Unit 8 A green world单元语法过关练 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 8 A green world单元语法过关练 (限时：30分钟 满分：100分) 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.In Hefei, people _________________(punish) if they don’t wear helmets while riding e-bikes. 2.The sweet memories in junior high school ____________________(remember) forever. 3.Because of the heavy rainstorm, visitors in Qingdao _____________(warn) to stay away from the beach yesterday. 4.All the students in my class _______________(divide) into six groups to have a field trip in two days. 5.—Have you finished your project? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I __________(give) ten more minutes. 6.The tickets ____________(sell) out if you don’t order them as soon as possible. 7.Our outdoor PE class _____________(affect) by the heavy rain yesterday. 8.These _________(seabird) often fly to the lake nearby to find food. 9.Waste paper should not ___________(throw) everywhere in the classroom. 10.If you are a guide, you may have a chance _________(travel) around the world. 11.A car accident happened suddenly on the street. Luckily, no one __________ (hurt) . 二、单项填空。 1.It is said that more railways ________ to improve the traffic situation in our city.( ) A. built B. will be built C. are building D. have been built 2. More and more new technologies will ________ into our lives by scientists.( ) A. bring B. brought C. be brought D. brings 3. The next Olympic Games ________ in Los Angeles in 2028.( ) A. will hold B. will be held C. hold D. are held 4.—The students ________ useful advice during the past two years. —It’s lucky to have good teachers with them.( ) A. were given B. have given C. have been given D. are given 5.—No matter how many difficulties we meet, I believe all the problems ________ in the end. —I hope so.( ) A. solve B. will solve C. are solved D. will be solved 三、根据所给提示完成单词。 1.He has a bad cold and keeps c _________(咳嗽)all day. 2.There are some p _______ (海报)on the wall about protecting the environment. 3.We should encourage more young people to v ____(投票)in the school election. 4.Trees can take in harmful g _____(气体)from the air and give out oxygen back into the air. 5.Air and water are seriously p ________(污染)in this area because of the factories nearby. 四、完形填空。 You must know about the Great Wall. But did you . .1. . of the “Great Green Wall”? It’s the green belt (绿化地带) around the Taklimakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠) in Xinjiang.It’s 3,046 kilometres long and our country finished . .2. . it on 27th November in 2024. People call the Taklimakan Desert the “Sea of Death”.Its sand dunes (沙丘) are very . 3. ., some reaching 300 metres high. Sandstorms from it cause . .4. . to the weather, farming, and people’s health.To fix this problem, our country started building the green belt in 1978.It . .5. . more than 40 years to finish the project. Building the green belt was difficult. Many people worked in the desert day and night.. .6. ., their hard work finally paid off. The green belt is helpful. It . .7. . big sandstorms, makes the air clean and keeps roads and buildings safe.. .8. ., it’s good for the economy (经济).For example, some . .9. . plants can be made into medicine. The green belt around the Taklimakan Desert sets an example . .10. . other countries with deserts. Hopefully, more countries will learn from it and take action to protect the environment. 1. ( ) A. remind B. think C. hear D. keep 2. ( ) A. building B. growing C. cleaning D. passing 3. ( ) A. wide B. high C. deep D. large 4. ( ) A. good B. harm C. help D. interest 5. ( ) A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid 6. ( ) A. Recently B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Exactly 7. ( ) A. brings B. stops C. follows D. changes 8. ( ) A. Besides B. But C. However D. Yet 9. ( ) A. special B. plastic C. modern D. cheap 10. ( ) A. with B. in C. at D. for 五、任务型阅读。 Jeff liked paintings, and he made a decision. Any painter would get special prizes and much money if his painting could describe peace(平静)best. After this, many painters showed their paintings. In the end, Jeff chose two of them and invited many to visit. The first one was about a very beautiful quiet lake. The water was so clean that people could clearly see the bottom of the lake. The water surface was like a mirror. The sky was blue with white clouds. In the second one there was a dry and lifeless mountain. The trees were swinging because of strong wind and the waterfall made so much noise. Every visitor thought the first one must win. However, Jeff chose the second one. They felt very surprised and asked the reason. Jeff said, “Look at this tree. Although it is bent(弯曲)to one side by the wind on the left side of the waterfall, the bird in it is still quietly feeding its chicks with love. The true meaning of being peaceful is that you can keep quiet when you are in the middle of noise.” 1.What could the winner get at last? ___________________________________________________________ 2.What’s the second painting about? ___________________________________________________________ 3.What does the text mainly tell us? ___________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、1.will be punished 2.will be remembered 3.were warned 4.will be divided 5.am given 6.will be sold 7.was affected 8.seabirds 9.be thrown 10.to travel 11.was hurt 二、1-5：BCBCD 三、1.coughing 2.posters 3.vote 4.gases 5.polluted 四、1-5：CABBC 6-10：CBAAD 五、1.Special prizes and much money. 2.It’s about a dry and lifeless mountain. 3.We should keep quiet when we are in the middle of noise. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $