Unit6 Famous people in history 基础知识巩固训练-2025-2026学年沪教版（五四制）六年级下册英语

沪教版（五四制）六年级下册英语 Unit6 Famous people in history 基础知识巩固训练 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 一、本单元单词测试（根据中文写英文，共15分） 1. 著名的 adj. __________ 1. 人；人们 n. __________ 1. 历史 n. __________ 1. 科学家 n. __________ 1. 发明家 n. __________ 1. 作家；作者 n. __________ 1. 画家 n. __________ 1. 诗人 n. __________ 1. 伟大的 adj. __________ 1. 聪明的；机智的 adj. __________ 1. 努力的 adj. __________ 1. 创造；发明 v. __________ 1. 发现 v. __________ 1. 作品；著作 n. __________ 1. 国家；民族 n. __________ 二、重点单词词性转换（共10分） 1. famous（同义词）__________ 2. scientist（对应动词：科学研究）__________ 3. invent（名词：发明物）__________ 4. write（名词：作家）__________ 5. paint（名词：画家）__________ 6. poem（名词：诗人）__________ 7. great（比较级）__________ 8. clever（同义词）__________ 9. work（第三人称单数）__________ 10. country（复数）__________ 三、短语翻译（共15分） 1. 历史上的名人 __________ 2. 一位伟大的科学家 __________ 3. 著名的发明家 __________ 4. 写很多书 __________ 5. 画美丽的画 __________ 6. 写诗歌 __________ 7. 做出伟大的发现 __________ 8. 发明新东西 __________ 9. 努力工作 __________ 10. 在历史上 __________ 11. 来自中国 __________ 12. 他的作品 __________ 13. 一名聪明的人 __________ 14. 改变世界 __________ 15. 记住这些名人 __________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共10分） 1. Many __________ (famous) people in history changed the world. 2. He is a great __________ (science) from America. 3. Thomas Edison __________ (invent) many things in his life. 4. Lu Xun was a great __________ (write) in China. 5. My sister likes __________ (paint) beautiful pictures in her free time. 6. Li Bai was a famous __________ (poem) in Tang Dynasty. 7. They __________ (work) very hard and became successful. 8. The boy is __________ (clever) and he can learn things quickly. 9. She __________ (discover) a new kind of flower in the forest last week. 10. These are the great __________ (work) of Shakespeare. 五、根据首字母提示完成填空（共10分） 1. Confucius is a f__________ person in Chinese history. 2. Yuan Longping was a great s__________ who studied rice. 3. Edison was an i__________ and he made many inventions. 4. Mo Yan is a famous w__________ and he won the Nobel Prize. 5. Van Gogh was a great p__________ from Holland. 6. Li Bai wrote many famous p__________ in his life. 7. The people in history worked h__________ to make the world better. 8. He d__________ a new star with his telescope. 9. These great w__________ are very popular with people. 10. Many famous people are from different c__________. 六、阅读下面短文，选出可以填入的最佳选项（共20分） Famous People in History Many famous people in history changed our world. They are from different 1______. Some are scientists, some are inventors, and some are writers. They all 2______ very hard in their lives. Yuan Longping was a great scientist from China. He 3______ a lot about rice and helped many people. Thomas Edison was a famous 4______. He invented many useful things. Lu Xun was a great Chinese 5______. He wrote many great books to wake up people. Van Gogh was a famous 6______ from Europe. He painted many beautiful pictures. Li Bai was a great 7______ in Tang Dynasty. His poems are still popular today. All these people are 8______ and great. Their 9______ are very important for us. We should 10______ them and learn from them. ( )1. A. schools B. countries C. cities D. families ( )2. A. worked B. played C. studied D. talked ( )3. A. thought B. learned C. studied D. knew ( )4. A. scientist B. inventor C. writer D. painter ( )5. A. writer B. poet C. painter D. inventor ( )6. A. poet B. painter C. writer D. scientist ( )7. A. scientist B. inventor C. poet D. painter ( )8. A. lazy B. clever C. sad D. tired ( )9. A. works B. names C. photos D. families ( )10. A. forget B. remember C. leave D. take 七、汉译英，一空一词（共20分） 1. 孔子是中国历史上的一位名人。 Confucius is a __________ __________ in Chinese __________. 2. 爱迪生是一位著名的发明家。 Edison is a famous __________. 3. 袁隆平研究水稻并帮助了很多人。 Yuan Longping __________ rice and __________ many people. 4. 鲁迅写了很多伟大的作品。 Lu Xun __________ many great __________. 5. 这些画家画了美丽的画。 These __________ __________ beautiful pictures. 6. 李白是唐代一位伟大的诗人。 Li Bai was a great __________ in the Tang __________. 7. 他们努力工作并取得了成功。 They __________ __________ and became __________. 8. 很多名人改变了我们的世界。 Many __________ __________ changed our world. 9. 我们应该记住这些历史名人。 We should __________ these __________ __________ in history. 10. 他发现了一种新的植物。 He __________ a new kind of __________. 参考答案 一、本单元单词测试. 1. famous 2. people 3. history 4. scientist 5. inventor 6.writer 7. painter 8. poet 9. great 10. clever 11.hard-working 12. invent 13. discover 14. work 15. country 二、重点单词词性转换. 1. well-known 2. science 3. invention 4. writer 5. painter 6.poet 7. greater 8. smart 9. works 10. countries 三、短语翻译. 1. famous people in history 2. a great scientist 3. a famous inventor 4.write many books 5. paint beautiful pictures 6. write poems 7.make great discoveries 8. invent new things 9. work hard 10.in history 11. come from China 12. his works 13.a clever person 14. change the world 15. remember these famous people 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空. 1. famous 2. scientist 3. invented 4. writer 5. painting 6.poet 7. worked 8. clever 9. discovered 10. works 五、根据首字母提示完成填空. 1. famous 2. scientist 3. inventor 4. writer 5. painter 6.poems 7. hard 8. discovered 9. works 10. countries 六、完形填空. 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B 七、汉译英. 1. famous person; history 2. inventor 3. studied; helped 4. wrote; works 5. painters; painted 6. poet; Dynasty 7. worked hard; successful 8. famous people 9. remember; famous people 10. discovered; plant 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $