内容正文:
2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期满分冲刺专练(人教版2024)
Unit 8 Once upon a Time单项选择题专练
1.It’s ________ of you to think twice before making a choice. Different choices may affect you a lot.
A.wise B.silly C.poor D.sweet
2.It ________ sunny last Saturday. My brother and I ________ happy when playing outside.
A.was; was B.were; was C.were; were D.was; were
3.I’ll tell you ________ you promise not to tell others about it.
A.although B.only if C.when D.because
4.Tom never raises his hand in class because he always thinks others will ________ him for his poor pronunciation.
A.laugh at B.show off C.shout at D.turn down
5.Students can’t enjoy the colourful school life if they study at home _________ going to school.
A.instead of B.together with C.because of D.thanks to
6.—The fruit tastes so nice. Would you like some?
—No, thanks. I ________ the smell. I never try it.
A.love B.dislike C.like D.enjoy
7.Mr Smith is busy, so Mr Yang went to the meeting ________ him.
A.such as B.because of C.all over D.instead of
8.Jim worked very hard and he passed the exam ________.
A.after all B.in the end C.at first D.at all
9.She was walking across the bridge when ________, two cars entered from both sides.
A.suddenly B.slowly C.hopefully D.easily
10.Paul decided ________ the car. With his son’s help, he bought it.
A.buy B.buying C.buys D.to buy
11.To ________ surprise, he won the running race! He used to be a slow runner.
A.we B.our C.us D.ours
12.Reading widely will make you a ________ man.
A.brave B.strong C.wise D.healthy
13.—Your grandpa climbed the hill so ________ that I couldn’t keep up with him.
—He takes exercise every day.
A.quickly B.difficultly C.patiently D.differently
14.—You look sad. What ________?
—Everyone expected (期望) us to win the match, but we lost.
A.realized B.happened C.affected D.left
15.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is ________, so it is still read and loved by people today.
A.serious B.terrible
C.powerful D.hopeless
16.The boy ran so ________ that he won first prize in the sports meeting.
A.quickly B.suddenly
C.quietly D.slowly
17.That film is a big success and wins high ________from the public.
A.prize B.pride C.praise D.progress
18.Accidents always come________. We must be careful and follow the rules.
A.suddenly B.slowly C.recently D.loudly
19.—I’m afraid of speaking in front of the class.
—Take it easy, Jane! Your classmates will not ________ you.
A.listen to B.care about C.look up to D.laugh at
20.—Going abroad or staying in China, which way do you think I should take?
—You ________. It’s up to you.
A.make B.decide C.guess D.follow
21.—Several years ago, a documentary named A Bite of China was very popular.
—I think most people just enjoy watching someone cook delicious food ________ cooking it by themselves.
A.only if B.as well as C.instead of D.even if
22.—Would you like to go to the cinema with me this weekend, Sarah?
—Well, I’d love to, but I can’t ________ anything because I have a lot of housework to do.
A.decide B.promise C.answer D.pretend
23.—Is there anything in the box?
—No, there is nothing in it. I saw ________ take the things out just now.
A.no one B.someone C.anyone D.everyone
24.—I failed my maths exam again!
—Sorry to hear that! The road to ________ is never easy, but we shall not give up.
A.name B.home C.grade D.success
25.—Mary, I won the spelling competition at last. Thanks for your help.
—________ Glad to hear that! You’re really something.
A.How come? B.With pleasure! C.Not at all. D.Never mind!
26.—Excuse me, could you help me tell the stories to the children?
—________. I can do it!
A.Sure B.I’m sorry C.That’s right D.You’re welcome
27.—What did you do last week?
—Oh,we ________ the National Stadium.
A.visit B.visited C.are visiting D.will visit
28.The Superman can see the future with his eyes. ________ special his eyes are!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
29.My son ________ at home yesterday afternoon. He ________ swimming.
A.wasn’t; went B.didn’t; went C.wasn’t; go D.weren’t; went
30.My sister works ________ a teacher in No. 3 Middle School.
A.at B.on C.as D.in
31.There are twenty ________ on the farm.
A.sheep B.cow C.horse D.chicken
32.We had ________ fun going boating last weekend.
A.so much B.so many C.much too D.too many
33.—________ was the talent show?
—It was fantastic.
A.What B.How C.Why D.When
34.To live a green life,we should deal with plastic bottles wisely instead of __________ them away.
A.throw B.to throw C.throwing D.threw
35.—Excuse me! You can’t take photos here. Look here. It says “NO PHOTOS”.
—Sorry, I ________ see it.
A.don’t B.didn’t C.won’t D.am not
36.I decided ________ away from fried food and soft drinks after I had my medical exam.
A.stay B.to stay C.staying D.stayed
37.Tigers usually don’t eat grass. They ________ other animals for food.
A.remove B.bite C.catch D.hate
38.The country is ________ in natural resources(自然资源), so many people go there to make money.
A.high B.low C.rich D.poor
39.Many people lost their lives in the ________.
A.country B.village C.game D.war
40.When I went into the room, I found him ________ in bed.
A.lying B.lie C.lays D.laying
41.Every time the moon was round, Hou Yi was always ________ fruits in the garden to miss(思念) his wife.
A.acting B.lying down C.laying out D.calling out
42.—Do you like doing housework?
—No, I ________ it. It’s boring.
A.enjoy B.need C.hate D.forget
43.On the Dragon Boat Festival, my mother cooked delicious zongzi and ________ them on the plate.
A.laid B.lay C.lain D.lays
44.When I was 12 years old, I often ________ to see movies.
A.went B.go C.goes D.going
45.With the help of AI technology, doctors can treat patients more ________.
A.clearly B.carefully C.correctly D.quickly
46.The bookshelf is too heavy for me to move. Let me ask ________ for help.
A.myself B.yourself C.someone D.nobody
47.—When ________ you ________ the Great Wall?
—Last summer holiday. It was amazing.
A.do; visit B.did; visit C.will; visit D.have; visited
48.Last Sunday, my father _________ a birthday cake for me.
A.buy B.bought C.buys D.is buying
49.Who ________ this morning?
A.woke up him B.woke him up
C.wakes up him D.wakes him up
50.—Where is Jim?
—His father ________ a bike for him yesterday and now he ________ it outside.
A.buys; rides B.buys; riding C.bought; rides D.bought; is riding
51.My mother felt very tired when she got home, so she________ straight to bed.
A.go B.went C.goes D.am going
52.Eating too much junk food is unhealthy. You should eat more fruits ________ chips.
A.away from B.because of C.across from D.instead of
53.Simon, don’t ask such ________ questions, or others will laugh at you.
A.short B.perfect C.difficult D.silly
54.If someone often lies, others won’t believe him even when he tells the ________.
A.history B.time C.future D.truth
55.—I have already visited the space museum. What about you?
—Me too. I ________ there last year.
A.go B.goes C.went D.gone
56.—Alex, I remember you ________ have pets, right?
—Yeah, but I ________ now. I have two cats and they are like my family.
A.didn’t; don’t B.didn’t; do C.don’t; don’t D.don’t; do
57.There were too many people walking on the road, so we had to ride ________.
A.quietly B.hopefully C.suddenly D.slowly
58.The 2025 Chengdu World Games will make it ________ for people around the world to learn more about China.
A.powerful B.difficult C.possible D.normal
59.—Wow! This maths problem is so easy.
—Yeah, but I don’t think ________ can work it out correctly.
A.everyone B.someone C.anything D.no one
60.Once upon a time, a king ________ an artist to paint a horse.
A.ask B.is asking C.asked D.asks
61.I ________ to Beijing three times, but I can’t forget what I ________ during my first visit.
A.went; have experienced B.have been; have experienced
C.went; experienced D.have been; experienced
62.He ________ traditional medicine for some time in ________ 1990s before trying modern methods.
A.practised; the B.practised; / C.has practised; the D.has practised; /
63.I wonder what happened last night. Please tell me the________.
A.connection B.behaviour C.description D.truth
64.If your dad doesn’t encourage you ________ more, you can’t succeed ________ this job.
A.to practice; in finishing B.to practice; to finish
C.practising; to finish D.practising; in finishing
65.—How heavy the snow is!
—So we’d better stay indoors ________walking a pet dog.
A.instead of B.because of C.made of D.think of
66.Some young girls eat little to lose ________.
A.luck B.weight C.hope D.feather
67.—What’s the ________ in your hometown?
—It’s 26℃.
A.size B.gun C.skill D.temperature
68.The teacher speaks ________ and carefully so that we can understand her better.
A.quietly B.suddenly C.slowly D.happily
69.—Fin made great progress in the last exam. Who taught ________?
—No one. He taught ________.
A.he; him B.him; himself C.he; himself D.him; him
70.Tom was sleepy in class because he watched TV too late last night.
A.wise B.thirsty C.afraid D.tired
71.That film is a big success and wins high ________ from the public
A.promise B.practice C.praise D.process
72.The fridge is ________ empty. Can you buy something to eat for me?
A.usually B.nearly C.quietly D.suddenly
73.He ________ the championship of the game on 15 August, 2024.
A.win B.won C.wins D.has won
74.Xiao Ya ________ her neighbors move into the new community last week.
A.helps B.helped C.will help D.is helping
75.David is a tennis player. He ________ to play tennis when he was six years old.
A.begin B.begins C.began D.begun
76.Tony ________ first prize in the running event and he was so happy.
A.wins B.will win C.is winning D.won
77.Mary, you should believe in ________. That’s the secret of success.
A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself
78.Mia’s family don’t live here now. They ________ to Shenzhen five years ago.
A.move B.moved C.will move D.are moving
79.—To begin with, I didn’t want to join the team, but I’m glad I did.
— It turned out to be a great experience, right?
A.Later on B.At first C.By accident D.As usual
80.—What is your brother, Jane?
—He is a(n) _________, and he works in the police station in our city.
A.painter B.artist C.writer D.officer
81.An old saying goes that a near _________ is better than a brother far off.
A.visitor B.neighbour C.volunteer D.friend
82.—Don’t you play the erhu?
—No, but my sister does. _________, she’s pretty good at it.
A.Finally B.Actually C.Really D.Suddenly
83.Mr Smith likes the photo very much. Because it always ________ his memory of carrying his son on his back.
A.laughs at B.rises to C.fills with D.brings back
84.Sometimes, _________ different cultures have similar dishes around the world.
A.truly B.suddenly C.simply D.totally
85.—Mike, when did you start to learn English?
—I ________ to learn English when I was six years old.
A.start B.started C.will start D.am starting
86.The young man plans to watch a funny movie to cheer ________ up.
A.him B.his C.himself D.he
87.—Where is your notebook, Mary?
—I’m sorry, I _________ it at home this morning. I’ll bring it tomorrow.
A.leave B.left C.will leave D.am leaving
88.Lily and her classmates ________ on a school trip last weekend.
A.went B.will go C.go D.goes
89.My brother Charlie__________ down from his bike just now. Luckily, someone helped him at once.
A.falls B.fell C.is falling D.will fall
90.With his hard work, he __________ won the first prize in the writing competition.
A.finally B.actually C.suddenly D.nearly
参考答案
1.A
【详解】句意:在做决定前再三考虑,你是明智的。不同的选择可能会对你影响很大。
考查形容词辨析。wise明智的;silly愚蠢的;poor贫穷的;sweet甜的。根据“think twice before making a choice”可知,做决定前多思考是明智的表现。故选A。
2.D
【详解】句意:上周六天气晴朗。我和弟弟在外面玩时很开心。
考查主谓一致。第一空主语“It”指天气,是单数,且时间状语“last Saturday”表明是过去时,需用was;第二空主语“My brother and I”是复数,过去时需用were。故选D。
3.B
【详解】句意:只有你答应不告诉别人,我才会告诉你。
考查连词。although虽然;only if只有……才;when当……时;because因为。根据“I’ll tell you…you promise not to tell others about it.”的语境可知,此处表示条件,指“我会告诉你”的条件是“你答应不告诉别人”,B项符合。故选B。
4.A
【详解】句意:汤姆在课堂上从不举手,因为他总是认为别人会因他糟糕的发音而嘲笑他。
考查动词短语。laugh at嘲笑;show off炫耀;shout at对……大喊大叫;turn down拒绝、调低。根据“for his poor pronunciation”可知,此处表示因发音不好而担心被嘲笑。故选A。
5.A
【详解】句意:如果学生在家学习而不是去上学,他们就不能享受丰富多彩的校园生活。
考查介词短语。instead of代替,而不是;together with和……一起;because of因为;thanks to多亏,由于。根据“study at home … going to school”可知,此处表示“在家学习而不是去上学”,应用instead of。故选A。
6.B
【详解】句意:——这水果尝起来很美味。你想来点吗?——不,谢谢。我不喜欢这个气味。我从不试图吃这种水果。
考查动词辨析。love爱;dislike不喜欢;like喜欢;enjoy享受。根据答语“No, thanks.”和“I never try it.”可知,说话人拒绝了水果,且从未尝试过,说明对气味持否定态度,因此应选表示“不喜欢”的词。故选B。
7.D
【详解】句意:史密斯先生很忙,所以杨先生代替他去了会议。
考查短语辨析。such as例如;because of因为;all over遍及;instead of代替。根据“Mr Smith is busy”可知,杨先生是代替史密斯先生去开会,用instead of。故选D。
8.B
【详解】句意:吉姆学习很努力,他最终通过了考试。
考查短语辨析。after all毕竟;in the end最终;at first起初;at all根本(常用于否定句或疑问句)。根据前文“Jim worked very hard”可知,努力之后的结果是“最终”通过了考试,强调结果。故选B。
9.A
【详解】句意:她正走过桥时,突然,两辆车从两侧驶入。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地;slowly 缓慢地;hopefully有希望地;easily容易地。根据“when... two cars entered from both sides”可知,两辆车从两侧驶入是意外、突发的情况,因此应选用“突然地”来描述这一动作。故选A。
10.D
【详解】句意:保罗决定买这辆车。在他儿子的帮助下,他买下了它。
考查非谓语动词用法。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,固定搭配,空处用不定式结构。故选D。
11.B
【详解】句意:令我们惊讶的是,他赢得了跑步比赛!他过去跑得很慢。
考查代词辨析。we我们,主格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;us我们,宾格;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。空格后为名词surprise,此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,构成固定短语to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”。故选B。
12.C
【详解】句意:广泛阅读会使你成为一个明智的人。
考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的;strong强壮的;wise明智的;healthy健康的。根据“Reading widely(广泛阅读)”可知,阅读能增长知识、开阔视野,使人变得有智慧、明智。故选C。
13.A
【详解】句意:——你爷爷爬山如此之快,以至于我跟不上他。——他每天都锻炼。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地;difficultly困难地;patiently耐心地;differently不同地。根据“I couldn’t keep up with him.”可知,爷爷爬山速度快,所以“我”跟不上。故选A。
14.B
【详解】句意:——你看起来很伤心。发生什么了?——大家都期望我们赢得比赛,但我们输了。
考查动词辨析。realized意识到;happened发生;affected影响;left离开。根据答语“Everyone expected us to win the match, but we lost.”可知,此处询问“发生什么事了”,故选B。
15.C
【详解】句意:《汤姆·索亚历险记》是如此有影响力,所以至今仍被人们阅读和喜爱。
考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的;terrible糟糕的;powerful有影响力的;hopeless无望的。根据“so it is still read and loved by people today”可知,这本书至今仍受欢迎,说明它很有影响力。故选C。
16.A
【详解】句意:这个男孩跑得如此快,以至于在运动会上赢得了第一名。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地;suddenly突然地;quietly安静地;slowly缓慢地。根据“won first prize”可知,赢得第一名需要跑得快,因此应选表示“快速地”的副词。故选A。
17.C
【详解】句意:那部电影非常成功,赢得了公众的高度赞扬。
考查名词辨析。prize奖品;pride骄傲;praise赞扬;progress进步。根据前句“a big success”可知,电影获得的是公众的“赞扬”,且“win high praise”为固定搭配,意为“赢得高度赞扬”。故选C。
18.A
【详解】句意:事故总是突然发生。我们必须小心并遵守规则。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地;slowly缓慢地;recently最近;loudly大声地。根据后句“We must be careful and follow the rules(我们必须小心并遵守规则)”可推断,事故往往是突然发生的,因此需要提高警惕。故选A。
19.D
【详解】句意:——我害怕在全班同学面前讲话。——别紧张,简!你的同学不会嘲笑你的。
考查动词短语辨析。listen to听;care about关心;look up to尊敬;laugh at嘲笑。根据前句“I’m afraid of speaking in front of the class.”可知,简担心出丑或被取笑,所以安慰她“别紧张,同学不会嘲笑你”。故选D。
20.B
【详解】句意:——出国还是留在中国,你觉得我应该选择哪条路?——你来决定。这取决于你。
考查动词辨析。make制造;decide决定;guess猜测;follow跟随。根据答语“It’s up to you.”可知,此处表示“由你来决定”,应使用decide。故选B。
21.C
【详解】句意:——几年前,一部名为《舌尖上的中国》的纪录片非常受欢迎。——我认为大多数人只是喜欢看别人烹饪美食,而不是自己动手烹饪。
考查介词短语。“most people just enjoy watching someone cook delicious food”和“cooking it by themselves”之间是对比关系,cooking为动名词,空格处应填介词短语,instead of“而不是”符合题意。故选C。
22.B
【详解】句意:——萨拉,这个周末你想和我一起去看电影吗?——嗯,我想去,但我不能承诺任何事情,因为我有很多家务要做。
考查动词辨析。decide决定;promise承诺;answer回答;pretend假装。根据答语中“I’d love to, but...”可知,说话者虽然想去,但因家务繁忙无法做出确定的安排,因此“不能承诺任何事情”符合语境。故选B。
23.B
【详解】句意:——盒子里有什么东西吗?——没有,里面什么都没有。我刚才看见有人把东西拿走了。
考查不定代词辨析。no one没有人;someone某人;anyone任何人;everyone每个人。根据“I saw…take the things out just now”可知,此处表示“看见某人拿走东西”,且肯定句中表示“某人”应用someone。故选B。
24.D
【详解】句意:——我数学考试又没及格!——听到这个消息我很难过!通往成功的道路从来都不容易,但我们不应放弃。
考查名词辨析。name名字;home家;grade年级/成绩;success成功。根据前文“I failed my maths exam again!”和“The road to ... is never easy, but we shall not give up.”的语境,可知此处应指“通往成功的道路”。故选D。
25.C
【详解】句意:——玛丽,我最终赢得了拼写比赛。谢谢你的帮助。——不客气。很高兴听到这个消息!你真的很棒。
考查情境交际用语。How come?怎么会?;With pleasure!很乐意!;Not at all.不客气。;Never mind!没关系!根据上文“Thanks for your help.”可知,此处应回应对方的感谢,表示“不客气”。故选C。
26.A
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能帮我给孩子们讲故事吗?——当然可以。我能做到!
考查情景交际。Sure当然;I’m sorry对不起;That’s right没错;You’re welcome不客气。根据“I can do it!”(我能做到!)可知,说话者愿意提供帮助,应选择表示肯定答复的选项。故选A。
27.B
【详解】句意:——你上周做了什么?——哦,我们参观了国家体育场。
考查一般过去时态。根据“What did you do last week?”可知,动作发生在过去,答句也应用一般过去时态,visit的过去式是visited。故选B。
28.C
【详解】句意:超人能用他的眼睛看到未来。他的眼睛是多么特别啊!
考查感叹句结构。What多么,引导感叹句时中心词为名词;What a多么一个,修饰单数可数名词;How多么,引导感叹句时中心词为形容词或副词;How a结构错误。根据“…special his eyes are!”可知,感叹句的中心词是形容词“special”,其后紧跟主语“his eyes”和谓语动词“are”,符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”的结构。故选C。
29.A
【详解】句意:我儿子昨天下午不在家。他去游泳了。
考查动词时态及be动词辨析。wasn’t不在,一般过去时,用于第一、第三人称单数;didn’t没有,助动词的过去式否定形式,后需接动词原形;weren’t不在,一般过去时,用于第二人称或复数形式;went去,动词过去式;go去,动词原形。根据时间状语“yesterday afternoon”可知,句子应用一般过去时;此处表示在家的状态,且主语“My son”是第三人称单数,故第一空应用be动词过去式was的否定形式wasn’t。根据语境可知,第二句同样描述昨天下午发生的动作,也应用一般过去时;固定搭配go swimming意为“去游泳”,此处应用go的过去式went。故选A。
30.C
【详解】句意:我姐姐在第三中学当老师。
考查介词辨析。at在(某处);on在……上;as作为;in在……里。根据句意,此处表示“作为……身份工作”,应使用介词as。故选C。
31.A
【详解】句意:农场上有二十只羊。
考查名词辨析及单复数。sheep 绵羊,单复数同形;cow 奶牛,复数形式为 cows;horse 马,复数形式为 horses;chicken 鸡/鸡肉,可数时复数形式为 chickens,但常作不可数名词指鸡肉。根据题干中“twenty”可知,后面需用复数名词,而“sheep”单复数同形,符合语法和句意。故选A。
32.A
【详解】句意:上周末我们去划船玩得非常开心。
考查短语辨析。so much如此多,修饰不可数名词;so many如此多,修饰可数名词复数;much too太,修饰形容词或副词;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数。根据“fun”可知,fun意为“乐趣”,是不可数名词,其前应用修饰不可数名词的短语。固定搭配have fun doing sth.意为“做某事很开心”。have so much fun表示“玩得非常开心”,符合语境。故选A。
33.B
【详解】句意:——才艺表演怎么样?——它棒极了。
考查疑问词辨析。What什么;How怎么样;Why为什么;When什么时候。根据答语“It was fantastic.”可知,此处是询问对才艺表演的看法或评价,应使用疑问词How提问,固定句型“How is/was…?”,意为“……怎么样?”。故选B。
34.C
【详解】句意:为了过绿色生活,我们应该明智地处理塑料瓶,而不是把它们扔掉。
考查非谓语动词。throw扔,动词原形;to throw扔,动词不定式;throwing扔,动名词或现在分词;threw扔,过去式。根据空格前为介词instead of可知,其后应接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,因此此处需用动名词形式。故选C。
35.B
【详解】句意:——打扰一下!你不能在这里拍照。看这里,写着“禁止拍照”。——抱歉,我刚才没看到。
考查动词时态。根据对话情境,第一个人指出“禁止拍照”的标志后,第二个人道歉并解释“没看到”这个标志,而“没看到”这一动作发生在说话之前(即看到标志之前),应使用一般过去时。故选B。
36.B
【详解】句意:在体检之后,我决定远离油炸食品和软饮料。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配“decide to do sth.”,表示“决定做某事”,应选动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
37.C
【详解】句意:老虎通常不吃草。它们捕捉其他动物作为食物。
考查动词辨析。remove移除;bite咬;catch捕捉;hate讨厌。根据句意,老虎是食肉动物,以其他动物为食,因此需要“捕捉”动物才能获取食物。故选C。
38.C
【详解】句意:这个国家自然资源丰富,所以很多人去那里赚钱。
考查形容词辨析。high高的;low低的;rich丰富的;poor贫乏的。根据“so many people go there to make money”可知,自然资源丰富才能吸引人们去开发利用赚钱,因此应选表示“丰富的”。故选C。
39.D
【详解】句意:许多人在战争中失去了生命。
考查名词辨析。country国家;village村庄;game游戏;war战争。根据“lost their lives”可知,能造成大量人员丧生的场景是战争。故选D。
40.A
【详解】句意:当我走进房间时,我发现他躺在床上。
考查现在分词作宾语补足语。lying躺着的;lie躺;lays放置;laying放置。根据“When I went into the room, I found him ... in bed.”可知,此处指他正躺在床上。动词“find”后接宾语 + 宾语补足语时,现在分词表示动作正在进行或状态持续,lie的现在分词为lying。故选A。
41.C
【详解】句意:每当月亮圆的时候,后羿总是在花园里摆放水果来思念他的妻子。
考查动词短语辨析。acting行动;lying down躺下;laying out摆放;calling out喊叫。根据“fruits in the garden to miss his wife”的语境可知,后羿在花园里通过摆放水果表达对妻子的思念,符合文化背景(中国神话中后羿祭祀嫦娥的习俗)。故选C。
42.C
【详解】句意:——你喜欢做家务吗?——不,我讨厌它。它很无聊。
考查动词辨析。enjoy喜欢;need需要;hate讨厌;forget忘记。根据“No”和“It’s boring.”可知,说话者否定喜欢做家务,且强调家务无聊,因此应选择表示强烈厌恶的动词“hate”。故选C。
43.A
【详解】句意:端午节那天,我妈妈做了美味的粽子,然后把它们摆放在盘子里。
考查动词时态及词义辨析。laid放置(lay的过去式);lay躺(过去式)/放置(原形);lain躺(lie的过去分词);lays放置(第三人称单数形式)。根据“cooked”可知,句子是一般过去时,此处需用“放置”的过去式laid。故选A。
44.A
【详解】句意:当我12岁时,我经常去看电影。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“When I was 12 years old”可知,表示过去,且“often”表示过去经常发生的动作,动词需用一般过去时。went是go的过去式形式,符合语境。故选A。
45.D
【详解】句意:在AI技术的帮助下,医生可以更快速地治疗病人。
考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地;carefully小心地;correctly正确地;quickly快速地。根据“With the help of AI technology”可知,AI技术能提高医疗效率,缩短治疗时间,因此强调治疗过程更迅速。故选D。
46.C
【详解】句意:这个书架太重了,我搬不动。让我请人来帮忙。
考查代词辨析。myself我自己;yourself你自己;someone某人;nobody没有人。根据句意,书架太重,无法独自移动,因此需要向他人寻求帮助,someone符合逻辑。故选C。
47.B
【详解】句意:——你什么时候参观了长城?——去年暑假。太令人惊叹了。
考查动词时态。根据“Last summer holiday.”可知,问句询问的应是过去发生的动作,需用一般过去时,疑问句中要借助助动词did,其后动词用原形visit。故选B。
48.B
【详解】句意:上个星期天,我爸爸买了一个生日蛋糕给我。
考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“Last Sunday”可知,动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故选B。
49.B
【详解】句意:今天早上谁叫醒他的?
考查动词短语的用法。根据“this morning”可知,动作发生在过去,因此句子需要使用一般过去时。“wake up”意为“叫醒”,它是一个“动词+副词”结构的短语。当宾语是人称代词时,人称代词必须放在动词和副词之间。故选B。
50.D
【详解】句意:——吉姆在哪里?——他爸爸昨天给他买了一辆自行车,现在他正在外面骑自行车。
考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知,第一空所在句用一般过去时,动词用过去式;根据“now”可知,第二空所在句用现在进行时,动词用现在分词形式。故选D。
51.B
【详解】句意:我妈妈到家时感到非常累,所以她直接上床睡觉了。
考查动词时态。根据“My mother felt very tired when she got home”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,此处指妈妈到家后直接上床睡觉了,应用go的过去式went。故选B。
52.D
【详解】句意:吃太多垃圾食品不健康。你应该多吃水果而不是薯片。
考查短语辨析。away from远离;because of因为;across from在……对面;instead of而不是。根据“You should eat more fruits...chips.”可知,此处表示“替代”关系,强调用水果取代不健康的薯片,instead of符合语境。故选D。
53.D
【详解】句意:西蒙,别问这种愚蠢的问题了,否则其他人会笑话你的。
考查形容词辨析。short短的;perfect完美的;difficult困难的;silly愚蠢的。根据“or others will laugh at you”可知,其他人会笑话,所以是愚蠢的问题。故选D。
54.D
【详解】句意:如果一个人经常说谎,即使他说出真相,别人也不会相信他。
考查名词辨析。history历史;time时间;次数;future将来;truth真相;事实。根据“often lies”和“ others won’t believe him”可知,经常撒谎的人,即使说出“真相”,也会没人相信。故选D。
55.C
【详解】句意:——我已经参观了太空博物馆。那你呢?——我也是。我去年去过那里。
考查时态。根据“last year”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,went符合。故选C。
56.B
【详解】句意:——亚历克斯,我记得你以前没有养宠物,对吗?——是的,但是我现在养了。我有两只猫,它们就像我的家人。
考查助动词。根据“I remember you...have pets”可知,此处表示过去没有养宠物,第一空是否定形式,且时态为一般过去时,所以用didn’t;根据“but I...now. I have two cats”可知,此处表示现在养了宠物,第二空是肯定形式,且时态为一般现在时,所以用do。故选B。
57.D
【详解】句意:路上有太多人行走,所以我们不得不骑得慢一些。
考查副词辨析。quietly安静地;hopefully有希望地;suddenly突然地;slowly慢慢地。根据“There were too many people walking on the road, so we had to ride…”可知,这里需要一个表示骑行速度的词,slowly符合语境,说明因为路上人多,所以骑行时要放慢速度。故选D。
58.C
【详解】句意:2025 年成都世界运动会将使世界各地的人们能够更多地了解中国。
考查形容词辨析。powerful强大的;difficult困难的;possible可能的;normal正常的。根据“The 2025 Chengdu World Games will make it … for people around the world to learn more about China.”可知,此处指使世界各地的人们更多地了解中国成为可能,故选C。
59.A
【详解】句意:——哇!这道数学题太容易了。 ——是的,但我不认为每个人都能正确地解决这个问题。
考查代词辨析。everyone每个人;someone某人;anything任何事物;no one没有人。根据“I don’t think…can work it out correctly.”可知,是认为不是每个人都能解出来,not与everyone构成部分否定。故选A。
60.C
【详解】句意:从前,有一位国王让一位画家画一匹马。
考查时态。根据“Once upon a time”可知,句子用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故选C。
61.D
【详解】句意:我去过北京三次,但我忘不了我第一次去时的经历。
考查时态。根据“three times”可知,此处表示去过三次,现在已经回来了,用have been to表示,排除A和C;第二处根据“during my first visit”可知,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,故选D。
62.A
【详解】句意:在尝试现代方法之前,他在20世纪90年代从事过一段时间的传统医学。
考查动词时态和冠词。根据“before trying modern methods”可知,在尝试现代方法之前从事过传统医学,所以从事传统医学发生在过去,句子应该使用一般过去时,排除C和D;在表示世纪时,年份前应该加定冠词the,即“in the 1990s”表示“在20世纪90年代”。故选A。
63.D
【详解】句意:我想知道昨晚发生了什么事。请告诉我真相。
考查名词词义辨析。connection连接;behaviour行为;description描述;truth真相。 根据“I wonder what happened last night.”可知,此句是说想知道真相。故选D。
64.A
【详解】句意:如果你的父亲不鼓励你多加练习,你就无法完成这项工作。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,第一空应用to practice;succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”,第二空应用in finishing。故选A。
65.A
【详解】句意:——雪下得真大啊!——所以我们最好待在室内,而不是出去遛狗。
考查介词短语。instead of代替,而不是;because of因为;made of由……制成;think of考虑。根据“How heavy the snow is!”和“stay indoors”以及“walking a pet dog”可知,雪太大,最好待在家里,“而不是”出去遛狗。故选A。
66.B
【详解】句意:为了减肥,有些年轻女孩吃得少。
考查名词辨析。luck好运;weight重量,体重;hope希望;feather羽毛。结合“Some young girls eat little to lose...”可知,这里是指有些女孩为了减肥,会吃得少。lose weight“减肥”,为固定搭配。故选B。
67.D
【详解】句意:——你家乡的气温多少?——26摄氏度。
考查名词词义辨析。size尺寸;gun枪;skill技能;temperature温度。根据“It’s 26℃.”可知,此处在询问家乡的气温。故选D。
68.C
【详解】句意:老师讲得慢且仔细,以便我们能更好地理解她。
考查副词辨析。quietly安静地;suddenly突然地;slowly缓慢地;happily开心地。根据“so that we can understand her better.”可知,强调“语速慢且细致”,最符合“更好理解”的目的。故选C。
69.B
【详解】句意:——Fin在上次考试中取得了很大进步。谁教他的?——没人。他是自学的。
考查代词辨析。he他,人称代词主格;him他,人称代词宾格;himself他自己,反身代词。设空处前是动词“taught”,接人称代词宾格him;第二空表示“自学”,需用反身代词。故选B。
70.D
【详解】句意:汤姆在课堂上很困,因为他昨晚看电视看得太晚了。
考查形容词辨析。wise聪明的,明智的;thirsty口渴的;afraid害怕的;tired疲倦的。根据“because he watched TV too late last night”可知他看电视看得太晚了,所以上课的时候很困,sleepy的意思是“困倦的”,和tired意义相近。故选D。
71.C
【详解】句意:那部电影非常成功,并赢得了公众的高度赞扬。
考查名词辨析。promise承诺;practice练习,实践;praise赞扬,表扬;process过程,流程。根据“That film is a big success”可知,电影获得成功之后应得到赞扬。故选C。
72.B
【详解】句意:冰箱几乎是空的。你能给我买些吃的吗?
考查副词辨析。usually通常;nearly几乎;quietly安静地;suddenly突然地。根据“Can you buy something to eat for me?”可知,冰箱几乎空了,所以要去买点吃的。故选B。
73.B
【详解】句意:他于2024年8月15日赢得了比赛冠军。
考查一般过去时。根据“on 15 August, 2024”可知,该句的时态为一般过去时,需用过去式。故选B。
74.B
【详解】句意:小雅上周帮助她的邻居搬进了新社区。
考查动词时态。helps帮助,动词第三人称单数形式,一般现在时;helped帮助,动词过去式,一般过去时;will help将会帮助,一般将来时;is helping正在帮助,现在进行时。根据时间状语last week “上周”是一般过去时的标志词可知,此处强调过去发生的动作,所以用一般过去时helped。故选B。
75.C
【详解】句意:大卫是一名网球运动员。他六岁时开始打网球。
考查动词时态。根据“to play tennis when he was six years old.”可知,该句是一般过去时,谓语动词填过去式began。故选C。
76.D
【详解】句意:Tony在跑步比赛中赢得了第一名,他非常开心。
考查动词时态。根据“he was so happy”可知,获奖是过去发生的动作,需用一般过去时。故选D。
77.B
【详解】句意:玛丽,你应该相信你自己。那是成功的秘诀。
考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己;herself她自己。根据句中的主语“you”可知,此处对应的反身代词应为“yourself”,表示相信自己。故选B。
78.B
【详解】句意:米娅的家人现在不住在这里了。他们五年前搬到了深圳。
考查一般过去时。根据“five years ago”可知,时态是一般过去时。故选B。
79.B
【详解】句意:——起初,我不想加入这个团队,但我很高兴我加入了。——结果证明这是一次很棒的经历,对吧?
考查介词短语。Later on后来、稍后;At first起初、一开始;By accident偶然、意外地;As usual像往常一样。根据前半句“didn’t want to join the team”可知,不想加入团队是“最开始”的想法,后半句“glad I did”,很高兴加入是后续的转变,“To begin with”是“起初、首先”,“At first”表示“最初的阶段”,与“To begin with”语义完全匹配,故选B。
80.D
【详解】句意:——简,你哥哥是做什么的?——他是一名警官,并且在我们市的警察局工作。
考查名词辨析。painter画家;artist艺术家;writer作家;officer警官。根据“he works in the police station”可知,此处应选在警察局工作的职业,故选D。
81.B
【详解】句意:俗话说,远亲不如近邻。
考查名词辨析。visitor游客;neighbour邻居;volunteer志愿者;friend朋友。a near neighbour is better than a brother far off是常见俗语“远亲不如近邻”的准确表达。故选B。
82.B
【详解】句意:——你不会拉二胡吗?——不会,但我姐姐会。事实上,她很擅长这个。
考查副词辨析。Finally最后;Actually事实上;Really确实地;Suddenly突然。根据“Don’t you play the erhu?”和“No, but my sister does..., she’s pretty good at it.”可知,此处应表达“不会,但我姐姐会。事实上,她相当擅长。”Actually最符合逻辑,因为它能平滑过渡到补充信息,突出“姐姐实际水平高”这一重点。故选B。
83.D
【详解】句意:史密斯先生非常喜欢这张照片,因为它总能唤起他背着儿子的回忆。
考查动词短语辨析。laughs at嘲笑;rises to上升到;fills with充满;brings back使想起。根据“it always…his memory of carrying his son on his back.”可知,此处是指“照片唤起回忆”,brings back符合语境,故选D。
84.D
【详解】句意:有时,世界各地完全不同的文化有着相似的菜肴。
考查副词辨析。truly真正地;suddenly突然地;simply简单地;totally完全地。根据“...different cultures have similar dishes around the world.”可知,此处表示世界各地的文化完全不同,却有着相似的菜肴。应用totally强调尽管文化差异极大,却仍有相似菜肴。故选D。
85.B
【详解】句意:——迈克,你什么时候开始学习英语的? ——我六岁的时候就开始学习英语了。
考查一般过去时。 根据答句“I …to learn English when I was six years old.”可知,该句描述说话者六岁时做的事情,时态为一般过去时,应用动词start的过去式作谓语。故选B。
86.C
【详解】句意:这个年轻人计划看一部有趣的电影来让自己开心起来。
考查代词辨析。him他,宾格人称代词;his他的,物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词;he他,主格人称代词。根据“The young man plans to watch a funny movie to cheer…up.”可知,此处应该填入反身代词himself,作宾语,表达这个年轻人计划看一部有趣的电影来让自己开心起来。故选C。
87.B
【详解】句意:——玛丽,你的笔记本在哪里?——对不起,我今天早上把它忘在家里了。我明天带来。
考查时态。根据“it at home this morning”可知,设空处动作发生在早上,为一般过去时,故选B。
88.A
【详解】句意:莉莉和她的同学们上周末去参加了学校组织的旅行。
考查一般过去时。went去,go的过去式;will go是一般将来时结构;go是动词原形;goes是go的第三人称单数形式。“last weekend”是过去的时间,句子时态要用一般过去时,所以此处应填动词的过去式went。故选A。
89.B
【详解】句意:我弟弟查理刚才从自行车上摔了下来。幸运的是,有人立刻帮助了他。
考查动词时态。根据“just now”可知,此句动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时。故选B。
90.A
【详解】句意:经过他的努力,他终于获得了写作比赛的一等奖。
考查副词辨析。finally最后,终于;actually实际上,事实上;suddenly突然;nearly几乎。根据句中“With his hard work, ”可知,这里表示“经过努力,终于……”。故选A。
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