精品解析：宁夏固原市隆德县中学教育集团2025-2026学年度第一学期高一年级期中考试英语试题

隆德县中学教育集团 2025—2026学年度第一学期高一年级期中考试 英语试题(卷) 试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which club has Kelly joined? A. Drama club. B. Debate club. C. Music club. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Kelly, I am going to join the Drama club. Do you have any interest? W: Oh, what a pity! I am already in Debate club. But I do like watching plays, especially musical drama. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the lecture start? A. At 8:10. B. At 8:20. C. At 8:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sophie, we need to hurry. The Orientation lecture is about to start. W: Don’t worry. I’ll have a quick bite. We will be there at 8:20 and still have 10 minutes left to wait for the start. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel now? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Calm. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Sir. We are making an interview. We saw you were nervous just now when watching the race, weren’t you? M: Absolutely! My brother Jonny was on the track and he is the winner! Now I am so excited and can’t calm down. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. On the beach. B. In the company. C. At the airport. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, Matt called to say he could not make our trip to the beach because of the work in the company. M: What a shame he couldn’t come! Well, let’s check in now. The plane is taking off soon. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. Repair work is easy. B. He wants to eat a cake. C. The woman brings him trouble. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Michael, can you help repair the wi-fi connection? I hope it won’t bring you too much trouble. M: Don’t worry. It’s just a piece of cake. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman look sad? A. She feels stressed. B She has no friends. C. She can’t post updates. 7. What’s the man’s suggestion? A. Hiding real problems. B. Clearing social apps. C. Building self-confidence. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s wrong with you, Lucy? You look so sad. W: There are so many beautiful people and funny stories in the social media. It reminds me that I’m not that good-looking and interesting as my friends are. So I feel stressed. M: Take it easy. People tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. W: You mean what I saw may not be true? M: Mostly it is. They hide real problems. Remember, find your shining points and be confident about yourself! W: Thank you Joey! Your words cleared my stress. I feel I have got the courage to click on the social apps. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What troubles Frank? A. How to make friends. B. How to manage time. C. How to finish homework. 9. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Go back home. B. Make a to-do list. C. Clear the classroom. 10. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Sister and brother. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, how are you finding your first week at senior high? W: Not bad, Frank. But the homework costs me too much energy. I have less time to stay with my friends. M: Really? I have a problem too. It seems that I don’t have enough time for everything. W: So we need to do something. This morning my mother suggested making a to-do list. M: Sounds useful! We can list the things we have to do according to our timetable. W: Absolutely right! And the important task can be put at first place! M: Clear ideas! Let’s go back to the classroom and finish the list now. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What do the speakers talk about? A. Learning a skill. B. Choosing a course. C. Changing a career. 12. What does Sally think of photography? A. Costly. B. Useful. C. Challenging. 13. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Turn to teachers. B. Give up her idea. C. Buy a new camera. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, can we have a talk? I have some thoughts about choosing the optional course. M: Sure, Sally. I remember you said literature is your first choice because you want to be a writer in the future. W: Yes, dad. But after searching for some information, I want to learn something about photography. M: But taking photos will cost more and take up too much time. It will be a challenge for you. W: Oh dad! It’s useful to learn more beyond the textbook. I can use the skill to explore the real life and catch the beauty around me. M: Well, I partly understand. But think carefully before jumping in with both feet. Maybe you can take some advice from teachers before buying a new camera. W: I will! Thank you, dad. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did reading help little Sarah with? A. Talking with writers. B. Writing her thoughts. C. Starting topics with friends. 15. Which type of books is the woman’s favorite? A. Science fiction. B. Fairy tales. C. Short stories. 16. How many books does the man expect to read this year? A. Ten. B. Fifteen. C. Twenty. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Sarah. I saw you reading in the library this morning. Do you read a lot? W: Yes Jimmy. When I was little, books helped me start topics with my friends. Now reading can help me write. I can express my thoughts better with the help of great writers. M: Wow, so what kind of books do you like to read? W: Let me see. I have got a lot of science fiction and fairy tales. But I like short stories best. I was reading “After Twenty Years” this morning. It attracted me a lot. M: Oh, you mean the book written by O. Henry? He is my favorite writer. His stories are best known for surprise endings. W: Really? Glad to see we share the same hobby. How many books did you get through last year? M: About ten. I wish the number could reach fifteen this year. 听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the intention of the speaker? A. To share a sport. B. To praise coaches. C. To introduce some skills. 18. Who encouraged the speaker to enter competitions? A. Her parents. B. Her first coach. C. An Olympic winner. 19. Why did the speaker move to another club? A. To accept better training. B. To enjoy advanced facilities. C. To save time for school work. 20. How often did the parents allow the speaker to swim? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 Hi, everyone! My name’s Lily. I’m talking to you today because I want to encourage you to take up swimming. It’s a great sport. It isn’t expensive to do and it keeps you healthy. I learned to swim when I was about five. When I started primary school at seven, I joined a swimming club with good facilities, and I went swimming twice a week. I had a lovely coach called Anna. She encouraged me to enter competitions, and I did quite well. Nearly every Saturday we went to other towns to have competitions. That was fun and I won quite a lot of awards. At the age of 11, I moved to another club to accept advanced training. I had a new coach Mike, who was once an Olympic winner! He wanted me to receive training every day after school for an hour. My parents didn’t agree because I needed to spare some time for my school work. But they let me go three times a week. I love swimming and I would really introduce it to everyone. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you looking for a fun-filled summer vacation? Look no further than Sunny Summer Camp! Location: The camp is located in a beautiful forest, far away from the city noise. It offers a peaceful and natural environment for all campers. Activities: Outdoor Adventures: We have exciting activities like hiking, mountain biking, and rock climbing. Campers can explore the great outdoors, enjoy the fresh air, and challenge themselves physically. Water Fun: There’s a large swimming pool and a nearby lake. Campers can swim, fish, and even try canoeing. It’s a great way to cool off during the hot summer days. Arts and Crafts: For the more creative campers, we offer a wide range of arts and crafts sessions. You can make pottery, paint pictures, and create handmade jewelry. Accommodation: We provide comfortable cabins with all the necessary facilities. Each cabin is equipped with beds, a small storage area, and a private bathroom. Campers will feel right at home during their stay. Meals: Our camp has a professional kitchen team. They prepare three delicious and nutritious meals a day, including fresh fruits, vegetables, and a variety of main courses. Special dietary needs can also be met upon request. Camp Time: The camp starts on July 10th and ends on August 20th. You can choose to stay for the whole period or for a shorter time. Price The cost is $500 per week. If you sign up before June 1st, you can get a 10% discount (折扣). How to Sign Up: Just visit our website www.sunnycamp.com and fill out the online application form. You can also call us at 123-456-7890 for more information. Come and join us at Sunny Summer Camp for an unforgettable summer experience! 21. What activities can campers do at the camp? A. Skiing, snowboarding, and ice skating. B. Playing video games and watching TV. C. Hiking, mountain biking, and rock climbing. D. Singing in a recording studio. 22. How much do you need to pay per week if you sign up on May 20th? A. $500. B. $450. C. $550. D. $400. 23. Where is the text probably from? A. A newspaper. B. A tourist brochure. C. A website. D. An advertisement. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了阳光夏令营的相关信息，包括活动、住宿、餐饮、营期、价格和报名方式等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Activities部分中“Outdoor Adventures: We have exciting activities like hiking, mountain biking, and rock climbing.(户外探险：我们有徒步旅行、山地自行车和攀岩等令人兴奋的活动。)”可知，露营者可以在营地徒步旅行、山地自行车和攀岩。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Price部分中“The cost is $500 per week. If you sign up before June 1st, you can get a 10% discount (折扣).(费用是每周500美元。如果你在6月1日前报名，你可以得到10%的折扣。)”可知，如果在5月20日报名，每周需要支付500-500*10%=450美元。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Are you looking for a fun-filled summer vacation? Look no further than Sunny Summer Camp!(你正在寻找充满乐趣的暑假吗？那就来阳光夏令营吧！)”和最后一段“Come and join us at Sunny Summer Camp for an unforgettable summer experience!(来阳光夏令营和我们一起度过难忘的暑假吧！)”可知，文章介绍了阳光夏令营的地点、活动、住宿、餐饮、时间、价格及报名方式，内容详细且具有宣传和吸引报名的目的，最可能出自一则广告。故选D。 B I was born in the city of York, in England, in 1632. My father was a man of some wealth, able to give the me a good home and send me to school. It was his wish that I should be a lawyer but my head began to be filled very early with thoughts of travel, and I would be satisfied with nothing but going to sea. One day, being at Hull, met one of my friends who was about to sail for London in his father’s ship, and he invited me to go with him. Without telling my father, I went on board. On the way to London, our ship was destroyed by a storm, and we almost lost our lives. I went on foot to London, where I met with the master of a large ship which did business with countries on the coast of Africa. He offered me a chance to go with him, which I gladly accepted. A great storm came up, and the ship was tossed (颠簸) about for many days, until we did not know where we were. Suddenly we hit a bank of sand, and the sea broke over the ship in such a way that we could not hope to have her hold many moments without breaking into pieces. So we used a boat instead. After we had been driven four or five miles,a mountainous wave (波浪) hit us so hard that it overturned the boat at once. I swam well but the waves were so strong that I was pushed against a rock with such force, and left unconscious. But I recovered a little before the waves returned, and, running forward, got to the mainland safely. I never regretted my decisions. 24. What the author want to do most when he was young? A. To visit Africa. B. To sail the seas. C. To practice law. D. To move to London. 25. The underlined word “unconscious” in the last paragraph means“________”. A. alone B. hungry C. sleepy D. senseless 26. In the last paragraph, the author mainly shows A. what he did on the ship B. what he went through at sea C. how he became a man of wealth D. how he got to know a ship owner 27. What can we learn about the author? A. He could not swim at all. B. He made his father very proud. C. He was not afraid of taking risks. D. He did business with African countries. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己喜欢航海，先坐同学爸爸的船去伦敦，后坐一个生意人的船去非洲，两次旅行途中都遇到了暴风雨。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It was his wish that I should be a lawyer but my head began to be filled very early with thoughts of travel, and I would be satisfied with nothing but going to sea.(他希望我成为一名律师，但我很早就开始满脑子都是旅行的念头，除了航海，我什么也不满意。)”可知，作者最想做的事是航海。故选B。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词前半句“I swam well but the waves were so strong that I was pushed against a rock with such force,(我游得很好，但海浪太大了，我被猛烈地推到一块岩石上，)”和后句“But I recovered a little before the waves returned, and, running forward, got to the mainland safely.(但在海浪回来之前，我恢复了一点，向前游去，安全到达了大陆。)”可知，作者被猛烈地推到一块岩石上，失去了知觉。所以unconscious为“失去知觉的；无意识的”的意思。故选D。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“A great storm came up, and the ship was tossed (颠簸) about for many days, until we did not know where we were. Suddenly we hit a bank of sand, and the sea broke over the ship in such a way that we could not hope to have her hold many moments without breaking into pieces. So we used a boat instead. After we had been driven four or five miles, a mountainous wave (波浪) hit us so hard that it overturned the boat at once. I swam well but the waves were so strong that I was pushed against a rock with such force, and left unconscious. But I recovered a little before the waves returned, and, running forward, got to the mainland safely. I never regretted my decisions. (暴风雨来了，船颠簸了许多天，直到我们不知道到达了哪里。突然，我们撞上了一滩沙子，船只被撞破，因此我们使用替代船。 在我们航行了四五英里后，一个连续不断的波浪猛烈地撞击着我们，立刻把船掀翻了。我游泳很好，但海浪太强了，我被推到一块岩石上，失去了知觉。 但在海浪再次袭来之前，我恢复了一点意识，向前游去，安全地到达了大陆。 我从不后悔我的决定。)”可知，本段主要展示了作者在海上经历的一切。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But I recovered a little before the waves returned, and, running forward, got to the mainland safely. I never regretted my decisions.(但我在海浪再次袭来之前，我恢复了一点意识，向前游去，安全地到达了大陆。我从不后悔我的决定。)”可推断，作者不害怕冒险。故选C。 C Volunteers Wanted A volunteer project at the Cube is an amazing opportunity to participate (参加) behind the scenes in this hands-on museum. In exchange for contributing your time and sharing your talents, you can engage your curiosity by learning new things, interact with visitors and volunteers, and most of all, have fun! How to Apply If you are ready to begin your journey to becoming a Discovery Cube LA volunteer, you can start the application process now! Step 1: Fill out our easy online application. Step 2: Tell us how awesome you are! Teen volunteer applicants are required to submit (提交) a resume (简历) and a letter of recommendation. Adult volunteers are required to submit a resume. Your letter of recommendation should come from someone that you have worked with in a professional manner. We do not accept letters from friends or family members. In order to secure an interview, you will need to submit all your required paperwork to us ahead of time. Your resume and letter of recommendation must be mailed to us. Posts marked by the deadline (最后期限) will be considered for the following interview session. Mailing Address: Discovery Cube Orange County Attn: OC Teen Volunteer Application or OC Adult Volunteer Application 2500 N. Main St. Santa Ana, CA 92705 Step 3: You’re almost there. We would like to meet you in person! Once your online application is completed and all of your required paperwork is submitted, we will reach out to you for an interview. Step 4: This is it! During your interview, you will find out a little bit about our organization, what volunteers do, and what our expectations are. This is also a good time to ask any questions that you might have. If you have any questions during the application process, please feel free to e-mail us at volunteerOC@discoverycube.org or call us at 714-913-5028. Visit our Volunteering FAQ to learn more! 28. The passage is mainly about __________. A. the advantages of a volunteer project B. the importance of an interview C. the paper work needed for an interview D. the way of applying for a volunteer job 29. Teen applicants are required to submit a letter of recommendation written by __________. A. their friends B. themselves C. their teachers D. their parents 30. When will the organization contact applicants for an interview? A. After they fill out the online application only. B. After they submit the resume only. C. After they finish the online application and submit all required paperwork. D. Without any paperwork submission. 31. If an applicant has some questions, he can do the following things EXCEPT ___________. A. writing an email B. turning to the manager immediately C. making a phone call D. asking the questions during the interview 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了申请成为Discovery Cube志愿者项目的步骤和要求。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据How to Apply部分中“If you are ready to begin your journey to becoming a Discovery Cube LA volunteer, you can start the application process now! (如果你准备好开始成为Discovery Cube洛杉矶志愿者的旅程，你现在就可以开始申请过程了！)”以及下文对申请步骤的详细介绍可知，这篇文章主要是关于申请志愿者工作的方法。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据How to Apply部分中“Your letter of recommendation should come from someone that you have worked with in a professional manner. We do not accept letters from friends or family members. (推荐信须由与你有专业共事经历的人撰写，不接受朋友或家人的推荐信。)”可知，青少年申请者需要提交一封由他们的老师写的推荐信。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mailing Address:部分中“Once your online application is completed and all of your required paperwork is submitted, we will reach out to you for an interview. (一旦你的在线申请完成，所有需要的文件都提交了，我们会联系你进行面试。)”可知，在他们完成在线申请并提交所有所需文件后，该组织会联系申请人进行面试。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“During your interview, you will find out a little bit about our organization, what volunteers do, and what our expectations are. This is also a good time to ask any questions that you might have. If you have any questions during the application process, please feel free to e-mail us at volunteerOC@discoverycube.org or call us at 714-913-5028. Visit our Volunteering FAQ to learn more! (面试期间，你会初步了解我们的机构、志愿者的工作内容以及我们的期望。这也是你提出所有疑问的好时机。如果你在申请过程中有任何问题，欢迎发送邮件至 volunteerOC@discoverycube.org，或致电 714-913-5028。也可浏览我们的志愿者常见问题页面了解更多信息。)”可知，如果申请人有问题，他可以写电子邮件、打电话或者在面试时提问，不包括“立即向经理求助”。故选B。 D Chinese high schools differ from American high schools in many ways. The class structure (结构) is different. Students have each class in a different room with a different set of classmates in America, while Chinese students remain in the same classroom all day. In addition to the structural difference, Chinese high schools also differ from American high schools in the college application process (大学申请过程) that students undergo. In the United States, colleges use an application system that considers a student's high school grades, standardized test scores, after-school activities. teacher recommendations, and often a personal interview. Usually, the last few months of senior year has little work. The Chinese college admission process is very different. College acceptance is depended on standardized examinations held once a year at the end of each school year. Although students take tests at the end of their first and second years of high school, the test that really matters is the exam taken at the end of their final year of high school. The main way in which Chinese and American high schools differ is in the way information is taught. In America, personal expression is valued heavily. Many classes are based on discussion of the material, and teachers expect students to join in this dialogue, so the classroom can become noisy. Classroom participation (参与), meaning how a student contributes to the class discussion, is an important part of a student's grade, so a student who works hard but never speaks up could receive a lower grade as a result. Chinese classrooms do not place this same importance on classroom participation. Class is based on the teacher talking and the students listening quietly. Respect (尊敬) for teachers is far more important. When a student is asked to speak, he or she is expected to stand. This classroom is more formal and respectful. But it also means less communication between the teacher and students. 32. What is the class structure for students in America? A. They have one teacher. B. They study in the same classroom. C. They have the same classmates. D. They have different classmates and classrooms. 33. What are paragraphs 4、5 mainly about? A. Different class structures. B. The way information is taught. C. How to get high marks in the final year of high school. D. The differences of the college application process between America and China. 34. How can a student most probably get a high mark in an American class? A. By being noisy B. By being active in class discussion. C. By having respect for teachers. D. By working hard and not speaking. 35. How does the author develop the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By following time order. C. By presenting research findings. D. By comparing the differences. 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国的高中与美国的高中在很多方面的不同。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The class structure(结构)is different. Students have each class in a different room with a different set of classmates in America, while Chinese students remain in the same classroom all day.(班级结构是不同的。在美国，学生们在不同的教室和不同的同学一起上课，而中国学生整天都呆在同一个教室里。)”可知，美国课堂结构是学生在不同的教室与不同的同学学习。故选D。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“In addition to the structural difference, Chinese high schools also differ from American high schools in the college application process (大学申请过程) that students undergo.(除了结构上的差异，中国高中在学生申请大学的过程中也与美国高中不同。)”和第四段、第五段可知，第四段和第五段主要讲中美两国大学申请过程的不同。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第七段“In America, personal expression is valued heavily. Many classes are based on discussion of the material, and teachers expect students to join in this dialogue, so the classroom can become noisy. Classroom participation (参与), meaning how a student contributes to the class discussion, is an important part of a student's grade, so a student who works hard but never speaks up could receive a lower grade as a result.(在美国，个人表达是非常重要的。许多课程都是基于对材料的讨论，老师希望学生加入到这种对话中来，所以教室会变得嘈杂。课堂参与度，也就是学生对课堂讨论的参与程度，是学生成绩的重要组成部分，因此，一个努力学习但从不发言的学生可能会因此得到较低的分数。)”可推断，在美国课堂积极参与课堂讨论的同学最有可能得高分。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Chinese high schools differ irom American high schools in many ways.(中国的高中与美国的高中在很多方面不同。)”可知，作者是通过对比中美两国高中差异来展开全文的。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being a teenager is difficult, as many people expect you to be perfect in many different things— school, sports, chores, etc. ___36___ What really matters is trying to be better, and having the confidence to pursue your dreams. The following are some tips for you to deal with the imperfection of life. Make a series of goals to help reach your dreams ___37___ You will not become the most popular kid at school, the best soccer player, or an award- winning filmmaker overnight, but you can start taking steps now to make these goals a reality. ___38___ Volunteering, tutoring a friend, and helping your parents around the house aren't just nice things to do, and they can improve your own well- being. Doing good makes you feel good and it builds a loving, supportive network of people around you. Give yourself some “me time” each day Each day, take 15 minutes or more to yourself. ___39___ Distance yourself from other people, if only for a few moments, and relax. Let your brain free from all the stresses that hit you each day. This is one of the easiest, best ways to find yourself and your goals. Remember that life isn't perfect and that is a good thing ___40___ But these issues are all chances to improve yourself, and how you react to the bad times is far more important than the bad times themselves. A. Have an active social life. B. Make time to help others. C. Perfection only comes one small step at a time. D. Exercise! It helps with stress, and may even make you happier than usual. E. However, true perfection is impossible. F. There will always be mistakes, setbacks, misunderstandings, and bad luck. G. You could read, listen to music, go for a walk, or simply lay in bed. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. B 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是青少年如何应对生活的不完美。 【36题详解】 根据空前“Being a teenager is difficult, as many people expect you to be perfect in many different things— school, sports, chores, etc.(当一名青少年很难，因为很多人都希望你在很多事情上做到完美——学习上，运动上，家务活等等。)”以及空后“What really matters is trying to be better, and having the confidence to pursue your dreams.(真正重要的是努力做得更好，并有信心追寻你的梦想。)”可知，空前提到很多人希望青少年在很多方面都很完美，空后提出真正重要的事情是有信心，故E项“然而，真正的完美是不可能的。”符合，与空前构成转折，没有真正的完美，且引出后文真正重要的是有信心去追寻自己的梦想，故选E项。 【37题详解】 根据空后“You will not become the most popular kid at school, the best soccer player, or an award- winning filmmaker overnight, but you can start taking steps now to make these goals a reality.(你可能不会一夜之间就成为学校里最受欢迎的孩子，最好的足球选手或者获奖的电影制作人，但你可以从现在开始采取行动，实现这些目标。)”可知，空后提到了要采取行动，一步一步地实现自己的目标，故C项“完美只能一步一步来”符合，引出后文，故选C项。 【38题详解】 根据空后的“Volunteering, tutoring a friend, and helping your parents around the house aren't just nice things to do, and they can improve your own well- being.(志愿服务、辅导朋友、帮助父母做家务不仅是美好的事情，它们还能改善你自己的幸福。)”可知，本段主要是建议帮助别人，这样可以让自己幸福，故B项“抽时间帮助别人。”与本段的内容吻合，可以作为全段小标题，故选B项。 【39题详解】 根据本段小标题“Give yourself some “me time” each day(每天给自己一些“私人时间”。)”可知，本段主要介绍给自己留一些私人时间，且根据空前“Each day, take 15 minutes or more to yourself. (每天留15分钟或更多的时间给自己。)”可知，此处讲述的是给自己留出15分钟的时间，故G选“你可以读书，听音乐，散步，或者只是躺在床上”符合，介绍这15分钟可以用来干的事情，故选G项。 【40题详解】 根据本段小标题“Remember that life isn't perfect and that is a good thing(记住，生活没有完美，这也是一件好事。)”可知，本段主要介绍生活不完美这是一件好事，且根据空后的内容“But these issues are all chances to improve yourself, and how you react to the bad times is far more important than the bad times themselves.(但这些问题都是你自我提升的机会，并且你如何应对这些问题远比这些问题本身要重要得多。)”可知，空后提到这些问题是自我提升的机会，故F项“总是会有错误，挫折，误解和运气差的存在。”符合，与空后构成转折关系，虽然总会有问题的存在，但这些问题恰是你自我提升的机会，且空后的these issues指代F项中的“mistakes, setbacks, misunderstandings, and bad luck”，故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Since first grade, I had always done well on tests.When it came to fifth grade science, however, I was ___41___. I couldn’t seem to understand or memorise it no matter how hard I tried. My mom and dad had always been so ___42___ of my grades, and I didn’t want to let them down. So just before the test I had written several ___43___ from the textbook on my desk in pencil. The writing was so ___44___ that it could hardly be seen. I went ___45___ as the teacher started to hand out the test paper. I didn’t want to get caught, but I didn’t want to ___46___ either. As the teacher was starting down my row, suddenly the ___47___ went off. We all ___48___ the door and stood together, waiting to be allowed back into the building. As I stood outside in the warm sunshine, I realized what a fool I had been. I knew my mom and dad would still love me no matter what my ___49___ were. As soon as we came into the classroom, I walked to my desk and ____50____ the notes away. I had been given a second chance, and I wasn’t going to ____51____ it. I took the test, did my best and felt ____52____. I don’t remember what my grade was, but what happened that day has stayed in my mind ever since. Life is full of second chances, but you have to be willing to ____53____ them. You have to be willing to accept your ____54____ and grow from them. When you are given a second chance in life, cherish it! And use it ____55____! 41. A. progressing B. struggling C. improving D. increasing 42. A. afraid B. supportive C. tired D. proud 43. A. answers B. letters C. notes D. sentences 44. A. light B. clear C. simple D. dark 45. A. wild B. uneasy C. crazy D. tired 46. A. cheat B. learn C. succeed D. fail 47. A. bomb B. test C. central heating D. fire alarm 48. A. rushed out of B. looked at C. knocked on D. broke down 49. A. subjects B. grades C. tests D. thoughts 50. A. put B. threw C. gave D. wiped 51. A. use B. waste C. notice D. hold 52. A. smart B. scared C. calm D. strange 53. A. take B. lose C. give D. win 54. A. decisions B. excuses C. mistakes D. beliefs 55. A. completely B. pleasantly C. creatively D. wisely 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在五年级时，在科学科目考试前，为了取得好成绩，在桌子上做了笔记。还没考试，因为警报响了，所有人都跑到门外去，这时作者意识到自己作弊是多么愚蠢的行为，于是回到教室后，抹去笔记，尽自己最大努力去考试。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在五年级的科学课上，我很吃力。A. progressing进展；B. struggling挣扎；C. improving提高，改进；D. increasing增加。根据上文“I had always done well on tests.”和“however”可知，此处表示转折，上文说作者一直成绩很好，但是到了五年级的科学课，作者苦苦挣扎。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的父母一直为我的成绩感到骄傲，我不想让他们失望。A. afraid害怕的；B. supportive支持的；C. tired累的；D. proud骄傲的。根据下文“I didn’t want to let them down.”作者不想让父母失望，可知，此处为作者的父母一直为作者的成绩感到骄傲。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以就在考试前，我用铅笔在书桌上写下了课本上的几个笔记。A. answers回答；B. letters信；C. notes笔记；D. sentences句子。根据上下文“before the test I had written several ___3___ from the textbook on my desk in pencil.”以及下文“and ___10___ the notes away.”可知，在考试前，作者用铅笔在书桌上写下了课本上的几个笔记。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：字迹很轻，几乎看不见。A. light轻的；B. clear清晰的；C. simple简单的；D. dark黑暗的。根据下文“it could hardly be seen.”可知，字迹很轻，所以几乎看不到。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当老师开始发试卷时，我感到很不安。A. wild野生的；B. uneasy不安的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. tired疲劳的。根据下文“I didn’t want to get caught”可知，作者作弊，不想被抓到，所以老师开始发试卷的时候，作者感到很不安。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想被抓住，但我也不想失败。A. cheat欺骗；B. learn学习；C. succeed成功；D. fail失败。根据上文“I didn’t want to get caught”以及but转折可推知，此处为表示作者不想失败，也不想被抓，所以作弊。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当老师从我这一排开始走时，突然火警警报响了。A. bomb炸弹；B. test测试；C. central heating中央暖气系统；D. fire alarm火警警报响。根据空处上下文“suddenly the ___7___ went off.”以及下文“We all ___8___ the door and stood together, waiting to be allowed back into the building.” 可知，作者和同学们都在教室外面排队站好，等待老师让他们进入教室，，所以可推断出，学生们都出去了，因为火警警报响了。故选D项。 48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们都冲出门，站在一起，等着被允许回到大楼里。A. rushed out of跑出去；B. looked at看着；C. knocked on敲击；D. broke down分解。根据下文“stood together, waiting to be allowed back into the building.”站在一起，等着被允许回到大楼里，可推知，作者和同学们都跑到门外了。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道不管我的成绩如何，我的爸爸妈妈仍然爱我。A. subjects科目；B. grades成绩；C. tests测试；D. thoughts想法。根据第二段“My mom and dad had always been so ___2___ of my grades, and I didn’t want to let them down.”可知，父母一直以作者的成绩为傲，为了不让父母失望，作者考试作弊，后来作者有所反省，所以此处可推断，作者认为不管自己的成绩如何，父母都是爱自己的。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一走进教室，我就走到书桌前，把笔记擦掉了。A. put放下；B. threw扔；C. gave给；D. wiped擦。根据上文“I realized what a fool I had been.”可知，作者意识到自己作弊是不对的，所以一进教室，作者就把笔记擦干净。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我得到了第二次机会，我不想浪费它。A. use使用；B. waste浪费；C. notice注意；D. hold拿着。根据下文“I took the test, did my best”可知，作者得到了第二次机会后，认真对待这次考试，这是因为作者不想浪费这次机会。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我参加了考试，尽了最大的努力，感觉很平静。A. smart聪明的；B. scared害怕的；C. calm平静的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“I took the test, did my best”可知，作者参加了考试，尽了自己最大的努力，所以不管成绩如何，作者此时的内心是很平静的。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活充满了第二次机会，但你必须愿意抓住它们。A. take拿；B. lose失去；C. give给；D. win赢。根据上文“Life is full of second chances,”可知，此处表示把握机会，take chance是固定搭配，表示“抓住机会”。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你必须愿意接受你的错误，并从中成长。A. decisions决定；B. excuses借口；C. mistakes错误；D. beliefs信念。根据上文“As I stood outside in the warm sunshine, I realized what a fool I had been. I knew my mom and dad would still love me no matter what my ___9___ were. As soon as we came into the classroom, I walked to my desk and ___10___ the notes away.”可知，作者经过反思，意识到自己在考试前作弊是错误的，于是擦除笔记，尽自己最大的努力考试，因此，作者认识到要从错误中成长。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当你得到生命中的第二次机会时，要珍惜它！并明智地利用它！A. completely完全；B. pleasantly高兴地；C. creatively有创造力地；D. wisely明智地。根据上文“When you are given a second chance in life, cherish it!”以及结合作者的经历可知，作者告诉我们，当你得到生命中的第二次机会时，要珍惜它！并明智地利用它！故选D项。 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) I.单词拼写:根据题目后括号里的汉语提示在空白处填入单词的正确形式。 56. After - school activities can take up a lot of time, so students have to learn to organize their busy ________ (日程表). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】schedules 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：课外活动可能会占用很多时间，所以学生们必须学会安排他们繁忙的日程。结合句子结构和汉语提示，名词schedule符合题意，作宾语，可数名词，根据their判断用其复数形式。故填schedules。 57. There are usually gaps between the younger and older ________(一代人). (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】generations 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。年轻人和老一代人总是有代沟。Between...and...是固定搭配，表示“在......与......之间”，根据前面的the younger(年轻人)可知，空处用名词形式，根据汉语意思可知，应用generation，是可数名词，且此处表示泛指，应用generation的复数，故填generations。 58. There are many ________ (狭窄的) streets in the city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】narrow 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这座城市有许多狭窄的街道。根据汉语提示，可知用形容词narrow，修饰名词streets作定语。故填narrow。 59. Doctors are trying to ______(集中注意力) more on prevention than the cure. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】concentrate##focus 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：医生们正试图把更多的精力放在预防而不是治疗上。分析句子结构可知，空前的to是不定式的标志，空处应填动词原形，根据所给中文提示词，应用动词concentrate或者focus意为“集中注意力”。故填concentrate或者focus。 60. He can speak ______(流利的) English. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】fluent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他能说一口流利的英语。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词fluent，修饰名词English，作定语。故填fluent。 61. Yang Zhenwei is _______ (被公认为) as one of the greatest scientists in the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recognized##recognised##acknowledged 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：杨振伟被公认为世界上最伟大的科学家之一。表示“把…… 认作/公认……为……”用固定短语recognize/recognise/acknowledge... as，与主语Yang Zhenwei为被动关系，此处应用过去分词形式，与is构成一般现在时的被动语态。be recognized/recognised/acknowledged as“被公认为”。故填recognized/recognised/acknowledged。 62. When he ________(毕业) from senior high school, he had completed all the college courses. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】graduated 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时和动词。句意：当他从高中毕业时，他已经完成了所有的大学课程。根据“he had completed all the college courses”可知，从句中讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。表示“毕业”应用动词graduate。故填graduated。 63. I don’t really know the fact, so I can’t ________(评论) on his action. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】comment 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我不太了解事实，所以我不能评论他的行动。根据汉语提示可知应填动词comment，且can't后跟动词原形。故填comment。 64. We _______ (交换) addresses and mobile phone numbers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】exchanged 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们交换了地址和手机号码。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词exchange，交换地址和手机号码是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填exchanged。 65. She told me her son was not very _______ (自信的) of himself. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】confident 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她告诉我她儿子对自己不太自信。表示“自信的”用confident，作表语。故填confident。 II.短语填空:根据题目后括号里的汉语提示在空白处填入短语。 66. When you ________ (申请) a job, your experience is of great importance. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】apply for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当你申请工作时，你的经验非常重要。表示“申请”用动词短语apply for，描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语为you，谓语动词用原形。故填apply for。 67. In order to keep healthy, I’m thinking of _______ (报名参加) a yoga course. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】signing up for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：为了保持健康，我正在考虑报名参加一个瑜伽课程。表示“报名参加”用动词短语sign up for，用动名词形式，作介词宾语。故填signing up for。 68. Parents shouldn’t________, their children________（让……独自待着）in the house because they might have accidents. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. leave ②. alone 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：父母不应该把他们的孩子独自留在房子里，因为他们或许会发生意外。根据汉语提示，“让……独自待着”是固定搭配，leave sb. alone，由前面的情态动词shouldn’t可知，应用动词原形，故第一空填leave；第二空填alone。 69. She’s _______ (对……上瘾) video games, which makes her mother angry at times. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】addicted to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她对电子游戏上瘾，这有时让她妈妈很生气。表示“对……上瘾”用固定短语be addicted to，to为介词。故填addicted to。 70. You should ________ （记笔记）in class which will help you revise what you have learned.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】take notes 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：你应该在课上记笔记，这会帮助你复习你所学过的知识。根据汉语提示可知，“记笔记”为take notes，且由前面的情态动词should可知，此处应该用动词原形，故填take notes。 第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you heard of Peru? It is a country located on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land ____71____ (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ____72____ (rule) until 1821. It is for this reason ____73____ Spanish is the main official language of the country. If you are travelling in Peru soon, you can choose a short flight from Cusco, ____74____ takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you’ll spend one day ____75____ (travel) by boat to your accommodation. Besides, the city of Machu Picchu is a popular destination. I am sure you will feel ____76____ (amaze) there. ____77____ (especial) amazing is the Inca’s dry stone method of building. Cusco is another popular destination for ____78____ (tourist). Cusco was the capital of the Inca Empire, a ____79____ (power) ancient empire in South America, from the 13th until the 16th century. On Lake Titicaca,a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made ____80____ water plants from the lake. 【答案】71. running 72. ruled 73. that 74. which 75. travelling 76. amazed 77. Especially 78. tourists 79. powerful 80. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秘鲁的地理位置、历史背景、语言情况以及一些旅游胜地。 【71题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它位于南美洲太平洋沿岸，有三个主要地区：沿海狭长、干燥、平坦的土地，安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。本句已有谓语动词is，空处需用非谓语动词，名词land与动词run之间是主动关系，用现在分词running，作后置定语，修饰名词land。故填running。 【72题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，并统治到1821年。根据时间状语until 1821可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式ruled，与took control of并列，作谓语。故填ruled。 【73题详解】 考查强调句。句意：正是由于这个原因，西班牙语是该国的主要官方语言。本句为强调句，强调句型为：It is+强调部分+that/who+其它部分，强调原因状语for this reason，用that不用who。故填that。 74题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：如果你很快要去秘鲁旅行，你可以选择从库斯科乘坐短途航班，从安第斯山脉进入亚马逊雨林。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是flight，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【75题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从那里，你将花一天时间乘船前往你的住处。本句已有谓语动词will spend，空处需用非谓语动词；spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事，为固定搭配，空处需用动名词travelling，作宾语。故填travelling。 【76题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我相信你在那里会感到惊讶的。空处作表语，此处表示人的感受，需用-ed形容词amazed“感到惊讶的”。故填amazed。 【77题详解】 考查副词。句意：尤其令人惊叹的是印加人的干石建筑方法。空处修饰形容词amazing，需用副词especially“尤其”，作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Especially。 【78题详解】 考查名词。句意：库斯科是另一个受游客欢迎的目的地。空处作介词for的宾语，用名词tourist“游客”，此处表示泛指，不止一名游客，需用复数形式。故填tourists。 【79题详解】 考查形容词。句意：库斯科是印加帝国的首都，印加帝国是南美洲一个强大的古代帝国，从13世纪到16世纪。空处修饰名词empire，需用形容词powerful“强大的”，作定语。故填powerful。 【80题详解】 考查介词。句意：岛屿和乌鲁斯人的家都是由湖中的水生植物制成的。be made of“由……制成（能看出原材料）”，固定搭配。故填of。 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 81. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写封回信。 1. 参加中文学习班； 2. 看中文书刊、报纸、电视节目，学唱中文歌曲； 3. 交中国朋友。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语已为你写好。 Dear Peter, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are a few suggestions. First of all, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Besides, it also helps to watch TV programs and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. In addition, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. Last but not the least, you can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese. Try and write me in Chinese next time. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给英国朋友Peter回信，就如何学好中文提供一些建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad → delighted/pleased 建议：advice → proposal/suggestion 重要的：important → significant 此外：besides → in addition 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Last but not the least, you can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese. 拓展句：Last but not the least, you can also make more Chinese friends, because they will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese. 【点睛】[高分句型1]First of all, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students.(运用了as引导原因状语从句) [高分句型2] In addition, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. (运用了because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 隆德县中学教育集团 2025—2026学年度第一学期高一年级期中考试 英语试题(卷) 试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which club has Kelly joined? A. Drama club. B. Debate club. C. Music club. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the lecture start? A. At 8:10. B. At 8:20. C. At 8:30. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel now? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Calm. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. On the beach. B. In the company. C. At the airport. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. Repair work is easy. B. He wants to eat a cake. C. The woman brings him trouble. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman look sad? A. She feels stressed. B. She has no friends. C. She can’t post updates. 7. What’s the man’s suggestion? A. Hiding real problems. B. Clearing social apps. C. Building self-confidence. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What troubles Frank? A. How to make friends. B. How to manage time. C. How to finish homework. 9. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Go back home. B Make a to-do list. C. Clear the classroom. 10. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Sister and brother. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What do the speakers talk about? A. Learning a skill. B. Choosing a course. C. Changing a career. 12. What does Sally think of photography? A. Costly. B. Useful. C. Challenging. 13. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Turn to teachers. B. Give up her idea. C. Buy a new camera. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did reading help little Sarah with? A. Talking with writers. B. Writing her thoughts. C. Starting topics with friends. 15. Which type of books is the woman’s favorite? A. Science fiction. B. Fairy tales. C. Short stories. 16. How many books does the man expect to read this year? A. Ten. B. Fifteen. C. Twenty. 听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the intention of the speaker? A. To share a sport. B. To praise coaches. C. To introduce some skills. 18. Who encouraged the speaker to enter competitions? A. Her parents. B. Her first coach. C. An Olympic winner. 19 Why did the speaker move to another club? A. To accept better training. B. To enjoy advanced facilities. C. To save time for school work. 20. How often did the parents allow the speaker to swim? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you looking for a fun-filled summer vacation? Look no further than Sunny Summer Camp! Location: The camp is located in a beautiful forest, far away from the city noise. It offers a peaceful and natural environment for all campers. Activities: Outdoor Adventures: We have exciting activities like hiking, mountain biking, and rock climbing. Campers can explore the great outdoors, enjoy the fresh air, and challenge themselves physically. Water Fun: There’s a large swimming pool and a nearby lake. Campers can swim, fish, and even try canoeing. It’s a great way to cool off during the hot summer days. Arts and Crafts: For the more creative campers, we offer a wide range of arts and crafts sessions. You can make pottery, paint pictures, and create handmade jewelry. Accommodation: We provide comfortable cabins with all the necessary facilities. Each cabin is equipped with beds, a small storage area, and a private bathroom. Campers will feel right at home during their stay. Meals: Our camp has a professional kitchen team. They prepare three delicious and nutritious meals a day, including fresh fruits, vegetables, and a variety of main courses. Special dietary needs can also be met upon request. Camp Time: The camp starts on July 10th and ends on August 20th. You can choose to stay for the whole period or for a shorter time. Price The cost is $500 per week. If you sign up before June 1st, you can get a 10% discount (折扣). How to Sign Up: Just visit our website www.sunnycamp.com and fill out the online application form. You can also call us at 123-456-7890 for more information. Come and join us at Sunny Summer Camp for an unforgettable summer experience! 21. What activities can campers do at the camp? A. Skiing, snowboarding, and ice skating. B. Playing video games and watching TV. C. Hiking, mountain biking, and rock climbing. D. Singing in a recording studio. 22. How much do you need to pay per week if you sign up on May 20th? A. $500. B. $450. C. $550. D. $400. 23. Where is the text probably from? A. A newspaper. B. A tourist brochure. C. A website. D. An advertisement. B I was born in the city of York, in England, in 1632. My father was a man of some wealth, able to give the me a good home and send me to school. It was his wish that I should be a lawyer but my head began to be filled very early with thoughts of travel, and I would be satisfied with nothing but going to sea. One day, being at Hull, met one of my friends who was about to sail for London in his father’s ship, and he invited me to go with him. Without telling my father, I went on board. On the way to London, our ship was destroyed by a storm, and we almost lost our lives. I went on foot to London, where I met with the master of a large ship which did business with countries on the coast of Africa. He offered me a chance to go with him, which I gladly accepted. A great storm came up, and the ship was tossed (颠簸) about for many days, until we did not know where we were. Suddenly we hit a bank of sand, and the sea broke over the ship in such a way that we could not hope to have her hold many moments without breaking into pieces. So we used a boat instead. After we had been driven four or five miles,a mountainous wave (波浪) hit us so hard that it overturned the boat at once. I swam well but the waves were so strong that I was pushed against a rock with such force, and left unconscious. But I recovered a little before the waves returned, and, running forward, got to the mainland safely. I never regretted my decisions. 24. What the author want to do most when he was young? A. To visit Africa. B. To sail the seas. C. To practice law. D. To move to London. 25. The underlined word “unconscious” in the last paragraph means“________”. A. alone B. hungry C. sleepy D. senseless 26. In the last paragraph, the author mainly shows A. what he did on the ship B. what he went through at sea C. how he became a man of wealth D. how he got to know a ship owner 27. What can we learn about the author? A. He could not swim at all. B. He made his father very proud. C. He was not afraid of taking risks. D. He did business with African countries. C Volunteers Wanted A volunteer project at the Cube is an amazing opportunity to participate (参加) behind the scenes in this hands-on museum. In exchange for contributing your time and sharing your talents, you can engage your curiosity by learning new things, interact with visitors and volunteers, and most of all, have fun! How to Apply If you are ready to begin your journey to becoming a Discovery Cube LA volunteer, you can start the application process now! Step 1: Fill out our easy online application. Step 2: Tell us how awesome you are! Teen volunteer applicants are required to submit (提交) a resume (简历) and a letter of recommendation. Adult volunteers are required to submit a resume. Your letter of recommendation should come from someone that you have worked with in a professional manner. We do not accept letters from friends or family members. In order to secure an interview, you will need to submit all your required paperwork to us ahead of time. Your resume and letter of recommendation must be mailed to us. Posts marked by the deadline (最后期限) will be considered for the following interview session. Mailing Address: Discovery Cube Orange County Attn: OC Teen Volunteer Application or OC Adult Volunteer Application 2500 N. Main St. Santa Ana, CA 92705 Step 3: You’re almost there. We would like to meet you in person! Once your online application is completed and all of your required paperwork is submitted, we will reach out to you for an interview. Step 4: This is it! During your interview, you will find out a little bit about our organization, what volunteers do, and what our expectations are. This is also a good time to ask any questions that you might have. If you have any questions during the application process, please feel free to e-mail us at volunteerOC@discoverycube.org or call us at 714-913-5028. Visit our Volunteering FAQ to learn more! 28. The passage is mainly about __________. A. the advantages of a volunteer project B. the importance of an interview C the paper work needed for an interview D. the way of applying for a volunteer job 29. Teen applicants are required to submit a letter of recommendation written by __________. A. their friends B. themselves C. their teachers D. their parents 30. When will the organization contact applicants for an interview? A. After they fill out the online application only. B. After they submit the resume only. C. After they finish the online application and submit all required paperwork. D. Without any paperwork submission. 31. If an applicant has some questions, he can do the following things EXCEPT ___________. A. writing an email B. turning to the manager immediately C. making a phone call D. asking the questions during the interview D Chinese high schools differ from American high schools in many ways. The class structure (结构) is different. Students have each class in a different room with a different set of classmates in America, while Chinese students remain in the same classroom all day. In addition to the structural difference, Chinese high schools also differ from American high schools in the college application process (大学申请过程) that students undergo. In the United States, colleges use an application system that considers a student's high school grades, standardized test scores, after-school activities. teacher recommendations, and often a personal interview. Usually, the last few months of senior year has little work. The Chinese college admission process is very different. College acceptance is depended on standardized examinations held once a year at the end of each school year. Although students take tests at the end of their first and second years of high school, the test that really matters is the exam taken at the end of their final year of high school. The main way in which Chinese and American high schools differ is in the way information is taught. In America, personal expression is valued heavily. Many classes are based on discussion of the material, and teachers expect students to join in this dialogue, so the classroom can become noisy. Classroom participation (参与), meaning how a student contributes to the class discussion, is an important part of a student's grade, so a student who works hard but never speaks up could receive a lower grade as a result. Chinese classrooms do not place this same importance on classroom participation. Class is based on the teacher talking and the students listening quietly. Respect (尊敬) for teachers is far more important. When a student is asked to speak, he or she is expected to stand. This classroom is more formal and respectful. But it also means less communication between the teacher and students. 32. What is the class structure for students in America? A. They have one teacher. B. They study in the same classroom. C. They have the same classmates. D. They have different classmates and classrooms. 33. What are paragraphs 4、5 mainly about? A. Different class structures. B. The way information is taught. C. How to get high marks in the final year of high school. D. The differences of the college application process between America and China. 34. How can a student most probably get a high mark in an American class? A. By being noisy B. By being active in class discussion. C. By having respect for teachers. D. By working hard and not speaking. 35. How does the author develop the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By following time order. C. By presenting research findings. D. By comparing the differences. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being a teenager is difficult, as many people expect you to be perfect in many different things— school, sports, chores, etc. ___36___ What really matters is trying to be better, and having the confidence to pursue your dreams. The following are some tips for you to deal with the imperfection of life. Make a series of goals to help reach your dreams ___37___ You will not become the most popular kid at school, the best soccer player, or an award- winning filmmaker overnight, but you can start taking steps now to make these goals a reality. ___38___ Volunteering, tutoring a friend, and helping your parents around the house aren't just nice things to do, and they can improve your own well- being. Doing good makes you feel good and it builds a loving, supportive network of people around you. Give yourself some “me time” each day Each day, take 15 minutes or more to yourself. ___39___ Distance yourself from other people, if only for a few moments, and relax. Let your brain free from all the stresses that hit you each day. This is one of the easiest, best ways to find yourself and your goals. Remember that life isn't perfect and that is a good thing ___40___ But these issues are all chances to improve yourself, and how you react to the bad times is far more important than the bad times themselves. A. Have an active social life. B. Make time to help others. C. Perfection only comes one small step at a time. D. Exercise! It helps with stress, and may even make you happier than usual. E. However, true perfection is impossible. F. There will always be mistakes, setbacks, misunderstandings, and bad luck. G. You could read, listen to music, go for a walk, or simply lay in bed. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Since first grade, I had always done well on tests.When it came to fifth grade science, however, I was ___41___. I couldn’t seem to understand or memorise it no matter how hard I tried. My mom and dad had always been so ___42___ of my grades, and I didn’t want to let them down. So just before the test I had written several ___43___ from the textbook on my desk in pencil. The writing was so ___44___ that it could hardly be seen. I went ___45___ as the teacher started to hand out the test paper. I didn’t want to get caught, but I didn’t want to ___46___ either. As the teacher was starting down my row, suddenly the ___47___ went off. We all ___48___ the door and stood together, waiting to be allowed back into the building. As I stood outside in the warm sunshine, I realized what a fool I had been. I knew my mom and dad would still love me no matter what my ___49___ were. As soon as we came into the classroom, I walked to my desk and ____50____ the notes away. I had been given a second chance, and I wasn’t going to ____51____ it. I took the test, did my best and felt ____52____. I don’t remember what my grade was, but what happened that day has stayed in my mind ever since. Life is full of second chances, but you have to be willing to ____53____ them. You have to be willing to accept your ____54____ and grow from them. When you are given a second chance in life, cherish it! And use it ____55____! 41. A. progressing B. struggling C. improving D. increasing 42. A. afraid B. supportive C. tired D. proud 43. A. answers B. letters C. notes D. sentences 44. A. light B. clear C. simple D. dark 45. A. wild B. uneasy C. crazy D. tired 46. A. cheat B. learn C. succeed D. fail 47. A. bomb B. test C. central heating D. fire alarm 48. A. rushed out of B. looked at C. knocked on D. broke down 49. A. subjects B. grades C. tests D. thoughts 50. A. put B. threw C. gave D. wiped 51. A. use B. waste C. notice D. hold 52. A. smart B. scared C. calm D. strange 53. A. take B. lose C. give D. win 54. A. decisions B. excuses C. mistakes D. beliefs 55. A. completely B. pleasantly C. creatively D. wisely 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) I.单词拼写:根据题目后括号里的汉语提示在空白处填入单词的正确形式。 56. After - school activities can take up a lot of time, so students have to learn to organize their busy ________ (日程表). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 57. There are usually gaps between the younger and older ________(一代人). (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 58. There are many ________ (狭窄的) streets in the city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. Doctors are trying to ______(集中注意力) more on prevention than the cure. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. He can speak ______(流利的) English. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. Yang Zhenwei is _______ (被公认为) as one of the greatest scientists in the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. When he ________(毕业) from senior high school, he had completed all the college courses. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. I don’t really know the fact, so I can’t ________(评论) on his action. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64. We _______ (交换) addresses and mobile phone numbers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 65. She told me her son was not very _______ (自信的) of himself. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) II.短语填空:根据题目后括号里的汉语提示在空白处填入短语。 66. When you ________ (申请) a job, your experience is of great importance. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 67. In order to keep healthy, I’m thinking of _______ (报名参加) a yoga course. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 68. Parents shouldn’t________ their children________（让……独自待着）in the house because they might have accidents. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 69. She’s _______ (对……上瘾) video games, which makes her mother angry at times. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 70. You should ________ （记笔记）in class which will help you revise what you have learned.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you heard of Peru? It is a country located on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land ____71____ (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ____72____ (rule) until 1821. It is for this reason ____73____ Spanish is the main official language of the country. If you are travelling in Peru soon, you can choose a short flight from Cusco, ____74____ takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you’ll spend one day ____75____ (travel) by boat to your accommodation. Besides, the city of Machu Picchu is a popular destination. I am sure you will feel ____76____ (amaze) there. ____77____ (especial) amazing is the Inca’s dry stone method of building. Cusco is another popular destination for ____78____ (tourist). Cusco was the capital of the Inca Empire, a ____79____ (power) ancient empire in South America, from the 13th until the 16th century. On Lake Titicaca,a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made ____80____ water plants from the lake. 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 81. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写封回信。 1. 参加中文学习班； 2 看中文书刊、报纸、电视节目，学唱中文歌曲； 3. 交中国朋友。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语已为你写好。 Dear Peter, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, Kelly, I am going to join the drama club. Do you have any interest? Oh, what a pity. I am already in debate club, but I do like watching place, especially musical drama. Text to sophie, we need to hurry. The orientation lecture is about to start. Don't worry, i'll have a quick bite. We will be there at eight, twenty and still have ten minutes left to wait for the start. Text three, good morning, sir. We are making an interview. We saw you were nervous just now when watching the race. Weren't you? absolutely. My brother john y was on the track and he is the winner. Now I am so excited and can't calm down. Text for, oh, matt called to say he could not make our trip to the beach because of the work in the company. What a shame he couldn't come. Well, let's check in now. The plane is taking off soon. Text five, Michael, can you help prepare the wifi connection? I hope IT won't bring you too much trouble. Don't worry, it's just a piece of cake. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six, whats wrong with you, Lucy? You look so sad. There are so many . beautiful people and funny stories in the social media. IT reminds me that i'm not that good looking and interesting as my friends are, so I feel stressed. Take IT easier. People tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. You mean, what I saw may not be true. Mostly IT is they hide real problems. Remember, find your shining points and be confident about yourself. Thank you, joy. Your words cleared my stress. I feel I have got the courage to click on the social apps. What's wrong with you, Lucy? You look so sad. There are so many beautiful people and funny stories in the social media. IT reminds me that i'm not that good looking and interesting as my friends are, so I feel stressed. Take IT easier. People tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. You mean what I saw may not be . true mostly IT is they hide real problems. Remember, find your shining points and be confident about yourself. Thank you, joy. Your words cleared my stress. I feel I have got the courage to click on the social apps. 听第七段材料，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven, mary. how are you finding your first week at senior high? Not bad, Frank, but the homework costs me too much energy. I have less time to stay with my friends. Really, I have a problem too. IT seems that I don't have enough time for everything. so we need to do something. This morning, my mother suggested making a to . do list sounds useful. We can list the things we have to do according to our timetable. Absolutely right? And the important task can be put at first place. Clear ideas. Let's go back to the classroom and finish the list. Now, mary, how are you finding your first week at senior high? Not bad, Frank, but the homework costs me too much energy. I have less time to stay with my friends. Really, I have a problem too. IT seems that I don't have enough time for everything. so we need to do something. This morning, my mother suggested making a to do list sounds useful. We can list the things we have to do according to our timetable. Absolutely right? And the important task can be put . at first place. Clear ideas. Let's go back to the classroom and finish the list now. 听第八段材料，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text date, dad, can we have a talk? I have some thoughts about choosing the optional course. Sure, Sally, I remember you said literature is your first choice because you want to be a writer in the future. Yes, dad, but after searching for some information, I want to learn something about photography. but taking photos will cost more and take up too much time. IT will be a chAllenge for you. Oh, dad, it's useful to learn more beyond the text book. I can use the skill to explore the real life and catch the beauty around me. Well, I partly understand, but think carefully before jumping in with both feet. Maybe you can take some advice from teachers before buying a new camera. I will thank you. dad. Dad, can we have a talk? I have some thoughts about choosing the optional course. Sure, Sally, I remember you said literature is your first choice because you want to be a writer in the future. Yes, dad. But after searching for some information, I want to learn something about photography. but taking photos will cost more and take up too much time. IT will be a chAllenge for you. Oh, dad, it's useful to learn more beyond the textbook. I can use the skill to explore the real life and catch the beauty around me. Well, I partly understand, but think carefully before jumping in with both feet. Maybe you can take some advice from teachers before buying a new camera. I will thank you, dad. 听第九段材料，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text nine hello, Sarah, I saw you reading in the library this morning. Do you read a lot? Yes, Jimmy, when I was little books helped me start topics with my friends. Now reading can help me, right? I can express my thoughts Better with the help of great writers. Wow, so what kind of books do you like to read? Let me see. I have got a lot of science fiction and fairy tales, but I like short stories best. I was reading after twenty years this morning and attracted . me a lot. Oh, you mean the book written by, oh, Henry? He is my favorite writer. His stories are best known for surprise endings. Really glad to see we share the same hobby. How many books did you get through last year? About ten. I wish the number could reach fifteen this year. Hello, sarra, I saw you reading in the library this morning. Do you read a lot? Yes, Jimmy, when I was little books helped me start topics with my friends. Now reading can help me, right? I can express my thoughts Better with the help of great writers. wow. So what kind of books do you like to read? Let me see. I have got a lot of science fiction and fairy tales, but I like short stories best I was reading after twenty years this morning, IT attracted . me a lot. Oh, you mean the book written by o. Henry, he is my favorite ite writer. His stories are best known for surprise endings. Really glad to see we share the same hobby. How many books did you get through last year? About ten. I wish the number could reach fifteen this year. 听第十段材料，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text ten hi everyone, my name's sWilly. I'm talking to you today because I want to encourage you to take up swimming. It's a great sport. IT isn't expensive to do, and IT keeps you healthy. I learned to swim when I was about five when I started primary school at seven, I joined a swimming club with good facilities, and I went swimming twice a week. I had a lovely coach called anna SHE encouraged me to enter competitions, and I did quite well. Nearly every saturday, we went to other towns to have competitions that was fun, and I won quite a lot of awards. At the age of eleven, I moved to another club to accept advanced training. I had a new coach, mike, who was once an olympic winner. He wanted me to receive training every day after school for an hour. My parents didn't agree because I needed to spare some time for my school work, but they let me go three times a week. I love swimming, and I would really introduce you to everyone. Hi everyone, my name's lilly. I'm talking to you today because I want to encourage you to take up swimming. It's a great sport. IT isn't expensive to do, and IT keeps you healthy. I learned to swim when I was about five. When I started primary school at seven, I joined the swim club with good facilities, and I went swimming twice a week. I had a lovely coach called anna SHE encouraged me to enter competitions, and I did quite well. Nearly every saturday, we went to other towns to have competitions that was fun, and I won quite a lot of awards. At the age of eleven, I moved to another club to accept advanced training. I had a new coach, mike, who was once an olympic winner. He wanted me to receive training every day after school for an hour. My parents didn't agree because I needed to spare some time for my school work, but they let me go three times a week. I love swimming, and I would really introduce you to everyone. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。