精品解析：江西九江第一中学2025-2026学年下学期初三年级3月份英语学情自测

九江一中2025-2026学年下学期初三年级3月份英语阶段性检测 （满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What color is the hair band? A. Pink. B. Purple. C. Orange. 2. What class are Jerry and Mike both in? A. The chemistry class. B. The computer science class. C. The engineering science class. 3. What time will the school bus leave tomorrow? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 4. Where was the camera bought? A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In Singapore. 5 What does the woman mean? A. She won’t buy the newest model plane. B. She will buy a model plane someday. C. She wants to exchange the newest model plane. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Why does Dale’s brother dislike the new house? A. Because of the size. B. Because of the price. C. Because of the location. 7. How long does it take Dale to walk to school from the new house? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What is the man going to do first? A. Feed the dog. B. Go to the bank. C. Do some shopping. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Boss and worker. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What was Carl’s favorite activity in Sydney? A. Seeing koalas. B. Swimming in the ocean. C. Walking through forests. 11. What did Shelly think of the elephant ride? A. It was exciting. B. It was relaxing. C. It was dangerous. 12. What do we know about Carl from the conversation? A. He has been to Thailand once. B. He returned from vacation yesterday. C. He thought Thailand food was terrible. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. How does David prepare for his report? A. By doing a survey. B. By reading some reports. C. By searching information online. 14. What’s Tara’s report about? A. Teenagers’ health. B. Teenagers’ exercise habits. C. Protecting the environment. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. David and Tara are classmates. B. David has just finished his report. C. Tara thinks she can finish her report this week. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Our school set up a(n) to raise students’ interest in traditional Chinese culture. 17. The speech about Gan Opera will be given at 9 a.m. in the school hall. 18. The speaker will introduce the long history of Gan Opera and the forms of Gan Opera. 19. After the speech, the speaker will give students minutes to ask questions. 20. If students want to know more information about the club, they can visit the school . 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 1. Don’t worry. Just do ________ as I tell you. A. widely B. badly C. exactly D. nearly 2. Kong Rong gave the bigger pears to his brothers _________ he kept the smallest one. His parents praised him for his polite behavior. A. until B. since C. while D. unless 3. —Why didn’t you answer my call last night? —I_________ my homework and I didn’t hear it. A. did B. was doing C. have done D. had done 4. A lot of new roads and public facilities _________ in our city in the past five years to make our life more convenient. A are built B. were built C. have been built D. built 5. Life is a journey with many problems, and it is impossible to ________ all problems by ourselves. That’s why we need support from others. A. take out B. put out C. find out D. work out 6. Teenagers above 12 are not supposed to drive or ride any vehicles (交通工具) _________ their own bikes. A. besides B. except C. including D. without 7. ________ the whole of this article ________ any part of it will be published unless the writer agrees. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. Both; and 8. —Excuse me, sir. I’m new here. Could you tell me _________? —Sure Walk along this road and turn left at the second crossing. You can’t miss it. A. where is the nearest museum B. where the nearest museum is C. how can I get to the nearest museum D. how I can get to the nearest museum 三、完形填空（本大题共26题，每小题1分，共26分） A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Turkish ceramic (陶瓷) artist Ekrem Yazici has been creating beautiful porcelain (瓷器) art in Jingdezhen, a small city in Jiangxi Province. The ____9____ is known as the porcelain capital of the world and many people like to visit it every year. Here, Yazici skillfully ____10____ Turkish and Chinese cultures in his designs. His ____11____ with the city started in 2009. That year, Yazici paid his first ____12____ to Jingdezhen. His trip lasted six days—____13____ enough for him to visit traditional workshops and modern universities. And he finally ____14____ to pursue (追求) further study in ceramic design at Jingdezhen Ceramics Institute. “Before coming to China, I learned a lot ____15____ Western porcelain art. But ____16____ I arrived here, the true birthplace of this art form, I finally found the long history of Chinese porcelain,” Yazici told Xinhua in a recent ____17____. ____18____ by his lifelong dream of making porcelain in the city, Yazici chose to stay in the city after his graduation. And he ____19____ his own studio (工作室). “This place is perfect for ceramics lovers. It seems like ____20____ in the city is doing business related to porcelain,” he said. “Jingdezhen is a welcoming city where anyone—whether an artist, a designer, a seller, or a tourist—can ____21____ porcelain works with the help of local craftsmen. If you want to know the city ____22____, you have to come here and see it yourself,” Yazici said excitedly. “I really feel ____23____ to be here, to come across so many chances, and to have the courage to start a new life in a foreign country.” 9. A. village B. town C. city D. country 10. A. mixes B. compares C. pushes D. hides 11. A. story B. game C. job D. plan 12. A. call B. visit C. attention D. money 13. A. short B. long C. high D. low 14. A. agreed B. refused C. forgot D. decided 15. A. to B. with C. for D. about 16. A. when B. because C. unless D. if 17. A. photo B. trip C. interview D. competition 18. A. Driven B. Followed C. Saved D. Brought 19. A. gave up B. put up C. took up D. set up 20. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody 21. A. watch B. buy C. sell D. create 22. A. completely B. suddenly C. politely D. easily 23. A. lonely B. lucky C. worried D. tired B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 dig late poor even eyes through thirsty himself read meet so In the Western Han Dynasty, there was a young man named Kuang Heng. He was born in a ____24____ family and lived a hard life. He was ____25____ for knowledge, but his parents had no money to send him to school. He often listened to classes outside the school and learned by ____26____. Luckily, a rich family was so moved that they allowed him ____27____ their books at night. ____28____ he worked hard in the fields during the day and read the books in the faint (微弱的) candle light at night. However, ____29____ with such weak candle light, he often could not afford the candles. One night, when he was studying hard at home, he found that the candle light from his neighbor’s house shone in ____30____ the cracks (裂缝) in the wall. This discovery made his ____31____ shine. He found some tools and ____32____ a small hole in the wall to bring the light in. From then on, he studied ____33____ every night with this weak light. This story tells us that don’t be afraid of the difficulties and challenges we ____34____. As long as we stick to our dreams and keep trying our best, we will finally achieve our goals. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Care For Old Do good to society in a meaningful way Improve your skills for taking care of people Learn to care for others ***** Time: 8:00 a. m. — 11:00 a. m. on Sat. 2:00 p. m. — 5:00 p. m. on Sun. Place: Fuxing Nursing Home Requirements: No experience or skills, just an open heart with love & patience ***** To sign up, please send your name, telephone number and a self-introduction to fuxinhome@163.com. Let’s join hands to warm the hearts of the elder now! 35. When is the volunteer work? A. At 8:00 a. m. on Sun. B. At 2:00 p. m. on Sun. C. At 11:00 a. m. on Sun. D. At 5:00 p. m. on Sat. 36. What is required to be a volunteer according to the material? A. High-level skills. B. Rich working experience. C. A good-looking appearance. D. An open heart with love and patience. 37. Which of the following is TRUE about the activity? A. We can learn skills of being confident. B. The activity may last 4 hours on weekends. C. It is a meaningful way to show love for the elder. D. We needn’t provide any personal information to join in. B A recent study in a British medical magazine shows that many kinds of foods we enjoy, such as chips, cookies, and ice cream, are all ultra-processed (超加工的). What are ultra-processed foods (UPFs)? In short, we can’t re-create them in our kitchen. They are usually made in factories. They have long lists of additives (添加剂)—some we may never have heard of. The study shows that people may strongly crave such food. We usually can’t stop eating it, or we may feel sad. But why do UPFs make us want to keep eating them all the time? Usually, natural foods are either high in sugar or high in fat. UPFs, however, are usually high in both. It makes us feel happier and want to eat more. It is said that 14 percent of adults and 12 percent of children crazily love UPFs. However, they cause problems to people’s health around the world. Eating too many UPFs will lead to poor diet and increase the risks of serious illness. For example, UPFs lovers are more likely to get heart disease and certain cancers. Governments are taking action right now. Some governments put taxes (税) on sugary drinks to make them more expensive, so fewer people will buy them. This idea can be used on the UPFs as well. Besides, in order to let people know the dangers of UPFs, these kinds companies are required to print out the additives on their products. Finally, governments are asking companies to use less unhealthy additives in UPFs so that the food can be made healthier. 38. Which of the following is ultra-processed food? A. B. C. D. 39. What does “crave” probably mean in the paragraph 2? A. be bored of B. be afraid of C. be crazy about D. be hopeful about 40. Which of the following can best describe the percentage of UPFs lovers. A. B. C. D. 41. What action can governments take to make fewer people buy UPFs? A. Making them more affordable for people. B. Adding more additives to make them taste better. C. Putting taxes on them to make them more expensive. D. Requiring companies to print out additives to make them healthier. 42. What is the passage mainly about? A. The problems of UPFs B. The popularity of UPFs C. The companies of UPFs D. The introduction of UPFs C Deep in the mountains of Kaili City, there is a small zoo. It was only known to local people before; but now it becomes famous across the country. Netizens (网民) call it “the most humble (简陋的) zoo in history”. The animals here are healthy and happy, all because of Feng Yuanyong, a zoo director in his seventies. Feng used to be a physics teacher. He even worked as a school headmaster. After retiring in 2016, he fell in love with the small zoo run by his brother. Since then, he has put all his energies and pension (退休金) into it. Life was not easy for the zoo. A nearby amusement park closed down, so fewer visitors came. The ticket price has been 20 yuan for over ten years, and kids under 1 meter can visit for free. Sometimes Feng even agreed to lower the price. Without enough income, the workers left. He grew vegetables and grass himself to feed the animals. “No matter how hard it is, I must look after them well,” Feng said. A short online video of the lovely, happy animals changed everything. Thousands of visitors came to the zoo every weekend, even on rainy days. Many people sent small donations to Feng after being touched by his story, but he politely refused, saying he didn’t want others to bear the cost and promising all ticket income would improve the zoo. With more visitors, he focused most on safety, strengthening cages (笼子), checking every corner and the mountain path, and stressing “Safety always comes first.” Feng still does all kinds of work, from cleaning to feeding. “Whether teaching students or caring for animals, the most important thing is to put your heart into it,” he said with a smile. His love and hard work make the small zoo full of warmth. 43. What type of text is the passage? A. A survey. B. A speech. C. A news report. D. A travel guide. 44. Put the following information into the correct order according to the passage. a. The online video drew much attention. b. Feng worked as a school headmaster. c. Feng used his pension to run the zoo. d. Feng promised to use ticket income for the zoo. A a-b-c-d B. a-b-d-c C. b-a-c-d D. b-c-a-d 45. What is the most important reason for the success of the zoo? A. The online video. B. The low ticket price. C. Feng’s love and hard work. D. The beautiful mountain environment. 46. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The zoo has been famous since it was built. B. Feng raised the ticket price to get more income. C. All workers stayed with Feng even when there was no enough income. D. Kids under 1 meter can visit the zoo for free. 47. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Famous Zoo Online B. How to Look After Animals C. Ways to Run a Zoo D. A Humble Zoo and Its Keeper D ①There’s much excitement and argument about Artificial Intelligence (AI) (人工智能). One heated debate is whether robots will replace teachers in classrooms. Some think it’ll happen in the next ten years, while others believe a good teacher’s value, like building a child’s confidence and creativity, can’t be easily replaced. ②AI is not new for us and is already being used successfully in many fields, such as medicine, science and so on. So what does this mean for our future? In my view, AI will help kids to think more freely and creatively. Can AI possibly cut down the teaching work in the future, too? Of course. Our teachers are always busy preparing materials for their lessons. Just imagine how happy they would be if they don’t have to copy hundreds of paper, but instead, have this task or others done by machines. ③However, most importantly, I believe AI will not be able to copy the human mental condition totally, especially emotional intelligence (情商). What makes learning unforgettable is shared experience, human interaction (互相作用), and long-lasting positive relationships. For example, experienced teachers can comfort a student if he has suffered a serious loss. But robots may not do this well. ④I also believe we need to continue to celebrate our kids’ personality and their ability not only to make decisions but also make the right decisions. These are skills that they can get as they get more life experience and are given the space to experiment. ⑤In short, AI in education has both advantage and disadvantage. It’s a useful tool. It helps students learn better and reduces teachers’ workload. But it can never replace teachers. Teachers understand students’ feelings, guide them, and help with their overall development. The future of education needs to combine the good points of AI with teachers’ special abilities. This way, we can create a nice and efficient learning environment. 48. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories B. By comparing views C. By raising questions D. By giving suggestions 49. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why teachers can be replaced in classrooms. B. There is argument over Artificial Intelligence. C. How helpful AI can be to both students and teachers. D. AI is only being used successfully in education. 50. What does the underlined “they” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Teachers. B. Kids. C. Robots. D. AI. 51. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 52. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the use of AI in education? A. AI will completely replace teachers. B. AI is useless in education. C. AI can be helpful but teachers’ role is still important. D. Teachers should only rely on AI in teaching. B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 The Benefits of Singing Are you shy about singing because you think you’re not good at it? Well, you shouldn’t be. Singing is for everyone no matter the talent, and we can all benefit from it. One of the biggest benefits of singing is that it makes you feel better. When you sing, your body makes more happy chemicals (化学物质). ____53____ Also, singing is good for your lungs (肺). It makes them stronger and able to hold more air. Because of that, doctors use singing to help people with lung problems. Singing has other health benefits. ____54____When you sing along to a song, you focus on your breathing and the words. That makes your mind stay active. ____55____ Through songs you can show yourself and your feelings. And if you sing in public people can get to know you and feel what you feel. Your singing may even touch others. It may bring them joy, make them feel comfortable, or help in other ways. It’s a big deal when people are touched by your singing. ____56____ In turn, that helps you develop more confidence in yourself. What’s more, if you sing with others, you learn to work towards a common goal. That helps you build connections and a feeling of belonging to a group. So, sing what you want, where you want, and how you want. ____57____ A. If talented, go for it. B. It also helps your memory. C. You see that it influences others. D. Just enjoy singing and enjoy life! E. They help you be in a better mood. F. The benefits of singing don’t end there. G. They benefit your group singing greatly. 五、补全对话（共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 （Alice and her friend Bob meet at the school gate. Alice=A, Bob=B） A: Sorry, I’m late, Bob! B: That’s all right, Alice. _____58_____ A: On my way here, something unexpected happened. I found a little girl crying loudly on the street. B: Oh! _____59_____ A: Yes. I called the police and asked her what had happened. B: Then what happened to her? A: She said that she had got lost while shopping with her mom. B: _____60_____ Did the policeman help to find her mother? A: Yeah. I didn’t leave until she met her mom again. B: ____61____ A: Well... When is the movie going to begin? B: At 7:00 p.m. _____62_____ Let’s go to the cinema by taxi. A: OK, let’s go. A. What a poor girl! B. What’s wrong with you? C. So you stopped to help her? D. Why are you in such a hurry? E. We have only 15 minutes left. F. We still have enough time to walk there. G. No wonder you rushed here and looked tired. 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 我们在日常生活中有时会感到不开心，尤其是在面临繁重的学习压力时。众所周知，音乐能舒缓心灵，运动能释放压力，二者都是调节情绪的好方法。学校心理健康中心以“Ways to Stay Happy”为题开展征文活动，请你结合自身经历，谈谈如何调节情绪，保持快乐。 写作要点： 1. What do you do to cheer up when unhappy? (Give 2 examples) 2. How do these things help you? 3. What advice would you give to your classmates? 写作要求： 1. 短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名，校名，地名等信息； 3. 短文不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Ways to Stay Happy It’s common for us to feel unhappy sometimes. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九江一中2025-2026学年下学期初三年级3月份英语阶段性检测 （满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What color is the hair band? A. Pink. B. Purple. C. Orange. 2. What class are Jerry and Mike both in? A. The chemistry class. B. The computer science class. C. The engineering science class. 3. What time will the school bus leave tomorrow? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 4. Where was the camera bought? A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In Singapore. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She won’t buy the newest model plane. B. She will buy a model plane someday. C. She wants to exchange the newest model plane. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Why does Dale’s brother dislike the new house? A. Because of the size. B. Because of the price. C. Because of the location. 7. How long does it take Dale to walk to school from the new house? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What is the man going to do first? A. Feed the dog. B. Go to the bank. C. Do some shopping. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Boss and worker. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What was Carl’s favorite activity in Sydney? A. Seeing koalas. B. Swimming in the ocean. C. Walking through forests. 11. What did Shelly think of the elephant ride? A. It was exciting. B. It was relaxing. C. It was dangerous. 12. What do we know about Carl from the conversation? A. He has been to Thailand once. B. He returned from vacation yesterday. C. He thought Thailand food was terrible. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. How does David prepare for his report? A. By doing a survey. B. By reading some reports. C. By searching information online. 14. What’s Tara’s report about? A. Teenagers’ health. B. Teenagers’ exercise habits. C. Protecting the environment. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. David and Tara are classmates. B. David has just finished his report. C. Tara thinks she can finish her report this week. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Our school set up a(n) to raise students’ interest in traditional Chinese culture. 17. The speech about Gan Opera will be given at 9 a.m. in the school hall. 18. The speaker will introduce the long history of Gan Opera and the forms of Gan Opera. 19. After the speech, the speaker will give students minutes to ask questions. 20. If students want to know more information about the club, they can visit the school . 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 1. Don’t worry. Just do ________ as I tell you. A. widely B. badly C. exactly D. nearly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心。就照我说的那样去做。 考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；badly严重地；exactly完全；nearly几乎。根据“Don’t worry.”可知，此处应指别担心，就照我说的那样做就好。故选C。 2. Kong Rong gave the bigger pears to his brothers _________ he kept the smallest one. His parents praised him for his polite behavior. A. until B. since C. while D. unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孔融把较大的梨给了他的兄弟们，而他自己保留了最小的一个。他的父母称赞了他的礼貌行为。 until直到；since自从/因为；while当……时/然而；unless除非。根据“Kong Rong gave the bigger pears to his brothers...he kept the smallest one”可知，前后分句之间存在对比关系，表示“然而”，while在此处表示对比。 3. —Why didn’t you answer my call last night? —I_________ my homework and I didn’t hear it. A. did B. was doing C. have done D. had done 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚你为什么没有接我的电话？——我正在做我的作业，没听到电话响。 根据问句“last night”可知时态为过去时，答句需要说明“没接电话”时正在做的事情，因此需要用到过去进行时（表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作）。过去进行时的结构为：was/were+动词的ing形式。应填:was doing。 4. A lot of new roads and public facilities _________ in our city in the past five years to make our life more convenient. A. are built B. were built C. have been built D. built 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去五年里，为了使我们的生活更方便，我们城市建起了许多新的道路和公共设施。 根据时间状语“in the past five years”可知，句子应用现在完成时；主语“A lot of new roads and public facilities”是动作“build”的承受者，应用被动语态。现在完成时的被动语态结构为“have/has been + 过去分词”，主语是复数，助动词用have。故选C。 5. Life is a journey with many problems, and it is impossible to ________ all problems by ourselves. That’s why we need support from others. A. take out B. put out C. find out D. work out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活就像一场有很多问题的旅程，并且独自解决所有问题是不可能的。那就是为什么我们需要他人的支持。 考查动词短语。take out扣除，排除；put out扑灭；find out发现，查明；work out解决。根据“and it is impossible to...all problems by ourselves. That’s why we need support from others.”可知，需要他人的支持，因此独自解决所有问题是不可能的。故选D。 6. Teenagers above 12 are not supposed to drive or ride any vehicles (交通工具) _________ their own bikes. A. besides B. except C. including D. without 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：12岁以上的青少年不应该驾驶或骑行任何交通工具，除了他们自己的自行车。 besides除……之外（还有）；except除……之外（不包含）；including包括；without没有。根据句意，12岁以上青少年不能驾驶或骑行任何交通工具，唯独“自己的自行车”不在禁止范围内，except符合语境。 7. ________ the whole of this article ________ any part of it will be published unless the writer agrees. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. Both; and 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非作者同意，否则这篇文章的全文和任何部分都不会被发表。 考查连词短语辨析。Either; or要么……要么；Neither; nor既不……也不；Not only; but also不仅……而且；Both; and两者都。根据“unless the writer agrees”可知，这里需要一个表示否定两者的连词短语，Neither; nor符合语境，说明全文和部分都不会被发表。故选B。 8. —Excuse me, sir. I’m new here. Could you tell me _________? —Sure. Walk along this road and turn left at the second crossing. You can’t miss it. A. where is the nearest museum B. where the nearest museum is C. how can I get to the nearest museum D. how I can get to the nearest museum 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生。我是新来的。你能告诉我怎么去最近的博物馆吗？——当然可以。沿着这条路走，在第二个十字路口左转。你不会错过它的。 根据答语“Walk along this road and turn left at the second crossing”可知，问句是询问“怎么去最近的博物馆”，且宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除语序错误的A、C选项；B选项询问位置，与答语不符，D选项询问路线，符合语境。 三、完形填空（本大题共26题，每小题1分，共26分） A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Turkish ceramic (陶瓷) artist Ekrem Yazici has been creating beautiful porcelain (瓷器) art in Jingdezhen, a small city in Jiangxi Province. The ____9____ is known as the porcelain capital of the world and many people like to visit it every year. Here, Yazici skillfully ____10____ Turkish and Chinese cultures in his designs. His ____11____ with the city started in 2009. That year, Yazici paid his first ____12____ to Jingdezhen. His trip lasted six days—____13____ enough for him to visit traditional workshops and modern universities. And he finally ____14____ to pursue (追求) further study in ceramic design at Jingdezhen Ceramics Institute. “Before coming to China, I learned a lot ____15____ Western porcelain art. But ____16____ I arrived here, the true birthplace of this art form, I finally found the long history of Chinese porcelain,” Yazici told Xinhua in a recent ____17____. ____18____ by his lifelong dream of making porcelain in the city, Yazici chose to stay in the city after his graduation. And he ____19____ his own studio (工作室). “This place is perfect for ceramics lovers. It seems like ____20____ in the city is doing business related to porcelain,” he said. “Jingdezhen is a welcoming city where anyone—whether an artist, a designer, a seller, or a tourist—can ____21____ porcelain works with the help of local craftsmen. If you want to know the city ____22____, you have to come here and see it yourself,” Yazici said excitedly. “I really feel ____23____ to be here, to come across so many chances, and to have the courage to start a new life in a foreign country.” 9. A. village B. town C. city D. country 10. A. mixes B. compares C. pushes D. hides 11. A. story B. game C. job D. plan 12. A. call B. visit C. attention D. money 13. A. short B. long C. high D. low 14. A. agreed B. refused C. forgot D. decided 15. A. to B. with C. for D. about 16. A. when B. because C. unless D. if 17. A. photo B. trip C. interview D. competition 18. A. Driven B. Followed C. Saved D. Brought 19. A. gave up B. put up C. took up D. set up 20. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody 21. A. watch B. buy C. sell D. create 22. A. completely B. suddenly C. politely D. easily 23. A. lonely B. lucky C. worried D. tired 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了土耳其陶瓷艺术家Ekrem Yazici在景德镇学习、创作并融入当地生活的故事，展现了他对中西陶瓷艺术融合的追求。 9题详解】 句意：这座城市被誉为世界瓷都，每年都有许多人喜欢前来参观。 上文提到Jingdezhen，且“known as the porcelain capital”可知是“城市”，city“城市”符合。village“村庄”、town“城镇”、country“国家”与景德镇的身份不符。 【10题详解】 句意：在这里，Yazici巧妙地将土耳其和中国文化融合在他的设计中。 根据下文他将两种文化结合，可知是“融合”，mixes“融合”符合。compares“比较”、pushes“推”、hides“隐藏”与结合两种文化的意图不符。 【11题详解】 句意：他与这座城市的故事始于2009年。 下文讲述他与景德镇的缘分，可知是“故事”，story“故事”符合。game“游戏”、job“工作”、plan“计划”与经历描述不符。 【12题详解】 句意：那一年，Yazici第一次访问景德镇。 pay a visit to“访问”为动词短语，表示首次到访，visit“访问”符合。call“打电话”、attention“注意”、money“钱”与首次到访不符。 【13题详解】 句意：他的旅行持续了六天——足够他参观传统工坊和现代大学。 根据下文他参观了很多地方，可知六天时间足够“长”去参观，long“长的”符合。short“短的”与足够参观矛盾，high“高的”、low“低的”与时间无关。 【14题详解】 句意：他最终决定在景德镇陶瓷学院攻读陶瓷设计。 根据上文他参观后决定深造，可知他“决定”，decided“决定”符合。agreed“同意”、refused“拒绝”、forgot“忘记”与深造的选择不符。 【15题详解】 句意：来中国之前，我学到了很多关于西方陶瓷艺术的知识。 learn about“学习关于……”为动词短语，表示学习有关……的知识，about“关于”符合。to“到”、with“和”、for“为了”与学习内容不符。 【16题详解】 句意：但当我来到这里——这种艺术形式的真正发源地，我终于找到了中国瓷器的悠久历史。 空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当”他到达时，when“当……时”符合。because“因为”表原因，unless“除非”表条件，if“如果”表条件，均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：Yazici在最近的一次采访中告诉新华社。 根据引语内容，可知是“采访”，interview“采访”符合。photo“照片”、trip“旅行”、competition“比赛”与引述内容不符。 【18题详解】 句意：被毕生梦想驱使，Yazici毕业后选择留在景德镇。 根据下文他留下并开工作室，可知是“被梦想驱使”，Driven“驱动，驱使”符合。Followed“跟随”、Saved“拯救”、Brought“带来”与梦想的动力不符。 【19题详解】 句意：他建立了自己的工作室。 set up“建立”为动词短语，表示开设工作室。gave up“放弃”、put up“张贴”、took up“开始从事”与建立工作室不符。 【20题详解】 句意：这座城市里似乎每个人都在做与瓷器相关的生意。 根据上文这里是瓷器之都，可知“每个人”都从事相关行业，everybody“每个人”符合。somebody“某人”、anybody“任何人”常用于疑问否定句，nobody“没有人”与语境相反。 【21题详解】 句意：景德镇是一座友好包容的城市，在这里，任何人——无论是艺术家、设计师、商贩，还是游客——都能在当地工匠的帮助下创作瓷器作品。 根据上下文人们可以在这里制作瓷器，可知是“创作”，create“创作”符合。watch“观看”、buy“买”、sell“卖”与制作瓷器的语境不符。 【22题详解】 句意：“如果你想完全了解这座城市，你必须亲自来这里看看。”Yazici兴奋地说。 根据上文他建议亲自来体验，可知是“完全地”了解，completely“完全地”符合。suddenly“突然地”、politely“礼貌地”、easily“容易地”与深入了解不符。 【23题详解】 句意：我真的很幸运能来到这里，遇到这么多机会，并有勇气在国外开始新生活。 根据上文他在景德镇获得成功，可知他感到“幸运”，lucky“幸运的”符合。lonely“孤独的”、worried“担心的”、tired“疲倦的”与感恩之情不符。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 dig late poor even eyes through thirsty himself read meet so In the Western Han Dynasty, there was a young man named Kuang Heng. He was born in a ____24____ family and lived a hard life. He was ____25____ for knowledge, but his parents had no money to send him to school. He often listened to classes outside the school and learned by ____26____. Luckily, a rich family was so moved that they allowed him ____27____ their books at night. ____28____ he worked hard in the fields during the day and read the books in the faint (微弱的) candle light at night. However, ____29____ with such weak candle light, he often could not afford the candles. One night, when he was studying hard at home, he found that the candle light from his neighbor’s house shone in ____30____ the cracks (裂缝) in the wall. This discovery made his ____31____ shine. He found some tools and ____32____ a small hole in the wall to bring the light in. From then on, he studied ____33____ every night with this weak light. This story tells us that don’t be afraid of the difficulties and challenges we ____34____. As long as we stick to our dreams and keep trying our best, we will finally achieve our goals. 【答案】24. poor 25. thirsty 26. himself 27. to read 28. So 29. even 30. through 31. eyes 32. dug 33. late 34. meet 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了西汉时期匡衡凿壁偷光的故事。 【24题详解】 句意：他出生在一个贫穷的家庭，过着艰苦的生活。根据“He was born in a…family and lived a hard life”及备选词可知，这里指贫穷的家庭，poor“贫穷的”，形容词作定语，故填poor。 【25题详解】 句意：他渴望知识，但他的父母没有钱送他上学。根据“He was…for knowledge”及备选词可知，这里指渴望知识，thirsty“渴望的”，形容词作表语，be thirsty for对……渴望，固定短语。故填thirsty。 【26题详解】 句意：他经常在学校外面听课，自学。根据“He often listened to classes outside the school and learned by…”及备选词可知，这里指自学，himself“他自己”，反身代词，故填himself。 【27题详解】 句意：幸运的是，一个富裕的家庭被感动了，允许他在晚上读他们的书。根据“a rich family was so moved that they allowed him…their books at night”及备选词可知，这里指读书，read“读”，动词；结合allow sb. to do sth结构，此处用不定式作宾语补足语，故填to read。 【28题详解】 句意：所以他白天在田里辛勤劳作，晚上在微弱的烛光下读书。根据“…he worked hard in the fields during the day and read the books in the faint candle light at night”及备选词可知，这里指所以，so“所以”，连词，故填So。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，即使是这么微弱烛光，他也经常买不起蜡烛。根据“However,…with such weak candle light, he often could not afford the candles”及备选词可知，这里指即使是这么微弱的烛光，even“甚至”，副词，故填even。 【30题详解】 句意：一天晚上，当他在家努力学习时，他发现邻居家的烛光透过墙上的裂缝照进来。根据“he found that the candle light from his neighbor’s house shone in…the cracks in the wall”及备选词可知，这里指透过裂缝，through“通过”，介词，故填through。 【31题详解】 句意：这一发现使他的眼睛闪闪发光。根据“This discovery made his…shine”及备选词可知，这里指眼睛闪闪发光，eye“眼睛”，名词；人的眼睛是一对，此处应用复数形式，故填eyes。 【32题详解】 句意：他找到一些工具，在墙上挖了一个小洞，让光线进来。根据“He found some tools and…a small hole in the wall to bring the light in”及备选词可知，这里指挖洞，dig“挖”，动词；结合“ found ”可知此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填dug。 【33题详解】 句意：从那时起，他每天晚上都借着这微弱的光学习到很晚。根据“From then on, he studied…every night with this weak light”及备选词可知，这里指学习到很晚，late“晚的”，形容词作状语，故填late。 【34题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，不要害怕我们遇到的困难和挑战。根据“don’t be afraid of the difficulties and challenges we…”及备选词可知，这里指遇到的困难和挑战，meet“遇到”，动词；此句讲的是客观真理，时态为一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词用原形，故填meet。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Care For Old Do good to society in a meaningful way Improve your skills for taking care of people Learn to care for others ***** Time: 8:00 a. m. — 11:00 a. m. on Sat. 2:00 p. m. — 5:00 p. m. on Sun. Place: Fuxing Nursing Home Requirements: No experience or skills, just an open heart with love & patience ***** To sign up, please send your name, telephone number and a self-introduction to fuxinhome@163.com. Let’s join hands to warm the hearts of the elder now! 35. When is the volunteer work? A. At 8:00 a. m. on Sun. B. At 2:00 p. m. on Sun. C. At 11:00 a. m. on Sun. D. At 5:00 p. m. on Sat. 36. What is required to be a volunteer according to the material? A. High-level skills. B. Rich working experience. C. A good-looking appearance. D. An open heart with love and patience. 37. Which of the following is TRUE about the activity? A. We can learn skills of being confident. B. The activity may last 4 hours on weekends. C. It is a meaningful way to show love for the elder. D. We needn’t provide any personal information to join in. 【答案】35. B 36. D 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在福星养老院开展的“关爱老人”志愿活动的时间、地点、报名方式以及志愿者需要具备的条件等。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据材料所示时间“2:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. on Sun.”可知，志愿者活动在星期天下午2点开始。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Requirements: No experience or skills, just an open heart with love & patience”可知，应征者不需要任何技能或经验，只需拥有充满爱心与耐心。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Do good to society in a meaningful way”以及“Learn to care for others”可知，该活动是以有意义方式向老人传递关爱。故选C。 B A recent study in a British medical magazine shows that many kinds of foods we enjoy, such as chips, cookies, and ice cream, are all ultra-processed (超加工的). What are ultra-processed foods (UPFs)? In short, we can’t re-create them in our kitchen. They are usually made in factories. They have long lists of additives (添加剂)—some we may never have heard of. The study shows that people may strongly crave such food. We usually can’t stop eating it, or we may feel sad. But why do UPFs make us want to keep eating them all the time? Usually, natural foods are either high in sugar or high in fat. UPFs, however, are usually high in both. It makes us feel happier and want to eat more. It is said that 14 percent of adults and 12 percent of children crazily love UPFs. However, they cause problems to people’s health around the world. Eating too many UPFs will lead to poor diet and increase the risks of serious illness. For example, UPFs lovers are more likely to get heart disease and certain cancers. Governments are taking action right now. Some governments put taxes (税) on sugary drinks to make them more expensive, so fewer people will buy them. This idea can be used on the UPFs as well. Besides, in order to let people know the dangers of UPFs, these kinds companies are required to print out the additives on their products. Finally, governments are asking companies to use less unhealthy additives in UPFs so that the food can be made healthier. 38. Which of the following is ultra-processed food? A. B. C. D. 39. What does “crave” probably mean in the paragraph 2? A. be bored of B. be afraid of C. be crazy about D. be hopeful about 40. Which of the following can best describe the percentage of UPFs lovers. A. B. C. D. 41. What action can governments take to make fewer people buy UPFs? A. Making them more affordable for people. B. Adding more additives to make them taste better. C. Putting taxes on them to make them more expensive. D. Requiring companies to print out additives to make them healthier. 42. What is the passage mainly about? A. The problems of UPFs B. The popularity of UPFs C. The companies of UPFs D. The introduction of UPFs 【答案】38. A 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了超加工食品（UPFs）的定义、危害性、成瘾性原因及政府采取的管控措施。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“chips, cookies, and ice cream are all ultra-processed”可知，薯片、饼干和冰淇淋属于超加工食品。图片A为薯片。故选A。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“We usually can’t stop eating it, or we may feel sad”及上下文可知，“crave”指对UPFs的强烈渴望，与“be crazy about（对……疯狂）”含义一致。 故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ It is said that 14 percent of adults and 12 percent of children crazily love UPFs.”可知，约14%成人和12%儿童是UPFs爱好者，成人的比例高于儿童的比例，能体现这一比例的是B柱状图。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Some governments put taxes on sugary drinks... This idea can be used on the UPFs as well”可知，政府通过对UPFs征税提高价格以减少购买。故选C。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕UPFs的定义（第一段）、成瘾性（第二段）、健康风险（第三段）及政府措施（第四段）展开，属于对UPFs的综合性介绍。故选D。 C Deep in the mountains of Kaili City, there is a small zoo. It was only known to local people before; but now it becomes famous across the country. Netizens (网民) call it “the most humble (简陋的) zoo in history”. The animals here are healthy and happy, all because of Feng Yuanyong, a zoo director in his seventies. Feng used to be a physics teacher. He even worked as a school headmaster. After retiring in 2016, he fell in love with the small zoo run by his brother. Since then, he has put all his energies and pension (退休金) into it. Life was not easy for the zoo. A nearby amusement park closed down, so fewer visitors came. The ticket price has been 20 yuan for over ten years, and kids under 1 meter can visit for free. Sometimes Feng even agreed to lower the price. Without enough income, the workers left. He grew vegetables and grass himself to feed the animals. “No matter how hard it is, I must look after them well,” Feng said. A short online video of the lovely, happy animals changed everything. Thousands of visitors came to the zoo every weekend, even on rainy days. Many people sent small donations to Feng after being touched by his story, but he politely refused, saying he didn’t want others to bear the cost and promising all ticket income would improve the zoo. With more visitors, he focused most on safety, strengthening cages (笼子), checking every corner and the mountain path, and stressing “Safety always comes first.” Feng still does all kinds of work, from cleaning to feeding. “Whether teaching students or caring for animals, the most important thing is to put your heart into it,” he said with a smile. His love and hard work make the small zoo full of warmth. 43. What type of text is the passage? A. A survey. B. A speech. C. A news report. D. A travel guide. 44. Put the following information into the correct order according to the passage. a. The online video drew much attention. b. Feng worked as a school headmaster. c. Feng used his pension to run the zoo. d. Feng promised to use ticket income for the zoo. A. a-b-c-d B. a-b-d-c C. b-a-c-d D. b-c-a-d 45. What is the most important reason for the success of the zoo? A. The online video. B. The low ticket price. C. Feng’s love and hard work. D. The beautiful mountain environment. 46. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The zoo has been famous since it was built. B. Feng raised the ticket price to get more income. C. All workers stayed with Feng even when there was no enough income. D. Kids under 1 meter can visit the zoo for free. 47. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Famous Zoo Online B. How to Look After Animals C. Ways to Run a Zoo D. A Humble Zoo and Its Keeper 【答案】43. C 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了凯里市山区一个简陋的小动物园，讲述了七十多岁的园长冯元勇退休后，投入全部精力和退休金经营动物园，克服困难照顾动物，最终因一段网上视频走红，用爱和努力让小动物园充满温暖的故事。 【43题详解】 文章围绕凯里市山区的小动物园及园长冯元勇的事迹展开，客观报道了动物园的发展历程和冯元勇的付出，符合新闻报道的体裁特点。 【44题详解】 根据文章内容，首先第二段提到“Feng used to be a physics teacher. He even worked as a school headmaster.”（冯曾经是一名物理老师，他甚至当过校长），对应b；接着第二段“After retiring in 2016...he has put all his energies and pension (退休金) into it.”（2016年退休后，他把所有精力和退休金都投入其中），对应c；然后第四段“A short online video of the lovely, happy animals changed everything.”（一段可爱、快乐的动物的短网上视频改变了一切），对应a；最后第四段“promising all ticket income would improve the zoo”（承诺所有门票收入都将用于改善动物园），对应d。正确顺序为b-c-a-d。 【45题详解】 文章最后一段提到“His love and hard work make the small zoo full of warmth.”，说明冯元勇的爱和努力是动物园成功（走红、充满温暖）的最重要原因。A选项“网上视频”是动物园走红的契机，B选项“低价门票”是动物园的一个特点，D选项“优美的山区环境”文中未提及是成功原因。 【46题详解】 根据第三段“The ticket price has been 20 yuan for over ten years, and kids under 1 meter can visit for free.”可知，1米以下的孩子可以免费参观动物园，D选项表述正确。A选项“动物园自建成以来就很有名”与第一段“It was only known to local people before”不符；B选项“冯提高门票价格以获得更多收入”与第三段“Sometimes Feng even agreed to lower the price”不符；C选项“即使没有足够的收入，所有工人都留在冯身边”与第三段“Without enough income, the workers left”不符。 【47题详解】 通读全文，文章核心围绕“最简陋的动物园”及其园长冯元勇展开，讲述了园长用爱和努力经营动物园的故事，D选项“一个简陋的动物园和它的园长”最能概括文章主旨。A选项“网上著名的动物园”只侧重动物园的名气，未体现园长的付出；B选项“如何照顾动物”、C选项“经营动物园的方法”均不是文章主要内容。 D ①There’s much excitement and argument about Artificial Intelligence (AI) (人工智能). One heated debate is whether robots will replace teachers in classrooms. Some think it’ll happen in the next ten years, while others believe a good teacher’s value, like building a child’s confidence and creativity, can’t be easily replaced. ②AI is not new for us and is already being used successfully in many fields, such as medicine, science and so on. So what does this mean for our future? In my view, AI will help kids to think more freely and creatively. Can AI possibly cut down the teaching work in the future, too? Of course. Our teachers are always busy preparing materials for their lessons. Just imagine how happy they would be if they don’t have to copy hundreds of paper, but instead, have this task or others done by machines. ③However, most importantly, I believe AI will not be able to copy the human mental condition totally, especially emotional intelligence (情商). What makes learning unforgettable is shared experience, human interaction (互相作用), and long-lasting positive relationships. For example, experienced teachers can comfort a student if he has suffered a serious loss. But robots may not do this well. ④I also believe we need to continue to celebrate our kids’ personality and their ability not only to make decisions but also make the right decisions. These are skills that they can get as they get more life experience and are given the space to experiment. ⑤In short, AI in education has both advantage and disadvantage. It’s a useful tool. It helps students learn better and reduces teachers’ workload. But it can never replace teachers. Teachers understand students’ feelings, guide them, and help with their overall development. The future of education needs to combine the good points of AI with teachers’ special abilities. This way, we can create a nice and efficient learning environment. 48. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories B. By comparing views C. By raising questions D. By giving suggestions 49. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why teachers can be replaced in classrooms. B. There is argument over Artificial Intelligence. C. How helpful AI can be to both students and teachers. D. AI is only being used successfully in education. 50. What does the underlined “they” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Teachers. B. Kids. C. Robots. D. AI. 51. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 52. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the use of AI in education? A. AI will completely replace teachers. B. AI is useless in education. C. AI can be helpful but teachers’ role is still important. D. Teachers should only rely on AI in teaching. 【答案】48. B 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了对于人工智能是否可以取代老师的观点，作者提出了自己的看法。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文开头“There’s much excitement and argument about Artificial Intelligence”可知，关于人工智能有很大的争论，结合下面“Some think it’ll happen in the next ten years, while others believe a good teacher’s value, like building a child’s confidence and creativity, can’t be easily replaced.”可知，这是在提出两方的观点，所以文章是以比较观点的方式开始短文内容的。故选B。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In my view, AI will help kids to think more freely and creatively. Can AI possibly cut down the teaching work in the future, too? Of course. Our teachers are always busy preparing materials for their lessons.”并通读本段可知，本段主要讲述工智能能帮助学生和老师。故选C。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I also believe we need to continue to celebrate our kids’ personality and their ability not only to make decisions but also make the right decisions. These are skills that they can get as they get more life experience and are given the space to experiment.”可知，作者认为需要继续赞扬孩子们的个性，以及他们不仅能做出决定，而且能做出正确决定的能力，当孩子们获得更多的生活经验和实验空间时，他们可以获得这些技能，所以划线部分指代上文中的“kids”。故选B。 【51题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总领全文引出话题；第二段是讲了AI的好处，第三段讨论AI的局限性，第四段讲了要鼓励孩子的个性和能力；第五段与第一段呼应，所以短文是总分总的结构。故选A。 【52题详解】 观点态度题。根据“It’s a useful tool…But it can never replace teachers. Teachers understand students’ feelings, guide them, and help with their overall development.”可推知，作者认为AI在教育中是有帮助的，但教师的角色仍然重要。故选C。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 The Benefits of Singing Are you shy about singing because you think you’re not good at it? Well, you shouldn’t be. Singing is for everyone no matter the talent, and we can all benefit from it. One of the biggest benefits of singing is that it makes you feel better. When you sing, your body makes more happy chemicals (化学物质). ____53____ Also, singing is good for your lungs (肺). It makes them stronger and able to hold more air. Because of that, doctors use singing to help people with lung problems. Singing has other health benefits. ____54____When you sing along to a song, you focus on your breathing and the words. That makes your mind stay active. ____55____ Through songs you can show yourself and your feelings. And if you sing in public, people can get to know you and feel what you feel. Your singing may even touch others. It may bring them joy, make them feel comfortable, or help in other ways. It’s a big deal when people are touched by your singing. ____56____ In turn, that helps you develop more confidence in yourself. What’s more, if you sing with others, you learn to work towards a common goal. That helps you build connections and a feeling of belonging to a group. So, sing what you want, where you want, and how you want. ____57____ A. If talented, go for it. B. It also helps your memory. C. You see that it influences others. D. Just enjoy singing and enjoy life! E. They help you be in a better mood. F. The benefits of singing don’t end there. G. They benefit your group singing greatly. 【答案】53. E 54. B 55. F 56. C 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了唱歌的好处。 【53题详解】 根据“When you sing, your body makes more happy chemicals (化学物质).”可知，唱歌促进身体释放快乐化学物质，选项E“它们帮助你心情更好”中的“它们”指代这些化学物质，直接承接上文，故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“Singing has other health benefits.”以及“When you sing along to a song, you focus on your breathing and the words.”可知，此段讨论唱歌的健康益处，后文提到专注呼吸和歌词使大脑活跃。选项B“它还有助于记忆。”与之相符。故选B。 【55题详解】 根据“Through songs you can show yourself and your feelings.”可知，前文讲完健康益处后，接着引入新主题“表达自我”，选项F“唱歌的好处不止于此”作为过渡句，引出下文，故选F。 【56题详解】 根据“It’s a big deal when people are touched by your singing.”以及“In turn, that helps you develop more confidence in yourself.”可知，提到感动他人的同时，也帮助自己建立自信，选项C“你看到它影响他人”与之相符。故选C。 【57题详解】 根据“So, sing what you want, where you want, and how you want.”可知，本文结尾会呼吁享受唱歌，选项D“仅仅享受唱歌和生活。”与之相符。故选D。 五、补全对话（共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 （Alice and her friend Bob meet at the school gate. Alice=A, Bob=B） A: Sorry, I’m late, Bob! B: That’s all right, Alice. _____58_____ A: On my way here, something unexpected happened. I found a little girl crying loudly on the street. B: Oh! _____59_____ A: Yes. I called the police and asked her what had happened. B: Then what happened to her? A: She said that she had got lost while shopping with her mom. B: _____60_____ Did the policeman help to find her mother? A: Yeah. I didn’t leave until she met her mom again. B: ____61____ A: Well... When is the movie going to begin? B: At 7:00 p.m. _____62_____ Let’s go to the cinema by taxi. A: OK, let’s go. A. What a poor girl! B. What’s wrong with you? C. So you stopped to help her? D. Why are you in such a hurry? E. We have only 15 minutes left. F. We still have enough time to walk there. G. No wonder you rushed here and looked tired. 【答案】58. B 59. C 60. A 61. G 62. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Alice因为帮助一个迷路的小女孩而迟到，Bob对此表示理解，并询问了事情的经过。最后，两人决定坐出租车去电影院看电影。 【58题详解】 根据“Sorry, I’m late, Bob!”及“On my way here, something unexpected happened. I found a little girl crying loudly on the street.”可知，此处是询问对方迟到的原因，选项B“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据“I found a little girl crying loudly on the street.”及“Yes. I called the police and asked her what had happened.”可知，此处是询问是否帮助了这个小女孩，选项C“所以你停下来帮助她了？”符合语境。故选C。 【60题详解】 根据“She said that she had got lost while shopping with her mom.”可知，此处应是对小女孩的遭遇表示同情，选项A“多可怜的女孩啊！”符合语境。故选A。 【61题详解】 根据“I didn’t leave until she met her mom again.”可知，对方一直等到女孩见到妈妈才离开，因此理解了对方匆忙赶来的原因，选项G“难怪你匆匆赶来，看起来很累。”符合语境。故选G。 【62题详解】 根据“Let’s go to the cinema by taxi.”可知，建议乘坐出租车，说明时间紧迫，选项E“我们只剩下15分钟了。”符合语境。故选E。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 我们在日常生活中有时会感到不开心，尤其是在面临繁重的学习压力时。众所周知，音乐能舒缓心灵，运动能释放压力，二者都是调节情绪的好方法。学校心理健康中心以“Ways to Stay Happy”为题开展征文活动，请你结合自身经历，谈谈如何调节情绪，保持快乐。 写作要点： 1. What do you do to cheer up when unhappy? (Give 2 examples) 2. How do these things help you? 3. What advice would you give to your classmates? 写作要求： 1. 短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名，校名，地名等信息； 3. 短文不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Ways to Stay Happy It’s common for us to feel unhappy sometimes. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Ways to Stay Happy It’s common for us to feel unhappy sometimes. When I feel sad or stressed, I usually listen to soft music and do some sports. Music can make me calm and relaxed quickly. Running with my classmates also helps me forget my worries. These ways work well. Music calms my heart down and sports let me release pressure. After doing them, I become happy again. I advise my classmates to find their own ways to relax. Don’t keep bad feelings to yourselves. Staying happy is good for both our study and health. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议类记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：不开心时做两件事、这些事的帮助、给同学的建议 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不少于80词，包含所有要点，行文连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明人人都会不开心，引出自己调节情绪的方法 主体段：介绍听音乐、做运动两种方式及其作用 结尾段：给同学提出建议，点明保持开心的重要性 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：调节情绪的方法listen to soft music /do some sports /run with classmates 要点二：方法带来的帮助make me calm and relaxed /forget worries /release pressure /become happy again 要点三：给同学的建议find their own ways to relax /don’t keep bad feelings to yourselves /good for study and health 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $