2026年湖南长沙市教科院中考模拟英语试卷（一）

2026年长沙市初中学业水平考试模拟试卷 听 英语（一） 注意事项： 1.答题前，请者生先将自已的姓名、准者证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准 考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持宇体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话读两遍。 1.What's Mary's favorite sport? n A.Running. B.Swimming. C.Basketball. 月 2.Where is the woman going this weekend? A.A museum. B.Apark. C.Azoo. 3.Why does Tom look tired? A.He did sports too much. B.He stayed up late. C.He had a cold. 4.How much is the T-shirt today? A.￥20. B.￥30. C.￥50. 5.What will the weather be like tomorrow? A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What are they going to do this afternoon? A.Play chess. B.Watch a movie. C.Go shopping. 7.When will they meet? 製 A.At 3:00 p.m. B.At 3:30 p.m. C.At 4:00 p.m. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a restaurant. B.In a classroom. C.In a shop. 9.What color does the woman's daughter like? A.Red. B.Blue. C.White 长沙市初中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语（一）第1页（共8页） 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10.What's wrong with the girl? A.She has a headache. B.She has a toothache. C.She has a stomachache. 11.What does the boy advise her to do? A.Take some medicine.B.See a doctor. C.Drink hot water. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.What's Tom's problem in the paper-cutting club? A.He can't find the scissors. B.He can't draw the pictures. C.He can't use the scissors well. 13.Who taught Linda paper-cutting? A.Her teacher. B.Her mother. C.Her grandma. 14.When will Linda and Tom meet to learn paper-cutting? A.At 9 a.m.on Sunday B.At 9 a.m.on Saturday. C.At 10 a.m.on Saturday. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.How long has Lisa learned Chinese? A.One year. B.Two years. C.Three years. 16.Why does Lisa learn Chinese? A.To visit China. B.To teach Chinese. C.To make friends. 17.What does she think of Chinese? A.Easy but boring. B.Easy and interesting. C.Hard but interesting. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.When did the speaker go to Beijing? A.Last week. B.Last month. C.Last year. 19.What did the speaker do in Beijing? A.Attend a concert. B.Visit the Great.Wall. C.Take photos with friends. 20.What does the speaker mainly talk about? A.A happy trip. B.Favorite food. C.Friendly people. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Cecilia is a 13-year-old student from London,UK.She has a busy but fulfilling (感到满足的)weekend every week.Now,let's take a look at her timetable on a regular（定期的)Sunday. 长沙市初中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语（一）第2页（共8页） Time Activity 7:30 Wake up,make the bed and brush teeth. 8:00 Have breakfast and walk the dog. 9:00~11:00 Do maths and English homework. 11:00~12:00 Clean the floor and wash the clothes. 12:00~1:00p.m. Have lunch. 2:30p.m. Meet Ada at the bus stop and head to the tennis club. 3:005:00p.m. Play tennis with other club members. 6:00~7:00p.m. Have dinner. 7:00~8:00p.m. Practice playing the piano. 8:30~9:30p.m. Watch TV,read books and do sports. 930p.m. Take a shower and go to bed. 21.How long does Cecilia practice playing the piano? A.For 30 minutes. B.For one hour. C.For two hours. 22.Why does Cecilia set the timetable? A.To play tennis with her father. B.To get good grades in the tests. C.To have a busy but fulfilling day. B Around 5,400 new English words are created every year,and about 1,000 of them will be written into dictionaries.Do you know how new words are created? Take“brunch”as an example,“breakfast”was combined(结合)with“lunch'”to form the word.It first appeared in the late 19th century and showed how some people made two meals into one.Soon,people found the pleasure of eating two meals at the same time.By the 1930s, many people started having just two meals on Sundays.The history of brunch is actually the story of how people changed their eating habits.Another fun example is"hangry".It mixes "hungry"and"angry".It describes the feeling of becoming angry when you are hungry. Some words were created for new things and ideas to follow the ever-changing society. For example,the first"airport"was built in 1909 after airplanes were created.Words like “notebook computer'”,“e-mail',and“download”were formed after computers and the Internet beeame popular. Other words were made unintentionally.In 2002,an Australian man hurt his nose and happened to take a photo of himself.He uploaded it to the Internet to ask whether he should see a doetor.Under the photo,he wrote,"It was a selfie."He just meant to describe the picture,not to create a new word on purpose.Yet,the word "selfie"quickly caught on and became widely used as taking a photo of oneself. 长沙市初中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语（一）第3页（共8页） 23.Why does the writer mention the word "brunch"in Paragraph 1? A.To tell when“brunch”appeared. B.To show the change of eating habits. C.To explain how enjoyable to have brunch. 24.Which example shows how new words mirror the changing society? A.Hangry. B.Airport. C.Selfie. 25.What does the word "unintentionally"mean in Paragraph 4? A.无意地 B.刻意地 C.精心地 26.What is the passage mainly about? A.History about different languages. B.Ways to create new English words C.Popularity of changing technology. C Celebrating birthdays is a fun and important tradition for many people. Brazil is a big country with its special way of celebrating birthdays.In Brazil,children's birthday parties are special and important.All the family members come to the party,not just kids. These parties can be small with just close family or really big. Sometimes,parents even choose special places to have their kids'birthday party-like a park with a playground or a small party house with colorful balloons.It's common for people to bring gifts for the birthday boy or girl,just like in many other countries.Kids usually get toy cars,dolls,or cute notebooks. At these parties,you'll find some delicious foods.They are usually popular in Brazil One favorite is coxinhas(炸鹇肉包).They are usually sweet,.small and homemade.Kids love to put them into their mouths and eat them up quickly.The coxinhas are just like the cupcakes in America or dumplings in China. For Brazilians,the birthday cake is a must.And eating a birthday cake is usually the last thing to do at the party.The birthday boy or girl gives the first piece of the birthday cake to a very special person,usually the mother or father. Brazilian birthday parties are fun,full of delicious food and a warm way to celebrate with family and friends. 27.What do we know about the Brazilian party? A.Only kids can join it. B.It always has a special place. C.The parties are of great importance. 长沙市初中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语（一)第4页（共8页) 28.What do Brazilian kids do with the first cake pieee? A.Eat it by themselves. B.Give it to their mom or dad. C.Share it with their good friends 29.What can we learn from the passage? A.No gifts are given at Brazilian birthday parties. B.Brazilian birthday parties only have small cakes. C.Coxinhas are popular at Brazilian birthday parties. 30.What is the structure of the passage?(1=Paragraph 1,2=Paragraph 2...) ① ① ② ③ ④ ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ A B 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 A Chinese company has created an amazing flying car,which made its flight over Dubai on Oct 12,2025.The company is called Abridge,and this flying car is truly a great invention! Easy to charge（充电). The flying car's name is Land Aircraft Carrier.It is the world's first modular (flying car.31 It means the car and the aircraft can be separated.The car is 5.5 meters long.The aircraft is kept in the back of the car.You can charge it when it is in the car. 32 It takes only 18 minutes to charge from 30 percent to 80 percent.To make the car ready to fly,you only need to press one button ()The car and the aircraft can separate in five minutes. Fun to drive and fly. The aircraft can take off and land upright.It has six rotors (to help it fly.They can fold up ()The aircraft can fly on its own or with a person controlling it.When it flies by itself,you can decide where it goes.You can let it take off or land with just one button. _33 When you control it,you can use one stick to do everything with one hand.The aircraft can fly for 30 minutes and up to 1,000 meters high. 34 The price of the flying car is under 2,000,000 yuan which is considered to be a very reasonable price.35 By now,Abridge already has had more than 7,000 orders from around the world.In September,the flying car was allowed to fly in the United Arab Emirates. 长沙市初中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语（一）第5页（共8页) A. Reasonable to own B.What does "modular"mean? C.This is much faster than common charging ways. D.This good news makes the company really excited. E.And it becomes even easier when you take control of it. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Looking at the new 5-yuan note in my hand,I felt a mix of feelings.When the summer vacation started,my mom challenged me to do something 36 without quitting ( halfway.I decided to collect empty bottles from the streets to help to protect the environment and 37 my willpower. On the first day,I 38 three streets but found nothing.A street cleaner,with a bag full of 39,joked that I should finish my drink and give her my bottle. At the subway,I saw an empty bottle in a bike basket.I hesitated ()wondering if taking it was stealing.I waited for a while,making sure that it didn't 40 anyone.Finally,I make up my mind,grabbed it and ran home.I was 41.This was the first bottle I collected! This quickly became my everyday life.After a month,I collected 121 bottles."It's time to sell them and make some money!"I thought to myself. At the recycling station,the owner weighed the bottles and quickly 42 me 5 yuan for all my bottles.I was shocked.I had worked hard,enduring the heat(忍受酷暑)and insect stings（昆虫叮咬)，for just5yuan!It made me_43_how hard my parents must work to make money. That evening,I 44 put the 5-yuan note in my mom's wallet.Even though it wasn't much,it's still the fruit of my effort.I had a strong feeling of 45 in my heart. 36.A.meaningful B.careful C.beautiful 37.A.ask B.test C.learn 38.A.crossed B.passed C.searched 39.A.bottles B.boxes C.stones 40.A.care about B.belong to C.wait for 41.A.angry B.nervous C.upset 42.A.cost B.lent C.gave 43.A.explain B.realize C.promise 44.A.unhappily B.easily C.quietly 45.A.success B.loss C.sadness 长沙市初中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语（一） 第6页（共8页） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peppa Pig is a fun show.It is famous for its loving family.The show is about 4-year-old Peppa,a happy and curious little pig.She lives in a coy(舒适的)house on a hill46_her family.They are Mummy Pig, Daddy Pig and her little brother,George.In 2025,they 47(welcome) a baby girl called Evie Pig. Peppa loves to play games and jump in muddy puddles ()She is always excited 48 (learn)new things.Her family is very important to her.They teach her about friendship 49 the ability to solve problems. Daddy Pig has a big belly (and wears glasses.He loves to relax and read the newspaper. He works as 50 engineer.Mummy Pig is smart and good at solving problems.She works from home on 51(she)computer.She enjoys writing and planning family trips. George,Peppa's little brother,doesn't talk much.He loves dinosaurs and spending time with Peppa.Evie Pig 52(bear)on May 20.She is 53 (young)kid in the family. Peppa's family is full of love and laughter.They live 54 (happy)with each other. They show kids how to enjoy everyday life with 55 (friend)and family. 第四部分读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A Musical Friendship Long ago,the talented musician Yu Boya was famous for playing the gin(a traditional Chinese instrument),yet he often felt lonely,as no one truly understood his music.During a boat trip,he played his gin by the river,and the melody (of towering mountains drifted（瓢s荡)through the air.A woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi,,who happened to pass by,stood still and said,"How amazing!I felt as if I was looking at high mountains that touched the sky."Boya was surprised,as no one had ever understood his music so deeply.He then played a melody of rushing water,and Ziqi cried out again,"What a wonder!Ihear the powerful river rushing forward!" 长沙市初中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语（一）第7页（共8页） Overjoyed to find his soulmate(),Boya invited Ziqi to talk about music late into the night,and they became really close friends.They promised to meet at the same place the next year.However,when Boya returned,he learned Ziqi had passed away from illness.Boya was really heartbroken.He played High Mountains and Flowing Water for the last time beside Ziqi's grave ()."Now that my only soulmate is gone,who else can understand my music? he said sadly.He then broke his gin to pieces and never played again. This story of"High Mountains and Flowing Water"has been passed down for centuries, a timeless symbol of true friendship-one built on deep understanding and shared passion ()It reminds us that a friend truly sees and understands you. 56.What musical instrument did Yu Boya play? 57.How did Zhong Ziqi feel when he first heard Yu Boya's music about mountains? 58.When did Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi agree to meet each other again? 59.Why did Yu Boya break his instrument and never play it again? 60.What's your understanding of the true friendship? 第二节（共1小题：满分15分) 根据要求完成短文写作。 61.在读了第一节（回答问题）后，我们认识了俞伯牙与钟子期之间惺惺相惜的真挚友 情。请你根据以下信息，并结合自身经历，以“What a True Friend Should Be Like”为题， 写一篇短文，谈谈你对真正的朋友的理解。 要求：(1)短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； (2)80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； (3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Honest-Tell you the truth What a True Friend Should Be Like? Supportive-Encourage help you Understanding-Accept who you are What a True Friend Should Be Like? What a true friend should be like?I often think about this question after reading the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. 长沙市初中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语（一）第8页（共8页）