Unit 6 Famous people in history语法专题练习2025-2026学年上海沪教版（五四学制）六年级下册英语

学校：___________ 姓名：___________ 班级：___________ 考号：___________ Unit 6 Famous people in history 语法专题练习（学生版） 上海沪教版（五四学制） 六年级下册英语 本语法要点梳理针对上海沪教版六年级下册Unit 6 “Famous people in history”，围绕“There + be”句型设计，涵盖存在句的现在时、过去时以及与have的区别，帮助学生准确表达事或物的存在。 一、本单元语法要点梳理 1. There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词，表示“某处存在某人/某物”。例如：There is a scientist in the lab. 2. There are + 复数名词，表示“某处存在多个人/物”。例如：There are many stories about Shakespeare. 3. There was / were 表示过去某处/某时存在某人/某物。例如：There was a power station near the river long ago. 4. There be 强调“存在”，have 强调“拥有”，不可混用。例如：He has a stamp. ≠ There is a stamp on the desk. 二、单项选择（共25题） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. ____ a great scientist in this photo. A. There is B. There are C. There D. Have 2. ____ many famous paintings in the museum last year. A. There was B. There were C. There is D. There have 3. ____ a new book about Shakespeare on the desk? A. Is there B. Are there C. Was there D. Has there 4. ____ any power stations in this city a hundred years ago. A. There wasn't B. There weren't C. There isn't D. There haven't 5. Thomas Edison ____ many inventions in his life. A. had B. there were C. there was D. there had 6. Look! ____ a famous doctor in the room. A. There is B. There are C. It is D. He has 7. Yesterday ____ a concert in our school hall. A. there was B. there were C. there is D. there had 8. How many stamps ____ in your collection? A. are there B. is there C. were there D. have there 9. ____ a pen and two pencils on the table. A. There is B. There are C. There were D. There has 10. Shakespeare ____ a great writer. ____ many famous plays by him. A. was; There are B. was; There is C. had; There are D. was; It is 11. ____ any medicine in the bag? A. Is there B. Are there C. Was there D. Has there 12. In the past, ____ many soldiers on this land. A. there were B. there was C. there is D. there have 13. ____ a lot of water in the river after the rain. A. There is B. There are C. There was D. It is 14. The library is very quiet. ____ any students inside. A. There aren't B. There isn't C. There weren't D. There haven't 15. ____ three famous scientists at the meeting yesterday. A. There were B. There was C. There are D. There have 16. I ____ a new stamp of a famous person. ____ you have one? A. have; Do B. there is; Are C. have; Is D. there is; Do 17. ____ an interesting story about a great mind in this book. A. There is B. There are C. It is D. It has 18. ____ many life savers during the war. People admired them. A. There were B. There was C. There is D. They had 19. ____ some milk in the glass. You can drink it. A. There is B. There are C. It is D. It has 20. In 1900, ____ no power stations in this small town. A. there were B. there was C. there is D. there had 21. What ____ on the desk? A dictionary and two notebooks. A. is there B. are there C. was there D. has there 22. ____ two famous inventors from our country in history. A. There were B. There was C. There is D. They were 23. ____ any herb gardens near the hospital last year? A. Were there B. Was there C. Is there D. Had there 24. The box is empty. ____ nothing inside. A. There is B. There are C. It is D. It has 25. My friend ____ a stamp of Li Shizhen. ____ also a stamp of Hua Tuo? A. has; Is there B. has; Are there C. there is; Has D. has; Has 三、语法阅读单选（共3篇） 本部分共 3 篇阅读，每篇 10 题。 基础训练（一） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last weekend, our school took us to a history museum. There ___1___ a special exhibition about famous people in history. First, we visited the "World Changers" section. We saw many great scientists there. One of them was Isaac Newton. He ___2___ many important theories. There ___3___ also some life savers, like Florence Nightingale. She spent her life helping sick people. I really admire her. Then, we saw the "Great Storytellers" area. We saw many old books on the table. I learned that Shakespeare wrote ___4___ poems and plays. He created many great characters. My friend said, "We ___5___ learn so much from these people." We also saw some stamps of famous people. I bought a stamp of Marie Curie. She discovered radium and ___6___ a famous scientist. Our guide told us that we ___7___ learn from their hard work. I think he was right. The museum visit was ___8___ interesting than I thought. Next time, I ___9___ my little brother here. I believe he will enjoy ___10___ too. 1. A. is B. was C. are D. were 2. A. published B. publishes C. publish D. will publish 3. A. is B. are C. was D. were 4. A. many B. much C. a little D. a few 5. A. can B. should C. must D. may 6. A. become B. becomes C. became D. will become 7. A. should B. can C. must D. may 8. A. much B. more C. most D. very 9. A. will bring B. bring C. brought D. brings 10. A. it B. them C. one D. that 基础训练（二） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My name is Li Hua. I love collecting stamps. My dad gave me my first stamp two years ago. ___1___ are many stamps in my album now. Some stamps are very old. My favourite stamp is about William Shakespeare. ___2___ was a great storyteller. He ___3___ many plays and poems. People still enjoy ___4___ works today. There ___5___ also a stamp of a famous Chinese life saver — Tu Youyou. She ___6___ a new medicine for malaria and saved millions of lives. I think she is a real hero. ___7___ stamps are very special to me because they tell stories of great people. ___8___ of them show scientists like Newton and Einstein. There ___9___ a stamp of Marie Curie, too. She discovered radium. ___10___ people admire these great minds and learn from them. Collecting stamps helps me know more about history and famous people. I hope to get more stamps one day. 1. A. There B. They C. These D. Those 2. A. He B. She C. It D. They 3. A. write B. writes C. wrote D. writing 4. A. his B. her C. its D. their 5. A. is B. are C. was D. were 6. A. discover B. discovers C. discovered D. discovering 7. A. This B. That C. These D. Those 8. A. Some B. Any C. Much D. A lot 9. A. is B. are C. was D. were 10. A. Much B. Many C. A little D. A few 拓展训练（一） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last week, our school held a special exhibition called “Famous People in History.” In the library, there ___1___ many interesting things about great people. There ___2___ also an old stamp of a famous scientist on the wall. My classmates and I walked around and learned a lot. The first part was about “world changers.” There was ___3___ information about inventors like Thomas Edison. Edison invented the electric bulb, and his invention changed our lives. I ___4___ a book about him from the library later. In the next part, there ___5___ pictures of life savers, focusing on Chinese doctors. Li Shizhen, a famous Chinese doctor, ___6___ many herbs to help sick people. He spent years writing a medical book. I think he was really great. We also saw a section on great storytellers. There was a poster about William Shakespeare, the famous English writer. He wrote many plays and poems. I ___7___ some of his stories in a book. Finally, we visited the “great minds” corner. We found ___8___ interesting facts and quizzes there. My best friend, Anne, ___9___ a question about Isaac Newton. After the exhibition, I ___10___ more about famous people. 1. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2. A. is B. was C. are D. were 3. A. some B. any C. many D. a few 4. A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. am buying 5. A. was B. is C. were D. are 6. A. use B. uses C. used D. is using 7. A. find B. found C. will find D. finding 8. A. many B. much C. a lot D. any 9. A. ask B. asks C. asked D. will ask 10. A. learn B. learned C. learning D. learns 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校：___________ 姓名：___________ 班级：___________ 考号：___________ Unit 6 Famous people in history 语法专题练习（教师版） 上海沪教版（五四学制） 六年级下册英语 本语法要点梳理针对上海沪教版六年级下册Unit 6 “Famous people in history”，围绕“There + be”句型设计，涵盖存在句的现在时、过去时以及与have的区别，帮助学生准确表达事或物的存在。 一、本单元语法要点梳理 1. There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词，表示“某处存在某人/某物”。例如：There is a scientist in the lab. 2. There are + 复数名词，表示“某处存在多个人/物”。例如：There are many stories about Shakespeare. 3. There was / were 表示过去某处/某时存在某人/某物。例如：There was a power station near the river long ago. 4. There be 强调“存在”，have 强调“拥有”，不可混用。例如：He has a stamp. ≠ There is a stamp on the desk. 二、单项选择（共25题） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. ____ a great scientist in this photo. A. There is B. There are C. There D. Have 【答案】A 【知识点】There is + 单数可数名词 + there be 【解析】本句表示存在一位科学家，名词为单数，应用 There is。Have 强调拥有，不适用于此存在句。 2. ____ many famous paintings in the museum last year. A. There was B. There were C. There is D. There have 【答案】B 【知识点】There were + 复数名词（过去时） + there be 【解析】主语是复数名词，时间状语 last year 表明过去，应用 There were。 3. ____ a new book about Shakespeare on the desk? A. Is there B. Are there C. Was there D. Has there 【答案】A 【知识点】There be 一般疑问句（单数） 【解析】一般疑问句将 be 动词提前，主语 a new book 是单数，故用 Is there。 4. ____ any power stations in this city a hundred years ago. A. There wasn't B. There weren't C. There isn't D. There haven't 【答案】B 【知识点】There be 否定句（复数，过去时） 【解析】主语 power stations 是复数，时间 ago 提示过去，否定用 There weren't。 5. Thomas Edison ____ many inventions in his life. A. had B. there were C. there was D. there had 【答案】A 【知识点】there be 与 have 区别（拥有） 【解析】此处表示爱迪生拥有许多发明，强调拥有，应用 had。there be 仅表示存在。 6. Look! ____ a famous doctor in the room. A. There is B. There are C. It is D. He has 【答案】A 【知识点】There is + 单数可数名词（存在） + there be 【解析】Look 暗示现在存在，a famous doctor 为单数，用 There is。 7. Yesterday ____ a concert in our school hall. A. there was B. there were C. there is D. there had 【答案】A 【知识点】There was + 单数名词（过去时） + there be 【解析】时间 yesterday 和单数主语 a concert 提示用 There was。 8. How many stamps ____ in your collection? A. are there B. is there C. were there D. have there 【答案】A 【知识点】There be 特殊疑问句（复数） + 名词复数 【解析】How many 后接复数名词，应用 are there 询问现存数量。 9. ____ a pen and two pencils on the table. A. There is B. There are C. There were D. There has 【答案】A 【知识点】There be 就近原则：There is + 单数名词 + 复数名词 【解析】There be 遵循就近原则，离 be 动词最近的名词是 a pen（单数），故用 There is。 10. Shakespeare ____ a great writer. ____ many famous plays by him. A. was; There are B. was; There is C. had; There are D. was; It is 【答案】A 【知识点】there be 与 have 区别 【解析】第一空描述人物身份用 was；第二空表示存在许多戏剧用 There are。 11. ____ any medicine in the bag? A. Is there B. Are there C. Was there D. Has there 【答案】A 【知识点】There be 疑问句（不可数名词） 【解析】medicine 为不可数名词，视为单数，疑问用 Is there。 12. In the past, ____ many soldiers on this land. A. there were B. there was C. there is D. there have 【答案】A 【知识点】There were + 复数名词（过去存在） + there be 【解析】主语是复数 many soldiers，时间 in the past 表示过去，用 there were。 13. ____ a lot of water in the river after the rain. A. There is B. There are C. There was D. It is 【答案】A 【知识点】There is + 不可数名词 + there be 【解析】water 是不可数名词，用 There is 表示存在。 14. The library is very quiet. ____ any students inside. A. There aren't B. There isn't C. There weren't D. There haven't 【答案】A 【知识点】There be 否定句（复数） 【解析】students 是复数，现有状态用 There aren't 表示没有。 15. ____ three famous scientists at the meeting yesterday. A. There were B. There was C. There are D. There have 【答案】A 【知识点】There were + 复数名词（过去时） + there be 【解析】时间 yesterday 和复数主语 three famous scientists 要求用 There were。 16. I ____ a new stamp of a famous person. ____ you have one? A. have; Do B. there is; Are C. have; Is D. there is; Do 【答案】A 【知识点】there be 与 have 区别 【解析】第一空表示拥有某物应用 have；第二句询问对方是否拥有用助动词 Do。 17. ____ an interesting story about a great mind in this book. A. There is B. There are C. It is D. It has 【答案】A 【知识点】There is + 单数可数名词 + there be 【解析】book 中存在着一个故事，用 There is 表示存在。 18. ____ many life savers during the war. People admired them. A. There were B. There was C. There is D. They had 【答案】A 【知识点】There were + 复数名词（过去时） + there be 【解析】根据语境（过去战争时期）和复数主语，应用 There were。 19. ____ some milk in the glass. You can drink it. A. There is B. There are C. It is D. It has 【答案】A 【知识点】There is + 不可数名词 + there be 【解析】milk 不可数，用 There is 表示存在。 20. In 1900, ____ no power stations in this small town. A. there were B. there was C. there is D. there had 【答案】A 【知识点】There be 否定句（过去、复数） 【解析】主语是复数 power stations，时间 in 1900 提示过去，否定用 there were no。 21. What ____ on the desk? A dictionary and two notebooks. A. is there B. are there C. was there D. has there 【答案】A 【知识点】There be 特殊疑问句（就近原则） 【解析】询问桌子上有什么，离be最近的是a dictionary单数，用is there。 22. ____ two famous inventors from our country in history. A. There were B. There was C. There is D. They were 【答案】A 【知识点】There were + 复数名词（过去存在） + there be 【解析】in history 暗示过去，主语为复数，用 There were。 23. ____ any herb gardens near the hospital last year? A. Were there B. Was there C. Is there D. Had there 【答案】A 【知识点】There be 疑问句（复数，过去） 【解析】herb gardens 是复数，时间 last year 过去，疑问用 Were there。 24. The box is empty. ____ nothing inside. A. There is B. There are C. It is D. It has 【答案】A 【知识点】There is + 不定代词（存在） + there be 【解析】nothing 视为单数，用 There is 表示“没有东西”。 25. My friend ____ a stamp of Li Shizhen. ____ also a stamp of Hua Tuo? A. has; Is there B. has; Are there C. there is; Has D. has; Has 【答案】A 【知识点】there be 与 have 区别 + There be 疑问句 【解析】第一空强调拥有用 has；第二空询问是否存在用 Is there。 三、语法阅读单选（共3篇） 本部分共 3 篇阅读，每篇 10 题。 基础训练（一） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last weekend, our school took us to a history museum. There ___1___ a special exhibition about famous people in history. First, we visited the "World Changers" section. We saw many great scientists there. One of them was Isaac Newton. He ___2___ many important theories. There ___3___ also some life savers, like Florence Nightingale. She spent her life helping sick people. I really admire her. Then, we saw the "Great Storytellers" area. We saw many old books on the table. I learned that Shakespeare wrote ___4___ poems and plays. He created many great characters. My friend said, "We ___5___ learn so much from these people." We also saw some stamps of famous people. I bought a stamp of Marie Curie. She discovered radium and ___6___ a famous scientist. Our guide told us that we ___7___ learn from their hard work. I think he was right. The museum visit was ___8___ interesting than I thought. Next time, I ___9___ my little brother here. I believe he will enjoy ___10___ too. 1. A. is B. was C. are D. were 2. A. published B. publishes C. publish D. will publish 3. A. is B. are C. was D. were 4. A. many B. much C. a little D. a few 5. A. can B. should C. must D. may 6. A. become B. becomes C. became D. will become 7. A. should B. can C. must D. may 8. A. much B. more C. most D. very 9. A. will bring B. bring C. brought D. brings 10. A. it B. them C. one D. that 【答案与解析】 1. 答案：B 知识点：There was + 单数名词（一般过去时） + there be 【解析】句意为“有一个特别展览”，exhibition 是单数名词，时间 last weekend 表示过去，所以用 There was。 2. 答案：A 知识点：一般过去时（规则动词过去式） 【解析】讲述牛顿过去的行为，用一般过去时，publish 的过去式是 published。 3. 答案：D 知识点：There were + 复数名词（一般过去时） + there be 【解析】空格后 life savers 是复数，且描述过去存在，所以用 There were。 4. 答案：A 知识点：many 修饰可数名词复数 【解析】poems and plays 是可数名词复数，用 many 修饰。 5. 答案：A 知识点：情态动词 can 表示能力或可能性 【解析】朋友说“我们能从这些人身上学到很多”，用 can 表示能够。 6. 答案：C 知识点：一般过去时（不规则动词 become） 【解析】居里夫人成为科学家是过去的事实，用 became。 7. 答案：A 知识点：情态动词 should 表示建议 【解析】导游建议我们应该学习他们的努力，should 表示“应该”。 8. 答案：B 知识点：比较级 more ... than 【解析】than 提示用比较级，interesting 多音节词，比较级为 more interesting。 9. 答案：A 知识点：一般将来时 will + 动词原形 【解析】下次将带弟弟来，用 will bring 表示将来打算。 10. 答案：A 知识点：代词 it 指代上文事件 【解析】enjoy 的宾语指代参观活动，用 it。 基础训练（二） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My name is Li Hua. I love collecting stamps. My dad gave me my first stamp two years ago. ___1___ are many stamps in my album now. Some stamps are very old. My favourite stamp is about William Shakespeare. ___2___ was a great storyteller. He ___3___ many plays and poems. People still enjoy ___4___ works today. There ___5___ also a stamp of a famous Chinese life saver — Tu Youyou. She ___6___ a new medicine for malaria and saved millions of lives. I think she is a real hero. ___7___ stamps are very special to me because they tell stories of great people. ___8___ of them show scientists like Newton and Einstein. There ___9___ a stamp of Marie Curie, too. She discovered radium. ___10___ people admire these great minds and learn from them. Collecting stamps helps me know more about history and famous people. I hope to get more stamps one day. 1. A. There B. They C. These D. Those 2. A. He B. She C. It D. They 3. A. write B. writes C. wrote D. writing 4. A. his B. her C. its D. their 5. A. is B. are C. was D. were 6. A. discover B. discovers C. discovered D. discovering 7. A. This B. That C. These D. Those 8. A. Some B. Any C. Much D. A lot 9. A. is B. are C. was D. were 10. A. Much B. Many C. A little D. A few 【答案与解析】 1. 答案：A 知识点：there be句型（There are + 复数名词） 【解析】表示“在我的集邮册里有很多邮票”，空后有系动词are和复数名词stamps，且表示存在，用There开头符合There are句式。 2. 答案：A 知识点：人称代词主格 【解析】指代前文William Shakespeare，为男性第三人称单数，作主语用主格He。 3. 答案：C 知识点：一般过去时 【解析】莎士比亚是历史人物，其创作发生在过去，故用一般过去时wrote，为write的过去式不规则变化。 4. 答案：A 知识点：形容词性物主代词 【解析】空后是名词works，表示“他的作品”，指代莎士比亚，应用形容词性物主代词his。 5. 答案：A 知识点：there be句型（There is + 单数名词） 【解析】空后有a stamp，为单数名词，表示存在“一张……的邮票”，用There is，且描述现在的情况。 6. 答案：C 知识点：一般过去时 【解析】屠呦呦发现青蒿素是过去的事实，需用一般过去时，discover的过去式为discovered。 7. 答案：C 知识点：指示代词 + 名词复数 【解析】空后为复数名词stamps，且根据上下文指代前面提到的这些邮票，用These。 8. 答案：A 知识点：some的用法 + 名词复数 【解析】表示“它们中的一些”，some of ... 修饰可数名词复数，some用于肯定句。 9. 答案：A 知识点：there be句型（There is + 单数名词） 【解析】表示“还有一张居里夫人的邮票”，There is后接单数名词stamp，表示存在。 10. 答案：B 知识点：many与可数名词复数 【解析】空后为可数名词复数people，表示“许多人”，应用many修饰。 拓展训练（一） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last week, our school held a special exhibition called “Famous People in History.” In the library, there ___1___ many interesting things about great people. There ___2___ also an old stamp of a famous scientist on the wall. My classmates and I walked around and learned a lot. The first part was about “world changers.” There was ___3___ information about inventors like Thomas Edison. Edison invented the electric bulb, and his invention changed our lives. I ___4___ a book about him from the library later. In the next part, there ___5___ pictures of life savers, focusing on Chinese doctors. Li Shizhen, a famous Chinese doctor, ___6___ many herbs to help sick people. He spent years writing a medical book. I think he was really great. We also saw a section on great storytellers. There was a poster about William Shakespeare, the famous English writer. He wrote many plays and poems. I ___7___ some of his stories in a book. Finally, we visited the “great minds” corner. We found ___8___ interesting facts and quizzes there. My best friend, Anne, ___9___ a question about Isaac Newton. After the exhibition, I ___10___ more about famous people. 1. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2. A. is B. was C. are D. were 3. A. some B. any C. many D. a few 4. A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. am buying 5. A. was B. is C. were D. are 6. A. use B. uses C. used D. is using 7. A. find B. found C. will find D. finding 8. A. many B. much C. a lot D. any 9. A. ask B. asks C. asked D. will ask 10. A. learn B. learned C. learning D. learns 【答案与解析】 1. 答案：D 知识点：There were + 复数名词 + 一般过去时 【解析】由many things可知应用复数，且全文为过去时，故选were。 2. 答案：B 知识点：There was + 单数可数名词 + 一般过去时 【解析】an old stamp是单数，全文过去时，需用was。 3. 答案：A 知识点：some与any用法 【解析】肯定句中 information 为不可数名词，可用 some 修饰，表示“一些信息”。any 常用于否定句/疑问句；many 和 a few 修饰可数名词复数，不能修饰 information。 4. 答案：B 知识点：一般过去时 【解析】由时间状语later及全文过去时可知，需用一般过去时。 5. 答案：C 知识点：There were + 复数名词 + 一般过去时 【解析】pictures是复数，且上下文为过去时，故用were。 6. 答案：C 知识点：一般过去时 【解析】本句叙述历史人物李时珍过去的行为，应用一般过去时。 7. 答案：B 知识点：一般过去时 【解析】描述过去发现的故事，用一般过去时。 8. 答案：A 知识点：many与much用法 + 名词复数 【解析】facts为可数名词复数，需用many修饰；much修饰不可数，a lot需加of，any用于否定/疑问。 9. 答案：C 知识点：一般过去时 【解析】整篇为过去时叙事，应用过去式asked。 10. 答案：B 知识点：一般过去时 【解析】由After the exhibition及全文时态可知用一般过去时。 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $