精品解析：江西上饶市碧霞学校等校2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次绿色评价阶段性练习英语学情自测

八年级英语第一次绿色评价阶段性练习 考试范围：Unit 1-Unit 2 考试时间：120分钟 总分：120分 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Where did Jack go during the holiday? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the countryside. 2. What was Kitty doing at 7:00 last night? A. Taking a shower. B. Doing housework. C. Watching TV. 3. Who is Linda choosing a present for? A. Her sister. B. Her brother. C. Her mother. 4. What kind of housework could the girl do? A. Do the dishes. B. Clean the floor. C. Wash the clothes. 5. Where did Tina go on vacation? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Yiwu. B）请听下面四段对话。每段对话有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 请听对话，回答小题。 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Taking photos. B. Taking a trip. C. Looking at photos. 7. How many places of interest did the girl visit? A. Three. B. Two. C. Four. 请听对话，回答小题。 8. What was Mark doing at eight yesterday morning? A. Doing homework. B. Doing some shopping. C. Doing housework. 9. Where did Mark go yesterday afternoon? A. The city park. B. The city zoo. C. The center park. 请听对话，回答小题。 10. Where does Jack want to have a picnic? A. On the hill. B. In the park. C. On the beach. 11. How’s the weather today? A. Fine. B. Cloudy. C. Cool. 12. Who will have a picnic with Jack? A. His mother. B. His father. C. Both his parents. 请听对话，回答小题。 13. How many days did the speaker spend in Hainan? A. Two days. B. Ten days. C. Fourteen days. 14. Where did they enjoy themselves? A. On the plane. B. Along the beach. C. In the Science Museum. 15. What can we learn about the speaker and John? A. They had a great time in Hainan. B. They didn’t like the beach at all. C. They liked traveling in winter. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子。独白读两遍。 A Trip to Qingdao How to go Jim went to Qingdao by ________. Weather The weather was ________. What to do Jim wanted to ________ the colourful stones to his friends. Where to live Jim lived in a ________ and tidy hotel. How Qingdao is a beautiful and ________ place. 二、单项选择（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 1. —Could you please help me carry the books to the office? —________. A. Don’t mention it B. It doesn’t matter C. Yes, sure D. Sorry, I can’t 2. The work is really ______, so everyone is ______ with it. A. boring; boring B. bored; bored C. boring; bored D. bored; boring 3. Could you please ________ me something about wild animals? A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. told 4. China is ________ ancient country with a long history. A. an B. a C. the D. \ 5. Mr Li is a new teacher, so we know ________ about him. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 6. —What should we do to prepare for the picnic? —I think we need to make a ________ first. A. plan B. sort C. town D. luggage 7. The________ is a place where we can take a bath and get clean. A. bedroom B. bathroom C. kitchen D. balcony 8. Happiness costs ________ but gives much, so please always be happy. A. something B. nothing C. anything 三、完形填空（共26小题，每小题计1分） A） 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (共15 小题) “Take out the rubbish, clean up the living room and sweep the floor,” said Jewel’s mother, “Jewel, you have to help, so we can ____9____ the housework faster!” ____10____ Jewel finished the work, her mother asked her to do something else. She felt like she was doing housework all the ____11____. Jewel felt very ____12____ and said to herself, “____13____ do I have to do all this work?” When Jewel finished her work, she felt tired and ____14____. She went back to her bedroom, took a piece of ____15____ and wrote on it: Dear Mom, for all the ____16____ I did: Taking out the rubbish—$0.75 Cleaning up the living room—$3.00 ____17____ the floor—$5.00 Picking up my books—$1.00 ____18____ my bed—$1.25 Putting my clothes away—$2.00 Total: $13.00 Jewel then gave it to her mother. After mom read it, she picked up a pen, turned over (接过来) the paper and wrote: For the nine months that I carried you: No charge (收费). For all the ____19____ that I cooked for you: No charge. For all the money that I spent ____20____ you: No charge. For all the love for you: No charge. When Jewel finished ____21____ it, she almost cried, she felt ____22____ and said to her mother, “Mom, I ____23____ you.” Then she took the pen and in big letters she wrote on the paper, “PAID IN FULL (全部付清)”. 9. A. share B. take C. change D. finish 10. A. As soon as B. As long as C. Unless D. Until 11. A. Way B. trip C. time D. place 12 A. excited B. happy C. surprised D. angry 13. A. Why B. How C. When D. What 14. A. lovely B. sad C. worried D. strong 15 A. message B. paper C. letter D. bread 16. A. schoolwork B. experience C. housework D. training 17. A. Folding B. Shaking C. Fixing D. Sweeping 18. A. Making B. Carrying C. Repairing D. Following 19. A. menu B. music C. trust D. food 20. A. in B. on C. from D. to 21. A. advising B. allowing C. reading D. imagining 22. A. bored B. unlucky C. sorry D. successful 23. A. dislike B. notice C. argue D. love B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 (共11小题) usual such or natural free join after relax they important question We all know it’s good to get close to nature. It lets your mind ____24____ and makes you forget about the problems in everyday life. But do you know? If children often play in nature, they will have good mental (精神的) health ____25____ they grow up. The Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal) did a study. 3,600 adults (成年人) from all over Europe, ________26________ as Spain, the Netherlands and the UK, took part in the study. The group first asked these adults a lot of ____27____ about how often they went outside when they were kids, such as playing in the garden, riding a bike in a park ____28____ hiking in a forest. The group also asked ____29____ what they thought of going to these places. The adults also ____30____ in some special activities and did a test about their mental health. According to the results, if the adults spent more time in ____31____ places when they were kids, they ____32____ had higher scores (得分) in their mental health test. Mark from ISGlobal said, “We should know green places are quite ____33____ for children. But now many children in Europe stay indoors in their ____34____ time. That’s not good. Our cities should build more green places for children to play.” 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 35. How long will the tourists stay in Riyue Mountain? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. One and a half hours. D. Two and a half hours. 36. Where can tourists enjoy local food? A. In Xining. B. In Riyue Mountain. C. By Qinghai Lake. D. In Haibei. 37. You can most likely see this passage ________. A. in a travel guide book B. in a newspaper story C. in a science textbook D. on a school notice board B Friday, August 12th Sunny It was sunny today. My friends and I had some bread for breakfast. Then we went to Tian’anmen Square in the morning. It was great! In the afternoon, we went swimming. I taught some kids to swim. It was interesting. Saturday, August 13th Cool It was cool today. We went to the Great Wall. It was very long and great. We were very tired and hungry in the evening. So we ate a lot of food. I ate a large bowl of noodles, chicken and ice-cream. The food was delicious. Sunday, August 14th Rainy It was rainy today, so we stayed in the hotel. At noon we ate hamburgers and some vegetables for lunch. After lunch, we watched a movie on TV. It was funny. 38. The writer and his friends visited ________. A. Tianjin B. Beijing C. Nanjing D. Shanghai 39. What was the weather like on Sunday? A. Fine. B. Cool. C. Rainy. D. Snowy. 40. They visited the Great Wall on ________. A Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday 41. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage? A. They had some bread for dinner on August 12th. B. We can know August 13th is Sunday. C. They didn’t eat any ice-cream. D. They watched a movie on TV on Sunday. 42. The passage is about three ________. A. diaries B. subjects C. places D. clubs C In September, Chengdu No.1 Middle School in Sichuan held a special activity. Teachers asked students to share the stories of their family heirlooms (传家宝). Over 300 students took part in it, bringing their heirlooms to school and telling the stories behind them. One of the students,14-year-old Song Zhengchen, shared his family’s heirloom—a cassette player. His grandmother bought the player in the 1980s to listen to the news. Later, his mother used it to play music tapes. When Song was younger, his mother would often play old poems for him on the player. “Today, we have many new advanced music players. But we still keep it because it holds beautiful memories of my family,” Song said. Another student, Xiao Yao, also 14, won first prize in the activity. Her heirlooms were some food coupons (粮票) from her grandmother. These coupons were used during a time when food was scarce. In the past, families could only buy a limited amount of food each month, and even rice required a food coupon. Xiao was amazed when her grandmother told her stories about this difficult time. “My grandma wants me to be thankful for what we have today and to work hard for a better future,” Xiao explained. The heirloom stories shared by the students reflect the rich history and beautiful memories of their families. These items connect them to the past and remind them of the hardships their ancestors faced. Through these stories, we hope the students will carry on good family traditions, appreciate (欣赏) their family history, and continue to work hard for their future. By remembering the past, they can help build a better tomorrow for themselves, their families, and the country. 43. What did Song Zhengchen bring to show in the school activity? A. A cassette player. B. Music tapes. C. An old poem. D. Food coupons. 44. What does the underlined word “scarce” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Expensive. B. Traditional. C. Not enough. D. Not difficult to get. 45. According to Xiao Yao, what is her grandmother’s hope for her? A. To study the history of food shortages in China. B. To share her heirloom stories with others at school. C. To keep the food coupons safe for future generations. D. To be thankful and work hard for the future. 46. What is the structure of the article? A. B. C. D. 47. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A School Activity B. Family Heirlooms and Their Stories C. Expensive Family Heirlooms D. Better Country, Better Tomorrow D Last summer, I got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Rwanda (卢旺达) with my parents. They work for a charity (慈善机构). I was interested in studying medicine in the future, so I decided to help in a hospital there for a month. I wanted to see if being a doctor was right for me. That month changed my life. Rwanda was very different from the UK. People there had difficult lives, but they were always kind and helped each other. They smiled a lot and shared food. I learned that we in the UK sometimes forgot how lucky we were. In the hospital, my job was hard. I cleaned floors and changed beds every day. Sometimes, I talked to the patients and played games with them. I also asked the doctors about their work. They told me, “Our job is tiring. We work long hours and see sad things. But we love it because we can help our community.” Their words made me want to be a doctor even more. Now, I have a clear dream. When I finish school, I want to join groups like the Red Cross or Médecins Sans Frontières (a group that helps sick people in many countries). I want to spend my life helping people who really need it. I can’t wait to get started! 48. Why did the author work in Rwanda? A. To join a charity group. B. To travel with her parents. C. To study local medicine skills. D. To discover her career interest. 49. What did the author learn about life in Rwanda? A. Doctors earned high respect. B. Kindness outweighed hardships. C Food was not enough but shared. D. People didn’t have modern hospitals. 50. How would the author feel about her job in Rwanda’s hospital? A. Bored but pleased. B. Fun but testing. C. Tired but encouraged. D. Sad but hopeful. 51. Why did the doctors love their work? A. They got high pay. B. They did simple work. C. It helped the community. D. They liked exciting work. 52. What lesson from Rwanda would the author share? A. “To light others’ paths is to find your own.” B. “Hard work plants the seed, success grows.” C. “Choose a job you love, and joy will follow.” D. “Go where roads end, watch your mind grow.” B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择5个还原到文中， 使短文意思通顺，结构完整。一空一句。 All of us know the Chinese character “家”. It means home and family in Chinese. ____53____ In the Chinese character “家”, “宀” means “house” and “豕” means “pig”. ____54____ Well, “家” comes from Jiaguwen. In old times, people liked to keep pigs at home, so “a house with pigs” means “home”. ____55____ Look at the two. “There’s no place like home.” “East or west, home is best.” Both of them tell us home is the best place for everyone. Xu Li is a 13-year-old girl from Beijing. She says, “When I’m not happy, I always go home and talk with my parents or my sister. ____56____ Home is a place full of love. I always feel happy at home.” Wang Jun is a 28-year-old man from Hunan. ____57____ The best thing for him is to go back home to see his family. Home is where people’s roots are. “I think it’s so warm and comfortable to be home,” he says. A. They are always good listeners. B. Why is the pig in the house? C. He works in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, so he can’t see his family often. D. Then do you know about its story? E. There are some old sayings about this character. F. I love it. G. There is an old saying about this character. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: What’s your plan for the weekend? B: ____58____ A: What kind of film is it? B: ____59____ A: It seems that I heard about the film somewhere. B: It is directed (导演) by Feng Xiaogang a famous Chinese director. ____60____ A: It sounds interesting. What time will the film be on this Sunday? B: ____61____ A: Could I go with you? B: Yes, we can enjoy the film together. A: Thank you! B: ____62____ A: OK. I can’t wait to see it. A. How is the film? B. I plan to watch a film on Sunday. C. Do you know the name of the film? D. The film is based on a true story about his friends. E. It will be on at 6 p. m. this Sunday at Heping Cinema. F. Let’s meet at 5:30 p. m. at the gate of Heping Cinema. G. It’s about love and the name of the film is Only the Cloud Knows. 六、书面表达 （15分） 63. 在这个充满探索与发现的年纪，每一次旅行都是成长的契机。旅行不仅让人身心得到放松，还能让人与 亲友共享欢聚的美好，更是游览祖国大好河山的机会。许多同学曾在假期外出游玩、拓宽视野，留下了 许多美好的回忆。学校公众号正在征集以“我的旅行记忆”为主题的文章，请描述你的一次旅行经历。 参考词：visit、swim、eat、go shopping、enjoy、relaxed、wonderful 提示问题： 1. Where did you go? 2. Who did you go with? 3. What did you do? 4. What do you think of the trip? 要求：1.短文须包含所给提示，可适当发挥； 2.不少于80词。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语第一次绿色评价阶段性练习 考试范围：Unit 1-Unit 2 考试时间：120分钟 总分：120分 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Where did Jack go during the holiday? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the countryside. 2. What was Kitty doing at 7:00 last night? A. Taking a shower. B. Doing housework. C. Watching TV. 3. Who is Linda choosing a present for? A. Her sister. B. Her brother. C. Her mother. 4. What kind of housework could the girl do? A. Do the dishes. B. Clean the floor. C. Wash the clothes. 5. Where did Tina go on vacation? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Yiwu. B）请听下面四段对话。每段对话有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 请听对话，回答小题。 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Taking photos. B. Taking a trip. C. Looking at photos. 7. How many places of interest did the girl visit? A. Three. B. Two. C. Four. 请听对话，回答小题。 8. What was Mark doing at eight yesterday morning? A. Doing homework. B. Doing some shopping. C. Doing housework. 9. Where did Mark go yesterday afternoon? A. The city park. B. The city zoo. C. The center park. 请听对话，回答小题。 10. Where does Jack want to have a picnic? A. On the hill. B. In the park. C. On the beach. 11. How’s the weather today? A. Fine. B. Cloudy. C. Cool. 12. Who will have a picnic with Jack? A. His mother. B. His father. C. Both his parents. 请听对话，回答小题。 13. How many days did the speaker spend in Hainan? A. Two days. B. Ten days. C. Fourteen days. 14. Where did they enjoy themselves? A. On the plane. B. Along the beach. C. In the Science Museum. 15. What can we learn about the speaker and John? A. They had a great time in Hainan. B. They didn’t like the beach at all. C. They liked traveling in winter. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子。独白读两遍。 A Trip to Qingdao How to go Jim went to Qingdao by ________. Weather The weather was ________. What to do Jim wanted to ________ the colourful stones to his friends. Where to live Jim lived in a ________ and tidy hotel. How Qingdao is a beautiful and ________ place. 二、单项选择（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 1. —Could you please help me carry the books to the office? —________. A. Don’t mention it B. It doesn’t matter C. Yes, sure D. Sorry, I can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我把这些书搬到办公室吗？——当然可以。 考查情境交际用语。“Don’t mention it”意思是“不客气”，通常用于回应别人的感谢；“It doesn’t matter”意思是“没关系”，常用于回应别人的道歉；“Yes, sure”意思是“当然可以”，用于对请求的肯定答复；“Sorry, can’t”意思是“抱歉，我不能”，是一种拒绝的表达。根据语境可知，此处是对对方请求帮忙搬书这一请求的回应，应该是答应帮忙，所以用“Yes, sure” 。故选C。 2. The work is really ______, so everyone is ______ with it. A. boring; boring B. bored; bored C. boring; bored D. bored; boring 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这工作真无聊，所以大家都厌倦它了。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的，修饰事物；bored厌倦的、感到无聊的，修饰人。第一空修饰work，应用boring；第二空修饰everyone，应用bored，be bored with“对……感到厌倦”。故选C。 3. Could you please ________ me something about wild animals? A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. told 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以告诉我一些关于野生动物的事情吗？ 本题考查情态动词的用法。tell告诉，为动词原形；telling为动名词；to tell为不定式；told为过去式。“Could you please do sth.?”意为“你能做某事吗？”，用于委婉地提出请求，情态动词could后用动词原形。故选A。 4. China is ________ ancient country with a long history. A. an B. a C. the D. \ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是一个有着悠久历史的古老国家。 考查不定冠词的用法。an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the表示特指；\为零冠词，常用于专有名词、泛指的复数名词或不可数名词前。根据“China is...ancient country with a long history.”可知，此处表示泛指一个古老的国家，ancient是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应用an表泛指。故选A。 5. Mr Li is a new teacher, so we know ________ about him. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师是新来的老师，所以我们对他的情况一无所知。 考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“Mr Li is a new teacher”可知，因为是新老师，所以大家对他不了解，用“know nothing about”表示“对……一无所知”最符合语境，故选A。 6 —What should we do to prepare for the picnic? —I think we need to make a ________ first. A. plan B. sort C. town D. luggage 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该为野餐做什么准备? ——我认为我们首先需要作个计划。 考查名词词义辨析。plan计划；sort种类；town城镇；luggage行李。结合句意及句子中的“make”可知，此处为“make a plan”表示“作个计划”。故选A。 7. The________ is a place where we can take a bath and get clean. A. bedroom B. bathroom C. kitchen D. balcony 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个地方是我们可以洗澡并弄干净的地方？ 考查名词辨析。bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室；kitchen厨房；balcony阳台。根据“take a bath and get clean”可知，可以洗澡、清洁的地方是浴室。故选B。 8. Happiness costs ________ but gives much, so please always be happy. A. something B. nothing C. anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：快乐不花费什么，但给予很多，所以请永远快乐。 考查代词辨析。something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物。根据“but gives much”并结合选项可知，此处句意发生了转折，指快乐不花费什么，但给予很多，B项符合。故选B。 三、完形填空（共26小题，每小题计1分） A） 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (共15 小题) “Take out the rubbish, clean up the living room and sweep the floor,” said Jewel’s mother, “Jewel, you have to help, so we can ____9____ the housework faster!” ____10____ Jewel finished the work, her mother asked her to do something else. She felt like she was doing housework all the ____11____. Jewel felt very ____12____ and said to herself, “____13____ do I have to do all this work?” When Jewel finished her work, she felt tired and ____14____. She went back to her bedroom, took a piece of ____15____ and wrote on it: Dear Mom, for all the ____16____ I did: Taking out the rubbish—$0.75 Cleaning up the living room—$3.00 ____17____ the floor—$5.00 Picking up my books—$1.00 ____18____ my bed—$1.25 Putting my clothes away—$2.00 Total: $13.00 Jewel then gave it to her mother. After mom read it, she picked up a pen, turned over (接过来) the paper and wrote: For the nine months that I carried you: No charge (收费). For all the ____19____ that I cooked for you: No charge. For all the money that I spent ____20____ you: No charge. For all the love for you: No charge. When Jewel finished ____21____ it, she almost cried, she felt ____22____ and said to her mother, “Mom, I ____23____ you.” Then she took the pen and in big letters she wrote on the paper, “PAID IN FULL (全部付清)”. 9. A. share B. take C. change D. finish 10. A. As soon as B. As long as C. Unless D. Until 11. A. Way B. trip C. time D. place 12. A. excited B. happy C. surprised D. angry 13. A. Why B. How C. When D. What 14. A. lovely B. sad C. worried D. strong 15. A. message B. paper C. letter D. bread 16. A. schoolwork B. experience C. housework D. training 17. A. Folding B. Shaking C. Fixing D. Sweeping 18. A. Making B. Carrying C. Repairing D. Following 19. A. menu B. music C. trust D. food 20. A. in B. on C. from D. to 21. A. advising B. allowing C. reading D. imagining 22. A. bored B. unlucky C. sorry D. successful 23. A. dislike B. notice C. argue D. love 【答案】9. D 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Jewel的妈妈让她做家务，她感到很生气，于是列了一张清单，上面写着她做家务的报酬，妈妈看到后也列了一张清单，上面写着妈妈为Jewel所做的一切都是免费的，Jewel看到后感到很抱歉，并表达了对妈妈的爱。 【9题详解】 句意：Jewel，你必须帮忙，这样我们才能更快地完成家务！ share分享；take拿走；change改变；finish完成。根据“you have to help”可知，此处指更快地完成家务。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：Jewel一完成工作，她妈妈就让她做别的事情。 As soon as一……就……；As long as只要；Unless除非；Until直到。根据“Jewel finished the work, her mother asked her to do something else”可知，此处指一完成工作，妈妈就让她做别的事情，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：她觉得自己一直在做家务。 Way方式；trip旅行；time时间；place地方。根据“she was doing housework all the...”可知，此处指一直在做家务，all the time“一直”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：Jewel感到很生气，对自己说：“为什么我要做所有的工作？” excited兴奋的；happy开心的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的。根据“Why do I have to do all this work?”可知，Jewel感到很生气。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：Jewel感到很生气，对自己说：“为什么我要做所有的工作？” Why为什么；How如何；When什么时候；What什么。根据“do I have to do all this work”可知，此处询问原因，用why提问。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：当Jewel完成工作后，她感到又累又伤心。 lovely可爱的；sad伤心的；worried担心的；strong强壮的。根据“she felt tired and...”可知，此处指又累又伤心。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：她回到卧室，拿了一张纸，在上面写道： message信息；paper纸；letter信；bread面包。根据“After mom read it, she picked up a pen, turned over (接过来) the paper and wrote”可知，此处指拿了一张纸。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：亲爱的妈妈，为我做的所有家务：倒垃圾——0.75美元。 schoolwork学业；experience经历；housework家务；training训练。根据“Taking out the rubbish—$0.75”可知，此处指做的家务。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：扫地——5美元。 Folding折叠；Shaking摇晃；Fixing修理；Sweeping打扫。根据“the floor”可知，此处指扫地。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：整理床铺——1.25美元。 Making制作；Carrying携带；Repairing修理；Following跟随。根据“my bed”可知，此处指整理床铺，make one’s bed“整理床铺”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：为我做的所有食物：免费。 menu菜单；music音乐；trust信任；food食物。根据“that I cooked for you”可知，此处指做的食物。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：为我花的所有钱：免费。 in在……里面；on在……上面；from从……；to到……。根据“spent...you”可知，此处是spend money on sth“在某物上花钱”。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：当Jewel读完它时，她几乎哭了。 advising建议；allowing允许；reading阅读；imagining想象。根据“After mom read it, she picked up a pen, turned over (接过来) the paper and wrote...When Jewel finished...it”可知，此处指读完妈妈写的东西。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：她感到很抱歉，对妈妈说：“妈妈，我爱你。” bored无聊的；unlucky不幸的；sorry抱歉的；successful成功的。根据“Mom, I...you”可知，此处指感到很抱歉。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：她感到很抱歉，对妈妈说：“妈妈，我爱你。” dislike不喜欢；notice注意到；argue争论；love爱。根据“PAID IN FULL (全部付清)”可知，此处指表达对妈妈的爱。故选D。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 (共11小题) usual such or natural free join after relax they important question We all know it’s good to get close to nature. It lets your mind ____24____ and makes you forget about the problems in everyday life. But do you know? If children often play in nature, they will have good mental (精神的) health ____25____ they grow up. The Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal) did a study. 3,600 adults (成年人) from all over Europe, ________26________ as Spain, the Netherlands and the UK, took part in the study. The group first asked these adults a lot of ____27____ about how often they went outside when they were kids, such as playing in the garden, riding a bike in a park ____28____ hiking in a forest. The group also asked ____29____ what they thought of going to these places. The adults also ____30____ in some special activities and did a test about their mental health. According to the results, if the adults spent more time in ____31____ places when they were kids, they ____32____ had higher scores (得分) in their mental health test. Mark from ISGlobal said, “We should know green places are quite ____33____ for children. But now many children in Europe stay indoors in their ____34____ time. That’s not good. Our cities should build more green places for children to play.” 【答案】24. relax 25. after 26. such 27. questions 28. or 29. them 30. joined 31. natural 32. usually 33. important 34. free 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了亲近自然对人们尤其是孩子的好处，通过巴塞罗那全球健康研究所的一项研究，表明小时候常在自然环境中玩耍的孩子长大后精神健康状况更好，呼吁城市为孩子建造更多绿色场所。 【24题详解】 句意：它让你的大脑放松，让你忘记日常生活中的问题。根据“makes you forget about the problems in everyday life”可知，亲近自然能让人忘记日常问题，也就是让大脑放松，“let sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形relax。故填relax。 【25题详解】 句意：但是你知道吗？如果孩子们经常在大自然中玩耍，他们长大后会有良好的精神健康。根据“they will have good mental (精神的) health...they grow up”可知，此处指长大之后，用介词after表示“在……之后”。故填after。 【26题详解】 句意：来自欧洲各地的3600名成年人，如西班牙、荷兰和英国，参加了这项研究。根据“...as Spain, the Netherlands and the UK”可知，此处是在举例说明来自欧洲哪些国家的成年人参加了研究，“such as”表示“例如”。故填such。 【27题详解】 句意：研究小组首先问了这些成年人很多关于他们小时候多久出去一次的问题，比如在花园里玩、在公园里骑自行车或在森林里徒步旅行。根据“asked these adults a lot of...”可知，此处指问了很多问题，question“问题”，a lot of后接可数名词复数。故填questions。 【28题详解】 句意：研究小组首先问了这些成年人很多关于他们小时候多久出去一次的问题，比如在花园里玩、在公园里骑自行车或在森林里徒步旅行。根据“playing in the garden, riding a bike in a park...hiking in a forest”可知，此处是在列举出去玩的活动，是选择关系，用or连接。故填or。 【29题详解】 句意：研究小组还询问了他们对去这些地方的看法。根据“asked...what they thought of going to these places”可知，此处指询问他们，动词asked后接人称代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。 【30题详解】 句意：成年人还参加了一些特殊活动，并进行了心理健康测试。根据“...in some special activities”可知，此处指参加活动，“join in”表示“参加”，根据“did”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式joined。故填joined。 【31题详解】 句意：根据结果，如果成年人小时候在自然环境中花费更多时间，他们在心理健康测试中的得分通常会更高。根据“green places”可知，此处指自然环境，用形容词natural“自然的”修饰名词places。故填natural。 【32题详解】 句意：根据结果，如果成年人小时候在自然环境中花费更多时间，他们在心理健康测试中的得分通常会更高。根据“if the adults spent more time in...places when they were kids”可知，如果小时候在自然环境中花费更多时间，通常心理健康测试得分更高，用副词usually“通常”修饰动词had。故填usually。 【33题详解】 句意：来自ISGlobal的马克说：“我们应该知道绿色场所对孩子们非常重要。但是现在欧洲很多孩子在空闲时间都待在室内。这不好。我们的城市应该为孩子们建造更多的绿色场所来玩耍。”根据“We should know green places are quite...for children.”可知，绿色场所对孩子们很重要，be important for sb.表示“对某人很重要”。故填important。 【34题详解】 句意：来自ISGlobal的马克说：“我们应该知道绿色场所对孩子们非常重要。但是现在欧洲很多孩子在空闲时间都待在室内。这不好。我们的城市应该为孩子们建造更多的绿色场所来玩耍。”根据“many children in Europe stay indoors in their...time”可知，此处指空闲时间，in one’s free time表示“在某人的空闲时间”。故填free。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 35. How long will the tourists stay in Riyue Mountain? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. One and a half hours. D. Two and a half hours. 36. Where can tourists enjoy local food? A. In Xining. B. In Riyue Mountain. C. By Qinghai Lake. D. In Haibei. 37. You can most likely see this passage ________. A. in a travel guide book B. in a newspaper story C. in a science textbook D. on a school notice board 【答案】35. A 36. C 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份旅行行程安排图，详细介绍了一日游的各个景点及对应的时间活动安排。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据行程图中关于“Riyue Mountain”的时间安排为“8:30—9:00”，9:00-8:30 = 30分钟，可知游客在日月山停留半小时。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“10:30—12:30”下的“Enjoy Xizang food.” 以及地点是在“Qinghai Lake”相关行程中，可知游客可以在青海湖边享受当地食物。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一份详细的旅行行程安排，介绍了各个景点的游览时间和活动内容，这种内容通常会出现在旅行指南书中。故选A。 B Friday, August 12th Sunny It was sunny today. My friends and I had some bread for breakfast. Then we went to Tian’anmen Square in the morning. It was great! In the afternoon, we went swimming. I taught some kids to swim. It was interesting. Saturday, August 13th Cool It was cool today. We went to the Great Wall. It was very long and great. We were very tired and hungry in the evening. So we ate a lot of food. I ate a large bowl of noodles, chicken and ice-cream. The food was delicious. Sunday, August 14th Rainy It was rainy today, so we stayed in the hotel. At noon we ate hamburgers and some vegetables for lunch. After lunch, we watched a movie on TV. It was funny. 38. The writer and his friends visited ________. A. Tianjin B. Beijing C. Nanjing D. Shanghai 39. What was the weather like on Sunday? A. Fine. B. Cool. C. Rainy. D. Snowy. 40 They visited the Great Wall on ________. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday 41. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage? A. They had some bread for dinner on August 12th. B. We can know August 13th is Sunday. C. They didn’t eat any ice-cream. D. They watched a movie on TV on Sunday. 42. The passage is about three ________. A. diaries B. subjects C. places D. clubs 【答案】38. B 39. C 40. C 41. D 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者以日记的形式记录了他在北京的旅行。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据图表第一栏“Then we went to Tian’anmen Square in the morning”可知，是去北京旅行，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表第三栏“It was rainy today”可知，星期天下雨了。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表第二栏“It was cool today. We went to the Great Wall.”可知，他们星期六参观长城。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表第三栏“After lunch, we watched a movie on TV. ”可知，星期天他们在电视上看了一部电影。故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是作者以日记的形式记录了他在北京的旅行，故这篇文章是作者的三篇日记。故选A。 C In September, Chengdu No.1 Middle School in Sichuan held a special activity. Teachers asked students to share the stories of their family heirlooms (传家宝). Over 300 students took part in it, bringing their heirlooms to school and telling the stories behind them. One of the students,14-year-old Song Zhengchen, shared his family’s heirloom—a cassette player. His grandmother bought the player in the 1980s to listen to the news. Later, his mother used it to play music tapes. When Song was younger, his mother would often play old poems for him on the player. “Today, we have many new advanced music players. But we still keep it because it holds beautiful memories of my family,” Song said. Another student, Xiao Yao, also 14, won first prize in the activity. Her heirlooms were some food coupons (粮票) from her grandmother. These coupons were used during a time when food was scarce. In the past, families could only buy a limited amount of food each month, and even rice required a food coupon. Xiao was amazed when her grandmother told her stories about this difficult time. “My grandma wants me to be thankful for what we have today and to work hard for a better future,” Xiao explained. The heirloom stories shared by the students reflect the rich history and beautiful memories of their families. These items connect them to the past and remind them of the hardships their ancestors faced. Through these stories, we hope the students will carry on good family traditions, appreciate (欣赏) their family history, and continue to work hard for their future. By remembering the past, they can help build a better tomorrow for themselves, their families, and the country. 43. What did Song Zhengchen bring to show in the school activity? A. A cassette player. B. Music tapes. C. An old poem. D. Food coupons. 44. What does the underlined word “scarce” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Expensive. B. Traditional. C. Not enough. D. Not difficult to get. 45. According to Xiao Yao, what is her grandmother’s hope for her? A. To study the history of food shortages in China. B. To share her heirloom stories with others at school. C. To keep the food coupons safe for future generations. D. To be thankful and work hard for the future. 46. What is the structure of the article? A. B. C. D. 47 What can be the best title for the passage? A. A School Activity B. Family Heirlooms and Their Stories C. Expensive Family Heirlooms D. Better Country, Better Tomorrow 【答案】43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了成都第一中学举办的一次特殊活动，学生们分享了各自传家宝的故事，这些故事反映了家庭丰富的历史和美好回忆，也传递了家庭传统和历史的重要性，激励学生们为未来努力。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One of the students,14-year-old Song Zhengchen, shared his family’s heirloom—a cassette player.”可知，宋正辰在学校活动中展示的是一台卡式录音机。故选A。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“These coupons were used during a time when food was scarce. In the past, families could only buy a limited amount of food each month, and even rice required a food coupon.”可知，粮票是在食物稀缺的时候使用的，过去家庭每月只能购买有限的食物，甚至大米也需要粮票，由此可推测“scarce”意为“不够的，缺乏的”。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“My grandma wants me to be thankful for what we have today and to work hard for a better future,” Xiao explained.可知，小姚的祖母希望她对现在所拥有的心怀感激，并为美好的未来而努力。故选D。 【46题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了成都第一中学举办的一次特殊活动，即学生们分享传家宝的故事；第二、三段分别讲述了宋正辰和小姚分享的传家宝及其背后的故事；第四段总结了这些传家宝故事的意义和影响。因此，文章的结构为①/②③/④。故选B。 【47题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕学生们分享传家宝的故事展开，这些故事反映了家庭丰富的历史和美好回忆，因此最佳标题为“Family Heirlooms and Their Stories”。故选B。 D Last summer, I got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Rwanda (卢旺达) with my parents. They work for a charity (慈善机构). I was interested in studying medicine in the future, so I decided to help in a hospital there for a month. I wanted to see if being a doctor was right for me. That month changed my life. Rwanda was very different from the UK. People there had difficult lives, but they were always kind and helped each other. They smiled a lot and shared food. I learned that we in the UK sometimes forgot how lucky we were. In the hospital my job was hard. I cleaned floors and changed beds every day. Sometimes, I talked to the patients and played games with them. I also asked the doctors about their work. They told me, “Our job is tiring. We work long hours and see sad things. But we love it because we can help our community.” Their words made me want to be a doctor even more. Now, I have a clear dream. When I finish school, I want to join groups like the Red Cross or Médecins Sans Frontières (a group that helps sick people in many countries). I want to spend my life helping people who really need it. I can’t wait to get started! 48. Why did the author work in Rwanda? A. To join a charity group. B. To travel with her parents. C. To study local medicine skills. D. To discover her career interest. 49. What did the author learn about life in Rwanda? A. Doctors earned high respect. B. Kindness outweighed hardships. C. Food was not enough but shared. D. People didn’t have modern hospitals. 50. How would the author feel about her job in Rwanda’s hospital? A. Bored but pleased. B. Fun but testing. C. Tired but encouraged. D. Sad but hopeful. 51. Why did the doctors love their work? A. They got high pay. B. They did simple work. C. It helped the community. D. They liked exciting work. 52. What lesson from Rwanda would the author share? A. “To light others’ paths is to find your own.” B. “Hard work plants the seed, success grows.” C. “Choose a job you love, and joy will follow.” D. “Go where roads end, watch your mind grow.” 【答案】48. D 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者去年夏天随在慈善机构工作的父母在卢旺达一家医院帮忙一个月，期间见识了当地的生活状况、体验了医院工作，受此影响明确了未来想成为医生、投身国际救援以帮助有需要之人的梦想。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was interested in studying medicine in the future, so I decided to help in a hospital there for a month. I wanted to see if being a doctor was right for me.”可知，作者去卢旺达的医院工作是为了探索自己的职业兴趣，看看当医生是否适合自己。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rwanda was very different from the UK. People there had difficult lives, but they were always kind and helped each other. They smiled a lot and shared food.”可知，卢旺达的人们生活艰难，但却始终善良、互帮互助，即善意超越了苦难。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the hospital, my job was hard. I cleaned floors and changed beds every day.”以及“Their words made me want to be a doctor even more.”可知，作者在卢旺达医院的工作很辛苦，但医生们的话让她备受鼓舞，更坚定了做医生的想法。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Doctors told me, ‘Our job is tiring. We work long hours and see sad things. But we love it because we can help our community.’”可知，医生们热爱自己的工作是因为这份工作能帮助社区。故选C。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“That month changed my life...”“Their words made me want to be a doctor even more.”以及“I want to spend my life helping people who really need it.”可知，作者在卢旺达帮助他人的过程中，明确了自己未来的人生方向和职业梦想，即“照亮别人的路，也能找到自己的路”。故选A。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择5个还原到文中， 使短文意思通顺，结构完整。一空一句。 All of us know the Chinese character “家”. It means home and family in Chinese. ____53____ In the Chinese character “家”, “宀” means “house” and “豕” means “pig”. ____54____ Well, “家” comes from Jiaguwen. In old times, people liked to keep pigs at home, so “a house with pigs” means “home”. ____55____ Look at the two. “There’s no place like home.” “East or west, home is best.” Both of them tell us home is the best place for everyone. Xu Li is a 13-year-old girl from Beijing. She says, “When I’m not happy, I always go home and talk with my parents or my sister. ____56____ Home is a place full of love. I always feel happy at home.” Wang Jun is a 28-year-old man from Hunan. ____57____ The best thing for him is to go back home to see his family. Home is where people’s roots are. “I think it’s so warm and comfortable to be home,” he says. A. They are always good listeners. B. Why is the pig in the house? C. He works in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, so he can’t see his family often. D. Then do you know about its story? E. There are some old sayings about this character. F. I love it. G. There is an old saying about this character. 【答案】53. D 54. B 55. E 56. A 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了汉字“家”的构成、来源及其文化内涵，并通过两个不同年龄段的人表达了对“家”的理解和感受。 【53题详解】 根据上文“It means home and family in Chinese.”可知，这里解释了“家”的含义，下文应引出对汉字“家”的进一步探讨。D选项“那么你知道它的故事吗？”承上启下，自然引出下文对汉字结构的解释。故选D。 【54题详解】 根据上文“In the Chinese character ‘家’, ‘宀’ means ‘house’ and ‘豕’ means ‘pig’.”以及下文“Well, ‘家’ comes from Jiaguwen.”可知，这里解释了“家”的构成，接下来应说明为什么“房子里有猪”代表“家”。B选项“为什么房子里有猪？”符合逻辑，引出对汉字来源的解释。故选B。 【55题详解】 根据下文“Look at the two. ‘There’s no place like home.’ ‘East or west, home is best.’ Both of them tell us home is the best place for everyone.”可知，这里引用了两句关于家的谚语，因此上文应提及与“家”有关的谚语。E选项“有一些关于这个汉字的古老谚语。”符合语境，引出下文的具体谚语。故选E。 【56题详解】 根据上文“When I’m not happy, I always go home and talk with my parents or my sister.”可知，徐丽不开心时会回家和父母或姐姐聊天，下文应说明家人对她的态度。A选项“他们总是很好的倾听者。”符合语境，说明家人会倾听她的心声。故选A。 【57题详解】 根据上文“Wang Jun is a 28-year-old man from Hunan.”以及下文“The best thing for him is to go back home to see his family.”可知，介绍王俊的籍贯后，应说明他的工作地点以及因此不能常回家的原因。C选项“他在浙江杭州工作，所以不能经常见到家人。”符合逻辑，解释了为什么回家对他来说是最美好的事。故选C。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: What’s your plan for the weekend? B: ____58____ A: What kind of film is it? B: ____59____ A: It seems that I heard about the film somewhere B: It is directed (导演) by Feng Xiaogang, a famous Chinese director. ____60____ A: It sounds interesting. What time will the film be on this Sunday? B: ____61____ A: Could I go with you? B: Yes, we can enjoy the film together. A: Thank you! B: ____62____ A: OK. I can’t wait to see it. A. How is the film? B. I plan to watch a film on Sunday. C. Do you know the name of the film? D. The film is based on a true story about his friends. E. It will be on at 6 p. m. this Sunday at Heping Cinema. F. Let’s meet at 5:30 p. m. at the gate of Heping Cinema. G. It’s about love and the name of the film is Only the Cloud Knows. 【答案】58. B 59. G 60. D 61. E 62. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要讲述了A和B谈论周末计划看电影的相关信息，包括电影主题、导演、时间以及约定一起观看的经过。 【58题详解】 根据上文“What’s your plan for the weekend?”可知，A询问B的周末计划，B应说明自己的安排。B选项“我计划周日去看电影。”符合语境，引出下文关于电影的讨论。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据上文“What kind of film is it?”可知，A询问电影的类型或内容，B应回答电影的主题。G选项“它是关于爱情的，电影名叫《只有云知道》。”符合语境，既回答了电影类型，也给出了片名。故选G。 【60题详解】 根据上文“It is directed by Feng Xiaogang, a famous Chinese director.”可知，B介绍了电影的导演，接下来可以补充电影的来源或背景。D选项“这部电影是根据他朋友的一个真实故事改编的。”承接上文，进一步说明电影的背景信息。故选D。 【61题详解】 根据上文“What time will the film be on this Sunday?”可知，A询问电影放映时间，B应回答具体时间。E选项“本周日下午6点在和平影院上映。”直接回答了时间地点，符合语境。故选E。 【62题详解】 根据上文“Could I go with you?”和“Yes, we can enjoy the film together.”以及“Thank you!”可知，A表示感谢，B应礼貌回应并约定见面安排。F选项“我们下午5:30在和平影院门口见。”回应了感谢，并进一步约定见面时间地点，符合对话逻辑。故选F。 六、书面表达 （15分） 63. 在这个充满探索与发现的年纪，每一次旅行都是成长的契机。旅行不仅让人身心得到放松，还能让人与 亲友共享欢聚的美好，更是游览祖国大好河山的机会。许多同学曾在假期外出游玩、拓宽视野，留下了 许多美好的回忆。学校公众号正在征集以“我的旅行记忆”为主题的文章，请描述你的一次旅行经历。 参考词：visit、swim、eat、go shopping、enjoy、relaxed、wonderful 提示问题： 1. Where did you go? 2. Who did you go with? 3. What did you do? 4. What do you think of the trip? 要求：1.短文须包含所给提示，可适当发挥； 2.不少于80词。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： My Travel Memory Last summer holiday, I went to Sanya with my parents. We arrived there on a sunny morning. The beach was so beautiful with the blue sea and the white sand. First, I swam in the sea. The water was warm and comfortable. Then, we ate lots of delicious seafood, like shrimps and crabs. In the afternoon, we went shopping in the local markets. I bought some pretty shells as souvenirs. We all felt relaxed during the trip. It was a wonderful experience. I enjoyed the beautiful scenery and tasty food and also spent a happy time with my parents. I hope to go there again someday. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，描述了一次旅行经历； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括旅行的地点、同行者、所做的事情以及对旅行的评价，考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接点明“Last summer holiday, I went to Sanya with my parents.”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“到达时间、景色、活动、购物”几个方面重点介绍在三亚的旅行具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望再次去那里”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①lots of 许多 ②as souvenirs 作为纪念品 ③spend a happy time 度过一段快乐的时光 [高分句型] ①The beach was so beautiful with the blue sea and the white sand.（“so...with...”句型，描述景色之美） ②I enjoyed the beautiful scenery and tasty food and also spent a happy time with my parents.（并列句，表达了对旅行的喜爱和与父母共度的快乐时光） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $