精品解析：2026年湖南省教科院初中学业水平模拟试卷英语试卷（省卷）

2026年初中学业水平考试模拟试卷 英语（三） 本试卷共8页。时量100分钟。满分100分。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4.在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers going to plant? A. Tomatoes. B. Carrots. C. Potatoes. 2. How does James feel? A. Sorry. B. Excited. C. Angry. 3. Who will Sarah go to Beijing with? A. Her sister. B. Her dad. C. Her mum. 4. What will the speakers have for supper? A. Bread. B. Vegetables. C. Meat. 5. What is the lady? A. A hairdresser. B. A doctor. C. A taxi driver. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 6. Why did the man buy the flowers? A. To use for a painting. B. To give a friend a gift. C. To welcome a new neighbor. 7. When is Helen’s birthday? A. February 2nd. B. February 3rd. C. February 4th. 听材料，回答小题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 9. How does the girl remember new words? A. By making word cards. B. By writing many times. C. By listening to the news. 听材料，回答小题。 10. What does the man want to do? A. Send things. B. Write a letter. C. Play basketball. 11 Where can the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In the post office. 听材料，回答小题 12. What is wrong with the man? A. He has a bad cold. B. He hasn’t slept well. C. He has an eye problem. 13. What may cause the man’s problem? A. Too little exercise. B. Too much homework. C. Too much screen time. 14. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Go for a run every night. B. Turn off his phone before 10 p.m. C. Drink some milk before going to bed. 听材料，回答小题。 15. What’s Emma’s favourite sport? A. Table tennis. B. Basketball. C. Football. 16. How often does Emma do the sport? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 17. When does Emma take the drawing class? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听材料，回答小题。 18. Who is the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A guide. 19. What fruits are they using to make the salad? A. Apples and pears. B. Oranges and bananas. C. Strawberries and grapes. 20. What’s next after cutting the fruits into small pieces? A. Cleaning the fruits. B. Adding some salad. C. Putting the fruits into a bowl. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Find Your Perfect Dog Daisy is a sweet, small dog that is looking for a loving forever home. This 2-year-old girl loves walks and being close to her people. She doesn’t like to be alone, so she’d be happiest with another dog or a family who are home most of the time. If you’re looking for a warm, loving pet, Daisy may be your perfect choice. Midnight is a beautiful 3-year-old German dog waiting for you to take her home. This lively, playful girl is looking for a quiet, cat-free forever home where she can grow with patience and loving guidance. Meet Amy, a 4-month-old girl. She is pretty big for her age, but she is very sweet! With her shining blue eyes and playful spirit, Amy is full of life and love. Her current (现在的) owner must work abroad and hopes to find Amy a loving home. If you like a big dog, Amy is ready to steal your heart. 1. How can Daisy be described? A. Quiet. B. Big. C. Sweet. 2. Which dog needs a home without cats? A. Daisy. B. Midnight. C. Amy. 3. Why does Amy need a new home? A. Her owner is moving abroad. B. She is too big for her old home. C. She needs more training and care. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了三只正在寻找新家的狗狗Daisy、Midnight和Amy的特点及对新家的要求。 【1题详解】 文章第一段提到“Daisy is a sweet, small dog...”，直接说明了Daisy是一只可爱的小狗。 【2题详解】 文章第二段提到“Midnight is a beautiful 3-year-old German dog...looking for a quiet, cat-free forever home...”，说明Midnight需要一个没有猫的家。 【3题详解】 文章第三段提到“Her current owner must work abroad and hopes to find Amy a loving home.”，说明Amy需要新家是因为她的主人要出国工作。 B Pham was feeling good about himself as he was near the end of the Long Beach Half Marathon (马拉松). It was his seventh race, and he couldn’t wait to celebrate with his son at the finish line. But after a few more steps, everything went black. He fell to the ground and his heart stopped. He needed help at once, or he would die. Doctors say fewer than 12% of people survive if they have a serious heart problem outside a hospital. Pham’s only chance was if someone, like a heart doctor, happened to pass by. Well... Just as Pham hit the ground, Chiu, a heart doctor, was leaving a restaurant a few steps away. Seeing what happened, Dr. Chiu ran to help Pham and called his hospital to get ready. Minutes later, Pham was rushed to the hospital with Dr. Chiu following in his car. The heart surgery (手术) that Dr. Chiu did was a success, and Pham is alive and well enough to return to the Long Beach Half Marathon to finish the race. “I’m that person,” he told the Long Beach Post. “I’m going back and finishing the last 2 miles.” Pham wouldn’t have been able to return to the race without Dr. Chiu’s help. After breakfast, Chiu’s friend asked him to stay a few minutes so they could take in the beauty of the sea. Dr. Chiu didn’t leave the restaurant as planned, so he was there to see Pham fall. “I can’t believe the first person to find me and help me was just the heart doctor I needed,” Pham told the reporter. “What perfect timing!” 4. How did Pham feel when he was nearing the end of the race? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Sick. 5. Why did Pham fall? A. He suddenly had a heart problem. B. He met his son and got too excited. C. He was too tired from the long race. 6. What does the underlined phrase “take in” mean in Paragraph 6? A. 欣赏 B. 收留 C. 吸收 7. Which is probably the best title for the passage? A. A Successful Heart Surgery B. Perfect Timing Saved a Life C. How to Keep Safe in a Race 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Pham在马拉松比赛中心脏骤停，恰好被路过的心脏科医生Chiu及时救助并成功获救的故事。 【4题详解】 第一段提到：“Pham was feeling good about himself as he was near the end of the Long Beach Half Marathon. It was his seventh race, and he couldn’t wait to celebrate with his son at the finish line.”，表明他临近终点时心情激动。 【5题详解】 第二段指出：“He fell to the ground and his heart stopped.”以及“Doctors say fewer than 12% of people survive if they have a serious heart problem outside a hospital.”，说明他突然出现心脏问题。 【6题详解】 第六段提到：“After breakfast, Chiu’s friend asked him to stay a few minutes so they could take in the beauty of the sea.”，结合语境可知是欣赏大海的美景，take in意为“欣赏”。 【7题详解】 全文围绕医生恰好在场及时救人展开，最后一段点明：“What perfect timing!”，强调正是绝佳的时机挽救了生命，最佳标题为“Perfect Timing Saved a Life”。 C In December 2025, a concert in Chengdu surprised everyone when six robots danced on stage (舞台) with a singer. They followed the music and copied the human dancers, surprising the crowd of 18,000 people. The robot dancers are called Unitree G1 and are made by a Chinese company, Unitree Robotics. Each one is about 1.3 metres tall (almost as tall as a 10-year-old pupil) and weighs 35 kilograms. Though not very big, they are strong and fast. Their human-like shape—with a head, arms, legs, and body—helps them move easily on stage. At the concert, they even wore shiny clothes to look like the human dancers. The robots can dance because of the smart technology inside them. Each robot has 23 joints (关节) that help their bodies move, just like human shoulders and knees. The robots use sensors (感应器) to stay balanced (平衡的). These sensors tell them if they are standing straight or about to fall. A fast computer inside each robot works like a brain, reading this information thousands of times every second. All the dance moves were carefully planned and programmed before the concert. This allowed the robots to dance perfectly. The robot dance in Chengdu shows us a small picture of the future. Robots may one day be seen in schools, hospitals, factories, and shows. As technology gets better, robots will become more helpful and safer. This concert shows us that the future is not “humans vs robots”. It is humans and robots working together to create something better. 8. What surprised the people at the concert? A. The good music. B. The robot dancers. C. The famous singer. 9. How does Unitree G1 look? A. Bird-like. B. Human-like. C. Snake-shaped. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Knowledge changes life. C. Humans and robots can work together. 11. From which part of a website can we most probably read the passage? A. Health. B. Education. C. Technology. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了2025年12月，在成都的一场音乐会上，六个人形机器人与歌手同台跳舞，惊艳了众人。文章介绍了机器人的外形、跳舞原理，还提到机器人未来可能在更多领域发挥作用，强调人类和机器人可以共同创造更好的未来。 【8题详解】 文章第一段指出“a concert in Chengdu surprised everyone when six robots danced on stage (舞台) with a singer...surprising the crowd of 18,000 people.”，说明是机器人舞者让音乐会上的人们感到惊讶。 【9题详解】 文章第二段提及“Their human-like shape—with a head, arms, legs, and body—helps them move easily on stage.”，表明Unitree G1是人形的。 【10题详解】 文章最后一段指出“It is humans and robots working together to create something better.”，说明人类和机器人可以一起工作。 【11题详解】 文章主要介绍了机器人舞者以及机器人未来的发展，这与科技相关，所以最有可能在网站的科技板块读到这篇文章。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Bring Nature Indoors You might not notice the plants sitting in your house, but in many ways they are the silent heroes. ____12____ They can also be helpful to your health. What’s more, house plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive. House plants are usually plants that grow indoors. They are not suitable for planting outside, especially in the winter. ____13____ Aloe vera (芦荟) and spider plants (吊兰) are some of the common kinds that people grow indoors. ____14____ For example, during the winter, plants around the house can really help people feel happier. Several studies have supported this and found that house plants can make people more creative, focused (集中注意力的) and better at remembering. There is also research showing that house plants can clean the air by taking harmful things out of it, like those from paints or cooking. You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centers or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than grown ones. ____15____ “Learning what each plant needs can be very good,” a scientist says. “It can bring new interest and focus into people’s lives and help connect home with nature.” A. You should often water them. B. They can make your room look beautiful. C. Scientists say it’s good to grow plants indoors. D. However, they grow better inside where it is warmer. E. Taking care of them as they grow is part of the happiness. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍室内植物的好处、常见种类、购买渠道及养护乐趣，倡导将自然引入家中。 【12题详解】 第一段开篇：“You might not notice the plants sitting in your house, but in many ways they are the silent heroes.”，引出室内植物的积极作用，B项“They can make your room look beautiful.”，从美观角度说明其价值，与后文健康益处形成并列。 【13题详解】 第二段说明：“They are not suitable for planting outside, especially in the winter.”，指出室外不适宜种植，D项“However, they grow better inside where it is warmer.”，通过转折说明室内温暖环境更利于生长，契合前文逻辑。 【14题详解】 第三段总起：“For example, during the winter, plants around the house can really help people feel happier.”，开启对室内植物益处的举例，C项“Scientists say it’s good to grow plants indoors.”，以科学家观点总领全段，引出下文具体好处。 【15题详解】 第四段提及：“Younger plants are often cheaper than grown ones.”，说明幼苗价格优势，E项“Taking care of them as they grow is part of the happiness.”，阐述养护幼苗的乐趣，与后文科学家观点呼应。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you open my fridge hoping to find ice cream or other tasty food, you’ll be a little surprised. The first thing you’ll see is a ____16____ full of kitchen waste. Why? Because one day this very bag will become a large bowl of delicious, homemade soup! Here’s how I do it: When I ____17____ vegetables like potatoes or carrots, I save the tops and the bottoms. When I use fresh herbs (香草), I ____18____ the parts I don’t need. Even the bones (骨头) from chicken go into the bag. I keep collecting these small things whenever I cook. Then comes the ____19____ part. Once the bag is full, I put everything into a large pot (锅). I cover it with water, add a little salt, and let it cook ____20____ on the stove (灶) for a few hours. Soon the kitchen is filled with a nice smell. In this way, things we usually throw away become tasty and healthy ____21____. This ____22____ idea does two good things: it makes delicious food from what we often ____23____, and it helps the earth by cutting down waste. It’s like a small secret in the kitchen! I really love this simple ____24____. It saves money and time, makes me feel good, and is good for the earth. It’s one of my favorite things to do at home. I hope you can try it too. Remember: ____25____ actions at home can make a big difference to our world! 16. A. bottle B. bowl C. bag 17. A. buy B. cut C. grow 18. A. save B. leave C. forget 19. A. stupid B. magic C. heavy 20. A. awfully B. quickly C. slowly 21 A. soup B. biscuit C. bread 22. A. terrible B. careful C. smart 23. A. throw away B. take back C. put off 24. A. project B. habit C. question 25. A. small B. serious C. social 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者将厨房废弃物收集起来，通过特定的烹饪方式制作成美味健康的食物，介绍了具体的收集方法和烹饪过程，阐述了这种做法既能把通常扔掉的东西变成美食，又能减少浪费保护环境，作者喜爱这种做法并希望大家尝试，强调小行动能带来大影响。 【16题详解】 句意：你首先看到的会是一个装满厨余垃圾的袋子。 后文多次提到用来装厨余的“bag”，可知作者冰箱里放的是装满厨余垃圾的袋子。 【17题详解】 句意：我是这么做的：当我切土豆、胡萝卜这类蔬菜时，我会把菜头和菜尾都留下来。 结合语境，切蔬菜的时候才会留下头尾边角，“cut”表示“切”，符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我把不需要的部分留存下来。 和前文“save the tops”并列，作者要收集厨余，所以会把不需要的香草部分也留存下来，“save”表示“留存”，符合语义。 【19题详解】 句意：然后就到了神奇的环节。 把厨余垃圾变成美食是很神奇的过程，“magic”表示“神奇的”，符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我往里面加水，加一点盐，然后让它在炉灶上慢慢煮几个小时。 结合“for a few hours”可知是慢炖几个小时，“slowly”表示“缓慢地”，符合炖煮的状态。 【21题详解】 句意：这样，我们平时扔掉的东西就变成了美味又健康的汤。 第一段已经说明这些厨余最终会做成“homemade soup”，因此这里指变成美味健康的汤。 【22题详解】 句意：这个聪明的主意能带来两处益处。 这个做法既能得到美食又能减少垃圾，是很聪明的想法，“smart”表示“聪明的”，符合对这个想法的评价。 【23题详解】 句意：它能把我们常扔掉的东西变成美味的食物，还能通过减少浪费来保护地球。 句意为“用我们经常扔掉的东西制作美食”，“throw away”表示“扔掉”，符合语境， 【24题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢这个简单的习惯。 作者长期坚持这个做法，这是一个简单的习惯，“habit”表示“习惯”，符合语义。 【25题详解】 句意：小小的举动在家也能给我们的世界带来巨大的改变！ 对应后文的“big difference”，此处表示家里的小举动也能给世界带来大影响，“small”表示“小的”，符合逻辑。 第二节 选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 about popular accident same fall serve they country and make May 21 is International Tea Day. The following are some interesting facts ____26____ tea that you may want to know. Tea is second to water as the most ____27____ drink in the world. It was discovered by ____28____ nearly 5,000 years ago, according to the legend (传说). Chinese ruler Shen Nong drank it first after leaves from a tea plant ____29____ into his boiled (煮沸的) water. Teas are of many kinds such as black, green, yellow, white, oolong and pu’er. But they all come from the ____30____ plant, Camellia sinensis (野茶树). It is native (原产于) to East Asia and now grown in many ____31____ Iced tea first appeared in Russia and can be ____32____ sweet. Many sweet tea preparations have as much sugar as Coca-Cola does, ____33____ some have even more. One of the most expensive teas in history was a kind called Da Hong Pao, picked from one of the six “mother trees” high in China’s Wuyi Mountains. “Afternoon Tea” is ____34____ with finger sandwiches, as seen in Alice in Wonderland. This English tradition is said to have begun in 1840. Even if you don’t enjoy the taste of tea, you might find other uses for it. For example, you can use the leaves as odor absorber (除臭剂) in your fridge and many schoolkids have put ____35____ reports in tea to give them that old-timey look. 【答案】26. about 27. popular 28. accident 29. fell 30. same 31. countries 32. made 33. and 34. served 35. their 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕国际茶日介绍了关于茶趣味知识，包括茶的起源、种类、流行度、特色饮用方式及其他用途等内容。 【26题详解】 句意：以下是一些你可能想了解的关于茶的有趣事实。此处表示“关于茶的事实”，需用介词about。 【27题详解】 句意：茶是世界上第二受欢迎的饮品，仅次于水。“the most+形容词”构成最高级，此处表示“最受欢迎的”，用形容词popular。 【28题详解】 句意：根据传说，它是在近5000年前被偶然发现的。by accident固定搭配，译为“偶然”。 【29题详解】 句意：中国君主神农在茶树的叶子掉进他煮沸的水里后，第一次喝了茶。故事发生在过去，用一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。 【30题详解】 句意：但它们都来自同一种植物——野茶树。此处表示“同一种”，用形容词same。 【31题详解】 句意：它原产于东亚，现在在许多国家种植。many后接可数名词复数，country的复数形式是countries。 【32题详解】 句意：冰茶最早出现在俄罗斯，可以做得很甜。情态动词can后接动词原形，make表示“使变得”，此处用被动语态made。 【33题详解】 句意：许多甜茶制品的含糖量和可口可乐一样多，甚至有些更多。前后句是并列或递进关系，用连词and。 【34题详解】 句意：“下午茶”搭配手指三明治供应，就像《爱丽丝梦游仙境》里那样。此处表示“被供应”，用被动语态，serve的过去分词是served。 【35题详解】 句意：例如，你可以用茶叶当冰箱除臭剂，许多学生把他们的报告泡在茶里，让它们看起来有复古感。形容词性物主代词their修饰reports，指代“schoolkids”，表示“学生们把他们的报告泡在茶里”。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Last year, I made a huge New Year’s resolution (决定): to become the No. 1 student in my grade. I promised myself to study three more hours every night. At first, it worked like magic—I got much better grades. But soon, I started copying song lyrics (歌词) in my textbooks instead of studying. I stayed up late every night, turning into a tired body with panda-like dark circles. At the end of the term, I even fell asleep in P.E. class. Not surprisingly, my final exams were a mess. This painful experience taught me that a big dream needs a daily plan you can really follow. You can choose to make yourself better by learning something new, forming good habits or working harder at something. But whatever you choose, you should make a resolution that works. Here’s some advice that you might need: First, start small and make it possible to achieve. Instead of saying “study more”, try “finish homework before 9 p.m. and read for 20 minutes”. A clear, small plan is easier to keep. Second, keep a record of the weekly progress. Write down what you did each day. Seeing small successes will keep you going. Third, remember to work and rest. If you run too fast like a sportsman, it will only make you very tired. Leave time for rest or hobbies. Learning shouldn’t cost you sleep or happiness. Remember, a good resolution isn’t about changing in one night. It’s about making progress, step by step, day by day. Let the new year be the year you keep your promise to yourself—not by acting like a hero, but by taking small, everyday steps. 36. How did the writer’s New Year’s resolution go at first? _________________________________________________________ 37. What lesson did the writer learn from the experience? _________________________________________________________ 38. What is the writer’s second piece of advice? _________________________________________________________ 39. Which piece of advice do you think is most helpful to you? Why? _________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. At first, it worked like magic. The writer got much better grades. 37. A big dream needs a daily plan the writer can really follow. 38. Keep a record of the weekly progress. Write down what you did each day. 39. I think the first one is the most helpful. Because starting small and making achievable plans is easy for me to keep every day. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 40. 学习不应该以牺牲睡眠或快乐为代价。 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇关于制定新年决定的文章，作者分享了自己一次失败的新年决定经历，从中总结出制定可行新年计划的三条实用妙招，告诉我们：好的改变从一点一滴、脚踏实地的小行动开始。 【36题详解】 第一段指出“At first, it worked like magic—I got much better grades”。这是原文的直接信息，原句主语I转换为The writer即可。 【37题详解】 第二段第一句给出“This painful experience taught me that a big dream needs a daily plan you can really follow ” ，这个是原文的直接信息，原文中的you转换成the writer即可。 【38题详解】 第四段指出“Second, keep a record of the weekly progress. Write down what you did each day.”，这是原文的第二条建议内容，直接提取。 【39题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点要基于文中事实，结合文章内容和自己的观点、看法，合理作答即可。 【40题详解】 “Learning shouldn’t cost you sleep or happiness.”译为：学习不应该以牺牲睡眠或快乐为代价。cost使丧失、牺牲；sleep睡眠；happiness快乐。sth cost sb sth意为“某事让某人失去某物”。 第二节（满分15分） 41. 假定你是国际学校的李华。你校正在组织“一班一运动”活动，为班级选定一项特色体育运动。请根据以下思维导图写一篇短文在班内推荐一项运动。 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息； （2）写作词数为80个左右，标题、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 The Sport I Recommend (推荐) I’d like to recommend _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope my advice is helpful! 【答案】例文 The Sport I Recommend (推荐) I’d like to recommend jump rope as our class sport. Jumping rope is a wonderful choice. It not only helps us build up our body and keep fit easily, but also allows us to practice together to build a strong team spirit. We can do it twice a week after class. Besides, we can hold a class jump rope match to make it more interesting and exciting. I believe we’ll all enjoy this sport and become closer as a class. Hope my advice is helpful! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：推荐类说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：推荐一项运动（运动名称、推荐原因、活动安排） 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：直接表明推荐的运动项目 主体段：阐述推荐原因及活动安排 结尾段：表达期望，希望建议有帮助 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：推荐运动项目 运动选择：jump rope/basketball/football/table tennis等 具体表达：I’d like to recommend jump rope as our class sport./I strongly suggest that our class choose (运动名称) as our special sport. 要点二：推荐原因 健康益处：build up our body/keep fit/improve our physical condition等 具体表达：It not only helps us build up our body and keep fit easily, but also allows us to practice together to build a strong team spirit./It can not only make us stronger and healthier, but also enhance our coordination and agility. 团队精神：build a strong team spirit/promote cooperation/increase friendship等 具体表达：but also allows us to practice together to build a strong team spirit./and through playing together, we can learn to cooperate and support each other. 趣味性：make it more interesting and exciting/add fun to our school life等 具体表达：Besides, we can hold a class jump rope match to make it more interesting and exciting./Moreover, we can organize various activities related to this sport to make our school life more colorful. 要点三：活动安排 时间安排：twice a week after class/every weekend/during the break time等 具体表达：We can do it twice a week after class./We can schedule it every weekend so that everyone has enough time to participate. 活动形式：hold a class match/form teams to practice/invite experts to give lectures等 具体表达：Besides we can hold a class jump rope match to make it more interesting and exciting./We can also form teams to practice regularly and invite professional coaches to give us guidance. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中学业水平考试模拟试卷 英语（三） 本试卷共8页。时量100分钟。满分100分。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4.在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers going to plant? A. Tomatoes. B. Carrots. C. Potatoes. 2. How does James feel? A. Sorry. B. Excited. C. Angry. 3. Who will Sarah go to Beijing with? A. Her sister. B. Her dad. C. Her mum. 4. What will the speakers have for supper? A. Bread. B. Vegetables. C. Meat. 5. What is the lady? A. A hairdresser. B. A doctor. C. A taxi driver. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 6. Why did the man buy the flowers? A. To use for a painting. B. To give a friend a gift. C. To welcome a new neighbor. 7. When is Helen’s birthday? A. February 2nd. B. February 3rd. C. February 4th. 听材料，回答小题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 9. How does the girl remember new words? A. By making word cards. B. By writing many times. C. By listening to the news. 听材料，回答小题。 10. What does the man want to do? A. Send things. B. Write a letter. C. Play basketball. 11. Where can the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In the post office. 听材料，回答小题。 12. What is wrong with the man? A. He has a bad cold. B. He hasn’t slept well. C. He has an eye problem. 13. What may cause the man’s problem? A. Too little exercise. B. Too much homework. C. Too much screen time. 14. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Go for a run every night. B. Turn off his phone before 10 p.m. C. Drink some milk before going to bed. 听材料，回答小题。 15. What’s Emma’s favourite sport? A. Table tennis. B. Basketball. C. Football. 16. How often does Emma do the sport? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 17. When does Emma take the drawing class? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听材料，回答小题。 18. Who is the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A guide. 19. What fruits are they using to make the salad? A. Apples and pears. B. Oranges and bananas. C. Strawberries and grapes. 20. What’s next after cutting the fruits into small pieces? A. Cleaning the fruits. B. Adding some salad. C. Putting the fruits into a bowl. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Find Your Perfect Dog Daisy is a sweet small dog that is looking for a loving forever home. This 2-year-old girl loves walks and being close to her people. She doesn’t like to be alone, so she’d be happiest with another dog or a family who are home most of the time. If you’re looking for a warm, loving pet, Daisy may be your perfect choice. Midnight is a beautiful 3-year-old German dog waiting for you to take her home. This lively, playful girl is looking for a quiet, cat-free forever home where she can grow with patience and loving guidance. Meet Amy, a 4-month-old girl. She is pretty big for her age, but she is very sweet! With her shining blue eyes and playful spirit, Amy is full of life and love. Her current (现在的) owner must work abroad and hopes to find Amy a loving home. If you like a big dog, Amy is ready to steal your heart. 1. How can Daisy be described? A. Quiet. B. Big. C. Sweet. 2. Which dog needs a home without cats? A. Daisy. B. Midnight. C. Amy. 3. Why does Amy need a new home? A Her owner is moving abroad. B. She is too big for her old home. C. She needs more training and care. B Pham was feeling good about himself as he was near the end of the Long Beach Half Marathon (马拉松). It was his seventh race, and he couldn’t wait to celebrate with his son at the finish line. But after a few more steps, everything went black. He fell to the ground and his heart stopped. He needed help at once, or he would die. Doctors say fewer than 12% of people survive if they have a serious heart problem outside a hospital. Pham’s only chance was if someone, like a heart doctor, happened to pass by. Well... Just as Pham hit the ground, Chiu, a heart doctor, was leaving a restaurant a few steps away. Seeing what happened, Dr. Chiu ran to help Pham and called his hospital to get ready. Minutes later, Pham was rushed to the hospital with Dr. Chiu following in his car. The heart surgery (手术) that Dr. Chiu did was a success, and Pham is alive and well enough to return to the Long Beach Half Marathon to finish the race. “I’m that person,” he told the Long Beach Post. “I’m going back and finishing the last 2 miles.” Pham wouldn’t have been able to return to the race without Dr. Chiu’s help. After breakfast, Chiu’s friend asked him to stay a few minutes so they could take in the beauty of the sea. Dr. Chiu didn’t leave the restaurant as planned, so he was there to see Pham fall. “I can’t believe the first person to find me and help me was just the heart doctor I needed,” Pham told the reporter. “What perfect timing!” 4. How did Pham feel when he was nearing the end of the race? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Sick. 5. Why did Pham fall? A He suddenly had a heart problem. B. He met his son and got too excited. C. He was too tired from the long race. 6. What does the underlined phrase “take in” mean in Paragraph 6? A. 欣赏 B. 收留 C. 吸收 7. Which is probably the best title for the passage? A. A Successful Heart Surgery B. Perfect Timing Saved a Life C. How to Keep Safe in a Race C In December 2025, a concert in Chengdu surprised everyone when six robots danced on stage (舞台) with a singer. They followed the music and copied the human dancers, surprising the crowd of 18,000 people. The robot dancers are called Unitree G1 and are made by a Chinese company, Unitree Robotics. Each one is about 1.3 metres tall (almost as tall as a 10-year-old pupil) and weighs 35 kilograms. Though not very big, they are strong and fast. Their human-like shape—with a head, arms, legs, and body—helps them move easily on stage. At the concert, they even wore shiny clothes to look like the human dancers. The robots can dance because of the smart technology inside them. Each robot has 23 joints (关节) that help their bodies move, just like human shoulders and knees. The robots use sensors (感应器) to stay balanced (平衡的). These sensors tell them if they are standing straight or about to fall. A fast computer inside each robot works like a brain, reading this information thousands of times every second. All the dance moves were carefully planned and programmed before the concert. This allowed the robots to dance perfectly. The robot dance in Chengdu shows us a small picture of the future. Robots may one day be seen in schools, hospitals, factories, and shows. As technology gets better, robots will become more helpful and safer. This concert shows us that the future is not “humans vs robots”. It is humans and robots working together to create something better. 8. What surprised the people at the concert? A. The good music. B. The robot dancers. C. The famous singer. 9. How does Unitree G1 look? A. Bird-like. B. Human-like. C. Snake-shaped. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Knowledge changes life. C. Humans and robots can work together. 11. From which part of a website can we most probably read the passage? A. Health. B. Education. C. Technology. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Bring Nature Indoors You might not notice the plants sitting in your house, but in many ways they are the silent heroes. ____12____ They can also be helpful to your health. What’s more, house plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive. House plants are usually plants that grow indoors. They are not suitable for planting outside, especially in the winter. ____13____ Aloe vera (芦荟) and spider plants (吊兰) are some of the common kinds that people grow indoors. ____14____ For example, during the winter, plants around the house can really help people feel happier. Several studies have supported this and found that house plants can make people more creative, focused (集中注意力的) and better at remembering. There is also research showing that house plants can clean the air by taking harmful things out of it, like those from paints or cooking. You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centers or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than grown ones. ____15____ “Learning what each plant needs can be very good,” a scientist says. “It can bring new interest and focus into people’s lives and help connect home with nature.” A. You should often water them. B. They can make your room look beautiful. C. Scientists say it’s good to grow plants indoors. D. However, they grow better inside where it is warmer. E. Taking care of them as they grow is part of the happiness. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you open my fridge hoping to find ice cream or other tasty food, you’ll be a little surprised. The first thing you’ll see is a ____16____ full of kitchen waste. Why? Because one day this very bag will become a large bowl of delicious, homemade soup! Here’s how I do it: When I ____17____ vegetables like potatoes or carrots, I save the tops and the bottoms. When I use fresh herbs (香草), I ____18____ the parts I don’t need. Even the bones (骨头) from chicken go into the bag. I keep collecting these small things whenever I cook. Then comes the ____19____ part. Once the bag is full, I put everything into a large pot (锅). I cover it with water, add a little salt, and let it cook ____20____ on the stove (灶) for a few hours. Soon the kitchen is filled with a nice smell. In this way, things we usually throw away become tasty and healthy ____21____. This ____22____ idea does two good things: it makes delicious food from what we often ____23____, and it helps the earth by cutting down waste. It’s like a small secret in the kitchen! I really love this simple ____24____. It saves money and time makes me feel good, and is good for the earth. It’s one of my favorite things to do at home. I hope you can try it too. Remember: ____25____ actions at home can make a big difference to our world! 16. A. bottle B. bowl C. bag 17. A. buy B. cut C. grow 18. A. save B. leave C. forget 19. A. stupid B. magic C. heavy 20. A. awfully B. quickly C. slowly 21. A. soup B. biscuit C. bread 22. A. terrible B. careful C. smart 23. A. throw away B. take back C. put off 24. A. project B. habit C. question 25. A. small B. serious C. social 第二节 选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 about popular accident same fall serve they country and make May 21 is International Tea Day. The following are some interesting facts ____26____ tea that you may want to know. Tea is second to water as the most ____27____ drink in the world. It was discovered by ____28____ nearly 5,000 years ago, according to the legend (传说). Chinese ruler Shen Nong drank it first after leaves from a tea plant ____29____ into his boiled (煮沸的) water. Teas are of many kinds such as black, green, yellow, white, oolong and pu’er. But they all come from the ____30____ plant, Camellia sinensis (野茶树). It is native (原产于) to East Asia and now grown in many ____31____ Iced tea first appeared in Russia and can be ____32____ sweet. Many sweet tea preparations have as much sugar as Coca-Cola does, ____33____ some have even more. One of the most expensive teas in history was a kind called Da Hong Pao, picked from one of the six “mother trees” high in China’s Wuyi Mountains. “Afternoon Tea” is ____34____ with finger sandwiches, as seen in Alice in Wonderland. This English tradition is said to have begun in 1840. Even if you don’t enjoy the taste of tea, you might find other uses for it. For example, you can use the leaves as odor absorber (除臭剂) in your fridge and many schoolkids have put ____35____ reports in tea to give them that old-timey look. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Last year, I made a huge New Year’s resolution (决定): to become the No. 1 student in my grade. I promised myself to study three more hours every night. At first, it worked like magic—I got much better grades. But soon, I started copying song lyrics (歌词) in my textbooks instead of studying. I stayed up late every night, turning into a tired body with panda-like dark circles. At the end of the term, I even fell asleep in P.E. class. Not surprisingly, my final exams were a mess. This painful experience taught me that a big dream needs a daily plan you can really follow. You can choose to make yourself better by learning something new, forming good habits or working harder at something. But whatever you choose, you should make a resolution that works. Here’s some advice that you might need: First, start small and make it possible to achieve. Instead of saying “study more”, try “finish homework before 9 p.m. and read for 20 minutes”. A clear, small plan is easier to keep. Second, keep a record of the weekly progress. Write down what you did each day. Seeing small successes will keep you going. Third, remember to work and rest. If you run too fast like a sportsman, it will only make you very tired. Leave time for rest or hobbies. Learning shouldn’t cost you sleep or happiness. Remember, a good resolution isn’t about changing in one night. It’s about making progress, step by step, day by day. Let the new year be the year you keep your promise to yourself—not by acting like a hero, but by taking small, everyday steps. 36. How did the writer’s New Year’s resolution go at first? _________________________________________________________ 37. What lesson did the writer learn from the experience? _________________________________________________________ 38. What is the writer’s second piece of advice? _________________________________________________________ 39. Which piece of advice do you think is most helpful to you? Why? _________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 假定你是国际学校的李华。你校正在组织“一班一运动”活动，为班级选定一项特色体育运动。请根据以下思维导图写一篇短文在班内推荐一项运动。 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息； （2）写作词数为80个左右，标题、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 The Sport I Recommend (推荐) I’d like to recommend _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope my advice is helpful! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $