高中英语常见不规则动词变形 清单-2026届高三英语一轮复习专项

高中英语常见不规则动词变形+易混淆动词对（背诵版） 1. A-A-A型（原形、过去式、过去分词同形） 2. A-B-B型（过去式和过去分词同形） 3. A-B-C型（原形、过去式、过去分词均不同） 4. 其他不规则变化（混合型） 按变化模式分类的常见不规则动词变形 一、不规则动词变形表（150词） 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 分类 arise arose arisen 出现 A-B-C awake awoke awoken 唤醒 A-B-C be was/were been 是 其他 bear bore borne 忍受 A-B-C beat beat beaten 打败 其他 become became become 变成 A-B-B befall befell befallen 发生 A-B-C begin began begun 开始 A-B-C behold beheld beheld 注视 A-B-B bend bent bent 弯曲 A-B-B bet bet bet 打赌 A-A-A bid bid bid 出价 A-A-A bind bound bound 捆绑 A-B-B bite bit bitten 咬 A-B-C bleed bled bled 流血 A-B-B blow blew blown 吹 A-B-C break broke broken 打破 A-B-C breed bred bred 繁殖 A-B-B bring brought brought 带来 A-B-B broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播 A-A-A build built built 建造 A-B-B burn burned/burnt burned/burnt 燃烧 A-B-B burst burst burst 爆发 A-A-A buy bought bought 购买 A-B-B cast cast cast 投掷 A-A-A catch caught caught 抓住 A-B-B choose chose chosen 选择 A-B-C cling clung clung 紧握 A-B-B come came come 来 A-B-A cost cost cost 花费 A-A-A creep crept crept 爬行 A-B-B cut cut cut 切割 A-A-A deal dealt dealt 处理 A-B-B dig dug dug 挖 A-B-B do did done 做 A-B-C draw drew drawn 画 A-B-C dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt 做梦 A-B-B drink drank drunk 喝 A-B-C drive drove driven 驾驶 A-B-C dwell dwelt dwelt 居住 A-B-B eat ate eaten 吃 A-B-C fall fell fallen 落下 A-B-C feed fed fed 喂养 A-B-B feel felt felt 感觉 A-B-B fight fought fought 战斗 A-B-B find found found 找到 A-B-B flee fled fled 逃跑 A-B-B fling flung flung 扔 A-B-B fly flew flown 飞 A-B-C forbid forbade forbidden 禁止 A-B-C forecast forecast forecast 预测 A-A-A foresee foresaw foreseen 预见 A-B-C forget forgot forgotten 忘记 A-B-C forgive forgave forgiven 原谅 A-B-C freeze froze frozen 冻结 A-B-C get got got/gotten 得到 A-B-B give gave given 给 A-B-C go went gone 去 A-B-C grind ground ground 磨 A-B-B grow grew grown 生长 A-B-C hang hung/hanged hung/hanged 悬挂/绞死 A-B-B have had had 有 A-B-B hear heard heard 听见 A-B-B hide hid hidden 隐藏 A-B-C hit hit hit 打击 A-A-A hold held held 持有 A-B-B hurt hurt hurt 伤害 A-A-A keep kept kept 保持 A-B-B kneel knelt knelt 跪 A-B-B know knew known 知道 A-B-C lay laid laid 放置 A-B-B lead led led 领导 A-B-B lean leaned/leant leaned/leant 倾斜 A-B-B leap leaped/leapt leaped/leapt 跳跃 A-B-B learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 A-B-B leave left left 离开 A-B-B lend lent lent 借出 A-B-B let let let 让 A-A-A lie lay lain 躺 A-B-C light lit lit 点燃 A-B-B lose lost lost 失去 A-B-B make made made 制作 A-B-B mean meant meant 意思 A-B-B meet met met 遇见 A-B-B mislead misled misled 误导 A-B-B mistake mistook mistaken 弄错 A-B-C misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误解 A-B-B overcome overcame overcome 克服 A-B-C overdo overdid overdone 做得过分 A-B-C overtake overtook overtaken 超过 A-B-C pay paid paid 支付 A-B-B prove proved proved/proven 证明 A-B-B put put put 放置 A-A-A quit quit quit 退出 A-A-A read read read 阅读 A-A-A rid rid rid 摆脱 A-A-A ride rode ridden 骑 A-B-C ring rang rung 响 A-B-C rise rose risen 上升 A-B-C run ran run 跑 A-B-A saw sawed sawn/sawed 锯 A-B-B say said said 说 A-B-B see saw seen 看见 A-B-C seek sought sought 寻找 A-B-B sell sold sold 卖 A-B-B send sent sent 发送 A-B-B set set set 设置 A-A-A sew sewed sewn/sewed 缝纫 A-B-B shake shook shaken 摇晃 A-B-C shed shed shed 脱落 A-A-A shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光/擦亮 A-B-B shoot shot shot 射击 A-B-B show showed shown/showed 展示 A-B-B shrink shrank shrunk 收缩 A-B-C shut shut shut 关闭 A-A-A sing sang sung 唱歌 A-B-C sink sank sunk 下沉 A-B-C sit sat sat 坐 A-B-B sleep slept slept 睡觉 A-B-B slide slid slid 滑动 A-B-B smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt 闻 A-B-B sow sowed sown/sowed 播种 A-B-B speak spoke spoken 说话 A-B-C speed sped sped 加速 A-B-B spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写 A-B-B spend spent spent 花费 A-B-B spill spilled/spilt spilled/spilt 溢出 A-B-B spin spun spun 旋转 A-B-B spit spat spat 吐痰 A-B-B split split split 分裂 A-A-A spread spread spread 传播 A-A-A spring sprang sprung 跳跃 A-B-C stand stood stood 站立 A-B-B steal stole stolen 偷 A-B-C 二、常见易混淆的不规则动词对（6组） 1. 同形但含义/用法不同的动词 lie (躺) vs. lay (放置) · lie: lie → lay → lain（不及物，主语自己躺下） · He lies on the sofa every day. · lay: lay → laid → laid（及物，放置某物） 2. She lays the book on the desk. hang (悬挂) vs. hang (绞死) · hang: hang → hung → hung（普通含义） 1. I hung the picture on the wall. · hang: hang → hanged → hanged（法律语境） 2. The murderer was hanged. shine (发光) vs. shine (擦亮) · shine: shine → shone → shone（不及物，自然发光） 1. The sun shone brightly. · shine: shine → shined → shined（及物，人为擦亮） 2. He shined his shoes for the party. 2. 形式相似但含义不同的动词 rise (上升) vs. raise (抬高) · rise: rise → rose → risen（不及物，主语自己上升） 1. Prices have risen this year. · raise: raise → raised → raised（及物，抬高某物） 2. The company raised its prices. fall (落下) vs. fell (砍倒) · fall: fall → fell → fallen（不及物，自然落下） 1. The leaves fell from the trees. · fell: fell → felled → felled（及物，人为砍倒） 2. They felled the old tree. bear (忍受/生育) vs. bare (暴露) · bear: bear → bore → borne（忍受/生育） 1. She has borne three children. · bare: bare → bared → bared（暴露，规则变化） 2. The dog bared its teeth. 3. 发音或拼写相似的动词 see (看见) vs. saw (锯) · see: see → saw → seen（感官动词） 1. I saw him yesterday. · saw: saw → sawed → sawn/sawed（工具动词） 2. He sawed the wood in half. wind (缠绕) vs. wind (风) · wind: wind → wound → wound（动词，缠绕，发音/waɪnd/） 1. She winds the clock every week. · wind: wind → winded → winded（动词，喘气，发音/wɪnd/） 2. The steep climb winded him. find (找到) vs. found (建立) · find: find → found → found（发现） 1. I found my keys. · found: found → founded → founded（建立，规则变化） 2. They founded a new company. 4. 及物与不及物对应的动词对 sit (坐) vs. set (放置) · sit: sit → sat → sat（不及物，主语自己坐下） 1. Please sit down. · set: set → set → set（及物，放置某物） 2. Set the table for dinner. lie (躺) vs. lay (放置) - 重复但重要，需强调 rise (上升) vs. raise (抬高) - 重复但重要，需强调 5. 不规则vs规则的易混动词 shine (发光) vs. shine (擦亮) - 如前所述 learn (学习) vs. teach (教导) · learn: learn → learned/learnt → learned/learnt（学习，获取知识） 1. I learned English at school. · teach: teach → taught → taught（教导，传授知识） 2. She taught me how to swim. sleep (睡觉) vs. asleep (睡着的) · sleep: sleep → slept → slept（动词，睡觉） 1. I slept for eight hours. · asleep（形容词，睡着的） 2. The baby is asleep. 6. 特殊用法的动词 get (得到) 的多种用法 · get → got → got/gotten（基本义：得到） · get + 形容词（变得）：get tired, get angry · get + 过去分词（被动）：get dressed, get married · have got（拥有）：I've got a car. have (有) 的用法 · have → had → had（拥有） · have to（必须）：I have to go now. · have + 宾语 + 动词（使役）：I had my hair cut. 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $