Unit 8 Integration 同步练习 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 8 A green world Period 5 Integration 限时40分钟 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使句子完整通顺 1. How to save _ (electric) in daily life is the first lesson of our school's environmental course. 2. It's not easy to finish the 3km river cleanup task, but if you keep trying, you will _ (success). 3. Our teacher always encourages teenagers _ (take) part in community green volunteer activities. 4. Green technology _ (develop) very fast these years, so we have more ways to protect the environment. 5. We should use cloth bags instead of plastic ones to reduce white _ (pollute). 6. It's _ (harm) to wild birds if you throw plastic bags casually in the park. 7. My brother is good at making useful things from _ (use) old items. 8. We can do many _ (simply) small things at home to save water and energy. 9. The _ (protect) of wild bees is very important for the growth of plants and crops. 10. If everyone tries their best, our world will become _ (green) than it is now. 二、单项选择 1. My deskmate has _ amazing DIY recycling box, and she uses it to collect waste paper every day. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Tim can _ finish his homework before 9 p.m. In order to join the weekend treeplanting activity, he works _ to finish it earlier. A. hardly; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hard; hard D. hard; hardly 3. The heavy rain last month caused great _ to the young trees we planted on the mountain. A. accident B. damage C. experience D. change 4. If you want to make a difference to the environment, you should start _ small things in your daily life. A. from B. with C. in D. for 5. We can _ old clothes into new things like shopping bags and cushion covers at home. A. turn B. put C. take D. throw 三、根据所给中文意思,用英语完成下列各句 1. 根据最新的一项调查,超过80%的学生愿意为环保做力所能及的事。 _ _ a new survey, over 80% of the students are willing to do what they can for the environment. 2. 我们应该骑自行车上学而不是坐私家车,以此减少碳排放。 We should ride bikes to school _ _ taking private cars, to cut down carbon emissions. 3. 我们应该立刻采取行动来保护城市湿地公园里的野生植物。 We should _ _ _ protect the wild plants in the city's wetland park right now. 4. 老师告诉我们,小小的行动也能对我们的社区产生很大的影响。 Our teacher told us that small actions can _ a big _ to our community. 5. 现在很多学生已经习惯了在学校里进行垃圾分类。 Many students _ _ _ sorting garbage at school now. 四、首字母短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整通顺。 Last month, my family started a "30day Green Challenge" to see how small actions can make a big 1. d_ to our life and the environment. My mum taught us some basic 2. s_ like saving water, turning off unused lights and sorting recyclable waste. "Even simple efforts can make our home greener," she said. My dad and I worked 3. c_ to change our old bad habits. At first, I didn't think it was necessary, but seeing the electricity bill drop gave me a 4. c_ to keep going. When more neighbours joined to 5. s_ their green tips with us, I realized that teamwork was really 6. m_. My little sister used old 7. b_ to make plant pots for the flowers on our balcony. Her clever idea made the plants grow well, and our balcony looked much nicer. By the end of the 30 days, we used 30% less electricity, and our home became 8. b_ and more comfortable. This challenge taught me that caring for the environment starts 9. w_ small steps. Whether it's saving water or reusing old things, every action matters. If all of us can do something green every day, we will build a much 10. b_ world for the future. 五、完形填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In many cities around China, rain gardens are becoming more and more popular. A rain garden is a low area in the green space that _1_ rainwater from the roof or the road. It helps clean the rainwater and _2_ it back into the ground. It's a great way to protect the environment and make the community greener. Last year, our community decided to _3_ a rain garden in the central park. Many neighbours were happy to join the project. We had meetings to learn _4_ a rain garden works, and how to build it properly. At the beginning, some people _5_ that the garden would be a waste of space and money. But the community workers told us that the rain garden would help stop flooding, clean the water, and _6_ a home for wild birds and insects. In March this year, we started to build the garden. We divided into groups: some dug the low area, some brought _7_ soil and stones, others planted special waterloving plants. Every weekend, more and more neighbours came to help. Children even brought their own small plants to _8_ in the garden. After two months of hard work, the rain garden was finally finished. Now, when it rains, the garden collects the rainwater, and the plants and soil clean it _9_ it goes into the underground water. The garden is full of beautiful flowers, and many birds and butterflies come here. It has become a favourite place for neighbours to take walks and relax. The rain garden teaches us that everyone can do something to protect the environment. _10_ we all work together, we can make our community a greener and better place to live. 1. A. collects B. wastes C. pours D. uses 2. A. put B. send C. throw D. turn 3. A. buy B. close C. build D. open 4. A. what B. how C. where D. when 5. A. hoped B. learned C. worried D. believed 6. A. provide B. make C. take D. get 7. A. cheap B. special C. expensive D. common 8. A. cut B. break C. plant D. pull 9. A. before B. after C. because D. if 10. A. Though B. If C. Because D. While 六、阅读还原 根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,内容完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In China, more and more schools are starting "zero waste canteens" to reduce food waste. Every year, Chinese people waste about 18 million tons of food, which is enough to feed 35 million people for a year. 1._ So schools are taking action to stop food waste. A zero waste canteen has many new rules to help students save food. For example, students can take "small portions" first, and come back for more if they are still hungry. 2._ They can get a small reward if they finish all the food on their plate. 3._ Many schools put up posters about saving food, and teach students about the hard work that goes into growing food. Some schools even take students to the farm to see how vegetables grow. 4._ One example is the canteen in Nanjing No.1 Middle School. They use special software to calculate how much food students need every day, so they don't cook too much. They also turn the food waste into compost for the school's vegetable garden. The zero waste canteen is a great way to teach students to save food from a young age. 5._ I also hope more schools will join this activity, and more people will learn to save food in their daily life. A. This way, they won't take more food than they can eat. B. Food waste is a big problem around the whole country. C. Schools also hold activities to teach students about saving food. D. The best way to stop food waste is to cook less food at home. E. Many schools have already got good results from their zero waste canteens. F. It also helps students form good habits of saving food and valuing hard work. 七、阅读表达 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Our planet is facing many environmental problems: the forests are getting smaller, the sea and the air are badly polluted, and more and more wild animals are losing their homes. What can we students do to help? I've got some easy and useful tips for you. How can we cut down waste in our daily life? The most important thing is to reuse and recycle. Don't throw away old textbooks, notebooks, or pens. You can give them to younger students, or use them for DIY projects. You can also collect waste paper, plastic bottles and cans, and take them to the recycling centre. Every small action helps reduce waste. How can we reduce air pollution? Try to use green ways to travel. Take the bus or the subway to school instead of taking a private car. If your home is not far from school, you can ride a bike or walk. It's good for your health and doesn't pollute the air at all. You can also plant more trees and flowers around your home, as plants can help clean the air. How can we save natural resources? We can save water and electricity every day. Take short showers instead of baths. Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth or wash your hands. Turn off the lights, the computer and the TV when you leave the room. Use energysaving bulbs at home. All these things can help save our natural resources. 6. What environmental problems is our planet facing according to the passage? 7. How many kinds of recyclable things are mentioned in the second paragraph? 8. Why is walking to school a good choice to protect the environment? 9. What can we do to save water according to the passage? 10. What do you usually do to protect the environment in your daily life? (答案合理即可) 参考答案 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. electricity 2. succeed 3. to take 4. develops 5. pollution 6. harmful 7. used 8. simple 9. protection 10. greener 二、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 三、根据所给中文意思,用英语完成下列各句 1. According to 2. instead of 3. take action to 4. make; difference 5. are used to 四、首字母短文填空 1. difference 2. skills 3. closely 4. chance 5. share 6. meaningful 7. bottles 8. brighter 9. with 10. greener/better 五、完形填空 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 六、阅读还原 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. E 5. F 七、阅读表达 6. The forests are getting smaller, the sea and the air are badly polluted, and more and more wild animals are losing their homes. 7. Three (waste paper, plastic bottles and cans). 8. Because it's free, good for health and doesn't pollute the air at all. 9. We can take short showers instead of baths, and turn off the tap when we brush our teeth or wash our hands. 10. 示例:I usually bring a reusable cup when I buy drinks, and I always sort garbage at home and school. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $