精品解析：福建龙岩市连城县第一中学2025-2026学年下学期高一年级月考1英语试题

连城一中2025~2026学年下期高一年级月考1英语试卷 (满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 ) 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the man probably have for lunch? A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Bananas. 2. Why is the man late? A. His alarm didn’t ring. B. He didn’t set an alarm. C. He forgot about the meeting. 3. What is the weather like now? A. Cool and cloudy. B. Cold and snowy. C. Hot and sunny. 4. What will the woman do this weekend? A. Take her mother to hospital. B. Hang out with the man. C. Stay at home. 5. Why do the birds sing in the morning according to the article? A. To search for food. B. To protect their homes. C. To enjoy the morning. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is Amelia doing today? A. Working. B. Studying. C. Cooking. 7. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a cinema. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What type of party are the speakers preparing for? A. A wedding party. B. A birthday party. C. A housewarming party. 9. How did the woman feel at first? A. Anxious. B. Proud. C. Excited. 10. What do we know about the speakers’ present home? A. It’s their first place. B. It needs more decorating. C. It’s close to a cake shop. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What time is it now? A. 9:00 a.m. B. 10:00 a.m. C. 11:00 a.m. 12. What stops the woman’s flight from taking off on time? A. The weather is terrible. B. It was heavily overbooked. C. There’s something wrong with the plane. 13. What does the man offer the woman? A. A free meal at the airport. B. A better seat on the next flight. C. A free room in the airline hotel. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the man say about the stage? A. It was poorly designed. B. It looked quite ordinary. C. It made him feel homesick. 15. What type of show did the speakers see? A. A ballet. B. A play. C. A musical. 16. What did the speakers dislike about the show? A. The main story. B. The action scenes. C. The music between the scenes. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Actor and fan . C. Parent and child. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the word “fishwife” generally mean in English? A. A family role. B. A request to speak louder. C. A woman who speaks loudly. 19. How many plastic bottles have been collected so far according to the speaker? A. More than 13,000. B. More than 80,000. C. More than 110,000. 20 What is the main topic of the talk? A. The arguments between fishermen. B. The yusao’s fight against ocean pollution. C. The history of yusao in China. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location with safety and comfort. Yellow Hostel If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere (气氛) without being too noisy. In addition, it’s close to the main train station. Hostel Alessandro Palace If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff (员工) members hold plenty of bar activities for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the roof top for hanging out with other travelers during the summer. Youth Station Hostel If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth’ Station. It offers beautiful furniture and comfortable beds. There are plenty of other advantages, too; it doesn’t charge city tax (税); it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central train station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi. 1. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel in Rome? A. Price. B. Service. C. Convenience. D. Location. 2. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy surfing the Internet for long? A. Yellow Hostel. B. Hostel Alessandro Palace. C. Youth Station Hostel. D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes. 3. What is the advantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes? A. It charges less except for Wi-Fi. B. It’s conveniently located. C. It is close to the subway station. D. Its staff is humorous and honest. B I’m Isaias Hernandez. For me, environmental education didn’t begin in a classroom. It began at home with my mother. As a first-generation economically disadvantaged Mexican-American, knowledge was a tool for life and curiosity was my guide. Before public school and textbooks, my mother was my first teacher. She reminded us that Spanish wasn’t just a language. It was a gift. Learning to write and speak it meant connecting to our roots and understanding the beautiful blend of languages and cultures around the world. My early relationship with environmentalism was formed through small moments. I didn’t grow up going on nature hikes or camping trips. I grew up falling in love with the Discovery Channel and Nat Geo, studying animals and ecosystems I had never touched. I saw biologists, conservationists, and environmental storytellers on screen. I admired them. I quietly dreamed of doing what they did. But a part of me believed I could never do that. I wasn’t smart enough. I believed that kids like me growing up in poverty weren’t meant to be on screen, let alone in science. Years later, I graduated from UC Berkeley with a degree in Environmental Science. But I didn’t stop there. I wanted to create something of my own. I built QueerBrownVegan, a digital home connecting environmental education, storytelling, and cultural memory. What started as one page became a community — a space where people who looked like me, felt like me, and dreamed like me could learn, grow, and express environmentalism in their own voice. Eventually, that dream I had as a kid came back. But I knew I couldn’t wait for someone to discover me. So I made my own show. I launched a digital web series called Teaching Climate Together — a DIY project with a vision bigger than the cost, driven by storytelling, passion, and a camera that never stopped recording. 4. What did Isaias’s mother tell him to do? A. To stay curious always. B. To use knowledge as a tool for life. C. To pass on cultural traditions. D. To understand the world through language. 5. How did Isaias’s early link with environmentalism start? A. By joining nature hikes. B. By watching TV shows. C. By admiring on-screen scientists. D. By dreaming of a science career. 6. What can be inferred from QueerBrownVegan? A. It moved from online to offline. B. It mainly aimed at environmental education. C. It was created before his graduation. D. It gained public attention. 7. Which words can best describe Isaias? A. Determined and creative. B. Thoughtful and talkative. C. Intelligent and patient. D. Outgoing and modest. C Living on a faraway river island in northern Bangladesh, 67-year-old Abdul Jalil had believed he would die blind until he received free eye treatment aboard a hospital ship near his home. “I can’t wait to see my son clearly again,” he said joyfully. Jalil is one of about 10 million Bangladeshis living on chars — moving islands formed from river mud. Climate change leads to extreme rainfall. This rainfall constantly wears away and reshapes the lands, making fixed hospitals impossible to establish. As a result, daily survival becomes a struggle for the residents — mostly poor farmers. In response, the non-governmental organization FRIENDSHIP operates floating hospital ships that bring free medical care directly to the chars. Founded by Runa Khan, the project uses a three-level system: hospital ships provide operations and advanced care; mobile medical teams visit islands for check-ups; and local women are trained as community health workers to spread awareness and provide basic medicines. “You cannot have the same healthcare system in cities and these unreachable areas. You must adapt it to local realities,” Khan explained. It has been nearly two decades since Khan changed a donated oil tanker into the first floating hospital, but she still remembered how almost everyone around her at first thought the idea would fail. “I was told it’s impossible, but I knew a normal hospital wouldn’t help,” she said. Today, the approach has been widely praised as a new model that could guide other nations facing climate threats. Nevertheless, a lack of awareness on the chars hampers their efforts. “Many don’t realize that simple operations could end their isolation,” said a staff member. This unwillingness was clear in the case of 8-year-old Shariful, who broke his hand. And his father, fearing his son might lose the arm, hesitated for days before finally trusting the doctors. After a successful operation, his father reflected, “I realized the doctors were making sense. My son is much better now.” 8. What can we learn about Abdul Jalil from the first two paragraphs? A. He lives a struggle-free life. B. He protects the climate-threatened island. C. He benefits from a hospital ship. D. He moves often to escape extreme rainfall. 9. What is special about FRIENDSHIP? A. It focuses on basic medical care. B. It mainly trains local women as doctors. C. It charges patients for treatments. D. It adapts medical services to chars’ needs. 10. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “hampers” in the last paragraph? A. Holds back. B. Calls off. C. Accounts for. D. Contributes to. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. Floating Hope: Brightness to Chars. B. Mobile Hospitals: Slowing Climate Change. C. Healthcare Systems: Raising Public Awareness. D. Khan’s FRIENDSHIP: A New Training Model. D We all know that water is tasteless. But it happens from time to time: you pick up the bottle of water you didn’t finish yesterday, and it tastes strange. Most often, you tend to drop the bottle in the trash bin, believing that the water has gone bad. But is it true? According to Time, of course not, taste has little to do with quality of water. As is mentioned in Time, when water is exposed to the air for 12 hours, carbon dioxide interacts with the H2O in the water, and the pH value lowers slightly. As a result, the water has a different taste. “But it’s most likely safe to drink,” Norwegian expert Truls Krogh told Science Nordic. “If the water is covered and of good quality to start with, in principle it can last a thousand years. That’s because when water is fresh, it contains little organic matter. As long as water is held in clean glasses or bottles, no pollutants will enter it to harm our health.” People in countries like the US, the UK and Australia usually drink tap water. According to Time, if tap water is drunk within six months, the chlorine (氯气) in the water will be enough to kill any bacteria and keep it safe to drink. However, there are also some exceptions. If you accidentally put your fingers into water or store water in unclean containers day after day, microorganism (微生物) will enter the water.With the help of surrounding temperature, and sunlight streaming through windows, these microorganisms multiply quickly. Sooner or later, the water will be full of the unfriendly bacteria. And if you drink the water too often, then you’re more likely to be ill. And what about water in plastic bottles? Heat and plastic are a bad combination, US researcher Kellogg Schwab stresses. When plastic bottles are used at high temperatures, they produce a chemical called BPA. BPA is something that affects hormones (荷尔蒙) and research has tentatively linked it to “several health damage, including heart disease and cancer”, Time reported. Schwab suggests replacing disposable (一次性的) plastic bottles with the refillable containers made of metal or glass to deal with BPA． 12. The purpose of the first paragraph is to ________. A. introduce a topic B. draw a conclusion C. show an example D. analyze a phenomenon 13 Which of the following may Truls Krogh agree? A. Covered water can last for a thousand years. B. If the water tastes different, we shouldn’t drink it. C. Although kept fresh, water may still have much organic matter. D. The water held in a clean container is likely safe to drink. 14. Why do water microorganisms increase in number? A. Because the water is stored in clean containers. B Because of the surrounding temperature and sunlight. C. Because the water contains a lot of organic matter. D. Because chlorine in the water fails to kill bacteria. 15. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Why Water Is Tasteless B. How to Get Clean Water C. Does Water Really Go Bad? D. Learn to Protect Water 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every time you are online, you are surrounded by pictures, articles, links and videos trying to tell their story. Unfortunately, not all these stories are true, and some of them are fake news. Experts in media studies and online psychology have been examining the fake news phenomenon. Read these tips and don’t get fooled. Check the source Look at the website where the story comes from. Does it look real? Is the text well written? ____16____ Fake news websites often use addresses that sound like real newspapers but don’t have any real stories about other topics. If you aren’t sure, click on the “About” page and look for a clear description of the organization. ____17____ Many fake news stories use images that are photoshopped or taken from an unrelated site. Sometimes if you just look closely at the image, you can see if it has been changed. Or use a tool to search the image on the Internet. It will show you if the image has been used in other contexts. Check the story in other places ____18____ If you do find it on many other sites, then it probably isn’t fake, as many big news organizations try to check their sources before they publish a story. Look for other signs There are other techniques that fake news uses. These include use ALL CAPs (大写字母) and lots of ads that pop up when you click on the link. ____19____ If the new story makes you angry, it’s probably designed to make you angry. If you know these things about online news and can apply them in your everyday life, then you have control over what to read, what to believe and most importantly, what to share. ____20____ A. Watch out for fake photos B. Watch for emotional language C. Also think about how the story makes you feel. D. Are there a variety of other stories or is it just one story? E. Look to see if the story you are reading is on other news sites that you know or trust. F. If you find a story that you know is fake, the most important advice is: don’t share it. G. Sometimes they want you to click on another story or advertisement on their own site. 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分50分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 24, I moved to America, 11,000 kilometers away from my homeland. This was ____21____, especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment. Working from home increased my ____22____, as I was cut off from social activities. However, serving as a volunteer at a local animal shelter ____23____ everything. Upon arriving at the shelter, I was ____24____ to a small, grey and white cat named Luna immediately. Found abandoned and afraid of humans, Luna ____25____ in the corner, shaking. Her lonely green eyes seemed to ____26____ my own sense of displacement in this foreign land. My task was to slowly gain Luna’s ____27____ and help her adjust, which felt ____28____ to my efforts to adapt to this new place. ____29____ days turned into weeks, Luna and I developed a bond. The process of feeding her, speaking softly, and the ____30____ required to look after her made this little creature gradually open her heart to me. Her ____31____ encouraged me to step outside, make new friends, and become part of the community. My time at the shelter provided a valuable insight into ____32____ in a new country. It is an inspiring experience of ____33____ gaps of language and culture and a journey of personal growth. From it, I realized the value of time, love, and a(n) ____34____ heart in forming meaningful relationships. This journey aided me in finding a sense of ____35____ in an unfamiliar land. 21. A. tough B. significant C. exciting D. rewarding 22. A. happiness B. interest C. loneliness D. boredom 23. A. upset B. cost C. challenged D. changed 24. A. drawn B. compared C. pushed D. devoted 25. A. played B. hid C. slept D. relaxed 26. A. observe B. control C. discover D. reflect 27. A. praise B. favor C. respect D. trust 28. A. beneficial B. similar C. harmful D. precious 29. A. As B. While C. Until D. Since 30 A. guidance B. independence C. confidence D. patience 31. A. devotion B. acceptance C. assistance D. curiosity 32. A. passing down B. settling down C. picking up D. setting up 33. A. leaving B. widening C. bridging D. creating 34. A. open B. simple C. strong D. warm 35. A. Responsibility B. achievement C. belonging D. freedom 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet brings more than ____36____ (convenient) to people’s lives. Jan, an English teacher, suddenly developed a serious illness, ____37____ resulted in her staying at home without job. Later, she made a discovery that ____38____ (surf) the Internet could help her feel ____39____ (lonely) and bored. She got to know that one of the greatest ____40____ ( benefit) of the Internet was that there ____41____ (be) no gap between people online. ____42____ (inspire) by those she met online, she decided to set up an IT club to help more elderly people. She has also started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. She thinks it is ____43____ (high) important that everyone has access ____44____ the Internet and know how to use new technology. Besides, her next goal is to set up ____45____ charity website to raise money for children in poor countries. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下列各句，根据提示，在空白处填入适当单词。 46. A virtual choir ___________ (使……能够) them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be s______ (包围) by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 48. Like a troll, a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at p______ people. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. Over the next 10 years, Whitacre’s ________ (原创的) compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. The Vikings left behind lots of new vocabulary, as well as the names of many l_________across the UK. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. They had castles ________ (build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. The landscape is a true feast for the eyes with its __________ (roll) green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. Imagine having the o______ to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第四节(共7小题; 8个空，每空1.5分，满分12分) 根据中文句意补全英文句子空白处填入，词数不限。 54. At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer___________. 50岁时，她发现自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。 55. However, the more polite you are, ________________________ you will be attacked. 然而，你越有礼貌，被攻击的可能性就越小。 56. With all this beauty, ___________________ Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining. 这般美景，自然造就了爱尔兰独特的民间传统，如音乐、舞蹈及菜肴等。 57. Virtual choir members’ videos ________________________ the Internet and then they are put together into one video that you can see online — a virtual choir. 虚拟合唱团的成员们的视频上传到互联网上，这些视频被合并成一个可以在线观看的视频——虚拟大合唱。 58. If you ______________________ a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience _________________________ first hand. 如果你向友善的当地人做自我介绍，你定能亲身体验当地的文化和习俗。 59. People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often ________ Britain or Great Britain. 来自英国的人被称为“不列颠人”，这意味着英国也经常被称为不列颠或大不列颠。 60. The four countries __________________ the United Kingdom work together in some areas. 同属联合王国的这四个国家在某些领域紧密合作。 第四部分 写作(满分20分) 61. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举行主题为“Music and Life”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1.音乐的作用； 2.音乐对你生活的影响(写三个影响)； 3.呼吁大家多听好音乐。 注意：词数应为100个左右。 Hello, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 连城一中2025~2026学年下期高一年级月考1英语试卷 (满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 ) 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the man probably have for lunch? A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Bananas. 2. Why is the man late? A. His alarm didn’t ring. B. He didn’t set an alarm. C. He forgot about the meeting. 3. What is the weather like now? A. Cool and cloudy. B. Cold and snowy. C. Hot and sunny. 4. What will the woman do this weekend? A. Take her mother to hospital. B. Hang out with the man. C. Stay at home. 5. Why do the birds sing in the morning according to the article? A. To search for food. B. To protect their homes. C. To enjoy the morning. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is Amelia doing today? A. Working. B. Studying. C. Cooking. 7. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a cinema. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What type of party are the speakers preparing for? A. A wedding party. B. A birthday party. C. A housewarming party. 9. How did the woman feel at first? A. Anxious. B. Proud. C. Excited. 10. What do we know about the speakers’ present home? A. It’s their first place. B. It needs more decorating. C. It’s close to a cake shop. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What time is it now? A. 9:00 a.m. B. 10:00 a.m. C. 11:00 a.m. 12. What stops the woman’s flight from taking off on time? A. The weather is terrible. B. It was heavily overbooked. C. There’s something wrong with the plane. 13. What does the man offer the woman? A. A free meal at the airport. B. A better seat on the next flight. C. A free room in the airline hotel. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the man say about the stage? A. It was poorly designed. B. It looked quite ordinary. C. It made him feel homesick. 15. What type of show did the speakers see? A. A ballet. B. A play. C. A musical. 16. What did the speakers dislike about the show? A. The main story. B. The action scenes. C. The music between the scenes. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Actor and fan . C. Parent and child. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the word “fishwife” generally mean in English? A. A family role. B. A request to speak louder. C. A woman who speaks loudly. 19. How many plastic bottles have been collected so far according to the speaker? A. More than 13,000. B. More than 80,000. C. More than 110,000. 20. What is the main topic of the talk? A. The arguments between fishermen. B. The yusao’s fight against ocean pollution. C. The history of yusao in China. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location with safety and comfort. Yellow Hostel If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere (气氛) without being too noisy. In addition, it’s close to the main train station. Hostel Alessandro Palace If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff (员工) members hold plenty of bar activities for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the roof top for hanging out with other travelers during the summer. Youth Station Hostel If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth’ Station. It offers beautiful furniture and comfortable beds. There are plenty of other advantages, too; it doesn’t charge city tax (税); it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central train station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi. 1. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel in Rome? A. Price. B. Service. C. Convenience. D. Location. 2. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy surfing the Internet for long? A. Yellow Hostel. B. Hostel Alessandro Palace. C. Youth Station Hostel. D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes. 3. What is the advantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes? A. It charges less except for Wi-Fi. B. It’s conveniently located. C. It is close to the subway station. D. Its staff is humorous and honest. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了罗马的四家旅社。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel.(罗马对旅行者来说可能很贵，这就是为什么许多人选择住在旅社)”可知，选择在罗马住旅社的人可能最关心的是价格。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Youth Station Hostel部分中“it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.(每个房间都有免费无线网络连接)”可知，Youth Station Hostel提供免费无线网络连接，适合喜欢长时间上网的人。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes部分中“Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central train station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions.(Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes距离中央火车站只有10分钟的步行路程，而且靠近城市所有主要景点)”可知，Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes的优势是地理位置优越。故选B项。 B I’m Isaias Hernandez. For me, environmental education didn’t begin in a classroom. It began at home with my mother. As a first-generation economically disadvantaged Mexican-American, knowledge was a tool for life and curiosity was my guide. Before public school and textbooks, my mother was my first teacher. She reminded us that Spanish wasn’t just a language. It was a gift. Learning to write and speak it meant connecting to our roots and understanding the beautiful blend of languages and cultures around the world. My early relationship with environmentalism was formed through small moments. I didn’t grow up going on nature hikes or camping trips. I grew up falling in love with the Discovery Channel and Nat Geo, studying animals and ecosystems I had never touched. I saw biologists, conservationists, and environmental storytellers on screen. I admired them. I quietly dreamed of doing what they did. But a part of me believed I could never do that. I wasn’t smart enough. I believed that kids like me growing up in poverty weren’t meant to be on screen, let alone in science. Years later, I graduated from UC Berkeley with a degree in Environmental Science. But I didn’t stop there. I wanted to create something of my own. I built QueerBrownVegan, a digital home connecting environmental education, storytelling, and cultural memory. What started as one page became a community — a space where people who looked like me, felt like me, and dreamed like me could learn, grow, and express environmentalism in their own voice. Eventually, that dream I had as a kid came back. But I knew I couldn’t wait for someone to discover me. So I made my own show. I launched a digital web series called Teaching Climate Together — a DIY project with a vision bigger than the cost, driven by storytelling, passion, and a camera that never stopped recording. 4. What did Isaias’s mother tell him to do? A. To stay curious always. B. To use knowledge as a tool for life. C. To pass on cultural traditions. D. To understand the world through language. 5. How did Isaias’s early link with environmentalism start? A. By joining nature hikes. B. By watching TV shows. C. By admiring on-screen scientists. D. By dreaming of a science career. 6. What can be inferred from QueerBrownVegan? A. It moved from online to offline. B. It mainly aimed at environmental education. C. It was created before his graduation. D. It gained public attention. 7. Which words can best describe Isaias? A. Determined and creative. B. Thoughtful and talkative. C. Intelligent and patient. D. Outgoing and modest. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以第一人称叙述了作者Isaias Hernandez的成长经历，描述了他如何从家庭的文化启蒙起步，通过媒体建立环保意识，克服自我怀疑完成学业，并最终自主创建环保教育平台和节目的过程。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She reminded us that Spanish wasn’t just a language. It was a gift. Learning to write and speak it meant connecting to our roots and understanding the beautiful blend of languages and cultures around the world.(她提醒我们，西班牙语不仅仅是一门语言。它是一份礼物。学习书写和说它意味着扎根我们的根源，并理解世界各地语言与文化的美好融合。)”可知，母亲教导他要传承自身文化与传统。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I didn’t grow up going on nature hikes or camping trips. I grew up falling in love with the Discovery Channel and Nat Geo, studying animals and ecosystems I had never touched.(我成长过程中没有参加过自然远足或露营。我爱上了探索频道和国家地理，研究我从未接触过的动物和生态系统。)”可知，他早期与环保的联系是通过看电视节目开始的。故选B项。 6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“What started as one page became a community — a space where people who looked like me, felt like me, and dreamed like me could learn, grow, and express environmentalism in their own voice.(这个最初只有一个页面的平台变成了一个社区，一个和我相似、有同感、有同样梦想的人可以学习、成长、用自己的声音表达环保理念的地方。)”可知，QueerBrownVegan获得了公众关注与认可。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I wanted to create something of my own. I built QueerBrownVegan, a digital home connecting environmental education, storytelling, and cultural memory.(我想创造属于自己的东西。于是我创建了QueerBrownVegan，一个连接环境教育、故事讲述与文化记忆的数字家园。)”和第四段“I launched a digital web series called Teaching Climate Together — a DIY project with a vision bigger than the cost, driven by storytelling, passion, and a camera that never stopped recording.(我推出了一部名为《Teaching Climate Together 》的数字网络系列节目 —— 这是一个DIY项目，其愿景远超成本投入，它由故事讲述、热情与一台从未停止录制的相机驱动着。)”可知，Isaias Hernandez有决心且富有创造力。故选A项。 C Living on a faraway river island in northern Bangladesh, 67-year-old Abdul Jalil had believed he would die blind until he received free eye treatment aboard a hospital ship near his home. “I can’t wait to see my son clearly again,” he said joyfully. Jalil is one of about 10 million Bangladeshis living on chars — moving islands formed from river mud. Climate change leads to extreme rainfall. This rainfall constantly wears away and reshapes the lands, making fixed hospitals impossible to establish. As a result, daily survival becomes a struggle for the residents — mostly poor farmers. In response, the non-governmental organization FRIENDSHIP operates floating hospital ships that bring free medical care directly to the chars. Founded by Runa Khan, the project uses a three-level system: hospital ships provide operations and advanced care; mobile medical teams visit islands for check-ups; and local women are trained as community health workers to spread awareness and provide basic medicines. “You cannot have the same healthcare system in cities and these unreachable areas. You must adapt it to local realities,” Khan explained. It has been nearly two decades since Khan changed a donated oil tanker into the first floating hospital, but she still remembered how almost everyone around her at first thought the idea would fail. “I was told it’s impossible, but I knew a normal hospital wouldn’t help,” she said. Today, the approach has been widely praised as a new model that could guide other nations facing climate threats. Nevertheless, a lack of awareness on the chars hampers their efforts. “Many don’t realize that simple operations could end their isolation,” said a staff member. This unwillingness was clear in the case of 8-year-old Shariful, who broke his hand. And his father, fearing his son might lose the arm, hesitated for days before finally trusting the doctors. After a successful operation, his father reflected, “I realized the doctors were making sense. My son is much better now.” 8. What can we learn about Abdul Jalil from the first two paragraphs? A. He lives a struggle-free life. B. He protects the climate-threatened island. C. He benefits from a hospital ship. D. He moves often to escape extreme rainfall. 9. What is special about FRIENDSHIP? A. It focuses on basic medical care. B. It mainly trains local women as doctors. C. It charges patients for treatments. D. It adapts medical services to chars’ needs. 10. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “hampers” in the last paragraph? A. Holds back. B. Calls off. C. Accounts for. D. Contributes to. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. Floating Hope: Brightness to Chars. B. Mobile Hospitals: Slowing Climate Change. C. Healthcare Systems: Raising Public Awareness. D. Khan’s FRIENDSHIP: A New Training Model. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍孟加拉国chars岛居民因气候变化面临医疗困境，FRIENDSHIP组织运营浮动医院船，为当地提供适配的免费医疗服务及其面临的挑战。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Living on a faraway river island in northern Bangladesh, 67-year-old Abdul Jalil had believed he would die blind until he received free eye treatment aboard a hospital ship near his home.(67岁的阿卜杜勒·贾利勒住在孟加拉国北部一个遥远的河岛上，他曾以为自己会失明而死，直到他在家附近的一艘医院船上接受了免费的眼科治疗)”可知，阿卜杜勒·贾利勒受益于医院船提供的免费治疗，重获光明。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In response, the non-governmental organization FRIENDSHIP operates floating hospital ships that bring free medical care directly to the chars.(对此，非政府组织FRIENDSHIP运营着浮动医院船，将免费医疗服务直接带到chars岛)”和“You cannot have the same healthcare system in cities and these unreachable areas. You must adapt it to local realities,(在城市和这些偏远地区，你不能拥有相同的医疗体系。你必须使其适应当地的实际情况)”可知，FRIENDSHIP的特别之处在于它能根据chars岛的实际需求调整医疗服务。故选D项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Nevertheless, a lack of awareness on the chars hampers their efforts. “Many don’t realize that simple operations could end their isolation,” said a staff member.(然而，chars岛居民缺乏意识hampers了他们的努力。一名工作人员说：“许多人没有意识到，简单的手术就能结束他们的隔离。”)”可知，居民缺乏意识，不愿意接受治疗，这对FRIENDSHIP的工作造成了阻碍，由此猜测hampers意为“阻碍、抑制”，与Holds back意思相近。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“Living on a faraway river island in northern Bangladesh, 67-year-old Abdul Jalil had believed he would die blind until he received free eye treatment aboard a hospital ship near his home.(67岁的阿卜杜勒·贾利勒住在孟加拉国北部一个遥远的河岛上，他曾以为自己会失明而死，直到他在家附近的一艘医院船上接受了免费的眼科治疗)”和第三段中“In response, the non-governmental organization FRIENDSHIP operates floating hospital ships that bring free medical care directly to the chars.(对此，非政府组织FRIENDSHIP运营着浮动医院船，将免费医疗服务直接带到chars岛)”可知，文章主要讲述孟加拉国chars岛因气候变化，居民难以获得固定医疗服务，FRIENDSHIP组织运营的浮动医院船，为当地居民提供免费、适配的医疗服务，给他们带去了希望和光明。选项A“浮动的希望：chars岛的光明”，既体现了核心事物“浮动医院船”，也体现了其为当地带来的积极意义，符合主旨。故选A项。 D We all know that water is tasteless. But it happens from time to time: you pick up the bottle of water you didn’t finish yesterday, and it tastes strange. Most often, you tend to drop the bottle in the trash bin, believing that the water has gone bad. But is it true? According to Time, of course not, taste has little to do with quality of water. As is mentioned in Time, when water is exposed to the air for 12 hours, carbon dioxide interacts with the H2O in the water, and the pH value lowers slightly. As a result, the water has a different taste. “But it’s most likely safe to drink,” Norwegian expert Truls Krogh told Science Nordic. “If the water is covered and of good quality to start with, in principle it can last a thousand years. That’s because when water is fresh, it contains little organic matter. As long as water is held in clean glasses or bottles, no pollutants will enter it to harm our health.” People in countries like the US, the UK and Australia usually drink tap water. According to Time, if tap water is drunk within six months, the chlorine (氯气) in the water will be enough to kill any bacteria and keep it safe to drink. However, there are also some exceptions. If you accidentally put your fingers into water or store water in unclean containers day after day, microorganism (微生物) will enter the water.With the help of surrounding temperature, and sunlight streaming through windows, these microorganisms multiply quickly. Sooner or later, the water will be full of the unfriendly bacteria. And if you drink the water too often, then you’re more likely to be ill. And what about water in plastic bottles? Heat and plastic are a bad combination, US researcher Kellogg Schwab stresses. When plastic bottles are used at high temperatures, they produce a chemical called BPA. BPA is something that affects hormones (荷尔蒙) and research has tentatively linked it to “several health damage, including heart disease and cancer”, Time reported. Schwab suggests replacing disposable (一次性的) plastic bottles with the refillable containers made of metal or glass to deal with BPA． 12. The purpose of the first paragraph is to ________. A. introduce a topic B. draw a conclusion C. show an example D. analyze a phenomenon 13. Which of the following may Truls Krogh agree? A. Covered water can last for a thousand years. B. If the water tastes different, we shouldn’t drink it. C. Although kept fresh, water may still have much organic matter. D. The water held in a clean container is likely safe to drink. 14. Why do water microorganisms increase in number? A. Because the water is stored in clean containers. B. Because of the surrounding temperature and sunlight. C. Because the water contains a lot of organic matter. D. Because chlorine in the water fails to kill bacteria. 15. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Why Water Is Tasteless B. How to Get Clean Water C. Does Water Really Go Bad? D. Learn to Protect Water 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了水放置一段时间后味道改变的原因，探讨了水是否真的变质，以及不同存储条件下水的情况。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“We all know that water is tasteless. But it happens from time to time: you pick up the bottle of water you didn’t finish yesterday, and it tastes strange. (我们都知道水是没有味道的。但这样的事时有发生：你拿起昨天没喝完的那瓶水，尝起来味道怪怪的)”可知，该段通过生活现象引出本文话题，所以第一段目的是引入话题。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“If the water is covered and of good quality to start with, in principle it can last a thousand years. That’s because when water is fresh, it contains little organic matter. As long as water is held in clean glasses or bottles, no pollutants will enter it to harm our health.(如果水被覆盖，质量好，原则上可以持续一千年。这是因为当水新鲜时，它含有很少的有机物。只要水装在干净的玻璃杯或瓶子里，就不会有污染物进入其中损害我们的健康)）”可知，特鲁尔斯·克罗格认为装在干净容器里的水可能是可以安全饮用的。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“With the help of surrounding temperature, and sunlight streaming through windows, these microorganisms multiply quickly. (在周围温度和透过窗户的阳光的帮助下，这些微生物迅速繁殖)”可知，水中的微生物数量增加是因为周围温度和阳光。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“We all know that water is tasteless. But it happens from time to time: you pick up the bottle of water you didn’t finish yesterday, and it tastes strange. Most often, you tend to drop the bottle in the trash bin, believing that the water has gone bad. But is it true?(我们都知道水是没有味道的。但这样的事时有发生：你拿起昨天没喝完的那瓶水，尝起来味道怪怪的。大多数情况下，你倾向于把瓶子扔进垃圾桶，以为水已经变质了。但这是真的吗？)”可知，文章开篇提出人们认为没喝完放置一段时间的水味道奇怪就是变质了这一观点，接着通过专家观点、不同情况分析等探讨水是否真的会变质，所以“Does Water Really Go Bad? (水真的会变质吗？)”最适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every time you are online, you are surrounded by pictures, articles, links and videos trying to tell their story. Unfortunately, not all these stories are true, and some of them are fake news. Experts in media studies and online psychology have been examining the fake news phenomenon. Read these tips and don’t get fooled. Check the source Look at the website where the story comes from. Does it look real? Is the text well written? ____16____ Fake news websites often use addresses that sound like real newspapers but don’t have any real stories about other topics. If you aren’t sure, click on the “About” page and look for a clear description of the organization. ____17____ Many fake news stories use images that are photoshopped or taken from an unrelated site. Sometimes, if you just look closely at the image, you can see if it has been changed. Or use a tool to search the image on the Internet. It will show you if the image has been used in other contexts. Check the story in other places ____18____ If you do find it on many other sites, then it probably isn’t fake, as many big news organizations try to check their sources before they publish a story. Look for other signs There are other techniques that fake news uses. These include use ALL CAPs (大写字母) and lots of ads that pop up when you click on the link. ____19____ If the new story makes you angry, it’s probably designed to make you angry. If you know these things about online news and can apply them in your everyday life, then you have control over what to read, what to believe and most importantly, what to share. ____20____ A. Watch out for fake photos B. Watch for emotional language C. Also think about how the story makes you feel. D. Are there a variety of other stories or is it just one story? E. Look to see if the story you are reading is on other news sites that you know or trust. F. If you find a story that you know is fake, the most important advice is: don’t share it. G. Sometimes they want you to click on another story or advertisement on their own site. 【答案】16 D 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何识别网络上的假新闻，提供了检查来源、图片、其他报道、语言风格等方面的建议。 【16题详解】 由上文“Look at the website where the story comes from. Does it look real? Is the text well written? (看看这个故事来自哪个网站。它看起来真实吗?文字写得好吗？)”及下文“Fake news websites often use addresses that sound like real newspapers but don’t have any real stories about other topics. (假新闻网站经常使用听起来像真实报纸的地址，但没有关于其他主题的真实故事。)”可知，上文说明了要查看故事来源的网站，下文则进一步说明假新闻网站的特点，本空应继续提出关于如何判断网站真实性的问题。D选项“Are there a variety of other stories or is it just one story? (是否有各种各样的其他故事，还是只有一个故事？)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 由下文“Many fake news stories use images that are photoshopped or taken from an unrelated site. Sometimes, if you just look closely at the image, you can see if it has been changed. Or use a tool to search the image on the Internet. It will show you if the image has been used in other contexts. (许多假新闻故事使用的图片是经过photoshop处理或从不相关的网站获取的。有时候，如果你仔细看图片，就能看出它是否被修改过。或者使用工具在互联网上搜索图片。它会告诉你图片是否在其他情况下被使用过。)”可知，本段核心是围绕虚假图片展开的辨别技巧，A选项“Watch out for fake photos (小心假照片)”能概括本段主旨，符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 由上文“Check the story in other places (在其他地方查看这个故事)”及下文“If you do find it on many other sites, then it probably isn’t fake, as many big news organizations try to check their sources before they publish a story. (如果你确实在其他很多网站上找到了它，那么它可能不是假的，因为许多大型新闻机构在发布故事之前都会试图核实他们的消息来源。)”可知，上文提出了在其他地方查看故事的建议，下文则说明了如果在其他地方找到该故事，则可能不是假的，本空应说明具体的核实方法 —— 在其他可信的新闻网站上查找这则新闻。E选项“Look to see if the story you are reading is on other news sites that you know or trust. (看看你正在读的故事是否出现在你认识或信任的其他新闻网站上。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 由上文“If the new story makes you angry, it’s probably designed to make you angry. (如果这个新故事让你生气，它可能是故意让你生气的。)”及下文“If the new story makes you angry, it’s probably designed to make you angry. (如果这则新闻让你感到愤怒，那它很可能就是故意设计成这样来激怒你的。)”可知，上文列举虚假新闻的手段，下文指出新闻会刻意引发读者情绪。本空应起到过渡作用，引出“新闻给人的感受”这一话题。C选项“Also think about how the story makes you feel. (还要想想这个故事给你的感觉。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 由上文“If you know these things about online news and can apply them in your everyday life, then you have control over what to read, what to believe and most importantly, what to share. (如果你了解这些关于网络新闻的知识，并能在日常生活中运用它们，那么你就能控制读什么、相信什么，最重要的是分享什么。)”可知，上文说明了了解网络新闻知识的重要性，并强调了控制分享内容的重要性，本空应进一步强调不要分享假新闻。F选项“If you find a story that you know is fake, the most important advice is: don’t share it. (如果你发现一个你知道是假的故事，最重要的建议是：不要分享它。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分50分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 24, I moved to America, 11,000 kilometers away from my homeland. This was ____21____, especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment. Working from home increased my ____22____, as I was cut off from social activities. However, serving as a volunteer at a local animal shelter ____23____ everything. Upon arriving at the shelter, I was ____24____ to a small, grey and white cat named Luna immediately. Found abandoned and afraid of humans, Luna ____25____ in the corner, shaking. Her lonely green eyes seemed to ____26____ my own sense of displacement in this foreign land. My task was to slowly gain Luna’s ____27____ and help her adjust, which felt ____28____ to my efforts to adapt to this new place. ____29____ days turned into weeks, Luna and I developed a bond. The process of feeding her, speaking softly, and the ____30____ required to look after her made this little creature gradually open her heart to me. Her ____31____ encouraged me to step outside, make new friends, and become part of the community. My time at the shelter provided a valuable insight into ____32____ in a new country. It is an inspiring experience of ____33____ gaps of language and culture and a journey of personal growth. From it, I realized the value of time, love, and a(n) ____34____ heart in forming meaningful relationships. This journey aided me in finding a sense of ____35____ in an unfamiliar land. 21. A. tough B. significant C. exciting D. rewarding 22. A. happiness B. interest C. loneliness D. boredom 23. A. upset B. cost C. challenged D. changed 24. A. drawn B. compared C. pushed D. devoted 25. A. played B. hid C. slept D. relaxed 26. A. observe B. control C. discover D. reflect 27. A. praise B. favor C. respect D. trust 28. A. beneficial B. similar C. harmful D. precious 29. A. As B. While C. Until D. Since 30. A. guidance B. independence C. confidence D. patience 31. A. devotion B. acceptance C. assistance D. curiosity 32 A. passing down B. settling down C. picking up D. setting up 33. A. leaving B. widening C. bridging D. creating 34. A. open B. simple C. strong D. warm 35. A. Responsibility B. achievement C. belonging D. freedom 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者身在异国他乡，感到格格不入，后来作者在当地一家动物收容所做志愿者，作者在这里照顾一只名叫Luna的猫的经历让作者发生了改变，找到了归属感。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很艰难，尤其是在一个陌生的环境中适应。A. tough艰难的；B. significant重要的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. rewarding值得做的。根据空后的“especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment”可知，作者难以融入陌生的环境中。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在家工作增加了我的孤独感，因为我被切断了与社交的联系。A. happiness幸福；B. interest兴趣；C. loneliness寂寞；D. boredom无聊。根据空后的“as I was cut off from social interactions”可知，作者在家工作，无法与外界交流，所以感到孤独。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在当地动物收容所当志愿者改变了一切。A. upset使烦恼，打乱；B. cost需付费；C. challenged向……挑战；D. changed改变。根据上文“as I was cut off from social activities. However, serving as a volunteer at a local animal shelter”中However表示转折，可知，作者在收容所当志愿者之前感觉难以融入和孤独，但来到收容所后作者发生了改变。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到达收容所后，我立刻被一只灰白色的小猫Luna吸引住了。A. drawn吸引；B. compared比较；C. pushed驱使；D. devoted献身，致力。根据空后的“to a small, grey and white cat named Luna immediately”以及后文“Her lonely green eyes seemed to my own sense of displacement in this foreign land.”可知，作者被这只名叫Luna的猫吸引了。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Luna被遗弃，害怕人类，她躲在角落里发抖。A. played玩耍；B. hid隐藏；C. slept睡觉；D. relaxed（使）放松。根据上文“Found abandoned and terrified of humans”和空后的“in the corner, shaking”可知，被遗弃后，由于害怕，Luna躲在角落里发抖。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她孤独的绿色眼睛似乎反映了我在这片异国他乡的流离失所感。A. observe观察；B. control控制；C. discover发现；D. reflect反映。根据第一段内容并结合上文“Her lonely green eyes”和后文“my own sense of displacement in this foreign land”可知，作者在异国他乡感到难以融入和孤独，这只猫的处境让作者产生了共鸣，它孤独的绿色眼睛反映了作者在异国他乡的流离失所感。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的任务是慢慢获得Luna的信任，帮助她适应，这与我适应这个新地方的努力相似。A. praise表扬；B. favor帮助；C. respect尊重；D. trust信任。根据下文中的“made this little creature gradually open her heart to me”并结合常识可知，作者照顾这只猫时需要获得它的信任。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。我的任务是慢慢获得Luna的信任，帮助她适应，这与我适应这个新地方的努力相似。A. beneficial有益的；B. similar相似的；C. harmful有害的；D. precious宝贵的。根据上文“especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment”以及后文“to my efforts to adapt to this new place”可知，猫适应环境的情况和作者适应新环境相似。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，从几天到几周，Luna和我之间建立了深厚的情谊。A. As随着，当……时候；B. While然而；C. Until直到；D. Since既然。根据后文“days turned into weeks”可知，随着时间变长，Luna和作者建立了深厚的情谊。as引导时间状语从句，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：喂养她的过程，轻声细语，以及照顾她的耐心，让这个小家伙逐渐向我敞开了心扉。A. guidance指导；B. independence独立；C. confidence自信；D. patience耐心。根据空后的“required to look after her”并结合常识可知，照顾流浪猫需要耐心。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的接受鼓励我走出去，结交新朋友，成为社区的一部分。A. devotion奉献；B. acceptance接受；C. assistance帮助；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文“The process of feeding her, speaking softly, and the required to look after her made this little creature gradually open her heart to me.”可知，猫逐渐向作者打开了心扉，它接受了作者。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在收容所的那段经历让我对在异国他乡安顿下来有了深刻的了解。A. passing down传承；B. settling down安顿；C. picking up捡起；D. setting up建立。根据上文“When I was 24, I moved to America, 11,000 kilometers away from my homeland.(在我24岁那年，我搬到了美国，那里距离我的祖国有11000公里的距离)”可知，此处指作者在异国他乡安顿下来的经历。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一次弥合语言和文化隔阂的鼓舞人心的经历，也是一次个人成长之旅。A. leaving离开；B. widening拓宽；C. bridging在……上架桥；D. creating创造。根据空后的“gaps of language and culture”可知，这里指消除语言和文化隔阂。bridge the gap意为“消除隔阂”。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从中我意识到了时间、爱和一颗开放的心在建立有意义的关系方面的价值。A. open开放的；B. simple简单的；C. strong强壮的；D. warm温暖的。根据上文中的“This was , especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment.”并结合作者和猫之间的经历可知，作者曾经难以适应新环境，但与猫的相处经历让他明白了保持一颗开放的心对建立关系的意义。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段旅程帮助我在一片陌生的土地上找到了归属感。A. responsibility责任；B. achievement成就；C. belonging归属；D. freedom自由。根据上文中的“Her encouraged me to step outside, make new friends, and become part of the community.”和空后的“in an unfamiliar land”并结合语境可知，作者在与猫相处的过程中获得了成长，学着走出去社交，他在陌生的地方找到了归属感。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet brings more than ____36____ (convenient) to people’s lives. Jan, an English teacher, suddenly developed a serious illness, ____37____ resulted in her staying at home without job. Later, she made a discovery that ____38____ (surf) the Internet could help her feel ____39____ (lonely) and bored. She got to know that one of the greatest ____40____ ( benefit) of the Internet was that there ____41____ (be) no gap between people online. ____42____ (inspire) by those she met online, she decided to set up an IT club to help more elderly people. She has also started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. She thinks it is ____43____ (high) important that everyone has access ____44____ the Internet and know how to use new technology. Besides, her next goal is to set up ____45____ charity website to raise money for children in poor countries. 【答案】36. convenience 37. which 38. surfing 39. less lonely 40. benefits 41. was 42. Inspired 43. highly 44. to 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英语老师简因病失业后，通过互联网找到新生活并决定帮助他人的故事。 36题详解】 考查名词。句意：互联网给人们的生活带来的不仅仅是便利。本空作宾语，用名词convenience“便利”，不可数名词。故填convenience。 【37题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：英语老师简突然患上重病，导致她待在家里失业。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话内容，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查动名词。句意：后来，她发现上网能帮助她感觉不那么孤独和无聊。空处作that引导的同位语从句的主语，应用动名词形式surfing。故填surfing。 【39题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：后来，她发现上网能帮助她感觉不那么孤独和无聊。根据空后的and bored及语境表示“没那么孤单”可知，空处应填形容词比较级，lonely“孤独的”的比较级为less lonely。故填less lonely。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：她了解到互联网最大的好处之一是人们在网上没有隔阂。根据空前的one of the greatest可知，句中使用“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”的固定结构，空处应填名词复数形式benefits“好处”。故填benefits。 【41题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她了解到互联网最大的好处之一是人们在网上没有隔阂。空处为that引导的表语从句的谓语，根据主句中的was可知，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，从句主语为no gap，be动词用was。故填was。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受到网上认识的人的启发，她决定成立一个IT俱乐部，帮助更多的老年人。空处为非谓语动词，inspire与逻辑主语she之间为被动关系，用过去分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Inspired。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：她认为每个人都能上网并知道如何使用新技术是非常重要的。空处修饰形容词important，应用副词形式highly“非常，很”，作状语。故填highly。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：她认为每个人都能上网并知道如何使用新技术是非常重要的。have access to“可以使用，有权接触”，为固定短语，to为介词。故填to。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：此外，她的下一个目标是建立一个慈善网站，为贫困国家的儿童筹集资金。表示泛指“一个慈善网站”，且charity以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 第三节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下列各句，根据提示，在空白处填入适当单词。 46. A virtual choir ___________ (使……能够) them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】enables 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：虚拟合唱团使他们能够将自己的声音与其他人的声音融合在一起，成为全球社区的一部分。表示“使……能够”，用动词enable，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时态，主语是a virtual choir，谓语动词需用enable的第三人称单数形式enables。故填enables。 47. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be s______ (包围) by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】surrounded##urrounded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在英国的任何地方，你都会看到有四处不同人群的踪迹，他们分别在不同的历史时期掌控了这个国家。根据中英文提示可知用动词surround，与主语构成被动关系，根据will可知为一般将来时的被动语态。故填surrounded。 48. Like a troll, a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at p______ people. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】particular##articular 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：就像网络喷子一样，网络霸凌者也会写一些刻薄的话，但这些话通常是针对特定的人。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应填形容词particular“特定的”在句中作定语。故填particular。 49. Over the next 10 years, Whitacre’s ________ (原创的) compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】original 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在接下来的10年里，惠塔克的原创作品开始在唱诗班和歌手中颇受欢迎。此处为形容词作定语，根据提示的汉语，表示“原创的”为original，修饰名词compositions。故填original。 50. The Vikings left behind lots of new vocabulary, as well as the names of many l_________across the UK. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】locations##ocations 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：维京人留下了许多新词汇，以及遍布英国的很多地名。结合句意及首字母提示可知，空处作介词of的宾语，应填location“位置，地点”，可数名词，由many可知应用名词复数形式，故填locations。 51. They had castles ________ (build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】built 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们在英格兰各地建造城堡，并改变了法律体系。分析句子，所给动词build在句中作宾语补足语，与宾语castles被动关系，城堡被建，have something done结构表示“使某事被做”，应用过去分词形式。故填built。 52. The landscape is a true feast for the eyes with its __________ (roll) green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】rolling 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这里的风景美不胜收，连绵起伏的绿色山丘上点缀着牛羊。本空修饰名词hills，用形容词rolling，表示“起伏的，绵延的”。故填rolling。 53. Imagine having the o______ to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】opportunity##pportunity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：想象一下，当你独自在家的时候，有机会和数百人一起唱歌。根据句意和首字母可知，空处应用表示“机会”的名词单数形式opportunity，作宾语。故填opportunity。 第四节(共7小题; 8个空，每空1.5分，满分12分) 根据中文句意补全英文句子空白处填入，词数不限。 54. At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer___________. 50岁时，她发现自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。 【答案】to keep her company 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。表示“陪伴某人”应用动词短语keep sb company，此处表示“陪伴她”，因此用keep her company。分析句子结构，本句使用了with复合结构，her computer和keep之间是主谓关系，且这里含有将来的含义，所以应用不定式作宾补。故填to keep her company。 55. However, the more polite you are, ________________________ you will be attacked. 然而，你越有礼貌，被攻击的可能性就越小。 【答案】the less likely 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级和固定结构。根据中英文提示，此处缺少likely“可能的”作表语，分析句子可知，句子是用了the +比较级，the+比较级，固定句型，表示“越……，越……”，根据句意，可能性越小，用less修饰likely，故填the less likely。 56. With all this beauty, ___________________ Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining. 这般美景，自然造就了爱尔兰独特的民间传统，如音乐、舞蹈及菜肴等。 【答案】it is not surprising that 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。此处为it be adj. that…，it作形式主语，that从句为真正主语；陈述事实用一般现在时，be动词用is，表示“自然，毫不意外”应用not surprising。故填it is not surprising that。 57. Virtual choir members’ videos ________________________ the Internet and then they are put together into one video that you can see online — a virtual choir. 虚拟合唱团的成员们的视频上传到互联网上，这些视频被合并成一个可以在线观看的视频——虚拟大合唱。 【答案】are uploaded onto 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态、固定短语。中英文对照可知，空格处应表达“被上传到”，由空后的“are put together into”和句意可知，句子用一般现在时，表示“把……上传到……”用upload...onto...，与主语Virtual choir members’ videos为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are uploaded onto。 58. If you ______________________ a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience _________________________ first hand. 如果你向友善的当地人做自我介绍，你定能亲身体验当地的文化和习俗。 【答案】 ①. introduce yourself to ②. local culture and customs 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。第一空表示“你向……做自我介绍”用introduce yourself to，if引导的条件状语从句描述将来发生的事情，用一般现在时表将来；第二空表示“当地的文化和习俗”用local culture and customs，作experience的宾语。故填①introduce yourself to；②local culture and customs。 59. People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often ________ Britain or Great Britain. 来自英国的人被称为“不列颠人”，这意味着英国也经常被称为不列颠或大不列颠。 【答案】referred to as 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和被动语态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“被称为”，“把……称为”是固定短语refer to...as...，英国被称为不列颠或大不列颠，句子用被动语态，空前有is，因此空格处是referred to as。故填referred to as。 60. The four countries __________________ the United Kingdom work together in some areas. 同属联合王国的这四个国家在某些领域紧密合作。 【答案】belonging to/that belong to 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词/定语从句。表示“属于”用belong to，与逻辑主语The four countries是主动关系，用现在分词短语belonging to，作后置定语。或者也可用定语从句形式：从句修饰先行词countries，关系词在从句中作主语，可用关系代词that引导，从句描述客观事实，时态 用一般现在时，主语that代替先行词countries，谓语用动词原形。故填：belonging to/that belong to。 第四部分 写作(满分20分) 61. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举行主题为“Music and Life”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1.音乐的作用； 2.音乐对你生活的影响(写三个影响)； 3.呼吁大家多听好音乐。 注意：词数应为100个左右。 Hello, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】 Hello, everyone. Today, I am very glad to have the opportunity to make this presentation. I shall be speaking about “Music and life”. As we all know, music plays an important role in our daily lives. Just as the saying goes, music is the medicine of the heart. It enables us to feel relaxed both mentally and physically, giving us energy. Moreover, when I’m in trouble, music can lift up my spirits and inspire me to overcome difficulties. Besides, traditional Chinese music is my favourite, which sounds peaceful and touches my soul. Every time I feel tired or anxious, classical music helps me calm down. All in all, I hope all of you will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of your life. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以“Music and Life”为主题，写一篇关于音乐的作用、音乐对生活的影响，并呼吁大家多听好音乐的演讲稿参赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important→vital 使……振奋：lift up→ cheer up 克服：overcome→get over 珍惜：treasure → cherish 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：All in all, I hope all of you will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of your life. 拓展句：All in all, it is my sincere wish that each of you will learn to value music and make it a part of your life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As we all know, music plays an important role in our daily lives.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Moreover, when I’m in trouble, music can lift up my spirits and inspire me to overcome difficulties.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $