高中英语动词不规则变化表（标注英式音标）清单-2026届高三英语一轮复习专项

高中英语动词不规则变化表（标注英式音标） 1、 AAA 型（原形→原形→原形） 动词原形 英式音标 过去式 英式音标 过去分词 英式音标 汉语意思 cut /kʌt/ cut /kʌt/ cut /kʌt/ 割 shut /ʃʌt/ shut /ʃʌt/ shut /ʃʌt/ 关上 let /let/ let /let/ let /let/ 让 set /set/ set /set/ set /set/ 安置 hit /hɪt/ hit /hɪt/ hit /hɪt/ 打 split /splɪt/ split /splɪt/ split /splɪt/ 劈开 spit /spɪt/ spit/spat /spɪt/ /spæt/ spit/spat /spɪt/ /spæt/ 吐出 quit /kwɪt/ quit/quitted /kwɪt/ /ˈkwɪtɪd/ quit/quitted /kwɪt/ /ˈkwɪtɪd/ 放弃 cast /kɑːst/ cast /kɑːst/ cast /kɑːst/ 抛 forecast /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ forecast/forecasted /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ /ˈfɔːkɑːstɪd/ forecast/forecasted /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ /ˈfɔːkɑːstɪd/ 预测 broadcast /ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/ broadcast/broadcasted /ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/ /ˈbrɔːdkɑːstɪd/ broadcast/broadcasted /ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/ /ˈbrɔːdkɑːstɪd/ 广播 cost /kɒst/ cost /kɒst/ cost /kɒst/ 花费 burst /bɜːst/ burst /bɜːst/ burst /bɜːst/ 突然发生 bid /bɪd/ bid/bade /bɪd/ /beɪd/ bid/bidden /bɪd/ /ˈbɪdn/ 出价 rid /rɪd/ rid/ridded /rɪd/ /ˈrɪdɪd/ rid/ridded /rɪd/ /ˈrɪdɪd/ 免除 spread /spred/ spread /spred/ spread /spred/ 传播 read /riːd/ read /red/ read /red/ 读 put /pʊt/ put /pʊt/ put /pʊt/ 放置 hurt /hɜːt/ hurt /hɜːt/ hurt /hɜːt/ 受伤 bet /bet/ bet /bet/ bet /bet/ 赌博，打赌 2、 ABA 型（原形→过去式→原形） 动词原形 英式音标 过去式 英式音标 过去分词 英式音标 汉语意思 become /bɪˈkʌm/ became /bɪˈkeɪm/ become /bɪˈkʌm/ 变 come /kʌm/ came /keɪm/ come /kʌm/ 来 overcome /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ overcame /ˌəʊvəˈkeɪm/ overcome /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ 克服 run /rʌn/ ran /ræn/ run /rʌn/ 跑 3、 AAB 型（原形→原形→过去分词） 原形 英式音标 过去式 英式音标 过去分词 英式音标 汉语意思 beat /biːt/ beat /biːt/ beaten /ˈbiːtn/ 打；敲打 4、 ABB 型（原形→过去式→过去式） 动词原形 英式音标 过去式 英式音标 过去分词 英式音标 汉语意思 buy /baɪ/ bought /bɔːt/ bought /bɔːt/ 买 fight /faɪt/ fought /fɔːt/ fought /fɔːt/ 作战 seek /siːk/ sought /sɔːt/ sought /sɔːt/ 寻觅 think /θɪŋk/ thought /θɔːt/ thought /θɔːt/ 思考 bring /brɪŋ/ brought /brɔːt/ brought /brɔːt/ 拿来 catch /kætʃ/ caught /kɔːtʃ/ caught /kɔːtʃ/ 捕捉 teach /tiːtʃ/ taught /tɔːt/ taught /tɔːt/ 教 dig /dɪɡ/ dug /dʌɡ/ dug /dʌɡ/ 挖 spin /spɪn/ spun /spʌn/ spun /spʌn/ 旋转 stick /stɪk/ stuck /stʌk/ stuck /stʌk/ 粘住 strike /straɪk/ struck /strʌk/ struck /strʌk/ 打 swing /swɪŋ/ swung /swʌŋ/ swung /swʌŋ/ 摇荡 win /wɪn/ won /wʌn/ won /wʌn/ 获胜 hang /hæŋ/ hung /hʌŋ/ hung /hʌŋ/ 悬挂 bleed /bliːd/ bled /bled/ bled /bled/ 流血 feed /fiːd/ fed /fed/ fed /fed/ 喂养 flee /fliː/ fled /fled/ fled /fled/ 逃走 speed /spiːd/ sped/speeded /sped/ /ˈspiːdɪd/ sped/speeded /sped/ /ˈspiːdɪd/ 加速 lead /liːd/ led /led/ led /led/ 引导 bend /bend/ bent /bent/ bent /bent/ 使弯曲 lend /lend/ lent /lent/ lent /lent/ 借出 send /send/ sent /sent/ sent /sent/ 寄 spend /spend/ spent /spent/ spent /spent/ 花费 feel /fiːl/ felt /felt/ felt /felt/ 触摸 deal /diːl/ dealt /delt/ dealt /delt/ 分配 build /bɪld/ built /bɪlt/ built /bɪlt/ 建造 rebuild /ˌriːˈbɪld/ rebuilt /ˌriːˈbɪlt/ rebuilt /ˌriːˈbɪlt/ 改建 keep /kiːp/ kept /kept/ kept /kept/ 保持 sleep /sliːp/ slept /slept/ slept /slept/ 睡 sweep /swiːp/ swept /swept/ swept /swept/ 打扫 weep /wiːp/ wept /wept/ wept /wept/ 哭泣 make /meɪk/ made /meɪd/ made /meɪd/ 制作 lay /leɪ/ laid /leɪd/ laid /leɪd/ 放置 pay /peɪ/ paid /peɪd/ paid /peɪd/ 支付 say /seɪ/ said /sed/ said /sed/ 说 stand /stænd/ stood /stʊd/ stood /stʊd/ 站立 understand /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ understood /ˌʌndəˈstʊd/ understood /ˌʌndəˈstʊd/ 了解 misunderstand /ˌmɪsʌndəˈstænd/ misunderstood /ˌmɪsʌndəˈstʊd/ misunderstood /ˌmɪsʌndəˈstʊd/ 误会 sell /sel/ sold /səʊld/ sold /səʊld/ 卖 tell /tel/ told /təʊld/ told /təʊld/ 告诉 retell /ˌriːˈtel/ retold /ˌriːˈtəʊld/ retold /ˌriːˈtəʊld/ 复述 shine /ʃaɪn/ shone /ʃɒn/ shone /ʃɒn/ 发光 smell /smel/ smelt/smelled /smelt/ /smeld/ smelt/smelled /smelt/ /smeld/ 发出气味 spell /spel/ spelt/spelled /spelt/ /speld/ spelt/spelled /spelt/ /speld/ 拼写 burn /bɜːn/ burnt/burned /bɜːnt/ /bɜːnd/ burnt/burned /bɜːnt/ /bɜːnd/ 燃烧 learn /lɜːn/ learnt/learned /lɜːnt/ /ˈlɜːnɪd/ learnt/learned /lɜːnt/ /ˈlɜːnɪd/ 学习 dream /driːm/ dreamt/dreamed /dremt/ /ˈdriːmd/ dreamt/dreamed /dremt/ /ˈdriːmd/ 做梦 get /ɡet/ got /ɡɒt/ got/gotten /ɡɒt/ /ˈɡɒtn/ 得到 shoot /ʃuːt/ shot /ʃɒt/ shot /ʃɒt/ 射击 mean /miːn/ meant /ment/ meant /ment/ 表… 意思 meet /miːt/ met /met/ met /met/ 遇到 bless /bles/ blest/blessed /blest/ /ˈblesɪd/ blest/blessed /blest/ /ˈblesɪd/ 祝福 lose /luːz/ lost /lɒst/ lost /lɒst/ 遗失 sit /sɪt/ sat /sæt/ sat /sæt/ 坐 leave /liːv/ left /left/ left /left/ 离开 hold /həʊld/ held /held/ held /held/ 拿住 light /laɪt/ lit/lighted /lɪt/ /ˈlaɪtɪd/ lit/lighted /lɪt/ /ˈlaɪtɪd/ 点着 slide /slaɪd/ slid /slɪd/ slid /slɪd/ 滑行 hear /hɪə(r)/ heard /hɜːd/ heard /hɜːd/ 听到 find /faɪnd/ found /faʊnd/ found /faʊnd/ 找出 wind /waɪnd/ wound /waʊnd/ wound /waʊnd/ 蜿蜒前进 have/has /hæv/ /hæz/ had /hæd/ had /hæd/ 有 swell /swel/ swelled /sweld/ swelled/swollen /sweld/ /ˈswəʊlən/ 肿胀 dive /daɪv/ dived/dove /daɪvd/ /dəʊv/ dived /daɪvd/ 跳水 throw /θrəʊ/ threw /θruː/ thrown /θrəʊn/ 扔 5、 三个部分不同形 ABC 型（原形→过去式→过去分词） 动词原形 英式音标 过去式 英式音标 过去分词 英式音标 汉语意思 begin /bɪˈɡɪn/ began /bɪˈɡæn/ begun /bɪˈɡʌn/ 开始 drink /drɪŋk/ drank /dræŋk/ drunk /drʌŋk/ 喝 ring /rɪŋ/ rang /ræŋ/ rung /rʌŋ/ 响铃 sing /sɪŋ/ sang /sæŋ/ sung /sʌŋ/ 唱歌 swim /swɪm/ swam /swæm/ swum /swʌm/ 游泳 sink /sɪŋk/ sank/sunk /sæŋk/ /sʌŋk/ sunk/sunken /sʌŋk/ /ˈsʌŋkən/ 下沉 shrink /ʃrɪŋk/ shrank/shrunk /ʃræŋk/ /ʃrʌŋk/ shrunk /ʃrʌŋk/ 缩水 choose /tʃuːz/ chose /tʃəʊz/ chosen /ˈtʃəʊzn/ 选择 freeze /friːz/ froze /frəʊz/ frozen /ˈfrəʊzn/ 结冰 speak /spiːk/ spoke /spəʊk/ spoken /ˈspəʊkən/ 说 steal /stiːl/ stole /stəʊl/ stolen /ˈstəʊlən/ 偷 break /breɪk/ broke /brəʊk/ broken /ˈbrəʊkən/ 打破 rise /raɪz/ rose /rəʊz/ risen /ˈrɪzn/ 上升 arise /əˈraɪz/ arose /əˈrəʊz/ arisen /əˈrɪzn/ 出现 drive /draɪv/ drove /drəʊv/ driven /ˈdrɪvn/ 驾驶 ride /raɪd/ rode /rəʊd/ ridden /ˈrɪdn/ 骑 write /raɪt/ wrote /rəʊt/ written /ˈrɪtn/ 书写 blow /bləʊ/ blew /bluː/ blown /bləʊn/ 吹 grow /ɡrəʊ/ grew /ɡruː/ grown /ɡrəʊn/ 成长 know /nəʊ/ knew /njuː/ known /nəʊn/ 知道 throw /θrəʊ/ threw /θruː/ thrown /θrəʊn/ 扔 shake /ʃeɪk/ shook /ʃʊk/ shaken /ˈʃeɪkən/ 摇 take /teɪk/ took /tʊk/ taken /ˈteɪkən/ 拿 mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ mistook /mɪˈstʊk/ mistaken /mɪˈsteɪkən/ 误认 undertake /ˌʌndəˈteɪk/ undertook /ˌʌndəˈtʊk/ undertaken /ˌʌndəˈteɪkən/ 承担 tear /teə(r)/ tore /tɔː(r)/ torn /tɔːn/ 撕裂 wear /weə(r)/ wore /wɔː(r)/ worn /wɔːn/ 穿着 swear /sweə(r)/ swore /swɔː(r)/ sworn /swɔːn/ 发誓 draw /drɔː/ drew /druː/ drawn /drɔːn/ 拉 fly /flaɪ/ flew /fluː/ flown /fləʊn/ 飞 wake /weɪk/ woke/waked /wəʊk/ /weɪkt/ woken/waked /ˈwəʊkən/ /weɪkt/ 醒着 awake /əˈweɪk/ awoke/awaked /əˈwəʊk/ /əˈweɪkt/ awoken/awaked /əˈwəʊkən/ /əˈweɪkt/ 醒来 see /siː/ saw /sɔː/ seen /siːn/ 看 foresee /fɔːˈsiː/ foresaw /fɔːˈsɔː/ foreseen /fɔːˈsiːn/ 遇见 bite /baɪt/ bit /bɪt/ bitten /ˈbɪtn/ 咬 hide /haɪd/ hid /hɪd/ hidden/hid /ˈhɪdn/ /hɪd/ 隐藏 eat /iːt/ ate /et/ eaten /ˈiːtn/ 吃 fall /fɔːl/ fell /fel/ fallen /ˈfɔːlən/ 掉落 give /ɡɪv/ gave /ɡeɪv/ given /ˈɡɪvn/ 给 forgive /fəˈɡɪv/ forgave /fəˈɡeɪv/ forgiven /fəˈɡɪvn/ 原谅 forget /fəˈɡet/ forgot /fəˈɡɒt/ forgotten /fəˈɡɒtn/ 忘记 forbid /fəˈbɪd/ forbade/forbad /fəˈbeɪd/ /fəˈbæd/ forbidden /fəˈbɪdn/ 禁止 show /ʃəʊ/ showed /ʃəʊd/ shown/showed /ʃəʊn/ /ʃəʊd/ 显露 shave /ʃeɪv/ shaved /ʃeɪvd/ shaven/shaved /ˈʃeɪvn/ /ʃeɪvd/ 刮（胡子） prove /pruːv/ proved /pruːvd/ proven/proved /ˈpruːvn/ /pruːvd/ 证明 sew /səʊ/ sewed /səʊd/ sewn/sewed /səʊn/ /səʊd/ 缝合 sow /səʊ/ sowed /səʊd/ sown/sowed /səʊn/ /səʊd/ 种植 go /ɡəʊ/ went /went/ gone /ɡɒn/ 去 do/does /duː/ /dʌz/ did /dɪd/ done /dʌn/ 做 lie /laɪ/ lay /leɪ/ lain /leɪn/ 躺 be(am/is/are) /æm/ /ɪz/ /ɑː(r)/ was/were /wəz/ /wɜː(r)/ been /biːn/ 是 6、 有两种形式 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 原形发音 过去式发音 过去分词发音 bear bore born 生 /beə(r)/ /bɔː(r)/ /bɔːn/ bore borne /bɔː(r)/ /bɔːn/ hang hanged hanged 吊死 /hæŋ/ /hæŋd/ /hæŋd/ hung hung 挂 /hʌŋ/ /hʌŋ/ learn learned learned 学 /lɜːn/ /ˈlɜːnɪd/ /ˈlɜːnɪd/ learnt learnt /lɜːnt/ /lɜːnt/ lie lied lied 说谎 /laɪ/ /laɪd/ /laɪd/ lay lain 躺 /leɪ/ /leɪn/ show showed showed 给…… 看 /ʃəʊ/ /ʃəʊd/ /ʃəʊd/ showed shown /ʃəʊd/ /ʃəʊn/ spell spelled spelled 拼写 /spel/ /speld/ /speld/ spelt spelt /spelt/ /spelt/ burn burned burned 烧 /bɜːn/ /bɜːnd/ /bɜːnd/ burnt burnt /bɜːnt/ /bɜːnt/ smell smelled smelled 闻 /smel/ /smeld/ /smeld/ smelt smelt /smelt/ /smelt/ shine shined shined 照耀 /ʃaɪn/ /ʃaɪnd/ /ʃaɪnd/ shone shone 发光；闪亮 /ʃɒn/ /ʃɒn/ dream dreamed dreamed 做梦 /driːm/ /driːmd/ /driːmd/ dreamt dreamt /dremt/ /dremt/ wake waked waked 醒 /weɪk/ /weɪkt/ /weɪkt/ woke woken /wəʊk/ /ˈwəʊkən/ hide hid hid 躲藏 /haɪd/ /hɪd/ /hɪd/ hid hidden /hɪd/ /ˈhɪdn/ bite bit bit 咬 /baɪt/ /bɪt/ /bɪt/ bit bitten /bɪt/ /ˈbɪtn/ light lighted lighted 点着 /laɪt/ /ˈlaɪtɪd/ /ˈlaɪtɪd/ lit lit /lɪt/ /lɪt/ prove proved proved 证明 /pruːv/ /pruːvd/ /pruːvd/ proved proven /pruːvd/ /ˈpruːvən/ quit quit quit 放弃 /kwɪt/ /kwɪt/ /kwɪt/ quitted quitted /ˈkwɪtɪd/ /ˈkwɪtɪd/ rid rid rid 免除；去掉 /rɪd/ /rɪd/ /rɪd/ ridded ridded /ˈrɪdɪd/ /ˈrɪdɪd/ saw sawed sawed 锯 /sɔː/ /sɔːd/ /sɔːd/ sawed sawn /sɔːd/ /sɔːn/ sew sewed sewed 缝纫 /səʊ/ /səʊd/ /səʊd/ sewed sown /səʊd/ /səʊn/ sink sank sunk 下沉 /sɪŋk/ /sæŋk/ /sʌŋk/ sank sunken /sæŋk/ /ˈsʌŋkən/ sow sowed sowed 种植 /səʊ/ /səʊd/ /səʊd/ sowed sown /səʊd/ /səʊn/ spit spat spat 吐 /spɪt/ /spæt/ /spæt/ spit spit /spɪt/ /spɪt/ spring sprang sprung 跳跃 /sprɪŋ/ /spræŋ/ /sprʌŋ/ sprung sprung /sprʌŋ/ /sprʌŋ/ wet wet wet 浸湿；弄湿 /wet/ /wet/ /wet/ wetted wetted /ˈwetɪd/ /ˈwetɪd/ 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 原形发音 过去式发音 过去分词发音 bear bore born 生 /beə(r)/ /bɔː(r)/ /bɔːn/ bore borne /bɔː(r)/ /bɔːn/ 7、 情态动词 原形 英式音标 过去式 英式音标 过去分词 英式音标 汉语意思 can /kæn/ could /kʊd/ ∕ ∕ 能 may /meɪ/ might /maɪt/ ∕ ∕ 也许 must /mʌst/ ∕ ∕ ∕ ∕ 必须 shall /ʃæl/ should /ʃʊd/ ∕ ∕ 将要 will /wɪl/ would /wʊd/ ∕ ∕ 会 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $