Unit 8 Grammar同步练习 -2025-2026学年 译林版八年级英语下册

Unit 8 A green world Period 4 Grammar 限时40分钟 一、单项选择 1. —Do you know if the school's green project show ______ in the school hall next Friday? —Hard to say. If it ______ this weekend, we'll have to put it off. A. is held; will rain B. will be held; rains C. is held; rains D. will be held; will rain 2. The green travel rules ______ by every student in our school to protect the environment. A. should follow B. should be followed C. should be following D. should followed 3. Over 50 new energy charging stations ______ in our city by the end of this year. A. will show B. were shown C. will be built D. was built 4. It is reported that more than 20 new community parks ______ around the city to improve the green environment next year. A. will be built B. built C. are building D. have built 5. Finish your recycling task today, and the rest of the green volunteer work ______ tomorrow. A. are going to be discussed B. is going to be discussed C. will discuss D. is discussing 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使句子完整通顺 1. The river near our village ______ (pollute) if people keep pouring waste water into it. 2. Because of the new environmental protection law, the whole industry ______ (affect) greatly in the coming 2 years. 3. —How many groups will the volunteers ______ (divide) into for the treeplanting activity this Saturday? —Maybe four. 4. It's 4 o'clock now. The workers ______ (finish) the cleaning of the wetland park at 5 o'clock. 5. There ______ (be) a speech about green life in our school hall tomorrow afternoon, isn't there? 6. The endangered wild birds in this area ______ (protect) by the local government in the new reserve. 7. If we don't take action now, more and more wild animals ______ (lose) their homes in 10 years. 8. We believe that more than 1000 old trees ______ (plant) in the mountain next spring. 9. The expert said that the biggest problem ______ (be) the white pollution in the ocean. 10. Everyone should take steps ______ (save) energy in their daily life. 三、句型转换 按要求改写句子，每空限填一词 1. We will build a new recycling center in the town next year. (改为被动语态) A new recycling center ______ ______ ______ in the town next year. 2. The students will finish the green poster design this evening. (改为被动语态) The green poster design ______ ______ ______ by the students this evening. 3. We will hold the environmental knowledge competition next month. (改为被动语态的否定句) The environmental knowledge competition ______ ______ ______ by us next month. 4. The new wetland park will be opened to the public next week. (改为一般疑问句) ______ the new wetland park ______ ______ to the public next week? 5. We will plant more trees to make our city greener. We will have a better living environment. (用if合并为主将从现的句子) ______ we ______ more trees to make our city greener, we ______ have a better living environment. 6. Everyone should obey the new garbage sorting rules. (改为被动语态) The new garbage sorting rules ______ ______ ______ by everyone. 7. The government is going to build 10 new solar power stations in the city. (改为被动语态) 10 new solar power stations ______ ______ ______ ______ by the government in the city. 8. We will discuss the green travel plan at the class meeting. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the green travel plan ______ ______ by us? 四、语法填空 请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we all know, the forest is the lung of the earth. However, the forests around the world are 1.______ great danger now. Every year, millions of trees are cut down, and the green areas are getting smaller and smaller. To protect the forests, our country has made new rules. Many of the old forests 2.______ (protect) in the new national parks next year. Local government will close some of 3.______ (it) mountain areas to stop people from cutting down trees. The mountain here is so famous that 4.______ (million) of tourists visit it every year. They leave lots of rubbish, which does great harm to the forest. Most of the old paths in the forest 5.______ (close) next month to let the plants grow back. Experts said 6.______ over 30% of the country's forests have been damaged so far. Too many tourists cause a lot of 7.______ (pollute) to the forest areas. An expert said the biggest problem 8.______ (be) the uncontrolled tourism and wood cutting. He believed the 9.______ (good) way to protect the forest is to build more national parks. He said, "I hope the government can take steps 10.______ (protect) the forests. At the same time, I also hope all of us can try our best to save paper and plant more trees." 五、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays, "zero waste" life is becoming more and more popular around the world. It means people should try to reduce the waste they make every day, and recycle as much as possible. Many communities in our city are going to ____1____ a "zero waste" plan next month. If the plan starts, every family in the community ____2____ a special set of recycling bins. The bins will be divided into different parts for different kinds of waste. The community will also hold free classes to teach people ____3____ to sort waste correctly. All the food waste ____4____ to a special factory to make compost for plants. And the old clothes and books ____5____ to the charity for people in need. Many people are happy about the new plan. "I think this is a great idea. If we all follow the rules, our community ____6____ much cleaner and greener," said Mrs Wang, a community member. "We ____7____ do something to protect the environment, and this plan is a good start." However, some people worry that the plan will be too difficult to follow. "I'm afraid we ____8____ enough time to sort the waste every day," said Mr Li. But the community manager said that they will have volunteers to help people with the sorting. "If you have any problems, the volunteers ____9____ you. We believe that if everyone tries their best, the plan ____10____ successfully. Small changes can make a big difference to our environment." 1. A. start B. finish C. stop D. change 2. A. give B. will give C. will be given D. are given 3. A. what B. how C. where D. when 4. A. will send B. will be sent C. is sent D. sends 5. A. will be given B. will give C. are given D. give 6. A. become B. becomes C. will become D. became 7. A. can B. may C. must D. might 8. A. don't have B. won't have C. have D. will have 9. A. help B. will help C. helped D. are helping 10. A. will be carried out B. will carry out C. is carried out D. carries out 参考答案 一、单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. will be polluted 2. will be affected 3. be divided 4. will finish 5. is going to be 6. will be protected 7. will lose 8. will be planted 9. was 10. to save 三、句型转换 1. will be built 2. will be finished 3. won't be held 4. Will; be opened 5. If; plant; will 6. should be obeyed 7. are going to be built 8. Where; will; be discussed 四、语法填空 1. in 2. will be protected 3. its 4. millions 5. will be closed 6. that 7. pollution 8. was 9. best 10. to protect 五、完形填空 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $