Unit 6 Famous people in history单元词汇变形及专项巩固训练 2025-2026学年沪教版（五四制）六年级下册英语

沪教版（五四制）六年级下册英语 Unit 6 Famous people in history词汇变形及专项巩固训练 满分120分 一、重点单词词性转换（20分） 要求： 写出下列单词的指定词性形式。 1.invent (v. 发明) → n. 发明物：__________ 2.inventor (n. 发明家) → v. 发明：__________ 3.discover (v. 发现) → n. 发现：__________ 4.create (v. 创造) → adj. 有创造力的：__________ 5.scientist (n. 科学家) → n. 科学：__________ 6.change (v./n. 改变) → n. 改变者：__________ 7.weigh (v. 称重) → n. 重量：__________ 8.die (v. 死亡) → n. 死亡：__________ 9.successful (adj. 成功的) → n. 成功：__________ 10.real (adj. 真正的) → adv. 真正地：__________ 11.power (n. 力量) → adj. 强大的：__________ 12.pain (n. 痛苦) → adj. 痛苦的：__________ 13.publish (v. 出版) → n. 出版物：__________ 14.theory (n. 理论) → adj. 理论的：__________ 15.poor (adj. 贫穷的) → adv. 贫穷地：__________ 16.mark (v./n. 标记) → n. 标记物：__________ 17.million (num. 百万) → n. 数百万：__________ 18.character (n. 角色) → adj. 有个性的：__________ 19.stage (n. 舞台) → v. 上演：__________ 20.lose (v. 丢失) → adj. 丢失的：__________ 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（30分） 1.Yuan Longping was a great __________ (science) in China. 2.The __________ (invent) of the computer changed the world. 3.He __________ (discover) a new star last year. 4.The writer created many interesting __________ (character). 5.The weather is __________ (change) in spring. 6.She wants to be a __________ (create) artist in the future. 7.The __________ (weigh) of the apple is 200 grams. 8.His __________ (die) made all his friends sad. 9.They finished the work __________ (success). 10.This is a __________ (really) story about a famous person. 11.The __________ (power) man helped many poor people. 12.He felt __________ (pain) after hurting his leg. 13.The book was __________ (publish) in 2020. 14.We should learn about the __________ (theory) of evolution. 15.The __________ (million) of people watched the game. 16.The __________ (create) of the new plan took a long time. 17.The __________ (science) did an important experiment. 18.Edison was a famous __________ (invent). 19.The __________ (discover) of penicillin saved many lives. 20.She is __________ (change) her mind about the trip. 21.The __________ (weigh) of the box is too heavy for me. 22.His __________ (success) came from hard work. 23.It is __________ (real) cold today. 24.The __________ (power) of the sun is huge. 25.He __________ (lose) his key yesterday. 26.The __________ (publish) of the novel made him famous. 27.This __________ (theory) is not easy to understand. 28.There are __________ (million) of stars in the sky. 29.The __________ (stage) of the theater is very big. 30.He __________ (mark) the date on the calendar. 三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空（30分） 1.E__________ is a famous scientist who developed the theory of relativity. 2.The i__________ of the light bulb changed people's life. 3.He d__________ a new kind of plant in the forest. 4.The writer c__________ a wonderful story for children. 5.We need to c__________ our plan if necessary. 6.She wants to be a s__________ when she grows up. 7.The w__________ of the baby is 3 kilograms. 8.His d__________ made us very sad. 9.The man is a s__________ man. He has a lot of money. 10.I r__________ I left my bag at home. 11.The p__________ of this book is 50 yuan. 12.Many people a__________ the famous singer. 13.The t__________ of the song is very beautiful. 14.He is a m__________ of the school football team. 15.The s__________ of the movie is very moving. 16.The c__________ of the story is a brave boy. 17.The s__________ of the building is very high. 18.She m__________ the length of the desk. 19.The i__________ gave a speech at the meeting. 20.The d__________ of the computer was a great invention. 21.The c__________ weather makes people feel uncomfortable. 22.He is a c__________ boy. He can make many toys. 23.The w__________ of the river is deep. 24.His s__________ in the exam made his parents happy. 25.The r__________ reason for his absence is illness. 26.The p__________ of the country is developing quickly. 27.He p__________ a new book last month. 28.The t__________ is not correct. We need to check it again. 29.M__________ of people visited the museum. 30.The a__________ of the play is very famous. 四、用汉语提示完成单词填空（40分） 1.Thomas Edison was a great __________ (发明家). 2.The __________ (发明) of the telephone changed the world. 3.Columbus __________ (发现) America in 1492. 4.The artist __________ (创造) a beautiful painting. 5.We should __________ (改变) our bad habits. 6.Marie Curie was a famous __________ (科学家). 7.The __________ (重量) of the stone is 50 kilograms. 8.His __________ (死亡) was a great loss to the country. 9.The team won the game __________ (成功地). 10.This is a __________ (真正的) story about a hero. 11.The __________ (强大的) wind blew down many trees. 12.She felt __________ (痛苦的) after the accident. 13.The newspaper is __________ (出版) every day. 14.We should learn the __________ (理论) of heat. 15.There are __________ (百万) of people in the city. 16.The __________ (创造) of the new machine took a year. 17.The __________ (科学家) is doing an experiment. 18.Alexander Graham Bell was a famous __________ (发明者). 19.The __________ (发现) of penicillin was a big step. 20.She is __________ (改变) her clothes now. 21.Please __________ (称重) the apples before buying. 22.His __________ (成功) comes from hard work. 23.It is __________ (真正地) a good book. 24.The __________ (力量) of the sun is endless. 25.He __________ (丢失) his wallet yesterday. 26.The __________ (出版社) will release the new novel. 27.This __________ (理论的) knowledge is very important. 28.There are __________ (数百万) of birds in the forest. 29.The __________ (舞台) of the theater is made of wood. 30.He __________ (标记) the important points on the paper. 31.The __________ (发明家) showed his new product. 32.The __________ (发现) of the new planet made people excited. 33.The __________ (有创造力的) boy has many ideas. 34.The __________ (死亡) of the dog made her cry. 35.The __________ (贫穷的) family lived in a small house. 36.The __________ (痛苦) in his leg made him unable to walk. 37.The __________ (角色) in the movie is very lovely. 38.He __________ (表演) on the stage last night. 39.The __________ (水平) of his English is very high. 40.The __________ (邮票) is very beautiful. 参考答案 一、重点单词词性转换。 1. invention 2. invent 3. discovery 4. creative 5. science 6. changer 7. weight 8. death 9. success 10. really 11. powerful 12. painful 13. publication 14. theoretical 15. poorly 16. marker 17. million 18. characteristic 19. stage 20. lost 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1. scientist 2. invention 3. discovered 4. characters 5. changeable 6. creative 7. weight 8. death 9. successfully 10. real 11. powerful 12. painful 13. published 14. theory 15. millions 16. creation 17. scientist 18. inventor 19. discovery 20.changing 21. weight 22. success 23. really 24. power 25. lost 26. publication 27. theoretical 28. millions 29. stage 30. marked 三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空。 1. Einstein 2. invention 3. discovered 4. created 5. change 6. scientist 7.weight 8. death 9. successful 10. realized 11. price 12. admire 13. tune 14.member 15. story 16. character 17. height 18. measured 19. inventor 20.discovery 21. changeable 22. creative 23. width 24. success 25. real 26. power 27. published 28. theory 29. Millions 30. actor 四、用汉语提示完成单词填空。 1. inventor 2. invention 3. discovered 4. created 5. change 6. scientist 7. weight 8. death 9. successfully 10. real 11. powerful 12. painful 13. published 14. theory 15. millions 16. creation 17. scientist 18. inventor 19. discovery 20. changing 21. weigh 22. success 23. really 24. power 25. lost 26. publisher 27. theoretical 28. millions 29. stage 30. marked 31. inventor 32. discovery 33. creative 34. death 35. poor 36. pain 37. character 38. performed 39. level 40. stamp 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $