精品解析：浙江温州市平阳县鳌江镇第四中学等校2026年中招仿真模拟卷(一) 英语试题卷

2026年浙江省中招仿真模拟卷（一） 英语试题卷 考生须知： 1. 全卷共七大题，76小题，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 全卷分为卷Ⅰ（选择题）和卷Ⅱ（非选择题）两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。卷Ⅰ的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；卷Ⅱ的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在答题纸相应位置上。 3. 请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在答题纸上先填写姓名和准考证号。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are they talking about? A. A boy. B. An actor. C. A movie. 2. How is the weather now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a cinema. B. At a school. C. At a restaurant. 4. When is the library open on Saturdays? A. 9 am to 5 pm. B. 10 am to 4 pm. C. 10 am to 5 pm. 5. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Doctor and patient. C. Driver and passenger. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。听完对话后，你有10至15秒钟的时间回答有关小题。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答6—7小题。 6. How did Li Ming and Wang Lin feel sending up the sending up the spaceship? A. Excited. B. Hopeful. C. Surprised. 7. What is Wang Lin’s dream? A. To travel to space. B. To meet the astronauts. C. To become a scientist. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8—10小题。 8. Where was Bert when the earthquake started? A. At home. B. On the street. C. In a store. 9. What did Bert do after the earthquake started? A. Running. B. Shopping. C. Learning. 10. Which of the following actions is right in an earthquake? A. Running quickly to the street. B. Staying close to the window. C. Getting under something hard. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有25秒钟的时间阅读有关内容；听完后，你将有25秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 11. Where was Yang Zhenning born? A. In China. B. In America. C. In Germany. 12. When did Yang Zhenning win the Nobel Prize in Physics? A. In 1945. B. In 1957. C. In 2003. 13. How did Yang and Li influence the world? A. They found a new kind of material. B. They made a new tool for seeing stars. C. Their work changed modern physics. 14. Why is Yang considered a hero by the writer? A. For his rich experiences. B. For his mind and love for China. C. For the popular books that he wrote. 15. What might be the topic of this speech? A. A great scientist in my mind. B. A great discovery in the world. C. The importance of science. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A Technology Time The technology in China is developing really fast, and most of them can be used in people’s daily life. Here are four popular products which came out in 2025. The Huawei Pura 80 Ultra is a top-tier smartphone famous for its camera. It takes amazing photos, even in the dark. This phone is a great choice for people who love photography and technology. The price is between 7,000 yuan and 10,000 yuan. The Lenovo Yoga is a new concept laptop. It uses sunlight to work. This makes it great for working outdoors. It is also thin and light. This idea shows a step towards greener and more convenient computers. It costs about 9999 yuan. The Li Livis is Li Auto’s first smart glasses. It is very lightweight at just 36 g. All models use high-quality Zeiss lenses. Its key feature is a deep connection with Li Auto cars, letting users control car functions by voice. The price starts at 1,999 yuan. The Unitree R1 is a new robot from China. It is very strong and can walk and run smoothly. You can even ride on its back. This robot is not a toy. People think it is like a useful helper. It shows how smart robots are becoming in our lives. It costs about 298,000 yuan. 1. Which of the following products costs the most? A. The Unitree R1. B. The Li Livis. C. The Lenovo Yoga. D. The Huawei Pura 80 Ultra. 2. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The Lenovo Yoga uses sunlight to work, so it can’t be used indoors. B. The Unitree R1 shows a step towards greener and more convenient computers. C. People who love photography and technology may prefer Huawei Pura 80 Ultra. D. The Li Livis can be connected to all kinds of cars, controlling car functions by voice. 3. In which column (专栏) of a magazine can we find this passage? A. Environment. B. Culture. C. Technology. D. People. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年中国推出的四款热门科技产品，包括华为Pura 80 Ultra手机、联想Yoga笔记本电脑、理想Li Livis智能眼镜和宇树R1机器人，并分别阐述了它们的特点和价格。 【1题详解】 对比四款产品价格：Huawei Pura 80 Ultra：7,000–10,000元；Lenovo Yoga：约 9,999元； Li Livis：1,999元起；Unitree R1：约 298,000元，因此花费最多的是The Unitree R1。 【2题详解】 介绍华为Pura 80 Ultra手机时提到：“The Huawei Pura 80 Ultra is a top-tier smartphone famous for its camera. It takes amazing photos, even in the dark. This phone is a great choice for people who love photography and technology.”，这直接说明喜欢摄影和科技的人可能会更喜欢华为Pura 80 Ultra手机。 【3题详解】 文章开头的“Technology Time”以及整体对科技产品的介绍，可以推断出“In which column (专栏) of a magazine can we find this passage?”的答案为在杂志的科技专栏能找到这篇文章，即“Technology”。 B In the warm waters of Western Australia’s Shark Bay, bottlenose (宽吻) dolphins have been found doing something very clever: wearing sea sponges (海绵) like masks on their noses. Sponges are soft, simple sea animals, and the dolphins use them as handy tools while hunting for food. Here’s how it works: A dolphin picks up a sponge in its mouth and holds it over its mouth. Then, it uses the sponge to gently stir (搅和) up the sandy seabed. This helps them find small fish hiding in the sand, without being hurt by sharp (锋利的) rocks or shells. Once it finds a fish, the dolphin drops the sponge, eats its meal, and then picks up the sponge again to keep hunting. Scientists call this special behavior “sponging”. This skill isn’t something every dolphin knows—only about 5% of the dolphins in Shark Bay do it. Researchers believe sponging is passed down from mother dolphins to their young. Baby dolphins stay with their mothers for three to four years, learning important life skills like how to use tools to find food. ________ While holding the sponge, dolphins find it harder to use echolocation (回声定位)—their natural ability to send out sound waves and listen for echoes to locate objects. But for these clever dolphins, the benefit of finding food safely seems to be worth it. This fascinating behavior shows just how smart dolphins are, and how they can learn and share useful skills across generations, much like humans do. 4. Why do dolphins wear sponges on their noses while hunting? A. To play with other dolphins in the water. B. To protect their noses from sharp objects. C. To help them swim faster in the ocean. D. To talk with their mothers more easily. 5. Which sentence can be best put in ________? A. So, why would bottlenose dolphins choose to do this? B. However, sponging does have a small disadvantage for dolphins. C. Scientists are still studying how dolphins deal with this problem. D. This means using a sponge is not always the best choice for hunting. 6. What can we learn about sponging from the passage? A. It is a skill taught within dolphin families over time. B. It is a recent behavior dolphins learned from humans. C. It is a skill all bottlenose dolphins in Shark Bay know. D. It hasn’t influenced dolphins’ ability of using echolocation. 7. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Life of Bottlenose Dolphins in Australia. B. How Dolphins Use Echolocation to Find Food. C. The Importance of Sea sponges to Sea Animals. D. Clever Dolphins: Wearing Sponges to Hunt Safely. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在澳大利亚鲨鱼湾的宽吻海豚使用海绵捕食这一聪明行为，介绍了其捕食方式、该技能的传承情况，还提及了使用海绵捕食的利弊等内容。 【4题详解】 第二段指出捕食方式：“A dolphin picks up a sponge in its mouth and holds it over its mouth. Then, it uses the sponge to gently stir (搅和) up the sandy seabed. This helps them find small fish hiding in the sand, without being hurt by sharp (锋利的) rocks or shells.”，这直接说明了海豚用嘴叼起海绵，用海绵搅动海底沙地来寻找藏在沙里的小鱼，同时避免被锋利岩石或贝壳伤害。 【5题详解】 空格后内容提到 “While holding the sponge, dolphins find it harder to use echolocation”，说明使用海绵会影响回声定位，这是一个缺点。选项B“然而，用海绵对海豚来说确实有一个小缺点”，能自然引出下文的弊端，逻辑最通顺。 【6题详解】 第三段明确说明 “sponging is passed down from mother dolphins to their young. Baby dolphins stay with their mothers for three to four years, learning important life skills”，说明这是海豚家族中代代相传的技能，对应选项A。 【7题详解】 文章核心是介绍宽吻海豚在捕猎时，会用海绵保护自己、安全觅食的聪明行为。选项D“聪明的海豚：戴着海绵安全捕猎” 最能概括全文主旨。 C ①In recent times, Labubu has taken the toy-loving world by storm, attracting countless fans with its unique charm. Claire Carrillo, a young woman from the Philippines, is among those attracted by Labubu. She loves Pop Mart’s cute toys, and she’s far from alone in this interest. Pop Mart’s 2024 report shows the company had over 530 stores globally and achieved revenue (收益) of about 13 billion yuan in 2024. ②One big reason behind Pop Mart’s success is the “kidult” trend (成人儿童化趋势). Millennials (千禧一代 ) and Generation Z often enjoy hobbies that are associated with children, like collecting toys. Pop Mart has tapped into this trend by making products that connect with customers’ feelings. For example, Claire relates to the Crybaby series because she sees herself as a crybaby. Ashley Jane Lowa, a filmmaker from Singapore, collects Tirono and Nyota because they remind her of herself and her boyfriend. ③Another important part of Pop Mart’s success is its blind box culture. According to Pop Mart, the fun of blind boxes is that buyers never know which toy they will get, pushing people to buy more. ④The fun and surprise of blind boxes also add a little magic to daily life. They help build community relationships through sharing, trading and showing the toys. “This is important in a time when many people feel lonely because of so much time spent online,” said Erica Kanesaka, an assistant professor at Emory University. ⑤This feeling of connection and excitement is exactly what attracts Amanda Lee in Singapore. She enjoys opening Pop Mart’s blind boxes during lunchtime with her colleagues. “It’s just a fun little thing that we get to do together during our lunch breaks and it reduces some stress.” Lee told Time magazine. 8. What can we learn about Pop Mart from the passage? A. It has no stores in the Philippines. B. It pays little attention to customers’ feelings. C. It attracts lots of fans around the world. D. Its blind box culture reduces customers’ interests. 9. Why does Claire like the Crybaby series? A. Because it can reduce stress. B. Because she sees herself in it. C. Because it is the most popular series. D. Because it reminds her of her boyfriend. 10. What’s the main idea of Paragraph ④? A. How Pop Mart gets young people together. B. Why so many people like collecting toys. C. When Pop Mart started blind box culture. D. What people do with Pop Mart toys online. 11. What is the structure of this passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②③④/⑤ C. ①②③/④⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤ 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了泡泡玛特受到众多粉丝喜爱的原因，包括“成人儿童化趋势”、盲盒文化等，还提及了盲盒文化带来的积极影响。 【8题详解】 第一段指出：“…Pop Mart’s 2024 report shows the company had over 530 stores globally and achieved revenue (收益) of about 13 billion yuan in 2024.”这直接说明泡泡玛特吸引了全球众多粉丝。 【9题详解】 第二段说明原因：“For example, Claire relates to the Crybaby series because she sees herself as a crybaby.”，因此克莱尔喜欢Crybaby系列是因为她在其中看到了自己。 【10题详解】 第四段说明主旨：“The fun and surprise of blind boxes also add a little magic to daily life. They help build community relationships through sharing, trading and showing the toys.”，说明本段主要讲泡泡玛特如何让年轻人聚在一起。 【11题详解】 文章结构：第一段总起介绍泡泡玛特的火爆与成就；第二段阐述分论点1，分析成功的第一个原因——“kidult”（成人儿童化）趋势；第三、四、五段阐述分论点 2，分析成功的第二个原因（盲盒文化，包含趣味性、社群连接、案例佐证）。所以结构为①/②/③④⑤。 D On 24 December, 1971, 17-year-old Juliane Koepcke got on a plane with her mother in Lima, Peru, to fly to another city to meet her father. Over the Amazon rainforest there was a thunderstorm. The rain fell heavily and there was a strong wind. And then lightning hit the plane at 3,000 meters, and it exploded (爆炸). Juliane fell quickly through the air in her seat and hit the trees hard. For three hours she was unconscious. When she woke up, her right arm was cut, her shoulder hurt badly and she couldn’t see in one eye. She was alone. But she was alive! Juliane’s father was a biologist. When she was small, he taught her how to survive in the jungle. She found a small river and walked slowly along it. “If I follow the river, ” she thought, “I’ll find people.” The river also gave her clean water to drink. It was extremely hot, but the river water kept her cool. Sometimes she had to swim in the river because it was too deep to walk in. There were crocodiles (鳄鱼) in the water but they didn’t attack her. There was fruit on some trees but she didn’t eat it—she knew it was dangerous. Juliane walked for ten days. At night she stopped to sleep because it was too dark to walk. Ten days after the crash (坠毁), she found a small hut by the river. There were some woodcutters in the hut. They cleaned her cuts carefully. The next day, they carried her down the river, and a plane took her safely back to the city Pucallpa. Juliane was the only person who survived the plane crash. The other 91 people, including her mother, all died. The film director, Herzog, had a ticket to travel on the plane but missed it. Thirty years later, he made a documentary film called Wings of Hope about Juliane and her unbelievable story. 12. What happened to the plane on 24 December, 1971? A. It landed safely in another city. B. It got lost over the Amazon rainforest. C. It was hit by lightning and exploded. D. It turned back because of a thunderstorm. 13. How did Juliane find her way to people in the jungle? A. She followed a small river. B. She waited in one place for help. C. She used a map from her father. D. She followed the woodcutters’ sounds. 14. What does the underlined word “unconscious” most probably mean? A Feeling great pain and fear. B. Being unable to see things clearly. C. Being not awake or having no feelings. D. Being able to know what happened. 15. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To describe how dangerous it is to travel by plane in a thunderstorm. B. To tell an amazing true story of a girl’s survival with knowledge and luck. C. To explain the different dangerous animals and plants in the Amazon jungle. D. To introduce the documentary film Wings of Hope made by the director Herzog. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了1971年12月24日17岁的朱莉安·科普克在飞机坠毁后，凭借父亲教给她的丛林生存知识以及自身的运气，独自在亚马逊丛林中生存十天并最终获救的惊人真实故事。 【12题详解】 第二段指出事故情况：“And then lightning hit the plane at 3, 000 meters, and it exploded (爆炸).”，这直接说明飞机在3000米高空被闪电击中后爆炸。 【13题详解】 第三段说明朱莉安寻找人群的方式：“She found a small river and walked slowly along it. ‘If I follow the river, ’ she thought, ‘I’ll find people.’”，她沿着一条小河走，认为顺着河走就能找到人。 【14题详解】 第三段解释“unconscious”含义：前文提到“For three hours she was unconscious. When she woke up…”，“woke up”表明之前是处于昏迷的状态，所以“unconscious”意思是“Being not awake or having no feelings”(没有意识或没有感觉)。 【15题详解】 文章先讲述朱莉安飞机坠毁后的经历，最后提到导演赫尔佐格制作了关于朱莉安和她惊人故事的纪录片《希望的翅膀》，整体是为了讲述一个女孩凭借知识和运气生存下来的惊人真实故事，即“To tell an amazing true story of a girl’s survival with knowledge and luck”。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后一题。 School clubs play an important role in shaping students’ personal growth. They provide students with a chance to jump out of their comfort zones (舒适区) and connect with those who share similar interests. First of all, school clubs help students explore new interests, such as music, art, sports or maths. ____16____ Another role that school clubs play is developing self-learning skills. For example, a chemistry club sometimes organizes study groups and research projects. ____17____ In this way, they will become more encouraged to learn and more willing to learn more deeply. ____18____ That means they can learn how to be a leader, how to communicate with each other and how to be responsible for a team. School clubs also help them develop their decision-making and problem-solving skills. In a word, school clubs offer many benefits, from interest exploration and personal growth to social communication. ____19____ A. They are truly of great help. B. Here are some advantages of school clubs. C. And it sometimes allows them to do experiments. D. This allows students to learn more about what they are good at. E. Moreover, students are given a platform for leadership development. 16. _________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20. Do you like to join a school club? Why or why not?（不超过15词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. Yes, because I can make new friends and learn new skills./No, because I don’t have enough time. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校俱乐部在学生个人成长中的重要作用，包括探索兴趣、培养自学能力、锻炼领导力等方面。 【16题详解】 第二段介绍俱乐部帮学生探索新兴趣，D选项“This allows students to learn more about what they are good at.”说明探索兴趣的意义，符合逻辑。 【17题详解】 第三段介绍俱乐部培养自学能力，前句说化学俱乐部组织学习小组和研究项目，C选项“And it sometimes allows them to do experiments.”具体说明俱乐部活动形式，符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 第四段介绍俱乐部的作用，后句说学生可学习如何成为领导者等，E选项“Moreover, students are given a platform for leadership development.”引出领导力发展主题，符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 最后一段总结俱乐部的好处。A选项“They are truly of great help.”作为结尾总结，符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需表达自己对加入学校俱乐部的态度并说明理由，合理即可。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳 选项。 A ten-year-old boy used to walk to a nearby hill with his father every day. One day boy said, “Dad, let’s have a ____21____ today. The one who reaches the top of the hill first wins the race.” Father agreed. The boy felt so ____22____ that he ran fast toward the hill top. After running for some time, Father suddenly stopped. “What happened?” Boy asked ____23____, “Have you accepted your defeat（失败）already?” “No, no. Some sand got stuck in my shoes. I have to ____24____ it.” Father replied. “Some sand got stuck in my shoes, too. But ____25____ I stop now, I will fall behind. Once I reach the top, I will empty it.” Boy ran ahead ____26____ again. Far ahead, the boy started feeling pain in his ____27____ and he ran more slowly. After about 15 minutes, Father caught up with him, and then ran ____28____ him. Boy’s pain had increased a lot and he was even ____29____ to walk. To his great disappointment, he had to stop there and ____30____, “Dad, I can’t run anymore.” Father quickly ran back, ____31____ his son’s shoes and saw that ____32____ feet were injured because of the sand. After dealing with boy’s injuries, he said, “Son, I told you to remove the sand first like me and then continue the race.” Son said. “____33____ I thought if I stopped, I would ____34____ the race.” “It isn’t like that, son. If any problem comes in our life, we shouldn’t ignore（忽视）it by saying that we don’t have time right now. ____35____, we are supposed to take action before it grows bigger and causes us more harm. To save that one minute, you will have to bear pain for one week.” Father said patiently. 21. A. test B. rest C. race D. picnic 22. A. calm B. excited C. relaxed D. proud 23. A. carefully B. luckily C. happily D. surprisingly 24. A. wash B. change C. throw D. empty 25. A. if B. until C. since D. because 26. A. slowly B. calmly C. rapidly D. suddenly 27. A. eyes B. legs C. feet D. hands 28. A. past B. over C. across D. behind 29. A. bored B. tired C. afraid D. unable 30. A. shouted B. smiled C. jumped D. laughed 31. A. put off B. took off C. gave off D. turn off 32. A. his B. her C. its D. their 33. A. And B. But C. So D. Although 34. A. win B. lose C. finish D. continue 35. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Moreover 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】-本文讲述了男孩和父亲比赛爬山时，男孩因忽视鞋里的沙子导致受伤落后，父亲借此教会他“及时解决问题，避免小麻烦变大伤害”的道理。 【21题详解】 句意：爸爸，我们今天来场比赛吧。先到山顶的人赢。 根据后文“the one who reaches the top of the hill first wins the race”可知，此处是提议“比赛”。应选用race“比赛”，与后文的“race”直接呼应。 【22题详解】 句意：男孩感觉很兴奋，于是快速朝山顶跑去。 根据“he ran fast toward the hill top”可知，男孩是兴奋的。应选用excited“兴奋的”，符合“积极参与比赛”的状态。calm“平静的”与“快跑”的动作矛盾。 【23题详解】 句意：“怎么了？”男孩惊讶地问，“你已经接受失败了吗？” 根据前文“Father suddenly stopped”可知，男孩对父亲突然停下感到意外。应选用surprisingly“惊讶地”。 【24题详解】 句意：我得把它倒出来。 根据上下文可知，父亲要“倒出”鞋里沙子。应选用empty“倒空”，符合“处理鞋里沙子”的动作。throw“扔掉”与“处理沙子”的需求不符。 【25题详解】 句意：但如果我现在停下，就会落后。 根据“I stop now, I will fall behind”可知，此处是条件关系。应选用if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。 【26题详解】 句意：男孩又快速向前跑。 根据前文“ran fast”及“ran ahead”可知，男孩是“快速地”跑。应选用rapidly“快速地”，表明“想领先”的状态。 【27题详解】 句意：跑在前面的男孩开始觉得脚疼，于是跑得更慢了。 根据前文“Some sand got stuck in my shoes”可知，沙子会磨“脚”导致疼痛。应选用feet“脚”。 【28题详解】 句意：大约15分钟后，父亲追上了他，然后从他身边跑了过去。 根据“caught up with him”可知，父亲追上后“超过”了男孩。应选用past“经过”，符合“领先”的动作。behind“在后面”与“追上后”的逻辑矛盾。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：男孩的疼痛加剧，甚至走不动路了。 根据“pain had increased a lot”和后文男孩停下可知，男孩“不能”走路了。应选用unable“不能的”，符合“受伤严重”的状态。tired“疲惫的”无法体现“疼痛到无法行动”的程度。 【30题详解】 句意：他失望地停下来大喊：“爸爸，我跑不动了。” 根据“Dad, I can’t run anymore”可知，男孩是负面的情绪且不便行动，男孩是“大喊”求助。应选用shouted“大喊”。 【31题详解】 句意：父亲快速跑回来，脱下儿子鞋，发现他的脚因为沙子受伤了。 根据后文可知，父亲要“脱下”儿子的鞋查看。应选用took off“脱下”，符合“检查脚部”的动作。put off“推迟”与语境无关。 【32题详解】 句意：父亲快速跑回来，脱下儿子的鞋，发现他的脚因为沙子受伤了。 根据“son’s shoes”可知，此处指代男孩的脚，用his“他的”。 【33题详解】 句意：但我以为如果停下，就会输掉比赛。 根据前文父亲让男孩先倒沙子，男孩却没做，此处是转折关系。应选用But“但是”，体现男孩的想法与父亲建议的冲突。 【34题详解】 句意：但我以为如果停下，就会输掉比赛。 根据上下文可知，男孩认为停下会落后“输掉”比赛。应选用lose“输掉”，win“赢得”与“停下会落后”的逻辑矛盾。 【35题详解】 句意：相反，我们应该在问题变大、造成更多伤害前采取行动。 根据“we shouldn’t ignore it...we are supposed to take action”可知，此处是“替代”关系。应选用Instead“相反”，体现“不要忽视，而是解决”的转折。However“然而”表转折但语气较弱，不符合此处的对比关系。 第Ⅱ卷 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 Autumn in ancient paintings by perfect look like lower part only wonder The first picture is Fisherman in Reclusion on an Autumn River (《秋江渔隐图》) by Song Dynasty painter Ma Yuan, in which we can feel the peaceful beauty of autumn ____36____ the river. In the picture, a small boat ____37____ a leaf and an old fisherman is asleep. The painting ____38____ shows the quiet of autumn—no loud summer noise, no cold winter wind, ____39____ soft wind on the river and the fisherman’s light sound of sleeping. The second picture is Brick with Scene of Hunting and Harvesting (《东汉弋射收获画像砖》). Have you ____40____ what people did in autumn a long time ago? A brick from the Han Dynasty can tell us! The drawing on the brick has two ____41____. In the top part, two people draw their bows (拉弓) to shoot birds by a pool. The trees and fruits show that it is autumn. In the ____42____ part, six people are working in the field. They are collecting crops. 【答案】36. by 37. looks like 38. perfectly 39. only 40. wondered 41. parts 42. lower 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了两幅中国古代画作，通过画面细节展现了秋天的宁静之美和古代秋季的生活场景。 【36题详解】 句意：在宋代画家马远的《秋江渔隐图》中，我们能感受到江边秋天的宁静之美。“the peaceful beauty of autumn ...the river”表示“江边的秋天宁静之美”，需用介词表示“在……旁边”。备选词“by”为介词，意为“在……旁边”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：画面中，一条小船像一片叶子，一位老渔夫正在睡觉。“a small boat ...a leaf”表示“一条小船像一片叶子”，需用动词作谓语，描述画面内容用一般现在时，主语boat为单数。备选词“look like”的三单形式looks like意为“看起来像”。 【38题详解】 句意：这幅画完美地展现了秋天的宁静，没有夏日的喧嚣，没有冬日的寒风，只有江上的柔风和渔夫轻轻的鼾声。“The painting ...shows”表示“这幅画完美地展现了”，需用副词修饰动词shows。备选词“perfect”的副词形式perfectly意为“完美地”。 【39题详解】 句意：这幅画完美地展现了秋天的宁静，没有夏日的喧嚣，没有冬日的寒风，只有江上的柔风和渔夫轻轻的鼾声。“...soft wind”表示“只有柔风”，需用副词表示“仅仅，只”。备选词“only”为副词，意为“仅仅”。 【40题详解】 句意：你想知道很久以前人们在秋天做什么吗？“Have you ...what people did”中，have后需用过去分词构成现在完成时。备选词“wonder”的过去分词wondered意为“想知道”。 【41题详解】 句意：砖上的画分为两部分。“has two ...”表示“有两部分”，需用名词复数。备选词“part”的复数形式parts意为“部分”。 【42题详解】 句意：在下半部分，六个人在田里劳作。“In the ...part”表示“在下半部分”，需用形容词比较级修饰名词part。备选词“lower”为形容词比较级，意为“较低的”，the lower part意为“下半部分”。 B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Autumn around us Many schools hold sports games in autumn. It turns out that autumn might be the best ____43____ (季节) to work out! During this time, the weather is great. After a hot summer, the autumn air is cool and fresh, like a ____44____ (天然) air conditioner! In such weather, you can run, ____45____ (远足), cycle or walk outside without sweating (出汗) much. No more worrying about colds—autumn makes outdoor exercise safer, even when playing for a long time. Cool autumn days and ____46____ (日常) exercise can help you sleep better, keeping you healthy. Also, autumn is very pretty! Colorful leaves and nice views can make you happier. When you exercise in nature, fresh air and beautiful views clear your mind too. And don’t ____47____ (忘记) food! Autumn is harvest time—you can ____48____ (容易) buy fruits and vegetables, such as apples, pumpkins, sweet ____49____ (土豆) or pears. They are full of vitamins (维生素), delicious but not expensive. Eating these foods and working out are great! Autumn exercise can also get you ready for winter. It helps you have “happy chemicals” to fight ____50____ (对抗) sad feelings from short days. It also makes your body stronger, so you might not catch a cold in winter. 【答案】43. season 44. natural 45. hike 46. daily 47. forget 48. easily 49. potatoes 50. against 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文围绕我们身边的秋天展开，介绍了秋天是锻炼的最佳季节，讲述了秋天的天气优势、户外锻炼的好处，以及秋天的丰收美食，还提到秋天锻炼能为冬天做准备，传递出秋天锻炼与健康生活的关联。 【43题详解】 句意：事实证明，秋天可能是锻炼的最佳季节！“季节”对应英文名词season，前面有定冠词the和形容词最高级best修饰，因此用单数形式。 【44题详解】 句意：炎热的夏天过后，秋天的空气凉爽清新，就像一台天然的空调！“天然”对应英文形容词natural，在句中作定语，修饰名词短语air conditioner，符合语法和语义。 【45题详解】 句意：在这样的天气里，你可以在户外跑步、远足、骑自行车或散步，而不会出太多汗。“远足”对应英文动词hike，前面有情态动词can，且与run、cycle、walk并列，因此用动词原形。 【46题详解】 句意：凉爽的秋日和日常锻炼能帮助你睡得更好，保持健康。“日常”对应英文形容词daily，在句中作定语，修饰名词exercise，符合语法和语义。 【47题详解】 句意：还有，别忘了食物！“忘记”对应英文动词forget，前面有助动词don’t，因此用动词原形。 【48题详解】 句意：秋天是收获的季节——你可以容易地买到水果和蔬菜，比如苹果、南瓜、甜土豆或梨。“容易”对应英文副词easily，在句中作状语，修饰动词buy，符合语法和语义。 【49题详解】 句意：秋天是收获的季节——你可以容易地买到水果和蔬菜，比如苹果、南瓜、甜土豆或梨。“土豆”对应可数名词potato，前面没有限定词修饰，且与apples、pumpkins、pears并列，因此用复数形式potatoes。 【50题详解】 句意：它能帮助你产生“快乐化学物质”，来对抗白天变短带来的悲伤情绪。“对抗”对应英文动词fight，与前面的动词不定式符号to呼应，且fight against是固定搭配，此处已给出against，因此用against。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 At 62, Ye is still deeply connected to tea. In Chaozhou, people start drinking tea from a young age. Ye has been in love with tea since he ____51____ (enter) the industry in 1986. He helped define (定义) Chaozhou gongfu cha by writing a training textbook, teaching people ____52____ to make gongfu cha. Ye explains that Chaozhou gongfu cha started taking shape in the Song Dynasty. Noble (高贵的) families at that time moved south and kept ____53____ (they) lifestyle, which slowly became today’s tea tradition. For Ye, the ritual (仪式) is important. Tea can be made anywhere, ____54____ it requires complete tools and steps. He changed the 21-step tea making into “three steps” and helped the whole ritual become ____55____ (clear) than before. Preparing-getting cups, water, and tea ready. Brewing (泡制)—pouring from a height to release aroma (香气), serving tea, and making sure every ____56____ (drop) is shared. Sharing—enjoying the tea together. “There is a saying in Chaozhou: ‘Work hard, eat ____57____ (slow),’” Ye says. “It means you must put in effort, but when it is time ____58____ (eat), life should slow down.” Drinking tea is called shi cha, or “eating tea” in Chaozhou, showing people ____59____ key role of tea in daily life. This year, he brought the method to Shenzhen in Guangdong ____60____ giving training courses there, and he hopes to carry the tea culture to many more places in the years ahead. 【答案】51. entered 52. how 53. their 54. but 55. clearer 56. drop 57. slowly 58. to eat 59. the 60. by 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍潮州工夫茶文化及传承人叶老师的贡献。 【51题详解】 句意：自从1986年进入这个行业，叶老师就一直与茶结缘。时间状语从句“since he...”描述过去的时间点，需用一般过去时，enter的过去式是entered。 【52题详解】 句意：他编写培训教材，教人们如何制作工夫茶。空格处作“teaching”的宾语，表示“如何制作工夫茶”，需用疑问副词how构成“疑问词+不定式”结构。 【53题详解】 句意：当时的高门大户南迁并保留了他们的生活方式，这种方式慢慢形成了如今的功夫茶传统。空格后是名词“lifestyle”，需用形容词性物主代词作定语，指代“他们的”，they对应的形容词性物主代词是their。 【54题详解】 句意：茶可以在任何地方制作，但它需要完整的工具和步骤。前文说茶可以在任何地方制作，后文说需要完整的工具和步骤，前后是转折关系，需用并列连词but连接。 【55题详解】 句意：他将21步的制茶工艺简化为“三步”，帮助整个仪式比之前更加清晰。空格后出现“than”，是比较级的标志词，表示与以前进行比较，需用形容词clear的比较级形式clearer。 【56题详解】 句意：分茶——确保每一滴茶汤都被分享。“every”后需接可数名词单数，表示“每一滴”，drop用原形。 【57题详解】 句意：叶老师说：“潮州有句俗语：‘拼命干活，慢慢吃饭。’”空格处修饰动词“eat”，需用副词作状语，表示“缓慢地”，slow的副词形式是slowly。 【58题详解】 句意：这意味着你必须付出努力，但到了吃饭的时候，生活就该慢下来。“it is time to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“到了做某事的时间了”，后接动词不定式，故用to eat。 【59题详解】 句意：在潮州，喝茶被称为 “食茶”，这体现了茶在人们日常生活中至关重要的作用。空格后“key role”特指茶所起的关键作用，需用定冠词the表示特指。 【60题详解】 句意：今年，他通过在当地开设培训课程，把这一技艺带到了广东深圳，并希望在未来几年把茶文化传播到更多地方。空格处表示方式，意为“通过”，需用介词by。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 为了让学生有机会接触自然、参与社会实践、调节学习节奏，我省全面落实“秋假”制度。我校校报正在进行主题为“My autumn break（秋假）”的征文活动。假如你是Li Hua，请根据思维导图，结合你的真实经历，讲述你的秋假经历。 注意：1. 提供的信息仅供参考； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息； 3. 词数100词左右。 My autumn break ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My autumn break This autumn break, I went to my grandparents’ village in the countryside. I stayed there for three days and had a great time. I did farm work with my grandfather. We picked vegetables and fed the chickens. I also helped my grandmother cook meals. She taught me how to make dumplings. I went there with my parents. We walked in the fields and enjoyed the fresh air. My grandfather told me many interesting stories about his childhood. From this experience, I learned that farm work is not easy. I also learned to value food more. This autumn break was meaningful to me. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（经历分享） 明确要点：去了哪里、做了什么、和谁一起、从活动中学到了什么 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：需结合真实经历，不得出现真实姓名和校名，词数100词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍秋假去了哪里及停留时间 主体段：描述具体活动和同行人员 结尾段：总结从经历中学到的道理和感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：去了哪里 地点表达：I went to my grandparents’ village in the countryside/I visited my grandparents’ village/I went to the countryside等 停留时间：stayed there for three days/stayed for three days/spent three days there等 整体感受：had a great time/had a wonderful time/enjoyed myself等 要点二：做了什么 农活活动：did farm work with my grandfather/picked vegetables/fed the chickens/helped on the farm等 做饭经历：helped my grandmother cook meals/learned to make dumplings/cooked with grandma等 其他活动：walked in the fields/enjoyed the fresh air/listened to stories等 要点三：和谁一起 同行人员：went there with my parents/went with my family/my parents and I went等 家人互动：my grandfather told me many interesting stories/my grandma taught me to cook等 要点四：学到什么 感悟表达：learned that farm work is not easy/understood how hard farmers work等 珍惜食物：learned to value food more/don’t waste food等 亲近自然：felt closer to nature/enjoyed the beauty of nature等 家庭时光：felt closer to my family/enjoyed family time等 意义总结：meaningful to me/a great experience/won’t forget it等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年浙江省中招仿真模拟卷（一） 英语试题卷 考生须知： 1. 全卷共七大题，76小题，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 全卷分为卷Ⅰ（选择题）和卷Ⅱ（非选择题）两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。卷Ⅰ的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；卷Ⅱ的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在答题纸相应位置上。 3. 请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在答题纸上先填写姓名和准考证号。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are they talking about? A. A boy. B. An actor. C. A movie. 2. How is the weather now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a cinema. B. At a school. C. At a restaurant. 4. When is the library open on Saturdays? A. 9 am to 5 pm. B. 10 am to 4 pm. C. 10 am to 5 pm. 5. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Doctor and patient. C. Driver and passenger. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。听完对话后，你有10至15秒钟的时间回答有关小题。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答6—7小题。 6. How did Li Ming and Wang Lin feel sending up the sending up the spaceship? A. Excited. B. Hopeful. C. Surprised. 7. What is Wang Lin’s dream? A. To travel to space. B. To meet the astronauts. C. To become a scientist. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8—10小题。 8. Where was Bert when the earthquake started? A. At home. B. On the street. C. In a store. 9. What did Bert do after the earthquake started? A. Running. B. Shopping. C. Learning. 10. Which of the following actions is right in an earthquake? A. Running quickly to the street. B. Staying close to the window. C. Getting under something hard. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有25秒钟的时间阅读有关内容；听完后，你将有25秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 11. Where was Yang Zhenning born? A. In China. B. In America. C. In Germany. 12. When did Yang Zhenning win the Nobel Prize in Physics? A. In 1945. B. In 1957. C. In 2003. 13. How did Yang and Li influence the world? A. They found a new kind of material. B. They made a new tool for seeing stars. C. Their work changed modern physics. 14. Why is Yang considered a hero by the writer? A For his rich experiences. B. For his mind and love for China. C. For the popular books that he wrote. 15. What might be the topic of this speech? A. A great scientist in my mind. B. A great discovery in the world. C. The importance of science. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A Technology Time The technology in China is developing really fast, and most of them can be used in people’s daily life. Here are four popular products which came out in 2025. The Huawei Pura 80 Ultra is a top-tier smartphone famous for its camera. It takes amazing photos, even in the dark. This phone is a great choice for people who love photography and technology. The price is between 7,000 yuan and 10,000 yuan. The Lenovo Yoga is a new concept laptop. It uses sunlight to work. This makes it great for working outdoors. It is also thin and light. This idea shows a step towards greener and more convenient computers. It costs about 9,999 yuan. The Li Livis is Li Auto’s first smart glasses. It is very lightweight at just 36 g. All models use high-quality Zeiss lenses. Its key feature is a deep connection with Li Auto cars, letting users control car functions by voice. The price starts at 1,999 yuan. The Unitree R1 is a new robot from China. It is very strong and can walk and run smoothly. You can even ride on its back. This robot is not a toy. People think it is like a useful helper. It shows how smart robots are becoming in our lives. It costs about 298,000 yuan. 1. Which of the following products costs the most? A. The Unitree R1. B. The Li Livis. C. The Lenovo Yoga. D. The Huawei Pura 80 Ultra. 2. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The Lenovo Yoga uses sunlight to work, so it can’t be used indoors. B. The Unitree R1 shows a step towards greener and more convenient computers. C. People who love photography and technology may prefer Huawei Pura 80 Ultra. D. The Li Livis can be connected to all kinds of cars, controlling car functions by voice. 3. In which column (专栏) of a magazine can we find this passage? A. Environment. B. Culture. C. Technology. D. People. B In the warm waters of Western Australia’s Shark Bay, bottlenose (宽吻) dolphins have been found doing something very clever: wearing sea sponges (海绵) like masks on their noses. Sponges are soft, simple sea animals, and the dolphins use them as handy tools while hunting for food. Here’s how it works: A dolphin picks up a sponge in its mouth and holds it over its mouth. Then, it uses the sponge to gently stir (搅和) up the sandy seabed. This helps them find small fish hiding in the sand, without being hurt by sharp (锋利的) rocks or shells. Once it finds a fish, the dolphin drops the sponge, eats its meal, and then picks up the sponge again to keep hunting. Scientists call this special behavior “sponging”. This skill isn’t something every dolphin knows—only about 5% of the dolphins in Shark Bay do it. Researchers believe sponging is passed down from mother dolphins to their young. Baby dolphins stay with their mothers for three to four years, learning important life skills like how to use tools to find food. ________ While holding the sponge, dolphins find it harder to use echolocation (回声定位)—their natural ability to send out sound waves and listen for echoes to locate objects. But for these clever dolphins, the benefit of finding food safely seems to be worth it. This fascinating behavior shows just how smart dolphins are, and how they can learn and share useful skills across generations, much like humans do. 4. Why do dolphins wear sponges on their noses while hunting? A. To play with other dolphins in the water. B. To protect their noses from sharp objects. C. To help them swim faster in the ocean. D. To talk with their mothers more easily. 5. Which sentence can be best put in ________? A. So, why would bottlenose dolphins choose to do this? B. However, sponging does have a small disadvantage for dolphins. C. Scientists are still studying how dolphins deal with this problem. D. This means using a sponge is not always the best choice for hunting. 6. What can we learn about sponging from the passage? A. It is a skill taught within dolphin families over time. B. It is a recent behavior dolphins learned from humans. C It is a skill all bottlenose dolphins in Shark Bay know. D. It hasn’t influenced dolphins’ ability of using echolocation. 7. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Life of Bottlenose Dolphins in Australia. B. How Dolphins Use Echolocation to Find Food. C. The Importance of Sea sponges to Sea Animals. D. Clever Dolphins: Wearing Sponges to Hunt Safely. C ①In recent times, Labubu has taken the toy-loving world by storm, attracting countless fans with its unique charm. Claire Carrillo, a young woman from the Philippines, is among those attracted by Labubu. She loves Pop Mart’s cute toys, and she’s far from alone in this interest. Pop Mart’s 2024 report shows the company had over 530 stores globally and achieved revenue (收益) of about 13 billion yuan in 2024. ②One big reason behind Pop Mart’s success is the “kidult” trend (成人儿童化趋势). Millennials (千禧一代 ) and Generation Z often enjoy hobbies that are associated with children, like collecting toys. Pop Mart has tapped into this trend by making products that connect with customers’ feelings. For example, Claire relates to the Crybaby series because she sees herself as a crybaby. Ashley Jane Lowa, a filmmaker from Singapore, collects Tirono and Nyota because they remind her of herself and her boyfriend. ③Another important part of Pop Mart’s success is its blind box culture. According to Pop Mart, the fun of blind boxes is that buyers never know which toy they will get, pushing people to buy more. ④The fun and surprise of blind boxes also add a little magic to daily life. They help build community relationships through sharing, trading and showing the toys. “This is important in a time when many people feel lonely because of so much time spent online,” said Erica Kanesaka, an assistant professor at Emory University. ⑤This feeling of connection and excitement is exactly what attracts Amanda Lee in Singapore. She enjoys opening Pop Mart’s blind boxes during lunchtime with her colleagues. “It’s just a fun little thing that we get to do together during our lunch breaks and it reduces some stress.” Lee told Time magazine. 8. What can we learn about Pop Mart from the passage? A. It has no stores in the Philippines. B. It pays little attention to customers’ feelings. C. It attracts lots of fans around the world. D. Its blind box culture reduces customers’ interests. 9. Why does Claire like the Crybaby series? A. Because it can reduce stress. B. Because she sees herself in it. C. Because it is the most popular series. D. Because it reminds her of her boyfriend. 10. What’s the main idea of Paragraph ④? A. How Pop Mart gets young people together. B. Why so many people like collecting toys. C. When Pop Mart started blind box culture. D. What people do with Pop Mart toys online. 11. What is the structure of this passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②③④/⑤ C. ①②③/④⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤ D On 24 December, 1971, 17-year-old Juliane Koepcke got on a plane with her mother in Lima, Peru, to fly to another city to meet her father. Over the Amazon rainforest, there was a thunderstorm. The rain fell heavily and there was a strong wind. And then lightning hit the plane at 3,000 meters, and it exploded (爆炸). Juliane fell quickly through the air in her seat and hit the trees hard. For three hours she was unconscious. When she woke up, her right arm was cut, her shoulder hurt badly and she couldn’t see in one eye. She was alone. But she was alive! Juliane’s father was a biologist. When she was small, he taught her how to survive in the jungle. She found a small river and walked slowly along it. “If I follow the river, ” she thought, “I’ll find people.” The river also gave her clean water to drink. It was extremely hot, but the river water kept her cool. Sometimes she had to swim in the river because it was too deep to walk in. There were crocodiles (鳄鱼) in the water but they didn’t attack her. There was fruit on some trees but she didn’t eat it—she knew it was dangerous. Juliane walked for ten days. At night she stopped to sleep because it was too dark to walk. Ten days after the crash (坠毁), she found a small hut by the river. There were some woodcutters in the hut. They cleaned her cuts carefully. The next day, they carried her down the river, and a plane took her safely back to the city Pucallpa. Juliane was the only person who survived the plane crash. The other 91 people, including her mother, all died. The film director, Herzog, had a ticket to travel on the plane but missed it. Thirty years later, he made a documentary film called Wings of Hope about Juliane and her unbelievable story. 12. What happened to the plane on 24 December, 1971? A. It landed safely in another city. B. It got lost over the Amazon rainforest. C. It was hit by lightning and exploded. D. It turned back because of a thunderstorm. 13. How did Juliane find her way to people in the jungle? A. She followed a small river. B. She waited in one place for help. C. She used a map from her father. D. She followed the woodcutters’ sounds. 14. What does the underlined word “unconscious” most probably mean? A Feeling great pain and fear. B. Being unable to see things clearly. C. Being not awake or having no feelings. D. Being able to know what happened. 15 What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To describe how dangerous it is to travel by plane in a thunderstorm. B. To tell an amazing true story of a girl’s survival with knowledge and luck. C. To explain the different dangerous animals and plants in the Amazon jungle. D. To introduce the documentary film Wings of Hope made by the director Herzog. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后一题。 School clubs play an important role in shaping students’ personal growth. They provide students with a chance to jump out of their comfort zones (舒适区) and connect with those who share similar interests. First of all, school clubs help students explore new interests, such as music, art, sports or maths. ____16____ Another role that school clubs play is developing self-learning skills. For example, a chemistry club sometimes organizes study groups and research projects. ____17____ In this way, they will become more encouraged to learn and more willing to learn more deeply. ____18____ That means they can learn how to be a leader, how to communicate with each other and how to be responsible for a team. School clubs also help them develop their decision-making and problem-solving skills. In a word, school clubs offer many benefits, from interest exploration and personal growth to social communication. ____19____ A. They are truly of great help. B. Here are some advantages of school clubs. C. And it sometimes allows them to do experiments. D. This allows students to learn more about what they are good at. E. Moreover, students are given a platform for leadership development. 16. _________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20. Do you like to join a school club? Why or why not?（不超过15词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳 选项。 A ten-year-old boy used to walk to a nearby hill with his father every day. One day boy said, “Dad, let’s have a ____21____ today. The one who reaches the top of the hill first wins the race.” Father agreed. The boy felt so ____22____ that he ran fast toward the hill top. After running for some time, Father suddenly stopped. “What happened?” Boy asked ____23____, “Have you accepted your defeat（失败）already?” “No, no. Some sand got stuck in my shoes. I have to ____24____ it.” Father replied. “Some sand got stuck in my shoes, too. But ____25____ I stop now, I will fall behind. Once I reach the top, I will empty it.” Boy ran ahead ____26____ again. Far ahead, the boy started feeling pain in his ____27____ and he ran more slowly. After about 15 minutes, Father caught up with him, and then ran ____28____ him. Boy’s pain had increased a lot and he was even ____29____ to walk. To his great disappointment, he had to stop there and ____30____, “Dad, I can’t run anymore.” Father quickly ran back, ____31____ his son’s shoes and saw that ____32____ feet were injured because of the sand. After dealing with boy’s injuries, he said, “Son, I told you to remove the sand first like me and then continue the race.” Son said. “____33____ I thought if I stopped, I would ____34____ the race.” “It isn’t like that, son. If any problem comes in our life, we shouldn’t ignore（忽视）it by saying that we don’t have time right now. ____35____, we are supposed to take action before it grows bigger and causes us more harm. To save that one minute, you will have to bear pain for one week.” Father said patiently. 21. A. test B. rest C. race D. picnic 22. A. calm B. excited C. relaxed D. proud 23. A. carefully B. luckily C. happily D. surprisingly 24. A. wash B. change C. throw D. empty 25. A. if B. until C. since D. because 26. A. slowly B. calmly C. rapidly D. suddenly 27. A. eyes B. legs C. feet D. hands 28. A. past B. over C. across D. behind 29. A. bored B. tired C. afraid D. unable 30. A. shouted B. smiled C. jumped D. laughed 31. A. put off B. took off C. gave off D. turn off 32. A. his B. her C. its D. their 33. A. And B. But C. So D. Although 34. A. win B. lose C. finish D. continue 35. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Moreover 第Ⅱ卷 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 Autumn in ancient paintings by perfect look like lower part only wonder The first picture is Fisherman in Reclusion on an Autumn River (《秋江渔隐图》) by Song Dynasty painter Ma Yuan, in which we can feel the peaceful beauty of autumn ____36____ the river. In the picture, a small boat ____37____ a leaf and an old fisherman is asleep. The painting ____38____ shows the quiet of autumn—no loud summer noise, no cold winter wind, ____39____ soft wind on the river and the fisherman’s light sound of sleeping. The second picture is Brick with Scene of Hunting and Harvesting (《东汉弋射收获画像砖》). Have you ____40____ what people did in autumn a long time ago? A brick from the Han Dynasty can tell us! The drawing on the brick has two ____41____. In the top part, two people draw their bows (拉弓) to shoot birds by a pool. The trees and fruits show that it is autumn. In the ____42____ part, six people are working in the field. They are collecting crops. B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Autumn around us Many schools hold sports games in autumn. It turns out that autumn might be the best ____43____ (季节) to work out! During this time, the weather is great. After a hot summer, the autumn air is cool and fresh, like a ____44____ (天然) air conditioner! In such weather, you can run, ____45____ (远足), cycle or walk outside without sweating (出汗) much. No more worrying about colds—autumn makes outdoor exercise safer, even when playing for a long time. Cool autumn days and ____46____ (日常) exercise can help you sleep better, keeping you healthy. Also, autumn is very pretty! Colorful leaves and nice views can make you happier. When you exercise in nature, fresh air and beautiful views clear your mind too. And don’t ____47____ (忘记) food! Autumn is harvest time—you can ____48____ (容易) buy fruits and vegetables, such as apples, pumpkins, sweet ____49____ (土豆) or pears. They are full of vitamins (维生素), delicious but not expensive. Eating these foods and working out are great! Autumn exercise can also get you ready for winter. It helps you have “happy chemicals” to fight ____50____ (对抗) sad feelings from short days. It also makes your body stronger, so you might not catch a cold in winter. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 At 62, Ye is still deeply connected to tea. In Chaozhou, people start drinking tea from a young age. Ye has been in love with tea since he ____51____ (enter) the industry in 1986. He helped define (定义) Chaozhou gongfu cha by writing a training textbook, teaching people ____52____ to make gongfu cha. Ye explains that Chaozhou gongfu cha started taking shape in the Song Dynasty. Noble (高贵的) families at that time moved south and kept ____53____ (they) lifestyle, which slowly became today’s tea tradition. For Ye, the ritual (仪式) is important. Tea can be made anywhere, ____54____ it requires complete tools and steps. He changed the 21-step tea making into “three steps” and helped the whole ritual become ____55____ (clear) than before. Preparing-getting cups water, and tea ready. Brewing (泡制)—pouring from a height to release aroma (香气), serving tea, and making sure every ____56____ (drop) is shared. Sharing—enjoying the tea together. “There is a saying in Chaozhou: ‘Work hard, eat ____57____ (slow),’” Ye says. “It means you must put in effort, but when it is time ____58____ (eat), life should slow down.” Drinking tea is called shi cha, or “eating tea” in Chaozhou, showing people ____59____ key role of tea in daily life. This year, he brought the method to Shenzhen in Guangdong ____60____ giving training courses there, and he hopes to carry the tea culture to many more places in the years ahead. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 为了让学生有机会接触自然、参与社会实践、调节学习节奏，我省全面落实“秋假”制度。我校校报正在进行主题为“My autumn break（秋假）”的征文活动。假如你是Li Hua，请根据思维导图，结合你的真实经历，讲述你的秋假经历。 注意：1. 提供的信息仅供参考； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息； 3. 词数100词左右。 My autumn break ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $