高考常考英语不规则动词变化表 清单-2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

高考常考英语不规则动词变化表（按规律分类，附含义） 一、AAA型（原形=过去式=过去分词） 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 read read read 阅读（发音：/ri;d/→/red/→/red/） cut cut cut 切；割；裁剪 let let let 让；允许 put put put 放；放置 cost cost cost 需付费；价钱为 hit hit hit 撞；击；击中 set set set 设置；放置；树立 hurt hurt hurt 受伤；感到疼痛 cast cast cast 向……投以；扔 spread spread spread 展开；散布；传播 bet bet bet 敢说；用……打赌 burst burst burst 爆发；突发 shut shut shut 关闭；关上 broadcast broadcast broadcast 传播；播送 forecast forecast forecast 预测；预报 quit quit quit 离开；停止；放弃 upset upset upset 使心烦；打扰 2、 ABA型（原形=过去分词，过去式不同） 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 become became become 开始变得；变成 come came come 来；来到 run ran run 跑；奔跑 overcome overcame overcome 克服 三、ABB型（过去式=过去分词，原形不同） 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 bring brought brought 带来；拿来；引起 buy bought bought 买；购买 fight fought fought 打架；战斗；对抗 think thought thought 想；认为；思考 seek sought sought 寻找；寻求；谋求 catch caught caught 抓住；接住；赶上 teach taught taught 教；教授；教导 bend bent bent 弯曲 build built built 建造；修建；建立 lend lent lent 借出；借给 send sent sent 邮寄；发送；派遣 spend spent spent 花费；度过 lose lost lost 丢失；输掉；失去 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅；闻；散发气味 spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled 拼写 burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 燃烧；着火 dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed 做梦；梦想 learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 学习；学会 mean meant meant 意思是；意味着；打算 feed fed fed 喂；养活；供给 meet met met 遇见；会面；满足 get got got/gotten（美式） 得到；变得；获得 hold held held 按住；容纳；举行 babysit babysat babysat 临时照看（小孩） sit sat sat 坐；就座；位于 win won won 获胜；赢 dig dug dug 挖；掘；探究 lead led led 带路；导致；引导 shoot shot shot 射击；射门；投篮 find found found 发现；找到；查明 hear heard heard 听见；听到；听说 leave left left 离开；遗留；剩下 light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃；照亮 make made made 制造；使；让 pay paid paid 付钱；支付；偿还 say said said 说；讲；表明 sell sold sold 卖；销售 shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光；照耀 bleed bled bled 流血；出血 flee fled fled 逃跑；逃离；逃避 have had had 有；吃；进行 keep kept kept 保持；保留；继续 lay laid laid 放置；产卵；铺设 stand stood stood 站立；忍受；坐落 understand understood understood 理解；明白 tell told told 告诉；吩咐；分辨 sweep swept swept 扫；清扫；席卷 weep wept wept 哭泣；流泪 stick stuck stuck 粘；坚持；刺 strike struck struck/stricken 侵袭；击打；突然想起 swing swung swung 舞动；摇摆 slide slid slid 滑动；滑落 wind wound wound 缠绕；弯曲；上发条 3、 ABC型（原形、过去式、过去分词全不同） 1. ow→ew→own 变化 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 blow blew blown 吹；刮风 grow grew grown 生长；成长；种植 know knew known 知道；认识；了解 throw threw thrown 扔；投掷 draw drew drawn 绘画；拉；吸引 fly flew flown 飞；飞行 2. i→a→u 变化 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝；饮酒 sing sang sung 唱；演唱 swim swam swum 游泳 sink sank sunk 下沉；沉没 ring rang rung 响铃；打电话 3. 原形→过去式→过去式±e+n 变化 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 wear wore worn 穿；戴；磨损 tear tore torn 撕碎；撕裂 forget forgot forgotten 忘记；遗忘 speak spoke spoken 说话；交谈 freeze froze frozen 结冰；冻住 choose chose chosen 选择；挑选 break broke broken 打碎；坏掉；违反 wake woke woken 醒；唤醒 hide hid hidden 隐蔽；躲藏 steal stole stolen 偷；偷窃 bite bit bitten 咬；叮咬 4. 原形→过去式→原形+n/en 变化 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 drive drove driven 驾驶；驱赶 mistake mistook mistaken 误解；看错 rise rose risen 上升；升起 shake shook shaken 摇动；颤动 eat ate eaten 吃；进食 give gave given 给；给予；赠送 see saw seen 看见；看到 write wrote written 写；书写；写作 fall fell fallen 落下；摔倒；跌倒 forgive forgave forgiven 原谅；宽恕 take took taken 拿走；带；采取 ride rode ridden 骑；乘坐 forbid forbade/forbad forbidden 禁止 4. 无规律变化 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 am/is was been 是；存在 are were been 是；存在 do did done 做；干；从事 go went gone 去；走；前往 lie（躺） lay lain 躺；位于 bear bore borne（忍受）/born（生育） 忍受；生（孩子） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $