精品解析：江西省吉安市第八中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

吉安八中2025—2026学年上学期第二次月考 八年级英语试卷 一、听力理解(每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听完每段对话后,你将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. How many bananas does the woman need? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 2. What dish is Teng Fei good at cooking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Steamed fish. B. Beijing roast duck. C. Steamed chicken soup. 3. What does Zhang Lei want to be when he grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An engineer. B. A guide. C. A doctor. 4. How often is Alice going to do sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Five times a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 5. What does Li Qiang mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He isn’t sure about his future job. B. He doesn’t want to be a teacher. C. His father wants him to be a fireman. B)请听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who taught Cindy how to bake a cake? A. Her aunt. B. Her sister. C. Her grandma. 7. How long did Cindy spend making the cake? A. About four hours. B. About three hours. C. About two hours. 请听对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 What does Gina want to design when she grows up? A. Roads. B. Robots. C. Clothes. 9. What is Gina’s plan? A. To join science clubs. B. To read more books. C. To exercise more. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Whose favourite food is peas? A. Dale’s. B. Annie’s. C. Grace’s. 11. What meat does Grace ask Dale to cut into pieces? A. Beef. B. Pork. C. Chicken 12. Which large bowl should Dale use? A. The one in front of the pot. B. The one next to the oven. C. The one behind the pan. 请听对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What musical instrument did Zhao Lei play at the party? A. The drums. B. The violin. C. The guitar. 14. Where is Ms White from? A. Canada. B. The USA. C. Thailand. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Zhao Lei is in the music club now. B. Zhao Lei wants to write music in the future. C. Zhao Lei takes music lessons after school every Wednesday. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词，听独白前你将有时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Sam is ________ years old. 17. Sam’s hair is ________. 18. Tom is Sam’s ________. 19. Sam is going to ________ every day. 20 Sam plans to join the ________ club. 二、单项填空(每小题1分，共8分) 21. Choose the word whose underlined part has a different pronunciation from the others. A. house B. mouse C. soup D. out 22. —I’m afraid that I may lose the match. —Never mind. Be ________, or you’ll miss such a good chance. A. worried B. interested C. strict D. confident 23. With hard work, you can ________ your goal of getting good grades. A. lose B. change C. achieve D. forget 24. Before we start the basketball game, let’s _______ for five minutes to avoid getting hurt. A. cool down B. warm up C. sit down D. stand up 25 —You look so ________ today! Did you have a good rest? —Yes! I slept early last night, so I can finish my homework quickly now. A. nervous B. bored C. sleepy D. energetic 26. Lucy didn’t ________ her hand because she didn’t know the answer to the question. A. put out B. put off C. put on D. put up 27. —Why is Tom so good at drawing? —Because he keeps on ________every day. A. designing B. organizing C. practising D. noting 28. —The weather report says there will be heavy clouds this afternoon. —I see. It ________ heavily. We’d better take umbrellas when we go out. A. rains B. is going to rain C. rained D. was raining 三．完形填空(26 分) A)请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Once a child came to stay with his grandfather during his summer holidays. One day he said to his grandpa, “When I ____29____, I want to become a successful (成功的) man. Can you tell me how to be successful?” Grandpa nodded ____30____ and took the boy to a plant nursery (苗圃). They bought ____31____ small plants. They planted one plant and kept ____32____ inside the house. Then they planted the other one outside the house. “Which of these two plants will grow ____33____ in the future?” Grandpa asked. The boy said, “The plant inside the house will grow bigger ____34____ it is much safer. But the plant outside might experience many things like ____35____ sunlight, storms and animals.” Later, the boy ____36____ with his parents. After four years, the boy came again and said, “Last time I asked you how to be ____37____, but you didn’t tell me.” Grandpa smiled, “Sure, let’s look ____38____ the plants.” They first saw the plant inside the house and it had become a small tree. Then they looked at the plant outside and saw a ____39____ tree in front of them. The boy shouted with great ____40____, “How is this possible?” “Challenges made its roots (根) stronger. It also had the ____41____ to grow as much as it wanted. If you always make ____42____ choices, then you will not be able to grow as you can. If you are ready to solve all the problems in your life, then no goal is ____43____,” Grandpa smiled and said. 29. A. make up B. stand up C. show up D. grow up 30. A. sorry B. yes C. goodbye D. no 31. A. two B. three C. four D. five 32. A. them B. him C. her D. it 33. A. dirtier B. drier C. better D. greener 34. A. until B. because C. although D. when 35. A. strong B. warm C. kind D. soft 36. A. left B. arrived C. played D. worked 37. A. helpful B. beautiful C. successful D. careful 38. A. up B. for C. after D. at 39. A. tiny B. thin C. lovely D. huge 40. A. joy B. surprise C. respect D. peace 41. A. chance B. happiness C. direction D. creativity 42. A. comfortable B. true C. terrible D. meaningful 43. A. important B. valuable C. ready D. impossible B) 请先阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 health instruction love popular into recipe sweet taste they until add Suanmeitang, an ancient Chinese drink, is still popular today. It is made from dark plums (乌梅), hawthorn berries (山楂), rock sugar, and dried orange peel. To make it, you can follow these ____44____. First, pour some water ____45____ a pot and put in the dark plums, hawthorn berries, and dried orange peel. Then, boil ____46____ together for about 40 minutes. Finally, ____47____ rock sugar and stir ____48____ it dissolves (溶解). The drink tastes sweet and sour. You can put in more rock sugar if you want to make it taste____49____. As one of the ____50____ summer drinks in China, suanmeitang helps cool you down on hot days. It also helps you stay ____51____. For example, it is good for digestion (消化). Suanmeitang has a history of over 1,000 years. There once were many ____52____. The one we use today is similar to that from the Qing Dynasty. People used it to make suanmeitang for Emperor Qianlong, and he____53____it very much. Enjoying a cup of this drink can bring comfort and a ____54____ of culture. 四、阅读理解(46 分) A)请阅读下面的材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。(每小题2分) A Happy Supermarket Wants You We are looking for the right people to work with us. ★Full-Time and Part-Time Cashier (收银员) •At least two years’ experience. •Must be good with people. •Deal with payments and returns, and bag items. •Two positions (职位) (40 hours a week, Monday to Friday). •One position (16 hours at weekends). ★Part-Time Stock Clerk (存货管理员) •At least one year’s experience. •Stock shelves, label (贴标签) items, and help customers. •Three positions (16 hours at weekends). •May become full-time after three months. ★Full-Time Cleaner •No experience needed. •Clean the stores and restrooms. •Three positions (40 hours a week). •Must work at weekends. •May have to work nights. ▷Any questions, call Tina Marbury at (888)555-1265. 55. What should a cashier be good at? ①Bagging items. ②Labeling items. ③Communicating with people. ④Dealing with payments and returns. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 56. If David gets a part-time job as a stock clerk, what will happen after three months? A. He may get a raise. B. He will leave the job. C. He will work at night. D. He may become full-time. 57. How many positions does Happy Supermarket offer in all? A. Two. B. Three. C. Six. D. Nine. B There was a wise man. One day he was sitting with his friends when his daughter came running to him and said,“Dad, Mom lost her ring, her favorite one.” The man said, “It’s good.” One of his friends thought, “He is such a careless man!” An hour later, the man’s daughter came again and said, “Dad, Mom found that ring.” The man said, “It’s good.” Seeing this, his friend asked, “When the ring was lost, you said ‘It’s good’. When your wife got the ring back, you said ‘It’s good’ too. Why so?” The man said, “When the ring was lost, should I point fingers at my wife? No. That has happened. Shouting at others doesn’t help. And things come or go all the time. I have to leave everything behind one day. So, if I leave behind a little from now on, it will be easy in the end. It’s good, right?” “It makes perfect sense (很有道理),” the man’s friend said. The man said, “When my wife found the ring, she was happy, my daughter was happy, and I was happy. So many people were happy. So, it’s good.” 58. What did the man’s friend think of him at first? A. Wise. B. Short. C. Serious. D. Careless. 59. What does the underlined part “point fingers at” probably mean in Chinese? A. 指导 B. 指责 C. 指认 D. 指派 60. Why did the man say “It’s good” for the second time? A. Because his family learned a lesson. B. Because his friends helped him a lot. C. Because talking with friends was interesting. D. Because finding the ring made many people happy. 61. What might the man’s friend say at the end of the story? A. Yes, I hope so. B. You should work hard. C. You are such a wise man! D. You should decide yourself. 62. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should look on the bright side of everything. B. Giving a hand to others makes us happy. C. It is important to be a good friend. D. Family is everything. C Whether yellow, red or white, the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well. The list of its uses in cooking is endless. People have used onions to add flavor (味道) to their foods for thousands of years. Besides onions’ great taste, they are very good for you. They have special chemicals (化学物质) that improve your ability to fight off illness and you have fewer chances of getting ill. No matter how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears! When you cut an onion, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain (疼痛). Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes. Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions. ● Cut the onion under running water The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes. ● Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes. ● Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes. If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don’t worry. Scientists think that if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient (适应力强的) to the onion’s chemicals. So the tears will not last long. If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears“happy tears”. 63. Why can onions help you fight off illness? A. Because they have different colours. B. Because they have many uses in cooking. C. Because they have a great taste. D. Because they have special chemicals. 64. Why do your eyes make tears when you cut onions? A. To improve physical condition. B. To stop common illness. C. To wash away irritating chemicals. D. To cause terrible pain. 65. What can you do to stop crying according to the text? ①Cut the onion under running water. ②Use a fan to blow air over the onion while cutting. ③Cover the onion with a piece of cloth as you cut it ④Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 66. What does the underlined word“they” refer to (指的是)? A. People. B. Tears. C. Onions. D. Chemicals. 67. What is the main idea of the text? A. The history of using onions in cooking. B. The onions are good for our body and taste good. C. Why onions make people cry and how to avoid (避免) it. D. Different kinds of onions and their uses. D In our life, we may meet persons with different personalities. What is your personality type? Read about the following and find it out! A dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do things. This person wants to live in the “perfect world”. Dreamers like to do things in order. Many are good at listening and like to help others. Many dreamers work as teachers, and often lead others. A partner wants to be in a group. For this person, rules are important. Partners pay attention to rules and think everybody should follow them. They are often both serious and careful. Many work as teachers, managers (管理者) and officers. For thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to deal with problems and make new things. Thinkers are ▲ . They like to take the lead and win. They have very strong opinions. Many thinkers work as scientists, inventors and engineers. Artists want to be free. They don’t want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. They are lively and active and do well as musicians and writers. 68. What is a dreamer probably good at? A. Making new rules. B. Inventing new things. C. Leading and helping others. D. Working as a musician 69. If a person enjoys teamwork and believes everyone should follow rules, what probably is his personality type? A. A dreamer. B. A partner. C. A thinker. D. An artist. 70. Which of the following words can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 4? A. friendly B. creative C. lazy D. interesting 71. What can we know about artists according to the passage? A. They like to experience something new. B. They like to deal with problems. C. They are serious and careful. D. They like to do things in order. 72. Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. B)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个适当的句子还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。(每小题 2 分) These days in China, some famous poets (诗人) like Li Bai and Du Fu are “coming back to life”! They have their own accounts (账号) on Rednote and Douyin. ____73____ For example, Li Bai shares pictures of the streets of his time, and Du Fu writes a poem about the film Ne Zha 2. Su Shi even shares how to cook the dish Dongpo pork! ____74____ They give voices to people of the past. Through the ancient people’s words, they bring traditional (传统的) culture to people today. They like the way these poets meet with modern life. ____75____ Wang Mengqi, a 32-year-old woman, started an account for Li Bai. She chose Li Bai because his poems about freedom speak to young people’s hopes today. She often puts history together with fun Internet language to make the posts interesting. And she calls this“language cosplay”. Bloggers like Wang Mengqi come from all walks of life (各行各业). But they have the same hobby. ____76____ They want people to learn important life lessons while “talking” with these famous poets. However, some people say that the posts might not always be true to history. ____77____ So it’s important to always respect the poets and their works while having fun. What do you think of this fun way to meet great poets online? Would you like to “talk” with someone from the past too? A. They are all history lovers. B. Here is one blogger’s story. C. Here is a famous poet’s story. D. They share all kinds of interesting things. E. They always talk about their own worries. F. Many young people are having fun with this. G. They worry those posts could give people wrong ideas. 五、补全对话。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 选择恰当的句子补全对话，选项中有两项是多余的。 A: Hey, Susie. You look so happy. What are you doing? B: Hi, Peppa. I’m daydreaming. A: What are you daydreaming about? B: ____78____ A: Where do you want to go? B: ____79____ A: I like this fun park, too. You can go with your parents. B: ____80____ I’d like to go with my dear friends. A: Then how can you get there? B: By subway. ____81____ A: Sounds like a great plan. But study is the first thing now. Will you come to my house to study for the tests in the afternoon? B: Sure. ____82____ A. I’d love to, but I’m not available. B. Taking an exciting trip after the tests. C. Hope I can get better grades this time. D. They always talk about their own worries. E. If it rains, we can stay at home watching TV. F. If it doesn’t rain, I will go to Rongchuang Park. G. But if we have enough money, we can take a taxi. 六、书面表达。(共15分) 83. 每一个人都对自己的未来有着美好的憧憬，有目标才会有动力。学校正在开展以“My Dream Job”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一下你对自己未来职业的设想，词数80左右。 提示： 1. What’s your dream job? 2. Why do you want to be a/an...? 3. How are you going to do that? 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥; 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范; 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 My Dream Job ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吉安八中2025—2026学年上学期第二次月考 八年级英语试卷 一、听力理解(每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听完每段对话后,你将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. How many bananas does the woman need? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mum, how many bananas do you need to make the salad? W: Three. I also need one apple and two pears. 2. What dish is Teng Fei good at cooking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Steamed fish. B. Beijing roast duck. C. Steamed chicken soup. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Teng Fei, can you teach me how to cook a famous Chinese dish? M: Sure. How about steamed chicken soup? I’m good at cooking it. 3. What does Zhang Lei want to be when he grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An engineer. B. A guide. C. A doctor. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I want to be a guide when I grow up. What about you, Zhang Lei? M: I want to be an engineer. 4. How often is Alice going to do sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Five times a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you going to do to become an athlete, Alice? W: I’m going to do sport four times a week. 5. What does Li Qiang mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He isn’t sure about his future job. B. He doesn’t want to be a teacher. C. His father wants him to be a fireman. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you want to be a teacher in the future, Li Qiang? M: No. My dad wants me to be a teacher but I want to be a fireman. B)请听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who taught Cindy how to bake a cake? A. Her aunt. B. Her sister. C. Her grandma. 7. How long did Cindy spend making the cake? A. About four hours. B. About three hours. C. About two hours. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Happy birthday, Bob! M: Thank you, Cindy. What a lovely cake! Did you make it? W: Yes. I learnt how to bake a cake from my aunt. She is good at baking. M: Great. How long did you spend making it? W: About two hours. 请听对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Gina want to design when she grows up? A. Roads. B. Robots. C. Clothes. 9. What is Gina’s plan? A. To join science clubs. B. To read more books. C. To exercise more. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Gina, you are always interested in science. What do you want to be when you grow up? W: I want to design robots and become an engineer. M: How are you going to become an engineer? W: I’m going to read more books about maths, science and computer science. M: Your plan sounds perfect. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Whose favourite food is peas? A. Dale’s. B. Annie’s. C. Grace’s. 11. What meat does Grace ask Dale to cut into pieces? A. Beef. B. Pork. C. Chicken 12. Which large bowl should Dale use? A. The one in front of the pot. B. The one next to the oven. C. The one behind the pan. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: There is still some chicken soup. Dale, we can use the soup to make Guoqiao Rice Noodles for lunch. M: Good idea. How can I help? W: First, wash the mushrooms, potatoes and peas, OK? M: Sure, but I don’t quite like peas, Grace. W: I know, but Annie likes peas best. M: Fine. OK. Done. W: Next, can you cut the chicken into pieces? M: Yes. W: OK. Then, boil the chicken soup and pour it into a large bowl. M: Which large bowl should I use? W: The one behind the pan. 请听对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What musical instrument did Zhao Lei play at the party? A. The drums. B. The violin. C. The guitar. 14. Where is Ms White from? A. Canada. B. The USA. C. Thailand. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Zhao Lei is in the music club now. B. Zhao Lei wants to write music in the future. C. Zhao Lei takes music lessons after school every Wednesday. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Zhao Lei, you did a great job playing the violin at the welcome party today. The song Sweet Ice is really sweet! M: Thank you, Li Sha. W: Who taught you how to play the violin? M: My music teacher Ms White. W: Oh, where is she from? M: She is from Canada. Besides the violin, she is best at playing the guitar. W: Wow, cool! Do you want to be a music teacher in the future? M: No. I want to write music in the future. W: Nice! How do you plan to achieve your goal? M: I’m going to keep on taking music lessons every Friday after school. I also want to join the school music club. W: Aren’t you in the music club now? M: No, I’m in the swimming club. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词，听独白前你将有时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Sam is ________ years old. 17. Sam’s hair is ________. 18. Tom is Sam’s ________. 19. Sam is going to ________ every day. 20. Sam plans to join the ________ club. 【答案】16. 14##fourteen 17. light brown 18 twin brother 19. push-ups 20. soccer 【解析】 【原文】 My name is Sam. I come from Finland. I am 14 years old. I have light brown hair and I’m very tall. I like sports. You know, ice hockey is one of the most popular sports in Finland, and I often play ice hockey with my twin brother Tom. When I grow up, I want to bean athlete. An athlete needs to be strong, energetic and confident. First, I’m going to do 20 push-ups every day. Second, I’m going to go to bed earlier and get up earlier. I plan to go to bed at 9:00 p.m.and get up at 6:00 a.m. Third, I plan to join more clubs. I’m going to join the soccer club. They meet on Tuesdays. 二、单项填空(每小题1分，共8分) 21. Choose the word whose underlined part has a different pronunciation from the others. A. house B. mouse C. soup D. out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出划线部分发音与其他三项不同的单词。 house划线部分发音为/aʊ/；mouse划线部分发音为/aʊ/；soup划线部分发音为/uː/；out划线部分发音为/aʊ/。根据各单词划线部分的发音可知，这里需要找出发音不同的一项，soup的划线部分发音与其他三项不一致。 22. —I’m afraid that I may lose the match. —Never mind. Be ________, or you’ll miss such a good chance. A. worried B. interested C. strict D. confident 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我担心我可能会输掉比赛。——没关系。要自信，否则你会错过这么好的机会。 worried担心的；interested感兴趣的；strict严格的；confident自信的。根据“I’m afraid that I may lose the match.”和“Never mind.”可知，这里需要一个能鼓励对方、克服担忧的词，confident符合语境，提醒对方要自信才能抓住机会。 23. With hard work, you can ________ your goal of getting good grades. A. lose B. change C. achieve D. forget 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过努力，你可以实现取得好成绩的目标。 考查动词辨析。lose失去；change改变；achieve实现；forget忘记。根据“your goal of getting good grades”可知，此处指通过努力实现取得好成绩的目标；achieve…goal实现……目标，符合语境。故选C。 24. Before we start the basketball game, let’s _______ for five minutes to avoid getting hurt. A. cool down B. warm up C. sit down D. stand up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们开始篮球比赛之前，让我们热身五分钟以避免受伤。 考查动词短语。cool down表示“冷静下来；降温”；warm up表示“热身；做准备活动”；sit down表示“坐下”；stand up表示“站起来”。根据“Before we start the basketball game”以及“to avoid getting hurt”可知，在开始比赛前进行准备活动能避免受伤，所以warm up符合语境。故选B。 25. —You look so ________ today! Did you have a good rest? —Yes! I slept early last night, so I can finish my homework quickly now. A. nervous B. bored C. sleepy D. energetic 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天看起来精力充沛！休息得好吗？ ——是的！我昨晚睡得很早，所以现在能很快完成作业。 nervous紧张的；bored无聊的；sleepy困倦的；energetic精力充沛的。答句“I slept early last night, so I can finish my homework quickly now.”说明休息充足，状态是精力充沛的，应填energetic。 26. Lucy didn’t ________ her hand because she didn’t know the answer to the question. A. put out B. put off C. put on D. put up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西没有举手，因为她不知道这个问题的答案。 put out扑灭；put off推迟；put on穿上、戴上；put up举起。根据“because she didn’t know the answer to the question”可知，这里需要一个与“举手回答问题”相关的短语，put up符合语境，说明露西因不知道答案而没有举手。 27. —Why is Tom so good at drawing? —Because he keeps on ________every day. A. designing B. organizing C. practising D. noting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆为什么这么擅长画画？——因为他每天坚持练习。 designing设计；organizing组织；practising练习；noting记录。根据“Why is Tom so good at drawing?”可知，这里需要一个与“擅长画画”相关的动作，practising符合语境，说明汤姆擅长画画的原因是每天坚持练习。 28. —The weather report says there will be heavy clouds this afternoon. —I see. It ________ heavily. We’d better take umbrellas when we go out. A. rains B. is going to rain C. rained D. was raining 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气预报说今天下午有厚云层。——我知道了。天快要下大雨了。我们出去的时候最好带上雨伞。 根据“The weather report says there will be heavy clouds this afternoon.”可知，这里需要一个表示“将要发生的动作”的时态，is going to rain符合语境，说明根据天气预报，下午即将下大雨。 三．完形填空(26 分) A)请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Once a child came to stay with his grandfather during his summer holidays. One day he said to his grandpa, “When I ____29____, I want to become a successful (成功的) man. Can you tell me how to be successful?” Grandpa nodded ____30____ and took the boy to a plant nursery (苗圃). They bought ____31____ small plants. They planted one plant and kept ____32____ inside the house. Then they planted the other one outside the house. “Which of these two plants will grow ____33____ in the future?” Grandpa asked. The boy said, “The plant inside the house will grow bigger ____34____ it is much safer. But the plant outside might experience many things like ____35____ sunlight, storms and animals.” Later, the boy ____36____ with his parents. After four years, the boy came again and said, “Last time I asked you how to be ____37____, but you didn’t tell me.” Grandpa smiled, “Sure, let’s look ____38____ the plants.” They first saw the plant inside the house and it had become a small tree. Then they looked at the plant outside and saw a ____39____ tree in front of them. The boy shouted with great ____40____, “How is this possible?” “Challenges made its roots (根) stronger. It also had the ____41____ to grow as much as it wanted. If you always make ____42____ choices, then you will not be able to grow as you can. If you are ready to solve all the problems in your life, then no goal is ____43____,” Grandpa smiled and said. 29. A. make up B. stand up C. show up D. grow up 30. A. sorry B. yes C. goodbye D. no 31. A. two B. three C. four D. five 32. A. them B. him C. her D. it 33. A. dirtier B. drier C. better D. greener 34. A. until B. because C. although D. when 35. A. strong B. warm C. kind D. soft 36. A. left B. arrived C. played D. worked 37. A. helpful B. beautiful C. successful D. careful 38. A. up B. for C. after D. at 39. A. tiny B. thin C. lovely D. huge 40. A. joy B. surprise C. respect D. peace 41. A. chance B. happiness C. direction D. creativity 42. A. comfortable B. true C. terrible D. meaningful 43. A. important B. valuable C. ready D. impossible 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了爷爷通过两棵生长环境不同的植物，向孙子阐述了成功的真谛：只有勇于面对挑战、走出舒适区，才能实现真正的成长。 【29题详解】 句意：有一天他对爷爷说：“当我长大时，我想成为一个成功的人。你能告诉我怎样才能成功吗？” 根据空后“I want to become a successful (成功的) man.”以及上文提到这是一个孩子在度假时的对话可知，此处指对成年后的愿景。固定搭配grow up“长大”。 【30题详解】 句意：爷爷点了点头，带男孩去了苗圃。 根据前文男孩的请求“Can you tell me how to be successful?”以及下文爷爷带他去苗圃的行为可知，爷爷通过点头对请求作出了肯定回答。nodded yes“点头表示同意”。 【31题详解】 句意：他们买了两棵小植物。 根据下文“They planted one plant…Then they planted the other one…”可知，一共有两棵植物。应选two“两个”。 【32题详解】 句意：他们种了一棵植物，把它养在屋里。 根据上文“They planted one plant”以及空前动词“kept”可知，此处指代前文提到的那棵植物，需用代词宾格。应选it“它”。 【33题详解】 句意：“这两棵植物将来哪一棵会长得更好？”爷爷问道。 根据句中“Which of these two plants...”提示，此处是在两棵植物之间进行对比，需用比较级形式。应选better“更好地”。 【34题详解】 句意：男孩说：“屋里的植物会长得更大，因为它更安全。但屋外的植物可能会经历很多事情，比如强烈的阳光、暴风雨和动物。” 根据句中“…will grow bigger…it is much safer”可知，后半句是前半句长得大的理由，属于因果关系。应选because“因为”。 【35题详解】 句意：男孩说：“屋里的植物会长得更大，因为它更安全。但屋外的植物可能会经历很多事情，比如强烈的阳光、暴风雨和动物。” 根据空后列举的“sunlight, storms and animals”可知，这些都是室外恶劣的自然挑战。strong“强烈的”符合修饰阳光的语境。 【36题详解】 句意：后来，男孩和父母离开了。 根据首段提到男孩是来“…stay with his grandfather during his summer holidays.”可知，假期结束后他需跟随父母回家。应选left“离开”。 【37题详解】 句意：四年后，男孩又来了，说：“上次我问你怎样才能成功，但你没告诉我。” 根据文章第一段第一句中男孩的原始提问“…I want to become a successful (成功的) man. Can you tell me how to be successful?”可知，此处是男孩在重复旧话题。应选successful“成功的”。 【38题详解】 句意：爷爷笑着说：“当然，我们去看看那些植物吧。” 根据下文“They first saw the plant inside the house…”描述的观察行为可知。固定搭配look at“看”。 【39题详解】 句意：然后他们看了屋外的植物，看到面前有一棵巨大的树。 根据上文提到室内的植物“…had become a small tree.”，而室外的植物经历了风雨后长势惊人，且下文提到它“...grow as much as it wanted.”。应选huge“巨大的”。 【40题详解】 句意：男孩非常惊讶地喊道：“这怎么可能？” 根据后文男孩的惊叹句“How is this possible?”以及他看到屋外植物长成巨树的强烈反应可知，他感到非常震惊。应选surprise“惊讶”。 【41题详解】 句意：“挑战让它的根更强壮。它也有机会尽可能多地生长。”爷爷解释道。 根据下文爷爷的解释“Challenges made its roots stronger.”以及它没有房顶阻碍可以“…grow as much as it wanted.”可知，室外环境给了它无限成长的空间。应选chance“机会”。 【42题详解】 句意：“如果你总是做舒适的选择，那么你就无法像你能做到的那样成长。” 根据爷爷对室内植物“…it is much safer.”但最终只是“small tree”的对比总结可知，贪图安逸会限制发展。应选comfortable“舒适的”。 【43题详解】 句意：“如果你准备好解决生活中的所有问题，没有什么目标是不可能实现的。”爷爷笑着说。 根据文中最后一句“If you are ready to solve all the problems in your life…”所表达的积极进取的态度可知，只要不畏困难，目标皆可达成。应选impossible“不可能的”。 B) 请先阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 health instruction love popular into recipe sweet taste they until add Suanmeitang, an ancient Chinese drink, is still popular today. It is made from dark plums (乌梅), hawthorn berries (山楂), rock sugar, and dried orange peel. To make it, you can follow these ____44____. First, pour some water ____45____ a pot and put in the dark plums, hawthorn berries, and dried orange peel. Then, boil ____46____ together for about 40 minutes. Finally, ____47____ rock sugar and stir ____48____ it dissolves (溶解). The drink tastes sweet and sour. You can put in more rock sugar if you want to make it taste____49____. As one of the ____50____ summer drinks in China, suanmeitang helps cool you down on hot days. It also helps you stay ____51____. For example, it is good for digestion (消化). Suanmeitang has a history of over 1,000 years. There once were many ____52____. The one we use today is similar to that from the Qing Dynasty. People used it to make suanmeitang for Emperor Qianlong, and he____53____it very much. Enjoying a cup of this drink can bring comfort and a ____54____ of culture. 【答案】44. instructions 45. into 46. them 47. add 48. until 49. sweeter 50. most popular 51. healthy 52. recipes 53. loved 54. taste 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统饮品酸梅汤的制作方法、功效、历史及文化意义。 【44题详解】 句意：要制作它，你可以遵循这些说明。“follow these ____”表示“遵循这些说明”，结合所给单词，“instruction”意为“说明、指示”，符合句意；“these”后接可数名词复数，故填“instructions”。 【45题详解】 句意：首先，往锅里倒一些水，然后放入乌梅、山楂和陈皮。“pour some water ____ a pot”表示“把水倒入锅里”，固定搭配为“pour...into...”，所给单词“into”符合句意及搭配。 【46题详解】 句意：然后，把它们一起煮大约40分钟。空格处指代前文提到的“乌梅、山楂和陈皮”，需用宾格代词，所给单词“they”的宾格形式“them”符合句意，在句中作宾语。 【47题详解】 句意：最后，加入冰糖并搅拌直到它溶解。结合制作步骤，此处表示“加入冰糖”，所给单词“add”意为“添加、加入”，符合句意；句子为祈使句，用动词原形，故填“add”。 【48题详解】 最后，加入冰糖并搅拌直到它溶解。“stir ____ it dissolves”表示“搅拌直到它溶解”，需用连词表示“直到”，所给单词“until”意为“直到……为止”，符合句意。 【49题详解】 句意：如果你想让它尝起来更甜一些，可以多放些冰糖。前文提到“饮品尝起来又甜又酸”，此处表示“更甜”，需用形容词比较级，所给单词“sweet”的比较级“sweeter”符合句意。 【50题详解】 句意：作为中国最受欢迎的夏季饮品之一，酸梅汤能帮助你在炎热的日子里降温。“one of the ____ summer drinks”表示“最……的夏季饮品之一”，需用形容词最高级，所给单词“popular”的最高级“most popular”符合句意及固定结构。 【51题详解】 句意：它还能帮助你保持健康。“stay ____”表示“保持……状态”，需用形容词，所给单词“health”的形容词形式“healthy”意为“健康的”，符合句意。 【52题详解】 句意：曾经有很多种配方。结合后文“我们现在使用的配方与清朝的相似”，可知此处表示“配方”，所给单词“recipe”意为“配方”，符合句意；“many”后接可数名词复数，故填“recipes”。 【53题详解】 句意：人们用它为乾隆皇帝制作酸梅汤，他非常喜欢它。结合语境，此处表示“喜欢酸梅汤”，所给单词“love”意为“喜欢、喜爱”，符合句意；句子时态为一般过去时，故填“loved”。 【54题详解】 句意：喝一杯这种饮品能带来舒适感和一种文化韵味。“a ____ of culture”表示“一种文化韵味”，所给单词“taste”意为“韵味、滋味”，符合句意。 四、阅读理解(46 分) A)请阅读下面的材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。(每小题2分) A Happy Supermarket Wants You We are looking for the right people to work with us. ★Full-Time and Part-Time Cashier (收银员) •At least two years’ experience. •Must be good with people. •Deal with payments and returns, and bag items. •Two positions (职位) (40 hours a week, Monday to Friday). •One position (16 hours at weekends). ★Part-Time Stock Clerk (存货管理员) •At least one year’s experience. •Stock shelves, label (贴标签) items, and help customers. •Three positions (16 hours at weekends). •May become full-time after three months. ★Full-Time Cleaner •No experience needed. •Clean the stores and restrooms. •Three positions (40 hours a week). •Must work at weekends. •May have to work nights. ▷Any questions call Tina Marbury at (888)555-1265. 55. What should a cashier be good at? ①Bagging items. ②Labeling items. ③Communicating with people. ④Dealing with payments and returns. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 56. If David gets a part-time job as a stock clerk, what will happen after three months? A. He may get a raise. B. He will leave the job. C. He will work at night. D. He may become full-time. 57. How many positions does Happy Supermarket offer in all? A. Two. B. Three. C. Six. D. Nine. 【答案】55. C 56. D 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是快乐超市的招聘广告，详细列出了收银员、存货管理员、清洁工三类岗位的任职要求、工作内容、时长及招聘人数等信息。 【55题详解】 根据广告中“★Full-Time and Part-Time Cashier”部分的要求：“Must be good with people.”和“Deal with payments and returns, and bag items.”，收银员需要擅长打包物品 (①)、与人沟通 (③)、处理付款和退货 (④)。 【56题详解】 根据广告中“★Part-Time Stock Clerk”部分的内容：“May become full-time after three months.”，三个月后他可能转为全职。 【57题详解】 逐一统计各岗位招聘人数：收银员：“Two positions” + “One position”；存货管理员：“Three positions”；清洁工：“Three positions”。总计3+3+3=9个。 B There was a wise man. One day he was sitting with his friends when his daughter came running to him and said,“Dad, Mom lost her ring, her favorite one.” The man said, “It’s good.” One of his friends thought, “He is such a careless man!” An hour later, the man’s daughter came again and said, “Dad, Mom found that ring.” The man said, “It’s good.” Seeing this, his friend asked, “When the ring was lost, you said ‘It’s good’. When your wife got the ring back, you said ‘It’s good’ too. Why so?” The man said, “When the ring was lost, should I point fingers at my wife? No. That has happened. Shouting at others doesn’t help. And things come or go all the time. I have to leave everything behind one day. So, if I leave behind a little from now on, it will be easy in the end. It’s good, right?” “It makes perfect sense (很有道理),” the man’s friend said. The man said, “When my wife found the ring, she was happy, my daughter was happy, and I was happy. So many people were happy. So, it’s good.” 58. What did the man’s friend think of him at first? A. Wise. B. Short. C. Serious. D. Careless. 59. What does the underlined part “point fingers at” probably mean in Chinese? A. 指导 B. 指责 C. 指认 D. 指派 60. Why did the man say “It’s good” for the second time? A. Because his family learned a lesson. B. Because his friends helped him a lot. C. Because talking with friends was interesting. D. Because finding the ring made many people happy. 61. What might the man’s friend say at the end of the story? A. Yes, I hope so. B. You should work hard. C. You are such a wise man! D. You should decide yourself. 62. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should look on the bright side of everything. B. Giving a hand to others makes us happy. C. It is important to be a good friend. D. Family is everything. 【答案】58. D 59. B 60. D 61. C 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位智者面对妻子丢失和找回戒指的事，始终说“这很好”，并向朋友解释要学会放下、看到事情积极一面的故事，传递了乐观豁达的人生态度。 【58题详解】 第三段提到：“One of his friends thought, ‘He is such a careless man!’”，直接表明朋友起初认为他很粗心。 【59题详解】 根据上下文，戒指丢了之后，丈夫说不应该“point fingers at”妻子，后文提到“Shouting at others doesn’t help”，说明这是“指责”他人的行为。 【60题详解】 最后一段：“When my wife found the ring, she was happy, my daughter was happy, and I was happy. So many people were happy. So, it’s good.”，说明他第二次说这句话是因为找回戒指让很多人感到开心。 【61题详解】 倒数第二段提到朋友听完解释后说：“It makes perfect sense”，体现出朋友对智者态度的认同，因此朋友会夸赞他很有智慧，“You are such a wise man!”符合语境。 【62题详解】 全文通过智者面对得失始终保持积极态度的故事，传递了要看到事物积极一面的道理。 C Whether yellow, red or white, the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well. The list of its uses in cooking is endless. People have used onions to add flavor (味道) to their foods for thousands of years. Besides onions’ great taste, they are very good for you. They have special chemicals (化学物质) that improve your ability to fight off illness and you have fewer chances of getting ill. No matter how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears! When you cut an onion, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain (疼痛). Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes. Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions. ● Cut the onion under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes. ● Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes. ● Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes. If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don’t worry. Scientists think that if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient (适应力强的) to the onion’s chemicals. So the tears will not last long. If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears“happy tears”. 63. Why can onions help you fight off illness? A. Because they have different colours. B. Because they have many uses in cooking. C. Because they have a great taste. D. Because they have special chemicals. 64. Why do your eyes make tears when you cut onions? A. To improve physical condition. B. To stop common illness. C. To wash away irritating chemicals. D. To cause terrible pain. 65. What can you do to stop crying according to the text? ①Cut the onion under running water. ②Use a fan to blow air over the onion while cutting. ③Cover the onion with a piece of cloth as you cut it. ④Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 66. What does the underlined word“they” refer to (指的是)? A. People. B. Tears. C. Onions. D. Chemicals. 67. What is the main idea of the text? A. The history of using onions in cooking. B. The onions are good for our body and taste good. C. Why onions make people cry and how to avoid (避免) it. D. Different kinds of onions and their uses. 【答案】63 D 64. C 65. B 66. D 67. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了洋葱的营养价值、切洋葱时流泪的原因，以及避免流泪的方法，并说明多切洋葱后身体会逐渐适应这种刺激性物质。 【63题详解】 第一段指出：“They have special chemicals that improve your ability to fight off illness and you have fewer chances of getting ill.”，这直接说明洋葱能帮助抵抗疾病是因为它含有特殊的化学物质。 【64题详解】 第二段说明原因：“Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes.”，因此眼睛流泪是为了冲走洋葱里的刺激性化学物质，保护眼睛。 【65题详解】 文中给出的避免流泪的方法有：“Cut the onion under running water.”、“Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it.”、“Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting.”，对应选项①②④。 【66题详解】 前文提到“irritating chemicals inside the onion will get into the air”，这里的“they”指代的是这些“chemicals”，即洋葱里的刺激性化学物质。 【67题详解】 文章先介绍洋葱的好处，再重点说明切洋葱流泪的原因及避免方法，因此主旨是“洋葱为什么会让人流泪以及如何避免”。 D In our life, we may meet persons with different personalities. What is your personality type? Read about the following and find it out! A dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do things. This person wants to live in the “perfect world”. Dreamers like to do things in order. Many are good at listening and like to help others. Many dreamers work as teachers, and often lead others. A partner wants to be in a group. For this person, rules are important. Partners pay attention to rules and think everybody should follow them. They are often both serious and careful. Many work as teachers, managers (管理者) and officers. For thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to deal with problems and make new things. Thinkers are ▲ . They like to take the lead and win. They have very strong opinions. Many thinkers work as scientists, inventors and engineers. Artists want to be free. They don’t want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. They are lively and active and do well as musicians and writers. 68. What is a dreamer probably good at? A. Making new rules. B. Inventing new things. C. Leading and helping others. D. Working as a musician 69. If a person enjoys teamwork and believes everyone should follow rules, what probably is his personality type? A. A dreamer. B. A partner. C. A thinker. D. An artist. 70. Which of the following words can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 4? A. friendly B. creative C. lazy D. interesting 71. What can we know about artists according to the passage? A. They like to experience something new. B. They like to deal with problems. C. They are serious and careful. D. They like to do things in order. 72. Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】68. C 69. B 70. B 71. A 72. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种不同的人格类型——梦想家、合作者、思考者和艺术家，分别阐述了他们的特点。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A dreamer... Many are good at listening and like to help others... often lead others.”可知，梦想家擅长领导和帮助他人。故选C。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A partner wants to be in a group... Partners pay attention to rules and think everybody should follow them.”可知，喜欢团队合作且重视规则的是合作者。故选B。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For thinkers... They like to deal with problems and make new things... Many work as scientists, inventors and engineers.”可知，思考者喜欢解决问题、创造新事物，这类人是有创造力的。故选B。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Artists... They also like trying new things.”可知，艺术家喜欢体验新事物。故选A。 【72题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总起，引出不同人格类型的话题；第二至第五段分别介绍梦想家、合作者、思考者和艺术家，属于“总分”结构。故选D。 B)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个适当的句子还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。(每小题 2 分) These days in China, some famous poets (诗人) like Li Bai and Du Fu are “coming back to life”! They have their own accounts (账号) on Rednote and Douyin. ____73____ For example, Li Bai shares pictures of the streets of his time, and Du Fu writes a poem about the film Ne Zha 2. Su Shi even shares how to cook the dish Dongpo pork! ____74____ They give voices to people of the past. Through the ancient people’s words, they bring traditional (传统的) culture to people today. They like the way these poets meet with modern life. ____75____ Wang Mengqi, a 32-year-old woman, started an account for Li Bai. She chose Li Bai because his poems about freedom speak to young people’s hopes today. She often puts history together with fun Internet language to make the posts interesting. And she calls this“language cosplay”. Bloggers like Wang Mengqi come from all walks of life (各行各业). But they have the same hobby. ____76____ They want people to learn important life lessons while “talking” with these famous poets. However, some people say that the posts might not always be true to history. ____77____ So it’s important to always respect the poets and their works while having fun. What do you think of this fun way to meet great poets online? Would you like to “talk” with someone from the past too? A. They are all history lovers. B. Here is one blogger’s story. C. Here is a famous poet’s story. D. They share all kinds of interesting things. E. They always talk about their own worries. F. Many young people are having fun with this. G. They worry those posts could give people wrong ideas. 【答案】73. D 74. F 75. B 76. A 77. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国一些著名诗人在小红书和抖音拥有账号“复活”，以及博主们通过这些账号传播传统文化的相关情况。 【73题详解】 前文提到李白、杜甫等著名诗人在小红书和抖音有自己的账号，D选项“They share all kinds of interesting things.”表示他们分享各种各样有趣的事情，承接上文，引出下文李白、杜甫、苏轼分享内容的例子。 【74题详解】 后文提到人们喜欢诗人与现代生活相遇的方式，F选项“Many young people are having fun with this.”表示许多年轻人都很喜欢这种方式，引出下文人们对这种形式的喜爱及原因。 【75题详解】 后文讲述了32岁女性王梦琪为李白开设账号的故事，B选项“Here is one blogger’s story.”表示这里有一个博主的故事，自然引出下文王梦琪的具体事迹。 【76题详解】 前文提到像王梦琪这样的博主来自各行各业，但有着相同的爱好，A选项“They are all history lovers.”表示他们都是历史爱好者，说明博主们的共同爱好，衔接上文且呼应传播传统文化的主题。 【77题详解】 前文提到有些人认为这些帖子可能并不总是符合历史事实，G选项“They worry those posts could give people wrong ideas.”表示他们担心这些帖子会给人们错误的认知，进一步说明人们的担忧，衔接前文的观点。 五、补全对话。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 选择恰当的句子补全对话，选项中有两项是多余的。 A: Hey, Susie. You look so happy. What are you doing? B: Hi, Peppa. I’m daydreaming. A: What are you daydreaming about? B: ____78____ A: Where do you want to go? B: ____79____ A: I like this fun park, too. You can go with your parents. B: ____80____ I’d like to go with my dear friends. A: Then how can you get there? B: By subway. ____81____ A: Sounds like a great plan. But study is the first thing now. Will you come to my house to study for the tests in the afternoon? B: Sure. ____82____ A. I’d love to, but I’m not available. B. Taking an exciting trip after the tests. C. Hope I can get better grades this time. D. They always talk about their own worries. E. If it rains, we can stay at home watching TV. F. If it doesn’t rain, I will go to Rongchuang Park. G. But if we have enough money, we can take a taxi. 【答案】78. B 79. F 80. D 81. G 82. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于幻想旅行的对话。 【78题详解】 Peppa询问Susie在幻想什么，Susie需回答幻想的具体内容。选项B“Taking an exciting trip after the tests.”（考试后去一次刺激的旅行），符合“daydreaming”（幻想）的语境，能够直接回应Peppa的提问，其他选项均不涉及“幻想的内容”。 79题详解】 Peppa询问Susie想去哪里，Susie需回答具体的地点。选项F“If it doesn’t rain, I will go to Rongchuang Park.”（如果不下雨，我会去融创公园），明确给出了想去的地点“Rongchuang Park”，且符合“询问地点”的对话逻辑，其他选项均未提及具体地点。 【80题详解】 Peppa建议Susie和父母一起去那个游乐园，Susie需回应此建议并说明自己想和朋友去的原因。选项D“They always talk about their own worries.”（他们总是谈论自己的烦恼），用“they”指代前文的“parents”，解释了不想和父母一起去的原因，衔接前文建议且引出后文“想和朋友去”。 【81题详解】 Susie提到乘坐地铁去那里，需补充与“出行方式”相关的内容。选项G“But if we have enough money, we can take a taxi.”（但如果我们有足够的钱，我们可以坐出租车），承接前文“By subway”，补充了另一种出行方式，符合“讨论如何到达目的地”的语境。 【82题详解】 Peppa邀请Susie下午来家里一起复习备考，Susie答应了，需补充与“学习、备考”相关的回应。选项C“Hope I can get better grades this time.”（希望这次我能取得更好的成绩），贴合“study for the tests”（备考）的语境，是对备考的合理期许，衔接自然。 六、书面表达。(共15分) 83. 每一个人都对自己的未来有着美好的憧憬，有目标才会有动力。学校正在开展以“My Dream Job”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一下你对自己未来职业的设想，词数80左右。 提示： 1. What’s your dream job? 2. Why do you want to be a/an...? 3. How are you going to do that? 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥; 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范; 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 My Dream Job ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Dream Job Everyone has a dream job. My dream job is to be a middle school English teacher. I love English and I enjoy staying with students. I want to share my interest in English with them. My former English teacher influenced me deeply, so I hope to inspire students like her. To make my dream come true, I will study English hard and practice speaking every day. I will also learn how to teach well. I believe I will be a good teacher in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：个人的梦想职业、喜欢该职业的原因、实现梦想的具体做法、对未来的期许 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：围绕“梦想职业”展开，表达真实想法，语言简洁连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明每个人都有梦想职业，并引出自己的梦想职业是中学英语老师 主体段：阐述喜欢该职业的原因，以及为实现梦想将采取的具体行动 结尾段：表达自己对未来成为一名好老师的信心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人的梦想职业 梦想职业：My dream job is to be a middle school English teacher. 要点二：喜欢该职业的原因 核心原因1：I love English and I enjoy staying with students. I want to share my interest in English with them. 核心原因2：My former English teacher influenced me deeply, so I hope to inspire students like her. 要点三：实现梦想的具体做法 具体行动1：To make my dream come true, I will study English hard and practice speaking every day. 具体行动2：I will also learn how to teach well. 要点四：对未来的期许 内心期许：I believe I will be a good teacher in the future. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $吉安八中教育集团八年级上册第二次月评估英语听力测试。请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Number one, mom, how many bananas do you need to make . the salad? Three, I also need one apple and two pairs. Mom, how many bananas do you need to make . the salad? Three, I need one apple and two pairs. Number two, tom fy, can you teach me how to cook a famous chinese dish? sure. How about steam chicken soup? I'm good at cooking IT. Tom fy, can you teach me how to cook a famous chinese dish? sure. How about steam chicken soup? I'm good at . cooking IT. Number three, I want to be a guide when I grow up. What about you? Jang lay. I want to be an engineer. I want to be a guide when I grow up. What about you? John lay, I want to be an engineer. Number four, what are you going to do to become an athlete? Alice. i'm going to do sport four times a week. What are you going to do to become an athlete? Alice, i'm going to do sport four times a week. Number five, do you want to be a teacher in the future? Is Young? No, my dad wants me to be a teacher, but I want to be . a fireman. Do you want to be a teacher in the future? this? Yang, no, my dad wants me to be a teacher, but I want to . be a fireman. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每段对话都两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Happy birthday, bob. Thank you, Cindy. What a lovely cake did you make? IT. yes, I learned how to bake a cake from my ant. SHE is good at beijing. great. How long did you spend making? IT, about two hours. Happy birthday, bob. Thank you, Cindy. What a lovely cake did you make? IT. yes, I learned how to bake a cake from my ant. SHE is good at beijing. great. How long did you spend making? IT, about two hours. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。Gina, you are always interested in science. What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to design robots and become an engineer. How are you going to become an engineer? I'm going to read more books about maths, science and computer science. Your plan sounds perfect. Gina, you are always interested in science. What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to design robots and become an engineer. How are you going to become an engineer? I'm going to read more books about maths, science and computer science. Your plan sounds perfect. 请听第三段。对话，回答第十至第十二小题。There is still some chicken soup deal. We can use a soup to make. God, rice noodles for lunch. Good idea. How can I help? First wash the mushrooms, potatoes and peas. Okay, sure, but I don't quite . like peace. Grace, I know. But any likes . peace best? fine. Okay, done. next. Can you cut the chicken into . pieces? yes. okay. Then boil the chicken soup and pour IT into a large ball. Which large ball should I use? The one behind the pen? There is still some chicken soup deal. We can use a soup to make. Watch hal rice noodles for lunch. Good idea. How can I help? First wash the mushrooms, potatoes and peace? Okay, sure. But I don't quite like peace. Grace, I know. But any likes . peace best? Ine, okay, done. next. Can you cut the chicken into . pieces? yes. okay. Then boil the chicken soup and pour IT into a large ball. Which large ball should I use? The one behind the pen? 请听。第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Joey, you did a great job playing the violin at the welcome party today. The song sweet ice is really sweet. Thank you. Lia. who talk you how to play the violin? My music teacher. miss White, oh, where is he from? He is from canada. Besides the violin, SHE is best at playing . the guitar. Wow, cool. Do you want to be a music teacher in the future? No, I want to write music in the future. nice. How do you plan to achieve your goal? I'm going to keep on taking music lessons every friday after school. I also want to join the school music club. Aren't you in the music . club now? No, i'm in the swimming club. Joey, you did a great job playing the violin at the welcome party today. The song sweet ice is really sweet. Thank you. Lia. who talk you how to play the violin? My music teacher. Miss White, oh, where is he from? He is from canada. Besides the violin, SHE is best at playing . the guitar. Wow, cool. Do you want to be a music teacher in the future? No, I want to write music in the future. nice. How do you plan to achieve your goal? I'm going to keep on taking music lessons every friday after school. I also want to join the school music club. Aren't you in the music . club now? No, i'm in the swimming club. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听读白前，你将有时间阅读句子内容，读白读。两遍。My name is sam. I come from thin land. I am fourteen years old. I have light Brown hair and i'm very tall. I like sport. You know, ice hockey is one of the most popular sports in finland, and I often play ice hockey with my twin brother, tom. When I grow up, I want to be an athlete. An athlete needs to be strong, energetic and confident. First time going to do twenty four shops every day. Second, i'm going to go to bed earlier and get up earlier. I plan to go to bed at nine P. M, and get up at six AM. Third, I plan to join more clubs. I'm going to join the soccer club they meet on tuesday. My name is sam. I come from thin land. I am fourteen years old. I have light Brown hair and i'm very tall. I like sport. You know, ice hockey is one of the most popular sports in finland, and I often play ice hockey with my twin brother, tom. When I grow up, I want to be an athlete. An athlete needs to be strong, energetic and confident. First time going to do twenty four shops every day. Second, i'm going to go to bed earlier and get up earlier. I plan to go to bed at nine P. M, and get up at six AM. Third, I plan to join more clubs. I'm going to join the soccer club they meet on tuesday.