专题07 语法填空（期中真题汇编，山东专用）高二英语下学期

专题07 语法填空 主题01 人与社会——历史、文化与传统 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·山东菏泽·期中） When considering all the temples across the country, in terms of the 1 (unique) of its achievement, no temple can compare to Hengshan Hanging Temple. This is due to the fact that this temple, also commonly 2 (refer) to as Xuankong Temple, is astonishingly constructed on the side of a cliff (悬崖) 50 meters above the ground. This ancient wooden structure is 3 popular sight for Chinese and foreign travelers due to its unique cliff-side position, 4 won it a place in Time Magazine’s 2010 list of the top 10most dangerous buildings . Even if you are afraid of heights, this is one experience that you should not miss. It is a bit of a climb 5 (approach) the temple, but it’s worth hiking to see the beautiful Chinese architecture and different designs within the 6 (temple) many  rooms. A network of steps and passageways along the cliff leads from one prayer hall to another, including Changxian Bridge, a walkway 7 (hang) at an alarming height that is joined 8 the northern and southern parts of the temple. Hengshan Hanging Temple is known for its architecturally fearless building. In order to protect the temple, the number of visitors 9 (limit) to 80 in the temple at a time. Therefore, it is 10 (high) recommended to visit the temple early in the morning. Passage 2 （24-25高二下·山东青岛·期中） Nowadays “China Chic” has been warmly embraced by the younger generation. “China Chic”, or “Guochao”, 1 (feature) fancy designs mixed with elements from traditional culture, became widely known in 2018. “Originally, it 2 (be) just a kind of consumption trend created by brands, but recently, it has developed into a cultural phenomenon 3 (favor) by young people,” said Ji Fangfang, an associate professor. She added that the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing can be seen as a good example of 4 young people have embraced China Chic, where young athletes wore sports clothing bearing Chinese elements. Pop culture designer and artist Yu Yang was 5 (extreme) busy last year. The “China Chic artist” label made him 6 hot property among brands and young collectors. Yu said, “I am very fortunate to live in an era 7 people want good designs and have a great interest in traditional culture, which provides me with 8 (opportunity) to take part in the cultural trend.” However, problems can emerge when those who create it just copy 9 (represent) patterns from culture and design on the surface. “That will hurt the consumers’ passion 10 our own culture and ultimately ruin the trend’s development. We have to deeply understand and love our culture first as designers,” Yu said. Passage 3 （24-25高二下·山东威海·期中） Our new online center on Google Arts & Culture offers a peck into China’s vast culinary (烹饪) world. Imagine a food culture that has been evolving for thousands of years, with each dish 1 (carry) its own unique story. With food so 2 (tight) woven into its culture, you can learn about China’s traditions and history through its extensive gastronomy (美食学) — 3 particular dishes to chopstick history to 4 (region) variations. Chinese gastronomy is an art form 5 goes beyond just satisfying your taste buds. It’s about satisfying all your senses, a harmony of colors, aromas, tastes, and shapes in every dish. Our exhibit will guide you into the Chinese culture behind the dishes. Chinese culture also boasts a well-established etiquette (礼仪) system that 6 (perfect)over thousands of years. Learn all of the 7 (do) and don’ts of using chopsticks, the typical kitchen tool that’s existed for thousands of years. Do you prefer the elegance of Beijing hot pot, 8 the fiery intensity of Sichuan’s version? With its vast territory, each area in China has its own culinary history, customs and dishes. From the fiery flavors of Sichuan to the delicate dim sum of Guangdong, each region has something unique 9 (offer). With this Chinese culinary exhibit, we hope to be able to give people all around the world 10 chance to learn about China’s intricate culinary traditions. Explore A Taste of China on the Google Arts & Culture website or download the Google Arts & Culture’s Android or iOS app. Passage 4 （24-25高二下·山东省临沂市河东区、费县联考·期中） “Ne Zha 2”, a Chinese animated film based 1 ancient mythology, has made history by earning over $1.2 billion globally within two weeks. This achievement not only makes it the 2 (high) income film in China but also the first non-Hollywood production 3 (reach) this milestone. The story centers on Nezha, a boy born as a demon’s reincarnation, 4 bravely challenges his fate. The film’s success reflects Chinese audiences’ increasing preference for domestic stories. In recent years, many viewers 5 (express) pride in local culture through box-office support. Experts note that 6 (combine) cutting-edge animation with traditional elements like Chinese opera music creates a unique visual style. Interestingly, over 60% of the audience 7 (be) teenagers, suggesting its appeal to young generations. One fan commented, “Seeing our myths 8 (bring) to life with modern technology is inspiring.” While Hollywood films once dominated Chinese cinemas, the rise of works like “Ne Zha 2” marks 9 cultural shift. Such movies prove that China’s film industry can 10 (success) mix heritage with innovation. Passage 5 （24-25高二下·山东济宁·期中） Imagine walking through a busy market in Guangzhou, the air filled with the smell of freshly steamed dim sum (点心). This is the heart of Cantonese cuisine, a culinary (烹饪的) tradition that 1 (celebrate) for its charm and flavor over centuries. Cantonese cuisine highly 2 (value) fresh ingredients and simple cooking methods. 3 (cook) in Guangdong believe that the natural flavors of the ingredients should shine through. This philosophy is the reason why steaming is 4 common cooking method in Cantonese kitchens. Steaming effectively preserves the natural taste of the food, 5 it’s fish, vegetables, or delicate dumplings. Another defining feature of Cantonese cuisine is its remarkable variety. The Guangdong province is blessed with a(n) 6 (incredible) diverse landscape, from productive plains to coastal waters, 7 (provide) a wide range of ingredients. Seafood, in particular, plays a significant role in Cantonese cooking. Dishes like steamed fish with ginger and onion showcase the region’s wealth of fresh, high-quality seafood. Cantonese cuisine is also known for its careful 8 (prepare) and presentation. Chefs spend years perfecting their craft, learning the delicate balance of flavors and the art of visual appeal. The emphasis on aesthetics (美学) is evident in dishes like Crispy Roast Goose, in 9 the skin and meat are artfully arranged 10 (please) both the eye and the taste buds. 主题02 人与社会——社会进步与科技创新 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·聊城·期中） Mount Tai, a towering peak in Shandong province, China, is renowned for its steep terrain (地形) with over 7,000 steps. Climbing this mountain is challenging, especially for 1 elderly and those with mobility issues. However, AI-powered exoskeletons (外骨骼机器人) are making the journey simpler. These robotic legs, weighing only 1.8 kilograms, are designed to wrap around users’ waists and thighs (大腿), offering assistance 2 (ease) the burden on legs. Developed by Taishan Cultural Tourism Group and Kenqing Technology, the exoskeletons made their debut (首次亮相) during the Spring Festival, 3 (attract) over 200 users. Users reported feeling like someone was pulling them uphill, making the climb much easier. However, some mentioned 4 (convenience) in using the device for activities like tying shoelaces or using the bathroom. Despite these issues, the exoskeletons are seen 5 a “true blessing” for senior citizens and the mobility-impaired. This innovation not only aids mountain climbing 6 highlights potential applications in elderly care, a growing market in China, in 7 the population of seniors is rapidly increasing. The smart elderly care market 8 (estimate) at 6.8 trillion yuan last year. Kenqing Technology, the co-developer, is eyeing this vast market now and has launched an exoskeleton 9 (specific) designed for elderly users. To fully unlock the potential of elderly care robots, industry insiders told Xinhua News Agency that stronger policy support is needed to scale up their production while keeping prices 10 (afford) for all. 主题03 人与社会——社会进步与科技创新 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·山东泰安·期中） Harbin Ice-Snow World officially closed its 26th edition on 26th February, 2025. The 26th edition opened on Dec. 21, 2024 and lasted 68 days, 1 (attract) a record-breaking 3.56 million tourist visits. 2 (enhance) visitor experiences, the popular Super Ice Slide expanded from 16 to 24 lanes, with a 300-meter-long warming shelter, 3 allows visitors to take a break from the freezing weather while overlooking the park’s scenery. Moreover, several engaging ice-and-snow projects equipped with VR and AI technologies 4 (introduce). 5 (fuel) by China’s visa-free policy and the “China Travel” trend, it also drew more international tourists, especially from Thailand, Malaysia and other countries. “This is the first time I 6 (witness) such vast and complicated ice and snow landscapes. China’s winter tourism offers endless surprises, and Harbin Ice-Snow World is 7 must-see destination,” said South African tourist Jade Breero, who described his experience in Harbin as 8 (impress). Although the 26th edition has closed, an indoor ice-and-snow attraction will reopen. Currently, there is a rich 9 (vary) of experiences offered by ice-and-snow tourism in China. “Visitors can appreciate ice sculpture, create their own works 10 engage in other folk arts, enriching their cultural horizons while driving tourism growth,” Dai Bin, president of China Tourism Academy said. Passage 2 （24-25高二下·山东菏泽A卷·期中） Thousands of years ago, people lived without clocks. Up until the late Middle Ages, people didn’t think of time as something separate from the jobs they did. 1 (tidy) the room wouldn’t take “half an hour”; it would take the time it took to tidy the room. Historians tend 2 (call) this a “task-oriented” lifestyle. This means that time was seen in terms of how long the task took; it wasn’t divided 3 hours, minutes, or seconds. As Europe industrialized, the task-oriented 4 (flexible) of life was brought to a sudden stop. The first major firm to use clocks regularly was the British postal service, 5 (follow) by the train companies. Soon enough, everyone saw the benefit of living by the clock, as accurate timing 6 (significant) boosted productivity and efficiency. Clocks have completely changed 7 we see the world. Just think about how often you check the time on your phone or watch. Your life 8 (run) by the clock. It’s like we have divided our lives into tiny blocks, and we put bits of 9 (we) into those blocks. However, not everything in life has to be divided into neat sections, like lessons of 10 school day. Sometimes, it’s good just to let the world happen. We need to tell ourselves that “it will take as long as it takes”. 主题01 人与社会——历史、文化与传统 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·山东名校考试联盟·期中） Zanhuawei, the floral headdress of Xunpu Village in Quanzhou, Fujian Province, traces its origins to the Song Dynasty. As 1 starting point of the ancient Maritime Silk Road, Quanzhou’s women developed this unique tradition of “wearing a garden on their heads” 2 (symbolize) prosperity and connection to maritime trade. The practice was officially recognized in 2008 when 3 (list) in China’s second batch of national intangible cultural heritage. More than mere decoration, Zanhuawei 4 (carry) profound cultural codes. Delicate designs indicate married women, 5 simpler styles signify unmarried youth. In addition, fresh flowers such as chrysanthemums and jasmine represent harmony 6 coastal ecosystems. Xunpu’s fishing community celebrates women’ s economic contributions through this artistic tradition. Despite the increasing 7 (popular) of Zanhuawei, several critical challenges threaten the long-term sustainability of this cherished tradition. Floral sustainability 8 (emerge) as a pressing concern lately because the daily demand for over 20,000fresh flowers is placing a significant burden on local ecosystems. Furthermore, with only 17master artisans under the age of 50 currently 9 (practice) this complicated art form, there is a growing concern about the future of Zanhuawei. From the bustling seaports of the Tang Dynasty to the current Instagram fashion, Zanhuawei, 10 continues to evolve while holding on to its cultural essence, remains a vibrant tradition. As Lin Mei, a young innovator from Xunpu, declares, “Our flowers aren’t just decorations — they’ re living history blossoming in real time.” Passage 2 （24-25高二下·山东临沂·期中） The lion dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China. Ancient people regarded the lion as a symbol of bravery and strength, 1 could drive away evil and protect humans. Therefore, performing the lion dance in festivals and big events has become a custom now and people expect 2 (pray) for good luck, safety, and happiness. The 3 (early) use of the word shizi (meaning the lion) appeared in Han Dynasty text and had strong association with Central Asia. Lions 4 (present) to the Han court from Central Asia at that time. A detailed 5 (describe) of the lion dance appeared during the Tang Dynasty and it was then recognized by writers and poets 6 a foreign dance. However, the lion dance may have been recorded in China as early as the third century AD． 7 (develop) over 2000 years, the lion dance has evolved into two major forms—the Northern Lion Dance and the Southern Lion Dance. Both forms are found 8 (common) in China now, but around the world especially in Southeast Asia, the Southern Lion Dance predominates (占主导地位) because 9 was spread by those people who were historically mostly of Southern Chinese 10 (original) . Passage 3 （24-25高二下·山东枣庄·期中） Peking Opera actress Dong Yuanyuan proposed integrating the art of Peking Opera with digital technology to compete for more young audiences. 1 a national treasure in China, the art form is becoming increasingly alienated, especially by younger generations. Her 2 (propose) might be one of the most effective ways to help resolve the problem. In November 2021, the “Digital Mei Lanfang” project 3 (launch) in Beijing. The late Mei Lanfang (1894-1961) now, is once again able to “appear” in front of audiences thanks to digital technology. Dong saw that Master Mei was “really talking” on stage, 4 made her get very excited and emotional. Since then, she 5 (work) hard to deeply integrate the traditional Chinese art with modern technology. In addition, Dong has adopted more flexible means 6 (promote) Peking Opera and suggests that traditional artistic elements, such as tunes from Peking Opera, could also be used in pop songs in an ancient Chinese style. So far, a dozen of such songs have been very well-received by audiences, 7 (include) young people. However, there are many obstacles to overcome. A tech expert mentioned it was very difficult to imitate Master Mei’s facial expressions and voice as well as the materials of his costumes. This project was a process of technological implementation, 8 (combine) with traditional culture. So there is a 9 (true) long way to go before a digital Peking Opera human with real-time interaction capability is created. A digital Mei Lanfang is a good beginning, a breakthrough in promoting Peking Opera 10 other traditional art forms. Therefore, all levels of society should pay attention and lend their support to this endeavor. 主题02 人与社会——社会生活与民生保证 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·山东烟台·期中） China has nearly 300 million citizens aged 60 or above. The number is expected 1 (top) 400 million by 2035. Last year, an action plan for actively developing elderly meal assistance service 2 (approve) by the State Council executive meeting. Not only does the initiative boost the elderly people’s quality of life, but it also extends significant support for the younger generation whose parents’ daily meals are 3 (they) major concern. In Cuiyuan Community, Zhejiang, the Canteen for Seniors, one of the dining halls partly 4 (fund) by the government, offers discounted meals and delivery services to senior residents. The canteen’s got smarter 5 previously. The day care center keeps track of the vital signs of seniors 6 need special care and inputs this data into the digital system. In the case of someone with a seafood allergy (过敏), the system detects it and creates a personalized menu advising them what to avoid. For 76-year-old Hu Huali, her visits 7 the community’s seniors’ canteen, have become a part of her daily routine. “My mother especially loves the Dongpo pork here, tender, richly flavored and not 8 (cost),” Li Yang said. “I work in a remote mine (矿场), unable to attend to my mom at all times. I really appreciate her 9 (offer) hot, nutritious and affordable meals. Plus, She has someone to chat with here, which eases 10 (lonely).” Seniors’ canteens are part of China’s efforts to boost community-based elderly care services which corresponds with China’s long-standing tradition of respecting and loving the elderly. Passage 2 （24-25高二下·山东日照·期中） While most texters use abbreviations(缩写) in their messages, research carried out at Stanford University, 1 (suggest) it could signal that you’re not 2 (full) invested in the conversation. The researchers discovered that people 3 used abbreviations in their text messages were less likely to receive replies, and the use of them could cut conversations short. “Our findings are especially relevant when we want to appear more sincere and 4 (strength) social ties, such as at the beginning of a relationship or when we need to make a good impression,” said lead researcher David Fang. The research, 5 (publish) in the Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, analyzed conversations from 37 countries and more than 5,300 texters. The conversations, including ones with and 6 abbreviations, came from messages on chatrooms. Rather than make people appear 7 (comfort), the findings suggest that not spelling out words in full made a person―whatever their age―appear insincere. Nevertheless, 80% of 8 (participant) predicted that others wouldn’t mind the use of abbreviations ― and 4% wrongly thought it would have 9 positive impact. “We thought it would convey an informal sense of 10 (close), so we were surprised that abbreviations triggered negative perceptions about people who use them.” explained David Fang. 主题03 人与社会——跨文化沟通与交流 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·山东部分学校联考·期中） Nursena Burus, a 19-year-old from the historic city of Manisa on Türkiye’s Aegean coast, has developed a taste 1 Chinese culture thanks to its food and her travels around the country. Her sister, who had 2 (previous) studied artificial intelligence at Xiamen University in China, urged her 3 (take) the leap and explore China. In February 2024, she reached China just before the Chinese New Year, and 4 (attract) immediately by the lively atmosphere of celebration. “Everywhere I went, the streets were filled with red, a color of celebration and good luck. It was 5 completely new chapter and experience for me,” Burus said. As classes began in March, Burus quickly adapted to learning and living at Tianjin University. “The teachers here were so 6 (support) and friendly, and created a comfortable environment for study. 7 (inspire) to practice speaking without worrying about mistakes, I worked even harder than before,” Burus said. One of Burus’s most cherished 8 (occasion) was celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival with her classmates in 2024, 9 she also spent her birthday and she had the chance to learn how to make zongzi. “It reminded me of Nevruz, a Turkish holiday that celebrates the 10 (arrive) of spring. Both festivals honor seasonal changes,” Burus said. Now more fluent in Chinese, Burus feels that China has become a second home. After finishing two semesters of a language learning program, she hopes to become a bridge for cultural exchanges between Türkiye and China. Passage 2 （24-25高二下·山东百师联盟·期中） According to Albert Estrada, a Spanish student, studying Chinese is one of the best ways to get closer to the culture. Estrada 1 (study) at the Confucius Institute of Barcelona in Spain for five years. He says the huge differences between the two languages mean that Chinese people find some 2 (aspect) of Spanish grammar hard while Spanish people find the pronunciation of Chinese, as well as Chinese characters, 3 (challenge). “I wouldn’t say I speak Chinese fluently right now. But the last few times I’ve been to China, I have been able to shop, buy food and talk to people 4 turning to English,” he says. The Confucius Institute 5 (found) in Barcelona in 2009 as part of a cooperative effort between Spanish and Chinese universities, 6 offers Chinese language courses at 14 different levels. Estrada is 7 (current) on the fourth of the six HSK levels. He stresses that it is important to mix with Chinese people, both at home and in China. 8 (break) the linguistic barrier is the first step, and once they see that you are learning 9 language, they feel more relaxed and then it is easy to establish a relationship. Estrada spent two months in China last summer, and hopes to visit for three months at the end of this year 10 (experience) Chinese New Year in China. 主题04 人与自然——自然生态与环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·山东潍坊·期中） The beautiful Li River is one of the most well-known tourist destinations in China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It attracts millions of visitors each year. However, its reputation as a top destination has had negative effects 1 the river’s water quality. Previously, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists, many of 2 frequently threw garbage into the river. The growth in tourism also meant the local population rose 3 (rapid), as well as the number of commercial and industrial enterprises. In order to feed more people, more chemicals 4 (use) to increase crop production. These chemicals led to severe water quality issues, 5 (cause) an ongoing decrease in the number of fish species. Local officials were concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural environment 6 felt that urgent steps should be taken 7 (restore) the river’s original beauty. A comprehensive initiative was started, with a number of measures that 8 (address) the issues. Dozens of polluting enterprises were closed or moved. The local government set up strict regulations regarding 9 (far) industrial development. In addition, the local authorities began to use the media to spread environmental 10 (aware) and encourage greater use of clean energy. With the measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come. Passage 2 （24-25高二下·山东淄博·期中） Every year for over a millennium fishermen have braved the subzero temperatures, biting winds and deep snow to search for 1 underwater fortune at Chagan Lake — one of the biggest freshwater lakes in our country. Chagan is the only place in China 2 you can still find fishermen using a Mongolian fishing method that dates back centuries and has 3 (bare) changed over time. Holes are drilled in the ice 4 (lower) a 2-kilometer-long net into position underwater. Once it fills up with fish, the net is hauled out of the water using a giant wheel turned by Mongolian horses. The largest fish in the 5 (season) first catch is believed to be lucky, and will go to the highest bidder at the auction (拍卖). To ensure that this tradition can continue 6 damaging the lake’s ecology, fishermen keep nature in mind throughout the process. 7 (avoid) the use of modern vehicles helps reduce the chance of polluting the lake water, and the number of fish that can be caught is capped to ensure that there will be fish for years to come. Also, over the past few years, the money from the auction has been invested into protecting the lake and 8 (surround) environment. And during the summer private fishing without 9 (permit) us strictly prohibited. These preservative measures 10 (keep) the tradition alive for thousands of years and certainly will be passed on to future generations. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 语法填空 主题01 人与社会——历史、文化与传统 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·山东菏泽·期中） When considering all the temples across the country, in terms of the 1 (unique) of its achievement, no temple can compare to Hengshan Hanging Temple. This is due to the fact that this temple, also commonly 2 (refer) to as Xuankong Temple, is astonishingly constructed on the side of a cliff (悬崖) 50 meters above the ground. This ancient wooden structure is 3 popular sight for Chinese and foreign travelers due to its unique cliff-side position, 4 won it a place in Time Magazine’s 2010 list of the top 10most dangerous buildings . Even if you are afraid of heights, this is one experience that you should not miss. It is a bit of a climb 5 (approach) the temple, but it’s worth hiking to see the beautiful Chinese architecture and different designs within the 6 (temple) many  rooms. A network of steps and passageways along the cliff leads from one prayer hall to another, including Changxian Bridge, a walkway 7 (hang) at an alarming height that is joined 8 the northern and southern parts of the temple. Hengshan Hanging Temple is known for its architecturaly fearless building. In order to protect the temple, the number of visitors 9 (limit) to 80 in the temple at a time. Therefore, it is 10 (high) recommended to visit the temple early in the morning. 【答案】 1． uniqueness 2．referred 3．a 4．which 5．to approach 6．temple’s 7．hanging 8．to 9．is limited 10．Highly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了恒山悬空寺的独特之处，包括其地理位置、建筑特点、参观体验以及参观建议等信息，旨在向读者提供关于这座寺庙的详细说明和介绍。 1．考查名词。句意：当我们考量全国的所有寺庙时，就其建筑成就的独特性而言，没有哪座寺庙能与恒山悬空寺相媲美。空处为名词形式担当宾语，意为“独特性”。故填uniqueness。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是因为这座寺庙，通常也被称为悬空寺，令人惊叹地建造在距离地面 50 米高的悬崖峭壁之上。空处为非谓语动词形式担当定语；修饰this temple，和this temple之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填referred。 3．考查冠词。句意：这座古老的木质建筑因其独特的悬崖边地理位置，成为了深受中外游客喜爱的景点，它还入选了《时代》杂志2010年评选的全球十大最危险建筑榜单。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 4．考查定语从句。句意：这座古老的木质建筑因其独特的悬崖边地理位置，成为了深受中外游客喜爱的景点，它还入选了《时代》杂志2010年评选的全球十大最危险建筑榜单。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“its unique cliff-side position”，关系词在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：要到达这座寺庙需要攀登一段路程，但徒步前往去观赏这座美丽的中式建筑以及寺庙众多房间内的不同设计是非常值得的。空处为非谓语动词形式担当主语，用代词“it”担当形式主语，真正的主语置于句尾，用动词不定式形式。故填to approach。 6．考查名词所有格。句意：要到达这座寺庙需要攀登一段路程，但徒步前往去观赏这座美丽的中式建筑以及寺庙众多房间内的不同设计是非常值得的。根据句意可知，空处为名词的所有格形式，意为“寺庙的”，修饰名词rooms。故填temple’s。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：沿着悬崖的一系列台阶和通道将一个佛堂与另一个佛堂连接起来，其中包括长仙桥，这是一条悬挂在令人胆战心惊的高度上的步道，连接着寺庙的南北两部分。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“a walkway”和动词“hang”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填hanging。 8．考查介词。句意：沿着悬崖的一系列台阶和通道将一个佛堂与另一个佛堂连接起来，其中包括长仙桥，这是一条悬挂在令人胆战心惊的高度上的步道，连接着寺庙的南北两部分。空处为介词形式，构成短语：be joined to，意为“连接着……”，符合句意。故填to。 9．考查谓语动词。句意：为了保护这座寺庙，每次进入寺庙的游客人数限制在80人以内。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上下文可知，本句是一般现在时；主语为“the number”，单数，和动词“limit”之间为被动关系。故填is limited。 10．考查副词。句意：因此，强烈建议大家一大早去参观这座寺庙。修饰动词“recommend”用副词形式，意为“强烈地、高度地”，用副词“highly”。故填highly。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·山东青岛·期中） Nowadays “China Chic” has been warmly embraced by the younger generation. “China Chic”, or “Guochao”, 1 (feature) fancy designs mixed with elements from traditional culture, became widely known in 2018. “Originally, it 2 (be) just a kind of consumption trend created by brands, but recently, it has developed into a cultural phenomenon 3 (favor) by young people,” said Ji Fangfang, an associate professor. She added that the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing can be seen as a good example of 4 young people have embraced China Chic, where young athletes wore sports clothing bearing Chinese elements. Pop culture designer and artist Yu Yang was 5 (extreme) busy last year. The “China Chic artist” label made him 6 hot property among brands and young collectors. Yu said, “I am very fortunate to live in an era 7 people want good designs and have a great interest in traditional culture, which provides me with 8 (opportunity) to take part in the cultural trend.” However, problems can emerge when those who create it just copy 9 (represent) patterns from culture and design on the surface. “That will hurt the consumers’ passion 10 our own culture and ultimately ruin the trend’s development. We have to deeply understand and love our culture first as designers,” Yu said. 【答案】 1．featuring 2．was 3．favored 4．how 5．extremely 6．a 7．when 8．opportunities 9．representative 10．for 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“中国风”或“国潮”的兴起，以及它如何从一种消费趋势发展成为一种受年轻人喜爱的文化现象。同时，也指出了在创造“中国风”产品时可能遇到的问题，并强调了深入理解和热爱本国文化的重要性。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：“中国风”，或称“国潮”，以融合传统文化元素的华丽设计为特色，在2018年广为人知。句子已有谓语动词became，空处应用非谓语动词形式，且逻辑主语China Chic和feature之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填featuring。 2．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：副教授纪芳芳表示：“最初，这只是一种由品牌创造的消费趋势，但最近，它已经发展成为一种受年轻人喜爱的文化现象。”根据时间状语Originally可知，此处描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时，且主语it为单数，谓语动词应用was。故填was。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：副教授纪芳芳表示：“最初，这只是一种由品牌创造的消费趋势，但最近，它已经发展成为一种受年轻人喜爱的文化现象。”句子已有谓语动词has developed，空处应用非谓语动词形式，且a cultural phenomenon和favor之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填favored。 4．考查宾语从句。句意：她补充说，2022年北京冬奥会可以看作是年轻人拥抱“中国风”的一个很好的例子，在那里，年轻运动员穿着带有中国元素的运动服。空处引导宾语从句，且从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”，应用how引导。故填how。 5．考查副词。句意：流行文化设计师兼艺术家于洋去年非常忙碌。修饰形容词busy，应用副词形式作状语。故填extremely。 6．考查冠词。句意：“中国风艺术家”的标签使他在品牌和年轻收藏家中成为了抢手货。property此处意为“(值得珍视或重要的)人或物”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个热门人物”，hot发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．考查定语从句。句意：于洋说：“我非常幸运能生活在一个人们想要好的设计并对传统文化有极大兴趣的时代，这为我提供了参与文化潮流的机会。”空处引导定语从句，先行词era在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 8．考查名词。句意：于洋说：“我非常幸运能生活在一个人们想要好的设计并对传统文化有极大兴趣的时代，这为我提供了参与文化潮流的机会。”opportunity为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，应用复数形式。故填opportunities。 9．考查形容词。句意：然而，当那些创造它的人只是从文化和设计的表面复制代表性的图案时，问题就会出现。修饰名词patterns，应用形容词形式作定语。故填representative。 10．考查介词。句意：那会伤害消费者对我们自己文化的热情，并最终破坏这一潮流的发展。passion for...为固定短语，意为“对……的热情”。故填for。 Passage 3 （24-25高二下·山东威海·期中） Our new online center on Google Arts & Culture offers a peck into China’s vast culinary (烹饪) world. Imagine a food culture that has been evolving for thousands of years, with each dish 1 (carry) its own unique story. With food so 2 (tight) woven into its culture, you can learn about China’s traditions and history through its extensive gastronomy (美食学) — 3 particular dishes to chopstick history to 4 (region) variations. Chinese gastronomy is an art form 5 goes beyond just satisfying your taste buds. It’s about satisfying all your senses, a harmony of colors, aromas, tastes, and shapes in every dish. Our exhibit will guide you into the Chinese culture behind the dishes. Chinese culture also boasts a well-established etiquette (礼仪) system that 6 (perfect)over thousands of years. Learn all of the 7 (do) and don’ts of using chopsticks, the typical kitchen tool that’s existed for thousands of years. Do you prefer the elegance of Beijing hot pot, 8 the fiery intensity of Sichuan’s version? With its vast territory, each area in China has its own culinary history, customs and dishes. From the fiery flavors of Sichuan to the delicate dim sum of Guangdong, each region has something unique 9 (offer). With this Chinese culinary exhibit, we hope to be able to give people all around the world 10 chance to learn about China’s intricate culinary traditions. Explore A Taste of China on the Google Arts & Culture website or download the Google Arts & Culture’s Android or iOS app. 【答案】 1．carrying 2．tightly 3．from 4．regional 5．that/which 6．has been perfected 7．dos/do’s 8．or 9．to offer 10．a 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍谷歌艺术与文化新上线的中国美食中心，通过展示各地特色菜肴、筷子历史等，带人们了解中国悠久饮食文化及传统。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：想象一下这样一种饮食文化：它已经历经了数千年的发展历程，每一道菜肴都承载着其独特的故事。此处carry与dish构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填carrying。 2．考查副词。句意：食物与中国文化紧密交织，你可以通过其丰富的美食文化——从特色菜肴到筷子历史，再到地域风味差异——了解中国的传统与历史。修饰动词woven用副词tightly。故填tightly。 3．考查介词。句意：食物与中国文化紧密交织，你可以通过其丰富的美食文化——从特色菜肴到筷子历史，再到地域风味差异——了解中国的传统与历史。短语from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。 4．考查形容词。句意：食物与中国文化紧密交织，你可以通过其丰富的美食文化——从特色菜肴到筷子历史，再到地域风味差异——了解中国的传统与历史。修饰名词variations用形容词regional。故填regional。 5．考查定语从句。句意：中国美食不仅仅是一种满足味蕾的饮食形式，它更是一种艺术表现。定语从句修饰先行词form，在从句作主语，指物。故填that/which。 6．考查时态语态。句意：中国文化还拥有一个完善的礼仪体系，这一体系历经数千年而不断完善。定语从句修饰先行词system，在从句作主语，与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文over thousands of years可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been perfected。 7．考查名词。句意：学习使用筷子的正确方法和注意事项，这种传统的厨房用具已经存在了数千年之久。根据后文don’ts可知应用dos或do’s。故填dos/do’s。 8．考查连词。句意：你是更喜欢北京火锅的优雅风味，还是四川火锅那炽热的特色呢？此处表示选择关系，用连词or。故填or。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：从四川的辛辣风味到广东精致的点心，每个地区都有可提供的独特美食特色。不定式短语修饰前面的不定代词“something”，表示“提供的独特之物”，说明“每个地区有独特的东西可提供”。此处故填to offer。 10．考查冠词。句意：通过这次中国的烹饪展览，我们希望能够让世界各地的人们有机会了解中国复杂的烹饪传统。此处chance为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 Passage 4 （24-25高二下·山东省临沂市河东区、费县联考·期中） “Ne Zha 2”, a Chinese animated film based 1 ancient mythology, has made history by earning over $1.2 billion globally within two weeks. This achievement not only makes it the 2 (high) income film in China but also the first non-Hollywood production 3 (reach) this milestone. The story centers on Nezha, a boy born as a demon’s reincarnation, 4 bravely challenges his fate. The film’s success reflects Chinese audiences’ increasing preference for domestic stories. In recent years, many viewers 5 (express) pride in local culture through box-office support. Experts note that 6 (combine) cutting-edge animation with traditional elements like Chinese opera music creates a unique visual style. Interestingly, over 60% of the audience 7 (be) teenagers, suggesting its appeal to young generations. One fan commented, “Seeing our myths 8 (bring) to life with modern technology is inspiring.” While Hollywood films once dominated Chinese cinemas, the rise of works like “Ne Zha 2” marks 9 cultural shift. Such movies prove that China’s film industry can 10 (success) mix heritage with innovation. 【答案】 1．on/upon 2．highest 3．to reach 4．who 5．have expressed 6．combining 7．were 8．brought 9．a 10．successfully 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国动画电影《哪吒2》的票房成就、故事内容、成功原因及其反映的中国电影行业趋势，体现了传统文化与创新技术的结合。 1．考查介词。句意：《哪吒2》是一部基于古代神话的中国动画电影，两周内全球票房超过12亿美元，创造了历史。此处为固定搭配based on/upon意为“基于”符合句意，所以此处使用介词on或者upon。故填on/upon。 2．考查形容词最高级。句意：这一成就不仅使其成为中国收入最高的电影，也是第一部达到这一里程碑的非好莱坞作品。根据语境及定冠词the可知，此处用形容词high的最高级形式highest，作定语修饰income film。故填highest。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处作名词production的后置定语，当名词前有序数词修饰时，用动词不定式形式，所以此处为to reach。故填to reach。 4．考查定语从句。句意：故事围绕哪吒展开，他是一个作为恶魔转世出生的男孩，勇敢地挑战自己的命运。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为Nezha，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 5．考查动词时态。句意：近年来，许多观众通过票房支持表达了对本土文化的自豪感。根据时间状语“In recent years”可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，主语viewers为复数。故填have expressed。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：专家指出，将尖端动画与中国戏曲音乐等传统元素相结合，创造了独特的视觉风格。此处作宾语从句的主语，描述的是一般性动作，所以此处使用动名词combining作主语。故填combining。 7．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：有趣的是，超过60%的观众是青少年，这表明它对年轻一代有吸引力。根据语境，描述过去的调查结果，用一般过去时；“over 60% of +名词”作主语时，谓语动词与of后的名词audience（此处指“观众们”，为复数概念）一致。故填were。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：一位粉丝评论道：“看到我们的神话通过现代技术栩栩如生，令人振奋。” 此处为“see+宾语+宾补”结构，myths与bring为被动关系，用过去分词brought作宾补。故填brought。 9．考查冠词。句意：虽然好莱坞电影曾经主导中国影院，但《哪吒2》等作品的崛起标志着一种文化转变。shift为可数名词单数，表泛指“一种文化转变”，且cultural以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．考查副词。句意：这类电影证明，中国电影业可以成功地将传统与创新结合。此处修饰动词mix，用副词形式作状语，successful的副词为successfully意为“成功地”符合句意。故填successfully。 Passage 5 （24-25高二下·山东济宁·期中） Imagine walking through a busy market in Guangzhou, the air filled with the smell of freshly steamed dim sum (点心). This is the heart of Cantonese cuisine, a culinary (烹饪的) tradition that 1 (celebrate) for its charm and flavor over centuries. Cantonese cuisine highly 2 (value) fresh ingredients and simple cooking methods. 3 (cook) in Guangdong believe that the natural flavors of the ingredients should shine through. This philosophy is the reason why steaming is 4 common cooking method in Cantonese kitchens. Steaming effectively preserves the natural taste of the food, 5 it’s fish, vegetables, or delicate dumplings. Another defining feature of Cantonese cuisine is its remarkable variety. The Guangdong province is blessed with a(n) 6 (incredible) diverse landscape, from productive plains to coastal waters, 7 (provide) a wide range of ingredients. Seafood, in particular, plays a significant role in Cantonese cooking. Dishes like steamed fish with ginger and onion showcase the region’s wealth of fresh, high-quality seafood. Cantonese cuisine is also known for its careful 8 (prepare) and presentation. Chefs spend years perfecting their craft, learning the delicate balance of flavors and the art of visual appeal. The emphasis on aesthetics (美学) is evident in dishes like Crispy Roast Goose, in 9 the skin and meat are artfully arranged 10 (please) both the eye and the taste buds. 【答案】 1．has been celebrated 2．values 3．Cooks 4．a 5．whether 6．incredibly 7．providing 8．preparation 9．which 10．to please 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了粤菜的特点及其烹饪理念。 1．考查时态语态。句意：这是粤菜的核心，一种几个世纪以来因其魅力和风味而受到赞誉的烹饪传统。that引导定语从句，指代先行词a culinary tradition，在从句中作主语，空处作从句的谓语，根据over centuries可知，句子应用现在完成时，celebrate与主语a culinary tradition之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has been celebrated。 2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：粤菜非常重视新鲜的食材和简单的烹饪方法。空处作句子的谓语，根据上下文时态可知，句子应用一般现在时，陈述一般事实。value与主语Cantonese cuisine之间是主动关系，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填values。 3．考查名词。句意：广东的厨师们认为食材的自然风味应该展现出来。空处作句子的主语，根据句意可知，此处指“广东的厨师们”。cook可做名词，意为“厨师”，为可数名词。此处应用名词复数形式表示泛指，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Cooks。 4．考查冠词。句意：这种理念就是为什么蒸是粤菜厨房中一种常见的烹饪方法的原因。method是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，common是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 5．考查状语从句。句意：蒸可以有效地保留食物的自然味道，无论是鱼、蔬菜还是精致的饺子。whether...or...是固定搭配，表示“无论是……还是……”，引导让步状语从句。故填whether。 6．考查副词。句意：广东省拥有令人难以置信的多样化景观，从肥沃的平原到沿海水域，提供了各种各样的食材。空处修饰形容词diverse，应用副词形式作状语。incredible的副词形式为incredibly“极其”。故填incredibly。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：广东省拥有令人难以置信的多样化景观，从肥沃的平原到沿海水域，提供了各种各样的食材。空处作句子的结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式。故填providing。 8．考查名词。句意：粤菜也以其精心的准备和呈现而闻名。分析句子结构可知，空处与presentation并列，作介词for的宾语，应用名词形式preparation表示“准备”，是不可数名词。故填preparation。 9．考查定语从句。句意：对美学的强调在脆皮烤鹅这道菜中体现得很明显，在这道菜中，鹅皮和鹅肉被巧妙地摆放，以取悦眼睛和味蕾。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Crispy Roast Goose，先行词指物，在从句中作介词in的宾语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：对美学的强调在脆皮烤鹅这道菜中体现得很明显，在这道菜中，鹅皮和鹅肉被巧妙地摆放，以取悦眼睛和味蕾。空处作目的状语，应用不定式形式。表示“为了取悦”。故填to please。 主题02 人与社会——社会进步与科技创新 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·聊城·期中） Mount Tai, a towering peak in Shandong province, China, is renowned for its steep terrain (地形) with over 7,000 steps. Climbing this mountain is challenging, especially for 1 elderly and those with mobility issues. However, AI-powered exoskeletons (外骨骼机器人) are making the journey simpler. These robotic legs, weighing only 1.8 kilograms, are designed to wrap around users’ waists and thighs (大腿), offering assistance 2 (ease) the burden on legs. Developed by Taishan Cultural Tourism Group and Kenqing Technology, the exoskeletons made their debut (首次亮相) during the Spring Festival, 3 (attract) over 200 users. Users reported feeling like someone was pulling them uphill, making the climb much easier. However, some mentioned 4 (convenience) in using the device for activities like tying shoelaces or using the bathroom. Despite these issues, the exoskeletons are seen 5 a “true blessing” for senior citizens and the mobility-impaired. This innovation not only aids mountain climbing 6 highlights potential applications in elderly care, a growing market in China, in 7 the population of seniors is rapidly increasing. The smart elderly care market 8 (estimate) at 6.8 trillion yuan last year. Kenqing Technology, the co-developer, is eyeing this vast market now and has launched an exoskeleton 9 (specific) designed for elderly users. To fully unlock the potential of elderly care robots, industry insiders told Xinhua News Agency that stronger policy support is needed to scale up their production while keeping prices 10 (afford) for all. 【答案】 1．the 2．to ease 3．attracting 4．inconvenience 5．as 6．but 7．which 8．was estimated 9．specifically 10．affordable 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了AI外骨骼机器人如何帮助老年人和行动不便者攀登泰山，并探讨了其在老年护理领域的潜力。 1．考查冠词。句意：攀登这座山具有挑战性，尤其是对老年人和行动不便的人来说。“the+ adj.”指一类人，the elderly“老人”。故填the。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些机械腿只有1.8公斤重，可以包裹在使用者的腰部和大腿上，帮助减轻腿部的负担。此处表示目的，需用不定式作目的状语。故填to ease。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：由泰山文化旅游集团和肯綮科技开发的外骨骼在春节期间首次亮相，吸引了200多名用户。attract和逻辑主语the exoskeletons之间指主动关系，使用现在分词作状语。故填attracting。 4．考查名词。句意：然而，一些人提到了在系鞋带或上厕所等活动中使用该设备的不便。空处应填名词作宾语，结合“like tying shoelaces or using the bathroom”可知，此处指“使用该设备的不便”，使用名词inconvenience。故填inconvenience。 5．考查介词。句意：尽管存在这些问题，外骨骼仍被视为老年人和行动不便者的“真正福音”。be seen as“被看作是”，固定短语。故填as。 6．考查连词。句意：这项创新不仅有助于登山，而且突出了老年人护理的潜在应用，这是中国一个不断增长的市场，中国的老年人人口正在迅速增加。not only…but…“不仅……而且……”，固定搭配。故填but。 7．考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是China，关系词在从句中作介词in宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 8．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：去年，智能养老市场规模估计为6.8万亿元。主语market和动词estimate之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“last year”可知使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词使用was，故填was estimated。 9．考查副词。句意：联合开发者肯綮科技正瞄准这个巨大的市场，并推出了一款专门为老年用户设计的外骨骼。空处修饰动词designed，应填副词形式，故填specifically。 10．考查形容词。句意：为了充分释放老年护理机器人的潜力，业内人士告诉新华社，需要更强有力的政策支持，以扩大其生产规模，同时保持所有人都能负担得起的价格。此处是“keep+宾语+宾补”结构，此处使用形容词affordable“买得起的”作宾补，故填affordable。 主题03 人与社会——社会进步与科技创新 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·山东泰安·期中） Harbin Ice-Snow World officially closed its 26th edition on 26th February, 2025. The 26th edition opened on Dec. 21, 2024 and lasted 68 days, 1 (attract) a record-breaking 3.56 million tourist visits. 2 (enhance) visitor experiences, the popular Super Ice Slide expanded from 16 to 24 lanes, with a 300-meter-long warming shelter, 3 allows visitors to take a break from the freezing weather while overlooking the park’s scenery. Moreover, several engaging ice-and-snow projects equipped with VR and AI technologies 4 (introduce). 5 (fuel) by China’s visa-free policy and the “China Travel” trend, it also drew more international tourists, especially from Thailand, Malaysia and other countries. “This is the first time I 6 (witness) such vast and complicated ice and snow landscapes. China’s winter tourism offers endless surprises, and Harbin Ice-Snow World is 7 must-see destination,” said South African tourist Jade Breero, who described his experience in Harbin as 8 (impress). Although the 26th edition has closed, an indoor ice-and-snow attraction will reopen. Currently, there is a rich 9 (vary) of experiences offered by ice-and-snow tourism in China. “Visitors can appreciate ice sculpture, create their own works 10 engage in other folk arts, enriching their cultural horizons while driving tourism growth,” Dai Bin, president of China Tourism Academy said. 【答案】 1．attracting 2．To enhance 3．which 4．were introduced 5．Fueled 6．have witnessed 7．a 8．impressive 9．variety 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了哈尔滨冰雪大世界第 26 届于 2025 年 2 月 26 日正式闭幕，介绍了这一届冰雪大世界的开放时间、吸引的游客数量，为提升游客体验所做的改进，如超级冰滑梯的扩展，引入配备 VR 和 AI 技术的冰雪项目等。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：第 26 届于 2024 年 12 月 21 日开幕，持续了 68 天，吸引了创纪录的 356 万游客人次。句子的谓语动词是 opened 和 lasted，attract 在此处作非谓语。The 26th edition 和 attract 之间是主动关系，现在分词作状语。故填attracting。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了提升游客体验，受欢迎的超级冰滑梯从 16 条滑道扩展到了 24 条，还设有一个 300 米长的保暖棚，这使得游客可以在寒冷的天气中休息，同时俯瞰公园的风景。结合句意，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，首字母大写。故填To enhance。 3．考查定语从句。句意：受欢迎的超级冰滑梯从 16 条滑道扩展到了 24 条，还设有一个 300 米长的保暖棚，这使得游客可以在寒冷的天气中休息，同时俯瞰公园的风景。句子结构分析：先行词是 a 300-meter-long warming shelter，指物，后面的从句 “allows visitors to take a break from the freezing weather while overlooking the park’s scenery” 缺少主语，且该从句是对先行词的补充说明，为非限制性定语从句，所以用关系代词 which 引导。故填which。 4．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：此外，几个配备了虚拟现实（VR）和人工智能（AI）技术的引人入胜的冰雪项目被引入。 句子结构分析：根据上下文语境，事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时；主语 several engaging ice-and-snow projects 和 introduce 之间是被动关系，即 “项目被引入”，一般过去时的被动语态结构是 “was/were + 过去分词”，主语是复数，be 动词用 were。 故填were introduced。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：受中国免签政策和 “中国旅游” 趋势的推动，它也吸引了更多的国际游客，尤其是来自泰国、马来西亚和其他国家的游客。句子的主语 it（指代哈尔滨冰雪大世界）和 fuel 之间是被动关系，过去分词作状语表示被动。故填Fueled。 6．考查动词的时态。句意：这是我第一次目睹如此广阔而复杂的冰雪景观。This is the first time that... 是固定句型，在这个句型中，that 从句中要用现在完成时，结构是 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语是 I，助动词用 have，witness 的过去分词是 witnessed。故填have witnessed。 7．考查冠词。句意：中国的冬季旅游带来了无尽的惊喜，哈尔滨冰雪大世界是一个必看的目的地。destination 是可数名词，此处表示泛指 “一个必看的目的地”，且 must-see 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用不定冠词 a 来修饰。故填a。 8．考查形容词。句意：来自南非的游客杰德・布里罗说：“这是我第一次目睹如此广阔而复杂的冰雪景观。中国的冬季旅游带来了无尽的惊喜，哈尔滨冰雪大世界是一个必看的目的地。” 他形容自己在哈尔滨的经历令人印象深刻。形容词impressive做宾语补足语，表experience的特征。故填 impressive。 9．考查名词。句意：目前，中国的冰雪旅游提供了各种各样丰富的体验。a variety of 是固定短语，表示 “各种各样的”，这里需要用 vary 的名词形式 variety，a rich variety of 表示 “各种各样丰富的”。故填 variety。 10．考查连词。句意：中国旅游研究院院长戴斌表示：“游客可以欣赏冰雕，创作自己的作品，或者参与其他民间艺术，在丰富他们文化视野的同时推动旅游业的增长。”“appreciate ice sculpture”（欣赏冰雕），“create their own works”（创作自己的作品）和 “engage in other folk arts”（参与其他民间艺术）这几个动作之间是并列关系词关系，所以用连词 and连接。故填and。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·山东菏泽A卷·期中） Thousands of years ago, people lived without clocks. Up until the late Middle Ages, people didn’t think of time as something separate from the jobs they did. 1 (tidy) the room wouldn’t take “half an hour”; it would take the time it took to tidy the room. Historians tend 2 (call) this a “task-oriented” lifestyle. This means that time was seen in terms of how long the task took; it wasn’t divided 3 hours, minutes, or seconds. As Europe industrialized, the task-oriented 4 (flexible) of life was brought to a sudden stop. The first major firm to use clocks regularly was the British postal service, 5 (follow) by the train companies. Soon enough, everyone saw the benefit of living by the clock, as accurate timing 6 (significant) boosted productivity and efficiency. Clocks have completely changed 7 we see the world. Just think about how often you check the time on your phone or watch. Your life 8 (run) by the clock. It’s like we have divided our lives into tiny blocks, and we put bits of 9 (we) into those blocks. However, not everything in life has to be divided into neat sections, like lessons of 10 school day. Sometimes, it’s good just to let the world happen. We need to tell ourselves that “it will take as long as it takes”. 【答案】 1．Tidying 2．to call 3．by/into 4．flexibility 5．followed 6．significantly 7．how 8．is run 9．ourselves 10．a 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了钟表的应用以及对人们生活的影响。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：整理房间不会花“半小时”；它所花的时间和整理房间所花的时间差不多。作主语，陈述一般情况，用动名词，首字母大写。故填Tidying。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：历史学家倾向于称之为“以任务为导向”的生活方式。短语tend to do sth.表示“倾向于”。故填to call。 3．考查介词。句意：这意味着时间是根据任务花费的时间来衡量的；它没有被分成小时、分钟或秒。短语be divided by/ into表示“被分成……”。故填by/ into。 4．考查名词。句意：随着欧洲的工业化，以任务为导向的灵活生活戛然而止。作主语用名词flexibility，不可数。故填flexibility。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：第一个定期使用时钟的大公司是英国邮政，其次是火车公司。此处follow与British postal service构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，故填followed。 6．考查副词。句意：很快，每个人都看到了按时钟生活的好处，因为准确的计时大大提高了生产力和效率。修饰动词boost用副词significantly。故填significantly。 7．考查宾语从句。句意：时钟完全改变了我们看待世界的方式。引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，故用how。故填how。 8．考查时态语态。句意：你的生命是由时间控制的。主语life与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is run。 9．考查代词。句意：就好像我们把自己的生活分成一个个小块，然后把自己的一部分放进这些小块里。此处指“我们自己”用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 10．考查冠词。句意：然而，并不是生活中的每件事都必须像学校一天的课程一样被划分成整齐的部分。此处day为泛指，且school是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 主题01 人与社会——历史、文化与传统 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·山东名校考试联盟·期中） Zanhuawei, the floral headdress of Xunpu Village in Quanzhou, Fujian Province, traces its origins to the Song Dynasty. As 1 starting point of the ancient Maritime Silk Road, Quanzhou’s women developed this unique tradition of “wearing a garden on their heads” 2 (symbolize) prosperity and connection to maritime trade. The practice was officially recognized in 2008 when 3 (list) in China’s second batch of national intangible cultural heritage. More than mere decoration, Zanhuawei 4 (carry) profound cultural codes. Delicate designs indicate married women, 5 simpler styles signify unmarried youth. In addition, fresh flowers such as chrysanthemums and jasmine represent harmony 6 coastal ecosystems. Xunpu’s fishing community celebrates women’ s economic contributions through this artistic tradition. Despite the increasing 7 (popular) of Zanhuawei, several critical challenges threaten the long-term sustainability of this cherished tradition. Floral sustainability 8 (emerge) as a pressing concern lately because the daily demand for over 20,000fresh flowers is placing a significant burden on local ecosystems. Furthermore, with only 17master artisans under the age of 50 currently 9 (practice) this complicated art form, there is a growing concern about the future of Zanhuawei. From the bustling seaports of the Tang Dynasty to the current Instagram fashion, Zanhuawei, 10 continues to evolve while holding on to its cultural essence, remains a vibrant tradition. As Lin Mei, a young innovator from Xunpu, declares, “Our flowers aren’t just decorations — they’ re living history blossoming in real time.” 【答案】 1．the 2．to symbolize 3．listed 4．carries 5．while 6．with 7．popularity 8．has emerged 9．practicing 10．which 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文通过介绍簪花围的起源、文化意义和面临的挑战，强调了保护和传承这种珍贵传统的重要性。 1．考查冠词。句意：作为古代海上丝绸之路的起点，泉州的女性发展出了这种独特的“头上戴花园”的传统，以此象征繁荣以及与海上贸易的联系。根据“of the ancient Maritime Silk Road”可知，此处特指古代海上丝绸之路的起点，故用定冠词the。故填the。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填to symbolize。 3．考查状语从句的省。句意：2008年，这一习俗被列入中国第二批国家级非物质文化遗产名录时，得到了官方认可。when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，主语it（指代上文提到的the practice）和动词list（列入）之间是被动关系，用过去分词listed作状语。故填listed。 4．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：簪花围不仅仅是装饰，它承载着深刻的文化密码。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Zanhuawei是专有名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填carries。 5．考查连词。句意：精致的设计代表已婚女性，而较为简约的风格则象征未婚的年轻人。根据句意可知，前后文之间是对比关系，用并列连词while连接，表示“然而”。故填while。 6．考查介词。句意：此外，像菊花和茉莉花等鲜花代表着与沿海生态系统的和谐。represent sth with sth是固定短语，意为“用某物代表某物”。故填with。 7．考查名词。句意：尽管簪花围越来越受欢迎，但一些严峻的挑战威胁着这一珍贵传统的长期可持续性。空处作介词despite的宾语，用名词popularity，表示“流行，受欢迎”，是不可数名词。故填popularity。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近来，鲜花的可持续供应已成为一个紧迫的问题，因为每天对超过2万枝鲜花的需求给当地生态系统带来了巨大压力。根据时间状语lately可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done，主语Floral sustainability是不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has emerged。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，目前年龄在50岁以下且从事这一复杂艺术形式的工艺大师仅有 17 位，人们对簪花围的未来愈发担忧。空处作with复合结构中宾语master artisans的补足语，动词practice和逻辑主语master artisans之间是主动关系，用现在分词practicing作宾补。故填practicing。 10．考查定语从句。句意：从唐代繁华的海港到如今的Instagram时尚，簪花围在坚守其文化精髓的同时不断演变，依然是一项充满活力的传统。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Zanhuawei，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·山东临沂·期中） The lion dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China. Ancient people regarded the lion as a symbol of bravery and strength, 1 could drive away evil and protect humans. Therefore, performing the lion dance in festivals and big events has become a custom now and people expect 2 (pray) for good luck, safety, and happiness. The 3 (early) use of the word shizi (meaning the lion) appeared in Han Dynasty text and had strong association with Central Asia. Lions 4 (present) to the Han court from Central Asia at that time. A detailed 5 (describe) of the lion dance appeared during the Tang Dynasty and it was then recognized by writers and poets 6 a foreign dance. However, the lion dance may have been recorded in China as early as the third century AD． 7 (develop) over 2000 years, the lion dance has evolved into two major forms—the Northern Lion Dance and the Southern Lion Dance. Both forms are found 8 (common) in China now, but around the world especially in Southeast Asia, the Southern Lion Dance predominates (占主导地位) because 9 was spread by those people who were historically mostly of Southern Chinese 10 (original) . 【答案】 1．which 2．to pray 3．earliest 4．were presented 5．description 6．as 7．Having developed 8．commonly 9．it 10．origin 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国舞狮，包括其象征意义、历史渊源、形式演变及南狮在世界的传播。 1．考查定语从句。句意：古代的人们把狮子看作是勇敢和力量的象征，它能够驱邪并保护人类。这里考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是a symbol of bravery and strength，在从句中作主语，且先行词指物，所以用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，在节日和重大活动中舞狮现在已经成为了一种习俗，人们期望祈求好运、平安和幸福。这里考查expect to do sth. ，是固定搭配，意为“期望做某事”，所以这里用动词不定式to pray作宾补。故填to pray。 3．考查形容词最高级。句意：shizi（意思是狮子）这个词最早的使用出现在汉代的文本中，并且和中亚有很强的联系。根据定冠词the以及语境可知，这里表示“最早的”，要用early的最高级形式earliest。故填earliest。 4．考查时态和语态。句意：在那个时候，狮子是从中亚被呈献给汉朝宫廷的。这里考查谓语动词，根据时间状语at that time可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时；又因为lions和present（呈献）之间是被动关系，即“狮子被呈献”，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，lions是复数，be动词用were。故填were presented。 5．考查名词。句意：对舞狮的详细描述出现在唐朝，并且那时它被作家和诗人认为是一种外来舞蹈。根据前面的“a detailed”可知，这里需要用describe的名词形式description，a detailed description，表示 “一个详细的描述”。故填description。 6．考查固定搭配。句意：对舞狮的详细描述出现在唐朝，并且那时它被作家和诗人认为是一种外来舞蹈。这里考查be recognized as...，是固定短语，意为“被认作是……；被认为是……”。故填as。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：经过2000多年的发展，舞狮已经演变成了两种主要形式——北狮和南狮。这里考查非谓语，develop和句子主语the lion dance 之间是主动关系，且“发展”这个动作在“演变成两种主要形式” 之前就已经发生了，所以要用现在分词的完成式having developed作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Having developed。 8．考查副词。句意：现在这两种形式在中国都很常见，但是在全世界尤其是在东南亚，南狮占主导地位，因为它是由那些在历史上大多是中国南方血统的人传播的。这里修饰动词“are found”，要用common的副词形式commonly，表示“普遍地，常见地”。故填commonly。 9．考查代词。句意：现在这两种形式在中国都很常见，但是在全世界尤其是在东南亚，南狮占主导地位，因为它是由那些在历史上大多是中国南方血统的人传播的。这里指代前面提到的“the Southern Lion Dance”，作主语，所以用it。故填it。 10．考查名词。句意：现在这两种形式在中国都很常见，但是在全世界尤其是在东南亚，南狮占主导地位，因为它是由那些在历史上大多是中国南方血统的人传播的。此空考查“of + 名词”表示所属关系或具有某种性质，这里“of Southern Chinese origin”表示“具有中国南方人的起源（血统）”，所以要用original的名词形式origin作宾语。故填origin。 Passage 3 （24-25高二下·山东枣庄·期中） Peking Opera actress Dong Yuanyuan proposed integrating the art of Peking Opera with digital technology to compete for more young audiences. 1 a national treasure in China, the art form is becoming increasingly alienated, especially by younger generations. Her 2 (propose) might be one of the most effective ways to help resolve the problem. In November 2021, the “Digital Mei Lanfang” project 3 (launch) in Beijing. The late Mei Lanfang (1894-1961) now, is once again able to “appear” in front of audiences thanks to digital technology. Dong saw that Master Mei was “really talking” on stage, 4 made her get very excited and emotional. Since then, she 5 (work) hard to deeply integrate the traditional Chinese art with modern technology. In addition, Dong has adopted more flexible means 6 (promote) Peking Opera and suggests that traditional artistic elements, such as tunes from Peking Opera, could also be used in pop songs in an ancient Chinese style. So far, a dozen of such songs have been very well-received by audiences, 7 (include) young people. However, there are many obstacles to overcome. A tech expert mentioned it was very difficult to imitate Master Mei’s facial expressions and voice as well as the materials of his costumes. This project was a process of technological implementation, 8 (combine) with traditional culture. So there is a 9 (true) long way to go before a digital Peking Opera human with real-time interaction capability is created. A digital Mei Lanfang is a good beginning, a breakthrough in promoting Peking Opera 10 other traditional art forms. Therefore, all levels of society should pay attention and lend their support to this endeavor. 【答案】 1．As 2．proposal 3．was launched 4．which 5．has worked 6．to promote 7．including 8．combined 9．truly 10．and 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了京剧演员董圆圆提出将京剧艺术与数字技术相结合以吸引更多年轻观众的建议，以解决京剧这一国宝艺术形式日益被年轻人疏远的问题。 1．考查介词。句意：作为中国的国宝，这种艺术形式正日益被疏远，尤其是被年轻一代疏远。表示“作为”应用介词as，句首单词首字母要大写。故填As。 2．考查名词。句意：她的提议可能是帮助解决这一问题最有效的方法之一。空处作主语，表示“提议”应用名词proposal，此处特指上文提到的“integrating the art of Peking Opera with digital technology to compete for more young audiences”的这一提议，应用单数形式。故填proposal。 3．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2021年11月，“数字梅兰芳”项目在北京启动。根据时间状语“In November 2021”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，“the ‘Digital Mei Lanfang’ project”（“数字梅兰芳”项目）和“launch”（启动，发起）之间是被动关系，即项目是被启动的，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”，主语是单数。故填was launched。 4．考查定语从句。句意：董圆圆看到梅先生在舞台上“真的在说话”，这让她非常激动和感慨。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 5．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，她一直努力将中国传统艺术与现代技术深度融合。根据时间状语“Since then”可知，应用现在完成时，主语为she，助动词用has。故填has worked。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，董圆圆采用了更灵活的方式来推广京剧，并建议像京剧曲调这样的传统艺术元素，也可以用在中国古风流行歌曲中。空处需填非谓语动词，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to promote。 7．考查介词。句意：到目前为止，已经有十几首这样的歌曲深受包括年轻人在内的观众欢迎。表示“包括”应用介词including。故填including。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个项目是一个将技术与传统文化相结合的技术实施过程。空处需填非谓语动词，combine与逻辑主语This project构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填combined。 9．考查副词。句意：所以，在创造出具有实时交互能力的数字京剧人物之前，确实还有很长的路要走。修饰形容词long应用副词truly，作状语。故填truly。 10．考查连词。句意：“数字梅兰芳” 是一个良好的开端，是在推广京剧以及其他传统艺术形式方面的一个突破。Peking Opera和other traditional art forms为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 主题02 人与社会——社会生活与民生保证 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·山东烟台·期中） China has nearly 300 million citizens aged 60 or above. The number is expected 1 (top) 400 million by 2035. Last year, an action plan for actively developing elderly meal assistance service 2 (approve) by the State Council executive meeting. Not only does the initiative boost the elderly people’s quality of life, but it also extends significant support for the younger generation whose parents’ daily meals are 3 (they) major concern. In Cuiyuan Community, Zhejiang, the Canteen for Seniors, one of the dining halls partly 4 (fund) by the government, offers discounted meals and delivery services to senior residents. The canteen’s got smarter 5 previously. The day care center keeps track of the vital signs of seniors 6 need special care and inputs this data into the digital system. In the case of someone with a seafood allergy (过敏), the system detects it and creates a personalized menu advising them what to avoid. For 76-year-old Hu Huali, her visits 7 the community’s seniors’ canteen, have become a part of her daily routine. “My mother especially loves the Dongpo pork here, tender, richly flavored and not 8 (cost),” Li Yang said. “I work in a remote mine (矿场), unable to attend to my mom at all times. I really appreciate her 9 (offer) hot, nutritious and affordable meals. Plus, She has someone to chat with here, which eases 10 (lonely).” Seniors’ canteens are part of China’s efforts to boost community-based elderly care services which corresponds with China’s long-standing tradition of respecting and loving the elderly. 【答案】 1．to top 2．was approved 3．their 4．funded 5．than 6．who/that 7．to 8．costly 9．being offered 10．loneliness 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是中国为老年人提供餐饮服务的措施及成效。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：预计到2035年，这一数字将超过4亿。expect sb./sth. to do sth.，为固定用法，意为“预计……做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式作宾补。故填to top。 2．考查时态和语态。句意：去年，国务院常务会议批准了一项积极发展老年人助餐服务的行动计划。此处为谓语动词，句子主语an action plan与approve之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语Last year可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语an action plan为第三人称单数形式。故填was approved。 3．考查代词。句意：这一举措不仅提高了老年人的生活质量，也为年轻一代提供了重要支持，他们父母的日常饮食是他们的主要担忧。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词major concern，表示“他们的”。故填their。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在浙江翠园社区，老年食堂是部分由政府资助的食堂之一，为老年居民提供优惠餐食和送餐服务。此处为非谓语动词作定语，fund与the Canteen for Seniors之间是被动关系，所以此处应用过去分词作后置定语。故填funded。 5．考查介词。句意：食堂比以前更智能了。根据smarter可知，此处是比较级，应用than表示“比”。故填than。 6．考查定语从句。句意：日间照料中心记录需要特殊照顾的老年人的生命体征，并将这些数据输入数字系统。这里考查定语从句，先行词seniors，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 7．考查介词。句意：对于76岁的胡华莉来说，去社区老年食堂已经成为她日常生活的一部分。此处为固定搭配“visit to...”，意为“去……的参观/访问”。故填to。 8．考查形容词。句意：“我妈妈特别喜欢这里的东坡肉，嫩，味道浓郁，而且不贵，” 李阳说。此处应用形容词作表语，cost的形容词为costly，表示“昂贵的”，与前面的“tender, richly flavored”并列。故填costly。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：我真的很感激有人给她提供热的、有营养且价格合理的饭菜。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，appreciate后接动名词作宾语，her是offer的逻辑主语，且与offer之间是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式being offered。故填being offered。 10．考查名词。句意：另外，她在这里有人可以聊天，这减轻了孤独感。此处应用名词作宾语， lonely的名词为loneliness，表示“孤独感”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填loneliness。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·山东日照·期中） While most texters use abbreviations(缩写) in their messages, research carried out at Stanford University, 1 (suggest) it could signal that you’re not 2 (full) invested in the conversation. The researchers discovered that people 3 used abbreviations in their text messages were less likely to receive replies, and the use of them could cut conversations short. “Our findings are especially relevant when we want to appear more sincere and 4 (strength) social ties, such as at the beginning of a relationship or when we need to make a good impression,” said lead researcher David Fang. The research, 5 (publish) in the Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, analyzed conversations from 37 countries and more than 5,300 texters. The conversations, including ones with and 6 abbreviations, came from messages on chatrooms. Rather than make people appear 7 (comfort), the findings suggest that not spelling out words in full made a person―whatever their age―appear insincere. Nevertheless, 80% of 8 (participant) predicted that others wouldn’t mind the use of abbreviations ― and 4% wrongly thought it would have 9 positive impact. “We thought it would convey an informal sense of 10 (close), so we were surprised that abbreviations triggered negative perceptions about people who use them.” explained David Fang. 【答案】 1．suggests 2．fully 3．who/that 4．strengthen 5．published 6．without 7．comfortable 8．participants 9．a 10．closeness 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是研究发现在短信中使用缩写表明你并没有完全投入到对话中，而且在短信中使用缩写的人收到回复的可能性更小，对话时间更短。 1．考查动词时态。句意：虽然大多数发短信的人在短信中使用缩写，但斯坦福大学的一项研究表明，这可能表明你没有完全投入到对话中。空处应填谓语动词，此处为客观陈述，应用一般现在时，主语为research，应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，故填suggests。 2．考查副词。句意：虽然大多数发短信的人在短信中使用缩写，但斯坦福大学的一项研究表明，这可能表明你没有完全投入到对话中。由句意及空后的invested可知应填副词形式fully，作状语，修饰动词，故填fully。 3．考查定语从句。句意：研究人员发现，在短信中使用缩写的人收到回复的可能性更小，而且使用缩写会缩短对话时间。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为people，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who/that，故填who/that。 4．考查动词。句意：首席研究员大卫·方说：“当我们想要表现得更真诚、加强社会关系时，比如在一段关系开始的时候，或者当我们需要给人留下好印象的时候，我们的研究结果尤其重要。”由句意及空后的social ties可知应填动词形式strengthen，与空前的appear并列构成不定式，故填strengthen。 5．考查过去分词。句意：这项研究发表在《实验心理学杂志：综合》上，分析了来自37个国家和5300多名短信用户的对话。空处应填过去分词，主语The research与publish之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动，作后置定语，故填published。 6．考查介词。句意：这些对话，包括有缩写和没有缩写的，都来自聊天室的信息。由句意及空前的including ones with and可知，此处应填介词without，与with对应，故填without。 7．考查形容词。句意：研究结果表明，不管一个人的年龄多大，拼写不完整的单词不仅不会让人看起来很舒服，反而会让人显得不真诚。由句意及空前的make people appear可知应填形容词comfortable，作表语，故填comfortable。 8．考查名词复数。句意：尽管如此，80%的参与者预测其他人不会介意使用缩写，4%的人错误地认为它会产生积极的影响。由句意及空前的80% of可知应填名词复数形式，作主语，故填participants。 9．考查冠词。句意：尽管如此，80%的参与者预测其他人不会介意使用缩写，4%的人错误地认为它会产生积极的影响。have a positive impact意为“产生积极影响”，不定冠词连接发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 10．考查名词。句意：“我们本以为这会传达一种非正式的亲密感，所以我们很惊讶缩写会引发人们对使用它们的人的负面看法。”大卫·方解释道。a sense of closeness意为“亲密感”，固定搭配，故填closeness。 主题03 人与社会——跨文化沟通与交流 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·山东部分学校联考·期中） Nursena Burus, a 19-year-old from the historic city of Manisa on Türkiye’s Aegean coast, has developed a taste 1 Chinese culture thanks to its food and her travels around the country. Her sister, who had 2 (previous) studied artificial intelligence at Xiamen University in China, urged her 3 (take) the leap and explore China. In February 2024, she reached China just before the Chinese New Year, and 4 (attract) immediately by the lively atmosphere of celebration. “Everywhere I went, the streets were filled with red, a color of celebration and good luck. It was 5 completely new chapter and experience for me,” Burus said. As classes began in March, Burus quickly adapted to learning and living at Tianjin University. “The teachers here were so 6 (support) and friendly, and created a comfortable environment for study. 7 (inspire) to practice speaking without worrying about mistakes, I worked even harder than before,” Burus said. One of Burus’s most cherished 8 (occasion) was celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival with her classmates in 2024, 9 she also spent her birthday and she had the chance to learn how to make zongzi. “It reminded me of Nevruz, a Turkish holiday that celebrates the 10 (arrive) of spring. Both festivals honor seasonal changes,” Burus said. Now more fluent in Chinese, Burus feels that China has become a second home. After finishing two semesters of a language learning program, she hopes to become a bridge for cultural exchanges between Türkiye and China. 【答案】 1．for 2．previously 3．to take 4．was attracted 5．a 6．supportive 7．Inspired 8．occasions 9．when 10．arrival 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了土耳其女孩Nursena Burus受姐姐影响来到中国，通过春节、端午节等文化体验和大学学习，不仅爱上中国文化，还希望成为两国文化交流的桥梁。 1．考查介词。句意：来自土耳其爱琴海沿岸历史名城马尼萨的19岁女孩Nursena Burus，因美食和在中国的旅行经历，逐渐对中国文化产生了浓厚兴趣。固定搭配develop a taste for表示“对……产生兴趣/爱好”。故填for。 2．考查副词。句意：她的姐姐曾在中国厦门大学学习人工智能，并鼓励她勇敢迈出脚步，探索中国。空处修饰had studied，应用副词previously，意为“先前，之前”。故填previously。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：她的姐姐曾在中国厦门大学学习人工智能，并鼓励她勇敢迈出脚步，探索中国。urge sb to do sth是固定用法，意为“敦促/鼓励某人做某事”，因此用take的不定式形式。故填to take。 4．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2024年2月，她在中国春节前夕抵达，立刻被热闹的节日氛围所吸引。空处作句子的谓语，根据“In February 2024”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，attract“吸引”和主语she之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是she，be动词应用was。故填was attracted。 5．考查冠词。句意：这对我来说是一个全新的篇章和经历。空处表示泛指，意为“一个全新的篇章和经历”，应用不定冠词，且completely的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 6．考查形容词。句意：这里的老师非常乐于给予支持与友善，营造了舒适的学习环境。空处和friendly并列，作表语，应用support的形容词形式supportive，意为“支持的，给予帮助和鼓励的”。故填supportive。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：受到鼓励后，我不再担心犯错，练习口语时比以前更加努力。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，inspire“鼓励，激励”和I逻辑上是被动关系，因此用inspire的过去分词形式，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Inspired。 8．考查名词复数。句意：Burus最珍惜的时刻之一是在2024年和同学们一起庆祝端午节，那天她也过了生日，她有机会学习如何包粽子。空处作of的宾语，one of后需用可数名词复数。故填occasions。 9．考查定语从句。句意：Burus最珍惜的时刻之一是在2024年和同学们一起庆祝端午节，那天她也过了生日，她有机会学习如何包粽子。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词2024作补充说明，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的时间，作时间状语，应用关系副词when作引导词。故填when。 10．考查名词。句意：这让我想起了土耳其的涅夫鲁兹节，一个庆祝春天到来的节日。空处作celebrates的宾语，名词arrival符合题意，意为“到来”。故填arrival。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·山东百师联盟·期中） According to Albert Estrada, a Spanish student, studying Chinese is one of the best ways to get closer to the culture. Estrada 1 (study) at the Confucius Institute of Barcelona in Spain for five years. He says the huge differences between the two languages mean that Chinese people find some 2 (aspect) of Spanish grammar hard while Spanish people find the pronunciation of Chinese, as well as Chinese characters, 3 (challenge). “I wouldn’t say I speak Chinese fluently right now. But the last few times I’ve been to China, I have been able to shop, buy food and talk to people 4 turning to English,” he says. The Confucius Institute 5 (found) in Barcelona in 2009 as part of a cooperative effort between Spanish and Chinese universities, 6 offers Chinese language courses at 14 different levels. Estrada is 7 (current) on the fourth of the six HSK levels. He stresses that it is important to mix with Chinese people, both at home and in China. 8 (break) the linguistic barrier is the first step, and once they see that you are learning 9 language, they feel more relaxed and then it is easy to establish a relationship. Estrada spent two months in China last summer, and hopes to visit for three months at the end of this year 10 (experience) Chinese New Year in China. 【答案】 1．has been studying/has studied 2．aspects 3．challenging 4．without 5．was founded 6．which 7．currently 8．Breaking/To break 9．the 10．to experience 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了西班牙学生阿尔伯特・埃斯特拉达（Albert Estrada）学习汉语的经历。 1．考查时态。句意：Estrada已在西班牙巴塞罗那孔子学院学习了五年。根据时间状语“for five years” 可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的动作，可用现在完成进行时（强调动作的持续性）或现在完成时（强调动作的结果），主语Estrada为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been studying/ has studied。 2．考查名词。句意：他表示，两种语言之间的巨大差异意味着中国人会觉得西班牙语语法的某些方面很难，而西班牙人则认为汉语的发音和汉字颇具挑战性。aspect为可数名词，some后可接可数名词复数，aspect的复数形式为aspects。故填aspects。 3．考查形容词。句意：他表示，两种语言之间的巨大差异意味着中国人会觉得西班牙语语法的某些方面很难，而西班牙人则认为汉语的发音和汉字颇具挑战性。“find+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，空格处应用形容词，作宾语补足语， challenging，意为“有挑战性的”。故填challenging。 4．考查介词。句意：但最近几次去中国时，我已经能够在不借助英语的情况下购物、买食物和与人交谈了。根据语境，Estrada 能在不借助英语的情况下购物、交流，故用介词without表示“没有，不”。故填without。 5．考查时态和语态。句意：巴塞罗那孔子学院于2009年成立，是西班牙与中国大学合作的一部分，提供14个不同级别的汉语课程。根据时间状语“in 2009”可知，句子应用一般过去时，句子主语The Confucius Institute与found之间为逻辑上的被动关系，即孔子学院被建立，故句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语The Confucius Institute为单数，与was连用。故填was founded。 6．考查定语从句。句意：巴塞罗那孔子学院于2009年成立，是西班牙与中国大学合作的一部分，提供14个不同级别的汉语课程。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The Confucius Institute，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 7．考查副词。句意：Estrada目前正处于六个HSK级别中的第四个级别。修饰介词需用副词currently，作状语。故填currently。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：打破语言障碍是第一步，一旦他们看到你在学习这门语言，他们会感到更放松，然后就很容易建立关系。此处需用动名词breaking或不定式to break作主语，均符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填Breaking/ To break。 9．考查冠词。句意：打破语言障碍是第一步，一旦他们看到你在学习这门语言，他们会感到更放松，然后就很容易建立关系。特指中文这门语言，用定冠词the。故填the。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：Estrada去年夏天在中国待了两个月，希望在今年年底再去三个月，以体验中国的春节。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填to experience。 主题04 人与自然——自然生态与环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·山东潍坊·期中） The beautiful Li River is one of the most well-known tourist destinations in China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It attracts millions of visitors each year. However, its reputation as a top destination has had negative effects 1 the river’s water quality. Previously, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists, many of 2 frequently threw garbage into the river. The growth in tourism also meant the local population rose 3 (rapid), as well as the number of commercial and industrial enterprises. In order to feed more people, more chemicals 4 (use) to increase crop production. These chemicals led to severe water quality issues, 5 (cause) an ongoing decrease in the number of fish species. Local officials were concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural environment 6 felt that urgent steps should be taken 7 (restore) the river’s original beauty. A comprehensive initiative was started, with a number of measures that 8 (address) the issues. Dozens of polluting enterprises were closed or moved. The local government set up strict regulations regarding 9 (far) industrial development. In addition, the local authorities began to use the media to spread environmental 10 (aware) and encourage greater use of clean energy. With the measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come. 【答案】 1．on/ipon 2．whom 3．rapidly 4．were  used 5．causing 6．and 7．to  restore 8．addressed 9．further 10．awareness 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了漓江由于旅游业的发展导致水质恶化，以及当地政府采取措施改善水质、保护自然环境的努力。 1．考查介词。句意：然而，它作为顶级旅游目的地的声誉对漓江的水质产生了负面影响。此处表示“对……产生负面影响”，应用固定短语have negative effects on/upon。故填on/upon。 2．考查定语从句。句意：此前，漓江的水质因游客数量的增加而受到严重影响，其中许多人经常向江中扔垃圾。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是tourists，指人，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 3．考查副词。句意：旅游业的增长也意味着当地人口迅速增长，商业和工业企业数量也在增加。空处修饰动词rose，应用副词rapidly作状语。故填rapidly。 4．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：为了养活更多的人，人们使用了更多的化学物质来增加农作物产量。空处作句子的谓语，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语chemicals和动词use之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词应用were。故填were used。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些化学物质导致了严重的水质问题，导致鱼类物种数量持续减少。空处作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式。故填causing。 6．考查连词。句意：当地官员担心污染正在破坏自然环境，并认为应该采取紧急措施来恢复河流原有的美丽。“were concerned”和“felt”为并列谓语动词，应用连词and连接。故填and。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式形式。故填to restore。 8．考查时态。句意：启动了一项全面的倡议，采取了一系列措施来解决这些问题。空处作定语从句的谓语，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填addressed。 9．考查形容词比较级。句意：当地政府制定了严格的法规，限制工业的进一步发展。此处表示“进一步的”，应用far的比较级further。故填further。 10．考查名词。句意：此外，当地政府开始利用媒体传播环保意识，鼓励更多地使用清洁能源。空处作动词spread的宾语，应用名词awareness，意为“意识”，是不可数名词。故填awareness。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·山东淄博·期中） Every year for over a millennium fishermen have braved the subzero temperatures, biting winds and deep snow to search for 1 underwater fortune at Chagan Lake — one of the biggest freshwater lakes in our country. Chagan is the only place in China 2 you can still find fishermen using a Mongolian fishing method that dates back centuries and has 3 (bare) changed over time. Holes are drilled in the ice 4 (lower) a 2-kilometer-long net into position underwater. Once it fills up with fish, the net is hauled out of the water using a giant wheel turned by Mongolian horses. The largest fish in the 5 (season) first catch is believed to be lucky, and will go to the highest bidder at the auction (拍卖). To ensure that this tradition can continue 6 damaging the lake’s ecology, fishermen keep nature in mind throughout the process. 7 (avoid) the use of modern vehicles helps reduce the chance of polluting the lake water, and the number of fish that can be caught is capped to ensure that there will be fish for years to come. Also, over the past few years, the money from the auction has been invested into protecting the lake and 8 (surround) environment. And during the summer private fishing without 9 (permit) us strictly prohibited. These preservative measures 10 (keep) the tradition alive for thousands of years and certainly will be passed on to future generations. 【答案】 1．an 2．where 3．barely 4．to lower 5．season’s 6．without 7．Avoiding 8．surrounding 9．permission 10．have kept 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章描述了在中国查干湖，一个拥有上千年历史的传统捕鱼方式。 1．考查冠词。句意：一千多年来，每年，渔民们都冒着零下的温度、刺骨的寒风和厚厚的积雪，到查干湖——我国最大的淡水湖之一——寻找水下财富。fortune为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且underwater发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 2．考查定语从句。句意：查干湖是中国唯一一个你仍然可以找到渔民使用蒙古捕鱼方法的地方，这种捕鱼方法可以追溯到几个世纪以前，几乎没有改变过。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词China，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 3．考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词has changed需用副词barely，作状语。故填barely。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在冰面上钻洞，将一个2公里长的网放入水下。此处应用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了将网放入水下位置”，故填to lower。 5．考查名词所有格。句意：这个季节第一次捕获的最大的鱼被认为是幸运的，它将在拍卖中被出价最高的人买走。此处应用名词所有格作定语，修饰名词“catch”，表示“这个季节的捕获物”。故填season’s。 6．考查介词。句意：为了确保这一传统能够在不破坏湖泊生态的情况下继续下去，渔民们在整个过程中都牢记着自然。表示“没有”应用介词without。故填without。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：避免使用现代交通工具有助于减少污染湖水的机会，并且可以捕获的鱼的数量被限制，以确保未来几年都有鱼。此处应用动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Avoiding。 8．考查形容词。句意：此外，在过去的几年里，拍卖所得的钱被用于保护湖泊和周围环境。修饰名词environment用形容词surrounding。故填surrounding。 9．考查名词。句意：在夏季，未经许可的私人捕鱼是严格禁止的。此处应用名词permission，作介词without的宾语，表示“未经许可”。故填permission。 10．考查时态。句意：这些保护措施使传统延续了几千年，当然也会传给后代。根据后文for thousands of years可知为现在完成时，主语为These preservative measures，助动词用have。故填have kept。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $