精品解析：宁夏回族自治区银川市北方民族大学附属中学2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

这是高一第一学期期中检测试题听力部分第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hello, drama club, are you accepting applications . by email? Yes, you can . also send IT by post the former. I ve invited some of my friends to my birthday party, and I hope I can see . you at the party. Oh, dear, I almost forgot. When is IT? Well, you know, it's the day after April first. Easy to remember, isn't IT? Yes, of course i'll turn up on time. Lucy, I am curious about the book is at the same as the film, a bit different. IT has some interesting passages about the author's childhood. Would you prefer tea or coffee. sir? Fee, please. Shall I bring you the coffee now? Or would you prefer to have IT with your lunch? I'd like IT now, please. Mister smith, I have a question. It's about my final grade. I wonder if there were any mistakes since I did so well in the tests. Let's see. Well, your attendance rate for this term was low. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Have you been shopping today? Yeah, I went to the street market for the first time, and I got a new poster for my bedroom. I ve been looking for IT for ages. I wish i'd bought IT when I first saw IT in the gift shop near the gym where we played badminton last time. Oh yes, they had lots of wonderful posters. The photo was taken by the famous mountain climate. Erb, i'm really glad i've got IT at last. Have you been shopping today? yeah. I went to the street market for the first time, and I got a new poster for my bedroom. I've been looking for IT for ages. I wish i'd bought IT when I first saw IT in the gift shop near the gym where we played badminton last time. Oh yes, they had lots of wonderful posters. The photo was taken by the famous mountain climate own. I'm really glad i've got IT at to last. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。We were lucky to walk here instead of driving the two popular teams attract their fans to the final match. It's a good job we got here early. Look at all those cars there. They'll never get in the stadium. We'll go in over there. Gate b. Peter said they're pretty good tickets. Where are they? They're right behind the goal. Oh, do we have to stand up all the time? That's right. I hope we will have a good view. We were lucky to walk here. Instead of driving, the two popular teams attract their fans to the final match. It's a good job. We got here early. Look at all those cars there. They'll never get in the stadium. We'll go away and over there, gate b. Peter said. They're pretty good tickets. Where are they? They're right behind the goal. Oh, do we have to stand up all the time? That's right. I hope we'll have a good view. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome to our talk show, Linda. Please make yourself at home first. Could you please tell me something about where you live? Yes, I was born in france, but I grew up in switzerland, and i've recently moved to the U. K. Now I live in we bridge. What side of place is that? It's a large busy place with beautiful sites. It's near london. IT has got lots of people and houses. Is there anything you like best about IT? The greatest thing about we bridge the facilities. You've got everything you need, shops, buses and trains, cinemas and restaurants. I see. Thank you. Now let's move on to your job. Welcome to our talk show. Linda, please make yourself at home first. Could you please tell me something about where you live? Yes, I was born in france, but I grew up switzerland, and i've recently moved to the U. K. Now I live in we bridge. What kind of place is that? It's a large busy place with beautiful sites. It's near london. IT has got lots of people and houses. Is there anything you like best about IT? The greatest thing about we bridge the facilities, you've got everything you need, shops, buses and trains, cinemas and restaurants. I see. Thank you. Now let's move . on to your job. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I lost my wallet on my way back. How did that happen? IT was when I was in belgium. I was on my way to the airport. So I was standing on the side of the road with my bags, trying to figure out the bus schedule. Anyway, a group of people came by and asked if they could help me. I said, thanks to them at first. But what was odd was that they didn't speak french or german to me, but spoke very broken italian. And I was confused about what they were saying. Finally, they left. And when I looked down, I realized my wallet was missing. What was in your wallet? All my money was in IT. Luckily, I had put my airline ticket and my passport in my pocket. In the end, I called the police. I lost my wallet on my way back. How did that happen? IT was when I was in belt jam. I was on my way to the airport. So I was standing on the side of the road with my bags, trying to figure out the bus schedule. Anyway, a group of people came by and asked if they could help me. I said, thanks to them at first. But what was odd was that they didn't speak french or german to me, but spoke very broken italian. And I was confused about what they were saying. Finally, they left, and when I looked down, I realized my wallet was missing. What was in your wallet? All my money was in IT. Luckily, I had put my airline ticket and my passport and my pocket. In the end, I called the police. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I travelled to the small village in the mountains of southern italy as I was curious about the culture and heritage. As I grew up, my family told me stories of the community, and the traditions passed down through generations. I had to see IT for myself. As I stepped off the bus into my ancestral town and onto the familiar streets, there was a sense of belonging. I was greeted open, armed by my relatives. And soon I started to explore the town. The local market was selling delicious pizzas, landscape paintings and handmade jewelry. The rich colors, sites and smells were fantastic. I spent hours wandering through the stands. I also picked up hand painted pots as souvenir for my friends. Later, I attended a traditional ceremony at the local community association. There were dancers, and we listen to people singing in italian. I felt a deep connection to my past in my culture. I was moved by the sense of community and belonging. Finally, I ve visited the ancient ruins of a nearby castle. IT was a fascinating journey into local noble history, where I learned about the past ways of life. I travelled to the small village in the mountains of southern italy as I was curious about the culture and heritage age. As I grew up, my family told me stories of the community, and the traditions passed down through generations. I had to see IT for myself as I stepped off the bus into my ancestral town and onto the familiar streets, there was a sense of belonging. I was greeted open, armed by my relatives. And soon I started to explore the town. The local market was selling delicious pizzas, landscape paintings and hand made jewelery. The rich colors, sites and smells were fantastic. I spent hours wandering through the stands. I also picked up hand painted pots as souvenirs for my friends. Later, I attended a traditional ceremony at the local community association. There were dancers, and we listen to people singing in italian. I felt a deep connection to my past in my culture. I was moved by the sense of community and belonging. Finally, I visited the ancient ruins of a nearby castle. IT was a fascinating journey into local noble history, where I learned about the past ways of life. 第二节到此结束。 北方民族大学附属中学2025-2026学年度（上）高一期中试卷 英 语 分值：150分 时间：120分钟 第一卷 客观题（95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man send his application? A. In person. B. By email. C. By post. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is the man’s birthday? A. On 31 March. B. On 1 April. C. On 2 April. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A writer. B. A film. C. A book. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At a restaurant . B. At a store. C. At the man’s house . 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The teacher’s mistake. B. The woman’s grade. C. The coming tests. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话和独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did the man get the poster? A. From a gift shop. B. From a street market. C. From a supermarket. 7. How does the man feel? A. Regretful. B. Surprised. C. Satisfied. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the speakers get to the stadium? A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By car. 9. Why do the speakers stand up? A. Their seats are not good. B. They can watch the match better. C. They want to cheer for their teams. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where did the woman grow up? A. In the UK. B. In Switzerland. C. In France. 11. What does the woman like best about Weybridge? A. Its sights. B. Its people. C. Its facilities. 12. What does the man do? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a host. C. He is a tour guide. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was the woman doing when she met a group of people? A. She was figuring out the bus schedule. B. She was walking on the road. C. She was waiting for her plane. 14. How did the woman feel when she first met those people? A. Strange. B. Confused. C. Thankful. 15. What language did those people speak to the woman? A. French. B. Italian. C. German. 16. What did the woman lose? A. Some money. B. Her airline ticket. C. Her passport. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did the speaker go to the village? A. To try local food. B. To visit his relatives. C. To learn about the culture. 18. What first gave the speaker a sense of belonging? A. The street. B. The market. C. The ceremony. 19. What gift did the speaker buy for his friends? A Hand-painted pots. B. Handmade jewelry. C. Landscape paintings. 20. What did the speaker do in the end? A. He sang in Italian. B. He went to a ruined castle. C. He attended a ceremony. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to smart Learners Smart Learners provides the world’s best online courses. These courses will help you develop your learning skills. Find out what you are interested in and click to sign up. This course will ensure your improvement in writing. You will learn to develop a clear structure and write with proper language and grammar. At the end of the course, you will produce great written works. This course is designed to help you schedule study activities in your daily life. You will learn to make a balance between study time and personal time. You will create an effective study plan as a product. This course helps with strategies for reading and summarizing information. You will read professional material, take notes and sum up main ideas. While writing your text summaries, you are on the way to be a better reader. This online job-hunting guide tool is designed to support people to build self-awareness. A 20-minute online questionnaire (问卷)will help you know more about yourself. You will know what you could do in the future by exploring hundreds of jobs. 21. How long will it take to complete the writing course? A. 2 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 4.5 hours. D. 6 hours. 22. If you attend “How to be a time manager”, you will produce ________. A. a study plan B. written works C. text summaries D. a questionnaire 23. Which course can help you understand yourself better? A. Writing for your course. B. How to be a time manager. C. A better reader. D. Which position for me. B Recently, a short video went viral online, receiving millions of likes with just a simple photo. What moved people online deeply was a mysterious refund (退款) and a warm message behind it, making many comments, “This is truly heartwarming!” On August 16th, two college graduates, Liu and Song, who came to Shenzhen to look for jobs, ate at a Shaxian Snack shop in Longgang District. While eating, they discussed their job-hunting plans. After leaving, around 6 pm, they suddenly received a 13-yuan refund on their phones. At first, they thought it was a system error. But after checking, they found it was voluntarily returned by the snack shop, along with a note that read, “Keep going, free meal!” Later, the two graduates shared the story on a video platform, and it became an overnight hit. When asked about it the shop owner Mr. Pan explained, “It was my partner Mr. Huang who refunded the money. He told me the two girls were having a hard time. My mom also said we should help if we can.” Having experienced several startups and being a father of two, Mr. Pan deeply understood their situation. “The amount is small, but a little warmth goes a long way. As a food vendor (小贩), I can’t help much else, but treating them to a meal is something I can do,” he said. The graduates recalled, “We were moved to tears. It was the first time we felt such warmth away from home. We hope his business does well, and we all get better.” In response, Mr. Pan and his partner said, “Everyone goes through hard times. Helping others within our ability, making life a bit better for them — that’s what we hope for. We wish they find jobs in Shenzhen smoothly (顺利地).” Mr. Pan added, “These are small things. I just hope they’ll pass on such kindness when they can.” People online commented, “We’re always touched by such simple human warmth.” This 13-yuan free meal, without any grand gesture, became a simple act of kindness, allowing goodness to form a chain and spread warmth. 24. What made the short video popular online? A. A funny job-hunting story. B. A moving act of kindness. C. A delicious free meal. D. A system error in payment. 25. What was the two graduates’ first reaction to the refund? A. They felt confused and pleased. B. They immediately thanked the owner. C. They thought it was a system mistake. D. They refused to accept the money. 26. What was the shop owner’s attitude to the two young people’s situation? A. He felt deep sympathy. B. He felt sorry for them. C. He found it amusing. D. He believed it was exaggerated (夸张的). 27. What is the deeper significance of this event mentioned at the end? A. It made the shop famous overnight . B. It attracted more people to Shenzhen. C. It helped the graduates find jobs quickly. D. It encouraged people to pass on kindness. C In many English-speaking countries, people often use some idioms related to animals. These idioms not only add color to the language but also reflect the cultural background of the speakers. Here are some common animal idioms and their meanings. “A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.” This idiom means that it is better to hold onto something you already have than to risk losing it by trying to get something better that may not be possible to obtain. For example, if you have a job offer that is good enough, it may be wiser to accept it rather than waiting for a better offer that may never come. “It's raining cats and dogs.” This idiom is used to describe very heavy rain. The origin of this phrase is not entirely clear, but some theories suggest that it may have come from the idea that heavy rain could cause cats and dogs to seek shelter and seem to be falling from the sky. “The early bird catches the worm.” This idiom encourages people to be early or prompt. It implies that those who are early or take action quickly will have an advantage or get a reward. For example, if you want to get a good seat in a theater or on a bus, you should arrive early like the early bird. “Let the cat out of the bag.” This idiom means to accidentally reveal a secret. For example, if you tell someone a secret that you were supposed to keep, you have let the cat out of the bag. 28. The idiom “A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush” suggests that ________. A. we should always try to get something better B. it is better to keep what we have C. we should take risks to get more D. having two things is better than having one 29. If someone arrives early to get a good seat, we can say he is like ________. A. a bird in the hand B. a cat out of the bag C. the early bird D. a dog in the manger 30. If you accidentally tell a secret, you have ________. A. let the cat out of the bag B. caught the worm C. got two birds in the bush D. made it rain cats and dogs 31. These animal idioms ________. A. are only used in English-speaking countries B. have no real meanings C. reflect the cultural background of speakers D. are difficult to understand D Whether yellow, red or white, the onion (洋葱) is a vegetable that you may not know well. The list of its uses in cooking is endless. People have used onions to add flavor (味道) to their foods for thousands of years. Besides onions’ great taste, they are very good for you. They have special chemicals (化学物质) that can help you to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease. No matter how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears! When you cut into an onion, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes. Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions: ● Cut the onion under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes. ● Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes. ● Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly so they may not ever reach your eyes. If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don’t worry. Scientists think if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient to the onion’s chemicals. So the tears will not last long. If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears “happy tears”. 32. Onions can help you fight off sickness because they have ________. A. different colors B. many uses in cooking C. great taste D. special chemicals (化学物质) 33. Why do your eyes make tears when you cut onions? A. To improve physical condition. B. To prevent common diseases. C. To wash away irritating chemicals. D. To cause terrible pain. 34. What can you do to stop crying according to the text? ① Cut the onion under running water. ② Use a fan to blow air over the onion while cutting. ③ Cover the onion with a piece of cloth as you cut it. ④ Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 35. In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. Food and health. B. Language and culture. C. Business world. D. National news. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Build Self Confidence When you walk into a room, do you glow with confidence? Do you believe in yourself? If not, we’re here to help you go after your dreams and deal with your fears. ____36____ It’s time to embrace life and conquer your targets, so let’s get started! List your strengths. Everyone is good at something, so focus on areas where you’re the best. ____37____ When you’re feeling down, read your list of strengths so you can remind yourself how amazing you are. ____38____ Recognizing your accomplishments helps you see how truly amazing you really are. Even small milestones on your journey to success are important. Take a moment to enjoy your achievements and progress you’re making toward your targets. Use positive self-talk to counter negative thinking. We all have an inner critic (批评者), and it can totally ruin your confidence. Luckily, you have the power to change negative thoughts with positive or neutral statements. ____39____ Stop comparing yourself with others. You are one-of-a-kind, so you’re not going to be like everyone else. Plus, you’re only seeing a moment of other people’s lives, so any comparisons you make aren’t fair. ____40____ That way, you can focus on creating a life that makes you happy. A. Celebrate your small successes. B. Surround yourself with supportive people. C. You’re just as worthy of comparison as anyone else. D. Additionally, use positive words to improve your self-worth. E. Write down everything you do well, and take pride in your talents. F. Instead of using others as a measuring stick for success, use your past self. G. We’ll tell you exactly how to gain self-confidence so you can take the world by storm. 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. At last the big day arrived: my first day at senior high! The campus was still quiet when I arrived early, so I decided to ____41____ a bit. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a ____42____ behind me. “New here?” Turning around, I saw a man in his forties. “Yes,” I replied. “I was wondering what life is going to be like here.” “Don’t worry,” he gave me a smile. “You’ll soon ____43____.” The first class was English. Surprisingly, the ____44____ man stepped into the classroom and said, “Good morning, everyone. Before we start, time for self-introduction. I’ll go first...” “What?!” I tried to turn on my brain but the engine just wouldn’t ____45____. “I should say my name, of course. But what else? Something about my stamp collection, perhaps.” I was organizing my ____46____ in my head when the girl next to me gave me a push. “It’s your ____47____!” With my heart beating wildly, I breathed deeply. “Hi, I’m Meng Hao.” Everyone started ____48____. I looked at them in panic. “Nice to know we ____49____ the same name,” said my new teacher. I had been too ____50____ to pay attention when he introduced himself. Although I was ____51____, his words made me a lot more relaxed! When we had all ____52____ ourselves, Mr. Meng said, “Well done, everyone! I know this isn’t ____53____ for many of you. But this is just the kind of thing you are going to face at senior high. Challenges like this might sometimes put you under pressure. But it all ____54____ what you do. Keep calm and be prepared. That way, you’ll ____55____ the best of your time at senior high.” People say, “Well begun, half done.” I guess this was a good beginning to my new school life. 41. A. exchange B. advance C. explore D. experiment 42. A. cry B. ring C. noise D. voice 43. A. clean up B. find out C. take notes D. apply for 44. A. old B. same C. good D. negative 45. A. start B. play C. end D. acquire 46. A. words B. notes C. lectures D. designs 47. A. gift B. turn C. chance D. challenge 48. A. crying B. talking C. laughing D. shouting 49. A. rent B. change C. share D. register 50. A. focused B. nervous C. confident D. frightened 51. A. eager B. annoyed C. energetic D. awkward 52. A. exchanged B. expressed C. improved D. introduced 53. A. easy B. fresh C. formal D. difficult 54. A. leads to B. makes up C. take control of D. depends on 55. A. make B. prefer C. suit D. postpone 第二卷 主观题（55分） 第一部分：单词拼写和单句语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句意及所缺单词的首字母或汉语，写出Unit1-Unit2和Unit4单词或短语的正确形式。注意：请在答题卡上写出完整的单词。56-61小题考查单词，62-63考查短语，64-65为单句语法填空。 56. She prefers to ________ (奋斗，拼搏) to gain experience in the volunteer work. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 57. I’m so a________(焦虑的) about the unfamiliar surroundings that I can hardly fall asleep at night. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 58. We received many positive c_________ (评论) on his behaviour. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 59. In a word, good listening can really e_________(使可能；使能够) us to get closer to each other. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 60. Laughter is the shortest d_________ (距离) between two people. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 61. I ________(提醒) to memorise those key words by my English teacher every day. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 62. I often help my friends if they _______ ________ (遇到)some difficulties in solving problems. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 63. _______ ________ (多亏了) his generosity, I had enjoyed myself in the faraway town. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 64. After several arguments, we found we had trouble in _________ (maintain) our friendships. （所给词的适当形式填空） 65. You have improved your studying methods. That is _________you have made great progress in English. (用适当的词填空) 第二部分：语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ne Zha 2 is a remarkable animated film____66____ has attracted the attention of audiences around the world. ____67____(base) on the classic Chinese mythology (神话) it brings the story of Ne Zha and his friends to a new level. The story begins with Ne Zha and Ao Bing’s new challenges after the “Heavenly Tribulation”. Their souls are in danger, and they must find____68____ unique way to survive. With the help of TaiyiZhenren, they start their journey ____69____ (rebuild) their bodies. Along the way, they face ____70____ (vary) difficulties, but they never give up. ____71____ (eventual), they made it, proving that true friendship can get ____72____ any hard time. One of the highlights of the film is ____73____(it) amazing visuals. The scenes of flowing lava, sea monsters, and the magical Kunlun Mountain are extremely beautiful. The final battle is especially impressive with the characters ____74____(use) powerful weapons and skills. Moreover, Ne Zha 2 also ____75____(convey) important values. It teaches us to be brave in the face of difficulties, to fight for what is right, and to cherish friendship. These lessons make the film meaningful and popular among audiences of all ages. All in all, the film shows not only box-office power but also the growth of China’s cultural influence. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 76. 假定你是李华，进入高中以来遇到了各种各样难的问题，导致你无法集中精力学习，于是你打算给你校的心理教授Dr. Jian写一封求助信寻求帮助。内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 具体问题： 1）作业太多太难，每天无法按时完成，开始依赖应用软件写作业； 2）压力大，难以入睡； 3. 期待得到教授的帮助。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Dr. Jian, I’m Li Hua, one of your students from Senior One. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分15分) 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段内容，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I started my dormitory life this year and met my roommate Kate. In the process of getting along, we found that we both enjoy reading and watching science fiction. With similar hobbies, our relationship immediately became closer. We went to class and canteen together every day in pairs. Although we considered each other as the best friend, there were conflicts (冲突) in our lifestyle. I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine was always hidden somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier (凌乱的). She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would place my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other and never stopped trying to change the other person’s life style. Our friendship went ups and downs like a boat on the sea. War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming. “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder. Neither of us was willing to calm down to be a good listener. The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled under her covers, sobbing (哭泣). Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy (同情心) rose up in my heart. 注意：1. 续写词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Slowly I began to move, approach her and sit by her side. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北方民族大学附属中学2025-2026学年度（上）高一期中试卷 英 语 分值：150分 时间：120分钟 第一卷 客观题（95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man send his application? A. In person. B. By email. C. By post. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Drama Club? Are you accepting applications by email? W: Yes. You can also send it by post. M: Oh, I’d like the former. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is the man’s birthday? A. On 31 March. B. On 1 April. C. On 2 April. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve invited some of my friends to my birthday party and I hope I can see you at the party. W: Oh, dear, I almost forgot. When is it? M: Well, you know, it’s the day after 1 April. Easy to remember, isn’t it? W: Yes, of course. I’ll turn up on time. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A writer. B. A film. C. A book. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, I am curious about the book. Is it the same as the film? W: A bit different. It has some interesting passages about the author’s childhood. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At a restaurant . B. At a store. C. At the man’s house . 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you prefer tea or coffee, sir? M: Coffee, please. W: Shall I bring you the coffee now or would you prefer to have it with your lunch? M: I’d like it now, please. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The teacher’s mistake. B. The woman’s grade. C. The coming tests. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr Smith, I have a question. It’s about my final grade. I wonder if there were any mistakes since I did so well in the tests. M: Let’s see ... well, your attendance rate for this term was low. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话和独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did the man get the poster? A. From a gift shop. B. From a street market. C. From a supermarket. 7. How does the man feel? A. Regretful. B. Surprised. C. Satisfied. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you been shopping today? M: Yeah, I went to the street market for the first time, and I got a new poster for my bedroom ... I’ve been looking for it for ages. I wish I’d bought it when I first saw it in the gift shop near the gym where we played badminton last time. W: Oh yes. They had lots of wonderful posters. M: The photo was taken by the famous mountain climber, Jerome Blanc. I’m really glad I’ve got it at last. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the speakers get to the stadium? A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By car. 9. Why do the speakers stand up? A. Their seats are not good. B. They can watch the match better. C. They want to cheer for their teams. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: We were lucky to walk here instead of driving. The two popular teams attract their fans to the final match. W: It’s a good job we got here early. Look at all those cars there. They’ll never get in the stadium. M: We’ll go in over there, Gate B. Peter said they’re pretty good tickets. W: Where are they? M: They’re right behind the goal. W: Oh, do we have to stand up all the time? M: That’s right. W: I hope we’ll have a good view. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where did the woman grow up? A. In the UK. B. In Switzerland. C. In France. 11. What does the woman like best about Weybridge? A. Its sights. B. Its people. C. Its facilities. 12. What does the man do? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a host. C. He is a tour guide. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to our talk show, Linda. Please make yourself at home. First, could you please tell me something about where you live? W: Yes. I was born in France, but I grew up in Switzerland. And I've recently moved to the UK. Now I live in Weybridge. M: What sort of place is that? W: It’s a large busy place with beautiful sights. It’s near London. It has got lots of people and houses. M: Is there anything you like best about it? W: The greatest thing about Weybridge is the facilities. You’ve got everything you need — shops, buses and trains, cinemas, and restaurants. M: I see. Thank you. Now let’s move on to your job. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was the woman doing when she met a group of people? A. She was figuring out the bus schedule. B. She was walking on the road. C. She was waiting for her plane. 14. How did the woman feel when she first met those people? A. Strange. B. Confused. C. Thankful. 15. What language did those people speak to the woman? A. French. B. Italian. C. German. 16. What did the woman lose? A. Some money. B. Her airline ticket. C. Her passport. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I lost my wallet on my way back. M: How did that happen? W:It was when I was in Belgium I was on my way to the airport, so I was standing on the side of the road with my bags, trying to figure out the bus schedule. Anyway, a group of people came by and asked if they could help me. I said thanks to them at first. But what was odd was that they didn’t speak French or German to me, but spoke very broken Italian, and I was confused about what they were saying. Finally, they left, and when I looked down, I realised my wallet was missing. M: What was in your wallet? W: All my money was in it. Luckily, I had put my airline ticket and my passport in my pocket. In the end I called the police. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did the speaker go to the village? A. To try local food. B. To visit his relatives. C. To learn about the culture. 18. What first gave the speaker a sense of belonging? A. The street. B. The market. C. The ceremony. 19. What gift did the speaker buy for his friends? A. Hand-painted pots. B. Handmade jewelry. C. Landscape paintings. 20. What did the speaker do in the end? A. He sang in Italian. B. He went to a ruined castle. C. He attended a ceremony. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I traveled to the small village in the mountains of southern Italy as I was curious about the culture and heritage. As I grew up, my family told me stories of the community and the traditions passed down through generations. I had to see it for myself. As I stepped off the bus into my ancestral town and onto the familiar streets, there was a sense of belonging. I was greeted open-armed by my relatives and soon I started to explore the town. The local market was selling delicious pizzas, landscape paintings, and handmade jewelry. The rich colors, sights, and smells were fantastic. I spent hours wandering through the stands. I also picked up hand-painted pots as souvenirs for my friends. Later, I attended a traditional ceremony at the local community association. There were dancers and we listened to people singing in Italian. I felt a deep connection to my past and my culture. I was moved by the sense of community and belonging. Finally, I visited the ancient ruins of a nearby castle. It was a fascinating journey into local noble history where I learnt about the past ways of life. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to smart Learners Smart Learners provides the world’s best online courses. These courses will help you develop your learning skills. Find out what you are interested in and click to sign up. This course will ensure your improvement in writing. You will learn to develop a clear structure and write with proper language and grammar. At the end of the course, you will produce great written works. This course is designed to help you schedule study activities in your daily life. You will learn to make a balance between study time and personal time. You will create an effective study plan as a product. This course helps with strategies for reading and summarizing information. You will read professional material, take notes and sum up main ideas. While writing your text summaries, you are on the way to be a better reader. This online job-hunting guide tool is designed to support people to build self-awareness. A 20-minute online questionnaire (问卷)will help you know more about yourself. You will know what you could do in the future by exploring hundreds of jobs. 21. How long will it take to complete the writing course? A. 2 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 4.5 hours. D. 6 hours. 22. If you attend “How to be a time manager”, you will produce ________. A. a study plan B. written works C. text summaries D. a questionnaire 23. Which course can help you understand yourself better? A. Writing for your course. B. How to be a time manager. C. A better reader. D. Which position for me. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了Smart Learners提供的在线课程，强调了这些课程对提升学习能力、写作能力、时间管理能力、阅读理解能力以及职业规划能力的帮助。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Writing for your course”部分中的“Time: 6 hours(时间：6小时)”可知，完成这个写作课程需要6小时。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to be a time manager”部分中的“You will create an effective study plan as a product.(最终你将制定出一份有效的学习计划作为成果。)” 可知，参加这门课程会产出一份学习计划，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Which position for me”部分中的“This online job-hunting guide tool is designed to support people to build self-awareness. A 20-minute online questionnaire will help you know more about yourself.(这款在线求职指导工具旨在帮助人们建立自我认知。一份20分钟的在线问卷将帮助你更了解自己。)” 可知，“Which position for me”能帮助你更好地了解自己，故选D。 B Recently, a short video went viral online, receiving millions of likes with just a simple photo. What moved people online deeply was a mysterious refund (退款) and a warm message behind it, making many comments, “This is truly heartwarming!” On August 16th, two college graduates, Liu and Song, who came to Shenzhen to look for jobs, ate at a Shaxian Snack shop in Longgang District. While eating, they discussed their job-hunting plans. After leaving, around 6 pm, they suddenly received a 13-yuan refund on their phones. At first, they thought it was a system error. But after checking, they found it was voluntarily returned by the snack shop, along with a note that read, “Keep going, free meal!” Later, the two graduates shared the story on a video platform, and it became an overnight hit. When asked about it, the shop owner Mr. Pan explained, “It was my partner Mr. Huang who refunded the money. He told me the two girls were having a hard time. My mom also said we should help if we can.” Having experienced several startups and being a father of two, Mr. Pan deeply understood their situation. “The amount is small, but a little warmth goes a long way. As a food vendor (小贩), I can’t help much else, but treating them to a meal is something I can do,” he said. The graduates recalled, “We were moved to tears. It was the first time we felt such warmth away from home. We hope his business does well, and we all get better.” In response, Mr. Pan and his partner said, “Everyone goes through hard times. Helping others within our ability, making life a bit better for them — that’s what we hope for. We wish they find jobs in Shenzhen smoothly (顺利地).” Mr. Pan added, “These are small things. I just hope they’ll pass on such kindness when they can.” People online commented, “We’re always touched by such simple human warmth.” This 13-yuan free meal, without any grand gesture, became a simple act of kindness, allowing goodness to form a chain and spread warmth. 24. What made the short video popular online? A. A funny job-hunting story. B. A moving act of kindness. C. A delicious free meal. D. A system error in payment. 25. What was the two graduates’ first reaction to the refund? A. They felt confused and pleased. B. They immediately thanked the owner. C. They thought it was a system mistake. D. They refused to accept the money. 26. What was the shop owner’s attitude to the two young people’s situation? A He felt deep sympathy. B. He felt sorry for them. C. He found it amusing. D. He believed it was exaggerated (夸张的). 27. What is the deeper significance of this event mentioned at the end? A. It made the shop famous overnight . B. It attracted more people to Shenzhen. C. It helped the graduates find jobs quickly. D. It encouraged people to pass on kindness. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两名来深圳求职的女毕业生收到沙县小吃店 13 元餐费退款及暖心鼓励，分享后视频走红，店主希望传递善意，这份小善举引发网友共鸣，让温暖传递。 24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Recently, a short video went viral online, receiving millions of likes with just a simple photo. What moved people online deeply was a mysterious refund (退款) and a warm message behind it, making many comments, “This is truly heartwarming!”(最近，一个短视频在网上疯传，仅仅一张简单的照片就获得了数百万个赞。网上最让人感动的是一个神秘的退款和背后的温暖信息，很多人评论说：“这真是太暖心了！”)”可推知，一场感人的善举让这个短视频在网上走红。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“At first, they thought it was a system error.( 起初，他们认为这是系统错误。)”可知，两位大学毕业生对退款的第一反应是认为这是系统错误。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Having experienced several startups and being a father of two, Mr. Pan deeply understood their situation. “The amount is small, but a little warmth goes a long way.( 潘先生自己经历过几次创业，还是两个孩子的父亲，他非常理解他们的处境。钱不多，但一点点温暖也能帮上大忙。)”可知，老板潘先生理解毕业生的困境，提到“应该尽力帮忙”“一点温暖也能起到很大作用”，体现出对两人处境的“深切同情”。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mr. Pan added, “These are small things. I just hope they’ll pass on such kindness when they can.” People online commented, “We’re always touched by such simple human warmth.” This 13-yuan free meal, without any grand gesture, became a simple act of kindness, allowing goodness to form a chain and spread warmth.( 潘先生补充说，“这些都是小事。我只希望他们能把这种善意传递下去。”网友评论道：“我们总是被这种简单的人性温暖所感动。”这顿13元的免费餐点，没有任何隆重的举动，只是一个简单的善举，让善良形成链条，传递温暖。)”可推知，最后提到的这个事件的更深层次的意义是鼓励人们传递善意。故选D项。 C In many English-speaking countries, people often use some idioms related to animals. These idioms not only add color to the language but also reflect the cultural background of the speakers. Here are some common animal idioms and their meanings. “A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.” This idiom means that it is better to hold onto something you already have than to risk losing it by trying to get something better that may not be possible to obtain. For example, if you have a job offer that is good enough, it may be wiser to accept it rather than waiting for a better offer that may never come. “It's raining cats and dogs.” This idiom is used to describe very heavy rain. The origin of this phrase is not entirely clear, but some theories suggest that it may have come from the idea that heavy rain could cause cats and dogs to seek shelter and seem to be falling from the sky. “The early bird catches the worm.” This idiom encourages people to be early or prompt. It implies that those who are early or take action quickly will have an advantage or get a reward. For example, if you want to get a good seat in a theater or on a bus, you should arrive early like the early bird. “Let the cat out of the bag.” This idiom means to accidentally reveal a secret. For example, if you tell someone a secret that you were supposed to keep, you have let the cat out of the bag. 28. The idiom “A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush” suggests that ________. A. we should always try to get something better B. it is better to keep what we have C. we should take risks to get more D. having two things is better than having one 29. If someone arrives early to get a good seat, we can say he is like ________. A. a bird in the hand B. a cat out of the bag C. the early bird D. a dog in the manger 30. If you accidentally tell a secret, you have ________. A. let the cat out of the bag B. caught the worm C. got two birds in the bush D. made it rain cats and dogs 31. These animal idioms ________. A. are only used in English-speaking countries B. have no real meanings C. reflect the cultural background of speakers D. are difficult to understand 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要列举了一些和动物有关的习语的意思和用法。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This idiom means that it is better to hold onto something you already have than to risk losing it by trying to get something better that may not be possible to obtain. For example, if you have a job offer that is good enough, it may be wiser to accept it rather than waiting for a better offer that may never come. (这个成语的意思是，与其冒着失去的风险去争取更好的东西，还不如紧紧抓住你已经拥有的东西。例如，如果你有一个足够好的工作机会，接受它可能比等待一个可能永远不会到来的更好的工作机会更明智。)”可知，“一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林”这句成语的意思是，我们最好保持现有的东西。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“This idiom encourages people to be early or prompt. It implies that those who are early or take action quickly will have an advantage or get a reward. For example, if you want to get a good seat in a theater or on a bus, you should arrive early like the early bird. (这个成语鼓励人们早到或准时到。它暗示那些早到或行动迅速的人将有优势或获得奖励。例如，如果你想在剧院或公共汽车上得到一个好座位，你应该像早起的鸟儿一样早到。)”可知，如果有人为了得到一个好座位而早到，我们可以说他是like the early bird（早起的鸟）。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“This idiom means to accidentally reveal a secret. For example, if you tell someone a secret that you were supposed to keep, you have let the cat out of the bag. (这个成语的意思是不小心泄露了秘密。例如，如果你告诉某人一个你应该保守的秘密，你就会让猫从袋子里出来。)”可知，如果你不小心泄露了秘密，可以说你“let the cat out of the bag (泄密)”。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In many English-speaking countries, people often use some idioms related to animals. These idioms not only add color to the language but also reflect the cultural background of the speakers. (在许多说英语的国家，人们经常使用一些与动物有关的习语。这些习语不仅为语言增添了色彩，而且反映了说话者的文化背景。)”可知，这些动物习语反映了说话者的文化背景。故选C。 D Whether yellow, red or white, the onion (洋葱) is a vegetable that you may not know well. The list of its uses in cooking is endless. People have used onions to add flavor (味道) to their foods for thousands of years. Besides onions’ great taste, they are very good for you. They have special chemicals (化学物质) that can help you to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease. No matter how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears! When you cut into an onion, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes. Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions: ● Cut the onion under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes. ● Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes. ● Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes. If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don’t worry. Scientists think if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient to the onion’s chemicals. So the tears will not last long. If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears “happy tears”. 32. Onions can help you fight off sickness because they have ________. A. different colors B. many uses in cooking C. great taste D. special chemicals (化学物质) 33. Why do your eyes make tears when you cut onions? A. To improve physical condition. B. To prevent common diseases. C. To wash away irritating chemicals. D. To cause terrible pain. 34. What can you do to stop crying according to the text? ① Cut the onion under running water. ② Use a fan to blow air over the onion while cutting. ③ Cover the onion with a piece of cloth as you cut it. ④ Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 35. In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. Food and health. B. Language and culture. C. Business world. D. National news. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了洋葱的营养价值，切洋葱时流泪的科学原因，并提供了三种实用的防流泪技巧。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“They have special chemicals (化学物质) that can help you to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease. (它们含有特殊化学物质，可以帮助你抵御疾病，降低患病概率)”可知，洋葱能帮助你抵御疾病是因为它们含有特殊化学物质。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When you cut into an onion, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes. (当你切洋葱时，洋葱内部的刺激性化学物质会进入空气中。它们会接触你的整个眼睛，引起疼痛。你的眼睛会分泌眼泪来洗掉化学物质，保护你的眼睛)”可知，切洋葱时眼睛会流泪是为了冲洗掉刺激性化学物质。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段后面列出的三个方法“Cut the onion under running water. (在流水下切洋葱)”、“Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. (切洋葱时，用电扇在上面吹风)”和“Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. (把洋葱放在冰箱里一小时后再切)”可知，可以避免切洋葱时流泪的方法包括流水冲洗、风扇吹风和冷藏洋葱。故选B项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕洋葱这种常见的食物展开，介绍了洋葱的营养价值，切洋葱时流泪的科学原因，并提供了三种实用防流泪技巧，所以可推测可能在杂志的“食物与健康”版块看到这篇文章。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Build Self Confidence When you walk into a room, do you glow with confidence? Do you believe in yourself? If not, we’re here to help you go after your dreams and deal with your fears. ____36____ It’s time to embrace life and conquer your targets, so let’s get started! List your strengths. Everyone is good at something, so focus on areas where you’re the best. ____37____ When you’re feeling down, read your list of strengths so you can remind yourself how amazing you are. ____38____ Recognizing your accomplishments helps you see how truly amazing you really are. Even small milestones on your journey to success are important. Take a moment to enjoy your achievements and progress you’re making toward your targets. Use positive self-talk to counter negative thinking. We all have an inner critic (批评者), and it can totally ruin your confidence. Luckily, you have the power to change negative thoughts with positive or neutral statements. ____39____ Stop comparing yourself with others. You are one-of-a-kind, so you’re not going to be like everyone else. Plus, you’re only seeing a moment of other people’s lives, so any comparisons you make aren’t fair. ____40____ That way, you can focus on creating a life that makes you happy. A. Celebrate your small successes. B. Surround yourself with supportive people. C. You’re just as worthy of comparison as anyone else. D. Additionally, use positive words to improve your self-worth. E. Write down everything you do well, and take pride in your talents. F. Instead of using others as a measuring stick for success, use your past self. G. We’ll tell you exactly how to gain self-confidence so you can take the world by storm. 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何通过列出优点、庆祝小成功、积极自我对话和不与他人比较来建立自信。 【36题详解】 由上文“When you walk into a room, do you glow with confidence? Do you believe in yourself? If not, we’re here to help you go after your dreams and deal with your fears.(当你走进一个房间时，你是否充满自信？你相信自己吗？如果不，我们来帮助你追逐梦想，应对恐惧。)”可知，本空应强调本文有一些帮助缺乏自信的人的方法，G选项“We’ll tell you exactly how to gain self-confidence so you can take the world by storm.(我们会确切地告诉你如何获得自信，这样你就能征服世界。)”能承接上文，说明会给出获得自信的方法，符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 由上文“List your strengths. Everyone is good at something, so focus on areas where you’re the best.(列出你的优点。每个人都有擅长的事情，所以要专注于你最擅长的领域。)”可知，本空应强调列出优点，E选项“Write down everything you do well, and take pride in your talents.(写下你做得好的所有事情，并为你的才能感到自豪。)”进一步说明要写下擅长的事情，能承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 由下文“Recognizing your accomplishments helps you see how truly amazing you really are. Even small milestones on your journey to success are important. Take a moment to enjoy your achievements and progress you’re making toward your targets.(认识到你的成就有助于你看到自己有多出色。即使是在通往成功的道路上的小里程碑也很重要。花点时间享受你的成就和朝着目标取得的进步。)”可知，本段主要强调要认可自己的成就，本空需概括本段核心 —— 重视并庆祝小成就。A选项“Celebrate your small successes.(庆祝你的小成功。)”概括了本段主旨，符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 由上文“Use positive self-talk to counter negative thinking. We all have an inner critic (批评者), and it can totally ruin your confidence. Luckily, you have the power to change negative thoughts with positive or neutral statements.(用积极的自我对话来对抗消极的想法。我们都有一个内心的批评者，它会完全破坏你的信心。幸运的是，你有能力用积极或中立的陈述来改变消极的想法。)”可知，本空应强调用积极的话改变消极想法，D选项“Additionally, use positive words to improve your self-worth.(此外，用积极的话语来提升你的自我价值。)”进一步说明要用积极的话语，能承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 由上文“Stop comparing yourself with others. You are one-of-a-kind, so you’re not going to be like everyone else. Plus, you’re only seeing a moment of other people’s lives, so any comparisons you make aren’t fair.(不要拿自己和别人比较。你是独一无二的，所以你不会像其他人一样。此外，你看到的只是别人生活中的一瞬间，所以你做的任何比较都是不公平的。)”可知，本空应强调不要和别人比较，F选项“Instead of using others as a measuring stick for success, use your past self.(不要用别人作为成功的衡量标准，要用过去的自己。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. At last the big day arrived: my first day at senior high! The campus was still quiet when I arrived early, so I decided to ____41____ a bit. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a ____42____ behind me. “New here?” Turning around, I saw a man in his forties. “Yes,” I replied. “I was wondering what life is going to be like here.” “Don’t worry,” he gave me a smile. “You’ll soon ____43____.” The first class was English. Surprisingly, the ____44____ man stepped into the classroom and said, “Good morning, everyone. Before we start, time for self-introduction. I’ll go first...” “What?!” I tried to turn on my brain but the engine just wouldn’t ____45____. “I should say my name, of course. But what else? Something about my stamp collection, perhaps.” I was organizing my ____46____ in my head when the girl next to me gave me a push. “It’s your ____47____!” With my heart beating wildly, I breathed deeply. “Hi, I’m Meng Hao.” Everyone started ____48____. I looked at them in panic. “Nice to know we ____49____ the same name,” said my new teacher. I had been too ____50____ to pay attention when he introduced himself. Although I was ____51____, his words made me a lot more relaxed! When we had all ____52____ ourselves, Mr. Meng said, “Well done, everyone! I know this isn’t ____53____ for many of you. But this is just the kind of thing you are going to face at senior high. Challenges like this might sometimes put you under pressure. But it all ____54____ what you do. Keep calm and be prepared. That way, you’ll ____55____ the best of your time at senior high.” People say, “Well begun, half done.” I guess this was a good beginning to my new school life. 41. A. exchange B. advance C. explore D. experiment 42. A. cry B. ring C. noise D. voice 43. A. clean up B. find out C. take notes D. apply for 44. A. old B. same C. good D. negative 45. A. start B. play C. end D. acquire 46. A. words B. notes C. lectures D. designs 47. A. gift B. turn C. chance D. challenge 48. A. crying B. talking C. laughing D. shouting 49. A. rent B. change C. share D. register 50 A. focused B. nervous C. confident D. frightened 51. A. eager B. annoyed C. energetic D. awkward 52. A. exchanged B. expressed C. improved D. introduced 53. A. easy B. fresh C. formal D. difficult 54. A. leads to B. makes up C. take control of D. depends on 55. A. make B. prefer C. suit D. postpone 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者高中第一天的经历，从初遇老师到自我介绍，到最终感受到老师的鼓励与支持。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我早早到达时，校园还是很安静，所以我决定去探索一下。A. exchange交换；B. advance前进；C. explore探索；D. experiment实验。根据上文“my first day at senior high!”和下文“I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard”可知，作者第一天到达校园后四处探索，故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正在看布告栏上的照片，突然听到身后有声音。A. cry哭声；B. ring铃声；C. noise噪音；D. voice声音。根据下文““New here?” Turning around, I saw a man in his forties. (“新来的吗？”转过身来，我看见一个四十多岁的男人。)”可知，有人和作者说话，故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你很快就会弄清楚的。A. clean up打扫干净；B. find out查明，弄清（情况）；C. take notes记笔记；D. apply for申请。根据上文“I was wondering what life is going to be like here. (我想知道这里的生活会是什么样子。)”以及作者第一天上学可知，此处指“你很快就会弄清楚这里的生活是什么样”，故选B。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，同一个人走进教室说：“大家早上好。在我们开始之前，是时候自我介绍一下了。我先走……”A. old年老的；B. same相同的；C. good好的；D. negative消极的。根据下文“What?!”和空前的“the”可知，此处特指上文提到的“a man”，指同一个人，故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“什么? !”我试着开动我的大脑，但引擎就是发动不起来。A. start启动，开始；B. play玩；C. end结束；D. acquire获得。根据下文“I should say my name, of course. But what else? Something about my stamp collection, perhaps. (当然，我应该报上我的名字。还有什么呢？也许是关于我集邮的事。)”可知，作者不知道该说些什么，故此处指无法启动大脑，故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正在脑子里组织我要说的话，这时我旁边的女孩推了我一把。A. words话语；B. notes笔记；C. lectures讲座；D. designs设计。根据上文“I should say my name, of course. But what else? Something about my stamp collection, perhaps. (当然，我应该报上我的名字。还有什么呢？也许是关于我集邮的事。)”可知，作者在脑子里组织自己要说的话，故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：轮到你了！A. gift礼物；B. turn（依次轮到的）机会；C. chance机会；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“Hi, I’m Meng Hao.”作者开始自我介绍可知，此处指轮到作者自我介绍了，故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人开始大笑。A. crying哭；B. talking谈论；C. laughing大笑；D. shouting大喊。根据下文“I looked at them in panic. (我惊恐地看着他们。)”以及下文提到作者和老师重名可知，同学们大笑起来，故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“很高兴知道我们同名同姓，”我的新老师说。A. rent租用；B. change改变；C. share共用，共享；D. register登记。根据下文“the same name”可知，此处指两人共享同样的名字，故选C。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他自我介绍时，我太紧张了，没注意听。A. focused集中注意力的；B. nervous紧张的；C. confident自信的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文“I should say my name, of course. But what else? Something about my stamp collection, perhaps.”可知，作者对自我介绍太过于紧张，以至于没有注意听讲，故选B。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很尴尬，但他的话让我放松了很多！A. eager急切的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据“Although”以及“his words made me a lot more relaxed”可知，主从句含转折之意，再结合作者和老师重名的语境可知，作者感到尴尬，故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们都做了自我介绍后，孟老师说：“大家做得好！”A. exchanged交换；B. expressed表达；C. improved提高，改进；D. introduced介绍。根据上文“Before we start, time for self-introduction.”可知，开始上课前大家都作了自我介绍，故选D。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道这对你们很多人来说并不容易。A. easy容易的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. formal正式的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文“Challenges like this might sometimes put you under pressure. (这样的挑战有时会给你带来压力。)”可知，刚进入高中的生活对很多人来说并不容易，故选A。 54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但这完全取决于你怎么做。A. leads to导致；B. makes up组成；C. take control of控制；D. depends on依靠，取决于。根据下文“Keep calm and be prepared. (保持冷静，做好准备。)”可知，虽然高中生活有很多挑战，但这取决于同学们怎么做，故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样，你就能充分利用你的高中时光。A. make制作；B. prefer更喜欢；C. suit适合；D. postpone推迟。根据空后“the best of your time”可知，此处指“充分利用你的高中时光”，make the best of“充分利用”，固定短语，故选A。 第二卷 主观题（55分） 第一部分：单词拼写和单句语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句意及所缺单词的首字母或汉语，写出Unit1-Unit2和Unit4单词或短语的正确形式。注意：请在答题卡上写出完整的单词。56-61小题考查单词，62-63考查短语，64-65为单句语法填空。 56. She prefers to ________ (奋斗，拼搏) to gain experience in the volunteer work. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】struggle##truggle 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她更愿意在志愿者工作中努力积累经验。根据汉语提示可知，struggle“奋斗，拼搏”，动词，使用动词原形和前面的to构成动词不定式，故填struggle。 57. I’m so a________(焦虑的) about the unfamiliar surroundings that I can hardly fall asleep at night. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】anxious##nxious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我对陌生的环境非常焦虑，以至于晚上几乎无法入睡。根据中英文提示可知，anxious“焦虑的”，形容词，作表语，故填anxious。 58. We received many positive c_________ (评论) on his behaviour. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】comments##omments 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我们收到了许多关于他行为的正面评论。根据汉语提示“评论”及首字母“c”可知，此处为名词comment；空前有修饰词“many”，后接可数名词复数。故填comments。 59. In a word, good listening can really e_________(使可能；使能够) us to get closer to each other. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】enable##nable 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：总而言之，良好的倾听真的能让我们彼此更亲近。根据中文提示“使可能；使能够”用enable。设空处置于情态动词can之后，故使用动词原形。故填enable。 60. Laughter is the shortest d_________ (距离) between two people. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】distance##istance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：笑是两个人之间最短的距离。根据首字母d及汉语提示“距离”可知，本空用名词distance，在句中作表语，且此处为单数概念，故填distance。 61. I ________(提醒) to memorise those key words by my English teacher every day. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】am reminded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我的英语老师每天都提醒我记那些关键词。“提醒”使用动词remind，和主语I之间是被动关系，结合“every day”可知使用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词使用am，故填am reminded。 62. I often help my friends if they _______ ________ (遇到)some difficulties in solving problems. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. come ②. across 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果我的朋友在解决问题时遇到困难，我经常帮助他们。空处为从句谓语，“遇到”用动词短语come across表达，结合often可知，句子陈述经常发生的事情，用一般现在时，主语they是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故填come；across。 63. _______ ________ (多亏了) his generosity, I had enjoyed myself in the faraway town. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：多亏了他的慷慨，我在那个遥远的小镇玩得很开心。根据汉语提示“多亏了”可知，本空用固定短语thanks to，to为介词，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Thanks to。 64. After several arguments, we found we had trouble in _________ (maintain) our friendships. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】maintaining 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经过几次争论之后，我们发现我们很难维系彼此之间的友谊了。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填maintaining。 65. You have improved your studying methods. That is _________you have made great progress in English. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】why 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：你改进了你学习方法。这就是你在英语上取得巨大进步的原因。空处引导表语从句，从句结构完整，结合句意可知此处指“……的原因”，使用连接副词why引导，在从句中作原因状语，故填why。 第二部分：语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ne Zha 2 is a remarkable animated film____66____ has attracted the attention of audiences around the world. ____67____(base) on the classic Chinese mythology (神话), it brings the story of Ne Zha and his friends to a new level. The story begins with Ne Zha and Ao Bing’s new challenges after the “Heavenly Tribulation”. Their souls are in danger, and they must find____68____ unique way to survive. With the help of TaiyiZhenren, they start their journey ____69____ (rebuild) their bodies. Along the way, they face ____70____ (vary) difficulties, but they never give up. ____71____ (eventual), they made it, proving that true friendship can get ____72____ any hard time. One of the highlights of the film is ____73____(it) amazing visuals. The scenes of flowing lava, sea monsters, and the magical Kunlun Mountain are extremely beautiful. The final battle is especially impressive with the characters ____74____(use) powerful weapons and skills. Moreover, Ne Zha 2 also ____75____(convey) important values. It teaches us to be brave in the face of difficulties, to fight for what is right, and to cherish friendship. These lessons make the film meaningful and popular among audiences of all ages. All in all, the film shows not only box-office power but also the growth of China’s cultural influence. 【答案】66. that##which 67. Based 68. a 69. to rebuild 70. various 71. Eventually 72. through 73. its 74. using 75. conveys 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动画电影《哪吒2》的故事背景、亮点特色及传递的价值观，展现了其票房实力与文化影响力。 【66题详解】 考查定语从句关系代词。句意：《哪吒2》是一部非凡的动画电影，吸引了全球观众的关注。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为animated film，指物，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 【67题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该电影以中国古典神话为基础，将哪吒和他朋友们的故事提升到了一个新的高度。句中已有谓语动词brings，此处应用非谓语动词，be based on 为固定搭配，意为“以……为基础”，此处省略be用过去分词based作状语。故填Based。 【68题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他们的灵魂处于危险之中，必须找到一种独特的生存方式。way为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一种独特的方式”，为泛指，且unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【69题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在太乙真人的帮助下，他们开始了重塑肉身的旅程。分析句子，此处应用不定式作目的状语，说明“开启旅程”的目的是“重塑肉身”，所以用to rebuild。故填to rebuild。 【70题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一路上，他们面临着各种各样的困难，但从未放弃。此处修饰名词difficulties，应用形容词作定语，vary的形容词形式为various，意为“各种各样的”。故填various。 【71题详解】 考查副词。句意：最终，他们成功了，证明了真挚的友谊能度过任何艰难时光。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词作状语，eventual的副词形式为eventually，意为“最终”，句首首字母大写。故填Eventually。 【72题详解】 考查介词。句意：最终，他们成功了，证明了真挚的友谊能度过任何艰难时光。get through为固定短语，意为“度过；熬过”，符合“友谊克服困难”的语境。故填through。 【73题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这部电影的亮点之一是其令人惊叹的视觉效果。此处修饰名词visuals，应用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its，意为“它的”。故填its。 【74题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：最后的战斗尤其令人印象深刻，角色们使用着强大的武器和技能。在with复合结构中，characters与use之间为逻辑主动关系，所以用现在分词using作宾语补足语。故填using。 【75题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：此外，《哪吒2》还传递了重要的价值观。此处为谓语动词，全文陈述电影的客观情况，应用一般现在时，主语Ne Zha 2为单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式conveys。故填conveys。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 76. 假定你是李华，进入高中以来遇到了各种各样难的问题，导致你无法集中精力学习，于是你打算给你校的心理教授Dr. Jian写一封求助信寻求帮助。内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 具体问题： 1）作业太多太难，每天无法按时完成，开始依赖应用软件写作业； 2）压力大，难以入睡； 3. 期待得到教授的帮助。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Dr. Jian, I’m Li Hua, one of your students from Senior One. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Dr. Jian, I’m Li Hua, one of your students from Senior One. I’m writing to ask for your help because I’ve been struggling with various problems that stop me from focusing on study. To begin with, since entering senior high, the homework has been too heavy and difficult. I can never finish it on time as scheduled, so I’ve started relying on apps to get it done, which makes me feel guilty. Moreover, things like this put me extremely under pressure, making it hard for me to fall asleep every night and I’m always tired in class. Faced with the above problems, I’m anxious to get your help. Could you please offer me some advice on how to solve these problems? Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的名义给学校心理教授Dr. Jian写一封信，就自己进入高中以来遇到各种各样难的问题，导致无法集中精力学习的情况寻求帮助。 【详解】1.词汇积累 专注于：focus on→concentrate on 困难的：difficult→tough 内疚的：guilty→ashamed 面临：faced with→confronted with 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句;  Moreover, things like this put me extremely under pressure, making it hard for me to fall asleep every night and I’m always tired in class. 拓展句：Moreover, things like this put me extremely under pressure, which makes it hard for me to fall asleep every night and I’m always tired in class. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I’m writing to ask for your help because I’ve been struggling with various problems that stop me from focusing on study.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句和that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】 I can never finish it on time as scheduled, so I’ve started relying on apps to get it done, which makes me feel guilty. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 读后续写(满分15分) 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段内容，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I started my dormitory life this year and met my roommate Kate. In the process of getting along, we found that we both enjoy reading and watching science fiction. With similar hobbies, our relationship immediately became closer. We went to class and canteen together every day in pairs. Although we considered each other as the best friend, there were conflicts (冲突) in our lifestyle. I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine was always hidden somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier (凌乱的). She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would place my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other and never stopped trying to change the other person’s life style. Our friendship went ups and downs like a boat on the sea. War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming. “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder. Neither of us was willing to calm down to be a good listener. The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled under her covers, sobbing (哭泣). Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy (同情心) rose up in my heart. 注意：1. 续写词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Slowly I began to move, approach her and sit by her side. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Slowly I began to move, approach her and sit by her side. I put my hand on her back and whispered to her gently: “Don’t worry! Trust me! Everything will be fine.” On hearing my words, Kate stopped sobbing, her face still buried. So I continued, “I’m really sorry for being such a messy person and I’m sure there is something I can do right now.” With the words finished, I rose up, turned around, collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. Later, she sat up and smiled through tears, saying she should have been more patient with me. We hugged each other. Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者和凯特因爱好相似成为好友，但生活习惯不同常起冲突。一日晚，两人因鞋子问题大吵。后凯特接到电话得知奶奶病重，哭泣时，作者心中涌起同情。 【详解】1.段落续写 由句首内容 “我慢慢开始行动，走向她，坐在她身边。”可知，本段可以描写作者主动安抚哭泣的室友凯特，通过道歉和主动打扫房间弥补自己的邋遢，最终获得凯特的谅解，两人重归于好，领悟到合租的相处之道。 2.续写线索：开始行动——安抚并道歉——主动打扫整理房间——凯特谅解微笑——两人拥抱和解——领悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①轻声说：whisper gently/speak softly/murmur quietly ②哭泣：sob/cry/weep silently ③收集：collect/gather/pick up 情绪类 ① 担忧：worry/be anxious/feel concerned ② 愧疚：be sorry/feel guilty/be remorseful 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m really sorry for being such a messy person and I’m sure there is something I can do right now. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句、省略引导词that的定语从句修饰something) 【高分句型2】With the words finished, I rose up, turned around, collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side.(运用了with的复合结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $