专题02 单项选择题（期中专项训练）三年级英语下学期（鲁科版五四制）

专项02 单项选择题 01 解题小技巧 02【题型一】单项选择题（一） 03【题型二】单项选择题（二） 04【题型三】单项选择题（三） 05【题型四】单项选择题（四） 06【题型五】单项选择题（五） 07【题型六】情景选择题（六） 解题小技巧 小学英语三年级下册期中“单项选择”题型，主要围绕Unit1-Unit3核心的语法、固定搭配、词汇辨析及情景交际展开，掌握以下技巧可大幅提高答题准确率： 一、抓 “核心语法点” 1.词性与代词判断：明确空格处所需词性，形容词性物主代词（my/your/his/her）后必须接名词；动词/介词后接人称代词宾格（me/you/him/her），直接排除主格形式。 2.情态动词can用法：can/can't后必须接动词原形；一般疑问句用can提问，用can/can't回答；and表并列，but表转折，可快速判断前后句逻辑。 3.固定搭配与冠词用法：熟记高频短语，如play the+乐器、play+球类运动、have some+食物饮料、a pair of+成对物品；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，直接排除不符合搭配的选项。 4.主谓一致原则：主语是第三人称单数（如My mother、Li Ming、He），一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式（likes、lives、works）；主语是复数、第一/二人称，动词用原形。 5.名词所有格：表示“某人的”，在人名后加's，如Lily's，直接排除不符合所属关系的选项。 二、用 “语境分析法” 筛选 1.通读题干理解语义：结合Unit1-Unit3的主题（食物饮料、个人能力、家庭与职业）和常识判断，比如看到“fire station”对应firefighter，看到“thirsty”对应饮品，快速锁定正确选项。 2.代入选项验证：将选项代入题干，判断句子是否通顺、逻辑是否合理，尤其情景交际题，需贴合日常对话的礼貌性和场景匹配度。 3.排除法优先：先确定明显错误的选项，缩小选择范围，再结合语法和语境锁定最终答案。 【题型一】单项选择题 （一） ( ) 1. I ______ like lemons. They're too sour. A．not B．doesn't C．don't ( ) 2. I like playing ______ piano, but I don't like playing ______ football. A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the ( ) 3. This is ______ new bag. It's a gift from my mum. A．I B．my C．me ( ) 4. I have ______ egg and ______ glass of milk for breakfast. A．a; an B．an; a C．an; an ( ) 5. My brother ______ jump high, and he ______ run fast. A．can; can B．can't; can C．can't; can't ( ) 6. My sister can sing very ______, but I ______. A．good; can't B．well; can C．well; can't ( ) 7. I'm ______. Please give me some water. A．thirsty B．hungry C．tired ( ) 8. This is my aunt. ______ name is Mary. A．She B．Her C．His ( ) 9. — ______ can you do? — I can draw pictures. A．Who B．What C．How ( ) 10. — How do you feel, Jenny? — ______ happy. A．I'm B．They are C．We are 【题型二】单项选择题 （二） ( ) 11. My father likes ______. He can swim very ______. A．swim; fast B．swimming; fast C．swimming; high ( ) 12. Moo… Moo….I hear a _________. A．cat B．cow C．dog ( ) 13. — Is this ______ pencil? — No, it's ______ pencil. A．you; me B．my; your C．your; his ( ) 14. I can ______ ping-pong. I like ______ ping-pong very much. A．play; playing B．playing; play C．play; play ( ) 15. I'd like ______ orange juice, please. A．a B．some C．an ( ) 16. My father is 38 years old. My uncle is 35 years old. He is my ______ uncle. A．little B．big C．good ( ) 17. My grandma ______ in a small house. A．live B．lives C．go ( ) 18. — Can you dance, girls? —Yes, ______ can. A．I B．we C．me ( ) 19. —______ is that man? —He is my father. A．Who B．What C．How ( ) 20. I can ride a bike, ______ I can't drive a car. A．and B．so C．but 【题型三】单项选择题 （三） ( ) 21. The ______ can fly, but it can't swim. A．bird B．fish C．tiger ( ) 22. —Thank you. —______ A．That's all right. B．All right. C．You're welcome. ( ) 23. —______ do you feel? —I'm hungry. A．How B．What C．Who ( ) 24. It's time for dinner. I'm very _______. I want to eat some rice. A．happy B．thirsty C．hungry ( ) 25. —Are you tired? —No, I____not. A．are B．is C．am ( ) 26. —Is this your uncle? —_________, he isn't. A．No B．OK C．Yes ( ) 27. I can speak English, ______ I can speak Chinese too. A．or B．and C．but ( ) 28. This is my little brother. _______ name is Tom. A．Her B．His C．He ( ) 29. I want a _____ of bread. A．bunch B．piece C．pair ( ) 30. Here's a new book _______ you. Happy birthday! A．with B．to C．for 【题型四】单项选择题 （四） ( ) 31. My dad often cooks nice food for ______. A．we B．us D．ours ( ) 32. My mum has ______ new shoes. A．a B．a pair of C．an ( ) 33. If you are ill, please call ______. A．119 B．110 C．120 ( ) 34. This is my ______. She is a nurse. A．aunt B．father C．brother ( ) 35. We can speak ______ and ______. A．China; English B．Chinese; English C． China; Japanese ( ) 36. My sister has got ______ dancing. A．a talent on B．a talent of C．a talent for ( ) 37. Tom and Tim are ______ good at playing basketball. A．two B．all C．both ( ) 38. This pair of gloves ______ from my grandma. A．am B．is C．are ( ) 39. She works in a hospital. She's a _______. A．firefighter B．teacher C．doctor ( ) 40. My father has a new _______. A．dress B．shirt C．blouse 【题型五】单项选择题 （五） ( ) 41. That's my _______. She is my father's sister. A．aunt B．uncle C．cousin ( ) 42. I ______ swim, but my little brother ______. A．can; can B．can't; can't C．can; can't ( ) 43. Li Ming ______ a new pencil-box. A．have B．has C．having ( ) 44. —Do you like apples? —______ A．Yes, I don't. B．No, I don't. C．Yes, I am. ( ) 45. My grandpa can't see well, but he ______ hear well. A．can B．can't C．likes ( ) 46. Call 110. ______ are coming. A．The firefighters B．The doctors C．The police officers ( ) 47. —Do you like reading? —Yes, I like ______ very much. A．read B．reading C．readding ( ) 48. ______ a cute cat. ______ eyes are big. A．It's; Its B．Its; It's C．It's; It's ( ) 49. —What ______ your mother ______? —She is a teacher. A．does; do B．do; do C．does; feel ( ) 50. Look at the big fire. Please call _______. A．119 B．120 C．110 【题型六】情景选择题 （六） ( ) 51. 当你的朋友饿了时，你应该说： A．Have some bread, please. B．Can I have some juice? C．Drink some water, please. D．I like to eat cakes. ( ) 52. 当别人对你说“Thank you.”时，你应该回应： A．You're welcome. B．I'm sorry. C．All right. D．Thank you too. ( ) 53. 当你想知道对方会不会游泳时，你应该问： A．Can you swim? B．I can swim. C．Do you like swimming? D．Are you swimming? ( ) 54. 当你想问对方的爸爸是做什么工作的，你应该说： A．Who is your father? B．What does your father do? C．Where is your father? D．Is this your father? ( ) 55. 当你不小心撞到同学，想表达歉意时，你应该说： A．Thank you. B．I'm sorry. C．That's OK. D．Goodbye. ( ) 56. 当你想问对方感觉怎么样时，你应该说： A．How old are you? B．How do you feel? C．What do you do? D．Who are you? ( ) 57. 当你想请朋友喝一些果汁时，你应该说： A．I like juice. B．Can I have some juice? C．Have some juice, please. D．Do you like juice? ( ) 58. 当别人问你“Can you dance?”，你想作否定回答时，应该说： A．Yes, I can. B．No, I'm not. C．No, I can't. D．Yes, I do. ( ) 59. 当你想告诉别人你的妈妈是一名医生时，你应该说： A．My mother is a doctor. B．My mother is in the hospital. C．This is my mother. D．My mother can cook. ( ) 60. 当别人对你说“I'm sorry.”时，你应该回应： A．That's all right. B．Thank you. C．You're welcome. D．Good idea. 参考答案 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.C 21.A 22.C 23.A 24.C 25.C 26.A 27.B 28.B 29.B 30.C 31.C 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.B 36.C 37.C 38.B 39.C 40.B 41.A 42.C 43.B 44.B 45.A 46.C 47.B 48.A 49.A 50.A 51.A 52.A 53.A 54.B 55.B 56.B 57.C 58.C 59.A 60.A $