精品解析：江西省九江市永修县第三中学2025-2026学年上学期第二阶段质量检测八年级英语试卷

2025-2026 学年度上学期阶段（二）质量评估试卷八年级英语 命题人：廖水秀 审题人：单黎 考生须知： 1. 全卷满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟；试卷和答题卡都要写上班级、姓名； 2. 请将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置上，否则不给分。 一、听力理解(20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分) A) 请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。(每小题 1 分) 1. What did Molly do on vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She read books. B. She visited a farm. C. She went shopping. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I visited my uncle’s farm on vacation. What about you, Molly? W: Well, I just stayed at home to read books and relax. 2. What are the speakers talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sam’s family. B. Jimmy’s family. C. A family photo. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look, Sam! This is a photo of my family. M: Wow, you have a big family, Kate! … Who is he? W: He’s my uncle Jimmy. He often came to my house and played cards with me when I was a child. 3. Why does Dave get thinner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he keeps running every morning B. Because he practises playing basketball. C. Because he has less food for supper now. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You are much thinner than before, Dave. M: Really? Every morning I run for half an hour. 4. What do they need to make the soup? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three eggs and one tomato. B. Two eggs and two tomatoes. C. One egg and three tomatoes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do we need to make the soup? M: We need three eggs and one tomato. 5. What does the girl mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She wants to be a fashion designer. B. She wants to be a musician. C. She wants to be a teacher. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you want to be a fashion designer when you grow up? W: No. My father wants me to be a teacher, but I prefer to be a musician. B) 请听下面 4 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。(每小题 1 分) 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Taking photos. B. Taking a trip. C. Looking at photos. 7. How many places of interest did the girl visit? A. Three. B. Two. C. Four. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 原文】M: What beautiful photos! Jenny, when did you take these photos? W: I took them in Beijing last month. M: Wow! Did you enjoy your trip? W: Yes. I visited the Palace Museum, Tian’anmen Square and the Great Wall. M: Wow, sounds great! Did you try Beijing roast duck? W: Of course! I also had some local snacks. I’m sure you will like them. M: Wow, I can’t wait to go there. 听对话,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the girl’s favourite TV show? A. A talk show. B. A game show. C. A talent show. 9. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What time is it now, Steve? M: It’s eight o’clock. What’s up? W: Oh. My favourite TV show will start in half an hour. M: Is it a game show? W: No It’s a talent show. Our Mum and I watch it every Friday night. M: But where is Mum? W: She went to buy some bread and milk for us. And she will be back soon. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who did John visit during the summer vacation? A. His uncles. B. His friends. C. His grandparents. 11. What did John do there every morning? A. He fed hens. B. He sold vegetables. C. He climbed the mountain. 12. What did John think of riding a horse at first? A. Scary. B. Relaxing. C. Exciting. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi John, long time no see. Did you go to the countryside to visit your grandparents during the summer vacation? B: Yes. And I did some interesting things there. A: Really? What did you do? B: My grandparents grew many vegetables on the farm. Every morning, I helped sell them in the town. In the afternoon, my grandfather taught me to ride a horse. A: Was it difficult to learn? B: No. It was not that difficult. At first I thought it was scary, but with my grandfather’s help, I found it exciting. 听对话,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s Tom doing? A. He’s telling a story. B. He’s giving a talk. C. He’s drawing a picture. 14. What do people who live by the sea in eastern China usually eat? A. Coconuts. B. Seafood. C. Lemons. 15. What does Tom think of Chinese food? A. Special. B. Healthy. C. Wonderful. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello! My name is Tom. I’m very glad to give a talk here. Today I’d like to share something about food in China. In southwest China, people like to eat hot food. In eastern China, people who live by the sea usually eat seafood. And it’s easy to get it. In northern China, the weather is cold. People eat food made of flour, like dumplings and noodles. In short, I love so many different kinds of delicious food. I think Chinese food is so wonderful! C) （每小题 1 分) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. There will be a school trip ________. 17. Students will ________ at 8:30 at the school gate. 18. In the morning, students will study how to make ________. 19. Students will return in the afternoon at about ________ o’clock. 20. Don’t forget to bring a sun hat and wear ________. 【答案】16. next Saturday 17. take the bus 18. flower cakes 19. 5##five 20. sports shoes 【解析】 【原文】Boys and girls, may I have your attention, please? There will be a school trip next Saturday. We’ll spend the day in the Happy Garden, a wonderful place to relax. The garden is about 6 kilometers away from our school. So we’ll take the bus at 8:30 at the school gate. There are all kinds of flowers and plants in the garden. We can also see a beautiful lake there. In the morning we’ll learn how to make flower cakes and enjoy them during lunch. In the afternoon we can watch the flowers and plants, go fishing or play games in the garden. We’ll return in the afternoon at about 5 o’clock. I suggest that everyone bring a sun hat as the weather might be very hot. And also don’t forget to wear sports shoes. That’s all. Thank you. 二、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 8 分） 21. —There is a strong ________ between hard work and success. —I think so. No pain, no gain. A. story B. connection C. promise D. hobby 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——努力与成功之间有很强的联系。——我也这样认为。一分耕耘，一分收获。 story故事；connection联系；promise承诺；hobby爱好。根据答句“No pain, no gain”（一分耕耘，一分收获）可知，两者是相关联的，connection符合语境。 22. Every year ________ people die of cancer. A. two thousands of B. two thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年有成千上万的人死于癌症。 two thousands of错误表达；two thousands错误表达；thousands of成千上万的；thousand of错误表达。根据“people die of cancer”可知，表示数量不确定的“成千上万”。应填thousands of。 23. You will never understand your parents’ love ________ you grow up. A. during B. until C. since D. if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到你长大，你才会理解父母的爱。 during在……期间；until直到……；since自从；if如果。根据“You will never understand...”和“you grow up”可知，句子表达“直到长大才会理解”，never/not...until为固定搭配，意为“直到……才”，until符合语境。 24. —Did you study any other language ________ English when you were at college? —Yes. I studied Japanese. A. but B. except C. without D. besides 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在大学时，除了英语还学过其他语言吗？——是。我学过日语。 but除……之外（常与否定词或all/everything等连用，表示排除）；except除……之外（表示从整体中排除一部分）；without没有；besides除……之外（还）（表示包括在内）。根据答句“Yes. I studied Japanese”可知，英语和日语都学了，besides表示“除……之外还有”，符合语境。 25. —________ fresh air it is in Lushan Mountain! —Yes. Because there are a lot of trees. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——庐山上的空气多么新鲜啊！——是的。因为那里有很多树。 该句为感叹句，中心词“air”是不可数名词，用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”结构。 26. —What does Tim look like? —He is the second ________ student in our class, but ________ me. A. tall; not so tall as B. tallest; not as tall as C. tall; taller than D. tallest; so tall as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂姆长的什么样？——他是我们班第二高的学生。但是没我高。 考查比较级和最高级。根据“in our class”可知是表示三者以上作比较，第一空用形容词最高级tallest；第二空根据but表转折，说明蒂姆没有我高，故选B。 27. TengFei ________ in China when he leaves the university. A. is going to work B. work C. worked D. was working 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：腾飞大学毕业后将在中国工作。 根据从句“when he leaves the university”可知，主句动作发生在将来，需用一般将来时，is going to work符合语境。 28. —The weather is so terrible. Why not stay indoors? — ________ Then we can get relaxed by watching sports programs. A. So what? B. That’s all right. C. That’s a good point. D. I can’t stand it. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气太糟糕了。为什么不待在室内呢？——说得很有道理。然后我们可以通过看体育节目来放松。 考查情景交际。So what那又怎样；That’s all right没关系；That’s a good point说得很有道理；I can’t stand it我无法忍受。根据“Then we can get relaxed by watching sports programs”可知，同意对方的观点，故选C。 三、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 26 分） A) 先阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(每小题 1 分, 共 15 分) Do you know a little boy named Ryan Wang? If not, let me introduce (介绍) ____29____ to you. Ryan Wang is from Vancouver, Canada. He made success for himself with his fantastic ____30____ talent (天赋). On The Ellen Show, his piano skills ____31____ everyone. And then the talented and cute ____32____ quickly became very popular and famous. People started to call him ____33____ genius (天才). The small pianist gave a performance (表演) at the famous Carnegie Hall in March,2013.He was ____34____ five years old then. When Ryan Wang was asked ____35____ he enjoyed playing at Carnegie Hall, he said, “I just ____36____ it because I love to perform in front of many people. It’s hard to believe that Wang ____37____ the piano for only 18 months. Wang’s mother said,” I was thinking he was too ____38____ to play the piano. He ____39____ even read the notes (音符), ____40____ he liked it. To my surprise, every time he practiced playing the piano, he ____41____ forgot everything and put his heart into it. In a short time, he ____42____ music pieces and played the piano very well. Everyone has ____43____ different from others. Maybe you’re Ryan Wang if you are hard-working enough and put your heart into it. 29. A. her B. him C. you D. them 30. A. reading B. math C. language D. music 31. A. chose B. expected C. surprised D. acted 32. A. girl B. boy C. man D. woman 33. A. drum B. violin C. piano D. guitar 34. A. no B. only C. also D. even 35. A. why B. how C. when D. where 36. A. forget B. dislike C. mind D. love 37. A. kept B. learned C. bought D. lost 38. A. old B. talented C. young D. outgoing 39. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. won’t D. shouldn’t 40. A. Though B. Or C. If D. But 41. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. hardly ever 42. A. forgot B. lost C. remembered D. broke 43. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小男孩Ryan Wang凭借出色的音乐天赋取得成功的故事，展现了只要努力并全身心投入，每个人都有可能成为像他一样的天才。 【29题详解】 句意：如果不认识，让我把他介绍给你。 根据前文“a little boy named Ryan Wang”可知，这里要介绍的是一个小男孩，所以用“him”指代这个小男孩。“her”指代女性，“you”指代“你”，“them”指代复数，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：他凭借出色的音乐天赋为自己取得了成功。 根据后文“his piano skills”可知，他在音乐方面有天赋，“music talent”表示“音乐天赋”。“reading”是阅读，“math”是数学，“language”是语言，均与后文提到的钢琴技能不相关。 【31题详解】 句意：在《艾伦秀》上，他的钢琴技巧让每个人都感到惊讶。 根据“talent”可知，他的钢琴技巧很出色，应该是让大家感到惊讶，“surprised”表示“使惊讶”。“chose”是选择，“expected”是期望，“acted”是行动，均不符合此处语境。 【32题详解】 句意：然后这个有天赋又可爱的小男孩很快就变得非常受欢迎和出名。 前文明确提到“a little boy named Ryan Wang”，所以这里说的是这个小男孩，“boy”符合语境。“girl”是女孩，“man”是男人，“woman”是女人，均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：人们开始称他为钢琴天才。 根据前文提到他的钢琴技能出色，可知这里说的是“钢琴天才”，“piano”符合语境。“drum”是鼓，“violin”是小提琴，“guitar”是吉他，均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：他当时只有五岁。 根据“five years old then”可知，这里强调他年龄小，“only”表示“仅仅，只有”，符合语境。“no”不；“also”也；“even”甚至，均不符合此处表达年龄小的语境。 【35题详解】 句意：当Ryan Wang被问到为什么喜欢在卡内基音乐厅演奏时。 根据后文他的回答“I just...because I love to perform in front of many people.”可知，这里是在问他喜欢在卡内基音乐厅演奏的原因，“why”表示“为什么”，符合语境。“how”怎样；“when”什么时候；“where”哪里，均不符合此处问原因的语境。 【36题详解】 句意：我只是喜欢它，因为我喜欢在很多人面前表演。 根据“because I love to perform in front of many people”可知，他喜欢在很多人面前表演，所以是喜欢在卡内基音乐厅演奏，“love”表示“喜欢”，符合语境。“forget”忘记；“dislike”不喜欢；“mind”介意，均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：很难相信王只学了18个月的钢琴。 根据“the piano for only 18 months”，这里说的是他学习钢琴的时间，“learned”表示“学习”，符合语境。“kept”保持；“bought”买；“lost”丢失，均不符合此处表达学习钢琴的语境。 【38题详解】 句意：我原以为他太小了，不能弹钢琴。 根据前文他当时只有五岁，可知这里说的是觉得他年龄小，“young”表示“年轻的，小的”，符合语境。“old”年老的；“talented”有天赋的；“outgoing”外向的，均不符合此处表达年龄小的语境。 【39题详解】 句意：他甚至不会读音符，但他喜欢（弹钢琴）。 根据前文觉得他年龄小，可知这里说的是他不会读音符，“can’t”表示“不能”，符合语境。“mustn’t”禁止；“won’t”不会（一般将来时）；“shouldn’t”不应该，均不符合此处表达能力的语境。 【40题详解】 句意：他甚至不会读音符，但他喜欢（弹钢琴）。 前文说他不会读音符，后文说他喜欢弹钢琴，前后是转折关系，“But”表示“但是”，符合语境。“Though”虽然；“Or”或者；“If”如果，均不符合此处转折关系的语境。 【41题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，每次他练习弹钢琴时，他总是忘记一切，全身心投入其中。 根据“put his heart into it”可知，他全身心投入练习，应该是总是忘记其他事情，“always”表示“总是”，符合语境。“never”从不；“sometimes”有时；“hardly ever”几乎不，均不符合此处表达全身心投入练习的语境。 【42题详解】 句意：在短时间内，他记住了很多曲子，钢琴弹得很好。 根据“played the piano very well”可知，他钢琴弹得好，应该是记住了很多曲子，“remembered”表示“记住”，符合语境。“forgot”忘记；“lost”丢失；“broke”打破，均不符合此处表达记住曲子的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：每个人都有一些不同于别人的东西。 根据“Maybe you’re Ryan Wang if you are hard-working enough and put your heart into it.”可知，这里说的是每个人都有自己独特的地方，“something”表示“某事，某物”，符合语境。“anything”任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句；“nothing”没有东西；“everything”每件事，均不符合此处表达每个人都有独特之处的语境。 B) (每小题 1 分, 共11 分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 helpful let country hung refuse in others careful but development happy “Is it OK to let my child do the chores at home?” “Should I punish (惩罚) him if he ____44____ to do the chores?” Parents often think of these questions. What should parents do ____45____ their children do the chores? Let’s read a story first. Jenny was visiting her grandpa in the ____46____. They enjoyed being with each other very much. Grandpa took Jenny for a ride ____47____ his car every afternoon. Every night Grandpa washed his socks and ____48____ them to dry. One day, Jenny said to her grandpa, “I want to help wash your socks.” Jenny was only four years old, ____49____ her grandpa agreed. He believed Jenny could do it well. Jenny was ____50____ to wash the socks for her grandpa. She washed them ___51___, so the socks became very clean. She thought that since her little hands could do this work, she could do a lot more for ____52____ So parents should give children chances to do chores. They should let their children know they are ____53____ in the family. It’s very important to a child’s ____54____. 【答案】44. refuses 45. to let 46. country 47. in 48. hung 49. but 50. happy 51. carefully 52. others 53. helpful 54. development 【解析】 【导语】本文通过珍妮和爷爷的故事，探讨了是否应该让孩子做家务的问题，并指出让孩子做家务对孩子的成长非常重要。 【44题详解】 句意：“如果他拒绝做家务，我应该惩罚他吗？”根据“Should I punish him if he...to do the chores”可知，拒绝做家务，refuse“拒绝”符合语境，主语he是第三人称单数。故填refuses。 【45题详解】 句意：父母应该怎么做才能让孩子做家务呢？根据“What should parents do...their children do the chores”可知，父母让孩子做家务，let“让”符合语境，此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to let。 【46题详解】 句意：珍妮去乡下看望她的爷爷。根据“Jenny was visiting her grandpa in the”可知，在乡下看望爷爷，in the country“在乡下”是固定短语。故填country。 【47题详解】 句意：爷爷每天下午都开车带珍妮去兜风。根据“Grandpa took Jenny for a ride...his car every afternoon”可知，开车兜风，in one’s car“开某人的车”是固定短语。故填in。 【48题详解】 句意：每天晚上，爷爷洗他的袜子并把它们挂起来晾干。根据“washed his socks and...them to dry”可知，洗袜子后挂起来晾干，hang“悬挂”符合语境，时态为一般过去时。故填hung。 【49题详解】 句意：珍妮只有四岁，但她的爷爷同意了。根据“Jenny was only four years old...her grandpa agreed”可知，前后是转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 【50题详解】 句意：珍妮很高兴为爷爷洗袜子。根据“Jenny was...to wash the socks for her grandpa”可知，很高兴洗袜子，happy“高兴的”符合语境。故填happy。 【51题详解】 句意：她仔细地洗它们，所以袜子变得非常干净。根据“She washed them...so the socks became very clean”可知，仔细地洗，careful“仔细的”符合语境，此处需要副词修饰动词washed。故填carefully。 【52题详解】 句意：她认为既然她小手能做这项工作，她可以为别人做更多的事。根据“she could do a lot more for”可知，为别人做更多，others“其他人”符合语境。故填others。 【53题详解】 句意：他们应该让他们的孩子知道他们在家里是有帮助的。根据“they are...in the family”可知，在家里是有帮助的，helpful“有帮助的”符合语境。故填helpful。 【54题详解】 句意：这对孩子的发展非常重要。根据“It’s very important to a child’s”可知，对孩子的发展重要，development“发展”符合语境。故填development。 四．阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 46 分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Spot a Polar Bear What do they eat? ·small head ·long neck ·short tail ·short, rounded ears Polar bears don’t have white fur in fact! Their fur is see-through and their hairs reflect (反射) all of the light around them, making their fur look white. Polar bears are at the top of their food chain in the Arctic. Do you know? Polar bears live on the land ·Polar bears live for 20-30 years. ·Polar bears have thick fat to keep themselves warm. ·Polar bears also have large feet to help pull themselves through the water. 55. What is the text about? A. Plants. B. Languages. C. Sports. D. Animals. 56. What do polar bears mainly eat? A. Leopard seal. B. Krill. C. Arctic cod. D. Plankton. 57. What can we learn from the text? A. Polar bears have white fur all over the body. B. Polar bears have big heads and short tails. C. Polar bears can live for at least thirty years. D. Polar bears can keep themselves warm. 【答案】55. D 56. A 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北极熊的外形特征、食性、生活习性及相关知识。 【55题详解】 全文围绕北极熊展开，介绍了它的外貌、食物、生活区域和寿命等，因此本文是关于动物的。 【56题详解】 图片中展示了北极食物链，箭头指向捕食者，北极熊的直接猎物是“The leopard seal”（海豹），说明北极熊主要以海豹为食。 【57题详解】 图片“Do you know”部分指出：“Polar bears have thick fat to keep themselves warm.”，说明北极熊有厚脂肪来保暖，与D项表述一致。 B I grew up in the countryside and learned to cook at the age of 8. My parents were always very busy with farming. So I had to help with cooking so that they would have more time to work. The first skill I learned was to make corn porridge (a specialty in Ankang). I thought it was easy to make corn porridge—put water and grits (玉米糁) in a pot, and boil (煮) them. But in fact, it wasn’t that simple. First, I put too much grits and made the porridge too thick. Then I put too much water and just made it too thin. After trying many times, I learned the trick. Later, I learned to make noodles and other dishes. It was really fun to make different ingredients (食材) into different kinds of food. I fell in love with cooking. Because of this skill, I could take care of myself well after I left home for work. My first job was at a middle school far from home. I didn’t like the school meals. Unlike other young teachers who ate out because they couldn’t cook, I cooked for myself. It helped me save much money, and I didn’t need to wait for others to feed me. So that’s why I’m so happy that schools now teach students to work with their hands. Believe me, learning to do some chores at home will make your life much easier in the future. 58. Why did the writer start to learn cooking as a child? A. Because he was interested in cooking. B. Because his parents were busy with farm work. C. Because he wanted to save money for his family. D. Because his school asked him to do it. 59. Which cooking skill did the writer learn first? A. Cutting vegetables. B. Making corn porridge. C. Making noodles. D. Making rice. 60. What does the underlined word “thin” mean in Paragraph 1? A. 稀薄的 B. 美味的 C. 咸的 D. 瘦弱的 61. What made the writer fall in love with cooking? A. The taste of the food he made. B. His parents’ praise for his cooking. C. He needed to take care of himself after leaving home. D. The fun of turning ingredients into different food. 62. What does the writer want to tell us? A. We should keep trying when we learn something new. B. Learning to do chores can make future life easier. C. Cooking is difficult but fun. D. It’s important to help parents with farm work. 【答案】58. B 59. B 60. A 61. D 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者小时候因父母忙于农活而开始学习做饭，先学会煮玉米粥，又学会做面条等菜肴，爱上做饭并在工作后受益，最后呼吁学生学习做家务，让未来生活更轻松。 【58题详解】 第一段提到：“My parents were always very busy with farming. So I had to help with cooking”，直接说明作者小时候学做饭是因为父母忙于农活。 【59题详解】 第一段指出：“The first skill I learned was to make corn porridge”，直接说明作者最先学会的做饭技能是做玉米粥。 【60题详解】 第一段中，前文说粥太稠（thick），后文说放太多水，因此“thin”在这里的意思是“稀薄的”。 【61题详解】 第二段提到：“It was really fun to make different ingredients into different kinds of food. I fell in love with cooking”，说明是把食材做成不同食物的乐趣让作者爱上做饭。 【62题详解】 最后一段点明：“learning to do some chores at home will make your life much easier in the future”，这是作者想要告诉我们的道理。 C Watching TV is my hobby. I like watching TV very much because I think it has many advantages (优点). First of all, watching TV can make us relaxed. After a day’s hard work, we need a good rest. Watching TV can make us not tired any more because of the wonderful music and TV plays. Second, watching TV is entertaining (娱乐的). There are many kinds of entertainments, such as sports activities, performances, plays and movies in the world. It’s not possible for us to go to every place to enjoy all the activities within a short time. We need about three hours or over to fly from New York to Paris. But within just one second, the TV can bring us from an NBA game in New York to a fashion show in Paris by changing the channel (频道). Most importantly, watching TV is educational. Our children can learn different kinds of subjects through the educational programs and it’s easy for them to learn Chinese from a Chinese teacher in Beijing and to learn Russian from a Russian teacher in Moscow. We can even learn how to behave (表现) well from TV plays. At the same time, a teacher can teach millions of students without a huge (巨大的) classroom. 63. Which of the following is true according to the third paragraph? A. The TV can bring different parts of the world before us. B. It’s easy for us to go to every place within a short time. C. A fashion show is more interesting than an NBA game. D. More and more people prefer to go to Paris rather than New York. 64. According to the writer, what is the most important reason for watching TV? A. We can enjoy ourselves. B. We can have a good rest. C. We can see things we like. D. We can learn something useful. 65. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? A. Subjects. B. Programs. C. Channels. D. Children. 66. What is the best title for the passage? A. The advantages of watching TV B. The TV brings us good rest C. Today’s TV programs D. How to use the TV in schools 67. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】63. A 64. D 65. D 66. A 67. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了看电视的三大好处：首先，看电视是一个很好的休息；第二，看电视是娱乐；最重要的是，看电视是有教育意义的。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many kinds of entertainments, such as sports activities, performances, plays and movies in the world. It’s not possible for us to go to every place to enjoy all the activities within a short time. ...But within just one second, the TV can bring us from an NBA game in New York to a fashion show in Paris by changing the channel (频道).”可知，通过本段可知了解，电视可以把世界不同的地方展现在我们面前。故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most importantly, watching TV is educational. Our children can learn different kinds of subjects...”可知，最重要的是，看电视是有教育意义的，孩子们可以学到很多知识，故选D。 【65题详解】 代词指代题。根据“Our children can learn different kinds of subjects through the educational programs and it’s easy for them to learn Chinese from a Chinese teacher in Beijing and to learn Russian from a Russian teacher in Moscow.”（我们的孩子可以通过教育项目学习不同的科目，他们可以很容易地从北京的中国老师那里学习汉语，也可以很容易地从莫斯科的俄罗斯老师那里学习俄语。）可知，此处指对孩子们很容易，所以划线单词指代“Children”，故选D。 【66题详解】 标题归纳题。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了看电视的三大好处：首先，看电视是一个很好的休息；第二，看电视是娱乐；最重要的是，看电视是有教育意义的。故选A。 【67题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第一段是总说看电视有很多优点，第二、三、四段分别介绍了它的优点，所以是总——分结构，故选B。 D ①Friends are very important in our lives. If you’re a quiet and shy person and want to know how to make friends, here’s some advice for you. ②Start with small things. If you have a feeling of loneliness (孤单), don’t be afraid of making friends with others. Always start with small steps. Begin communicating with one or two people to get comfortable in socializing (交际). That way your life will not be too busy, and you’ll learn something about communication. ③Get along with people who have similar interests to you. If you communicate with a few people first, get to know them and try to find your common interests. For example, if both of you like soccer or basketball, then sports can be a good topic between you and your friend. ④Remember quality over quantity. It’s always about having two or three good friendships instead of having ten unstable (不稳定) relationships. The more we care about quantity, the more tiring our lives will be. Try to make friends with those who help you in trouble. ⑤Keep positive (积极的) and never compare. Even if you can’t find your true friend in a few months or years, you should keep on trying. Always keep your experiences in the past to continue building your friendships. Also, never forget that every person is special in his/her ways. So, don’t compare one friend of yours with another. Find out their differences and show your full respect. ⑥If you follow the advice above, you are sure to make your true friends. 68. What can we do to start making friends according to the passage? A. Talk with many people at first. B. Begin with small communication steps. C. Avoid socializing to stay comfortable. D. Only make friends with sports lovers. 69. How many pieces of advice can we get from this passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 70. Which saying can match (匹配) Paragraph ④ best? A. A good friend is like a mirror. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. My best friend can bring out the best in me. D. Friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. 71. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Quiet people can’t make true friends. B. Common interests are the only way to make friends. C. Good friendships need time and effort to build. D. We should forget past experiences when making friends. 72. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain why friends are important in our lives. B. To give advice to quiet and shy people on how to make friends. C. To tell readers to focus on having more friends instead of good ones. D. To describe the differences between good friends and common friends. 【答案】68. B 69. B 70. D 71. C 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要针对安静害羞的人如何交朋友提出了几点建议，包括从小事做起、与有共同兴趣的人相处、重视友谊质量而非数量、保持积极心态并尊重差异。 【68题详解】 第二段指出“Begin communicating with one or two people to get comfortable in socializing”，说明应从与一两个人交流的小步骤开始，而非与很多人交谈或避免社交。 【69题详解】 文章主体部分从第二段至第五段，分别提出了“Start with small things” “Get along with people who have similar interests” “Remember quality over quantity” “Keep positive and never compare”四条具体建议。 【70题详解】 第四段核心观点是“It’s always about having two or three good friendships instead of having ten unstable relationships”，强调友谊质量重于数量。选项D“Friends are like books-you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good”与之含义匹配。 【71题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Even if you can’t find your true friend in a few months or years, you should keep on trying”以及全文关于耐心寻找、用心经营的描述，可以推断建立良好的友谊需要时间和努力。 【72题详解】 文章开篇即点明写作目的“If you’re a quiet and shy person and want to know how to make friends, here’s some advice for you”，全文围绕此目的展开。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。一空一句。 Do you play with your phone before bedtime? ___73___ According to a US study, looking at electronic screens (电子屏幕) at night can’t help us to sleep well. Now let me tell you how we get bad sleep. In the evening, our bodies make melatonin (褪黑素). ___74___. It’s an important part of our sleep. But our electronic screens stop that working as usual. Why? Phones, computers and TVs make blue light. ___75___ Even just a little blue light can have an effect (影响). Eight minutes of blue light can keep your brain (大脑) “awake” for an hour. Even if you sleep, you may have lots of dreams. It’s worse if you play an exciting game before bedtime. Games make our hearts beat faster. ___76___ .Then even after we sleep, we don’t get enough “deep sleep”. ___77___. Don’t worry. First, do something relaxing every night—take a warm shower or read a book. Next, sleep in a dark, quiet room that is not too warm or too cold. Also, you can count sheep. It works! And don’t eat a big meal or have coffee. You’d better drink milk. Finally, don’t run or exercise three hours before bedtime. A. It helps us relax and want to sleep. B. So it will be harder for us to sleep. C. How can we get a good night’s sleep? D. You’d better read a book instead. E. The more you play games, the more you want to. F. Why don’t you drink some milk now? G. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. 【答案】73. D 74. A 75. G 76. B 77. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了屏幕蓝光对我们睡眠的影响，并给出了一些良好睡眠的建议。 【73题详解】 根据“According to a US study, looking at electronic screens (电子屏幕) at night can’t help us to sleep well. ”可知，描述了晚上看电子屏幕对睡眠不好。故空处是不建议看上看电子屏幕的。选项D“你最好用读书来替代。”与之相符。故选D。 【74题详解】 根据“It’s an important part of our sleep. ”可知，描述了褪黑素的重要性。故空处会介绍褪黑素的作用。选项A“它会帮我们放松，想要睡觉。”与之相符。故选A。 【75题详解】 根据“Phones, computers and TVs make blue light.”以及“Even just a little blue light can have an effect (影响). ”可知，描述了蓝光对人的影响。故空处是与蓝光的内容相关。选项G“蓝光会阻止我们的身体产生褪黑素。”与之相符。故选G。 【76题详解】 根据“Games make our hearts beat faster.”可知，描述了睡前打游戏的坏处，故空处是指睡前打游戏对入睡的影响。选项B“所以我们会更难入睡。”与之相符。故选B。 【77题详解】 根据“Don’t worry. First, do something relaxing...three hours before bedtime.”可知，列举了一些良好睡眠的建议。故空处是提出如何睡好的问题。选项C“我们怎样才能睡个好觉？”与之相符。故选C。 七、补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Lucy! How was your last vacation? B: It was great! I went to my grandma’s home in the village. A: Oh, her home sounds nice. Is it big? B: ____78____ But it has a beautiful garden. A: What’s in the garden? B: ____79____ They are very tall and straight. A: Wow! Did your best friend Lily go with you? B: Yes! ____80____ She helped me pick apples there. A: That’s fun. ____81____ B: No, she isn’t. She is quieter than me, but we both love nature. A: Did you see any interesting things in the village? B: Sure! ____82____ It can change colors. A: That’s amazing! I want to go there too. A. There are many pine trees. B. We saw a special kind of flower. C. No, it’s small. D. She is very kind and helpful. E. Is she more outgoing than you? F. I visited my uncle last week. G. We played basketball every day. 【答案】78. C 79. A 80. D 81. E 82. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lucy和朋友分享她上次去奶奶家度假的经历，包括房子的大小、花园里的景物以及和朋友Lily在村庄中的有趣发现。 【78题详解】 根据“Is it big?”以及“But it has a beautiful garden.”可知，设空处是对上文提问的否定回答。选项C“不，它很小。”符合语境。故选C。 【79题详解】 根据“What’s in the garden?”可知，设空处在回答上文的提问，描述花园里的景物。选项A“有很多松树。”符合语境。故选A。 【80题详解】 根据“She helped me pick apples there.”可知，设空处应在描述Lily的品行。选项D“她非常善良并且乐于助人。”符合语境。故选D。 【81题详解】 根据“No, she isn’t. She is quieter than me, but we both love nature.”可知，设空处应在询问Lily的性格。选项E“她比你更外向吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【82题详解】 根据“Did you see any interesting things in the village?”以及“Sure! ... It can change colors.”可知，设空处应在描述某种生物。选项B“我们看见了一种特殊的花。”符合语境。故选B。 六、书面表达（共1小题; 满分15分） 83. 假如Amy和Lily是好朋友，她们之间有很多不同之处，但她们都很喜欢阅读，她们最喜欢的一本书是“The Blue Whale”，Amy向我们分享了这本书的事实，从这本书中，她们获得了一些感悟。假如你是Amy请根据以下信息，完成一篇作文。 Amy Lily The Blue Whale Appearance: ●Height: 1.58m ●Weight: 45kg Personality: outgoing Appearance: ●Height: 1.61m ●Weight: 50kg Personality: quiet ●世界上最大最重的动物 ●生活在海洋里 ●可以活到90岁左右 ●它对我们这个生态系统非常重要 1）短文可适当增加细节； 2）文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3）词数：80词左右。 Hello everyone! My name is Amy, I have a good friend. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Hello everyone! My name is Amy, I have a good friend. Her name is Lily. I am 1.58 meters tall and weigh 45 kg. I am outgoing. Lily is 1.61 meters tall and weighs 50 kg. She is quiet. Our favorite book is The Blue Whale. It tells us that the blue whale is the biggest and heaviest animal in the world. It lives in the ocean and can live to about 90 years old. It is very important to our ecosystem. From the book, we learn that every living thing matters. We should protect them. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：Amy与Lily的外貌及性格对比、书籍《The Blue Whale》的事实信息、从书中获得的感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（she/her） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖表格所有信息 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：已给出，介绍自己和好朋友 主体段一：介绍两人外貌和性格的不同 主体段二：介绍书籍《The Blue Whale》中的事实 结尾段：分享从书中获得的感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：两人对比 身高表达：I am 1.58 meters tall./Lily is 1.61 meters tall./taller than me等 体重表达：weigh 45kg/weighs 50kg/...kilograms等 性格对比：outgoing vs quiet/different in personality/I like talking; she likes reading等 要点二：蓝鲸事实 体型描述：the biggest and heaviest animal in the world/largest animal on Earth等 生活习性：lives in the ocean/swims in the sea等 寿命长度：can live to about 90 years old/live up to 90 years等 生态价值：important to our ecosystem/plays an important role in nature/helps keep the ocean healthy等 要点三：阅读感悟 保护意识：every living thing matters/should protect animals/love nature等 珍惜生命：respect all living things/every life is important等 友谊收获：we learn together/reading brings us closer等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始，请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。I visited my uncles farm on vacation. What about you? Moly. well, I just stayed at home to read books and relax. I visited my uncle s farm on vacation. What about you? Molly? Well, I just stayed at home to read books and relax. Look, sam, this is a photo of my family. Wow, you have a big family. Kate, who is he? He is my uncle Jimmy. He often came to my house and played cards with me when I was a child. Look, sam, this is a photo of my family. Wow, you have a big family. Kate, who is he? He is my uncle Jimmy. He often came to my house and played cards with me when I was a child. You are much gender than before, dave. Really. every morning I run for half an hour. You are much winter than before. dave, really, every morning I run for half an hour. What do we need to make the soup? We need three eggs and one tomato. What do we need to make the soup? We need three eggs and want tomato. Do you want to be a fashion designer when . you grow up? No, my father wants me to be a teacher, but I prefer to be a musician. Do you want to be a fashion designer . when you grow up? No, my father wants me to be a teacher, but I prefer to be a musician. 请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。What beautiful photos. Jenny, when did you take these photos? I took them in beijing . last month. Wow, did you enjoy your trip? Yes, I visited the palace museum. Tian, an men square and the great wall. Wow, sounds great. Did you try beijing roast duck? Of course, I also had some local snacks. I'm sure you would like them. Wow, I can't wait to go there. What beautiful photos. Jenny, when did you take . these photos? I took them in beijing last month. Wow, did you enjoy your trip? Yes, I visited the palace museum, tin and many square and the great wall. Wow, sounds great. Did you try beijing roast duck? Of course, I also had some local snacks. I'm sure you will like them. Wow, I can't wait to go there. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。What time is IT now, Steve. it's o'clock. What's up? Oh, my favorite TV show will start in half an hour. Is IT a game show? No, it's a talent show our moment. I watched every friday night. But where is mom? SHE went to buy some bread and milk for us, and SHE will be back soon. What time is that? Now, Steve. it's eight o'clock. What's up? Oh, my favorite TV show will start in half an hour. Is IT a game show? No, it's a talent show moment I watched every friday night. But where is mom? SHE went to buy some bread and milk for us, and he will be back soon. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Hi, john. Long time. no. See, did you go to the countryside to visit your grandparents during the summer vacation? yes. And I did some interesting . things there. really. What did you do? My grandparents grew many vegetables on the farm every morning. I help sell them in the town in the afternoon. My grandfather taught me to ride a horse. Was IT difficult . to learn? No, IT was not that difficult. At first I thought I was scary. But with my grandfather's help, I . found IT exciting. Hi john. Long time no. See, did you go to the countryside to visit your grandparents during the summer vacation? yes. And I did some interesting . things there. really. What did you do? My grandparents grew many vegetables on the farm every morning. I help sell them in the town. In the afternoon, my grandfather taught me to ride a horse. Was IT difficult . to learn. No, IT was not that difficult. At first, I thought I was scary, but with my grandfather's help, I found IT exciting. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Hello, my name is tom. I'm very glad to give a talk here today. I'd like to share something about food in china. In southwest china, people like to eat hot food. In eastern china, people who live by the sea usually eat, and it's easy to get IT. In northern china, the weather is cold. People eat food made a flower like dumplings and noodles. In short, I love so many different kinds of delicious food. I think chinese food is so wonderful. Hello, my name is tom. I'm very glad to give a talk here today. I'd like to share something about food in china. In southwest china, people like to eat hot food. In eastern china, people who live by the c usually eat, see food, and it's easy to get IT. In northern china, the weather is cold. People eat food made of flower dumplings and noodles. In short, I love so many different kinds of delicious food. I think chinese food is so wonderful. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空不超过三个单词。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。Boys and girls, may I have your attention, please? There will be a school trip next saturday. We'll spend the day in the happy garden, a wonderful place to relax. The garden is about six kilometers away from our school, so we'll take the bus at eight thirty at the school gate. There are all kinds of flowers and plants in the garden. We can also see a beautiful lake there. In the morning, we'll learn how to make flower cakes and enjoy them during lunch. In the afternoon, we can watch the flowers and plants go fishing or play games in the garden. We'll return on the afternoon night about five o'clock. I suggest that everyone bring a sun hat as the weather might be very hard. And also don't forget to wear sports shoes. That's all. Thank you. boys and girls. May I have your attention, please? There will be a school trip next saturday. We will spend the day in the happy garden, a wonderful place to relax. The garden is about six kilometers away from our school, so we'll take the bus at eight thirty at the school gate. There are all kinds of flowers and plants in the garden. We can also see a beautiful lake there. In the morning, we'll learn how to make flower cakes and enjoy them during lunch. In the afternoon, we can watch the flowers and plants go fishing or play games in the garden. We'll return in the afternoon at about a five o'clock. I suggest that everyone bring a sun as the weather might be very hot. And also don't forget to wear sport shoes. That's all. Thank you. 听力考试到此结束。 2025-2026 学年度上学期阶段（二）质量评估试卷八年级英语 命题人：廖水秀 审题人：单黎 考生须知： 1. 全卷满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟；试卷和答题卡都要写上班级、姓名； 2. 请将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置上，否则不给分。 一、听力理解(20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分) A) 请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。(每小题 1 分) 1. What did Molly do on vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She read books. B. She visited a farm. C. She went shopping. 2. What are the speakers talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sam’s family. B. Jimmy’s family. C. A family photo. 3. Why does Dave get thinner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he keeps running every morning B. Because he practises playing basketball. C. Because he has less food for supper now. 4. What do they need to make the soup? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three eggs and one tomato. B. Two eggs and two tomatoes. C. One egg and three tomatoes. 5. What does the girl mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She wants to be a fashion designer. B. She wants to be a musician. C. She wants to be a teacher. B) 请听下面 4 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。(每小题 1 分) 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers doing? A Taking photos. B. Taking a trip. C. Looking at photos. 7. How many places of interest did the girl visit? A. Three. B. Two. C. Four. 听对话,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the girl’s favourite TV show? A. A talk show. B. A game show. C. A talent show. 9. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who did John visit during the summer vacation? A. His uncles. B. His friends. C. His grandparents. 11. What did John do there every morning? A. He fed hens. B. He sold vegetables. C. He climbed the mountain. 12. What did John think of riding a horse at first? A. Scary. B. Relaxing. C. Exciting. 听对话,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s Tom doing? A. He’s telling a story. B. He’s giving a talk. C. He’s drawing a picture. 14. What do people who live by the sea in eastern China usually eat? A. Coconuts. B. Seafood. C. Lemons. 15. What does Tom think of Chinese food? A. Special. B. Healthy. C. Wonderful. C) （每小题 1 分) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. There will be a school trip ________. 17. Students will ________ at 8:30 at the school gate. 18. In the morning, students will study how to make ________. 19. Students will return in the afternoon at about ________ o’clock. 20. Don’t forget to bring a sun hat and wear ________. 二、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 8 分） 21. —There is a strong ________ between hard work and success. —I think so. No pain, no gain. A. story B. connection C. promise D. hobby 22. Every year ________ people die of cancer. A. two thousands of B. two thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of 23. You will never understand your parents’ love ________ you grow up. A. during B. until C. since D. if 24. —Did you study any other language ________ English when you were at college? —Yes. I studied Japanese. A. but B. except C. without D. besides 25. —________ fresh air it is in Lushan Mountain! —Yes. Because there are a lot of trees. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 26. —What does Tim look like? —He is the second ________ student in our class, but ________ me. A. tall; not so tall as B. tallest; not as tall as C. tall; taller than D. tallest; so tall as 27. TengFei ________ in China when he leaves the university. A. is going to work B. work C. worked D. was working 28. —The weather is so terrible. Why not stay indoors? — ________ Then we can get relaxed by watching sports programs. A. So what? B. That’s all right. C. That’s a good point. D. I can’t stand it. 三、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 26 分） A) 先阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(每小题 1 分, 共 15 分) Do you know a little boy named Ryan Wang? If not, let me introduce (介绍) ____29____ to you. Ryan Wang is from Vancouver, Canada. He made success for himself with his fantastic ____30____ talent (天赋). On The Ellen Show, his piano skills ____31____ everyone. And then the talented and cute ____32____ quickly became very popular and famous. People started to call him ____33____ genius (天才). The small pianist gave a performance (表演) at the famous Carnegie Hall in March,2013.He was ____34____ five years old then. When Ryan Wang was asked ____35____ he enjoyed playing at Carnegie Hall, he said, “I just ____36____ it because I love to perform in front of many people. It’s hard to believe that Wang ____37____ the piano for only 18 months. Wang’s mother said,” I was thinking he was too ____38____ to play the piano. He ____39____ even read the notes (音符), ____40____ he liked it. To my surprise, every time he practiced playing the piano, he ____41____ forgot everything and put his heart into it. In a short time, he ____42____ music pieces and played the piano very well. Everyone has ____43____ different from others. Maybe you’re Ryan Wang if you are hard-working enough and put your heart into it. 29. A. her B. him C. you D. them 30. A. reading B. math C. language D. music 31. A. chose B. expected C. surprised D. acted 32. A. girl B. boy C. man D. woman 33. A. drum B. violin C. piano D. guitar 34. A. no B. only C. also D. even 35. A. why B. how C. when D. where 36. A. forget B. dislike C. mind D. love 37. A. kept B. learned C. bought D. lost 38. A. old B. talented C. young D. outgoing 39. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. won’t D. shouldn’t 40. A. Though B. Or C. If D. But 41. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. hardly ever 42. A. forgot B. lost C. remembered D. broke 43. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything B) (每小题 1 分, 共11 分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 helpful let country hung refuse in others careful but development happy “Is it OK to let my child do the chores at home?” “Should I punish (惩罚) him if he ____44____ to do the chores?” Parents often think of these questions. What should parents do ____45____ their children do the chores? Let’s read a story first. Jenny was visiting her grandpa in the ____46____. They enjoyed being with each other very much. Grandpa took Jenny for a ride ____47____ his car every afternoon. Every night, Grandpa washed his socks and ____48____ them to dry. One day, Jenny said to her grandpa, “I want to help wash your socks.” Jenny was only four years old, ____49____ her grandpa agreed. He believed Jenny could do it well. Jenny was ____50____ to wash the socks for her grandpa. She washed them ___51___, so the socks became very clean. She thought that since her little hands could do this work, she could do a lot more for ____52____ So parents should give children chances to do chores. They should let their children know they are ____53____ in the family. It’s very important to a child’s ____54____. 四．阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 46 分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Spot a Polar Bear What do they eat? ·small head ·long neck ·short tail ·short, rounded ears Polar bears don’t have white fur in fact! Their fur is see-through and their hairs reflect (反射) all of the light around them making their fur look white. Polar bears are at the top of their food chain in the Arctic. Do you know? Polar bears live on the land ·Polar bears live for 20-30 years. ·Polar bears have thick fat to keep themselves warm. ·Polar bears also have large feet to help pull themselves through the water. 55. What is the text about? A. Plants. B. Languages. C. Sports. D. Animals. 56 What do polar bears mainly eat? A. Leopard seal. B. Krill. C. Arctic cod. D. Plankton. 57. What can we learn from the text? A. Polar bears have white fur all over the body. B. Polar bears have big heads and short tails. C. Polar bears can live for at least thirty years. D. Polar bears can keep themselves warm. B I grew up in the countryside and learned to cook at the age of 8. My parents were always very busy with farming. So I had to help with cooking so that they would have more time to work. The first skill I learned was to make corn porridge (a specialty in Ankang). I thought it was easy to make corn porridge—put water and grits (玉米糁) in a pot, and boil (煮) them. But in fact, it wasn’t that simple. First, I put too much grits and made the porridge too thick. Then I put too much water and just made it too thin. After trying many times, I learned the trick. Later, I learned to make noodles and other dishes. It was really fun to make different ingredients (食材) into different kinds of food. I fell in love with cooking. Because of this skill, I could take care of myself well after I left home for work. My first job was at a middle school far from home. I didn’t like the school meals. Unlike other young teachers who ate out because they couldn’t cook, I cooked for myself. It helped me save much money, and I didn’t need to wait for others to feed me. So that’s why I’m so happy that schools now teach students to work with their hands. Believe me, learning to do some chores at home will make your life much easier in the future. 58. Why did the writer start to learn cooking as a child? A. Because he was interested in cooking. B. Because his parents were busy with farm work. C. Because he wanted to save money for his family. D. Because his school asked him to do it. 59. Which cooking skill did the writer learn first? A. Cutting vegetables. B. Making corn porridge. C. Making noodles. D. Making rice. 60. What does the underlined word “thin” mean in Paragraph 1? A. 稀薄的 B. 美味的 C. 咸的 D. 瘦弱的 61. What made the writer fall in love with cooking? A. The taste of the food he made. B. His parents’ praise for his cooking. C. He needed to take care of himself after leaving home. D. The fun of turning ingredients into different food. 62. What does the writer want to tell us? A. We should keep trying when we learn something new. B. Learning to do chores can make future life easier. C. Cooking is difficult but fun. D. It’s important to help parents with farm work. C Watching TV is my hobby. I like watching TV very much because I think it has many advantages (优点). First of all, watching TV can make us relaxed. After a day’s hard work, we need a good rest. Watching TV can make us not tired any more because of the wonderful music and TV plays. Second, watching TV is entertaining (娱乐的). There are many kinds of entertainments, such as sports activities, performances, plays and movies in the world. It’s not possible for us to go to every place to enjoy all the activities within a short time. We need about three hours or over to fly from New York to Paris. But within just one second, the TV can bring us from an NBA game in New York to a fashion show in Paris by changing the channel (频道). Most importantly, watching TV is educational. Our children can learn different kinds of subjects through the educational programs and it’s easy for them to learn Chinese from a Chinese teacher in Beijing and to learn Russian from a Russian teacher in Moscow. We can even learn how to behave (表现) well from TV plays. At the same time, a teacher can teach millions of students without a huge (巨大的) classroom. 63. Which of the following is true according to the third paragraph? A. The TV can bring different parts of the world before us. B. It’s easy for us to go to every place within a short time. C. A fashion show is more interesting than an NBA game. D. More and more people prefer to go to Paris rather than New York. 64. According to the writer, what is the most important reason for watching TV? A. We can enjoy ourselves. B. We can have a good rest. C. We can see things we like. D. We can learn something useful. 65. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? A Subjects. B. Programs. C. Channels. D. Children. 66. What is the best title for the passage? A. The advantages of watching TV B. The TV brings us good rest C. Today’s TV programs D. How to use the TV in schools 67. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. D ①Friends are very important in our lives. If you’re a quiet and shy person and want to know how to make friends, here’s some advice for you. ②Start with small things. If you have a feeling of loneliness (孤单), don’t be afraid of making friends with others. Always start with small steps. Begin communicating with one or two people to get comfortable in socializing (交际). That way your life will not be too busy, and you’ll learn something about communication. ③Get along with people who have similar interests to you. If you communicate with a few people first, get to know them and try to find your common interests. For example, if both of you like soccer or basketball, then sports can be a good topic between you and your friend. ④Remember quality over quantity. It’s always about having two or three good friendships instead of having ten unstable (不稳定) relationships. The more we care about quantity, the more tiring our lives will be. Try to make friends with those who help you in trouble. ⑤Keep positive (积极的) and never compare. Even if you can’t find your true friend in a few months or years, you should keep on trying. Always keep your experiences in the past to continue building your friendships. Also, never forget that every person is special in his/her ways. So, don’t compare one friend of yours with another. Find out their differences and show your full respect. ⑥If you follow the advice above, you are sure to make your true friends. 68. What can we do to start making friends according to the passage? A. Talk with many people at first. B. Begin with small communication steps. C. Avoid socializing to stay comfortable. D. Only make friends with sports lovers. 69. How many pieces of advice can we get from this passage? A 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 70. Which saying can match (匹配) Paragraph ④ best? A. A good friend is like a mirror. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. My best friend can bring out the best in me. D. Friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. 71. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Quiet people can’t make true friends. B. Common interests are the only way to make friends. C. Good friendships need time and effort to build. D. We should forget past experiences when making friends. 72. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain why friends are important in our lives. B. To give advice to quiet and shy people on how to make friends. C. To tell readers to focus on having more friends instead of good ones. D. To describe the differences between good friends and common friends. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。一空一句。 Do you play with your phone before bedtime? ___73___ According to a US study, looking at electronic screens (电子屏幕) at night can’t help us to sleep well. Now let me tell you how we get bad sleep. In the evening, our bodies make melatonin (褪黑素). ___74___. It’s an important part of our sleep. But our electronic screens stop that working as usual. Why? Phones, computers and TVs make blue light. ___75___ Even just a little blue light can have an effect (影响). Eight minutes of blue light can keep your brain (大脑) “awake” for an hour. Even if you sleep, you may have lots of dreams. It’s worse if you play an exciting game before bedtime. Games make our hearts beat faster. ___76___ .Then even after we sleep, we don’t get enough “deep sleep”. ___77___. Don’t worry. First, do something relaxing every night—take a warm shower or read a book. Next, sleep in a dark, quiet room that is not too warm or too cold. Also, you can count sheep. It works! And don’t eat a big meal or have coffee. You’d better drink milk. Finally, don’t run or exercise three hours before bedtime. A. It helps us relax and want to sleep. B. So it will be harder for us to sleep. C. How can we get a good night’s sleep? D. You’d better read a book instead. E. The more you play games, the more you want to. F. Why don’t you drink some milk now? G. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. 七、补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Lucy! How was your last vacation? B: It was great! I went to my grandma’s home in the village. A: Oh, her home sounds nice. Is it big? B: ____78____ But it has a beautiful garden. A: What’s in the garden? B: ____79____ They are very tall and straight. A: Wow! Did your best friend Lily go with you? B: Yes! ____80____ She helped me pick apples there. A: That’s fun. ____81____ B: No, she isn’t. She is quieter than me, but we both love nature. A: Did you see any interesting things in the village? B: Sure! ____82____ It can change colors. A: That’s amazing! I want to go there too. A. There are many pine trees. B. We saw a special kind of flower. C. No, it’s small. D. She is very kind and helpful. E. Is she more outgoing than you? F. I visited my uncle last week. G. We played basketball every day. 六、书面表达（共1小题; 满分15分） 83. 假如Amy和Lily是好朋友，她们之间有很多不同之处，但她们都很喜欢阅读，她们最喜欢的一本书是“The Blue Whale”，Amy向我们分享了这本书的事实，从这本书中，她们获得了一些感悟。假如你是Amy请根据以下信息，完成一篇作文。 Amy Lily The Blue Whale Appearance: ●Height: 1.58m ●Weight: 45kg Personality: outgoing Appearance: ●Height: 1.61m ●Weight: 50kg Personality: quiet ●世界上最大最重的动物 ●生活在海洋里 ●可以活到90岁左右 ●它对我们这个生态系统非常重要 1）短文可适当增加细节； 2）文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3）词数：80词左右。 Hello everyone! My name is Amy, I have a good friend. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $