Unit 7 Charities 语法基础提升专项训练卷2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语下册
2026-08-30
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摘要:
**基本信息**
初中英语单元复习专项训练,聚焦一般现在时被动语态,通过分层题型构建"结构认知-应用转换-语境运用-错误诊断"的完整训练体系,提升语言运用能力与思维逻辑性。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|词形填空|15题|主语单复数判断、被动关系识别、否定/疑问句结构|从核心结构(am/is/are+过去分词)到基础应用,强化语法规则记忆|
|句型转换|10题|主动变被动三步骤(宾转主、定be动词、动词过去分词)|连接主动与被动语态,培养句式转换思维|
|短文填空|10空|语境中被动语态运用,结合慈善主题语篇|从单句到语篇,提升语言综合运用能力|
|判断正误|5题|被动结构纠错(be动词后需用过去分词)|诊断易错点,巩固语法准确性|
内容正文:
八年级英语下册 Unit 7 Charities 语法
基础提升专项检测卷
(满分:100分 时间:45分钟)
姓名:__________ 班级:__________ 得分:__________
第一部分 用所给词的适当形式填空(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
1. A lot of poor children ________ (support) by UNICEF every year.
2. Clean water ________ (provide) for people in poor areas by the charity.
3. Many books ________ (send) to the village school once a year.
4. This kind of medicine ________ (use) to treat illnesses.
5. —________ the food ________ (share) with homeless people?
—Yes, it is.
6. These letters ________ (not write) by the volunteers.
7. A lot of information about charities ________ (collect) online.
8. Children’s lives ________ (improve) with the help of the charity.
9. Many clothes ________ (donate) to poor families every winter.
10. The meeting ________ (hold) to talk about helping poor areas every month.
11. Lots of warm blankets ________ (give) to the homeless in cold weather.
12. This poster about charity ________ (design) by a Grade 8 student.
13. Fresh fruit ________ (not carry) to that village every week.
14. ________ new schools ________ (build) in those mountain villages every few years?
15. All the useful things ________ (keep) for children in need.
第二部分 句型转换(共10小题,每小题3分,共30分)
1. The charity helps lots of sick children.(改为被动语态)
Lots of sick children ______ ______ by the charity.
2. People plant many trees in poor mountain areas every year.(改为被动语态)
Many trees ______ ______ in poor mountain areas every year.
3. They don’t sell these warm coats to rich people.(改为被动语态)
These warm coats ______ ______ to rich people.
4. We hold a charity show every spring.(改为被动语态)
A charity show ______ ______ every spring.
5. The workers build new hospitals in poor towns.(改为被动语态)
New hospitals ______ ______ in poor towns.
6. Does the charity raise money for homeless people?(改为被动语态)
______ money ______ for homeless people by the charity?
7. People keep the medicine in a cool place.(改为被动语态)
The medicine ______ ______ in a cool place.
8. We often see some volunteers in the street.(改为被动语态)
Some volunteers ______ often ______ in the street.
9. The organization offers free education to kids.(改为被动语态)
Free education ______ ______ to kids by the organization.
10. They clean the classroom for the old every weekend.(改为被动语态)
The classroom ______ ______ for the old every weekend.
第三部分 短文填空(用括号内动词的正确形式填空,共10空,每空2分,共20分)
Charities play an important role in our world. Many poor people 1.______ (help) by different charities every day. Clean drinking water 2.______ (offer) to families in dry areas. Books and school things 3.______ (send) to village schools. Some sick children 4.______ (treat) with the help of UNICEF.
Lots of old clothes 5.______ (collect) by volunteers. Then they 6.______ (give) to poor families. A charity show 7.______ (organize) once a year. Money 8.______ (raise) at the show. All the money 9.______ (use) to help people in need. More people 10.______ (encourage) to join charity work.
第四部分 判断句子正误,T(正确)/F(错误),并改正错误句子(共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)
1. Many children are help by the charity. ( ) ________________________
2. Rice is provided for poor families every year. ( ) ________________________
3. The trees are plant by volunteers every spring. ( ) ________________________
4. Is the show hold to raise money? ( )
5. Lots of toys are donated by students. ( )
解析版答案
单元核心语法:一般现在时被动语态 结构 am/is/are + 动词过去分词
解题要点:判断主语单复数;判断主语和动词是被动关系;注意否定句、一般疑问句变化。
第一部分 用所给词的适当形式填空(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
1. are supported
解析:主语A lot of poor children是可数名词复数;every year为一般现在时标志。children和support是被动关系(孩子们被资助),复数主语be动词用are,support过去分词supported,填are supported。
2. is provided
解析:主语Clean water是不可数名词,视为单数;水是被慈善机构提供,被动含义,一般现在时,be动词用is,provide过去分词provided。
3. are sent
解析:Many books是复数;书籍被送往乡村学校,存在被动关系,send过去分词sent,be动词用are。
4. is used
解析:主语This kind of medicine,中心词medicine不可数名词,单数;药品被用来治病,use过去分词used,be动词is。
5. Is; shared
解析:答句Yes, it is 提示一般现在时被动。主语the food不可数名词,单数;一般疑问句,将Is提前,share过去分词shared。
6. aren’t written
解析:These letters是复数;信件不是由志愿者书写,被动否定结构:are not written,缩写aren’t written;write过去分词written。
7. is collected
解析:information为不可数名词,作主语视为单数;信息在网上被收集,collect过去分词collected,be动词is。
8. are improved
解析:Children’s lives(孩子们的生活)为复数主语;生活被改善,improve过去分词improved,be动词are。
9. are donated
解析:Many clothes复数;every winter一般现在时标志,衣物被捐赠,donate过去分词donated,be动词are。
10. is held
解析:The meeting单数主语;every month一般现在时,会议被举办,hold过去分词held,be动词is。
11. are given
解析:Lots of warm blankets复数主语;毛毯被送给无家可归的人,give过去分词given,be动词are。
12. is designed
解析:This poster单数主语;海报由一名八年级学生设计,design过去分词designed,be动词is。
13. isn’t carried
解析:Fresh fruit不可数名词,单数;水果不会每周送到村庄,被动否定,carry过去分词carried,is not缩写isn’t。
14. Are; built
解析:new schools复数主语,一般现在时被动的一般疑问句,be动词Are提前;build过去分词built。
15. are kept
解析:All the useful things复数主语;物品被留存给有需要的孩子,keep过去分词kept,be动词are。
第二部分 句型转换(共10小题,每小题3分,共30分)
主动句变被动句步骤:①原句宾语转为被动句主语;
②根据新主语确定be动词单复数;
③动词改为过去分词;by引出动作执行者。
1. are helped
解析:原句宾语lots of sick children作被动句主语,复数;一般现在时被动,be动词are,help过去分词helped。句意:许多患病儿童受到慈善机构的帮助。
2. are planted
解析:many trees复数主语,树木是被人们种植;plant过去分词planted,被动结构are planted。
3. aren’t sold
解析:these warm coats复数主语;原句为一般现在时否定句,被动也要保持否定;sell过去分词sold,are not缩写aren’t。
4. is held
解析:A charity show单数主语,慈善演出被举办;hold过去分词held,be动词is。
5. are built
解析:New hospitals复数主语,医院被工人建造;build过去分词built,be动词are。
6. Is; raised
解析:原句一般疑问句;宾语money不可数名词,作被动主语视为单数;钱被筹集,raise过去分词raised,一般疑问将Is提前。
7. is kept
解析:the medicine不可数单数;药品被保存在阴凉处,keep过去分词kept,be动词is。
8. are; seen
解析:some volunteers复数主语;志愿者被人们看见;see过去分词seen,be动词are。
9. is offered
解析:Free education不可数名词,单数主语;免费教育被机构提供,offer过去分词offered,be动词is。
10. is cleaned
解析:the classroom单数主语;教室被他们打扫,clean过去分词cleaned,be动词is。
第三部分 短文填空(用括号内动词的正确形式填空,共10空,每空2分,共20分)
1. are helped
解析:many poor people复数主语,穷人被各类慈善机构帮助,一般现在时被动语态。
2. is offered
解析:Clean drinking water不可数单数,干净饮用水被提供给干旱地区家庭。
3. are sent
解析:Books and school things是复数,书本与学习用品被送到乡村学校。
4. are treated
解析:Some sick children复数,患病儿童在联合国儿童基金会帮助下得到救治(被治疗)。
5. are collected
解析:Lots of old clothes复数,旧衣物被志愿者收集。
6. are given
解析:they指代old clothes,复数;收集后的旧衣物被送给贫困家庭。
7. is organized
解析:A charity show单数主语,慈善演出每年组织一次。
8. is raised
解析:Money不可数名词,资金在慈善演出中被筹集。
9. is used
解析:All the money视作单数,筹集到的资金被用来帮助有需要的人。
10. are encouraged
解析:More people复数主语,更多人被鼓励参与慈善工作。
第四部分 判断句子正误,T(正确)/F(错误),并改正错误句子(共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)
核心考点:被动语态结构be + 动词过去分词,be动词后不能直接使用动词原形。
1. F;改正:Many children are helped by the charity.
解析:本句使用被动语态,are后面必须接动词过去分词。help是动词原形,需改为helped。
2. T
解析:Rice不可数名词作主语,be动词is;provide过去分词provided,被动结构is provided,语法、句意都正确。
3. F;改正:The trees are planted by volunteers every spring.
解析:are后需要过去分词,plant是原形,plant的过去分词为planted。
4. F;改正:Is the show held to raise money?
解析:被动疑问句中,be动词Is后,hold要使用过去分词held,不能使用原形hold。
5. T
解析:Lots of toys复数,be动词are;donate过去分词donated,are donated结构正确,句意通顺。
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