精品解析：河南省驻马店市第四中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

九年级英语 (时间：100分钟，满分120分) 注意事项：选择题请用2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上指定位置，非选择题请用黑色的签字水笔将答案填写 在答题卡的相应位置上，答在试卷上无效。 一 、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳 答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.How willthe girl go to school? A.By bus. B.On foot. C.By car. 2.What is the weather like now? A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy. 3.How much did the woman pay for her new coat? A.20 dollars. B.50 dollars. C.100 dollars. 4.Where are the two speakers? A.At the supermarket. B.At the airport. C.At the hotel. 5.Who might Mrs.Snith be? A.The speakers'mother. B.The speakers'neighbor. C.The speakers'teacher. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选 项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6至第7两个小题。 6.Where does the man want to go? A.To a cinema. B.To a library. C.To a park. 7.How long willit take the man to get there by bus? A.About 10 minutes. B.About 20 minutes. C.About 30 minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答8至第9两个小题。 8.What did the girl do in the aftemoon? A.She cleaned the children's rooms. B.She played games with the children. C.She helped the children learn English. 9.How did the girl feel when she worked in the Children's Home? A.Relaxed. B.Happy. C.Bored. 听下面一段独白，回答10至第12三个小题。 10.How do the students deal with their used textbooks? A.By throwing them away. B.By keeping and selling them C.By giving them to others. 11.What do the students buy after selling waste paper? A.Some young trees. B.Some delicious food. C.Some new exercise books. 12.How many students have taken part in the activity so far? A.About 500. B.About 1,000. C.About 2,000. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.Why didn't the man allcw the girl to use the computer at first? A.To stop her from watching movies. B.To stop her from playing computer games. C.To stor lner from chatting with her friends. 14.What will the girl use the computer to do this t me? A.To study history on the Internet. B.To communicate with her history teacher. C.To search for information for a history project. 15.When should the girl stop using the computer? A.At 9:00. B.At 8:00. C.At 7:00. 第三节 你将听到一段有关学校劳动之星的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 A Labor(劳动)Star Name:Li Lei Age:16. _years old Experiences: ★When he was tenhe made a 17. for his mom. ★To make a good meal,he had to 18. again and again. ★His mom and dad 19.enjoy his food. ★He's really 20. that he can help around the house through his hobby. 二、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Henan Junior Volleyball Championship! Watch 8 school teams compete for the Golden Cup Cheer for our school team “Flying Eagles” Free face painting (tigers/ eagles) for first 100 students Lucky draw: Win volleyballs signed by players! Time: Saturday, June 15th 9: 00 a. m.—4: 00 p. m. Place: Zhengzhou No. 1 High School Gym (No. 15 Jinshui Road, near Metro Line 2) Special Activities ●11: 00 a. m. : Dance show by Sunshine Cheerleaders ●2: 30 p. m. : Meet star player Li Hao (2023 MVP) ●All day: Photo corner with championship cup Tips (建议) Volunteers wanted! Sign up at Room 305 by June 10th. Questions? Call Coach Wang: 13712345678 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 1. What can we know about the “Flying Eagles”? A. They are the home team. B. Their leader is Li Hao. C. They need new team members. D. They won last year’s championship. 2. Where is the volleyball competition held? A. Room 305. B. Zhengzhou No. 1 High School. C. A stadium near Metro Line 5. D. Sunshine Cheerleaders’ studio. 3. What time can students watch the dance show? A. At 9: 00 a. m. B. At 11: 00 a. m. C. At 2: 30 p. m. D. At 4: 00 p. m. 4. If a student wants to be a volunteer, what should he/ she do? A. Attend the dance show. B. Call Coach Wang immediately. C. Go to Room 305 before June 10th. D. Take photos at the photo corner. 5. Where would you most likely find this text? A. A travel website. B. A science textbook. C. A cooking magazine. D. A school notice board. B I had been invited to go to my friend Tori’s birthday party. Tori was not my best friend, but I liked to go to parties. I asked my mom and she said I could go, so I told Tori exctedly that I’d be there. And then, two days later, my best friend Lisa called. She and her family would go to Chimelong Safari Park (长隆野生动物世界) for a whole day. She invited me to go with them. I loved Chimelong Safari Park so much. I really wanted to go. I ran to ask my mom if it was okay. That’s when my mom reminded me that Tori’s party was on the same day. She said I couldn’t change my mind just because something better came along. I was mad so mad. Chimelong Safari Park was my favorite place in the world. I loved to go there and I especially liked going with my best friend. I begged (恳求) my mom, but she said no. I cried. My mom still said no. She explained patiently that once I accepted an invitation to something, I couldn’t change my mind for the reason that I preferred to do another thing. At last, I went to Tori’s birthday party. The party turned out to be great. We watched a movie that hadn’t come out in theaters yet. We had a make-your-own pizza competition. There were many toppings ( 配 料 ) to choose from. We each got a piece of dough (生面团) and then made our own pizza as we liked. Tori’s parents even gave a present to each of us! When my mom came to pick me up, I didn’t want to leave. She was so glad that I’d had a good time and she told me that she was proud of me. Not only did I enjoy the party, but I learned an important lesson— ▲ . My mom was right as usual. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did the writer want to go to Tori’s party at first? A. Because she liked to go to parties. B. Because Tori was her best friend. C. Because her mother told her to do so. D. Because she didn’t want to go to Chimelong Safari Park. 7. Which of the following words can best describe the writer’s mother? A. Brave and helpful. B. Friendly and clever. C. Strong-minded and patient. D. Proud and careful. 8. What didn’t happen at the party? A. They watched a movie. B. They had a competition. C. They made a birthday cake. D. They each got a present. 9. Which of the following can best describe the change of the writer’s feelings? A. Bored→mad→excited B. Excited→mad→pleased C. Pleased→mad→bored D. Excited→proud→pleased 10. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Always choose the most fun activity with your best friend. B. Parents always know what is best for their children. C. Birthday parties are always more interesting than going to a park. D. Keeping a promise is more important than changing plans for fun. C Sugar painting, as the name suggests, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste and the painting for us to admire. Since the Warring States Period (战国时期), the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, there was huge progress in the technology of sugar making. And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into common people’s homes. With the cultural and economic (经济的) development of Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared. Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce this work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done. However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass down the art except those aging sugar painters. For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has pulled the art down into people’s daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual support of the ancient people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Therefore, the art should be remembered, missed and passed down. 11. What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Valuable and expensive. B. Useful and cheap. C. Special but worthless. D. Simple but priceless. 12. When did sugar painting appear? A. In the Warring States Period. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Yuan Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty. 13. Why should sugar painters make the work very quickly? A. To show their excellent skills. B. To prevent the syrup from becoming hard. C. To protect the spoon and the table. D. To reduce people’s waiting time. 14. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards today’s sugar painting according to Paragraph 4? A. Uncaring. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Unclear. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Exploring the Art of Sugar Painting B. Improving the Taste of Sugar Painting C. Effects of the Sugar Producing Technology D. Ways to Change the Future of Sugar Painting D Learning can be exciting when you follow your curiosity (好奇心)! Scientists say curious students enjoy studying more. They can find ways to make school subjects more enjoyable. Here are four easy ways to start with. ★Ask questions. _____16_____ If you study physics, you wonder why light travels faster than sound. When learning Chinese, ask why Tang poems remain so popular in modern China. Questions make learning more active and help you understand better. ★Connect lessons to real life. Find out how school subjects are part of your life. _____17_____ English is useful when you travel abroad. Geography can explain weather changes and the environment around us. When you find knowledge is practical, you’ll want to learn more. ★_____18_____ Make word cards to play memory games. Put together a puzzle map (拼图) to learn about the shapes of countries. Use apps or online tools to practice spelling and grammar. Learning by doing feels like play, not work. ★Learn outside school. Join a community center to learn to play a new sport. _____19_____ Going to a park or a zoo allows you to watch plants and animals carefully while learning about them. Different ways of learning keep your brain excited. Start with one way today. You’ll find learning useful. _____20_____ Remember every subject becomes interesting when you’re curious about it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Turn learning into games. B. You will also find it enjoyable. C. Math helps when you are shopping. D. Always ask “why” when learning something. E. Visit museums to see what life was like in the past. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最 佳答案。 In my early childhood, I was often surprised when I saw my father making a small amount of money with difficulty. Being a child, I was unable to understand him. When I was older, my father _____21_____ doing a part-time job at home. He used to bring some work back and work till late into the night. I can’t _____22_____ he played with me when I was 3-4years old. He taught me _____23_____ to read when I was at the age of 5. He took care of me all night when I was _____24_____. Whenever I felt down, he would cheer me up. He also _____25_____ my lessons and often helped me get ready for exams. Later he sent me to New Delhi for the best _____26_____. And of course, it cost a lot of money. Whenever I asked him for money, he _____27_____ refused. He always managed money for my studies. Two years ago, I got a job at a _____28_____ in New Delhi. When I helped my first patient, I got a _____29_____ feeling of satisfaction. When I got my first salary (薪水) which was about ten times more than my pocket money, I _____30_____ it all on my father. When I returned home one fine morning, I heard my _____31_____ talk with one neighbor. He was telling him my success in the job very proudly. He also told him that I had a _____32_____ salary than him at the end of his work. The _____33_____ -his son should become better than himself-came true. The past 23 years flashed into my mind in a moment. I knew my father loved me very much. I could _____34_____ the meaning of my father’s dream. The financial (财务的) difficulty he was facing was decided by his goal-making his child more _____35_____ than himself. If today I am successful, this is because of my father. 21. A. stopped B. imagined C. started D. remembered 22. A. tell B. forget C. guess D. realize 23. A. why B. when C. how D. where 24. A. sick B. nervous C. tired D. happy 25. A. brought up B. cleared out C. heard from D. cared about 26. A. competition B. education C. activity D. performance 27. A. yet B. ever C. never D. often 28. A. bank B. hospital C. library D. company 29. A. simple B. easy C. normal D. strong 30. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 31. A. brother B. sister C. father D. mother 32. A. lighter B. higher C. fewer D. less 33. A. habit B. dream C. choice D. fear 34. A. understand B. keep C. achieve D. believe 35. A. crazy B. difficult C. friendly D. successful 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。 by camera clear and find we enjoyable online rush way Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door? Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi on the road? Technologies have brought great changes to our life. Actually, changes can also be _____36_____ in your school. “Now, we don’t have to _____37_____ to the canteen (食堂) as soon as the bellrings” says Hu Liang, a student from Jiangxi. His school introduced a smart canteen system this year. Students choose meals _____38_____ first. When it’s time for their orders, they pick up meals _____39_____ using facial recognition (人脸识别) technology. The smart canteen offers students _____40_____ experiences. At the same time, it helps the school plan meals _____41_____ to reduce kitchen waste. Besides providing delicious food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits. Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four _____42_____ on the playground to follow students and record how fast they run. They can _____43_____ see the top ten students on the screen. That adds fun to running and makes students compete in an interesting _____44_____ What other exciting technologies could be part of. _____45_____ life in the future? Let’s look forward to even more changes! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词 Wejust finished making our short film this autumn.I made so many unforgettable memories at Toto's Filmmaking Class.During the 7-day program,50 students from different classes _____46_____ divided into groups to create our own films.I played the role of Dawn _____47_____ _is blind and dreams of being a pianist in the movie.In the story,Dawn works hard with his friend Annie _____48_____ achieves their dreams at last. _____49_____ October 2lst,our movie was shown at the campus(校园)TV station.I got the Best Acting Award.Our team took the highest award the Best Movie Award.We were _____50_____ excited that we almost cried. I learned a lot that week.If you try your best,you can do anything you set your mind to.I also made a lot of friends.I will never forget this autumn. 五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (After playing basketball, Mike and Eric are walking back to the classroom when they see a book...) Mike: Look! What’s that on the chair? Eric: Let’s have a look. Oh, it’s a book named Jane Eyre. Mike: _____51_____ ? Eric: It must be Tina’s. She is reading this book these days. Mike: Yes, her name is here. She introduced the book to me yesterday. Eric: Well, if she can’t find her book, she must be worried. _____52_____? Mike: We can give her a call first to tell her about it. Then we can give it to her tomorrow morning. Eric: _____53_____. Let me find her phone number. Mike: By the way, I know you like reading. _____54_____? Eric: I prefer books that can give me something to think about. Mike: Me too. We can learn a lot from the books as well. Eric: I totally agree! I have many books of this kind in my home. _____55_____. Mike: That’ll be great! Thanks a lot! 六、书面表达(共20分) 56. 假如你是李华，你的朋友张明喜欢在周末玩手机放松，但他的父母不同意，认为这既浪费时 间又影响健康。张明为此很烦恼，写信向你倾诉。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.你认为父母应该允许张明周末玩手机放松吗? 2. 你认为有更好的放松方式吗?如读书、听音乐、看电影等。请你向他推荐一本好书、 一首音 乐或者一部电影等，并说明理由。 参考词汇： play games on the phone __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语 (时间：100分钟，满分120分) 注意事项：选择题请用2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上指定位置，非选择题请用黑色的签字水笔将答案填写 在答题卡的相应位置上，答在试卷上无效。 一 、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳 答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.How willthe girl go to school? A.By bus. B.On foot. C.By car. 2.What is the weather like now? A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy. 3.How much did the woman pay for her new coat? A.20 dollars. B.50 dollars. C.100 dollars. 4.Where are the two speakers? A.At the supermarket. B.At the airport. C.At the hotel. 5.Who might Mrs.Snith be? A.The speakers'mother. B.The speakers'neighbor. C.The speakers'teacher. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选 项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6至第7两个小题。 6.Where does the man want to go? A.To a cinema. B.To a library. C.To a park. 7.How long willit take the man to get there by bus? A.About 10 minutes. B.About 20 minutes. C.About 30 minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答8至第9两个小题。 8.What did the girl do in the aftemoon? A.She cleaned the children's rooms. B.She played games with the children. C.She helped the children learn English. 9.How did the girl feel when she worked in the Children's Home? A.Relaxed. B.Happy. C.Bored. 听下面一段独白，回答10至第12三个小题。 10.How do the students deal with their used textbooks? A.By throwing them away. B.By keeping and selling them C.By giving them to others. 11.What do the students buy after selling waste paper? A.Some young trees. B.Some delicious food. C.Some new exercise books. 12.How many students have taken part in the activity so far? A.About 500. B.About 1,000. C.About 2,000. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.Why didn't the man allcw the girl to use the computer at first? A.To stop her from watching movies. B.To stop her from playing computer games. C.To stor lner from chatting with her friends. 14.What will the girl use the computer to do this t me? A.To study history on the Internet. B.To communicate with her history teacher. C.To search for information for a history project. 15.When should the girl stop using the computer? A.At 9:00. B.At 8:00. C.At 7:00. 第三节 你将听到一段有关学校劳动之星的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 A Labor(劳动)Star Name:Li Lei Age:16. _years old Experiences: ★When he was ten,he made a 17. for his mom. ★To make a good meal,he had to 18. again and again. ★His mom and dad 19.enjoy his food. ★He's really 20. that he can help around the house through his hobby. 二、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Henan Junior Volleyball Championship! Watch 8 school teams compete for the Golden Cup Cheer for our school team “Flying Eagles” Free face painting (tigers/ eagles) for first 100 students Lucky draw: Win volleyballs signed by players! Time: Saturday, June 15th 9: 00 a. m.—4: 00 p. m. Place: Zhengzhou No. 1 High School Gym (No. 15 Jinshui Road, near Metro Line 2) Special Activities ●11: 00 a m. : Dance show by Sunshine Cheerleaders ●2: 30 p. m. : Meet star player Li Hao (2023 MVP) ●All day: Photo corner with championship cup Tips (建议) Volunteers wanted! Sign up at Room 305 by June 10th. Questions? Call Coach Wang: 13712345678 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What can we know about the “Flying Eagles”? A. They are the home team. B. Their leader is Li Hao. C. They need new team members. D. They won last year’s championship. 2. Where is the volleyball competition held? A. Room 305. B. Zhengzhou No. 1 High School. C. A stadium near Metro Line 5. D. Sunshine Cheerleaders’ studio. 3. What time can students watch the dance show? A. At 9: 00 a. m. B. At 11: 00 a. m. C. At 2: 30 p. m. D. At 4: 00 p. m. 4. If a student wants to be a volunteer, what should he/ she do? A. Attend the dance show. B. Call Coach Wang immediately. C. Go to Room 305 before June 10th. D. Take photos at the photo corner. 5. Where would you most likely find this text? A. A travel website. B. A science textbook. C. A cooking magazine. D. A school notice board. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份关于河南青少年排球锦标赛的活动海报，内容包括比赛时间地点、主队信息、特别活动安排及志愿者招募信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cheer for our school team ‘Flying Eagles’”可知，“Flying Eagles”是学校的团队，即主队（home team）。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Place: Zhengzhou No. 1 High School Gym”可知，比赛在郑州第一高中体育馆举行。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“11:00 a.m.: Dance show by Sunshine Cheerleaders”可知，舞蹈表演在上午11点举行。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Volunteers wanted! Sign up at Room 305 by June 10th.”可知，想成为志愿者需要在6月10日前到305房间报名。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，这是一则关于排球锦标赛的公告，最可能出现在学校的公告板上。故选D。 B I had been invited to go to my friend Tori’s birthday party. Tori was not my best friend, but I liked to go to parties. I asked my mom and she said I could go, so I told Tori exctedly that I’d be there. And then, two days later, my best friend Lisa called. She and her family would go to Chimelong Safari Park (长隆野生动物世界) for a whole day. She invited me to go with them. I loved Chimelong Safari Park so much. I really wanted to go. I ran to ask my mom if it was okay. That’s when my mom reminded me that Tori’s party was on the same day. She said I couldn’t change my mind just because something better came along. I was mad, so mad. Chimelong Safari Park was my favorite place in the world. I loved to go there and I especially liked going with my best friend. I begged (恳求) my mom, but she said no. I cried. My mom still said no. She explained patiently that once I accepted an invitation to something, I couldn’t change my mind for the reason that I preferred to do another thing. At last, I went to Tori’s birthday party. The party turned out to be great. We watched a movie that hadn’t come out in theaters yet. We had a make-your-own pizza competition. There were many toppings ( 配 料 ) to choose from. We each got a piece of dough (生面团) and then made our own pizza as we liked. Tori’s parents even gave a present to each of us! When my mom came to pick me up, I didn’t want to leave. She was so glad that I’d had a good time and she told me that she was proud of me. Not only did I enjoy the party, but I learned an important lesson— ▲ . My mom was right as usual. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did the writer want to go to Tori’s party at first? A. Because she liked to go to parties. B. Because Tori was her best friend. C. Because her mother told her to do so. D. Because she didn’t want to go to Chimelong Safari Park. 7 Which of the following words can best describe the writer’s mother? A. Brave and helpful. B. Friendly and clever. C. Strong-minded and patient. D. Proud and careful. 8. What didn’t happen at the party? A. They watched a movie. B. They had a competition. C. They made a birthday cake. D. They each got a present. 9. Which of the following can best describe the change of the writer’s feelings? A. Bored→mad→excited B. Excited→mad→pleased C. Pleased→mad→bored D. Excited→proud→pleased 10. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Always choose the most fun activity with your best friend. B. Parents always know what is best for their children. C. Birthday parties are always more interesting than going to a park. D. Keeping a promise is more important than changing plans for fun. 【答案】6 A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在答应参加朋友Tori的生日派对后，又收到好友Lisa去长隆野生动物世界的邀请，在妈妈的坚持下遵守承诺参加派对，最终收获快乐并学到“信守承诺”道理的故事。 【6题详解】 第一段指出：“Tori was not my best friend, but I liked to go to parties. I asked my mom and she said I could go, so I told Tori excitedly that I’d be there.”，这直接说明作者最初想去参加Tori的派对是因为她喜欢参加派对。 【7题详解】 第三段指出：“I begged my mom, but she said no. I cried. My mom still said no. She explained patiently that once I accepted an invitation to something, I couldn’t change my mind... ”，妈妈坚持原则、耐心解释，体现出她意志坚定且有耐心。 【8题详解】 第四段指出：“We watched a movie... We had a make-your-own pizza competition... Tori’s parents even gave a present to each of us!”，文中未提到制作生日蛋糕。 【9题详解】 作者的情绪变化：一开始兴奋地答应参加派对（excitedly）→ 得知不能去长隆后生气难过（mad, so sad）→ 参加派对后玩得开心、感到愉悦（didn’t want to leave, had a good time）。 【10题详解】 全文核心是妈妈教育作者“一旦接受邀请就不能因更喜欢的事改变主意”，作者最终也体会到遵守承诺的意义，因此“遵守承诺比为了好玩改变计划更重要”最符合文意。 C Sugar painting, as the name suggests, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste and the painting for us to admire. Since the Warring States Period (战国时期), the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, there was huge progress in the technology of sugar making. And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into common people’s homes. With the cultural and economic (经济的) development of Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared. Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce this work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done. However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass down the art except those aging sugar painters. For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has pulled the art down into people’s daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual support of the ancient people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Therefore, the art should be remembered, missed and passed down. 11. What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Valuable and expensive. B. Useful and cheap. C. Special but worthless. D. Simple but priceless. 12. When did sugar painting appear? A In the Warring States Period. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Yuan Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty. 13. Why should sugar painters make the work very quickly? A. To show their excellent skills. B. To prevent the syrup from becoming hard. C. To protect the spoon and the table. D. To reduce people’s waiting time. 14. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards today’s sugar painting according to Paragraph 4? A. Uncaring. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Unclear. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Exploring the Art of Sugar Painting B. Improving the Taste of Sugar Painting C. Effects of the Sugar Producing Technology D. Ways to Change the Future of Sugar Painting 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了糖画这一传统民间艺术的起源、制作工艺以及当前面临的传承困境。 【11题详解】 第二段指出糖曾经是“only served to the emperors and princes”，后来才进入寻常百姓家，说明糖在当时是珍贵的产品，因此“precious”意为“珍贵且昂贵的”。 【12题详解】 第二段明确指出：“In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared”，说明糖画出现在明朝。 【13题详解】 第三段明确指出：“Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce this work very quickly”，说明糖画艺人必须快速制作是为了避免糖浆变硬。 【14题详解】 第四段指出糖画因需求减少而变得单调，且除了年迈的糖画艺人外很少有人愿意传承这门艺术，体现了作者对糖画现状的担忧。 【15题详解】 全文围绕糖画的起源、制作工艺和现状展开，旨在介绍和探讨糖画这一艺术形式，因此最合适的标题是“探索糖画艺术”。 D Learning can be exciting when you follow your curiosity (好奇心)! Scientists say curious students enjoy studying more. They can find ways to make school subjects more enjoyable. Here are four easy ways to start with. ★Ask questions. _____16_____ If you study physics, you wonder why light travels faster than sound. When learning Chinese, ask why Tang poems remain so popular in modern China. Questions make learning more active and help you understand better. ★Connect lessons to real life. Find out how school subjects are part of your life. _____17_____ English is useful when you travel abroad. Geography can explain weather changes and the environment around us. When you find knowledge is practical, you’ll want to learn more. ★_____18_____ Make word cards to play memory games. Put together a puzzle map (拼图) to learn about the shapes of countries. Use apps or online tools to practice spelling and grammar. Learning by doing feels like play, not work. ★Learn outside school. Join a community center to learn to play a new sport. _____19_____ Going to a park or a zoo allows you to watch plants and animals carefully while learning about them. Different ways of learning keep your brain excited. Start with one way today. You’ll find learning useful. _____20_____ Remember, every subject becomes interesting when you’re curious about it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Turn learning into games. B. You will also find it enjoyable. C. Math helps when you are shopping. D Always ask “why” when learning something. E. Visit museums to see what life was like in the past. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过好奇心让学习变得有趣，并给出了四个具体方法，包括提问、联系生活、游戏化学习以及课外学习。 【16题详解】 本段的小标题为“问问题”，后文以物理和语文为例说明提问的具体方式，D选项“Always ask “why” when learning something.”作为本段主旨句，概括了后文关于提问的具体内容。 【17题详解】 前文指出将学科与生活联系起来，后文说明英语在出国旅行时有用、地理可以解释天气变化和环境，C选项“Math helps when you are shopping.”补充了数学在生活中的实际应用，与后文英语、地理的例子形成并列。 【18题详解】 后文提到制作单词卡玩记忆游戏、用拼图学国家形状、用应用程序练习拼写和语法，A选项“Turn learning into games.”概括了后文游戏化学习的具体方式，适合作为本段的小标题。 【19题详解】 前文建议在校外学习，加入社区中心学习新运动，后文提到去公园或动物园观察植物和动物，E选项“Visit museums to see what life was like in the past.”补充了校外学习的另一种方式，与前文及后文形成并列。 【20题详解】 前文指出你会发现学习很有用，后文强调对每个科目保持好奇心都会让它变得有趣，B选项“You will also find it enjoyable.”承接前文关于学习有用的描述，与后文关于好奇心作用的总结形成递进。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最 佳答案。 In my early childhood, I was often surprised when I saw my father making a small amount of money with difficulty. Being a child, I was unable to understand him. When I was older, my father _____21_____ doing a part-time job at home. He used to bring some work back and work till late into the night. I can’t _____22_____ he played with me when I was 3-4years old. He taught me _____23_____ to read when I was at the age of 5. He took care of me all night when I was _____24_____. Whenever I felt down, he would cheer me up. He also _____25_____ my lessons and often helped me get ready for exams. Later he sent me to New Delhi for the best _____26_____. And of course, it cost a lot of money. Whenever I asked him for money, he _____27_____ refused. He always managed money for my studies. Two years ago, I got a job at a _____28_____ in New Delhi. When I helped my first patient, I got a _____29_____ feeling of satisfaction. When I got my first salary (薪水) which was about ten times more than my pocket money, I _____30_____ it all on my father. When I returned home one fine morning, I heard my _____31_____ talk with one neighbor. He was telling him my success in the job very proudly. He also told him that I had a _____32_____ salary than him at the end of his work. The _____33_____ -his son should become better than himself-came true. The past 23 years flashed into my mind in a moment. I knew my father loved me very much. I could _____34_____ the meaning of my father’s dream. The financial (财务的) difficulty he was facing was decided by his goal-making his child more _____35_____ than himself. If today I am successful, this is because of my father. 21. A. stopped B. imagined C. started D. remembered 22. A. tell B. forget C. guess D. realize 23. A. why B. when C. how D. where 24. A. sick B. nervous C. tired D. happy 25. A. brought up B. cleared out C. heard from D. cared about 26. A. competition B. education C. activity D. performance 27. A. yet B. ever C. never D. often 28. A. bank B. hospital C. library D. company 29. A. simple B. easy C. normal D. strong 30. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 31. A. brother B. sister C. father D. mother 32. A. lighter B. higher C. fewer D. less 33. A. habit B. dream C. choice D. fear 34. A. understand B. keep C. achieve D. believe 35. A. crazy B. difficult C. friendly D. successful 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小到大对父亲的认知变化：小时候不理解父亲辛苦赚钱的不易，长大后才明白父亲为了给孩子更好的教育、更成功的人生，默默承受着经济压力，最终作者的成功都源于父亲的爱与付出。 【21题详解】 句意：在我小时候，我常常惊讶于父亲艰难地赚着很少的钱，无法理解他。长大后，父亲开始在家做兼职。 根据时间线的变化，应选用started（开始），符合语义。 【22题详解】 句意：我无法忘记他在我三四岁时陪我玩耍的时光。 根据后文对父亲陪伴的回忆，应选用forget（忘记），符合语义。 【23题详解】 句意：他在我5岁时教我如何阅读。 根据语境表示“方式”，应选用how（如何），符合语义。 【24题详解】 句意：他整晚都陪着我，即使我生病时也是如此。 根据后文“he would cheer me up”，应选用sick（生病的），符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：他总是关心我的功课，经常帮我准备考试。 根据父亲对孩子学业的付出，应选用cared about（关心），符合语义。 【26题详解】 句意：后来，他送我去新德里接受最好的教育。 根据后文“it cost a lot of money”，应选用education（教育），符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：每当我向他要钱时，他从不拒绝。 根据父亲对孩子的无条件付出，应选用never（从不），符合语义。 【28题详解】 句意：两年前，我在新德里的一家医院找到了一份工作。 根据后文“my first patient”，应选用hospital（医院），符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：当我帮助我的第一个病人时，我获得了强烈的满足感。 根据语境表示“强烈的”，应选用strong（强烈的），符合语义。 【30题详解】 句意：当我拿到第一份薪水时——那是我父亲口袋里钱的十倍多——我把这一切都花在父亲身上。 I spent it all on my father(我把全部工资都花在父亲身上)，应选用spent，符合短语用法。 【31题详解】 句意：一天早上我回家时，听到我的父亲和一位邻居聊天。 根据全文的父子视角，应选用father（父亲），符合人称指代。 【32题详解】 句意：他还告诉我，我工作结束时的薪水比他的更高——他的儿子应该比他自己更成功。 根据后文“ten times more than his pocket money”，应选用higher（更高的），符合语义。 【33题详解】 句意：他儿子应该比他自己更成功，这是他的梦想。 根据后文“the meaning of my father's dream”，应选用dream（梦想），符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：我终于理解了父亲梦想的意义。 根据前文对父亲的认知变化，应选用understand（理解），符合语义。 【35题详解】 句意：他所面临的经济困难，都是为了让他的孩子比他自己更成功。 根据全文父亲的目标，应选用successful（成功的），符合语义。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。 by camera clear and find we enjoyable online rush way Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door? Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi on the road? Technologies have brought great changes to our life. Actually, changes can also be _____36_____ in your school. “Now, we don’t have to _____37_____ to the canteen (食堂) as soon as the bellrings” says Hu Liang, a student from Jiangxi. His school introduced a smart canteen system this year. Students choose meals _____38_____ first. When it’s time for their orders, they pick up meals _____39_____ using facial recognition (人脸识别) technology. The smart canteen offers students _____40_____ experiences. At the same time, it helps the school plan meals _____41_____ to reduce kitchen waste. Besides providing delicious food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits. Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four _____42_____ on the playground to follow students and record how fast they run. They can _____43_____ see the top ten students on the screen. That adds fun to running and makes students compete in an interesting _____44_____ What other exciting technologies could be part of. _____45_____ life in the future? Let’s look forward to even more changes! 【答案】36. found 37. rush 38. online 39. by 40. enjoyable 41. and 42. cameras 43. clearly 44. way 45. our 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科技给校园生活带来的变化，包括智能食堂系统、操场摄像设备等，展现了科技对校园生活的便利与创新。 【36题详解】 句意：事实上，在你的学校里也能发现变化。根据语境及备选词可知，句子为被动语态“be+过去分词”，find的过去分词found，符合语境。故填found。 【37题详解】 句意：来自江西的学生胡亮说：“现在，我们不必在铃声一响就冲向食堂了。”根据have to后接动词原形及备选词可知，rush意为“冲”，符合语境。故填rush。 【38题详解】 句意：学生们首先在线选择餐食。根据语境及备选词可知，online意为“在线地”，修饰动词choose，符合语境。故填online。 【39题详解】 句意：到了取餐时间，他们通过人脸识别技术取餐。根据语境及备选词可知，by意为“通过（某种方式）”，符合语境。故填by。 【40题详解】 句意：智能食堂为学生提供愉快的用餐体验。根据语境及备选词可知，enjoyable意为“愉快的”，修饰名词experiences，符合语境。故填enjoyable。 【41题详解】 句意：同时，它帮助学校规划餐食并且减少厨房浪费。根据语境及备选词可知，and是并列连词，用于连接“plan meals”和“reduce kitchen waste”两个并列的动作，符合语法与语境。故填and。 【42题详解】 句意：最近，重庆的一所中学在操场上使用了四台摄像头来追踪学生并记录他们的跑步速度。根据four后接可数名词复数及备选词可知，camera的复数形式cameras，符合语境。故填cameras。 【43题详解】 句意：他们可以在屏幕上清楚地看到前十名的学生。根据语境及备选词可知，此处修饰动词see，需用副词，clear的副词形式clearly，符合语境。故填clearly。 【44题详解】 句意：这给跑步增添了乐趣，让学生们以一种有趣的方式竞争。根据an interesting后接可数名词单数及备选词可知，way意为“方式”，符合语境。故填way。 【45题详解】 句意：未来还有什么令人兴奋的科技会成为我们生活的一部分呢？根据语境及备选词可知，our意为“我们的”，修饰名词life，符合语境。故填our。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Wejust finished making our short film this autumn.I made so many unforgettable memories at Toto's Filmmaking Class.During the 7-day program,50 students from different classes _____46_____ divided into groups to create our own films.I played the role of Dawn _____47_____ _is blind and dreams of being a pianist in the movie.In the story,Dawn works hard with his friend Annie _____48_____ achieves their dreams at last. _____49_____ October 2lst,our movie was shown at the campus(校园)TV station.I got the Best Acting Award.Our team took the highest award the Best Movie Award.We were _____50_____ excited that we almost cried. I learned a lot that week.If you try your best,you can do anything you set your mind to.I also made a lot of friends.I will never forget this autumn. 【答案】46. were 47. who##that 48. and##to 49. On 50. so 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者参加电影制作课程并完成短片拍摄的经历，分享了团队合作、获奖的感悟与收获。 【46题详解】 句意：在为期7天的项目中，来自不同班级的50名学生被分成小组创作我们自己的电影。固定搭配 be divided into 意为“被分成”，主语为复数且时态为一般过去时，对应were。 【47题详解】 句意：我在电影里扮演Dawn的角色，他是盲人，梦想成为一名钢琴家。先行词 Dawn 指人，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who（或that）。 【48题详解】 句意：在故事里，Dawn和他的朋友Annie一起努力，最终实现了他们的梦想。此处表顺承用连词and，或表目的用不定式符号to（构成to achieve）。 【49题详解】 句意：在10月22日，我们的电影在校园电视台播出。具体日期前用介词On。 【50题详解】 句意：我们如此激动以至于差点哭了。固定结构 so...that... 意为“如此……以至于……”，对应so。 五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (After playing basketball, Mike and Eric are walking back to the classroom when they see a book...) Mike: Look! What’s that on the chair? Eric: Let’s have a look. Oh, it’s a book named Jane Eyre. Mike: _____51_____ ? Eric: It must be Tina’s. She is reading this book these days. Mike: Yes, her name is here. She introduced the book to me yesterday. Eric: Well, if she can’t find her book, she must be worried. _____52_____? Mike: We can give her a call first to tell her about it. Then we can give it to her tomorrow morning. Eric: _____53_____. Let me find her phone number. Mike: By the way, I know you like reading. _____54_____? Eric: I prefer books that can give me something to think about. Mike: Me too. We can learn a lot from the books as well. Eric: I totally agree! I have many books of this kind in my home. _____55_____. Mike: That’ll be great! Thanks a lot! 【答案】51. Whose book is it 52. What should we do 53. Good idea 54. What kind of books do you like 55. You can come to my home and read them 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要讲述了Mike和Eric 捡到了Tina的书，商量如何归还，并聊起了各自喜欢的书籍类型。 【51题详解】 根据回答“It must be Tina's.”可知，此处是在询问这本书是谁的，“Whose book is it”符合语境。 【52题详解】 根据回答“We can give her a call first to tell her about it.”可知，此处是在询问应该怎么做，“What should we do”符合语境。 【53题详解】 根据上文提出的建议以及后文“Let me find her phone number.”可知，此处是表示赞同这个想法，“Good idea”符合语境。 【54题详解】 根据回答“I prefer books that can give me something to think about.”可知，此处是在询问对方喜欢什么样的书，“What kind of books do you like”符合语境。 【55题详解】 根据前文“I have many books of this kind in my home.”和后文“That’ll be great! Thanks a lot!”可知，此处是邀请对方来家里看书，“You can come to my home and read them”符合语境。 六、书面表达(共20分) 56. 假如你是李华，你的朋友张明喜欢在周末玩手机放松，但他的父母不同意，认为这既浪费时 间又影响健康。张明为此很烦恼，写信向你倾诉。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.你认为父母应该允许张明周末玩手机放松吗? 2. 你认为有更好的放松方式吗?如读书、听音乐、看电影等。请你向他推荐一本好书、 一首音 乐或者一部电影等，并说明理由。 参考词汇： play games on the phone __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Zhang Ming, I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling upset about arguing with your parents using your phone on weekends. In my opinion, your parents should allow you to play games on the phone in moderation. After a busy week at school, we really need time to relax ourselves, and using your phone is a simple way to have fun. But it’s necessary to set a time limit, like 1 or 2 hours a day, so that it won’t waste too much time or hurt your eyes. Actually, I think there are better ways to relax. I’d like to recommend that you read the book The Little Prince. It’s a warm and magical story that tells us about love and responsibility. Reading can not only help you relax but also open your mind to new ideas. It’s much healthier for your eyes than looking at the phone screen. I hope you can talk with your parents peacefully and find a good way to solve this problem. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文书信（建议类），时态以一般现在时为主，结尾可适当用一般将来时。 明确要点：表明立场：父母是否该允许张明周末玩手机放松。推荐更好的放松方式（读书/听音乐/看电影等），并说明推荐理由。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）写给第二人称（you/your），语气亲切、共情。 注意事项：书信格式需包含称呼、正文、结束语和署名；避免透露真实姓名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候+共情，回应张明的烦恼，引出核心话题。 主体段：表明对“父母是否该允许玩手机”的态度，并解释原因。推荐一种放松方式，详细说明推荐理由。 结尾段：给出沟通建议+鼓励，表达希望他能解决烦恼的祝愿。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对父母是否允许玩手机的看法 立场选择：建议父母适度允许（allow in moderation），而非完全禁止。 理由说明：周末是放松时间，适度玩手机能缓解一周学习压力（relieve the pressure of a week’s study）。 可和父母约定时长（e.g., 1-2 hours），避免沉迷（avoid being addicted），既满足放松需求，也让父母放心。 常用表达：I think your parents should allow you to play games on the phone in moderation on weekends...Because it can help you relax after a long week of study, but we need to control the time... 要点二：推荐更好的放松方式及理由 方式选择：读书（read books）：推荐《小王子》（The Little Prince），理由：能感受温暖的故事，学习爱与责任，同时保护视力，拓展想象力。 听音乐（listen to music）：推荐轻音乐（light music），理由：舒缓情绪，缓解焦虑，帮助大脑休息，比玩手机更护眼。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $