. (有效的沟通对所有关系都很重要。学习问什么问题可以改善你与团队成员的合作方式)”可知，文章主要讨论的是如何提出有效问题，结合下文给出的几条建议推知本空应引出具体建议，E选项“Here are some tips on how you can ask good questions (以下是一些关于如何提出好问题的建议)”承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 2．由小标题“Do your research (做研究)”及下文“If your question is too confusing, you won’t get the answer you need. (如果你的问题太令人困惑，你就得不到你需要的答案)”可知，本空应强调做研究时要确保自己理解所问的问题，C选项“Make sure you understand what you’re asking (确保你理解你所问的问题)”符合题意。故选C。 3．由下文“Everyone goes off-topic sometimes, but that’s not always a bad thing. Conversation can go in many different directions before or after your question is answered. You may find that talking makes you think of more questions. Try to relax, and don’t think every question has to be formal. (每个人有时都会偏离主题，但这并不总是坏事。在你的问题得到回答之前或之后，对话可以朝着许多不同的方向发展。你可能会发现谈话会让你想到更多的问题。试着放松，不要认为每个问题都必须是正式的)”可知，本段主要讲述的是对话可以朝着许多不同的方向发展，要放松，顺势而为，A选项“Go where the conversation takes you (跟着对话自然发展)”能概括本段内容，符合题意。故选A。 4．由小标题“Put questions in right order (按正确的顺序提问)”及上文“If you’re having a long conversation with lots to cover, put some thoughts into the order of your questions. You might not want to start with sensitive or challenging questions. (如果你有一个很长的对话，有很多内容要谈，那么在你提问的顺序上多下点功夫。你可能不想一开始就问一些敏感或有挑战性的问题)”可知，本段主要讲述的是按正确的顺序提问，本空应具体说明顺序策略。G选项“Start by asking basic and easy questions before getting into challenging ones (先问一些基本和简单的问题，然后再问一些有挑战性的问题)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 5．由小标题“Use the right tone (语气)”及下文“Some are serious, while others are light-hearted and fun. It’s important to know when you must have a serious tone and when you can be casual (随意的). (有些是严肃的，而另一些则是轻松有趣的。重要的是要知道什么时候你必须用严肃的语气，什么时候你可以随意)”可知，本段主要讲述的是使用正确的语气提问，本空应点明语气与问题含义的关系，F选项“The questions can have different meanings depending on the tone used (根据语气的不同，问题可以有不同的含义)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·吉林友好学校联合体·期中） In today’s fast-paced society, time management is important. Everyone tries to learn and work more efficiently within the limited time. 1 Use every moment When you’re busy, every moment in the day is important. 2 When you’re taking the bus or you’re waiting for a lecture, you can get something done online, like doing some research for an important project and pin some online resources or reading part of the studying material you need to cover for the tests. Make to-do lists every single day 3 Then, translate that plan into weekly goals and create daily to-do lists that help you achieve them. When you have a plan, you’ll notice it’s easy to find a gap where your favorite TV show fits in. Suddenly, you realize that a 24-hour day gives you more space than you assumed. Create blocks of courses What happens when you leave 50 minutes of free time between the courses? You end up having coffee and scrolling on your phone, waiting for the next course. You are wasting valuable time. Try this method: 4 lectures, relaxation, studying and good times. When you know that you’ll be done with lectures soon, your mind will stay focused and excited about the relaxation that follows. 5 If you find yourself struggling with the amount of work you have, turn to your professor immediately for help. American professors have office hours when students can come ask questions and get help. They want you to succeed, so ask for assistance. There are also many campus resources that you can use, such as tutors and the writing center. A．Get help when needed. B．Go through all work at once. C．separate your days into four different blocks: D．Here are some tips to achieve this in universities. E．So you’d better have your computer with you at all times. F．Write a monthly plan and include all tests, papers and courses. G．It won’t be easy for you to go through all those lectures without taking breaks 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．F 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对在快节奏社会中如何在大学有限时间内更高效学习和工作，给出了一些时间管理的建议。 1．上文“In today’s fast-paced society, time management is important. Everyone tries to learn and work more efficiently within the limited time. (在当今快节奏的社会中，时间管理很重要。每个人都试图在有限的时间内更高效地学习和工作)”可知，当今快节奏社会时间管理很重要，后文给出了具体的时间管理建议，空处引出下文的建议，D选项中的“some tips”与下文中的建议相呼应，所以D选项“这里有一些在大学里实现这一目标的建议”符合语境。故选D。 2．上文“When you’re busy, every moment in the day is important. (当你忙的时候，这天里的每一刻都是重要的)”及下文“When you’re taking the bus or you’re waiting for a lecture, you can get something done online, like doing some research for an important project and pin some online resources or reading part of the studying material you need to cover for the tests. (当你坐公交车或等待讲座时，你可以在线完成一些事情，比如为一个重要项目做一些研究，标记一些在线资源，或者阅读你考试需要学习的部分材料)” 可知，要利用好每一刻，空处承上启下，E选项中的“have your computer with you”与下文中的“get something done online”相呼应，所以E选项“所以你最好随时带着你的电脑”符合语境。故选E。 3．下文“Then, translate that plan into weekly goals and create daily to-do lists that help you achieve them. (然后，将该计划转化为每周目标，并创建每日待办事项清单以帮助你实现这些目标)”可知，计划可转化为每周目标并制定每日待办事项清单，F选项中的“a monthly plan”与下文中的“weekly goals”、“daily to-do lists”相呼应，所以F选项“写一个月度计划，包括所有的考试、论文和课程”符合语境。故选F。 4．上文“What happens when you leave 50 minutes of free time between the courses? You end up having coffee and scrolling on your phone, waiting for the next course. You are wasting valuable time. Try this method: (当你在课程之间留出50分钟的空闲时间时会发生什么？你最终会喝咖啡、刷手机，等待下一门课程。你正在浪费时间。试试这种模式：)”及下文“lectures, relaxation, studying and good times. (讲座、放松、学习和美好时光)”可知，课程间50分钟空闲时间可以换一种模式，空处引出下文，C选项中的“separate your days into four different blocks:”与下文中的“lectures, relaxation, studying and good times”相呼应，所以C选项“把你的一天分成四个不同的板块：”符合语境。故选C。 5．下文“If you find yourself struggling with the amount of work you have, turn to your professor immediately for help. American professors have office hours when students can come ask questions and get help. They want you to succeed, so ask for assistance. There are also many campus resources that you can use, such as tutors and the writing center. (如果你发现自己在工作量上有困难，立即向你的教授寻求帮助。美国教授有办公时间，学生可以前来提问并获得帮助。他们希望你成功，所以要寻求帮助。还有许多校园资源你可以利用，比如导师和写作中心)”可知，该段围绕在需要时寻求帮助展开，空处为小标题，A选项中的“Get help when needed”与下文中的“ask questions and get help”相呼应，所以A选项“需要时寻求帮助”符合语境，为本段的小标题。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·辽宁省多校联盟·期中） How to Protect Your Online Security In today’s digital age, protecting your online security is more important than ever. With the increase in cyber (网络的) threats, it’s crucial to take steps to safeguard your personal information. 1 Follow these tips to enhance your online security and protect your data. 2 One of the simplest yet most effective ways to protect your online accounts is to use strong, unique passwords for each one. Avoid using the same password across multiple sites, and make sure each password is complex and difficult to guess. Avoid using easily guessable information like your name or birthdate. Consider using a password manager to keep track of your passwords securely. Enable two-factor authentication (双重验证). Two-factor authentication adds an extra layer of security to your online accounts. 3 This makes it much harder for hackers to gain access to your accounts, even if they have your password. Be careful about public Wi-Fi. Public Wi-Fi networks are convenient but can be risky. 4 If you must use public Wi-Fi, consider using a virtual private network(VPN) to encrypt (把……加密) your internet connection and protect your data. Keep your software up to date. Software updates often include important security patches that fix vulnerabilities. 5 This includes your operating system, web browser, and any app you use regularly. A．Use strong, unique passwords. B．Protecting your online security doesn’t have to be complex. C．It’s essential to be aware of the potential risks and take steps to minimize them. D．Be careful of clicking on links or downloading attachments from unknown sources. E．Make sure to update all your devices and applications as soon as updates are available. F．It requires you to confirm your identity using a second method, such as a text message. G．It’s important to stay informed about the latest cybersecurity threats and how to protect yourself. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．F 4．C 5．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就保护个人网络安全提出了一些建议。 1．根据上文“In today’s digital age, protecting your online security is more important than ever. With the increase in cyber threats, it’s crucial to take steps to safeguard your personal information.(在当今的数字时代，保护你的在线安全比以往任何时候都更加重要。随着网络威胁的增加，采取措施保护你的个人信息至关重要)”以及后文“Follow these tips to enhance your online security and protect your data.(遵循以下建议，加强你的网上保安及保护你的资料)”可知，本句为过渡句，引出保护网络安全的话题。故B选项“保护你的网络安全并不复杂”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据后文“One of the simplest yet most effective ways to protect your online accounts is to use strong, unique passwords for each one. Avoid using the same password across multiple sites, and make sure each password is complex and difficult to guess. Avoid using easily guessable information like your name or birthdate. Consider using a password manager to keep track of your passwords securely.(保护你的网上帐户最简单但最有效的方法之一是为每个帐户使用强大的、唯一的密码。避免在多个站点使用相同的密码，并确保每个密码都复杂且难以猜测。避免使用容易被猜测的信息，比如你的名字或出生日期。考虑使用密码管理器来安全地跟踪您的密码)”可知，后文主要建议使用复杂的密码来管理密码。故A选项“使用强大而独特的密码”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据上文“Enable two-factor authentication. Two-factor authentication adds an extra layer of security to your online accounts.(启用双重验证。双重验证为你的在线帐户增加了额外的安全层)”可知，本句承接上文，说明双重验证是如何保证账户安全的。故F选项“它要求你用第二种方法来确认你的身份，比如发短信”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据上文“Be careful about public Wi-Fi. Public Wi-Fi networks are convenient but can be risky.(小心公共Wi-Fi。公共Wi-Fi网络很方便，但也有风险)”可知，本句承接上文，说明小心公共Wi-Fi的原因，故C选项“意识到潜在的风险并采取措施将其降到最低是很重要的”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据上文“Keep your software up to date. Software updates often include important security patches that fix vulnerabilities.(保持你的软件是最新的。软件更新通常包括修复漏洞的重要安全补丁)”可知，本段主要建议更新软件，E选项update all your devices and applications对应Keep your software up to date。故E选项“确保更新所有设备和应用程序，只要更新可用”符合语境，故选E。 Passage 4 （24-25高一下·辽宁沈阳·期中） A support network is critical to your well-being and high school success. It’s like having a safety net. Whenever things don’t go as planned, it will be there to pick you up. It can provide you with the assistance you need to go through high school successfully. 1 Here are some tips on how to build and maintain your support network. Identify potential support sources. Take time to recognize individuals who make you feel comfortable and are dependable. 2 In this way, emotional support, guidance and possible solutions can be provided when needed. Voice your needs when necessary. Everyone is different, and therefore, everyone has different needs. Not everyone knows exactly how to deal with a situation or help a person. So, when your support network doesn’t know exactly how to support you, don’t get discouraged. 3 Be involved in events. Participating in events can provide an excellent opportunity to expand your support network. 4 Working together towards common objectives can create lasting friendships and a support system that understands your challenges. 5 Building a support network is not just about receiving support; it’s also about giving the help back. Be patient when listening and offer help to others in your network. By being a supportive friend, you create a positive environment where people are more likely to provide support to you as well. A．Offer support to others. B．Maintain relationships. C．It’s important to have role models at school. D．Speak up about your problems and your support network will know your needs. E．However, building and maintaining a support network takes time and effort. F．They can be friends, classmates, teachers, family members and so on. G．This will help you connect with peers who share similar ambitions. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．D 4．G 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了建立和维护支持网络对高中生身心健康及学业成功的重要性，并给出了如何构建及维护支持网络的具体建议。 1．根据上文“It can provide you with the assistance you need to go through high school successfully.( 它可以为你提供成功完成高中学业所需的帮助)”下文“Here are some tips on how to build and maintain your support network.(以下是一些关于如何建立和维护你的支持网络的建议)” 可知，选项需从支持网络的重要性过渡到 “建立和维护需要方法”且与上文为转折关系。故E选项“然而，建立和维护支持网络需要时间和精力”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据上文“Identify potential support sources Take time to recognize individuals who make you feel comfortable and are dependable.(确定潜在的支持来源 花时间识别那些让你感到舒适且可靠的人)” 可知，空格处需具体说明 “让你感到舒适且可靠的人” 的范围。故F选项“这些人可以是朋友、同学、老师、家人等”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据上文“So, when your support network doesn’t know exactly how to support you, don’t get discouraged.(所以，当你的支持网络不知道如何支持你时，不要气馁)” 可知，后文应提出具体做法 。D 选项 “说出你的问题，你的支持网络就会知道你的需求”符合语境。故选 D。 4．根据上文“Be involved in events participating in events can provide an excellent opportunity to expand your support network.(参与活动：参加活动可以为扩展你的支持网络提供绝佳机会)” 可知，空格处需说明参与活动的具体益处。G 选项 “这将帮助你与有相似志向的同龄人建立联系”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据下文“Building a support network is not just about receiving support; it’s also about giving the help back. Be patient when listening and offer help to others in your network. By being a supportive friend, you create a positive environment where people are more likely to provide support to you as well.(建立一个支持网络不仅仅是接受支持；这也是关于给予帮助的回报。在你的人际网络中，倾听和帮助他人要有耐心。通过成为一个支持你的朋友，你创造了一个积极的环境，人们也更有可能为你提供支持)” 可知，本段核心是为他人提供支持。A 选项“为他人提供支持” 作为本段的主题句。故选A。 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·吉林长春·期中） Music is a major part of our lives. We meet music almost everywhere, from car rides and homes, to workouts in the gym, or even the movies and TV shows we watch. Most people enjoy listening to music and often state that they can’t live without it. 1 ? Because it provides several health benefits that many are unaware of. It improves sleep quality. Listening to music has been shown to treat constant wakefulness, especially for college students. 2 . Research has found that listening to music at various times promotes better sleep patterns for people and even creates more restful sleep. It helps with exercising. Have you ever wondered why there is always music playing in the gym or why people can’t go on runs without their headphones? 3 . It’s also shown that listening to music can increase endurance (耐力). It decreases stress and anxiety. Are you ever worried or anxious about something and don’t know what to do? 4 , even during highly stressful or painful events. It may help with memory. When studying or doing the homework, do you ever find yourself moving your head to some music? Research shows that music enjoyment helps with learning and memory. 5 . If you’re feeling down, music may be the perfect cure. Studies show that music helps put people in a better mood and helps them keep in touch with their feelings. Whether you’ve realized it or not, listening to your favourite songs provides your mind and body with much more than the enjoyment of the songs. So keep on listening! A．But why is that B．It improves your mood C．What mental benefits can it bring D．Music is a necessary part of human life E．Listening to music can calm people down F．Low and soft music works just as well as sleeping pills G．Simply put, music serves as the drive to work out harder 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．G 4．E 5．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了音乐对身体健康的一些好处。 1．根据上文“Most people enjoy listening to music and often state that they can’t live without it.(大多数人喜欢听音乐，并经常说他们的生活离不开音乐)”提到人们离不开音乐，以及下文“Because it provides several health benefits that many are unaware of.(因为它提供了许多人不知道的健康益处)”提及音乐有一些人们不知道的健康益处。A选项“But why is that(但那是为什么呢)”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文对音乐有健康益处的解释，符合语境。故选A项。 2．上文“Listening to music has been shown to treat constant wakefulness, especially for college students.(听音乐已被证明可以治疗持续的失眠，尤其是对大学生来说)”提到听音乐已被证明可以治疗持续的失眠。F选项“Low and soft music works just as well as sleeping pills(轻柔的音乐和安眠药一样有效)”进一步说明了音乐在治疗失眠方面的作用，与上文衔接紧密。故选F项。 3．根上文“Have you ever wondered why there is always music playing in the gym or why people can’t go on runs without their headphones?(你有没有想过为什么健身房里总是放着音乐，或者为什么人们不戴耳机就不能跑步？)”提出在健身房有音乐以及人们跑步听音乐的现象。G选项“Simply put, music serves as the drive to work out harder(简单地说，音乐是更努力锻炼的动力)”解释了在健身房有音乐和人们跑步听音乐的原因，即音乐是锻炼的动力。故选G项。 4．根据上文“Are you ever worried or anxious about something and don’t know what to do?(你是否曾经为某件事担心或焦虑，不知道该做什么？)”提到当担心或焦虑时不知道该怎么办，E选项“Listening to music can calm people down(听音乐可以让人们平静下来)”说明听音乐能缓解焦虑，符合语境，且与下文“even during highly stressful or painful events(即使在压力很大或痛苦的事件中)”相呼应。故选E项。 5．根据下文“If you’re feeling down, music may be the perfect cure. Studies show that music helps put people in a better mood and helps them keep in touch with their feelings.(如果你情绪低落，音乐可能是完美的治疗方法。研究表明音乐有助于让人们心情更好，并帮助他们与自己的感受保持联系)”可知，音乐有助于改善情绪。B选项“It improves your mood(它改善你的情绪)”能够概括这一段的主旨。故选B项。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·内蒙古包头·期中） Digital technology helps people to be more flexible and more productive, and makes it easier to get work done. 1 . Here are some active steps to manage your technology use so the disadvantages don’t override the advantages. 2 Thousands of people are killed each year by distracted (注意力分散的) driving. When you’re in the car, make it a habit: silence your phone and place your phone out of reach while driving. Guard your nightly rest 3 . Research confirms that nighttime screen use — especially the blue light given off by devices — harms your sleep quality. But it’s not just the light; stimulating (趣味盎然的) content like messages or social media can keep your brain active when it should be relaxing. Also resist using your phone as an alarm clock. For many people, it can be too tempting to have it on the bedside table. Set clear boundaries (界限) If you won’t be responding to texts during work hours or checking email on vacation, communicate that frankly. Let your parents know you’ll reply in the evening. 4 . Otherwise, you’ll spend your downtime managing annoyed messages instead of truly relaxing. Be present in person Digital technology and social media make it easy to stay in touch, but they can distract you from connecting with the people right in front of you. Technology keeps us connected, but it can also pull us away from the people right in front of us. Those face-to-face interactions matter. Research shows that 44% of frequent phone checkers feel disconnected from their families, even when together. 5 . A．Try late-night use of your phone B．Avoid using phones behind the wheel C．Your phone could be stealing your sleep D．It has also created new kinds of stress for you, though E．Ensure your boss is okay with your disconnection for the weekend F．Over time, you’re missing out on those opportunities to be present on social media G．So when you’re with loved ones, be truly with them and give them your full attention 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．E 5．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何避免数字技术的缺点提出了一些建议。 1．根据上文“Digital technology helps people to be more flexible and more productive, and makes it easier to get work done.(数字技术帮助人们更灵活，更有效率，更容易完成工作)”以及后文“Here are some active steps to manage your technology use so the disadvantages don’t override the advantages.(这里有一些积极的步骤来管理你的技术使用，这样缺点就不会超过优点)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出数字技术所带来的问题。故D选项“然而，它也给你带来了新的压力”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据本段内容“Thousands of people are killed each year by distracted (注意力分散的) driving. When you’re in the car, make it a habit: silence your phone and place your phone out of reach while driving.(每年有成千上万的人死于分心驾驶。当你在车里的时候，养成一个习惯：把你的手机调成静音，并把手机放在你够不着的地方)”可知，本段主要说明了避免开车时使用手机的建议，故B选项“避免开车时使用手机”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据后文“Research confirms that nighttime screen use — especially the blue light given off by devices — harms your sleep quality. But it’s not just the light; stimulating (趣味盎然的) content like messages or social media can keep your brain active when it should be relaxing. Also resist using your phone as an alarm clock. For many people, it can be too tempting to have it on the bedside table.(研究证实，夜间使用屏幕——尤其是设备发出的蓝光——会损害你的睡眠质量。但不仅仅是光；像信息或社交媒体这样的刺激内容可以让你的大脑在应该放松的时候保持活跃。也不要把手机当闹钟用。对很多人来说，把它放在床头柜上太诱人了)”可知，后文主要说明了手机对睡眠的影响，故C选项“你的手机可能会偷走你的睡眠”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据上文“If you won’t be responding to texts during work hours or checking email on vacation, communicate that frankly. Let your parents know you’ll reply in the evening.(如果你不会在工作时间回复短信，也不会在度假时查看邮件，那就坦诚地说出来。让你的父母知道你会在晚上回复)”以及后文“Otherwise, you’ll spend your downtime managing annoyed messages instead of truly relaxing.(否则，你会把休息时间花在处理恼人的信息上，而不是真正的放松)”可知，本句主要说明了会干扰休息的情况，故E选项“确保你的老板不介意你周末不上班”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据上文“Digital technology and social media make it easy to stay in touch, but they can distract you from connecting with the people right in front of you. Technology keeps us connected, but it can also pull us away from the people right in front of us. Those face-to-face interactions matter. Research shows that 44% of frequent phone checkers feel disconnected from their families, even when together.(数字技术和社交媒体让我们很容易保持联系，但它们也会分散你与身边人的联系。科技让我们保持联系，但它也能让我们远离眼前的人。这些面对面的互动很重要。研究表明，44%的频繁查看手机的人感到与家人脱节，即使他们在一起)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文，说明和在意的人在一起时应该专心，避免数字技术分心。故G选项“所以当你和你爱的人在一起的时候，真诚地和他们在一起，给予他们你全部的关注”符合语境，故选G。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·辽宁大连·期中） As a writer who shares his journey online, I’m often asked how to begin a writing journey. Unfortunately, there is no one-size-fits-all answer, but I do understand the curiosity of starting something new. Here are some tips which I think could help. Start small. Keep a journal or notebook for short writing exercises or ideas. These small pieces can serve as practice or inspiration for larger projects later on. 1 You’ll want to look back one day and see how much progress you’ve made and how your initial ideas shaped your current skills and creativity. Write regularly and from experience. The more you write, the better you’ll become. Whether it’s fiction, essays, or poetry, draw from your own experiences or observations. Writing consistently builds not only your technical skills but also your confidence in expressing ideas. 2 It is constant writing that often transforms thoughts into something tangible and meaningful. Challenge yourself to explore new techniques. 3 Maybe experiment with a different narrative style. I once took on a challenge to write flash fiction every day for a month, and it pushed me in unexpected and rewarding ways. By exploring unfamiliar territory, you might discover hidden talents or creative passions you never knew existed. 4 Communicate with other writers as much as possible. In this way I posted my writing online and have connected with some of the most supportive readers. Getting constructive criticism and advice can help you grow while building a community of fellow writers. Your writing journey won’t be a straight line. 5 Keep writing and stay patient. In time, the dedication will pay off, and you’ll see the rewards of living a writer’s life. A．Share to get feedback. B．Support other readers. C．A straight-line thing is often favored by fiction writers. D．Stepping out of your comfort zone is essential for growth. E．You’ll face challenges, and sometimes you’ll doubt yourself. F．Don’t throw away your early writings, even if they seem rough. G．Just like a muscle, writing skills grow stronger with frequent use. 【答案】1．F 2．G 3．D 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何开始写作并提出建议，包括从小处着手、定期写作、挑战新技巧、分享作品以获得反馈，以及保持耐心和坚持。 1．由上文“These small pieces can serve as practice or inspiration for larger projects later on. (这些小作品可以作为日后更大项目的练习或灵感来源)”和下文“You’ll want to look back one day and see how much progress you’ve made and how your initial ideas shaped your current skills and creativity. (你将会在某一天回望过去，看到自己取得了多少进步，以及最初的想法是如何塑造了你现在的能力和创造力的)”可知，说明不要丢弃早期的写作，它们可以展示你的进步，空处承上启下，F项“不要丢弃你早期的写作，即使它们看起来很粗糙”，符合语境。故选F项。 2．由上文“Writing consistently builds not only your technical skills but also your confidence in expressing ideas. (持续写作不仅能够提升你的技术技能，还能够增强你表达想法的信心)”和下文“It is constant writing that often transforms thoughts into something tangible and meaningful. (正是持续不断的写作，常常能够将思想转化为有形且有意义的事物)”说明持续写作的重要性，G项中“frequent use”与上文“Writing consistently”以及下文“constant writing”相呼应，G项“就像肌肉一样，写作技能也会随着频繁的使用而变得更强”，符合语境。故选G项。 3．由标题“Challenge yourself to explore new techniques. (挑战自己，去探索新的技巧)”以及下文“Maybe experiment with a different narrative style. I once took on a challenge to write flash fiction every day for a month, and it pushed me in unexpected and rewarding ways. By exploring unfamiliar territory, you might discover hidden talents or creative passions you never knew existed. (或许可以尝试不同的叙述风格。我曾经接受了一个挑战，连续一个月每天写一篇闪小说，这个过程以意想不到且富有成就感的方式推动了我。通过探索不熟悉的领域，你可能会发现自己从未知晓的隐藏才能或创意激情)”强调挑战自我，尝试新的写作技巧；结合空后所举事例可知，此处鼓励走出舒适区，尝试不同的叙述风格，空处引出下文，D项“走出舒适区对于成长是必不可少的”，符合语境。故选D项。 4．由下文“Communicate with other writers as much as possible. In this way I posted my writing online and have connected with some of the most supportive readers. Getting constructive criticism and advice can help you grow while building a community of fellow writers. (尽可能与其他作家交流。通过这种方式，我把自己的作品发布到网上，并与一些非常支持的读者建立了联系。获得建设性的批评和建议不仅可以帮助你成长，还能建立一个同好作家的社群)”说明分享你的写作，可以收到反馈，及其好处，标题处是对本段的总结，A项“分享以获得反馈”，符合语境。故选A项。 5．由上文“Your writing journey won’t be a straight line. (你的写作之旅不会是一条直线)”以及下文“Keep writing and stay patient. In time, the dedication will pay off, and you’ll see the rewards of living a writer’s life. (持续写作并保持耐心。随着时间的推移，你的专注将会得到回报，你会看到作为作家生活的成果)”说明写作旅程不会是一条直线，空处承上启下，E项“你会遇到挑战，有时也会怀疑自己”，符合语境。故选E项。 Passage 4 （24-25高一下·辽宁·期中） The Feynman Technique(费曼学习法)is a powerful method that you can use to learn anything faster because it forces you to actively think about the problem instead of passively reading or listening to someone else talk about it. You can take the following five simple steps to study better. ·Find out the topic you want to learn. 1 Otherwise, you'll end up jumping between topics without developing a deeper understanding of any of them. ·Explain the topic as if teaching a sixth-grader. This step is the heart of the FeynmanTechnique— 2 .This requires you to meet the child at their level of understanding by using the simplest way. .Identify areas of improvement in your explanation. You’ll need to critically(批判性地)review the explanation you came up with in Step Two 3 . Try to find any knowledge gaps, together with any areas where you felt that you couldn't explain the topic simply. ·Improve and optimize(优化) your explanation. Think about all the knowledge gaps and other areas of improvement you found before. 4 · Repeat the steps until you’ve achieved mastery of the topic. Keep going through each step you're fully satisfied with your explanation. 5 , and that is why going through all the prior steps just once is usually not enough to achieve topic mastery. A．Use those to improve your explanation B．To do so, take a critical look at your explanation C．Make sure that your explanation is interest-based D．Your explanations need to be short and to the point E．The Feynman Technique works best with a repeat F．It’s important that you clearly know the topics you’re trying to learn G．Explaining the topic simply enough to be understood by a sixth-grade student 【答案】1．F 2．G 3．B 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是五步更好学习的费曼学习法。 1．根据空前“Find out the topic you want to learn.（找出你想学的主题。）”可知，本段建议找出想学的主题；以及空后“Otherwise, you’ll end up jumping between topics withoutdeveloping a deeper understanding of any of them.（否则，你最终会在各个主题之间跳来跳去，而对其中任何一个都没有深入的了解。）”可知，前面强调找出主题的重要性。F项“It’s important that you clearly know the topics you’re trying to learn（对自己要学习的主题做到心里有数是很重要的）”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据空前“Explain the topic as if teaching a sixth-grader. This step is the heart of the FeynmanTechnique（像教六年级学生一样解释这个话题。这一步是费曼技巧的核心）”其中sixth-grader和选项中照应词sixth-grade student；以及空后“This requires you to meet the child at their levelof understanding by using the simplest way.（这就要求你用最简单的方式满足孩子的理解水平。）”可知，满足孩子理解水平需要简洁解释，故G项“Explaining the topic simply enough to be understood by a sixth-grade student.（简洁明了地解释这个主题，足以让一个六年级的学生理解）”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据空前 “You’ll need to critically(批判性地)review the explanation you came up with in Step Two.（您需要批判性地回顾您在第二步中提出的解释。）”可知，下面介绍了如何批判性回顾这个解释，B项“To do so, take a critical look at your explanation.（要做到这一点，你需要批判性地看看你的解释）”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据空前“Improve and optimize(优化) your explanation. Think about all the knowledge gaps and otherareas of improvement you found before.（改进和优化你的解释。想想你之前发现的所有知识差距和其他需要改进的地方。）”可知，其中出现和选项中照应词improve your explanation，并给出了如何改进优化的方法，故A项“Use those to improve your explanation（用这些来改进你的解释）”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据空前“Repeat the steps until you've achieved mastery of the topic. Keep going through each step you're fully satisfied with your explanation.（重复这些步骤，直到你完全掌握了这个主题。继续进行每一步，直到你对自己的解释完全满意。）”可知，这里建议重复，以及出现和选项中照应词repeat，故E项“The Feynman Technique works best with a repeat（费曼学习法在重复时效果最好）”符合语境。故选E。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·内蒙古乌兰察布市·期中） How to make small talk Sometimes, people say that small talk is awkward and shallow (肤浅的). 1 , the other person will focus on the more interesting parts of your conversation rather than the small talk itself. There are four tips that’ll help you make small talk in any situation. ·Devices down 2 . This is a small but meaningful gesture (姿态) in a world that’s totally connected to digital networks. Putting your phone, tablet, or laptop away shows your focus is completely on the person you’re talking to, and you’re not waiting for something to break your attention. ·Listen first In social situations, one way to show you’re offering your full attention is to listen in an engaged (投入的) way. When you’re listening, show you’re paying attention by practicing nonverbal cues (非语言暗示) like nodding and making eye contact with the speaker. 3 . For example, if someone tells you, “Wow, I haven’t seen you in three years,” repeat back, “Three years? Has it been that long?” This shows you’re actively listening. · 4 When you ask about the person you’re speaking to, ask open-ended questions. For example, “How have things been?” is a better question than “Have you been alright?” The latter requires a simple yes or no response, while the former draws out information in a conversational way. ·Respond enthusiastically When someone tells you something in a small talk conversation, respond enthusiastically (热情地). Your positivity shows you’re paying attention and also makes them feel valued and respected. 5 . A．Be open-minded B．Ask open questions C．But if you do it successfully D．The first step to making small talk is to put your devices away E．It’s also a good active listening practice to repeat what someone just told you F．If you view these conversations as opportunities to learn G．This is good for building a relationship with someone you don’t know very well 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何进行闲聊，并给出了四个在任何情况下都能帮助你进行闲聊的技巧。 1．上文“Sometimes, people say that small talk is awkward and shallow (肤浅的). (有时，人们说闲聊很尴尬，也很肤浅)”说明人们对闲聊的看法，以及下文“the other person will focus on the more interesting parts of your conversation rather than the small talk itself. (对方会关注你谈话中更有趣的部分，而不是闲聊本身)”表明如果做得好，闲聊可以变得有意义，空处承上启下，说明如果成功地进行闲聊会怎样。C选项“但如果你成功了”符合语境，表示转折，引出下文。故选C。 2．小标题Devices down (放下设备)以及下文“This is a small but meaningful gesture (姿态) in a world that’s totally connected to digital networks. (在这个完全与数字网络相连的世界里，这是一个微小但有意义的姿态)”说明这段话主要讲述的是在社交时放下电子设备的重要性，空处位于段首，应是小标题的进一步解释。D选项“闲聊的第一步是放下你的设备”直接点明主题，符合语境。故选D。 3．上文“When you’re listening, show you’re paying attention by practicing nonverbal cues (非语言暗示) like nodding and making eye contact with the speaker. (当你在听的时候，通过练习非语言暗示，比如点头和与说话者进行眼神交流，来表明你在注意听)”说明在听的时候，要通过非语言暗示来表明你在注意听，以及下文“For example, if someone tells you, “Wow, I haven’t seen you in three years,” repeat back, “Three years? Has it been that long?” This shows you’re actively listening. (例如，如果有人告诉你，“哇，我已经三年没见到你了，”你可以重复说，“三年了？已经这么久了吗？”这表明你在积极倾听)”举例说明重复对方的话是积极倾听的表现，空处承上启下。E选项“重复别人刚刚说的话也是一种很好的积极倾听的练习”既总结上文 ，又引出下文例证，衔接自然。故选E。 4．下文“When you ask about the person you’re speaking to, ask open-ended questions. (当你问及和你谈话的人时，要问开放式的问题)”说明该段主要讲述了在询问对方时，要问开放性问题，空处位于段首，应是小标题，概括本段内容。B选项“问开放式的问题”准确地概括了该段的主题，符合语境。故选B。 5．上文“When someone tells you something in a small talk conversation, respond enthusiastically (热情地). Your positivity shows you’re paying attention and also makes them feel valued and respected. (当有人在闲聊中告诉你一些事情时，要热情地回应。你的积极态度表明你在注意听，也让他们感到被重视和尊重)”说明热情回应的好处，空处承接上文，空处需要进一步说明这种回应带来的积极影响。G选项“这有助于和你不太了解的人建立关系”中的“this”指代上文的热情回应，说明了热情回应对与不太熟悉的人建立关系的积极作用，符合语境。故选G。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·吉林·期中） When it comes to feeling good with ourselves and our lives, there are so many different things that could affect us and our environment. However, most of them are still within our control. 1 Smile The muscles to smile in your face actually send signals to the brain to produce a feel-good chemical that will actually make you feel better. Smiling improves your mood, whether it’s genuine or not. Seriously—try it. Take Care of Your Skin Everyone needs to take care of their skin. 2 However, you don’t have to buy too many products—use what’s right for you. If needed, go to your skin doctor for advice. Find a Relaxing Hobby 3 Try and think of something you’d love to do that will help you relax. Whether it’s reading or playing guitar, choose something you’ll enjoy so you stick with it in the long run. Express Admiration for Other People You feel better when you praise someone else. When you are kind towards people, it will make you feel better as a result. In fact, positive feeling or idea works on others while working on yourself as well. 4 Make Time to Talk to Your Loved Ones At times, you might find yourself being too busy to talk to your family or friends. 5 It will help you feel more realistic, more loved, and calmer. That would not take too much time, but it will make a huge difference in your day. A．We really have so many things to be thankful for! B．This will change the way you think and see things. C．You should set aside some time to talk to someone you love. D．We all need to stop worrying or thinking about problems at times. E．In short, when you’re nice to others, you’ll feel much better about yourself. F．We have decided to talk about some small things to make yourself feel better. G．Maintaining your skin every day will ensure you start and finish your day in the best way possible. 【答案】1．F 2．G 3．D 4．E 5．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了可以影响我们以及环境的几种做法。 1．根据上句“there are so many different things that could affect us and our environment. However, most of them are still within our control.(有很多事情会影响我们以及我们的环境，大部分事情还都在我们的控制之下)”可知下文将列举可以影响我们以及环境的几种做法，该句起到承上启下的作用。因此F项“We have decided to talk about some small things to make yourself feel better.(我们已经决定谈论几点让你们感觉较好的事情)”符合语境，故选F。 2．根据上句第三段的小标题是“Take Care of Your Skin(照顾好你的皮肤)，以及第一句“Everyone needs to take care of their skin.(每个人都需要呵护好自己的皮肤)”可知要呵护自己的皮肤。因此空格处将进一步解释原因。G项“Maintaining your skin every day will ensure you start and finish your day in the best way possible.(每天保养你的皮肤将确保你以最好的方式开始和结束你的一天)”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据第四段小标题“Find a Relaxing Hobby(培养一个令人放松的业余爱好)以及第二句和第三句列举了阅读和弹吉他等可以使你放松的业余爱好。由此可知空格处将说明培养业余爱好的目的。因此D项“ We all need to stop worrying or thinking about problems at times.(我们有时需要停止担忧和思考问题)”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据第五段的小标题：“Express Admiration for Other People(赞美别人)”可知这一段说明赞美别人的好处。空格处要概括本段段意，起总结作用。因此E项“In short, when you’re nice to others, you’ll feel much better about yourself.(总之，当你赞美别人时，自己会感觉更好)”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据上句“At times, you might find yourself being too busy to talk to your family or friends. (有时,你可能会发现自己太忙而不能和家人和朋友交流 )”可知由于忙碌缺乏交流。因此空格处应该是作者改变这种状况的建议。因此C项“You should set aside some time to talk to someone you love. (你应该抽出时间和你爱的人交流)”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·辽宁省葫芦岛·期中） How we feel about ourselves can influence how we live our lives. 1 They're more likely to ask for help and support from friends and family when they need it. People who believe they can accomplish goals and solve problems are more likely to do well in school. Having good self-esteem（自尊心）allows you to accept yourself and live life to the fullest. 2 If you want to improve your self-esteem, here are some steps ●View mistakes as learning opportunities. Accept that you will make mistakes because everyone does. Mistakes are part of learning. ●Try to stop thinking negative thoughts about yourself. If you're used to focusing on your shortcomings, start thinking about positive aspects of yourself that outweigh them. 3 ●Try new things. Experiment with different activities that will help you get in touch with your talents. Then take pride in new skills you develop. ● 4 If you realize that you're unhappy with something about yourself that you can change, then start today. If it's something you can't change（like your height）, then start to work toward loving yourself the way you are. ●Take pride in your opinions and ideas. Don't be afraid to voice them. 5 Tutor a classmate who's having trouble, help clean up your neighborhood, or volunteer your time in some other way. Feeling like you're making a difference and that your help is valued can do wonders to improve self-esteem. Self-esteem plays a role in almost everything you do. It takes some work to develop goad self-esteem, but once you do it's a skill you'll have for life. A．Make a contribution B．Why is self-esteem important? C．How can you increase your self-esteem? D．Aim for accomplishments rather than perfection. E．Recognize what you can change and what you can't. F．People with good self-esteem have better relationships. G．Each day, write down three things about yourself that make you happy. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．G 4．E 5．A 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章指出：我们对自己的感觉会影响我们生活的方式，并详细给出了关于如何提高自尊心的具体方法。 1．前文说“How we feel about ourselves can influence how we live our lives.(我们对自己的感觉会影响我们生活的方式。)”，按照逻辑，设空处应进一步举例说明自我感觉影响生活方式。而F项“People with good self-esteem have better relationships.(自尊心强的人人际关系更好。)”是前文“自我感觉能影响生活方式”这一观点的具体体现，符合行文逻辑。故选F项。 2．上文“Having good self-esteem(自尊心)allows you to accept yourself and live life to the fullest.(拥有良好的自尊可以让你接受自己，并充分地享受生活。)”指出了拥有良好自尊心的好处，下文“If you want to improve your self-esteem, here are some steps(如果你想提高你的自尊心，这里有一些步骤)”即将给出提高自尊心的具体建议，显然，为了上下文连贯，设空处需填入“如何提高自尊心”这样的过渡句来承上启下，选项C“你如何提高你的自尊心？”符合文意，故选C项。 3．该段中心句是“Try to stop thinking negative thoughts about yourself.(试着停止对自己的消极想法。)”紧接着又建议读者“start thinking about positive aspects of yourself that outweigh them(开始思考你自己积极的一面)”，按照逻辑，设空处应给出关于如何停止对自己的消极想法的具体方法，选项G“每天，写下三件关于你自己的让你)心的事情。”符合文意，故选G项。 4．根据文章结构可推断，设空处需填入该段的中心句。后文用两个if从句的形式列出了“that you can change（你可以改变的）”和“you can't change（你不能改变的）”两种情况下的应对方法， E项“认清你能改变什么，不能改变什么。”最能概括全段的内容。故选E项。 5．设空处为本段主旨句，后文“Tutor a classmate who's having trouble, help clean up your neighborhood, or volunteer your time in some other way.（辅导有困难的同学，帮助打扫邻里，或以其他方式贡献你的时间。）”都是关于帮助别人的具体做法，而这些做法都属于“为别人做贡献”，所以A项“做贡献”最能概括全段内容。故选A项。 Passage 4 （24-25高一下·黑龙江·期中） Choosing the Right Path to Be a“Better”Person Life is a constant exercise in self-improvement．In the rush to achieve，the idea of being“better”can become lost sometimes．You may always wonder how to improve yourself and fulfill your dreams in an easier way． 1 Explore your talents． Everybody has some outstanding skills or interests．So it’s often necessary to be patient and try many things before you find one that suits you． 2 For example，people loving adventure may not be interested in the quiet chess club，but someone who enjoys other quiet activities might be．Determining who you enjoy being around may help you know what you’11 enjoy． 3 No matter how much money you make．you will not be happy if you spend your entire life doing something you hate．It’s important to at least devote some of your time to what makes you happy． If you’re particularly unhappy at your job，consider why． 4 If you feel your job isn’t meaningful，or isn’t in line with your values，consider finding another job． Experience something new． Research has shown that when we’re in our comfort zone，we aren’t as productive as we are when we step just beyond it． 5   Because of that，we may react slowly to our own positive experiences and interactions with others，even when those are little scary．Doing so can help you achieve more． A．Do what you love． B．Here are some tips for you． C．Register in a class you’re interested in． D．Humans adapt very quickly to positive events． E．It’s possible that some changes may change your feeling． F．Similar types of people may be attracted to the same activities． G．Try not to allow yourself to focus so much on a certain aspect of your life 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．D 【分析】文章主要是提了一些建议，关于如何选择正确道路成为一个更好的人。 1．B 根据前一句You may always wonder how to improve yourself and fulfill your dreams in an easier way．可知作者是想给别人提出如何更容易地去实现梦想的建议，故选B。 2．C 根据后文的举例可知，喜欢冒险的人可能就不喜欢安静的象棋俱乐部，也就是说，注册你感兴趣的活动。故选C。 3．A 本题属于标题性的选择，根据本段的内容可知，你要做你喜欢的事情。故选A。 4．E 根据后一句If you feel your job isn’t meaningful，or isn’t in line with your values，consider finding another job．可知你不喜欢你的工作，可以考虑再找一份，所以做出一些改变就会改变你自己的内心感受，故选E。 5．D 根据后一句Because of that，we may react slowly to our own positive experiences and interactions with others，可知人类能够快速适应积极的事情，故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $