精品解析：甘肃省陇南市文县中庙初级中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试卷

中庙初级中学2024——2025第一学期12月月考试卷八年级英语 (满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟) 注意事项​ 1.答题前，务必将姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡指定位置。​ 2.所有答案均需写在答题卡对应区域，写在试卷上无效。​ 3.听力部分结束后，将有 5 分钟时间转涂答案。​​​ 第一部分 听力(共三节，满分 30 分)​ 1.第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)​ 听下面 5 段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。​ 1.What will the boy buy for his mother?​ A. Flowers B. Books C. Clothes​ 2.How often does Lucy exercise?​ A. Once a week B. Twice a month C. Every day​ 3.What’s the weather like today?​ A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Windy​ 4.Where did Tom go on vacation?​ A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Guangzhou​ 5.How much is the red sweater?​ A. ¥50 B. ¥80 C. ¥100​ 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)​ 听下面 3 段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。​ 听第 6 段对话，回答第 6-7 题​ 6.What does the girl want to be when she grows up?​ A. A doctor B. A teacher C. A musician​ 7.What subject does she need to study well?​ A. Math B. Science C. English​ 听第 7 段对话，回答第 8-10 题​ 8.Why is the boy upset?​ A. He lost his bag B. He missed the bus C. He failed the test​ 9.What will the girl do to help him?​ A. Lend him money B. Give him a ride C. Help him study​ 10.When will they meet tomorrow?​ A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m.​ 听第 8 段对话，回答第 11-15 题​ 11.Where is the nearest theater?​ A. On Center Street B. On Bridge Road C. On Main Street​ 12.How can the boy get there?​ A. By bus B. By bike C. On foot​ 13.What does the theater have?​ A. The biggest screens B. The cheapest tickets C. The best service​ 14.When will the movie start?​ A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m.​ 15.How many tickets does the boy want?​ A One B. Two C. Three​ 第三节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)​ 听下面一篇短文，短文后有 5 个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两​ 16. What did Mary do last weekend?​ A. She visited her grandparents B. She went camping C. She watched movies​ 17. Who did Mary go with?​ A. Her family B. Her friends C. Her classmates​ 18. How was the weather there?​ A. Cool B. Hot C. Cold​ 19. What did they do in the evening?​ A. Sang songs B. Told stories C. Played games​ 20. How did Mary feel about the trip?​ A. Bored B. Happy C. Tired​ 第二部分 笔试(共 120 分)​ Ⅰ. 读音选词(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)​ 根据所给句意和音标，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。​ 1. Eating more vegetables is good for your __________ /helθ/.​ A. health B. healthy C. head D. hand​ 2. My father made a __________ /'prɒmɪs/ to take me to the zoo. A. piece B. price C. promise D. practice 3. This restaurant has the best __________ /ˈsɜːvɪs/ in our town.​ A. serve B. servant C. service D. solution​ 4. Linda wants to be a __________ /mjuˈzɪʃn/ when she grows up.​ A. medicine B. musician C. magazine D. magician​ 5. We had an ________ /ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/ experience last summer.​ A. usually B. unhappy C. unusual D. usual​ Ⅱ. 单项选择(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)​ 从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。​ 6. —What do you want to be in the future?​ —________ astronaut. So I need to study ________ well.​ A. A; math B. An; science C. An; Chinese D. A; physics​ 7. Mr. Li has much ________ in teaching English, so many students like him.​ A. experience B. surprise C. resolution D. worry​ 8. —Do you think we should share our problems with our parents? —Sure! ________ we talk to them, we will feel worse. A. If B. Although C. Unless D. Because 9 —________ do you read English newspapers?​ —Almost every day.​ A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How much​ 10. —I missed the school bus this morning.​ —________? You got up so early.​ A. How come B. No problem C. Why not D. Not really​ 11. The air in our city is getting much ________ than before.​ A. clean B. cleaner C. dirty D. dirtier​ 12. If there ________ rain this weekend, we ________ have a picnic in the park.​ A. isn’t; will B. aren’t; is going to C. isn’t; is going to D. aren’t; will​ 13. When I had no money to buy lunch, my friend Tom ________ me .​ A. brought out B. helped out C. found out D. came out​ 14. The doctor worked for two ________ hours after midnight.​ A. another B. other C. more D. others​ 15. —Are you ________ the way to the train station?​ —Yes, just follow me.​ A. sure about B. good at C. serious about D. sure to​ 16. There ________ a football match in our school next Friday.​ A. will have B. is going to have C. will be D. is​ 17. —Do you have ________ milk? I want to make coffee.​ —Here you are.​ A. few; it B. a little; it C. a few; them D. little; them​ 18. — ________ interesting story it is!​ —Yes, I want to read it again.​ A. What B. What an C. How D. How an​ 19. I think ________ with parents can help solve problems. But I don’t know how ________ to them.​ A. talk; to talk B. talking; talk C. talking; to talk D. talk; talking​ 20. You can improve your English ________ practicing speaking every day.​ A. by B. with C. in D. on​ Ⅲ. 完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)​ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。​ Last Sunday, my family and I decided to go to the countryside for a picnic. The weather was ____21____ and the sky was blue. We got up early and packed some food and drinks in a big bag.​ On the way, we saw many beautiful flowers and heard birds ____22____. My little sister was very excited and sang songs all the time. When we arrived at the countryside, we found a nice place near a river. My father helped me put up the tent, and my mother ____23____ the food on the blanket.​ After lunch, my sister and I ____24____ games. My parents talked about their work and laughed happily. Later, we went for a walk along the river. The water was clean and we could see some fish ____25____ in it.​ At about 5 o’clock in the afternoon, we started to go back home. We felt a little tired ____26____ very happy. My sister said, “I ____27____ this trip so much. When can we come again?” My father smiled and said, “We can come back next month if the weather is good.”​ This trip was really wonderful. It made me ____28____ that spending time with family is the happiest thing. I ____29____ to have more such trips in the future. And I also hope the countryside will always be ____30____ and beautiful.​ 21. A. rainy B. sunny C. cloudy D. windy​ 22. A. sung B. singing C. to sing D. sang​ 23. A. put B. puts C. putting D. putted​ 24. A. play B. played C. are playing D. will play​ 25. A. swim B. swims C. swimming D. swam​ 26. A. so B. but C. yet D. or​ 27. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. will enjoy D. am enjoying​ 28. A. remember B. forget C. realize D. wonder​ 29. A. hope B. decide C. try D. stop​ 30. A. dirty B. quiet C. busy D. noisy​ Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 3 分，满分 45 分)​ A​ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。​ Do you have a healthy lifestyle? Here are some tips for you:​ Exercise regularly. Exercise is good for your body and mind. You can do sports like running, swimming or playing basketball. Try to exercise at least three times a week, for 30 minutes each time.​ Eat healthy food. Don’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers and chips. They are bad for your health. Eat more vegetables, fruits and whole grains. Drink enough water every day.​ Get enough sleep. Sleep is important for your body to rest. Teenagers need 8-10 hours of sleep every night. Don’t stay up late playing computer games or watching TV.​ Keep happy. Smile often and try to be positive. Talk to your friends or parents when you feel sad. Sharing your feelings can make you feel better.​ Follow these tips, and you will have a healthy lifestyle!​ 31. How often should we exercise according to the passage?​ A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. At least three times a week. D. Once every two days. 32. Which of the following is junk food?​ A. Vegetables. B. Hamburgers. C. Fruits. D. Whole grains​. 33. How much sleep do teenagers need every night?​ A. 6-8 hours. B. 8-10 hours. C. 10-12 hours. D. Less than 8 hours​. 34. What should we do when we feel sad?​ A. Stay alone. B. Play computer games. C. Talk to friends or parents. D. Eat junk food​. 35. What is the passage mainly about?​ A. How to keep healthy. B. How to exercise. C. How to eat well. D. How to sleep well​. B​ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。​ My name is Lisa. I live in a small town with my parents and my brother, Tom. Tom is two years older than me. We go to the same school but in different grades.​ My town is very quiet and beautiful. There is a big park in the center of the town. I often go there with my friends after school. We like to play games or have a picnic there. Near the park, there is a library. I love reading, so I go to the library twice a week. The librarians are very kind and they always help me find good books.​ There are three restaurants in our town. My favorite one is Green Leaf Restaurant. It serves delicious and healthy food. The prices are not high, so many people like to eat there. My family and I go there for dinner every Friday.​ There is also a small supermarket near my home. My mother usually goes shopping there on weekends. She buys food, drinks and our school things.​ I like my town very much. It’s a great place to live in.​ 36. How many people are there in Lisa’s family?​ A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six​. 37. Where is the park in Lisa’s town?​ A. Near the school. B. Near the supermarket. C. In the center of the town. D. Near Lisa’s home​. 38. How often does Lisa go to the library?​ A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Every day​. 39. Why do many people like Green Leaf Restaurant?​ A. Because it’s big. B. Because it’s cheap and delicious. C. Because it’s near the park. D. Because it has many kinds of food​. 40. When does Lisa’s mother usually go shopping?​ A. On weekdays. B. On weekends. C. Every Friday. D. Every morning​. C​ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。​ Last year, I went to Beijing with my parents. It was my first trip to Beijing. We went there by train. It took us about 8 hours to get there.​ On the first day, we visited the Great Wall. The Great Wall is very long and famous. It’s one of the greatest wonders in the world. There were many people there. We walked on the Great Wall for about two hours. I felt very tired but excited.​ On the second day, we went to the Palace Museum. It has a long history. We saw many old and beautiful things there. My father told me some stories about the museum. I learned a lot.​ On the third day, we visited Tian’anmen Square. It is very big. We took many photos there. In the afternoon, we went to a restaurant and ate Beijing duck. It was very delicious. I liked it very much.​ On the fourth day, we went shopping in Wangfujing Street. My mother bought some gifts for her friends. I bought a toy for my little brother.​ We went back home on the fifth day I felt very happy. I will never forget this trip.​ 41. How did the writer go to Beijing?​ A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. D. By car​. 42. What did the writer do on the first day?​ A. Visited the Great Wall. B. Visited the Palace Museum. C. Went to Tian’anmen Square. D. Went shopping​. 43. How long did the writer stay in Beijing?​ A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. Six days​. 44. What did the writer eat in Beijing?​ A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Beijing duck. D. Fish​. 45. What did the writer buy in Wangfujing Street?​ A Gifts for parents. B. A toy for his brother. C. Books for himself. D. Clothes for friends​. Ⅴ. 词汇运用(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)​ A. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词​ 46. It’s important to eat a b________ diet to keep healthy.​ 47 My New Year’s r________ is to learn to play the piano.​ 48. He exercises every day so he is very s________. 49. There are many beautiful b________ in Hawaii.​ 50. My favorite p______ is Animal World. B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空​ 51. My mother usually ________ (cook) breakfast for me in the morning.​ 52. Tom is ________ (outgoing) than his brother.​ 53. We ________ (visit) the Great Wall last summer vacation. 54. Thank you for ________________ (invite) me to your party. 55. There will be more ________ (pollution) in the future if we don’t protect the environment.​ Ⅵ. 句型转换(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)​ 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。​ 56. He usually goes to school by bike. (对划线部分提问)​ ________ ________ he usually go to school?​ 57. She is tall and slim.（对划线部分提问） ________ does she ________ ________? 58. Tom did his homework last night. (改为否定句) Tom ________ ________ his homework last night. 59. They will have a picnic next Sunday. (改为一般疑问句)​ ________ they ________ a picnic next Sunday?​ 60. This book is interesting. That book is interesting, too. (合并为一句)​ This book is ________ interesting ________ that one.​ Ⅶ. 书面表达(满分 20 分)​ 61. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter 来信询问你的周末生活。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，介绍你的周末活动及感受。​ 提示：​ 周六上午：通常做家庭作业;下午：和朋友打篮球或去公园;晚上：看电影或读书​ 周日上午：帮父母做家务;下午：准备下周的功课;晚上：和家人一起看电视​ 你的感受：周末忙碌但愉快，能放松自己也能学到东西​ 要求：​ 词数 80-100 词左右;​ 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确;​ 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。​ Dear Peter,​ I’m glad to receive your email. You asked about my weekend life. Now let me tell you about it. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________​ I really enjoy my weekends. What about yours? Please tell me in your next email.​ Yours,​ Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 中庙初级中学2024——2025第一学期12月月考试卷八年级英语 (满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟) 注意事项​ 1.答题前，务必将姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡指定位置。​ 2.所有答案均需写在答题卡对应区域，写在试卷上无效。​ 3.听力部分结束后，将有 5 分钟时间转涂答案。​​​ 第一部分 听力(共三节，满分 30 分)​ 1.第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)​ 听下面 5 段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。​ 1.What will the boy buy for his mother?​ A. Flowers B. Books C. Clothes​ 2.How often does Lucy exercise?​ A. Once a week B. Twice a month C. Every day​ 3.What’s the weather like today?​ A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Windy​ 4.Where did Tom go on vacation?​ A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Guangzhou​ 5.How much is the red sweater?​ A. ¥50 B. ¥80 C. ¥100​ 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)​ 听下面 3 段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。​ 听第 6 段对话，回答第 6-7 题​ 6.What does the girl want to be when she grows up?​ A. A doctor B. A teacher C. A musician​ 7.What subject does she need to study well?​ A. Math B. Science C. English​ 听第 7 段对话，回答第 8-10 题​ 8.Why is the boy upset?​ A. He lost his bag B. He missed the bus C. He failed the test​ 9.What will the girl do to help him?​ A. Lend him money B. Give him a ride C. Help him study​ 10.When will they meet tomorrow?​ A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m.​ 听第 8 段对话，回答第 11-15 题​ 11.Where is the nearest theater?​ A. On Center Street B. On Bridge Road C. On Main Street​ 12How can the boy get there?​ A. By bus B. By bike C. On foot​ 13.What does the theater have?​ A. The biggest screens B. The cheapest tickets C. The best service​ 14.When will the movie start?​ A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m.​ 15.How many tickets does the boy want?​ A. One B. Two C. Three​ 第三节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)​ 听下面一篇短文，短文后有 5 个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两​ 16. What did Mary do last weekend?​ A. She visited her grandparents B. She went camping C. She watched movies​ 17. Who did Mary go with?​ A. Her family B. Her friends C. Her classmates​ 18. How was the weather there?​ A. Cool B. Hot C. Cold​ 19. What did they do in the evening?​ A. Sang songs B. Told stories C. Played games​ 20. How did Mary feel about the trip?​ A. Bored B. Happy C. Tired​ 第二部分 笔试(共 120 分)​ Ⅰ. 读音选词(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)​ 根据所给句意和音标，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。​ 1. Eating more vegetables is good for your __________ /helθ/.​ A. health B. healthy C. head D. hand​ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多吃蔬菜对你的健康有益处。 health健康（名词，发音/helθ/）；healthy健康的（形容词，发音/ˈhelθi/）；head头（发音/hed/）；hand手（发音/hænd/）。音标/helθ/对应health。 2. My father made a __________ /'prɒmɪs/ to take me to the zoo. A. piece B. price C. promise D. practice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲答应带我去动物园。 piece片；price价格；promise承诺；practice练习。音标/'prɒmɪs/对应的是promise。 3. This restaurant has the best __________ /ˈsɜːvɪs/ in our town.​ A. serve B. servant C. service D. solution​ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家餐馆有我们镇上最好的服务。 serve/sɜːv/服务；servant/ˈsɜːvənt/仆人；service/ˈsɜːvɪs/服务；solution/səˈluːʃn/解决方案。根据音标“/ˈsɜːvɪs/”可知，此处应填名词service，表示“这家餐馆有我们镇上最好的服务”。 4. Linda wants to be a __________ /mjuˈzɪʃn/ when she grows up.​ A. medicine B. musician C. magazine D. magician​ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达长大后想成为一名音乐家。musician音标为/mjuˈzɪʃn/，意为“音乐家”，可数名词，a后接单数形式。 5. We had an ________ /ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/ experience last summer.​ A. usually B. unhappy C. unusual D. usual​ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年夏天我们有一次不寻常经历。 usually/ˈjuːʒuəli/；unhappy /ʌnˈhæpi/；unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/；usual /ˈjuːʒuəl/。因此/ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/对应unusual，意为“不寻常的”，在句中作定语。 Ⅱ. 单项选择(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)​ 从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。​ 6. —What do you want to be in the future?​ —________ astronaut. So I need to study ________ well.​ A. A; math B. An; science C. An; Chinese D. A; physics​ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你将来想成为什么？——一名宇航员。所以我需要学好科学。 第一空astronaut以元音音素开头，应用an表示“一名”；第二空根据常识，成为宇航员需要学好“科学”知识，应用science；应填An; science。 7. Mr. Li has much ________ in teaching English, so many students like him.​ A. experience B. surprise C. resolution D. worry​ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李先生在教学英语方面有很多经验，所以很多学生喜欢他。 experience经验；surprise惊讶；resolution决心；worry担心。根据语境，教学经验丰富是学生喜欢原因，所以选A。 8. —Do you think we should share our problems with our parents? —Sure! ________ we talk to them, we will feel worse. A. If B. Although C. Unless D. Because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为我们应该和父母分享我们的问题吗？——当然！除非我们与他们交谈，否则我们会感觉更糟。 考查连词辨析。if如果；although虽然；unless除非；because因为。前句是后句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 9. —________ do you read English newspapers?​ —Almost every day.​ A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How much​ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久读一次英文报纸？——几乎每天。 How long多长时间（询问时长）；How many多少（询问可数名词数量）；How often多久一次（询问频率）；How much多少（询问不可数名词数量或价格）。根据答句“Almost every day”可知，询问的是频率，应填How often。 10. —I missed the school bus this morning.​ —________? You got up so early.​ A. How come B. No problem C. Why not D. Not really​ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天早上我错过了校车。——怎么会？你起得那么早。 How come怎么会，表示惊讶和疑问；No problem没问题；Why not为什么不呢；Not really​不完全是。根据语境，第二人因第一人起得早却错过校车而表示惊讶，应填How come。 11. The air in our city is getting much ________ than before.​ A. clean B. cleaner C. dirty D. dirtier​ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们城市的空气比以前更干净了。 than表示比较，much后需接形容词比较级，cleaner是clean的比较级，意为“更干净的”，符合语境；clean和dirty是原级，dirtier意为“更脏的”，均不符合语法或语义要求。 12. If there ________ rain this weekend, we ________ have a picnic in the park.​ A. isn’t; will B. aren’t; is going to C. isn’t; is going to D. aren’t; will​ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果这个周末不下雨，我们将在公园里野餐。 if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。从句中，“rain”为不可数名词，故be动词用单数形式isn’t；主句主语“we”为复数，表示将来计划用will+ 动词原形。 13. When I had no money to buy lunch, my friend Tom ________ me .​ A. brought out B. helped out C. found out D. came out​ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我没钱买午饭时，我的朋友Tom帮助了我。 helped out意为“帮助摆脱困境”，契合语境；brought out（使显现）、found out（查明）、came out（出版）均不符合。 14. The doctor worked for two ________ hours after midnight.​ A. another B. other C. more D. others​ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生在午夜后又工作了两个小时。 another另一个、再一个；other其他的；more更多的，另外的；others其他人或物。数词+more+名词 = another+数词+名词，都表示 “再/又……个”。所以用two more hours表示“再两个小时”。 15. —Are you ________ the way to the train station?​ —Yes just follow me.​ A. sure about B. good at C. serious about D. sure to​ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你确定去火车站的路线吗？——是的，跟我来。 sure about对……有把握；good at擅长；serious about对……认真；sure to一定。根据答句“Yes, just follow me”可知，应答者确定路线，问句询问“对路线有把握吗”，应填sure about。 16. There ________ a football match in our school next Friday.​ A. will have B. is going to have C. will be D. is​ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周五我们学校将有一场足球比赛。 “There be”句型表示某处有某物，一般将来时结构为“There will be”或“There is/are going to be”。主语a football match为单数，且时间状语next Friday表示将来，应填will be。 17. —Do you have ________ milk? I want to make coffee.​ —Here you are.​ A. few; it B. a little; it C. a few; them D. little; them​ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你有一点牛奶吗？我想做咖啡。——给你。 milk是不可数名词，用a little/little修饰，few/a few修饰可数名词复数；little表否定（几乎没有），问句希望得到肯定回答故用a little；指代不可数名词milk用单数代词it。 18. — ________ interesting story it is!​ —Yes, I want to read it again.​ A. What B. What an C. How D. How an​ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么有趣的故事啊！——是的，我想再读一遍。 What感叹句结构为“What a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语”，story为单数可数名词，interesting以元音音素开头，应用an修饰。 19. I think ________ with parents can help solve problems. But I don’t know how ________ to them.​ A. talk; to talk B. talking; talk C. talking; to talk D. talk; talking​ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为和父母交谈可以帮助解决问题。但我不知道如何与他们交谈。 第一个空需用动名词talking作主语，表示“交谈”这一行为；第二个空需用不定式to talk，与how构成“如何做某事”的结构。 20. You can improve your English ________ practicing speaking every day.​ A. by B. with C. in D. on​ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以通过每天练习说话来提高你的英语。 by通过；with用，和；in在……里；on在……上。此处表示提高英语的方式，应用by引导方式状语，因此应选by。 Ⅲ. 完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)​ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。​ Last Sunday, my family and I decided to go to the countryside for a picnic. The weather was ____21____ and the sky was blue. We got up early and packed some food and drinks in a big bag.​ On the way, we saw many beautiful flowers and heard birds ____22____. My little sister was very excited and sang songs all the time. When we arrived at the countryside, we found a nice place near a river. My father helped me put up the tent, and my mother ____23____ the food on the blanket.​ After lunch, my sister and I ____24____ games. My parents talked about their work and laughed happily. Later, we went for a walk along the river. The water was clean and we could see some fish ____25____ in it.​ At about 5 o’clock in the afternoon, we started to go back home. We felt a little tired ____26____ very happy. My sister said, “I ____27____ this trip so much. When can we come again?” My father smiled and said, “We can come back next month if the weather is good.”​ This trip was really wonderful. It made me ____28____ that spending time with family is the happiest thing. I ____29____ to have more such trips in the future. And I also hope the countryside will always be ____30____ and beautiful.​ 21. A. rainy B. sunny C. cloudy D. windy​ 22. A. sung B. singing C. to sing D. sang​ 23. A. put B. puts C. putting D. putted​ 24. A. play B. played C. are playing D. will play​ 25. A. swim B. swims C. swimming D. swam​ 26. A. so B. but C. yet D. or​ 27. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. will enjoy D. am enjoying​ 28. A. remember B. forget C. realize D. wonder​ 29. A. hope B. decide C. try D. stop​ 30. A. dirty B. quiet C. busy D. noisy​ 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人上周日去乡下野餐的愉快经历，从出发、野餐、散步到返程，全程充满温馨与快乐，让作者领悟到陪伴家人是最幸福的事，也希望乡村永远保持宁静美好。 【21题详解】 句意：天气晴朗，天空湛蓝。 根据后文“the sky was blue”的晴朗场景，应选用sunny（晴朗的），符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：在路上，我们看到许多美丽的花，听到鸟儿在唱歌。 根据固定搭配“hear sb. doing sth.”（听见某人正在做某事），应选用singing，符合短语用法。 【23题详解】 句意：爸爸帮我搭起帐篷，妈妈把食物铺在毯子上。 根据全文的一般过去时，应选用put（放置），符合时态要求。 【24题详解】 句意：午饭后，我和妹妹玩游戏。 根据全文的一般过去时，应选用played（玩），符合时态要求。 【25题详解】 句意：水很清澈，我们能看到一些鱼在里面游泳。 根据固定搭配“see sb. doing sth.”（看见某人/某物正在做某事），应选用swimming，符合短语用法。 【26题详解】 句意：我们感到有点累，但非常开心。 根据前后句的转折关系，应选用but（但是），符合逻辑。 【27题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢这次旅行。 根据直接引语的语境，整篇文章都是过去时，应选用enjoyed（喜欢），符合一般过去时的表达。 【28题详解】 句意：这次旅行让我意识到，和家人在一起是最幸福的事。 下文提到“和家人在一起最幸福”，这是作者通过旅行意识到的事情，应选用realize（意识到），符合语义。 【29题详解】 句意：我希望未来能有更多这样的旅行。 下文提到未来的计划，说明此处表示“希望”，应选用hope（希望），符合语义。 【30题详解】 句意：我也希望乡村永远保持宁静美好。 根据乡村的环境特点，应选用quiet（安静的），符合语义。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 3 分，满分 45 分)​ A​ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。​ Do you have a healthy lifestyle? Here are some tips for you:​ Exercise regularly. Exercise is good for your body and mind. You can do sports like running, swimming or playing basketball. Try to exercise at least three times a week, for 30 minutes each time.​ Eat healthy food. Don’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers and chips. They are bad for your health. Eat more vegetables, fruits and whole grains. Drink enough water every day.​ Get enough sleep. Sleep is important for your body to rest. Teenagers need 8-10 hours of sleep every night. Don’t stay up late playing computer games or watching TV.​ Keep happy. Smile often and try to be positive. Talk to your friends or parents when you feel sad. Sharing your feelings can make you feel better.​ Follow these tips, and you will have a healthy lifestyle!​ 31. How often should we exercise according to the passage?​ A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. At least three times a week. D. Once every two days. 32. Which of the following is junk food?​ A. Vegetables. B. Hamburgers. C. Fruits. D. Whole grains​. 33. How much sleep do teenagers need every night?​ A. 6-8 hours. B. 8-10 hours. C. 10-12 hours. D. Less than 8 hours​. 34. What should we do when we feel sad?​ A. Stay alone. B. Play computer games. C. Talk to friends or parents. D. Eat junk food​. 35. What is the passage mainly about?​ A. How to keep healthy. B. How to exercise. C. How to eat well. D. How to sleep well​. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕健康生活方式展开，从规律运动、健康饮食、充足睡眠、保持积极心态四个方面给出了实用建议，帮助读者养成健康的生活习惯。 【31题详解】 第2段提到“Try to exercise at least three times a week, for 30 minutes each time.”，说明我们应该每周至少锻炼三次。 【32题详解】 第3段提到“Don't eat too much junk food like hamburgers and chips.”，说明汉堡属于垃圾食品。 【33题详解】 第4段提到“Teenagers need 8-10 hours of sleep every night.”，说明青少年每晚需要8-10小时的睡眠。 【34题详解】 第5段提到“Talk to your friends or parents when you feel sad.”，说明当我们感到难过时，应该和朋友或父母倾诉。 【35题详解】 全文围绕如何保持健康的生活方式展开，介绍了多个健康生活的建议，因此文章主旨是如何保持健康。 B​ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。​ My name is Lisa. I live in a small town with my parents and my brother, Tom. Tom is two years older than me. We go to the same school but in different grades.​ My town is very quiet and beautiful. There is a big park in the center of the town. I often go there with my friends after school. We like to play games or have a picnic there. Near the park, there is a library. I love reading, so I go to the library twice a week. The librarians are very kind and they always help me find good books.​ There are three restaurants in our town. My favorite one is Green Leaf Restaurant. It serves delicious and healthy food. The prices are not high, so many people like to eat there. My family and I go there for dinner every Friday.​ There is also a small supermarket near my home. My mother usually goes shopping there on weekends. She buys food, drinks and our school things.​ I like my town very much. It’s a great place to live in.​ 36. How many people are there in Lisa’s family?​ A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six​. 37. Where is the park in Lisa’s town?​ A. Near the school. B. Near the supermarket. C. In the center of the town. D. Near Lisa’s home​. 38. How often does Lisa go to the library?​ A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Every day​. 39. Why do many people like Green Leaf Restaurant?​ A. Because it’s big. B. Because it’s cheap and delicious. C. Because it’s near the park. D. Because it has many kinds of food​. 40. When does Lisa’s mother usually go shopping?​ A. On weekdays. B. On weekends. C. Every Friday. D. Every morning​. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要是丽莎的自我介绍，讲述了她的家庭情况、小镇的环境以及她的日常生活，表达了对自己居住的小镇的喜爱之情。 【36题详解】 第一段第二句 “I live in a small town with my parents and my brother, Tom”，该句明确家庭成员为Lisa、父母、哥哥Tom，共4人。 【37题详解】 第二段第二句“There is a big park in the center of the town”，该句直接说明公园位于镇中心。 【38题详解】 第二段第五句“I go to the library twice a week”，该句直接说明Lisa每周去图书馆两次。 【39题详解】 第三段“It serves delicious and healthy food. The prices are not high…”，“delicious”对应 “美味”，“prices are not high”对应“便宜”，说明人们喜欢这家餐厅的原因是便宜又美味。 【40题详解】 第四段第二句“My mother usually goes shopping there on weekends”，该句直接说明妈妈通常在周末购物。 C​ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。​ Last year, I went to Beijing with my parents. It was my first trip to Beijing. We went there by train. It took us about 8 hours to get there.​ On the first day, we visited the Great Wall. The Great Wall is very long and famous. It’s one of the greatest wonders in the world. There were many people there. We walked on the Great Wall for about two hours. I felt very tired but excited.​ On the second day, we went to the Palace Museum. It has a long history. We saw many old and beautiful things there. My father told me some stories about the museum. I learned a lot.​ On the third day, we visited Tian’anmen Square. It is very big. We took many photos there. In the afternoon, we went to a restaurant and ate Beijing duck. It was very delicious. I liked it very much.​ On the fourth day, we went shopping in Wangfujing Street. My mother bought some gifts for her friends. I bought a toy for my little brother.​ We went back home on the fifth day. I felt very happy. I will never forget this trip.​ 41. How did the writer go to Beijing?​ A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. D. By car​. 42. What did the writer do on the first day?​ A. Visited the Great Wall. B. Visited the Palace Museum. C. Went to Tian’anmen Square. D. Went shopping​. 43. How long did the writer stay in Beijing?​ A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. Six days​. 44. What did the writer eat in Beijing?​ A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Beijing duck. D. Fish​. 45. What did the writer buy in Wangfujing Street?​ A. Gifts for parents. B. A toy for his brother. C. Books for himself. D. Clothes for friends​. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年和家人去北京旅行的经历，按时间顺序介绍了五天的主要行程和感受。 【41题详解】 第一段指出：“We went there by train.”，说明作者乘火车去北京。 【42题详解】 第二段指出：“On the first day, we visited the Great Wall.”，说明第一天去了长城。 【43题详解】 文中按顺序介绍了五天行程，从第一天到第五天，说明作者在北京待了五天。 【44题详解】 第四段指出：“we ate Beijing duck. It was very delicious.”，说明作者在北京吃了北京烤鸭。 【45题详解】 第五段指出：“I bought a toy for my little brother.”，说明作者在王府井给弟弟买了玩具。 Ⅴ. 词汇运用(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)​ A. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词​ 46. It’s important to eat a b________ diet to keep healthy.​ 【答案】balanced##alanced 【解析】 【详解】句意：保持均衡的饮食对健康很重要。根据首字母及“diet”提示，“均衡的”为形容词balanced，作定语修饰diet。 47. My New Year’s r________ is to learn to play the piano.​ 【答案】resolution##esolution 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的新年决心是学习弹钢琴。固定表达New Year’s resolution表示“新年决心”，结合首字母r，填名词resolution，符合句子表意和语法要求。 48. He exercises every day so he is very s________. 【答案】(s)trong 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天锻炼所以他非常强壮。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“强壮的”，strong“强壮的”，作表语。故填(s)trong。 49. There are many beautiful b________ in Hawaii.​ 【答案】beaches##eaches 【解析】 【详解】句意：夏威夷有许多美丽的海滩。根据首字母及“many beautiful”提示，“海滩”为名词beach，其复数形式是beaches（以ch结尾，加es）。 50. My favorite p______ is Animal World. 【答案】program 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的节目是《动物世界》。“Animal World”是一档电视节目，结合首字母p可推出用program表示“节目”，系动词is前用可数名词单数作主语。故填program。 B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空​ 51 My mother usually ________ (cook) breakfast for me in the morning.​ 【答案】cooks 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈通常在早上为我做早餐。句中 “usually” 为一般现在时的标志词，且主语 “My mother” 是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，cook的第三人称单数形式是直接加s。 52. Tom is ________ (outgoing) than his brother.​ 【答案】more outgoing 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆比他的哥哥更外向。句中“than”是比较级的标志词，多音节形容词outgoing的比较级形式为more outgoing。 53. We ________ (visit) the Great Wall last summer vacation. 【答案】visited 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们去年暑假参观了长城。visit“参观”，动词。根据“last summer vacation”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填visited。 54. Thank you for ________________ (invite) me to your party. 【答案】inviting 【解析】 【详解】句意：感谢你邀请我去你的聚会。for为介词，其后的动词要用动名词形式，thank you for doing意为“因……而感谢你”，动词invite“邀请”的动名词形式为inviting。故填inviting。 55. There will be more ________ (pollution) in the future if we don’t protect the environment.​ 【答案】pollution 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们不保护环境，未来将会有更多的污染。句中“pollution”为不可数名词，意为“污染”，“more”后可接不可数名词表示“更多的……”。 Ⅵ. 句型转换(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)​ 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。​ 56. He usually goes to school by bike. (对划线部分提问)​ ________ ________ he usually go to school?​ 【答案】 ①. How ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：他通常骑自行车去上学。原句中划线部分by bike表示方式，对方式提问用how。本句为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，借助助动词does构成疑问句，后接动词原形go。 57. She is tall and slim.（对划线部分提问） ________ does she ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. What ②. look ③. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：她又高又苗条。根据划线部分“tall and slim”可知要询问长相，用固定句型What does sb. look like? 故填What；look like。 58. Tom did his homework last night. (改为否定句) Tom ________ ________ his homework last night. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆昨晚做了他的家庭作业。题目要求改为否定句，原句是一般过去时的句子，其中“did”是实义动词“do”的过去式；变否定句时，需要借助助动词“didn’t（did not）”，然后把原来的过去式“did”还原为原形“do”。故填didn’t；do。 59. They will have a picnic next Sunday. (改为一般疑问句)​ ________ they ________ a picnic next Sunday?​ 【答案】 ①. Will ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们下周日要去野餐。原句为一般将来时的陈述句，改为一般疑问句时，将助动词Will提到句首且大写，后接主语they和动词原形have。 60. This book is interesting. That book is interesting, too. (合并为一句)​ This book is ________ interesting ________ that one.​ 【答案】 ①. as ②. as 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书很有趣。那本书也很有趣。合并后表达“这本书和那本书一样有趣”，用句型“as+形容词原级+as”，意为“和……一样……”。 Ⅶ. 书面表达(满分 20 分)​ 61. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter 来信询问你的周末生活。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，介绍你的周末活动及感受。​ 提示：​ 周六上午：通常做家庭作业;下午：和朋友打篮球或去公园;晚上：看电影或读书​ 周日上午：帮父母做家务;下午：准备下周的功课;晚上：和家人一起看电视​ 你的感受：周末忙碌但愉快，能放松自己也能学到东西​ 要求：​ 词数 80-100 词左右;​ 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确;​ 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。​ Dear Peter,​ I’m glad to receive your email. You asked about my weekend life. Now let me tell you about it. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________​ I really enjoy my weekends. What about yours? Please tell me in your next email.​ Yours,​ Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. You asked about my weekend life. Now let me tell you about it. On Saturday mornings, I usually do my homework carefully. In the afternoon, I play basketball with my friends or go to the park to enjoy fresh air. In the evening, I watch a fun film or read interesting books. On Sundays, I help my parents with housework in the morning. In the afternoon, I prepare lessons for the next week. I watch TV with my family at night. I think my weekends are busy but happy. I can relax and learn something useful at the same time. I really enjoy my weekends. What about yours? Please tell me in your next email. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文邮件，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：按时间顺序介绍周六、周日的具体活动；表达对周末生活的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数控制在80-100词，条理清晰，语句通顺，不透露真实姓名、校名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：沿用题目给出的问候与引入句 主体段：按“周六→周日”的时间顺序，分时段详细描述活动，加入细节词让内容更丰富 结尾段：表达对周末生活的感受，再衔接题目给出的收尾句 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动描述 周六活动：do homework/play basketball/go to the park/enjoy fresh air/watch a fun film/read interesting books/watch TV/hang out等 周日活动：help my parents with housework/prepare lessons for the next week/watch TV with my family/play games等 要点二：周末感受 感受描述：busy but happy/relax/learn something useful/enjoyable/exciting等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $