甘肃省陇南市文县中庙初级中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试卷

中庙初级中学 2024—2025 第一学期 12 月八年级英语月考试卷 听力材料以及参考答案 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.M: I want to buy a gift for my mother. What do you think? Flowers or books? W: Why not buy some clothes? She needs a new sweater. Q: What will the boy buy for his mother? 2. M: Lucy, do you exercise every day? W: No, I don’t. I only exercise once a week, usually on Sunday morning. Q: How often does Lucy exercise? 3. M: What a nice day! It’s sunny. Let’s go for a walk. W: Good idea! I don’t like rainy or windy days. Q: What's the weather like today? 4. W: Tom, did you go to Beijing on vacation? M: No, I didn’t. I went to Shanghai with my parents. It was great. Q: Where did Tom go on vacation? 5. W: How much is this red sweater? Is it 100 yuan? M: No, it’s cheaper. It’s 80 yuan. The blue one is 50 yuan. Q: How much is the red sweater? 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 听下面 3 段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第 6 段对话，回答第 6-7 题 M: What do you want to be when you grow up? A doctor or a teacher? W: Neither. I want to be a musician. I like playing the piano. M: That’s cool. Do you need to study English well for it? W: Yes, because I want to learn music from foreign teachers. Q6: What does the girl want to be when she grows up? Q7: What subject does she need to study well? 听第 7 段对话，回答第 8-10 题 W: You look upset. What’s wrong? M: I failed the math test. I don’t know how to improve it. W: Don’t worry. I can help you study math. Let’s meet tomorrow morning. M: Thank you! What time? 7:30 a.m.? W: Sure. See you then.Q8: Why is the boy upset? Q9: What will the girl do to help him? Q10: When will they meet tomorrow? 听第 8 段对话，回答第 11-15 题 M: Excuse me, where is the nearest theater? I want to watch a movie. W: It’s on Main Street. It’s not far from here. M: Can I get there on foot? W: Yes, it takes about 10 minutes. That theater has the best service in our city. M: Great! What time does the movie start this evening? W: At 6:30 p.m. Do you need to buy tickets now? M: Yes, two tickets, please. Q11: Where is the nearest theater? Q12: How can the boy get there? Q13: What does the theater have? Q14: When will the movie start? Q15: How many tickets does the boy want? 第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面一篇短文，短文后有 5 个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 Hello, everyone. My name is Mary. Last weekend, I didn’t watch movies or visit my grandparents. I went camping with my family. The place was beautiful. The weather there was cool, not hot or cold. We put up tents in the morning and went hiking in the afternoon. In the evening, we sat around the fire and told stories. We had a great time. I felt very happy about this trip. I hope to go camping again next month.Q16: What did Mary do last weekend? Q17: Who did Mary go with? Q18: How was the weather there? Q19: What did they do in the evening? Q20: How did Mary feel about the trip? 二、试卷所有答案（听力 + 笔试） 第一部分 听力 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A B B B C C C C B C C C B B B A A B B 第二部分 笔试 Ⅰ. 读音选词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 题号 21 22 23 24 25 答案 A C C B C Ⅱ. 单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B A C C A B/D A B C A C B B C A （注：31 题需结合具体语境，若强调 “变干净” 选 B，强调 “变脏” 选 D，均符合语法逻辑） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B B A B C B B C A B Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 45 分） 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 答案 C B B C A B C B B B B A C C B Ⅴ. 词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） A. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词66. balanced 67. resolution 68. strong 69. beaches 70. program B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空71. cooks 72. more outgoing 73. visited 74. inviting 75. pollution Ⅵ. 句型转换（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） How does What; look like didn’t do Will; have / Are; going to have as; as Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分 20 分） （参考范文） Dear Peter, I'm glad to receive your email. You asked about my weekend life. Now let me tell you about it.On Saturday morning, I usually do my homework. In the afternoon, I either play basketball with my friends or go to the park to relax. In the evening, I often watch a movie or read a book. On Sunday morning, I help my parents with housework, like cleaning the room or washing dishes. In the afternoon, I prepare for the new lessons of the next week. And in the evening, I watch TV with my family. I really enjoy my weekends. They are busy but happy. I can relax myself and learn something new at the same time. What about yours? Please tell me in your next email. Yours, Li Hua （评分标准：内容完整 10 分，语法正确 5 分，语句通顺 3 分，书写规范 2 分，符合词数要求即可） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 中庙初级中学2024——2025第一学期12月月考试卷 八年级英语 （满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟） 注意事项​ 1. 答题前，务必将姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡指定位置。​ 2. 所有答案均需写在答题卡对应区域，写在试卷上无效。​ 3. 听力部分结束后，将有 5 分钟时间转涂答案。​​​ 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分 30 分）​ 1.第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）​ 听下面 5 段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。​ 1.What will the boy buy for his mother?​ A. Flowers B. Books C. Clothes​ 2.How often does Lucy exercise?​ A. Once a week B. Twice a month C. Every day​ 3.What's the weather like today?​ A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Windy​ 4.Where did Tom go on vacation?​ A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Guangzhou​ 5.How much is the red sweater?​ A. ¥50 B. ¥80 C. ¥100​ 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）​ 听下面 3 段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。​ 听第 6 段对话，回答第 6-7 题​ 6.What does the girl want to be when she grows up?​ A. A doctor B. A teacher C. A musician​ 7.What subject does she need to study well?​ A. Math B. Science C. English​ 听第 7 段对话，回答第 8-10 题​ 8.Why is the boy upset?​ A. He lost his bag B. He missed the bus C. He failed the test​ 9.What will the girl do to help him?​ A. Lend him money B. Give him a ride C. Help him study​ 10.When will they meet tomorrow?​ A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m.​ 听第 8 段对话，回答第 11-15 题​ 11.Where is the nearest theater?​ A. On Center Street B. On Bridge Road C. On Main Street​ 12.How can the boy get there?​ A. By bus B. By bike C. On foot​ 13.What does the theater have?​ A. The biggest screens B. The cheapest tickets C. The best service​ 14.When will the movie start?​ A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m.​ 15.How many tickets does the boy want?​ A. One B. Two C. Three​ 第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）​ 听下面一篇短文，短文后有 5 个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两​ 16. What did Mary do last weekend?​ A. She visited her grandparents B. She went camping C. She watched movies​ 17. Who did Mary go with?​ A. Her family B. Her friends C. Her classmates​ 18. How was the weather there?​ A. Cool B. Hot C. Cold​ 19. What did they do in the evening?​ A. Sang songs B. Told stories C. Played games​ 20. How did Mary feel about the trip?​ A. Bored B. Happy C. Tired​ 第二部分 笔试（共 120 分）​ Ⅰ. 读音选词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）​ 根据所给句意和音标，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。​ 21. Eating more vegetables is good for your __________ /helθ/.​ A. health B. healthy C. head D. hand​ 22. My father made a __________ /prɒmɪs/to take me to the zoo.​ A. piece B. price C. promise D. practice​ 23. This restaurant has the best __________ /'sɜːvɪs/in our town.​ A. serve B. servant C. service D. solution​ 24. Linda wants to be a __________ /mjuˈzɪʃn/when she grows up.​ A. medicine B. musician C. magazine D. magician​ 25. We had an __________ /ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/experience last summer.​ A. usually B. unhappy C. unusual D. usual​ Ⅱ. 单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）​ 从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。​ 26. —What do you want to be in the future?​ —__________ astronaut. So I need to study __________ well.​ A. A; math B. An; science C. An; Chinese D. A; physics​ 27. Mr. Li has much __________ in teaching English, so many students like him.​ A. experience B. surprise C. resolution D. worry​ 28. —Do you think we should share problems with parents?​ —Sure! __________ we talk to them, we'll feel worse.​ A. If B. Although C. Unless D. Because​ 29. —__________ do you read English newspapers?​ —Almost every day.​ A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How much​ 30. —I missed the school bus this morning.​ —__________? You got up so early.​ A. How come B. No problem C. Why not D. Not really​ 31. The air in our city is getting much __________ than before.​ A. clean B. cleaner C. dirty D. dirtier​ 32. If there __________ rain this weekend, we __________ have a picnic in the park.​ A. isn't; will B. aren't; is going to C. isn't; are going to D. aren't; will​ 33. When I had no money to buy lunch, my friend Tom __________ me .​ A. brought out B. helped out C. found out D. came out​ 34. The doctor worked for two __________ hours after midnight.​ A. another B. other C. more D. others​ 35. —Are you __________ the way to the train station?​ —Yes, just follow me.​ A. sure about B. good at C. serious about D. sure to​ 36. There __________ a football match in our school next Friday.​ A. will have B. is going to have C. will be D. is​ 37. —Do you have __________ milk? I want to make coffee.​ —Here you are.​ A. few; it B. a little; it C. a few; them D. little; them​ 38. — interesting story it is!​ —Yes, I want to read it again.​ A. What B. What an C. How D. How an​ 39. I think __________ with parents can help solve problems. But I don't know how __________ to them.​ A. talk; to talk B. talking; talk C. talking; to talk D. talk; talking​ 40. You can improve your English __________ practicing speaking every day.​ A. by B. with C. in D. on​ Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）​ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。​ Last Sunday, my family and I decided to go to the countryside for a picnic. The weather was 41 __________ and the sky was blue. We got up early and packed some food and drinks in a big bag.​ On the way, we saw many beautiful flowers and heard birds 42 __________. My little sister was very excited and sang songs all the time. When we arrived at the countryside, we found a nice place near a river. My father helped me put up the tent, and my mother 43 __________ the food on the blanket.​ After lunch, my sister and I 44 __________ games. My parents talked about their work and laughed happily. Later, we went for a walk along the river. The water was clean and we could see some fish 45 __________ in it.​ At about 5 o'clock in the afternoon, we started to go back home. We felt a little tired 46 __________ very happy. My sister said, "I 47 __________ this trip so much. When can we come again?" My father smiled and said, "We can come back next month if the weather is good."​ This trip was really wonderful. It made me 48 __________ that spending time with family is the happiest thing. I 49 __________ to have more such trips in the future. And I also hope the countryside will always be 50 __________ and beautiful.​ 41. （ ）A. rainy B. sunny C. cloudy D. windy​ 42. （ ）A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sang​ 43. （ ）A. put B. puts C. putting D. putted​ 44. （ ）A. play B. played C. are playing D. will play​ 45. （ ）A. swim B. swims C. swimming D. swam​ 46. （ ）A. so B. but C. and D. or​ 47. （ ）A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. will enjoy D. am enjoying​ 48. （ ）A. remember B. forget C. realize D. wonder​ 49. （ ）A. hope B. decide C. try D. stop​ 50. （ ）A. dirty B. quiet C. busy D. noisy​ Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 45 分）​ A​ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。​ Do you have a healthy lifestyle? Here are some tips for you:​ Exercise regularly. Exercise is good for your body and mind. You can do sports like running, swimming or playing basketball. Try to exercise at least three times a week, for 30 minutes each time.​ Eat healthy food. Don't eat too much junk food like hamburgers and chips. They are bad for your health. Eat more vegetables, fruits and whole grains. Drink enough water every day.​ Get enough sleep. Sleep is important for your body to rest. Teenagers need 8-10 hours of sleep every night. Don't stay up late playing computer games or watching TV.​ Keep happy. Smile often and try to be positive. Talk to your friends or parents when you feel sad. Sharing your feelings can make you feel better.​ Follow these tips, and you will have a healthy lifestyle!​ 51. How often should we exercise according to the passage?​ A. Once a week B. Twice a week C. At least three times a week D. Every day​ 52. Which of the following is junk food?​ A. Vegetables B. Hamburgers C. Fruits D. Whole grains​ 53. How much sleep do teenagers need every night?​ A. 6-8 hours B. 8-10 hours C. 10-12 hours D. Less than 8 hours​ 54. What should we do when we feel sad?​ A. Stay alone B. Play computer games C. Talk to friends or parents D. Eat junk food​ 55. What is the passage mainly about?​ A. How to keep healthy B. How to exercise C. How to eat well D. How to sleep well​ B​ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。​ My name is Lisa. I live in a small town with my parents and my brother, Tom. Tom is two years older than me. We go to the same school but different grades.​ My town is very quiet and beautiful. There is a big park in the center of the town. I often go there with my friends after school. We like to play games or have a picnic there. Near the park, there is a library. I love reading, so I go to the library twice a week. The librarians are very kind and they always help me find good books.​ There are three restaurants in our town. My favorite one is Green Leaf Restaurant. It serves delicious and healthy food. The prices are not high, so many people like to eat there. My family and I go there for dinner every Friday.​ There is also a small supermarket near my home. My mother usually goes shopping there on weekends. She buys food, drinks and our school things.​ I like my town very much. It's a great place to live in.​ 56. How many people are there in Lisa's family?​ A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six​ 57. Where is the park in Lisa's town?​ A. Near the school B. Near the library C. In the center of the town D. Near Lisa's home​ 58. How often does Lisa go to the library?​ A. Once a week B. Twice a week C. Three times a week D. Every day​ 59. Why do many people like Green Leaf Restaurant?​ A. Because it's big B. Because it's cheap and delicious C. Because it's near the park D. Because it has many kinds of food​ 60. When does Lisa's mother usually go shopping?​ A. On weekdays B. On weekends C. Every Friday D. Every morning​ C​ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。​ Last year, I went to Beijing with my parents. It was my first trip to Beijing. We went there by train. It took us about 8 hours to get there.​ On the first day, we visited the Great Wall. The Great Wall is very long and famous. It's one of the greatest wonders in the world. There were many people there. We walked on the Great Wall for about two hours. I felt very tired but excited.​ On the second day, we went to the Palace Museum. It has a long history. We saw many old and beautiful things there. My father told me some stories about the museum. I learned a lot.​ On the third day, we visited Tian'anmen Square. It is very big. We took many photos there. In the afternoon, we went to a restaurant and ate Beijing duck. It was very delicious. I liked it very much.​ On the fourth day, we went shopping in Wangfujing Street. My mother bought some gifts for her friends. I bought a toy for my little brother.​ We went back home on the fifth day. I felt very happy. I will never forget this trip.​ 61. How did the writer go to Beijing?​ A. By plane B. By train C. By bus D. By car​ 62. What did the writer do on the first day?​ A. Visited the Great Wall B. Visited the Palace Museum C. Went to Tian'anmen Square D. Went shopping​ 63. How long did the writer stay in Beijing?​ A. Three days B. Four days C. Five days D. Six days​ 64. What did the writer eat in Beijing?​ A. Noodles B. Dumplings C. Beijing duck D. Fish​ 65. What did the writer buy in Wangfujing Street?​ A. Gifts for parents B. A toy for brother C. Books for himself D. Clothes for friends​ Ⅴ. 词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）​ A. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词​ 66. It's important to eat a b__________ diet to keep healthy.​ 67. My New Year's r__________ is to learn to play the piano.​ 68. He exercises every day, so he is very s__________.​ 69. There are many beautiful b__________ in Hawaii.​ 70. My favorite p__________ is Animal World.​ B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空​ 71. My mother usually __________ (cook) breakfast for me in the morning.​ 72. Tom is __________ (outgoing) than his brother.​ 73. We __________ (visit) the Great Wall last summer vacation.​ 74. Thank you for __________ (invite) me to your party.​ 75. There will be more __________ (pollution) in the future if we don't protect the environment.​ Ⅵ. 句型转换（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）​ 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。​ 76. He usually goes to school by bike.（对划线部分提问）​ __________ __________ he usually go to school?​ 77. She is tall and thin.（对划线部分提问）​ __________ does she __________ __________?​ 78. Tom did his homework last night.（改为否定句）​ Tom __________ __________ his homework last night.​ 79. They will have a picnic next Sunday.（改为一般疑问句）​ __________ they __________ a picnic next Sunday?​ 80. This book is interesting. That book is interesting, too.（合并为一句）​ This book is __________ interesting __________ that one.​ Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分 20 分）​ 81.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter 来信询问你的周末生活。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，介绍你的周末活动及感受。​ 提示：​ 周六上午：通常做家庭作业；下午：和朋友打篮球或去公园；晚上：看电影或读书​ 周日上午：帮父母做家务；下午：准备下周的功课；晚上：和家人一起看电视​ 你的感受：周末忙碌但愉快，能放松自己也能学到东西​ 要求：​ 词数 80-100 词左右；​ 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；​ 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。​ Dear Peter,​ I'm glad to receive your email. You asked about my weekend life. Now let me tell you about it._________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________​ I really enjoy my weekends. What about yours? Please tell me in your next email.​ Yours,​ Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $