Unit 7 Grammar同步练习 -2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

U7 Grammar同步练习 限时40分钟 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词 1. Regular exercise can help you stay ______ (健康的) and energetic. 2. She felt ______ (头晕的) after standing under the hot sun for too long. 3. The doctor advised him to reduce his ______ (压力) by taking up a hobby. 4. Eating too much fast food can lead to serious ______ (疾病) later in life. 5. He decided to ______ (放弃) smoking after his father was diagnosed with lung cancer. 6. A ______ (均衡的) diet is essential for children’s growth and development. 7. She goes for a ______ (慢跑) every morning before breakfast. 8. Lack of sleep can affect your ______ (记忆力) and concentration. 9. The patient was advised to take the medicine on an empty ______ (胃). 10. He felt a sharp ______ (疼痛) in his chest and immediately called for help. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Regular ______ (exercise) is important for maintaining good health. 2. She felt too ______ (weak) to get out of bed after the long illness. 3. The doctor recommended a ______ (balance) diet rich in fruits and vegetables. 4. He has been ______ (suffer) from headaches for the past few weeks. 5. The new medicine proved to be highly ______ (effect) in treating the disease. 6. ______ (stay) hydrated is one of the simplest ways to stay healthy. 7. She made a ______ (decide) to start exercising three times a week. 8. The patient showed great ______ (improve) after just two weeks of treatment. 9. Lack of sleep can make you feel ______ (irritable) and unfocused. 10. He was ______ (advise) to avoid sugary drinks and processed foods. 三、选词填空 从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空。 suffer from give up be used to such as take part in recover from keep fit on an empty stomach at risk pay attention to 1. Many people ______ high blood pressure without even realizing it. 2. She tried to ______ smoking several times before finally succeeding. 3. He ______ living in the countryside and finds city life too noisy. 4. There are many healthy habits, ______ drinking enough water and getting enough sleep. 5. Students are encouraged to ______ various sports activities to stay active. 6. It took her three months to ______ the serious illness. 7. Swimming is an excellent way to ______ and strengthen your muscles. 8. Taking medicine ______ can sometimes cause stomach discomfort. 9. People with a family history of heart disease are ______ of developing it themselves. 10. You should ______ your body’s signals and rest when you feel tired. 四、句型转换 1. She started exercising three years ago. (改为同义句) She ______ exercising for three years. 2. He was too tired to continue running. (改为复合句) He was ______ tired ______ he couldn’t continue running. 3. “Did you take the medicine this morning?” the doctor asked me. (改为宾语从句) The doctor asked me ______ I ______ taken the medicine that morning. 4. You should eat more vegetables. (改为被动语态) More vegetables ______ ______ by you. 5. It is important to get enough sleep every night. (改为感叹句) ______ ______ it is to get enough sleep every night! 6. She didn’t go to work because she was ill. (改为同义句) She didn’t go to work ______ ______ her illness. 7. He runs for thirty minutes every day. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ does he run every day? 8. The doctor advised him to rest for a week. (改为同义句) The doctor ______ that he ______ rest for a week. 9. This is the hospital. I was born in this hospital. (合并为定语从句) This is the hospital ______ I was born. 10. You must take the medicine three times a day. (改为被动语态) The medicine ______ ______ taken three times a day. 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year, I decided to make some changes to my lifestyle. I had been feeling tired and 1. ______ (healthy) for months, and I knew something had to change. My doctor told me that I was 2. ______ risk of developing serious health problems if I continued my bad habits. The first thing I did was to change my diet. I used 3. ______ (eat) a lot of fast food and sugary snacks, but I started cooking fresh meals at home. I included more vegetables, fruits, and whole grains in my meals. 4. ______ first, I missed my old eating habits, but gradually I began to enjoy the new flavors. Next, I started exercising 5. ______ (regular). I began with a 15minute walk every day. Slowly, I increased it to 30 minutes, and then I started jogging. Now, I run about five kilometers three 6. ______ a week. I never thought I could enjoy running, but now it’s something I look forward to. The most difficult part was 7. ______ (give) up my latenight habits. I used to stay up until midnight watching TV or scrolling through my phone. Now I try to be in bed by 10 p.m. Getting enough sleep has made a huge difference in how I feel 8. ______ the morning. After six months of these changes, I feel like a different person. I have more energy, my mood 9. ______ (improve) greatly, and I no longer get sick as often. The journey wasn’t easy, but it was worth it. I learned that small changes, when done 10. ______ (consistent), can lead to big results. Health is truly the greatest wealth. 答案 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词 1. healthy 2. dizzy 3. stress 4. diseases 5. quit / give up 6. balanced 7. jog 8. memory 9. stomach 10. pain 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. exercise 2. weak 3. balanced 4. suffering 5. effective 6. Staying 7. decision 8. improvement 9. irritable 10. advised 三、选词填空 1. suffer from 2. give up 3. is used to 4. such as 5. take part in 6. recover from 7. keep fit 8. on an empty stomach 9. at risk 10. pay attention to 四、句型转换 1. has been 2. so; that 3. if/whether; had 4. should be eaten 5. How important 6. because of 7. How long 8. advised; should 9. where / in which 10. must be 五、语法填空 1. unhealthy 2. at 3. to eat 4. At 5. regularly 6. times 7. giving 8. in 9. has improved 10. consistently 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $