精品解析：河南省驻马店市驿城区第二初级中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

驻马店市第二初级中学九年级英语素质评估试题 一、阅读理解 A Do you believe in green living? Read the following blog (博客) and replies about a fun, easy and creative way to make your lifestyle greener. Posted by Gina at 8: 32 a.m. on 29th Oct. 2021 New uses for old clothing Nowadays, we’re more wasteful than ever — buying, using and throwing things away without thinking about the costs. We need to start living more responsibly —but how? One answer is to up eyele (再生利用). If you are like me, you might already make soil for gardening from food waste and use empty paper boxes as storage place. Did you know you can apply (雇佣) the same way to old clothing? You just need imagination! I started up cycling clothing. Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent and my interest. Do you upcycle? If so. what new things have you made? If not, why not give it a try? What do you think of the “new” hat I made for my sister? It used to be mom’s sweater. Terry B Posted at 9: 08 a. m. on 29th Oct. 2021 Why don’t you give your old clothes to people in need? I even gave away the most expensive things. I don’t wear any more. So I can help the environment while giving something useful to people in need. Gina posted at 9: 28 a. m. on 29 h Oct. 2021 Good points! I’m talking about only the oldest clothing in your room—the clothes that are too old to be worn by others. The same idea goes for food waste at restaurants and supermarkets. Before up cycling food that can still be eaten. For example, using it to make soil. we should give it to those in need. Betty 99 Posted at 10: 18 a.m. on 29th Oct. 2021 I have made shopping bags out of T-shirts and dog toys out of socks. Up eycling clothing is a fun hobby, buy the most important thing is that it makes me feel like I’m living less wastefully. 1. What is special about the hat? ________ A. It came from an old sweater. B. It was given by Gina’s mom. C. It was new and expensive. D. It was a gift from Gina’s sister. 2. What is TerryB most likely (可能的) to do to deal with his old clothes? ________ A. To put them away. B. To give them away. C. To throw them away. D. To tidy them away. 3. Why did Gina give a reply to Terry B? ________ A. To draw Terry B’s attention. B. To introduce a new method. C. To further explain her idea. D. To express her deep regret. 4. What did Betty99 upcycle to make dog toys? ________ A B. C. D. 5. In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text? ________ A. Do It Yourself. B. Fashion And Life. C. Greener Lifestyle. D. Healthy Habit. B Charles Rose lived in the country with his father who taught him to read and to write. Mr. Rose told his son that when his morning lessons were over, he might enjoy himself for one hour as his will. There was a river nearby. On its bank stood the hut (小屋) of a poor fisherman, who lived by selling fish. His careful wife kept her wheel going early and late. But they greatly worried that their only son should never learn to read and to write. They could not teach him themselves, and they were too poor to send him to school. Charles called at the hut of this fisherman one day to ask about his missing dog. He found the little boy, Joe, sitting by the table, on which he was making marks with a piece of chalk. Charles asked him whether he was drawing pictures. “No, I am trying to write,” said little Joe, “but I know only two words.” “If I could only learn to read and write,” said he, “I should be the happiest boy in the world.” “Then I will make you happy,” said Charles. “I am only a little boy, but I can teach you that.” Both Joe and his mother were ready to fall on their knees to thank Charles. On the next day when the hour came, Charles put his book in his pocket, and went to teach Joe. Some time later, a neighbor told Mr. Rose that recently he often saw Charles go to the river. So Mr. Rose went to the river in search of his son. He walked to the hut, and put his head in through the window. There a pleasant sight met his eyes. Charles was sitting at the table covered with copybooks. Joe was listening to him carefully. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What kind of the text is it? A. An interview. B. A story. C. A report. D. An e-mail. 7. In which situation did Charles meet Joe for the first time? A. When playing hide and seek. B. When going fishing with his father. C. When getting back from the town. D. When looking for the missing dog. 8. What made Charles go to the hut again on the next day? A. Joe’s words. B. Joe’s mother’s wishes. C. Joe’s feelings. D. Joe’s mother’s regrets. 9 What is Charles like? A. Brave and careful. B. Smart and silent. C. Helpful and kind. D. Warm-hearted and honest. 10. What’s the best title for this text? A. Never too old to learn B. Like teacher, like pupil C. A big fish in a small pond D. First as a student, then as a teacher C China has a rich and colorful cultural history, and masks have played a major role in Chinese tradition in thousands of years. Why do people wear masks? The reasons are to protect their body, to hide themselves, or to do some amusement. In fact, masks are used all over the world. African masks are usually made by a traditional style. There are many different kinds of African masks, but many of them represent animals. African masks are a part of full-body costumes and they are made for dancers. The dancers usually wear the masks in religious events. Japanese masks have been used in many different performances such as dance, theater, festivals or religious events. They represent heroes, devils, ghosts, or some animals in the animals in the performances. Most of them are made of clay, cloth, wood or paper. Greek masks are used to represent the spirits of nature during religious events. Also, theater actors use masks to show different characters. In Rome, devil and other masks are used in carnivals (节日). Today, masks continue to be of great artistic entertaining value. 11. What do most African masks represent? A. Humans. B. Animals. C. Plants. D. Stones. 12. .What materials are used to make masks? A. Water and sand. B. Food and paper. C. Clay and cloth. D. Metal and glass. 13. The underlined word “They” refers to “________” here. A. Masks B. Performances C. Festivals D. Religious events 14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. People often use masks to have entertainment. B. Many dancers in Africa like to wear masks. C. Masks played a major role in Chinese tradition. D. Masks can be used as many different toys. 15. This article is about ________. A. various masks in the world B. African masks C. reasons for wearing masks D. when to wear masks D Every time the holiday comes to an end how many of you have burned the midnight oil to finish your homework over the last few days? ___16___ When you get home from school, do you start working on your homework right away? It can be hard to be this responsible. ___17___ They’re called procrastinators (拖延症患者). Procrastination is a common problem for many people. In fact, sometimes it just feels easier to wait until the last minute to do certain things. ___18___ You have to work harder and faster if you wait until there is little time left. This means your work will probably be of less quality (质量). I myself am a bit of a procrastinator. But most of the time, I try to finish my work earlier rather than later. It just makes more sense—if I finish my work now, I’ll have more time to relax or work on other projects later. ___19___ But once I do, the work gets done quickly and with little stress. Everyone procrastinates from time to time. It’s a natural thing to do. You don’t have to beat yourself up (过分自责) over it. ___20___ After all, we still need time to relax and take a break from our busy lives. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. What about during the school year? B. However, this is usually not a good thing. C. Just make sure you get your homework done on time. D. It can be hard to encourage myself to get started sometimes. E. A lot of people like to put off difficult tasks until they must be done. 二、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Television gives people a very relaxing time at home. They don’t have to go out for other ____21____ of entertainment (娱乐). They just need to stay at home, ____22____ in the sofa, drinking tea and enjoying their favourite programmes. If they don’t feel like paying much for entertainment, it is a good choice. What TV programmes do people like watching best? I have interviewed three friends of mine about their TV ____23____ habits. Here are results. A sports fan, Li Xinyang is ____24____ about sports. Swimming is his favourite sport. He often spends time watching the programmes about swimming. “It is so exciting,” he said. “I must practice it hard because it makes me strong and healthy.” He is often the ____25____ in the competition. Many people in his neighbourhood think ____26____ of him. Even the children praise him a lot, too. I asked him, “What do you think of chat shows?” He ____27____, “I don’t like this boring show. Two people are always talking all the time. It ____28____ so long. Aren’t they a little ____29____? Haha!” Talent shows are Wang Ling’s favourite. She likes them ____30____ she thinks they’re really relaxing. On the one hand talent shows can make her feel ____31____ from the hard work. On the other hand, she wants to know who will win in the end. After all (毕竟), no one wants to ____32____. Each one of them expects the prize of the winner. “I ____33____ history to other subjects. Thanks to Lecture Room (《百家讲坛》), I have learned a lot of knowledge about history. At the same time it broadens my horizons. I have never missed any programmes about it on TV. To my ____34____, the speaker is not only knowledgeable but also good at talking. I can know ____35____ about Chinese history by watching this programme,” Wei Qiang told me. 21. A. types B. numbers C. records D. moods 22. A. reading B. sitting C. standing D. filling 23. A. learning B. working C. viewing D. living 24. A. nervous B. sure C. worried D. crazy 25. A. leader B. winner C. secretary D. manager 26. A. correctly B. happily C. highly D. successfully 27. A. replied B. refused C. reminded D. suggested 28. A. begins B. appears C. talks D. lasts 29. A. cheerful B. wealthy C. creative D. silly 30. A. but B. though C. because D. so 31. A. modest B. proud C. relaxed D. stressed 32. A. make up B. stay up C. fall over D. fall behind 33. A. hate B. prefer C. mind D. practise 34. A. surprise B. face C. shame D. mind 35. A. faster B. better C. less D. fewer 三、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they, if, choice, work, bad, good, into, join, number, help Five students once decided to serve as teachers of slum (贫民窟) children. Later, it turned ___36___ a big project. The idea came from an accidental experience. “We saw slum children begging (乞讨) outside, and some were ___37___ treated,” said one of the students. “We know education will be ___38___ to them, so we wanted to give them free lessons.” Then they visited those slum children. At first, not many children listened to their classes. Then the students decided to provide free food for these children ___39___ they could study hard for a good future. Slowly, the ___40___ of children coming to them grew. Later, the students made a rule for those children: take every class. To ___41___ surprise, the children really did that! No one missed the classes. Day by day, more and more local students came to ___42___ with them. So far, over 80 students have ___43___ the project. And the situation (情况) of the slum children is ___44___ than before. The children believe if they study hard now, there will be more ___45___ for them in the future. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Jasmine stood in the hall, seeming very calm. She thought she was ready ___46___ the English speech. She had worked very hard at her speech during the last two weeks. She had memorized her words of the speech very well before she arrived at the hall. She had even stayed up the whole night practicing the speech by herself at home. However, as the English speech ___47___ about to begin, she became very nervous. She realized that she had forgotten ___48___ take her notecards already. She seemed worried. She didn’t know if she could do well in the speech. Luckily, she had practiced so well ___49___ she didn’t use her notecards at all. Jasmine performed very well in the speech and gave ___50___ amazing speech. And she ended up winning first prize in the speech. Everyone was very happy. 四、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jane. You made great progress in the monthly test. ____51____? B: Just by listening to the teachers carefully and finishing my homework in time. A: But I didn’t make full use of the time. So I feel worried about the final exam. B: Come on and believe in yourself. ____52____. A: Good idea. I’ll have a try. B: The harder you work, the better you’ll be. A: ____53____? B: No problem. I am always there if you need help. A: ____54____. By the way, what about your program in the school show? B: It’s a musical called Qu Yuan. And guess what? I’m going to be Qu Yuan. A: Wow! ____55____! I know becoming a musical actress has always been your dream B: Yes. I heard you are good at erhu. Can you join us? I need your help. A: Sure. I am glad to take part in it. 五、书面表达 56. 有些同学不能妥善安排好时间以至于影响了学习。“Don’t put off today until tomorrow.”是美国科学家本杰明·富兰克林(Benjamin Franklin)关于“时间”的一句名言。请以他的这句名言为题用英语写一篇约110词的短文。 内容要求： 1)你对这句名言的理解； 2)用一个具体事例加以说明； 3)对如何管理好时间提出一点建议。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 驻马店市第二初级中学九年级英语素质评估试题 一、阅读理解 A Do you believe in green living? Read the following blog (博客) and replies about a fun, easy and creative way to make your lifestyle greener. Posted by Gina at 8: 32 a.m. on 29th Oct. 2021 New uses for old clothing Nowadays, we’re more wasteful than ever — buying, using and throwing things away without thinking about the costs. We need to start living more responsibly —but how? One answer is to up eyele (再生利用). If you are like me, you might already make soil for gardening from food waste and use empty paper boxes as storage place. Did you know you can apply (雇佣) the same way to old clothing? You just need imagination! I started up cycling clothing. Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent and my interest. Do you upcycle? If so. what new things have you made? If not, why not give it a try? What do you think of the “new” hat I made for my sister? It used to be mom’s sweater. Terry B Posted at 9: 08 a m. on 29th Oct. 2021 Why don’t you give your old clothes to people in need? I even gave away the most expensive things. I don’t wear any more. So I can help the environment while giving something useful to people in need. Gina posted at 9: 28 a. m. on 29 h Oct. 2021 Good points! I’m talking about only the oldest clothing in your room—the clothes that are too old to be worn by others. The same idea goes for food waste at restaurants and supermarkets. Before up cycling food that can still be eaten. For example, using it to make soil. we should give it to those in need. Betty 99 Posted at 10: 18 a.m. on 29th Oct. 2021 I have made shopping bags out of T-shirts and dog toys out of socks. Up eycling clothing is a fun hobby, buy the most important thing is that it makes me feel like I’m living less wastefully. 1. What is special about the hat? ________ A. It came from an old sweater. B. It was given by Gina’s mom. C. It was new and expensive. D. It was a gift from Gina’s sister. 2. What is TerryB most likely (可能的) to do to deal with his old clothes? ________ A. To put them away. B. To give them away. C. To throw them away. D. To tidy them away. 3. Why did Gina give a reply to Terry B? ________ A. To draw Terry B’s attention. B. To introduce a new method. C. To further explain her idea. D. To express her deep regret. 4. What did Betty99 upcycle to make dog toys? ________ A. B. C. D. 5. In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text? ________ A. Do It Yourself. B. Fashion And Life. C. Greener Lifestyle. D. Healthy Habit. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇博客，文章主要讲述了倡导绿色生活，并且提出了“再生利用”的概念，通过展示多个人博客中的事例，告诉我们一些人的“绿色生活方式”。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It used to be my mom’s sweater. ”可知，这顶帽子的特别之处在于它曾是Gina妈妈的旧毛衣。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Terry B的叙述“Why don’t you give you old clothes to people in need? I even gave away the most expensive things.”可推知，Terry B处理他的旧衣服最有可能是把它们送出去。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Gina回复的帖子“Good points! I’m talking about only the oldest clothing in your room—the clothes that are too old to be worn by others. The same idea goes for food waste at restaurants and supermarkets.”可推知，Gina回复Terry B的帖子是为了进一步解释自己的想法。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据Betty99发布的帖子的第一句“I have made shopping bags out of T-shirts and dog toys out of socks. ”可知，Betty99将袜子再生利用， 用它们做了狗狗玩具。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you believe in green living? Read the following blog and replies about a fun, easy and creative way to make your lifestyle greener.”并结合文章内容，可知本文通过展示多个人博客中的事例，告诉我们一些人的“绿色生活方式”，并倡导绿色生活，因此我们最有可能会在报纸的绿色生活方式部分读到这篇文章。故选C。 B Charles Rose lived in the country with his father who taught him to read and to write. Mr. Rose told his son that when his morning lessons were over, he might enjoy himself for one hour as his will. There was a river nearby. On its bank stood the hut (小屋) of a poor fisherman, who lived by selling fish. His careful wife kept her wheel going early and late. But they greatly worried that their only son should never learn to read and to write. They could not teach him themselves, and they were too poor to send him to school. Charles called at the hut of this fisherman one day to ask about his missing dog. He found the little boy, Joe, sitting by the table, on which he was making marks with a piece of chalk. Charles asked him whether he was drawing pictures. “No, I am trying to write,” said little Joe, “but I know only two words.” “If I could only learn to read and write,” said he, “I should be the happiest boy in the world.” “Then I will make you happy,” said Charles. “I am only a little boy, but I can teach you that.” Both Joe and his mother were ready to fall on their knees to thank Charles. On the next day when the hour came, Charles put his book in his pocket, and went to teach Joe. Some time later, a neighbor told Mr. Rose that recently he often saw Charles go to the river. So Mr. Rose went to the river in search of his son. He walked to the hut, and put his head in through the window. There a pleasant sight met his eyes. Charles was sitting at the table covered with copybooks. Joe was listening to him carefully. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What kind of the text is it? A. An interview. B. A story. C. A report. D. An e-mail. 7. In which situation did Charles meet Joe for the first time? A. When playing hide and seek. B. When going fishing with his father. C. When getting back from the town. D. When looking for the missing dog. 8. What made Charles go to the hut again on the next day? A. Joe’s words. B. Joe’s mother’s wishes. C. Joe’s feelings. D. Joe’s mother’s regrets. 9. What is Charles like? A. Brave and careful. B. Smart and silent. C. Helpful and kind. D. Warm-hearted and honest. 10. What’s the best title for this text? A. Never too old to learn B. Like teacher, like pupil C. A big fish in a small pond D. First as a student, then as a teacher 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小男孩查尔斯和父亲住下乡下，父亲教他读书写字。一次偶然的机会遇到渔夫的儿子乔伊，看到他条件艰苦仍想学习，于是决定利用自己的空余时间教他读书写字。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了小男孩查尔斯帮助贫穷的乔伊读书写字的故事，因此是一篇记叙文。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Charles called at the hut of this fisherman one day to ask about his missing dog. He found the little boy, Joe, sitting by the table...”可知，查尔斯来到渔夫家，询问关于他走失的狗，他发现一个叫乔伊的小男孩正坐在桌子旁。由此可见，查尔斯是在寻找走失的狗时第一次见到乔伊。故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘If I could only learn to read and write,’ said he, ‘I should be the happiest boy in the world.’”和“‘Then I will make you happy,’ said Charles. ‘I am only a little boy, but I can teach you that.’”可知，乔伊说如果他能学习读书写字，他就成了世界上最幸福的男孩，查尔斯为了让乔伊幸福，决定教乔伊读书写字。由此可见，是乔伊说的话让查尔斯第二天再次来到渔夫家开始给乔伊上课。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，查尔斯在发现贫穷的乔伊不会写字的事情后，主动帮助乔伊学习，由此可见，查尔斯是一个善良且乐于助人的男孩。故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，查尔斯是一个正在学习读书写字的小男孩，知道乔伊想要学习后，当起了他的“小老师”，空闲时间教乔伊读书写字。因此D项“先当学生，后当老师”最适合作为标题。故选D。 C China has a rich and colorful cultural history, and masks have played a major role in Chinese tradition in thousands of years. Why do people wear masks? The reasons are to protect their body, to hide themselves, or to do some amusement. In fact, masks are used all over the world. African masks are usually made by a traditional style. There are many different kinds of African masks, but many of them represent animals. African masks are a part of full-body costumes and they are made for dancers. The dancers usually wear the masks in religious events. Japanese masks have been used in many different performances such as dance, theater, festivals or religious events. They represent heroes, devils, ghosts, or some animals in the animals in the performances. Most of them are made of clay, cloth, wood or paper. Greek masks are used to represent the spirits of nature during religious events. Also, theater actors use masks to show different characters. In Rome, devil and other masks are used in carnivals (节日). Today, masks continue to be of great artistic entertaining value. 11. What do most African masks represent? A. Humans. B. Animals. C. Plants. D. Stones. 12. .What materials are used to make masks? A. Water and sand. B. Food and paper. C. Clay and cloth. D. Metal and glass. 13. The underlined word “They” refers to “________” here. A. Masks B. Performances C. Festivals D. Religious events 14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. People often use masks to have entertainment. B. Many dancers in Africa like to wear masks. C. Masks played a major role in Chinese tradition. D. Masks can be used as many different toys. 15. This article is about ________. A. various masks in the world B. African masks C. reasons for wearing masks D. when to wear masks 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍世界各地的面具代表了什么含义，它们的用途，以及人们为什么要戴面具。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many different kinds of African masks, but many of them represent animals”可知非洲面具有很多种，但其中许多代表动物。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of them are made of clay, cloth, wood or paper.”可知它们中的大多数是由粘土、布、木头或纸制成的。故选C。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Japanese masks have been used in many different performances such as dance, theater, festivals or religious events. They represent heroes, devils, ghosts, or some animals in the animals in the performances”可知日本面具已被用于许多不同的表演，它们在表演中代表英雄、魔鬼、鬼魂或动物中的一些动物，故此处they指代“面具”。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The reasons are to protect their body, to hide themselves, or to do some amusement.”可知人们经常戴面具来娱乐；根据“The dancers usually wear the masks in religious events.”可知非洲的许多舞者喜欢戴面具；根据“and masks have played a major role in Chinese tradition in thousands of years”可知面具在中国几千年的传统文化中起着重要作用。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍世界各地的面具代表了什么含义，它们的用途，以及人们为什么要戴面具。故选A。 D Every time the holiday comes to an end, how many of you have burned the midnight oil to finish your homework over the last few days? ___16___ When you get home from school, do you start working on your homework right away? It can be hard to be this responsible. ___17___ They’re called procrastinators (拖延症患者). Procrastination is a common problem for many people. In fact, sometimes it just feels easier to wait until the last minute to do certain things. ___18___ You have to work harder and faster if you wait until there is little time left. This means your work will probably be of less quality (质量). I myself am a bit of a procrastinator. But most of the time I try to finish my work earlier rather than later. It just makes more sense—if I finish my work now, I’ll have more time to relax or work on other projects later. ___19___ But once I do, the work gets done quickly and with little stress. Everyone procrastinates from time to time. It’s a natural thing to do. You don’t have to beat yourself up (过分自责) over it. ___20___ After all, we still need time to relax and take a break from our busy lives. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. What about during the school year? B. However this is usually not a good thing. C. Just make sure you get your homework done on time. D. It can be hard to encourage myself to get started sometimes. E. A lot of people like to put off difficult tasks until they must be done. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了拖延症这一普遍问题以及它的弊端，并告诉我们每个人都会偶尔拖延，不必对此过分自责，只需按时完成就行，毕竟我们也需要时间放松和休息。 【16题详解】 根据“how many of you have burned the midnight oil to finish your homework over the last few days?”及“When you get home from school, do you start working on your homework right away?”可知，此处应该是问句的形式，选项A“学期中呢？”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“They’re called procrastinators”可知，此处是介绍拖延患者的行为，选项E“很多人喜欢把困难的任务推迟到必须完成的时候。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“You have to work harder and faster if you wait until there is little time left. This means your work will probably be of less quality (质量).”可知，说的是拖延导致的不好结果，选项B“然而，这通常不是一件好事。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“But once I do, the work gets done quickly and with little stress.”可知，此处是介绍作者自己的拖延行为，选项D“有时很难鼓励自己开始。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“You don’t have to beat yourself up (过分自责) over it.”可知，你不必过分自责自己，只需确保按时完成作业就行，选项C“只要确保按时完成作业。”符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Television gives people a very relaxing time at home. They don’t have to go out for other ____21____ of entertainment (娱乐). They just need to stay at home, ____22____ in the sofa, drinking tea and enjoying their favourite programmes. If they don’t feel like paying much for entertainment, it is a good choice. What TV programmes do people like watching best? I have interviewed three friends of mine about their TV ____23____ habits. Here are results. A sports fan, Li Xinyang is ____24____ about sports. Swimming is his favourite sport. He often spends time watching the programmes about swimming. “It is so exciting,” he said. “I must practice it hard because it makes me strong and healthy.” He is often the ____25____ in the competition. Many people in his neighbourhood think ____26____ of him. Even the children praise him a lot, too. I asked him, “What do you think of chat shows?” He ____27____, “I don’t like this boring show. Two people are always talking all the time. It ____28____ so long. Aren’t they a little ____29____? Haha!” Talent shows are Wang Ling’s favourite. She likes them ____30____ she thinks they’re really relaxing. On the one hand, talent shows can make her feel ____31____ from the hard work. On the other hand, she wants to know who will win in the end. After all (毕竟), no one wants to ____32____. Each one of them expects the prize of the winner. “I ____33____ history to other subjects. Thanks to Lecture Room (《百家讲坛》), I have learned a lot of knowledge about history. At the same time it broadens my horizons. I have never missed any programmes about it on TV. To my ____34____, the speaker is not only knowledgeable but also good at talking. I can know ____35____ about Chinese history by watching this programme,” Wei Qiang told me. 21. A. types B. numbers C. records D. moods 22. A. reading B. sitting C. standing D. filling 23. A. learning B. working C. viewing D. living 24. A. nervous B. sure C. worried D. crazy 25. A. leader B. winner C. secretary D. manager 26. A. correctly B. happily C. highly D. successfully 27. A. replied B. refused C. reminded D. suggested 28. A. begins B. appears C. talks D. lasts 29. A. cheerful B. wealthy C. creative D. silly 30. A. but B. though C. because D. so 31. A. modest B. proud C. relaxed D. stressed 32. A. make up B. stay up C. fall over D. fall behind 33. A. hate B. prefer C. mind D. practise 34. A. surprise B. face C. shame D. mind 35. A. faster B. better C. less D. fewer 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位朋友喜欢看的电视节目类型及原因。 【21题详解】 句意：他们不需要出去参加其他类型的娱乐活动。 types类型；numbers数字；records记录；moods心情。根据“They don’t have to go out for other ... of entertainment”可知，有了电视人们不需参加其他类型的娱乐活动。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他们只需要呆在家里，坐在沙发上，喝茶，看他们喜欢的节目。 reading阅读；sitting坐；standing站着；filling填满。根据“in the sofa”可知，看电视时是坐在沙发上的。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我采访了我的三个朋友关于他们看电视的习惯。 learning学习；working工作；viewing观看；living居住。根据“I have interviewed three friends of mine about their TV ... habits.”并结合下文可知，采访内容是他们看电视的习惯。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：作为一个体育迷，李信阳对体育非常着迷。 nervous紧张；sure确定的；worried担心的；crazy痴迷的。根据“A sports fan”可知，体育迷对体育着迷。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：他经常在比赛中获胜。 leader领导；winner获胜者；secretary秘书；manager经理。根据“Many people in his neighbourhood think ... of him. Even the children praise him a lot, too.”可知，人们赞扬他，由此推知他是比赛的获胜者。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他附近的许多人对他评价很高。 correctly正确地；happily快乐地；highly高度地；successfully成功地。根据“Even the children praise him a lot, too”可知，人们对他评价高。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他回答说。 replied回复；refused拒绝；reminded提醒；suggested建议。根据“I asked him...”可知，我提问，他回答。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：它持续了很长时间。 begins开始；appears出现；talks谈论；lasts持续。根据“this boring show”可知，谈话类节目时长很长，所以很无聊。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：他们是不是有点傻？ cheerful快乐的；wealthy富有的；creative有创造性的；silly愚蠢的。根据“I don’t like this boring show.”可推知他觉得谈话类节目里的人很傻。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：她喜欢它们，因为她认为它们真的很放松。 but但是；though尽管；because因为；so因此。根据“She likes them ... she thinks they’re really relaxing.”可知，喜欢选秀节目是因为它们使人放松。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：一方面，选秀可以让她从辛苦的工作中得到放松。 modest谦虚的；proud骄傲的；relaxed放松的；stressed有压力的。根据“she thinks they’re really relaxing”可知，选秀节目使我放松。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：毕竟，没有人愿意落后。 make up编造；stay up熬夜；fall over摔倒；fall behind落后。根据“Each one of them expects the prize of the winner.”可知，想成为获胜者说明不想落后。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：与其他科目相比，我更喜欢历史。 hate讨厌；prefer更喜欢；mind介意；practise练习。根据“I ... history to other subjects. Thanks to Lecture Room (《百家讲坛》), I have learned a lot of knowledge about history.”可知，我更喜欢历史。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，演讲者不仅知识渊博，而且善于讲话。 surprise惊喜；face脸；shame羞愧；mind思维。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定搭配。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：通过看这个节目，我可以更好地了解中国历史。 faster更快；better更好；less更少；fewer更少。根据“I can know ... about Chinese history by watching this programme”可知，通过《百家讲坛》我更好地了解历史。故选B。 三、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they, if, choice, work, bad, good, into, join, number, help Five students once decided to serve as teachers of slum (贫民窟) children. Later, it turned ___36___ a big project. The idea came from an accidental experience. “We saw slum children begging (乞讨) outside and some were ___37___ treated,” said one of the students. “We know education will be ___38___ to them, so we wanted to give them free lessons.” Then they visited those slum children. At first, not many children listened to their classes. Then the students decided to provide free food for these children ___39___ they could study hard for a good future. Slowly, the ___40___ of children coming to them grew. Later, the students made a rule for those children: take every class. To ___41___ surprise, the children really did that! No one missed the classes. Day by day, more and more local students came to ___42___ with them. So far, over 80 students have ___43___ the project. And the situation (情况) of the slum children is ___44___ than before. The children believe if they study hard now, there will be more ___45___ for them in the future. 【答案】36. into 37. badly 38. helpful 39. if 40. number 41. their 42. work 43. joined 44. better 45. choices 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了五个学生决定在贫民窟当老师，他们认为教育对贫民窟的孩子有巨大的影响，他们努力让贫民窟的孩子接受教育，并且逐渐有更多的人加入他们的行列。 【36题详解】 句意：后来它变成了一个大工程。结合所给单词和空前的turned可知，本题考查短语turn into“变成”。故填into。 【37题详解】 句意：我们看到贫民窟的孩子在外面乞讨，有些孩子受到了恶劣的对待。结合所给单词和“some were...treated”可推知，此处应表示有些贫民窟的孩子在乞讨时被恶劣地对待，空处应填bad的副词形式badly“恶劣地”，用于修饰动词treated。故填badly。 【38题详解】 句意：我们知道教育对他们会有帮助，所以我们想给他们免费上课。结合所给单词和“education will be...to them”可知，此处表示教育对他们会有帮助，空处应填help的形容词形式helpful“有帮助的”，作表语。故填helpful。 【39题详解】 句意：然后学生们决定为这些孩子提供免费食物，如果他们能为了一个好的未来而努力学习的话。分析“Then the students decided to provide free food for these children...they could study hard for a good future.”可知，后句是前句的条件，结合所给单词，空处应填if“如果”引导此条件状语从句。故填if。 40题详解】 句意：慢慢地，来找他们的孩子越来越多。结合所给单词和“the...of children”可知，本题考查短语the number of“……的数量”。故填number。 【41题详解】 句意：令他们惊讶的是，孩子们真的做到了！根据“To...surprise”可知，本题考查短语to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，结合所给单词可知，they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合语境。故填their。 【42题详解】 句意：日复一日，越来越多的当地学生来和他们一起工作。空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形，结合所给单词，动词work“工作”符合语境。故填work。 【43题详解】 句意：到目前为止，已经有80多名学生加入了这个项目。结合所给单词和空后的the project可知，此处表示加入这个项目，动词join意为“加入”，空前的have是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词过去分词，所以join要变成过去分词joined。故填joined。 【44题详解】 句意：贫民窟儿童的情况比以前好了。根据than可知，空处应用比较级，结合所给单词，good的比较级better“更好的”符合语境。故填better。 【45题详解】 句意：孩子们相信如果他们现在努力学习，将来会有更多的选择。结合所给单词和“there will be more...for them in the future”可知，此处表示他们将来会有更多的选择。名词choice意为“选择”，more用于修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填choices。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Jasmine stood in the hall, seeming very calm. She thought she was ready ___46___ the English speech. She had worked very hard at her speech during the last two weeks. She had memorized her words of the speech very well before she arrived at the hall. She had even stayed up the whole night practicing the speech by herself at home. However, as the English speech ___47___ about to begin, she became very nervous. She realized that she had forgotten ___48___ take her notecards already. She seemed worried. She didn’t know if she could do well in the speech. Luckily, she had practiced so well ___49___ she didn’t use her notecards at all. Jasmine performed very well in the speech and gave ___50___ amazing speech. And she ended up winning first prize in the speech. Everyone was very happy. 【答案】46. for 47. was 48. to 49. that 50. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了Jasmine参加英语演讲的一次经历。 【46题详解】 句意：她以为自己已经准备好做英语演讲了。根据“was ready”可知考查be ready for“为……准备”。故填for。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，当英语演讲即将开始时，她变得非常紧张。be about to do“开始做某事”，再根据“she became very nervous.”可知该句是一般过去时，主语是“the English speech”为单数，be动词填was。故填was。 【48题详解】 句意：她意识到她已经忘记带便笺卡了。根据“forgotten”可知后接不定式作宾语，故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：幸运的是，她练习得很好，根本没有用她的便笺卡。根据“so well”可知考查so…that“如此……以至于”，在这里指的她练习得好，没有用便笺卡。故填that。 【50题详解】 句意：Jasmine在演讲中表现非常出色，发表了精彩的演讲。根据“amazing speech”可知前缺不定冠词，且是元音音素开头的单数名词，故填an。 四、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jane. You made great progress in the monthly test. ____51____? B: Just by listening to the teachers carefully and finishing my homework in time. A: But I didn’t make full use of the time. So I feel worried about the final exam. B: Come on and believe in yourself. ____52____. A: Good idea. I’ll have a try. B: The harder you work, the better you’ll be. A: ____53____? B: No problem. I am always there if you need help. A: ____54____. By the way, what about your program in the school show? B: It’s a musical called Qu Yuan. And guess what? I’m going to be Qu Yuan. A: Wow! ____55____! I know becoming a musical actress has always been your dream. B: Yes. I heard you are good at erhu. Can you join us? I need your help. A: Sure. I am glad to take part in it. 【答案】51.  How did you do that 52. You can review your notes every day/You should make a study plan/You could ask the teacher for help 53. Could you help me 54. Thank you/It’s very kind of you 55. That sounds interesting/wonderful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了两位同学在讨论学习进步和即将到来的学校表演的情况。 【51题详解】 根据“Just by listening to the teachers carefully and finishing my homework in time.”可知，询问的是如何取得进步，故填 How did you do that。 【52题详解】 根据“Good idea. I’ll have a try.”可知，B给出了一个学习建议，故填You can review your notes every day/You should make a study plan/You could ask the teacher for help。 【53题详解】 根据“No problem. I am always there if you need help.”可知，A在询问是否可以寻求帮助，故填Could you help me。 【54题详解】 根据“No problem. I am always there if you need help.”可知，A应表示感谢，故填Thank you/It’s very kind of you。 【55题详解】 根据“It’s a musical called Qu Yuan. And guess what? I’m going to be Qu Yuan.”可知，B要出演主角，A对比表示很有趣/很棒，故填That sounds interesting/wonderful。 五、书面表达 56. 有些同学不能妥善安排好时间以至于影响了学习。“Don’t put off today until tomorrow.”是美国科学家本杰明·富兰克林(Benjamin Franklin)关于“时间”的一句名言。请以他的这句名言为题用英语写一篇约110词的短文。 内容要求： 1)你对这句名言的理解； 2)用一个具体事例加以说明； 3)对如何管理好时间提出一点建议。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Don’t put off today until tomorrow This well-known saying from the famous American scientist Benjamin Franklin tells us how to use and manage time well. Some students can’t make good use of their time and this has a bad influence on their study. One weekend, I forgot to finish my homework because I only thought of relaxing myself. On Saturday I played computer games and on Sunday I played football with my friends. But soon I found I had no time at all to do my homework. The next Monday, the teacher asked me to do more homework to punish me. To manage our time well, we should make a good plan and follow it strictly. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时+一般过去时”，视情况而定； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要求内容，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍对名言的理解；用一般现在时态； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。结合名言，用一个具体事例加以说明，注意时态为一般过去时； 第三步，书写结语。谈谈自己对如何管理好时间提出的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①how to do sth.如何去做某事 ②make good use of好好利用 ③ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 [高分句型] ①One weekend, I forgot to finish my homework because I only thought of relaxing myself.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②But soon I found I had no time at all to do my homework.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$