2026届高三英语各地模考或重点中学（联考）阅读专项训练十二（完形填空）

2026届高三英语各地模考或重点中学（联考）阅读专项训练十二（完型填空）及答案详解 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一. （2026·陕西榆林·一模） I was interested in volunteering at a hospital because both of my parents work in hospitals. I wanted to see what the 1 was after hearing them talk about it. To be more 2 , I wanted to work at the VA — Veterans (老兵) Affairs hospital — in Palo Alto because the 3 of VA is “to serve those who served” and I really 4 this very idea. To my greatest joy, I was 5 the VA program, and throughout this summer break I’ve spent around 110 hours 6 at VA Palo Alto in different departments. To be honest, I had never at all felt more welcomed and 7 in every department I went to. After some initial experiences, I 8 to work in the Office of Information Technology (OIT) since I am interested in computers, and I wanted to see how they are used in a hospital setting. My overall experience of volunteering at VA can be 9 into the words of “eye-opening and 10 .” Throughout my whole life I have been 11 to health care, from both my parents being physicians and my health problems, but I have never 12 been on the other side of the glass, so to speak. What I 13 most about my experience was the 14 to see what it’s like to help people. I want to continue volunteering at VA because I believe there is no other experience that can be as 15 as working in a hospital that treats Veterans. 1．A．opportunity B．decision C．experience D．adventure 2．A．specific B．private C．flexible D．cautious 3．A．concept B．mission C．profession D．advantage 4．A．contributed B．generated C．transformed D．shared 5．A．accepted into B．committed to C．concerned about D．withdrawn from 6．A．studying B．volunteering C．observing D．exercising 7．A．convinced B．determined C．valued D．amused 8．A．applied B．refused C．promised D．arranged 9．A．classified B．summarized C．divided D．combined 10．A．normal B．relevant C．reliable D．worthy 11．A．attached B．devoted C．exposed D．submitted 12．A．actually B．totally C．absolutely D．appropriately 13．A．respect B．treasure C．understand D．agree 14．A．ability B．responsibility C．approach D．courage 15．A．relaxing B．challenging C．fulfilling D．thrilling 二. （2026·浙江·二模） I had many adventures as a child, but one stands out on the local football pitch at Pacaembu, Brazil, the legendary cradle of football geniuses. I was 16 my team when our goalkeeper got injured. No one else volunteered, so I 17 reluctantly, never having tried the position before. I felt 18 in the unfamiliar spot. Soon, a striker broke through and I dived to 19 his shot. His boot caught me right in the face in the 20 . The cut was deep and blood was everywhere. I had no money for a taxi and was too embarrassed to get on a bus with a 21 face. I asked a friend for a 22 on his bicycle, but the bridge on our way was too steep for him to pedal with my 23 . I had to walk the rest of the way, 24 my heavy kitbag. People gaped at my face in shock, but I kept moving. The long walk home felt like a lonely march of 25 . When I finally arrived, my grandmother treated the wound with warm turmeric. Seeing my downcast eyes, she whispered, “The mark on your face isn’t a sign of failure, but a proof of your 26 . You stood where others wouldn’t.” Her words 27 me faster than the medicine. That wasn’t the only time I got hurt on those overused pitches. Injuries were frequent, but they 28 me for the struggles ahead. Over time, I realized the scar became a medal of 29 , a symbol of pride and courage. It taught me being a sportsman meant 30 every ball life throws without fear. 16．A．following B．captaining C．inviting D．observing 17．A．cheered up B．called out C．stepped up D．dropped out 18．A．uneasy B．impatient C．ashamed D．distracted 19．A．record B．watch C．stop D．avoid 20．A．distance B．fight C．team D．crash 21．A．muddy B．sweaty C．sunburnt D．bloodied 22．A．favor B．lift C．seat D．chance 23．A．weight B．quality C．height D．strength 24．A．packing B．displaying C．dragging D．raising 25．A．defeat B．silence C．pressure D．regret 26．A．honesty B．cooperation C．responsibility D．discipline 27．A．changed B．moved C．inspired D．healed 28．A．reminded B．forced C．protected D．hardened 29．A．honor B．hope C．peace D．trust 30．A．attacking B．braving C．gathering D．predicting 三. （2026·黑龙江双鸭山·一模） Wildlife biologists in Montmorency County successfully cut a plastic lid (盖子) off a bear’s neck, according to Michigan’s Department of Natural Resources (DNR). Actually, the wild animal had accidentally gotten its head   31   in the lid’s 5-inch hole years ago. “ 32 this bear from the lid was extremely rewarding, and we hope acts like this will   33 additional bears in the future and other wildlife species as well,” DNR’s specialist Cody Norton said. The DNR 34 that they first spotted the bear in 2023 after seeing camera photos of the bear with its head trapped in the lid. In the 35 two years, the bear continued to 36 on other cameras but would disappear very quickly. The bear’s 37 came after a local resident found the animal and 38 the DNR in late May, the agency said. With the landowner’s 39 , state biologists set up a fence, and a successful rescue 40 on June 2. They gave the bear anesthesia (麻醉) and 41 the lid. The bear was then released back into the wild after the anesthesia 42 . The now 2-year-old bear’s neck had significant scarring, but it was   43 healthy, the agency said. While it is not yet known how the bear got its head trapped in the lid, Norton said that he wanted the bear’s difficulty to be a 44 of how to safely throw away rubbish so that a 45 isn’t posed to wildlife. 31．A．fixed B．buried C．wrapped D．stuck 32．A．Freeing B．Recognizing C．Tracking D．Observing 33．A．find B．please C．benefit D．attract 34．A．expected B．noted C．warned D．recommended 35．A．wonderful B．historical C．further D．subsequent 36．A．appear B．shout C．focus D．escape 37．A．request B．anxiety C．discovery D．appeal 38．A．trusted B．contacted C．joined D．persuaded 39．A．invitation B．permission C．demand D．assignment 40．A．continued B．changed C．extended D．occurred 41．A．removed B．collected C．opened D．returned 42．A．showed up B．broke down C．wore off D．stood out 43．A．otherwise B．therefore C．instead D．ever 44．A．theme B．pattern C．reminder D．strategy 45．A．surprise B．danger C．camera D．pressure 四. （25-26高三下·河南驻马店·开学考试） A poor Turkish fisherman, Yilmaz, heard a noise while pulling his net from a lake fourteen years ago. He turned and found a bird standing on the bow of his boat. Yilmaz 46 it as one of the white storks that had long summered in the village. Wondering if it was 47 , he cast it a fish, which the bird swallowed. He cast another and then another. The unlikely tale of a man and a bird has 48 Turks during the years, spreading the pair’s story as a modern-day fable of cross-species 49 . The stork, nicknamed Yaren, not only returned to Yilmaz’s boat 50 the first year, according to Yilmaz, but 51 the next spring to the same village, the same nest and the same boat after migrating south for the winter. Not long ago, after Yaren appeared in the 52 for the 14th year in a row, the local news media joyfully 53 his arrival. The pair’s story has brought unexpected 54 although it has brought Yilmaz no serious fortune. They have co-starred in a children’s book and an award-winning 55 . Ali Ozkan, a mayor whose 56 includes the village, said in an interview, “It is a true story with the flavor of a tale.” The story has 57 groups of students and tourists to see the storks and take boat rides on 58 Lake Ulubat. They look at Yaren’s nest, which 59 on a platform atop an electric pole near Yilmaz’s house. When they encounter Yilmaz, they would ask him to 60 his story related to Yaren. 46．A．treated B．trusted C．called D．recognized 47．A．cross B．hungry C．stupid D．injured 48．A．attracted B．worried C．flashed D．identified 49．A．experiment B．friendship C．conflict D．match 50．A．directly B．nervously C．repeatedly D．freely 51．A．picked off B．came back C．took on D．brought out 52．A．story B．news C．boat D．village 53．A．experienced B．proved C．covered D．promised 54．A．fame B．tricks C．competence D．ambitions 55．A．company B．party C．documentary D．opening 56．A．district B．road C．deal D．shelter 57．A．finished B．designed C．changed D．drawn 58．A．former B．rewarding C．remote D．neighboring 59．A．passes B．goes C．sits D．lives 60．A．find B．relate C．cite D．shift 五. （2026·吉林松原·模拟预测） Children and adults alike are crazy about collecting and trading Pokémon cards. It is a 61 that has become a shared love for many, drawing them into a colorful world of fantasy and adventure. Reid, a 7-year-old boy, 62 his Pokémon cards. He takes his special card binder (卡牌册) with him everywhere, treating it as his most prized possession. He often spends time 63 the pages with gentle care and enjoying the cards. 64 struck suddenly during a recent family trip. After boarding the plane, Reid’s parents became 65 . They realized his beloved binder had been left behind at the airport. They 66 contacted the airport and launched a 67 , but every attempt ended in disappointment. Heartbroken, Reid couldn’t hold back his tears, a 68 that made his parents feel pain. Deeply saddened by the 69 , Reid’s father Graham turned to an online forum (论坛) to share his son’s sorrow, never 70 any special help. Fortunately, a group of United Airlines employees came across his post. They were 71 the little boy. They did not 72 and joined together soon to lend a helping hand. They donated a total of 15,000 Pokémon cards, some even 73 their own long-collected cards, to help Reid 74 his collection. When Reid received the 75 gift, he jumped with joy, tears of happiness streaming down his face. He said it was the best day he had ever experienced. 61．A．demand B．passion C．cure D．secret 62．A．hides B．treasures C．creates D．replaces 63．A．designing B．coloring C．turning D．repairing 64．A．Trouble B．Anger C．Danger D．Doubt 65．A．embarrassed B．ashamed C．shocked D．disappointed 66．A．regularly B．temporarily C．randomly D．desperately 67．A．program B．competition C．business D．search 68．A．scene B．memory C．performance D．conflict 69．A．adventure B．pressure C．loss D．risk 70．A．sharing B．expecting C．accepting D．reminding 71．A．sympathetic to B．thankful for C．curious about D．patient with 72．A．agree B．hesitate C．refuse D．suspect 73．A．figuring out B．bringing back C．giving away D．setting aside 74．A．represent B．return C．recheck D．rebuild 75．A．unfinished B．unlimited C．unnoticed D．unanticipated 六.（2026·广西百色·二模） Don Glickman was a former architect and college professor. He sent a 76 to more than 100 of his favourite people, including former students, through his daughter after his death. According to Jason Snape, one of his design 77 , he was one of the lucky receivers of the postcard with the 78 , “If you’re reading this, I’m 79 , and I really 80 you.” “It was the 81 thing I expected,” Snape told The Washington Post. “It made me laugh really hard.” He also credited Glickman as a huge 82 throughout his career. “I hope you all had a teacher like him, inspiring us on our way.” Don’s daughter, Leah, said the postcard idea 83 her father last summer when he was in home hospice (临终关怀). She 84 names and addresses, mailed the cards, and added a final message. “After 94 years on this planet, my dad has departed,” the message 85 . “His last 86 were filled with ice cream, music and love.” 87 the Glickman family was never one to colour the idea of death, Leah hoped that this final project could encourage others to think 88 about death. “It doesn’t have to be so 89 ,” she added. “If you’re lucky enough to be able to make these decisions at the end of your life, you should feel 90 to make them.” 76．A．letter B．postcard C．gift D．will 77．A．students B．friends C．colleagues D．kids 78．A．article B．title C．message D．story 79．A．sick B．lost C．alive D．dead 80．A．annoyed B．hated C．respected D．liked 81．A．best B．worst C．last D．first 82．A．ambition B．inspiration C．pioneer D．leader 83．A．came to B．stuck with C．hung over D．grew on 84．A．shared B．announced C．researched D．collected 85．A．recalled B．wrote C．read D．claimed 86．A．nights B．days C．years D．seconds 87．A．Unless B．Since C．Before D．While 88．A．similarly B．differently C．deeply D．happily 89．A．frightening B．painful C．abnormal D．unusual 90．A．proud B．prepared C．free D．encouraged 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2026届高三英语各地模考或重点中学（联考）阅读专项训练十二（完型填空）及答案详解》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A B D A B C A B D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A B A C B C A C D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D B A C A C D D A B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D A C B D A C B B D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A C A C B D B A B C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 B D C A C A D D C B 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 B B C A C D D A C B 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 A B C D D B A C D D 题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 答案 C B A D C B D B A C 一. 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因父母在医院工作而对医院志愿服务产生兴趣，最终在VA医院获得丰富且满足的志愿服务经历。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在听了他们谈论之后，我想看看这种经历是怎样的。A. opportunity机会；B. decision决定；C. experience经历；D. adventure冒险。根据前文“I was interested in volunteering at a hospital because both of my parents work in hospitals. I wanted to see what the”和后文“I wanted to work at the VA”可知，父母在医院工作，在听了他们谈论之后，作者想亲身体会医院的工作经历，想看看这种经历是怎样的。故选C。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更具体地说，我想在帕洛阿尔托的退伍军人事务医院工作，因为退伍军人事务局的使命是“为那些服务过的人服务”，我真的很认同这个理念。A. specific具体的；B. private私人的；C. flexible灵活的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据后文“I wanted to work at the VA — Veterans (老兵) Affairs hospital — in Palo Alto”可知，作者想在帕洛阿尔托的退伍军人事务医院工作，可见此处想表达更具体地说。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. concept概念；B. mission使命；C. profession职业；D. advantage优势。根据后文“to serve those who served”可知，为那些服务过的人服务是退伍军人事务局的使命。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. contributed贡献；B. generated产生；C. transformed转换；D. shared分享，认同。根据后文“this very idea”可知，作者认同上文提到的退伍军人事务局的使命。故选D。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：让我非常高兴的是，我被VA项目录取了，在这个暑假里，我在VA帕洛阿尔托的不同部门做了大约110个小时的志愿服务。A. accepted into录取；B. committed to致力于；C. concerned about关心；D. withdrawn from退出。根据后文“throughout this summer break I’ve spent around 110 hours ______ at VA Palo Alto in different departments”可知，作者在VA帕洛阿尔托的不同部门做了大约110个小时的志愿服务，可推断出作者被VA项目录取。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. studying学习；B. volunteering志愿；C. observing观察；D. exercising锻炼。此处呼应前文“volunteering at a hospital”，指作者做志愿服务。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，在我所到的每一个部门，我从未感到如此受欢迎和被重视。A. convinced说服；B. determined决定；C. valued重视；D. amused娱乐。根据前文“I had never at all felt more welcomed and”可知，and连接并列成分，故此处指作者受欢迎和被重视。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在有了最初的一些经验后，我申请在信息技术办公室（OIT）工作，因为我对计算机感兴趣，我想看看它们在医院环境中是如何使用的。A. applied申请；B. refused拒绝；C. promised承诺；D. arranged安排。根据后文“to work in the Office of Information Technology (OIT) since I am interested in computers”可知，作者对计算机感兴趣，申请在信息技术办公室工作。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在退伍军人事务医院做志愿者的整体经历可以总结为“大开眼界且很有价值”。A. classified分类；B. summarized总结；C. divided分开；D. combined结合。根据后文“into the words of “eye-opening and”可知，此处指作者用“大开眼界和有价值”来总结自己的经历。故选B。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. normal正常的；B. relevant相关的；C. reliable可靠的；D. worthy值得的，有价值的。根据后文“I want to continue volunteering at VA”作者想继续做志愿者可知，作者认为自己的经历是有价值的。且本空与eye-opening并列，形容经历意义非凡，值得。故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的一生中，从我的父母都是医生到我的健康问题，我一直都接触到医疗保健，但说实话，我从未真正站在玻璃的另一边。A. attached附上；B. devoted致力于；C. exposed接触；D. submitted提交。根据后文“to health care, from both my parents being physicians and my health problems”可知，作者的父母都是医生，自己也有健康问题，所以一直接触到医疗保健。故选C。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. actually实际上；B. totally完全地；C. absolutely绝对地；D. appropriately适当地。根据后文“been on the other side of the glass, so to speak”可知，作者实际上从未真正站在玻璃的另一边，即作者虽有医疗环境背景，但此前从未真正以志愿者身份去帮助他人，此处强调“实际上，真正地”。故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的经历中，我最珍视的是有能力看到帮助别人是什么样的。A. respect尊重；B. treasure珍惜；C. understand理解；D. agree同意。根据后文“to see what it’s like to help people”可知，作者在回顾经历时表达对这段经历的珍视。故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ability能力；B. responsibility责任；C. approach方法；D. courage勇气。根据后文“to see what it’s like to help people”可知，作者从事志愿者工作，有能力看到帮助别人是什么感觉。故选A。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想继续在退伍军人事务局做志愿者，因为我相信没有什么经历能比在一家治疗退伍军人的医院工作更令人满足了。A. relaxing放松的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. fulfilling令人满足的；D. thrilling令人兴奋的。根据前文“I want to continue volunteering at VA”可知，作者想继续做志愿者，说明作者认为在一家治疗退伍军人的医院工作令人满足，强调内心的成就感与满足感。故选C。 二. 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．D 29．A 30．B 【难度】0.75 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者童年时在巴西帕卡恩布足球场的一次冒险经历——临时担任守门员时面部受伤，在艰难回家的路上得到祖母的开导，最终将伤疤视为勇气与责任的勋章，领悟到运动员精神真谛的故事。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时正担任队长带领我的球队，这时我们的守门员受伤了。A. following跟随；B. captaining担任队长；C. inviting邀请；D. observing观察。根据下文“my team when our goalkeeper got injured. No one else volunteered, so I ____ reluctantly, never having tried the position before.”可知，守门员受伤了，无人自愿顶替，作者担任了这个角色。由此推知，作为队长的作者在无人响应时挺身而出。故选B。 17．考查动词短语辨析。句意：无人自愿，我不情愿地挺身而出，从未尝试过这个位置。A. cheered up振作起来；B. called out大声呼叫；C. stepped up挺身而出；D. dropped out退出。根据上文“No one else volunteered”及下文“never having tried the position before.”可推知，作者在无人愿意的情况下挺身而出，担任守门员。故选C。 18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个陌生的位置上，我感到不安。A. uneasy不安的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. distracted分心的。根据上文“ever having tried the position before.”及下文“in the unfamiliar spot.”可知，作者从未尝试过这个位置，自然会感到局促不安。故选A。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，一名前锋突破了防线，我迅速扑向他以阻止他的射门。A. record记录；B. watch观看；C. stop阻止；D. avoid避免。根据上文“Soon, a striker broke through and I dived to”可知，对方突破了防线，作为守门员的作者，应该是试图阻止射门。故选C。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那次碰撞中，他的靴子正好砸到了我的脸上。A. distance距离；B. fight战斗；C. team团队；D. crash 碰撞。根据上文“Soon, a striker broke through and I dived to ____ his shot.”及下文“The cut was deep and blood was everywhere.”可知，作者在扑救射门的时候，脸受伤了，他和前锋发生了碰撞。故选D。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没钱打车，也因满脸是血而不好意思上公交车。A. muddy泥泞的；B. sweaty汗湿的；C. sunburnt晒伤的；D. bloodied血污的。根据上文“The cut was deep and blood was everywhere.”可推知，作者面部沾满血迹。故选D。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我请求朋友让我搭他的自行车后座，但路上的桥太陡了，他带着我的重量无法蹬车上去。A. favor恩惠；B. lift搭便车；C. seat座位；D. chance机会。根据上文“I had no money for a taxi and was too embarrassed to get on a bus with a ________ face.”可知，作者没钱打车，又不好意思坐公交车，所以想搭朋友的自行车回家。固定搭配give sb. a lift“让某人搭便车”。故选B。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我请求朋友让我搭他的自行车后座，但路上的桥太陡了，他带着我的重量无法蹬车上去。A. weight重量；B. quality质量；C. height高度；D. strength力量。根据上文“but the bridge on our way was too steep for him to pedal with my”及下文“I had to walk the rest of the way, ________ my heavy kitbag.”可知，桥太陡了，作者自己走剩下的路，说明额外重量使朋友无法骑行上坡。故选A。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不拖着沉重的装备包走完剩下的路。A. packing打包；B. displaying展示；C. dragging拖拽；D. raising举起。根据下文“my heavy kitbag”及语境可知，作者受伤了，又带着沉重的装备，因此作者只能艰难地拖拽装备包。故选C。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：漫长的回家路感觉像是一场孤独的失败行军。A. defeat失败；B. silence沉默；C. pressure压力；D. regret后悔。根据下文“The mark on your face isn’t a sign of failure”可知，此处指漫长的回家路感觉像是一场孤独的失败行军。故选A。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我低垂的双眼，她轻声说道：“你脸上的伤痕并非失败的标志，而是一种责任的证明。你在别人都不敢站的地方站住了脚。”A. honesty诚实；B. cooperation合作；C. responsibility责任；D. discipline纪律。根据上文“The mark on your face isn’t a sign of failure”及下文“You stood where others wouldn’t.”可推知，祖母强调的是作者挺身而出的责任感。故选C。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的话比药物更快地治愈了我。A. changed改变；B. moved感动；C. inspired鼓舞；D. healed治愈。根据上文“When I finally arrived, my grandmother treated the wound with warm turmeric.”及下文“me faster than the medicine.”可推知，祖母的话起到了心灵治愈作用。故选D。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：受伤很频繁，但它们让我更加坚强，迎接未来的斗争。A. reminded提醒；B. forced强迫；C. protected保护；D. hardened使坚强。根据下文“Over time, I realized the scar became a medal of ____, a symbol of pride and courage.”可推知，这些伤痛锻炼了作者的意志，让他更加坚强。故选D。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我意识到那道伤疤已变成了一枚荣誉勋章，象征着自豪与勇气。A. honor荣誉；B. hope希望；C. peace和平；D. trust信任。根据下文“a symbol of pride and courage”可推知，作者意识到那道伤疤已变成了一枚象征着自豪与勇气的荣誉勋章。故选A。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它教会我，成为一名运动员意味着勇敢地迎接生活抛来的每一个球，无所畏惧。A. attacking攻击；B. braving勇敢面对；C. gathering收集；D. predicting预测。根据下文“every ball life throws without fear”可推知，此处强调勇敢面对的精神。故选B。 三. 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．D 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B 【难度】0.67 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了密歇根DNR生物学家成功取下一只熊脖子上卡住的塑料盖，这只熊多年被困，经救助后放归野外，此事也提醒人们安全处理垃圾，避免危害野生动物。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，这只野生动物多年前曾意外地将头卡在了盖子的5英寸孔洞里。A. fixed固定；B. buried埋葬；C. wrapped包裹；D. stuck卡住，陷入。根据下文“the bear with its head trapped in the lid”提到困住在孔洞里，可知，这只野生动物多年前不小心把头卡在了塑料盖5英寸的洞里。故选D项。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“将这只熊从盖子中解救出来真是太令人欣慰了，我们希望这样的行动未来能对其他熊以及其他野生动物物种都有益处，”DNR的专家科迪·诺顿说道。A. Freeing释放；B. Recognizing认出；C. Tracking追踪；D. Observing观察。根据下文“…this bear from the lid was extremely rewarding”以及全文讲救助被困的熊，可知，此处为将这只熊从盖子中解救出来真是太令人欣慰了，free…from 表示“使…… 摆脱/解放”。故选A项。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“将这只熊从盖子中解救出来真是太令人欣慰了，我们希望这样的行动未来能对其他熊以及其他野生动物物种都有益处，”DNR的专家科迪·诺顿说道。A. find发现；B. please使高兴；C. benefit使有益；D. attract吸引。根据句意以及下文“…additional bears in the future and other wildlife species as well”可知，救助行为对动物是有利的。故选C项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自然资源部指出，他们于2023年首次发现这只熊，当时看到的相机照片显示这只熊的头部卡在了盖子的孔洞中。A. expected期待；B. noted指出，说明；C. warned警告；D. recommended推荐。根据句意以及下文“they first spotted the bear in 2023”可知，此处为DNR指出/说明，他们2023年首次发现这只熊。故选B项。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两年里，这只熊继续出现在其他相机中，但很快就消失了。A. wonderful极好的；B. historical历史的；C. further进一步的；D. subsequent随后的。根据下文“the bear continued to _______ on other cameras but would disappear very quickly”可知，在随后的两年里，这只熊继续出现在相机里。故选D项。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两年里，这只熊继续出现在其他相机中，但很快就消失了。A. appear出现；B. shout叫喊；C. focus聚焦；D. escape逃跑。根据下文but转折提到“would disappear very quickly”可知，这只熊继续在其他相机里出现，但很快消失。故选A项。 37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：该机构称，这只熊是在当地居民发现该动物并联系DNR后于5月下旬被发现的。A. request请求；B. anxiety焦虑；C. discovery发现；D. appeal呼吁。根据下文“came after a local resident found the animal”可知，居民发现熊并联系机构，才有了这次救援。故选C项。 38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：该机构称，这只熊是在当地居民发现该动物并联系DNR后于5下旬被发现的。A. trusted信任；B. contacted联系；C. joined加入；D. persuaded说服。根据上文提到的当地居民发现该动物，以及下文“the DNR in late May”可知，当地居民发现后联系了DNR。故选B项。 39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在得到土地所有者的许可后，州生物学家设置了围栏，于6月2日成功实施了救援。A. invitation邀请；B. permission许可；C. demand 要求；D. assignment任务。根据下文“state biologists set up a fence”可知，在土地所有者的允许下，生物学家设置了围栏。故选B项。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在得到土地所有者的许可后，州生物学家设置了围栏，于6月2日成功实施了救援。A. continued继续；B. changed改变；C. extended延伸；D. occurred发生。根据句意以及下文“on June 2”可知，此处指的是 成功的救援在6月2日发生。故选D项。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们给这只熊进行了麻醉，并取下了盖子。A. removed移除；B. collected收集；C. opened打开；D. returned归还。根据上文“cut a plastic lid (盖子) off a bear’s neck”可知，他们给熊麻醉后取下了塑料盖。故选A项。 42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：麻醉药效消退后，这只熊被放回了野外。A. showed up出现；B. broke down出故障；C. wore off逐渐减弱；D. stood out显眼。根据上文“The bear was then released back into the wild”可知，麻醉逐渐消退后，熊被放归野外。故选C项。 43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在这只2岁的熊颈部有明显的疤痕，但身体其他部分都很健康，该机构表示。A. otherwise在其他方面；B. therefore因此；C. instead相反；D. ever曾经。根据上文“The now 2-year-old bear’s neck had significant scarring”以及下文“healthy”可知，脖子有明显疤痕，但除此之外很健康。故选A项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然目前还不清楚这只熊是如何让自己的头卡在盖子上的，但诺顿表示，他希望这件事能起到警示作用，提醒人们如何安全地丢弃垃圾，以免对野生动物造成威胁。A. theme主题；B. pattern模式；C. reminder提醒；D. strategy策略。根据句意以及下文“how to safely throw away rubbish”可知，此处指的是希望这件事能提醒人们安全处理垃圾。故选C项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然目前还不清楚这只熊是如何让自己的头卡在盖子上的，但诺顿表示，他希望这件事能起到警示作用，提醒人们如何安全地丢弃垃圾，以免对野生动物造成威胁。A. surprise惊喜；B. danger危险；C. camera相机；D. pressure 压力。根据上文“how the bear got its head trapped in the lid”可知，熊被垃圾卡住受伤，就是垃圾带来的危险。pose a danger“构成威胁”为固定短语。故选B项。 四. 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．C 56．A 57．D 58．D 59．C 60．B 【难度】0.75 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了土耳其渔夫Yilmaz与一只白鹳Yaren长达14年的友谊故事，这个故事被传为佳话，吸引了众多游客和学生前来探访。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Yilmaz认出它是一只在村里度过了漫长夏天的白鹳。A. treated对待；B. trusted信任；C. called称呼；D. recognized认出。根据下文“one of the white storks that had long summered in the village”可知，他认出了这只鸟。故选D。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他想知道它是不是饿了，就扔给它一条鱼，这只鸟吞了下去。A. cross生气的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. stupid愚蠢的；D. injured受伤的。根据下文“he cast it a fish, which the bird swallowed”可知，他是在试探鸟是否饥饿。故选B。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个关于人和鸟的不可思议的故事多年来一直吸引着土耳其人，将这对伙伴的故事作为一个跨物种友谊的现代寓言传播开来。A. attracted吸引；B. worried担心；C. flashed闪现；D. identified识别。根据下文“spreading the pair’s story as a modern-day fable”可知，这个故事吸引了人们的注意。故选A。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个关于人和鸟的不可思议的故事多年来一直吸引着土耳其人，将这对伙伴的故事作为一个跨物种友谊的现代寓言传播开来。A. experiment实验；B. friendship友谊；C. conflict冲突；D. match比赛。根据上文“Yaren appeared in the for the 14th year in a row”可知，渔夫和鸟之间形成了深厚的情谊。故选B。 50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：据Yilmaz说，这只被昵称为Yaren的鹳不仅在第一年反复回到他的船上，而且在第二年春天，在向南迁徙过冬后，又回到了同一个村庄、同一个巢穴和同一艘船上。A. directly直接地；B. nervously紧张地；C. repeatedly反复地；D. freely自由地。根据上文“returned to Yilmaz’s boat”可知，鸟在第一年多次回到船上。故选C。 51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：据Yilmaz说，这只被昵称为Yaren的鹳不仅在第一年反复回到他的船上，而且在第二年春天，在向南迁徙过冬后，又回到了同一个村庄、同一个巢穴和同一艘船上。A. picked off摘掉；B. came back回来；C. took on承担；D. brought out出版。根据下文“the next spring to the same village, the same nest and the same boat”可知，鸟在第二年春天又回来了。故选B。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久前，在Yaren连续第14年出现在这个村庄后，当地新闻媒体高兴地报道了它的到来。A. story故事；B. news新闻；C. boat船；D. village村庄。根据上文“the same village”可知，鸟回到了村庄。故选D。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久前，在Yaren连续第14年出现在这个村庄后，当地新闻媒体高兴地报道了它的到来。A. experienced经历；B. proved证明；C. covered报道；D. promised承诺。根据上文“the local news media”可知，媒体对事件进行了报道。故选C。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管这并没有给Yilmaz带来可观的财富，但这对伙伴的故事却带来了意想不到的名气。A. fame名气；B. tricks诡计；C. competence能力；D. ambitions野心。根据下文“They have co-starred in a children’s book”可知，他们因此而出名。故选A。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们共同主演了一本儿童读物和一部获奖纪录片。A. company公司；B. party派对；C. documentary纪录片；D. opening开幕式。根据上文“co-starred in a children’s book and an award-winning”可知，除了儿童读物，还有一部纪录片。故选C。 56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ali Ozkan是一位市长，他的辖区包括这个村庄，他在一次采访中说：“这是一个带有童话色彩的真实故事。”A. district辖区；B. road道路；C. deal交易；D. shelter庇护所。根据上文“a mayor”可知，市长管理的是一个行政区域。故选A。 57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个故事吸引了成群的学生和游客来看鹳，并在邻近的Ulubat湖上乘船游览。A. finished完成；B. designed设计；C. changed改变；D. drawn吸引。根据下文“groups of students and tourists to see the storks”可知，故事吸引了游客。故选D。 58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个故事吸引了成群的学生和游客来看鹳，并在邻近的Ulubat湖上乘船游览。A. former以前的；B. rewarding有益的；C. remote遥远的；D. neighboring邻近的。根据上文“A poor Turkish fisherman, Yilmaz, heard a noise while pulling his net from a lake”可知，湖在村庄附近。故选D。 59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们看着Yaren的巢，它坐落在Yilmaz家附近一根电线杆顶部的平台上。A. passes通过；B. goes去；C. sits坐落；D. lives居住。根据下文“on a platform atop an electric pole”可知，鸟巢坐落在平台上。故选C。 60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们遇到Yilmaz时，会请他讲述与Yaren相关的故事。A. find找到；B. relate讲述；C. cite引用；D. shift转移。根据下文“his story related to Yaren”可知，人们请他讲述故事。故选B。 五. 61．B 62．B 63．C 64．A 65．C 66．D 67．D 68．A 69．C 70．B 71．A 72．B 73．C 74．D 75．D 【难度】0.67 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了7岁男孩Reid在一次家庭旅行中不小心遗失了他珍视的宝可梦卡牌册，这让他非常伤心。幸运的是，一群联合航空公司的员工看到了他父亲在网上分享的帖子，纷纷伸出援手，捐赠了大量宝可梦卡牌，帮助Reid重建了他的收藏。 61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种激情，成为许多人共同的爱，将他们带入一个充满幻想和冒险的色彩斑斓的世界。A. demand要求；B. passion激情；C. cure治愈；D. secret秘密。根据后文“that has become a shared love for many, drawing them into a colorful world of fantasy and adventure”可知，许多人热爱收集和交换宝可梦卡，这成为了一种共同的激情。故选B项。 62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Reid，一个7岁的男孩，珍视他的宝可梦卡。A. hides隐藏；B. treasures珍视；C. creates创造；D. replaces替换。根据后文“He takes his special card binder (卡牌册) with him everywhere, treating it as his most prized possession.”可知，Reid走到哪里都带着他的特殊卡牌册，把它当作他最珍贵的财产，他非常珍视他的宝可梦卡。故选B项。 63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他经常花时间轻轻翻动书页，欣赏卡片。A. designing设计；B. coloring上色；C. turning翻动；D. repairing修理。根据后文“the pages with gentle care and enjoying the cards”可知，此处指翻动书页欣赏卡片。故选C项。 64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最近的一次家庭旅行中，麻烦突然降临。A. Trouble麻烦；B. Anger愤怒；C. Danger危险；D. Doubt怀疑。根据后文“They realized his beloved binder had been left behind at the airport.”可知，Reid心爱的卡牌册被落在了机场，这里指他们遇到了麻烦。故选A项。 65．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：登上飞机后，Reid的父母震惊了。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. shocked震惊的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文“They realized his beloved binder had been left behind at the airport.”可知，Reid的父母意识到他心爱的卡牌册被落在了机场，他们感到震惊。故选C项。 66．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们拼命地联系机场并展开搜寻，但每一次尝试都以失望告终。A. regularly定期地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. randomly随机地；D. desperately拼命地。根据前文“They realized his beloved binder had been left behind at the airport.”及后文“but every attempt ended in disappointment”可知，孩子的珍贵物品丢失，父母应是拼命想找回。故选D项。 67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们拼命地联系机场并展开搜寻，但每一次尝试都以失望告终。A. program程序；B. competition比赛；C. business商业；D. search搜寻。根据前文“They realized his beloved binder had been left behind at the airport.”可知，Reid的卡牌册被落在了机场，他们联系机场是为了展开搜寻。故选D项。 68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：心碎的Reid忍不住流下了眼泪，这一幕让他的父母感到痛苦。A. scene场景；B. memory记忆；C. performance表演；D. conflict冲突。根据前文“Heartbroken, Reid couldn’t hold back his tears”可知，Reid忍不住流下了眼泪，此处指他流泪的场景让他的父母感到痛苦。故选A项。 69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Reid的父亲Graham对这次损失深感悲痛，他求助于一个在线论坛，分享他儿子的悲伤，从未期待任何特别的帮助。A. adventure冒险；B. pressure压力；C. loss损失；D. risk风险。根据前文“Heartbroken, Reid couldn’t hold back his tears”可知，Reid心爱的卡牌册丢了，他非常伤心，他的父亲对这次损失深感悲痛。故选C项。 70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Reid的父亲Graham对这次损失深感悲痛，他求助于一个在线论坛，分享他儿子的悲伤，从未期待任何特别的帮助。A. sharing分享；B. expecting期待；C. accepting接受；D. reminding提醒。根据前文“Reid’s father Graham turned to an online forum (论坛) to share his son’s sorrow”可知，父亲只是发帖倾诉，并没有指望会得到特别帮助。故选B项。 71．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：他们同情这个小男孩。A. sympathetic to对……同情；B. thankful for对……感激；C. curious about对……好奇；D. patient with对……有耐心。根据后文“They did not ____ and joined together soon to lend a helping hand.”可知，他们很快伸出援手，他们对这个小男孩是同情的。故选A项。 72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们没有犹豫，很快就联合起来伸出援手。A. agree同意；B. hesitate犹豫；C. refuse拒绝；D. suspect怀疑。根据后文“joined together soon to lend a helping hand”可知，他们很快就联合起来伸出援手，由此可知，他们没有犹豫。故选B项。 73．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们总共捐赠了15000张宝可梦卡，有些甚至捐出了自己长期收集的卡片，帮助Reid重建他的收藏。A. figuring out弄清楚；B. bringing back带回；C. giving away捐赠；D. setting aside留出。根据前文“They donated a total of 15,000 Pokémon cards”可知，他们总共捐赠了15000张宝可梦卡，此处指有些甚至捐出了自己长期收集的卡片。故选C项。 74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们总共捐赠了15000张宝可梦卡，有些甚至捐出了自己长期收集的卡片，帮助Reid重建他的收藏。A. represent代表；B. return返回；C. recheck重新检查；D. rebuild重建。根据前文“They donated a total of 15,000 Pokémon cards”可知，他们总共捐赠了15000张宝可梦卡，他们这样做是为了帮助Reid重建他的收藏。故选D项。 75．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Reid收到这份意想不到的礼物时，他高兴得跳了起来，幸福的泪水夺眶而出。A. unfinished未完成的；B. unlimited无限的；C. unnoticed未被注意到的；D. unanticipated意想不到的。根据前文“They donated a total of 15,000 Pokémon cards, some even ____ their own long-collected cards, to help Reid ____ his collection.”可知，一群联合航空公司的员工捐赠了大量宝可梦卡牌，帮助Reid重建了他的收藏，这份礼物是意想不到的。故选D项。 六. 76．B 77．A 78．C 79．D 80．D 81．C 82．B 83．A 84．D 85．C 86．B 87．D 88．B 89．A 90．C 【难度】0.65 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了前建筑师兼大学教授唐·格利克曼临终前嘱托女儿给百余位亲友寄明信片，表达喜爱，其女儿希望借此让人们以不同视角看待死亡，不必畏惧。 76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他去世后，他通过女儿向100多位他特别珍视的人寄出了明信片，其中包括他的昔日学生。A. letter信；B. postcard明信片；C. gift礼物；D. will遗嘱。根据下文“one of the lucky receivers of the postcard”可知，他的女儿通过他向100多位他特别珍视的人寄出了明信片。故选B项。 77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：据唐的学生杰森·斯内普说，他是收到这张写着“如果你正在读这封信，那我死了，而且我真的很喜欢你”这封信的幸运者之一。A. students学生；B. friends朋友；C. colleagues同事；D. kids孩子。根据第一段提到“former students”，且后文说“I hope you all had a teacher like him”可知，此处指的是唐的学生杰森·斯内普。故选A项。 78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：据唐的学生杰森·斯内普说，他是收到这张写着“如果你正在读这封信，那我死了，而且我真的很喜欢你”这封信的幸运者之一。A. article文章；B. title标题；C. message留言，信息；D. story故事。根据下文““If you’re reading this, I’m ____, and I really ____ you.””可知，明信片上写的是一段话，即“信息/留言”。故选C项。 79．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据唐的学生杰森·斯内普说，他是收到这张写着“如果你正在读这封信，那我死了，而且我真的很喜欢你”这封信的幸运者之一。A. sick生病的；B. lost迷路的；C. alive活着的；D. dead去世的。根据第一段中“after his death”可知，明信片内容是死后寄出的。故选D项。 80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：据唐的学生杰森·斯内普说，他是收到这张写着“如果你正在读这封信，那我死了，而且我真的很喜欢你”这封信的幸运者之一。A. annoyed使生气；B. hated讨厌；C. respected尊重；D. liked喜欢。根据下文““It was the ____ thing I expected,” Snape told The Washington Post. “It made me laugh really hard.””提到它让我笑得很厉害，所以此处是“我真的喜欢你”。故选D项。 81．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这是我最没想到的事，”斯内普告诉《华盛顿邮报》。A. best最好的；B. worst最坏的；C. last最后的；D. first第一的。根据语境以及下文“I expected”可知，此处指的是斯内普告诉《华盛顿邮报》“这是他最没想到的事情”。the last thing one expects是固定搭配，表示“某人最没想到的事”。故选C项。 82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还称赞格利克曼在他整个职业生涯中一直是巨大的激励力量。A. ambition抱负；B. inspiration鼓舞，灵感；C. pioneer先锋；D. leader领袖。根据下文“inspiring us on our way”可知，此处指的是格利克曼在他整个职业生涯中一直是巨大的激励力量。故选B项。 83．考查动词短语辨析。句意：唐的女儿莱亚说，这个明信片的想法是在去年夏天他处于临终关怀阶段时由他父亲想到的。A. came to被……想到；B. stuck with坚持；C. hung over笼罩；D. grew on逐渐被接受。根据句意以及下文“…to her father last summer when he was in home hospice”可知，此处指的是这个明信片的想法是在去年夏天他处于临终关怀阶段时由他父亲想到的。故选A项。 84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她收集了名字和地址，寄出了明信片，并添加了最后一条信息。A. shared分享；B. announced宣布；C. researched研究；D. collected收集。根据下文“mailed the cards, and added a final message”可知，要寄明信片，需要“收集”姓名和地址。故选D项。 85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在这个星球上生活了94年后，我的父亲已经离开了，”这条信息写道。A. recalled回忆；B. wrote写（主语通常是人）；C. read（文字）写着；D. claimed声称。根据上文“After 94 years on this planet, my dad has departed”可知，此处指的是纸条/信件上“写着”的内容。故选C项。 86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他生命的最后几天充满了冰淇淋、音乐和爱。A. nights 夜晚；B. days日子；C. years年；D. seconds秒。根据语境以及下文“...were filled with ice cream, music and love”可知，临终关怀阶段是最后的日子，last days固定搭配。故选B项。 87．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：尽管格利克曼一家从未刻意渲染死亡的概念，但莱亚希望这个最后的项目能够鼓励其他人以不同的方式思考死亡。A. Unless除非；B. Since因为，自从；C. Before在……之前；D. While尽管，虽然。根据该句上下句句意可知，此处表示“尽管/虽然”他家从未刻意渲染死亡，但希望人们换种思考方式。故选D项。 88．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管格利克曼一家从未刻意渲染死亡的概念，但莱亚希望这个最后的项目能够鼓励其他人以不同的方式思考死亡。A. similarly相似地；B. differently不同地；C. deeply深刻地；D. happily快乐地。根据句意以及上文“Leah hoped that this final project could encourage others to think…”可知，此处指的是用轻松幽默的方式对待死亡，即“换一种不同的方式思考”。故选B项。 89．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这并不一定那么可怕，”她补充道。A. frightening令人害怕的；B. painful痛苦的；C. abnormal反常的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据前文“the Glickman family was never one to colour the idea of death”说不必害怕死亡，所以是“不必那么可怕”。故选A项。 90．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你有幸能够在生命的尽头做出这些决定，那你就应该尽情地去做出它们吧。A. proud自豪的；B. prepared准备好的；C. free自由的，随意的；D. encouraged受鼓舞的。根据上文“If you’re lucky enough to be able to make these decisions at the end of your life”可知，此处为如果你有幸能够在生命的尽头做出这些决定，那你就应该尽情地去做出它们吧。feel free to do sth.表示“随意/尽管做某事”。故选C项。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $