精品解析：甘肃省甘南藏族自治州夏河县博拉中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期第二次月考英语试卷

2025 ~ 2026 学年度第一学期第二次阶段性作业 八年级英语 (建议完成时间:120 分钟 满分:120 分) 第一部分 (听力 共 30 分) I. 听选答案(共 15 小题, 计 20 分) 第一节:听下面 10 段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共 10 小题,计 10 分) 1.A. Saying thanks. B. Saying hello. C. Saying sorry. 2.A. Tom’s. B. Zhang Ming’s. C. Jack’s. 3.A. He washes clothes. B. He does the dishes.C. He cleans the room. 4.A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Pancakes. 5.A. On Jiefang Road. B. On Taibai Road. C. On Zhuque Road. 6.A. 200 meters long. B. 300 meters long. C. 400 meters long. 7.A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 8.A. An engineer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 9.A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10.A. To Xi’an. B. To Qingdao. C. To Beijing. 第二节:听下面两段材料,包括一篇独白和一段对话,每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共 5 小题,计 10 分) 听第 1 段材料,回答第 11,12 小题。 11. When will Diana go to college? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 12. What did Diana work for when she was at her high school? A. Her school newspaper. B. Her school TV station. C. Her school’s music club. 听第 2 段材料,回答第 13 至 15 小题。 13. Who did Johnson watch the movie with last night? A David. B. Jenny. C. Mike. 14. Which cinema is the best in Park Town? A. Sun Cinema. B. Town Cinema. C. River Cinema. 15. What does Johnson think of scary movies? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Meaningless. II. 听填信息(共 5 小题,计 10 分) 本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每不超过三个单词。) 16. Today’s robots are __________. 17. In London, there is a robot that can help __________. 18. The robot can also do things like cleaning the room and __________. 19. In the future, robots will be able to teach languages __________. 20. Some scientists believe that this will happen in __________ years. 第二部分(笔试 共 90 分) III. 完形填空(共 20 小题,计 20 分) Dear friends, For our big Chinese dream, each of us should have our own small dreams. Take a look at mine. First, I want to be ___1___ soccer player—a really good one. Last year, I joined the school team. I’m going to practice very hard, because I want ___2___ for China one day! As the saying goes, “The harder you work, ____3____ you will be.” I’m going to play soccer until I’m 35. Then I plan to set up a soccer club for kids. I hope there will ____4____ more good soccer players in China. What’s more, I’m going to try ___5___ in my free time. I want to learn mountain climbing. I’ll climb as ____6____ mountains as I can. I’m going to learn to cook. My mom always looks after me, and I want to cook something delicious for ____7____. There are also other things I want to do. I want to travel around the world ____8____ my parents. And then, before I get too old, I ___9___ a book about my wonderful life. Sounds like a faraway future, doesn’t it? We all need to work ____10____ to make our dream come true, right? Good luck to you all! 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. to make B. make C. to play D. play 3. A. good B. the better C. bad D. worse 4. A. am B. is C. are D. be 5. A. anything new B. new anything C. something new D. new something 6. A. many B. much C. few D. little 7. A. she B. her C. be D. he 8. A. with B. by C. of D. from 9. A. writes B. wrote C. are going to write D. will write 10. A. easy B. easily C. hard D. hardly 【答案】1 A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己梦想，包括成为一名优秀的足球运动员、尝试新事物、和父母环游世界以及写一本关于自己精彩生活的书等。 【1题详解】 句意：首先，我想成为一名足球运动员——一名非常优秀的足球运动员。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。此处表示泛指，且soccer以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我打算非常努力地练习，因为我想有一天为中国效力！ to make制作，动词不定式；make制作，动词原形；to play玩，动词不定式；play玩，动词原形。根据“I want...for China one day!”可知，此处指为中国踢球，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：俗话说：“你越努力，你就会越好。” good好的；the better更好的；bad坏的；worse更坏的。根据“The harder you work,...you will be.”可知，此处是“The+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”，且此处指越好。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我希望中国会有更多优秀的足球运动员。 am是，主语是I；is是，主语是第三人称单数或不可数名词；are是，主语是复数或第二人称；be是，动词原形。根据“I hope there will...more good soccer players in China.”可知，此处是there be句型的一般将来时结构，即there will be。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：更重要的是，我打算在空闲时间尝试一些新事物。 anything new任何新事物，常用于否定句或疑问句；new anything形式错误；something new一些新事物，常用于肯定句；new something形式错误。根据“I’m going to try...in my free time.”可知，此处是肯定句，应用something new。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我要尽可能多地爬山。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，修饰不可数名词。根据“I’ll climb as...mountains as I can.”可知，此处修饰可数名词复数mountains，且表示尽可能多地爬山，应用many。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我妈妈总是照顾我，我想为她做些美味的东西。 she她，主格；her她，宾格；be是；he他。根据“My mom always looks after me, and I want to cook something delicious for...”可知，此处指为妈妈做饭，介词for后接宾格her。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我想和我的父母环游世界。 with和；by通过；of……的；from从。根据“I want to travel around the world...my parents.”可知，此处指和父母一起环游世界，应用with。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：然后，在我变得太老之前，我要写一本关于我精彩生活的书。 writes写，动词第三人称单数形式；wrote写，动词过去式；are going to write打算写，用于主语是复数或第二人称时；will write将写，用于一般将来时。根据“before I get too old”可知，此处表示将来要发生的动作，应用一般将来时，主语是I，应用will write。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：我们都需要努力工作来实现我们的梦想，对吗？ easy容易的；easily容易地；hard努力地；hardly几乎不。根据“We all need to work...to make our dream come true, right?”可知，此处指努力工作来实现梦想，应用副词hard修饰动词work。故选C。 第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。 Here is the car of the future! This car is very ____11____ from today’s cars. It is quiet and clean. Today’s cars have wheels, but this one does not. It moves like a snail, but is much ____12____ than a snail! This car will use electricity (电). It will also be very easy to ____13____. In fact, you won’t need to drive it because it will drive itself. You will just need to ____14____ the car, “Go to...” and the car will go there. Also, it will ____15____ the place very quickly, faster than today’s cars. It will also be very safe and comfortable. Now, scientists are making new materials (材料) for the ____16____. Fifty years from now, some ____17____ roads will have solar energy panels (太阳能电池板). However, you ____18____ won’t ever drive a “snail car”, even if you’re under 20 today. Because this is the car of the year 2100. Your grandchildren will maybe drive. Driving will be ____19____ in the 22nd century! Because there will be no ____20____ and traffic jams (堵车). Scientists have lots of ideas about the cars of the future. Do you expect them? 11. A. possible B. different C. dangerous D. popular 12. A. slower B. taller C. faster D. shorter 13. A. send B. plan C. drive D. sell 14. A. tell B. agree C. build D. hope 15. A. arrive B. stay C. get D. reach 16. A. cars B. sun C. drivers D. roads 17. A. simple B. new C. primary D. physical 18. A. probably B. cheaply C. carefully D. beautifully 19. A. nice B. educational C. meaningless D. rich 20. A. promises B. shapes C. pollution D. space 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2100年的未来汽车，它和现在的汽车有很大不同，无需人工驾驶，还很安全舒适，同时也提到了未来道路的变化。 【11题详解】 句意：这辆车和现在汽车非常不同。 possible可能的；different不同的；popular受欢迎的；dangerous危险的。根据后一句“It is quiet and clean. Today’s cars have wheels, but this one does not.”可知，这辆车和现在的汽车有很大不同，“be different from”是固定搭配，意为“与……不同”，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：它移动起来像蜗牛，但比蜗牛快得多！ slower更慢的；taller更高的；faster更快的；shorter更短的。根据转折词“but”及后文“It will also be very safe and comfortable.”的语境可知，这辆车虽像蜗牛移动，但实际速度比蜗牛快得多，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：它也会非常容易驾驶。 send发送；plan计划；drive驾驶；sell售卖。根据后一句“In fact, you won’t need to drive it because it will drive itself.”可知，此处是说这辆车驾驶起来十分容易，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：你只需要告诉汽车“去……”，然后车就会去那里。 tell告诉；agree同意；build建造；hope希望。根据语境“Go to...”可知，此处是指告诉汽车行驶的指令，“tell sb. sth.”是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人某事”，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：而且，它会非常快地到达那个地方。 arrive到达（需搭配介词at/in）；stay停留；get到达（需搭配介词to）；reach到达（直接接地点）。空后“the place”是地点名词，且无介词，“reach”可直接接地点，符合语法规则，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：现在，科学家们正在为道路制造新材料。 cars汽车；sun太阳；drivers司机；roads道路。根据后一句“Fifty years from now, some new roads will have solar energy panels (太阳能电池板).”可知，此处是说科学家为道路研发制造新材料，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：五十年后，一些新的道路将装有太阳能电池板。 simple简单的；new新的；primary主要的；physical物理的。根据语境“Fifty years from now”及前文“制造新材料”的内容可知，此处指未来的新道路会安装太阳能电池板，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，即使你不到20岁，你很可能也永远不会驾驶“蜗牛车”。 probably很可能；cheaply便宜地；carefully仔细地；beautifully漂亮地。根据后一句“Because this is the car of the year 2100.”可知，这是2100年的汽车，当下的人大概率永远不会驾驶它，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：在22世纪，驾驶将变得愉快！ nice好的；educational有教育意义的；meaningless无意义的；rich富有的。根据后一句“Because there will be no pollution and traffic jams (堵车).”可知，未来驾驶没有污染和堵车的困扰，会变得十分美好，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：因为将没有污染和堵车。 promises承诺；shapes形状；pollution污染；space空间。根据前文“It is quiet and clean.”可知，未来的汽车环保无污染，因此未来驾驶不会有污染问题，故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分) 第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分) 4-Day Beijing Tour If you want to see more of China, how about going to Beijing? Visit the Great Wall and other famous places, and enjoy Beijing roast duck! Tour price: $590 Call us! 820-6222 5-Day Sanya Tour Sanya is famous for its wonderful sunshine, white beaches and clear water. You can relax here by walking along the beaches and enjoying the fresh air! Tour price: 1 person $560 2-5 persons $500/person 6-9 persons $450/person Call us! 810-5222 4-Day Beautiful Guilin Tour Do you want to enjoy fresh air? Then come to Guilin for a few relaxing days to enjoy your life! Tour price: 1 person $600 2-5 persons $560/person 6-9 persons $520/person Call us! 810-6562 21. If you want to visit the Great Wall, you should call ________. A. 810-6562 B. 820-6222 C. 810-5222 D. 820-6262 22. How much does Mike have to pay if he takes his two sons for the “5-Day Sanya Tour”? A. 1,200. B. 1,350. C. 1,500. D. 1,800. 23. In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A. Sports. B. Medicine. C. Health. D. Travel. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅游广告，介绍了三个不同天数的中国旅游线路（北京、三亚、桂林），包括景点、价格和联系方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“4-Day Beijing Tour”部分“Call us! 820-6222”可知，参观长城的联系方式是820-6222。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“5-Day Sanya Tour”部分价格说明“2-5 persons $500/person”，Mike带两个儿子共3人，总费用为3×500=1,500。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。全文为旅游线路广告，最可能出现在报纸的“旅行”板块。故选D。 B Little Women tells a story about four sisters. One day in summer, Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy went to the top of the hill near their house with Laurie. Jo: Here we can look far away and talk about our dreams. Laurie: I want to travel around the world and see lots of places. Then I’d like to become a famous musician. Grandfather wants me to go to college and then become a businessman (商人) like him. But I don’t care about money or business. Meg: Laurie, you had better do what your grandfather wants. He loves you. I’d like a lovely house, full of good food, pretty clothes, and lots of money, of course. I’d also like to help people. I guess you want horses, pens and books in your house, Jo. Jo: You’re right! I want to write books and be rich and famous. I want to do something important in my life. And yours, Beth? Beth: I dream about staying at home with father and mother forever and looking after the family. Amy: My dream is to be an artist. I’d like to go to Rome and paint wonderful pictures. I want to be the best artist in the world. Jo: Let’s meet again in ten years and see how many of us will achieve our wishes. 24. What did they talk about when they were on the top of the hill? A. Their country. B. The weather. C. The poor. D. Their dreams. 25. What did Meg advise (建议) Laurie to do? A. To learn music. B. To travel around the world. C. To be a businessman. D. To take care of the family. 26. The underlined word “achieve” means “________” in Chinese. A. 实现 B. 创造 C. 收集 D. 清理 27. What can we know from the text? A. Laurie wants to be a famous dancer. B. Beth wants to be an artist. C. They might meet again in the future. D. Amy dreams about staying at home. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《小妇人》，讲述了Meg、Jo、Beth、Amy和Laurie在山顶上谈论各自梦想的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jo的话“Here we can look far away and talk about our dreams.”可知，他们在山顶上谈论的是各自的梦想。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据Meg的话“Laurie, you had better do what your grandfather wants. He loves you.”以及前文提到“Grandfather wants me to go to college and then become a businessman (商人) like him.”可知，Meg建议Laurie按照祖父的意愿去做，也就是成为一名商人。故选C。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据语境“Let’s meet again in ten years and see how many of us will achieve our wishes.”可知，此处是说十年后再见面，看看有多少人能实现愿望。“achieve”在这里的意思是“实现”。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jo的话“Let’s meet again in ten years and see how many of us will achieve our wishes.”可知，他们约定十年后再次见面，因此未来他们可能会再相聚。故选C。 C Technology (科技) has grown quickly in recent years. And we can be sure that it will keep playing an important role in 2050. There will be green technology in schools. Recycling will be more common. Some schools may go one step further. They may have vertical (垂直的) farms for both teaching students and giving vegetables to the people around. For the schools of the future, we will have smart glass for windows. It can change the color with the sunlight to protect our eyes. We may see a change towards a more interactive (互动的) way of learning. To better get students ready for future work, schools will care more about their teamwork. Schools may use artificial intelligence (人工智能) to deal with students’ work. It can help teachers understand which students need more guidance before they fall behind. The use of artificial intelligence will also speed up the move towards more interactive learning experiences. 28. What will schools probably have in 2050 according to Paragraph 2? A. More animals. B. Vertical farms. C. Bigger classrooms. D. Clearer windows. 29. What may schools use AI to do? A. To take heavy books around. B. To grow more vegetables. C. To check students’ work. D. To get students ready for future work. 30. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the schools in 2050 B. the use of AI in schools C. the way of learning in the future D. some rules to keep learning 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要描述了2050年的学校科技升级，教学更绿色智能、注重互动协作。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They may have vertical (垂直的) farms for both teaching students and giving vegetables to the people around.”可知，2050年学校里可能会有垂直农场。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Schools may use artificial intelligence (人工智能) to deal with students’ work. It can help teachers understand...”可知，学校可能会使用人工智能来处理学生的工作，以便于教师帮助学生，C选项“检查学生的作业”与原文意思一致。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕“2050年学校”展开，描述了随着科技升级，2050年的学校教学会更绿色智能、注重互动协作，因此文章主要关于“2050年的学校”。故选A。 第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题,计5分) If you have a crayon (蜡笔) that can bring your imagination (想象) to life, what will you do? That’s what the film Harold and the Purple Crayon tells us about. ____31____ In the book, Harold is a kid who uses his crayon to draw a dream world. If he draws the moon, it shines (发光) just like the real one. ____32____ In the film, Harold is a man in a book. He uses a crayon to get into the real world. Harold gets help from a really kind family. ____33____ He also teaches what he can do to a boy named Mel. Of course, the crayon falls into the wrong hands at last. Harold is afraid that someone may use it for bad things, ____34____ Luckily, his friends help him to get the crayon back. ____35____ Readers will enjoy seeing people from the book in the cinema. It’s great for anyone who enjoys dreams. A. He has a wonderful crayon. B. and he enjoys his time with Mel very much. C. If he draws a plane, it can fly away. D. It is from a children’s book by Crockett Johnson. E. and he can’t make people happy with his drawings again. F. Harold and the Purple Crayon is interesting and exciting. G. He gives back to this kind family by drawing wonderful things. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. G 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电影《哈罗德与紫色蜡笔》的故事内容，讲述了哈罗德用蜡笔实现想象的经历。 【31题详解】 根据前一句“That’s what the film Harold and the Purple Crayon tells us about.”可知，此处是对这部电影的来源进行补充说明。D选项“它改编自Crockett Johnson 的一本儿童读物。”承接上下文，符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据前一句“If he draws the moon, it shines (发光) just like the real one.”可知，此处是继续举例说明蜡笔的神奇效果。C选项“如果他画一架飞机，它就能飞走。”与前文句式、逻辑一致，符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据前一句“Harold gets help from a really kind family.”可知，此处是说明哈罗德对这个善良家庭的回报。G选项“他通过画美好的事物来回馈这个善良的家庭。”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据前一句“Harold is afraid that someone may use it for bad things”可知，此处是说明蜡笔落入坏人手中的后果。E选项“他无法再用他的画让人们开心了。”承接上文的担忧，符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据后一句“Readers will enjoy seeing people from the book in the cinema.”可知，此处是对这部电影的评价。F选项“《哈罗德与紫色蜡笔》既有趣又令人兴奋”引出下文观众的感受，符合语境。故选F。 V.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分) 36. 我们应该尽一切努力保护环境。 We should try our best to protect the ________. 【答案】environment 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“环境”。“环境”在英语中对应的单词是environment，为不可数名词，符合“protect the environment”（保护环境）的固定搭配。故填environment。 37. 双方队伍都努力地训练,以便他们能赢得比赛。 Both teams practised hard so that they could ________ the match. 【答案】win 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“赢得”，win动词“赢得”，win the match“赢得比赛”，空格前could后加动词原形。故填win。 38. 约翰成为了一名成功的演员并且开始写戏剧。 John became a ________ and began to write plays. 【答案】successful actor 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“成功的演员”。“成功的”用形容词“successful”表示，“演员”用名词“actor”表示，前面有不定冠词“a”，故用单数形式。故填successful actor。 39. 抓紧绳子，否则你会摔下来。 Hold on to the rope, or you will ________. 【答案】fall down 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“摔下来”，其英语表达为“fall down”，will接动词原形。故填fall down。 40. 李雷已经养成了在每个学期开始时就制定计划的习惯。 Li Lei has already got into the habit of making plans ________ each term. 【答案】at the beginning of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺少“在……开始时”的英文翻译。“在……开始时”对应短语为“at the beginning of”。故填at the beginning of。 Ⅵ.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题,计10分) 短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。) good visit be they study child give use make have Do you have a beautiful dream? I think all students ____41____ dreams in their life. The dreams are very important to ____42____. The dreams can make them work hard. I am interested in English and I am ____43____ in a senior high school now. My dream is to be an English teacher in West China. Last year, when I ____44____ there, I found that many children wanted to go to school, but they couldn’t. Their families ____45____ very poor. And the parents didn’t have enough money to let their ____46____ go to school. I think that going to school and studying hard are the only ways to change their life. All in all, those places need teachers greatly. So I would like to be a teacher to help them. I will try my best to ____47____ my dream come true. I will be kind to my students and I will make friends with them. I will ____48____ them love. And I will teach them how to be a ____49____ person. I will encourage (鼓励) them to find their dreams. I think it’s the ____50____ job in the world. I hope my dream can come true someday! 【答案】41. have 42. them 43. studying 44. visited 45. were 46. children 47. make 48. give 49. useful 50. best 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的梦想是成为一名英语教师，去帮助中国西部的孩子。 【41题详解】 句意：我认为所有学生在他们的生命中都有梦想。根据“all students…dreams”可知，此处表示“有梦想”，结合所给词“have”，句子是一般现在时，主语“all students”是复数，动词用原形。因此用have“有”。故填have。 【42题详解】 句意：梦想对他们来说非常重要。根据“The dreams are very important to…”可知，此处表示“对他们来说很重要”，结合所给词“they”，介词后用人称代词宾格“them”；“to”是介词，后接宾格形式，因此用them“他们”。故填them。 【43题详解】 句意：我对英语感兴趣，现在我正在一所高中学习。根据“in a senior high school now”可知，此处表示“正在学习”，结合所给词“study”；由“am”和“now”可知用现在进行时“be + doing”结构，“study”的现在分词是“studying”，因此用studying“学习”。故填studying。 【44题详解】 句意：去年，当我参观那里时，我发现很多孩子想去上学，但他们不能。根据“when I…there”及语境可知，此处表示“参观那里”，结合所给词“visit”；由“Last year”可知句子用一般过去时，“visit”的过去式是“visited”，因此用visited“参观”。故填visited。 【45题详解】 句意：他们的家庭非常贫穷。根据“Their families…very poor”可知，此处是主系表结构，结合所给词“be”；主语“Their families”是复数，且句子是一般过去时，因此用were“是”。故填were。 【46题详解】 句意：而且父母没有足够的钱让他们的孩子去上学。根据“let their…go to school”及语境可知，此处表示“他们的孩子”，结合所给词“child”；“their”后接可数名词复数，“child” 的复数是“children”，因此用children“孩子”。故填children。 【47题详解】 句意：我会尽我最大的努力让我的梦想成真。根据“try my best to…my dream come true”可知，此处是“make sth. come true”（使某事成真）的固定搭配，结合所给词“make”；“try one’s best to do sth.”是固定用法，所以用动词原形，因此用make“使”。故填make。 【48题详解】 句意：我会给他们爱。根据 “I will ... them love” 可知，此处表示 “给他们爱”，结合所给词 “give”；“will” 后接动词原形。故填give。 【49题详解】 句意：而且我会教他们如何成为一个有用的人。根据 “teach them how to be a ... person” 可知，此处需要形容词修饰 “person”，结合所给词 “use”，其形容词形式 “useful” 表示 “有用的”，符合语境。故填useful。 【50题详解】 句意：我认为这是世界上最好的工作。根据 “it's the ... job in the world” 可知，“in the world” 表示范围，结合所给词 “good”，此处用形容词最高级 “best”，表示 “最好的”。故填best。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面的语篇材料, 根据所读内容, 完成下列各题。(共5小题, 计10分) Li Ming In 2050, China will be much richer than it is now. Shanghai will be ready for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052. The sky will be bluer and cleaner and the air will be fresher. There will be more pandas living happily in China. Liu Yuan A holiday on the moon will not be a dream. We can also go to other planets and talk with aliens. We might eat something like pills (药片) instead of today’s meals. Everyone will enjoy a longer life. Sun Wei Robots will be very popular. They are human-like and they’ll help us do many things, such as some dirty or dangerous work. We’ll build some new ▲ on other planets. By then, I’ll be over fifty years old. Maybe I’ll have an exciting talk with my friends in my new home on another planet! 51. How many students are talking about the future? ________ students are talking about the future. 52. Which place will be ready for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052? ________ will be ready for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052. 53. Who thinks that people will enjoy a longer life? ________ thinks that people will enjoy a longer life. 54. Which English word in the text means “外星人”? It’s “________”. 55. What word can you put in the “▲”? I can put “________” there. 【答案】51. Three 52. Shanghai 53. Liu Yuan 54. aliens 55. homes/cities/houses 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李明、刘元、孙伟三位学生对未来的想象，涵盖了中国的发展、太空旅行、机器人应用等不同方面。 【51题详解】 根据表格内容可知，参与讨论未来的学生有李明（Li Ming）、刘元（Liu Yuan）、孙伟（Sun Wei）三位。故填Three。 【52题详解】 根据李明的描述“Shanghai will be ready for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052.”可知，上海将为2052年的第40届奥运会做好准备。故填Shanghai。 【53题详解】 根据刘元的描述“Everyone will enjoy a longer life.”可知，刘元认为人们会拥有更长的寿命。故填Liu Yuan。 【54题详解】 根据刘元的描述“We can also go to other planets and talk with aliens.”，结合题目给出的中文释义“外星人”，可知对应的单词是aliens。故填aliens。 【55题详解】 根据孙伟的描述“Maybe I’ll have an exciting talk with my friends in my new home on another planet!”，结合前文“We’ll build some new…on other planets.”的语境，可推断此处是指在其他星球建造新的“家园/城市/房屋”等，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填homes/cities/houses。 Ⅷ. 补全对话: 根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。(共5小题, 计5分) A: Hi, John. This is Tom speaking. ____56____? B: I’m writing to my pen-pal (笔友). A: Your pen pal? Oh, I remember, the English girl Elsa. ____57____? B: Oh, she is a tall girl with glasses. She is really friendly. She is coming to China this summer vacation. She wants to visit Tibet. We can meet her there. A: ____58____ I can’t wait to see her. By the way, would you like to go to watch the movie Hi, Mom with me now? B: Sure, I’d love to. ____59____? A: Let’s meet in front of the cinema. B: OK! See you! A: ____60____! 【答案】56. What are you doing (right now) 57. What’s she like/What does she look like 58. Great/Sounds wonderful/That’s exciting 59. Where shall we meet/Where can we meet 60. See you later/soon. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则电话对话，主要讲述了Tom和John讨论John正在做的事、他的笔友，以及约定一起去看电影的相关内容。 【56题详解】 根据答句“I’m writing to my pen-pal (笔友).”可知，此处是询问对方正在做什么。故填What are you doing (right now)? 【57题详解】 根据答句“Oh, she is a tall girl with glasses. She is really friendly.”可知，此处是询问笔友的外貌或性格。故填What’s she like/What does she look like? 【58题详解】 根据后一句“I can’t wait to see her.”可知，此处是对笔友要来中国这件事表示兴奋或期待的回应。故填Great/Sounds wonderful/That’s exciting. 【59题详解】 根据答句“Let’s meet in front of the cinema.”可知，此处是询问见面的地点。故填Where shall we meet/Where can we meet. 【60题详解】 根据前一句“OK! See you!”可知，此处是回应告别。故填See you later/soon. Ⅸ. 书面表达(共1题, 计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，最近你们学校正在开展以“我的梦想”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面表格中的提示，以“My Dream”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你的梦想。 要求: 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数: 不少于60词。(开头已给出, 但不计入总词数) My Dream Everyone has his or her own dream. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Dream Everyone has his or her own dream. My dream is to become a teacher. I think teaching is a great job because teachers can help students learn knowledge and grow up healthily. To make my dream come true, I will study hard at school. I will read more books to get more information. Also, I plan to join some volunteer activities to teach children in my free time. I believe if I keep trying, my dream will come true one day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：说明实现梦想的具体行动，结尾表达信心。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山说明梦想是成为教师； 第二步：简述原因和实现梦想的行动； 第三步：加入情感表达和简单升华。 [亮点词汇] ①knowledge知识 ②grow up成长 ③volunteer activities志愿活动 [高分句型] ①I think teaching is a great job because teachers can help students learn knowledge and grow up healthily.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） ②I believe if I keep trying, my dream will come true one day.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 ~ 2026 学年度第一学期第二次阶段性作业 八年级英语 (建议完成时间:120 分钟 满分:120 分) 第一部分 (听力 共 30 分) I. 听选答案(共 15 小题, 计 20 分) 第一节:听下面 10 段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共 10 小题,计 10 分) 1.A. Saying thanks. B. Saying hello. C. Saying sorry. 2.A. Tom’s. B. Zhang Ming’s. C. Jack’s. 3.A. He washes clothes. B. He does the dishes.C. He cleans the room. 4.A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Pancakes. 5.A. On Jiefang Road. B. On Taibai Road. C. On Zhuque Road. 6.A. 200 meters long. B. 300 meters long. C. 400 meters long. 7.A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 8.A. An engineer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 9.A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10.A. To Xi’an. B. To Qingdao. C. To Beijing. 第二节:听下面两段材料,包括一篇独白和一段对话,每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共 5 小题,计 10 分) 听第 1 段材料,回答第 11,12 小题。 11. When will Diana go to college? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 12. What did Diana work for when she was at her high school? A. Her school newspaper. B. Her school TV station. C. Her school’s music club. 听第 2 段材料,回答第 13 至 15 小题。 13. Who did Johnson watch the movie with last night? A. David. B. Jenny. C. Mike. 14. Which cinema is the best in Park Town? A. Sun Cinema. B. Town Cinema. C. River Cinema. 15. What does Johnson think of scary movies? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Meaningless. II. 听填信息(共 5 小题,计 10 分) 本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到信息完成下列各题。(每不超过三个单词。) 16. Today’s robots are __________. 17. In London, there is a robot that can help __________. 18. The robot can also do things like cleaning the room and __________. 19. In the future, robots will be able to teach languages __________. 20 Some scientists believe that this will happen in __________ years. 第二部分(笔试 共 90 分) III. 完形填空(共 20 小题,计 20 分) Dear friends, For our big Chinese dream, each of us should have our own small dreams. Take a look at mine. First, I want to be ___1___ soccer player—a really good one. Last year, I joined the school team. I’m going to practice very hard, because I want ___2___ for China one day! As the saying goes, “The harder you work, ____3____ you will be.” I’m going to play soccer until I’m 35. Then I plan to set up a soccer club for kids. I hope there will ____4____ more good soccer players in China. What’s more, I’m going to try ___5___ in my free time. I want to learn mountain climbing. I’ll climb as ____6____ mountains as I can. I’m going to learn to cook. My mom always looks after me, and I want to cook something delicious for ____7____. There are also other things I want to do. I want to travel around the world ____8____ my parents. And then, before I get too old, I ___9___ a book about my wonderful life. Sounds like a faraway future, doesn’t it? We all need to work ____10____ to make our dream come true, right? Good luck to you all! 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. to make B. make C. to play D. play 3. A. good B. the better C. bad D. worse 4. A. am B. is C. are D. be 5. A. anything new B. new anything C. something new D. new something 6. A. many B. much C. few D. little 7. A. she B. her C. be D. he 8. A. with B. by C. of D. from 9. A. writes B. wrote C. are going to write D. will write 10. A. easy B. easily C. hard D. hardly 第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。 Here is the car of the future! This car is very ____11____ from today’s cars. It is quiet and clean. Today’s cars have wheels, but this one does not. It moves like a snail, but is much ____12____ than a snail! This car will use electricity (电). It will also be very easy to ____13____. In fact, you won’t need to drive it because it will drive itself. You will just need to ____14____ the car, “Go to...” and the car will go there. Also, it will ____15____ the place very quickly, faster than today’s cars. It will also be very safe and comfortable. Now, scientists are making new materials (材料) for the ____16____. Fifty years from now, some ____17____ roads will have solar energy panels (太阳能电池板). However, you ____18____ won’t ever drive a “snail car”, even if you’re under 20 today. Because this is the car of the year 2100. Your grandchildren will maybe drive. Driving will be ____19____ in the 22nd century! Because there will be no ____20____ and traffic jams (堵车). Scientists have lots of ideas about the cars of the future. Do you expect them? 11. A. possible B. different C. dangerous D. popular 12. A. slower B. taller C. faster D. shorter 13. A. send B. plan C. drive D. sell 14. A. tell B. agree C. build D. hope 15. A. arrive B. stay C. get D. reach 16. A. cars B. sun C. drivers D. roads 17. A. simple B. new C. primary D. physical 18. A. probably B. cheaply C. carefully D. beautifully 19 A. nice B. educational C. meaningless D. rich 20. A. promises B. shapes C. pollution D. space Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分) 第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分) 4-Day Beijing Tour If you want to see more of China, how about going to Beijing? Visit the Great Wall and other famous places, and enjoy Beijing roast duck! Tour price: $590 Call us! 820-6222 5-Day Sanya Tour Sanya is famous for its wonderful sunshine, white beaches and clear water. You can relax here by walking along the beaches and enjoying the fresh air! Tour price: 1 person $560 2-5 persons $500/person 6-9 persons $450/person Call us! 810-5222 4-Day Beautiful Guilin Tour Do you want to enjoy fresh air? Then come to Guilin for a few relaxing days to enjoy your life! Tour price: 1 person $600 2-5 persons $560/person 6-9 persons $520/person Call us! 810-6562 21. If you want to visit the Great Wall, you should call ________. A. 810-6562 B. 820-6222 C. 810-5222 D. 820-6262 22. How much does Mike have to pay if he takes his two sons for the “5-Day Sanya Tour”? A. 1,200. B. 1,350. C. 1,500. D. 1,800. 23. In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A. Sports. B. Medicine. C. Health. D. Travel. B Little Women tells a story about four sisters. One day in summer, Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy went to the top of the hill near their house with Laurie. Jo: Here we can look far away and talk about our dreams. Laurie: I want to travel around the world and see lots of places Then I’d like to become a famous musician. Grandfather wants me to go to college and then become a businessman (商人) like him. But I don’t care about money or business. Meg: Laurie, you had better do what your grandfather wants. He loves you. I’d like a lovely house, full of good food, pretty clothes, and lots of money, of course. I’d also like to help people. I guess you want horses, pens and books in your house, Jo. Jo: You’re right! I want to write books and be rich and famous. I want to do something important in my life. And yours, Beth? Beth: I dream about staying at home with father and mother forever and looking after the family. Amy: My dream is to be an artist. I’d like to go to Rome and paint wonderful pictures. I want to be the best artist in the world. Jo: Let’s meet again in ten years and see how many of us will achieve our wishes. 24. What did they talk about when they were on the top of the hill? A. Their country. B. The weather. C. The poor. D. Their dreams. 25. What did Meg advise (建议) Laurie to do? A. To learn music. B. To travel around the world. C. To be a businessman. D. To take care of the family. 26. The underlined word “achieve” means “________” in Chinese. A. 实现 B. 创造 C. 收集 D. 清理 27. What can we know from the text? A. Laurie wants to be a famous dancer. B. Beth wants to be an artist. C. They might meet again in the future. D. Amy dreams about staying at home. C Technology (科技) has grown quickly in recent years. And we can be sure that it will keep playing an important role in 2050. There will be green technology in schools. Recycling will be more common. Some schools may go one step further. They may have vertical (垂直的) farms for both teaching students and giving vegetables to the people around. For the schools of the future, we will have smart glass for windows. It can change the color with the sunlight to protect our eyes. We may see a change towards a more interactive (互动的) way of learning. To better get students ready for future work, schools will care more about their teamwork. Schools may use artificial intelligence (人工智能) to deal with students’ work. It can help teachers understand which students need more guidance before they fall behind. The use of artificial intelligence will also speed up the move towards more interactive learning experiences. 28. What will schools probably have in 2050 according to Paragraph 2? A. More animals. B. Vertical farms. C. Bigger classrooms. D. Clearer windows. 29. What may schools use AI to do? A. To take heavy books around. B. To grow more vegetables. C. To check students’ work. D. To get students ready for future work. 30. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the schools in 2050 B. the use of AI in schools C. the way of learning in the future D. some rules to keep learning 第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题,计5分) If you have a crayon (蜡笔) that can bring your imagination (想象) to life, what will you do? That’s what the film Harold and the Purple Crayon tells us about. ____31____ In the book, Harold is a kid who uses his crayon to draw a dream world. If he draws the moon, it shines (发光) just like the real one. ____32____ In the film, Harold is a man in a book. He uses a crayon to get into the real world. Harold gets help from a really kind family. ____33____ He also teaches what he can do to a boy named Mel. Of course, the crayon falls into the wrong hands at last. Harold is afraid that someone may use it for bad things, ____34____ Luckily, his friends help him to get the crayon back. ____35____ Readers will enjoy seeing people from the book in the cinema. It’s great for anyone who enjoys dreams. A. He has a wonderful crayon. B. and he enjoys his time with Mel very much. C. If he draws a plane, it can fly away. D. It is from a children’s book by Crockett Johnson. E. and he can’t make people happy with his drawings again. F. Harold and the Purple Crayon is interesting and exciting. G. He gives back to this kind family by drawing wonderful things. V.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分) 36. 我们应该尽一切努力保护环境。 We should try our best to protect the ________. 37. 双方队伍都努力地训练,以便他们能赢得比赛。 Both teams practised hard so that they could ________ the match. 38. 约翰成为了一名成功的演员并且开始写戏剧。 John became a ________ and began to write plays. 39. 抓紧绳子，否则你会摔下来。 Hold on to the rope, or you will ________. 40. 李雷已经养成了在每个学期开始时就制定计划的习惯。 Li Lei has already got into the habit of making plans ________ each term. Ⅵ.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题,计10分) 短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。) good visit be they study child give use make have Do you have a beautiful dream? I think all students ____41____ dreams in their life. The dreams are very important to ____42____. The dreams can make them work hard. I am interested in English and I am ____43____ in a senior high school now. My dream is to be an English teacher in West China. Last year, when I ____44____ there, I found that many children wanted to go to school, but they couldn’t. Their families ____45____ very poor. And the parents didn’t have enough money to let their ____46____ go to school. I think that going to school and studying hard are the only ways to change their life. All in all, those places need teachers greatly. So I would like to be a teacher to help them. I will try my best to ____47____ my dream come true. I will be kind to my students and I will make friends with them. I will ____48____ them love. And I will teach them how to be a ____49____ person. I will encourage (鼓励) them to find their dreams. I think it’s the ____50____ job in the world. I hope my dream can come true someday! Ⅶ. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面的语篇材料, 根据所读内容, 完成下列各题。(共5小题, 计10分) Li Ming In 2050, China will be much richer than it is now. Shanghai will be ready for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052. The sky will be bluer and cleaner and the air will be fresher. There will be more pandas living happily in China. Liu Yuan A holiday on the moon will not be a dream. We can also go to other planets and talk with aliens. We might eat something like pills (药片) instead of today’s meals. Everyone will enjoy a longer life. Sun Wei Robots will be very popular. They are human-like and they’ll help us do many things, such as some dirty or dangerous work. We’ll build some new ▲ on other planets. By then, I’ll be over fifty years old. Maybe I’ll have an exciting talk with my friends in my new home on another planet! 51. How many students are talking about the future? ________ students are talking about the future. 52. Which place will be ready for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052? ________ will be ready for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052 53. Who thinks that people will enjoy a longer life? ________ thinks that people will enjoy a longer life. 54. Which English word in the text means “外星人”? It’s “________”. 55. What word can you put in the “▲”? I can put “________” there. Ⅷ. 补全对话: 根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。(共5小题, 计5分) A: Hi, John. This is Tom speaking. ____56____? B: I’m writing to my pen-pal (笔友). A: Your pen pal? Oh, I remember, the English girl Elsa. ____57____? B: Oh, she is a tall girl with glasses. She is really friendly. She is coming to China this summer vacation. She wants to visit Tibet. We can meet her there. A: ____58____ I can’t wait to see her. By the way, would you like to go to watch the movie Hi, Mom with me now? B: Sure, I’d love to. ____59____? A: Let’s meet in front of the cinema. B: OK! See you! A: ____60____! Ⅸ. 书面表达(共1题, 计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，最近你们学校正在开展以“我的梦想”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面表格中的提示，以“My Dream”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你的梦想。 要求: 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数: 不少于60词。(开头已给出, 但不计入总词数) My Dream Everyone has his or her own dream. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $