精品解析：江西宜春市丰城市初中2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

今年江西中考综合模拟卷五月A请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, good morning. I'm anna. I come from england and now I live in china. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you too. My name is erik. I'm from canada. Good morning. I'm anna. I come from england and now I live in china. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you too. My name is erik. I'm from canada. Two, where will you go to study medicine? Mary. I will go to college in tokyo and study medicine there. My uncle also works there. Where will you go to study medicine? Mary, I will go to college in tokyo and study medicine there. My uncle also works there. Three, one eraser, one pencil, two pants, three rulers. And what are you doing? John. i'm counting how many things are there in my pencil box. Mom, one eraser, one pencil, two pants, three rulers. And what . are you doing? John. i'm counting how many things are there in my pencil box, mom. For, can I . help you? Yes. i'd like something to eat. Okay, we have hamburgers, champs and ice cream. What would you like to eat? I'm not so hungry, so i'd like to take some chips. Can I help you? Yes, i'd like something to eat. Okay, we have hamburgers, champs and ice cream. What would you like to eat? I'm not so hungry, so i'd like to take some chips. Five, can I go out with bomb tomorrow, mom? Jim, if you want to hang out with your friend, you'd Better take an umbrella or you'll get all wet. Can I go out with bomb tomorrow. mom? Jim, if you want to hang out with your friend, you'd Better take an umbrella or you'll get all wet. B请听下面四段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍，请听第一段材料，回答第六、七小题。Hi, jack, what are you doing? I'm drawing a picture and you. i'm writing a play. Are you interested . in painting? Yes, I love you very much. Do you want to be a painter in the future? Yes, but my parents want me to be a doctor. You can talk with them patiently about this. I think they will understand. I hope so. Hi jack, what are you doing? I'm drawing a picture and you. i'm writing a play. Are you interested . in painting? Yes, I love you very much. Do you . want to be a painter in the future? Yes, but my parents want me to be a doctor. You can talk with them patiently about this. I think they . will understand. I hope so. 请听第二段材料，回答第八、九小题。I hear that you're doing a part time job in a japanese restaurant. David. that's true. I've been working there . for three months. Can you speak japanese? Yes, I can. great. How many readers are there in the restaurant? There are thirty waiters in total. How many of them can speak japanese? A third of them can speak japanese. Of course i'm one of them. I hear that you're doing a part time job in a japanese restaurant, David. that's true. I've been working there . for three months. Can you speak japanese? Yes, so I can. great. How many readers are there in the . restaurant? There are thirty waiters in total. How many of them can speak japanese? A third of them can speak japanese. Of course i'm one of them. 请听第三段材料回答第十至第十二小题。Excuse me, I am a reporter from city news. Can I ask you some questions? Of course. there are some good cinema in our city, so what do you think is the best one? I think . the housing movie theatre is the best. Why do you think so? Because IT has the best sound and the newest movies. How about the tides and movie theater? Some people say the service there is the best. Oh, no, I think it's the most expensive and the town cinema is the cheapest. Do you often go to the movies? Yes, I often watch movies in the housing movie theatre with my friends. I think IT also has the most comfortable . seats I see. Thank you. You're welcome. Excuse me, I am a reporter from city news. Can I ask you some questions? Of course. there are some good cinema in our city, so what do you think is the best one? I think . the home shing movie theater is the best. Why do you think so? Because IT has the best sound and the newest movies. How about the tides and movie theater? Some people say the service there is the best. Oh, no, I think it's the most expensive and the town cinema is the cheapest. Do you often go to the movies? Yes, I often watch movies in the housing movie theatre with my friends. I think IT also has the most comfortable . seats I see. Thank you. You're welcome. 请听第四段材料，回答第十三至第十五小题。Hi Jenny. What did you do last sunday? Hi mike. Last sunday, my school organized the clean up day. I worked as a volunteer. Where did you go? I went to . a park with my classmates. But IT is a little far away from my school. really. How did you go there? We took a bus and he took us about twenty minutes to get there. When did you start the volunteer work? The cleanups started at nine AM and finished at two thirty P. M. At last we collected about one hundred kilos of waste paper, five hundred plastic bottles and much other rubbish. Wow, you really did a good job, and I guess you must be very . tired then, yes, but we all felt very happy at the same time. The park is clean and beautiful again because of our hard work. Did mr. Brown go with you? No, he was not available this time. Hi Jenny. What did you do last sunday? Hi mike. Last sunday, my school organize the clean up day. I worked as a volunteer. Where did you go? I went to a park with my classmates. But IT is a little far away from my school. really. How did you go there? We took a bus and he took us about twenty minutes to get there. When did you start the volunteer work? The . cleanups started at nine AM and finished at two thirty P. M. At last we collected about one hundred kilos of waste paper, five hundred plastic bottles and much other rubbish. Wow, you really did a good job, and I guess you must be very . tired then, yes, but we all felt very happy at the same time. The park is clean and beautiful again because of our hard work. Did mr. Brown go with you? No, he was not available this time. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。Hello, amy, this is lily. I'm very glad to tell you something about my birthday party. Today is my sixteenth birthday, my families having a party for me. I'm getting ready for IT, but i'm sad that you are going to miss the party because you aren't feeling well. I'm wearing a purple skirt to the party. My elder sister Lucy is helping me do my hair because i'm so excited, but I can't do IT myself. My mother is making a delicious cake for me, and my father is preparing some balloons. It's warm, Sunny today, so we are having the party in our garden. There are eight family members in the party, my grandparents, my parents, my air, my uncle, my sister and me. My cousin Jerry isn't coming because he is traveling in the U. S. A. now. We are having delicious food. I can't wait anymore. I hope you will feel Better. See you. Hello, amy, this is lily. I'm very glad to tell you something about my birthday party. Today is my sixteenth birthday, my families having a party for me. I'm getting ready for IT, but i'm sad that you're going to miss the party because you aren't feeling well. I'm wearing a purple skirt to the party. My elder sister Lucy is helping me do my hair because i'm so excited, but I can't do IT myself. My mother is making a delicious cake for me, and my father is preparing some balloons. It's warm and Sunny today, so we are having the party in our garden. There are eight family members in the party, my grandparents, my parents, my aat, my uncle, my sister and me. My cousin Jerry isn't coming because he is traveling in the U. S. A. now. We are having delicious food. I can't wait anymore. I hope you'll feel Better. See you. 丰城市初中2025-2026学年上学期初三英语期末试卷 一、听力测试（20分） A) 请听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does Eric come from? A. China. B. America. C. Canada. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why will the girl go to Tokyo? A. To take a trip there. B. To visit her uncle. C. To go to college there. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many pencils does the boy have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl want to buy? A. A hamburger. B. Some chips. C. Some ice-cream. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the mother mean? A. It will be a rainy day tomorrow. B. Jim can’t hang out with his friend. C. She will buy an umbrella tomorrow. B) 请听下面4 段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前你都将有时间阅读各小题。每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍。 请听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Jack doing? A. He is drawing a picture. B. He is writing a play. C. He is watching a play. 7. What do Jack’s parents want him to be? A. A painter. B. A doctor. C. A writer. 请听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long has David been working in the restaurant? A For one month. B. For two months. C. For three months. 9. Which of the following is true? A. David works full time in the restaurant. B. There are thirty waiters in the restaurant. C. Three waiters in the restaurant can speak Japanese. 请听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the woman think the Hongxing Movie Theater is the best? A. Because the service is the best. B. Because the tickets are the cheapest. C. Because it has the newest movies and the best sound. 11. Which cinema is the most expensive? A. Caizi Movie Theater B. Town Cinema C. Hongxing Movie Theater 12. What can we know about the woman ? A. She is from City News. B. She often watches movies with his friends. C She likes the comfortable seats in Town Cinema. 请听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How did Jenny go to clean the park? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 14. When did Jenny started cleaning the park? A. 8:40 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 2:30 pm. 15. What can we leam from the conversation? A. The park is not far away from Jenny’s school. B. Mr. Brown didn’t go to clean the park with Jenny. C. Jenny and her classmates collected 100 plastic bottles. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Lily is celebrating her ________ birthday. 17. Lily is wearing ________ to the party. 18. Lily’s ________ is helping her do her hair. 19. There are ________ family members in the party. 20. Jerry is travelling ________ now so he can’t come to the party. 二、单项填空（本题有 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳案。 21. —What do you think of the dishes? —I like all the dishes ________ the fish. I’m allergic to it. A. against B. besides C. except D. with 22. We will be free tomorrow, so I ________ paying a visit to the history museum. A. allow B. suggest C. avoid D. memorize 23. I can’t tell when the house was built ________, but it must be very old. A. simply B. directly C. exactly D. wisely 24. The little girl ________ her seat to an old man on the crowded bus. A. brought B. offered C. afforded D. sent 25. —Could you tell me________? —It’s next to the People’s Bank of China A. where is the Star Square B. where the Star Square is C. where was the Star Square D. where the Star Square was 26. —Do you have any strict rules in your school? —Of course. The student ________ if he breaks the rules. A. punishes B. punished C. is punished D. will be punished 27. — Which one is your Maths teacher? — Over there! The young woman ________ hair is long and curly. A. whose B. which C. who D. that 28. —Why were you late for the movie yesterday? —Bad luck. When I got to the cinema, I realized I ________ my ticket at home. A. has left B. was leaving C. left D. had left 三、完形填空（本题有 26 小题，每小题 1 分，共 26 分） A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 “I want to talk about trash,” said Miss Macky to her class. The children were surprised ____29____ they thought they should learn art. Miss Macky wanted to have a trash-to-treasure ____30____. The class would work with ____31____ things from the art room and then make new things to sell. Miss Macky put the kids in ____32____. After that, she gave them ____33____ things. Tim’s group got glue, some ____34____ of paper and empty cans and jars. “You can ___35___ pencil holders,” said Miss Macky. Cindy’s group received old ____36____ and a bag of broken crayons. “You can make picture frames. I will help you glue the rulers together to make a square. You can glue crayon pieces on your frames to ____37____ them.” Miss Macky gave Ari’s group old posters. She also gave ____38____ ribbons (绸缎) and a tool called the hole punch (打孔器). “You can make gift tags (标签),” said Miss Macky. “____39____ pieces from the posters. Write the words ‘To’ and ‘From’ on the plain side. Then punch a ____40____ in the tag and tie a ribbon.” Nina’s group had paper towel tubes. They ____41____ had some string, peanut butter and birdseed (鸟食). “You can make bird feeders,” said Miss Macky. “Use the string to make a hanger ____42____ the feeder. Spread peanut butter on the tubes and then roll the tubes in birdseed.” The kids worked the whole week to make things for the sale. Miss Macky invited their parents to shop. All the parents were ____43____ of the class. Some parents even said they planned to have their own trash-to-treasure sale! 29. A. or B. but C. so D. because 30. A. discussion B. competition C. sale D. prediction 31. A. valuable B. expensive C. dangerous D. old 32. A. groups B. classes C. grades D. roles 33. A. special B. different C. strange D. normal 34. A. pairs B. spoons C. parts D. pieces 35. A. make B. buy C. borrow D. rent 36. A. pens B. books C. rulers D. pictures 37. A. send B. decorate C. celebrate D. break 38. A. us B. you C. them D. him 39. A. Cut B. Shake C. Dig D. Mix 40. A. word B. hole C. shape D. size 41. A. either B. too C. also D. neither 42. A. in B. to C. with D. for 43. A. proud B. tired C. careful D. afraid 先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 themselves regard even know express pets respect useful part brave protect It’s ____44____ that dogs are the most popular pets in the world. Today, more and more people keep dogs as ____45____. Caring for dogs and sharing pictures of them have been popular. Many young Chinese enjoy using the word “dog” to describe ____46____. For example, “single dog (单身狗)”. They think they don’t have boyfriends or girlfriends and their lives are like dogs’ lives. They think this is a funny ____47____ and they often use it in their everyday life. In Western countries, people see dogs very differently--they ____48____ dogs as partners, friends and family members. They build houses and buy good food or fine clothes for their dogs. When their dogs die, they ___49___ build tombs for them. Dogs have been a ____50____ animal for a long time in Europe. In ancient times hunting was an important ____51____ of life. People used dogs to find and catch animals. For them, dogs were loyal, ____52____ and honest. Now dogs are still useful. People keep dogs because they can help guard their houses and ____53____ them. In English, there are some sayings about dogs. The sayings show how dogs ____54____ in Western culture, for example, “Love me, love my dog.” 四、阅读理解（46分） A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题 2 分） A The Palace Museum（故宫） Location: Beijing, China. Attraction: It is the most famous place of interest in China. In the old days, it was the palace for emperors. Ticket price: 60 yuan for adults, 20 yuan for students. The Louver Museum（卢浮宫） Location: Paris, France. Attraction: It has nearly 35,000 works of art. including Mona Lisa and Venus. The Louver was once homes of the emperors. Ticket price: 8.5 Euros for adults, free for students. The Metropolitan Museum of Art（大都会艺术博物馆） Location: New York, the USA. Attraction: It is one of the world's largest museums. It has a great collection of American art. Ticket price: 25 dollars for adults. 12 dollars for students, free for children under 12. The Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood（贝斯纳尔格林童年博物馆） Location: London, the UK. Attraction: It is famous for its collections, such as teddy bears, dolls（娃娃）, dollhouses, model trains and so on. Ticket price: Free. 55. Where does The Louver Museum lie in? A. In China. B. In England. C. In France. D. In American. 56. Mr. Li wants to take his 10-year-old son to the Metropolitan Museum of Art. How much does he need to pay? A 12 dollars B. 25 dollars. C. 37 dollars D. 50 dollars 57. Which of the following is true? A. People can visit the Palace Museum for free. B. The Louver Museum was once homes of the emperors. C. The Metropolitan Museum of Art has nearly 35,000 works of art. D. The Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood is famous for its collection of art. B June 8 is World Oceans Day. The topic of 2024 is Awaken New Depths, aiming at understanding, compassion, working together, and promising to protect the oceans. World Oceans Day was first suggested in 1992 at the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro. It became an official day recognized by the United Nations (UN) in 2008. Since then, it has been a day to remind people of the importance of oceans. Oceans cover more than 70% of the Earth’s surface. They also make more than half of the air we breathe. Oceans can absorb almost one-third of the carbon dioxide emissions (排放）made by human activities and get 90% of the excess(多余的)heat produced by these emissions. Oceans are very important in helping to lower bad air and keep the weather safe.That is why people call oceans “the lungs of the planet” and “our best ally against climate change”. But the oceans are being damaged by greenhouse gas emissions and human activities. NASA says that 90% of global warming is happening in the oceans. This is making the ocean water get hotter, which leads to problems like sea level rise, heat waves, and ocean acidification (酸化). Last year, the UN reported the highest ever average global ocean surface temperatures. These heat waves can kill many sea animals and plants. Pollution in the ocean is also a growing problem. Every year, about 8 to 10 million metric tonnes of plastic waste enter the oceans.By 2050, there may be more plastic than fish in the ocean. World Oceans Day is a day to remind everyone to take action to do something. Common people, communities and countries should work together to protect the oceans and make sure that they are safe and healthy for the future. 58. What is the main purpose of World Oceans Day of 2024? A. To keep oceans safe. B. To clean up pollution. C. To protect sea animals and plants. D. To understand the oceans deeply. 59. When was the idea of World Oceans Day first introduced? A. In 1992. B. In 2008. C. In 2009. D. In 2024. 60. What does the underlined word “absorb” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Set off. B. Pick up. C. Take in. D. Breathe out. 61. What happens to the oceans because of global warming? ① Sea level goes up. ② Ocean water becomes hotter. ③ Sea animals and plants are dying. ④ Plastic waste is thrown into the oceans. ⑤ Ocean acidification becomes more serious. A. ①②④⑤ B. ①②③④ C. ①②③⑤ D. ①③④⑤ 62. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce World Oceans Day. B. To call on people to protect oceans. C. To tell us the damage of climate change. D. To show different kinds of sea animals and plants. C More and more middle schools in our country are building green corners on campus these days. A green corner is a small area in the school where students grow plants like flowers, vegetables and small trees. It has become a new and popular part of school life for many students. Building a green corner brings students many great benefits. First, it makes the school more beautiful and lively. Second, it gives students a chance to get close to nature and learn about plants. They can know how to take care of living things and understand the meaning of hard work. What’s more, working in the green corner is a good way to relax after long hours of study. It also helps students make more friends by working together in groups. However, keeping a green corner is not an easy job. Some students forget to water the plants on time, so many young plants die quickly. Also, there is not always enough space in the school for a big green corner. And a few students don’t take it seriously and even damage the plants sometimes. To make the green corner better, schools have made some rules. Students take turns to look after the plants and write down their growth. Teachers also give lessons about plant care to help students. With everyone’s effort, the green corners will become more wonderful and bring more joy to school life. 63. What is a school green corner? A. A place for students to do sports. B. A small area for students to grow plants. C. A room for students to read books. D. A place for students to have classes. 64. How many benefits of the green corner are mentioned in Para.2? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 65. Which shows the structure of the passage? (①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4) A. ①/②/③/④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①②③/④ 66. What is the main problem of keeping a green corner? A. Students have no time to study plant care. B. Students can’t make friends in the green corner. C. Many plants die because of students’ careless care. D. Schools have too much space for green corners. 67. What’s the purpose of the school’s rules for the green corner? A. To make the green corner better and more wonderful. B. To let teachers take care of the plants all the time. C. To stop students from getting close to the green corner. D. To make students spend more time on study. D Imagine you are in an autonomous vehicle (AV) and face this terrible choice: The car must either turn left and hit a young girl, or turn right and hit many pedestrians (行人). On top of this “moral dilemma (道德困境)”, if the car doesn’t turn, you might get hurt. What decision would you expect the AV to make? In life-and-death situations, should AVs put passengers first or pedestrians? Should AVs prioritize (优先考虑) the greater good or one person’s safety? These have been a central topic for several years. However there can be no completely perfect solution. “A moral dilemma is a dilemma; it has no clear solution by design (设计),” wrote Derek Leben, a professor of ethics (伦理学) at the Tepper School of Business, US, in his paper. When studying these questions of AVs, Iyad Rahwan, an MIT scientist, found that people are selfish. “People buying these cars, they want cars that prioritize the passenger,” Rahwan told Science News. “But they want other people’s cars to protect pedestrians instead.” AVs bring not only moral dilemmas but also other challenges. When there is an accident, who should be responsible for it, the company of the AV, or the “driver”? In July, a self-driving taxi by Baidu hit a pedestrian in Wuhan, Hubei, who ran a red light. Baidu worked with the police and took the pedestrian to the hospital. In another accident in April in Seattle, US, the responsibility fell on the “driver” since the “driver” was on his phone while in the full self-driving (supervised) mode (监督式全自动驾驶模式). The situations of different accidents caused by AVs are so complicated (复杂的) that “now there are no clear regulations”, Ji Xuehong, a researcher from North China University of Technology, told National Business Daily. “And the regulations for different levels from L2 to L4 are also different,” Ji added. 68. How does the author introduce the topic of moral dilemmas faced by AVs? A. By introducing the rules for self-driving cars. B. By explaining what moral dilemmas mean. C. By giving an example of a hard decision. D. By introducing how self-driving cars work. 69. What does Derek Leben think about the moral dilemma? A. It can be dealt with easily. B. There is no perfect solution. C. It can be avoided by design. D. It won’t happen in real life. 70. According to Iyad Rahwan’s research, what kind of AVs do people want for themselves? A. One that can make moral decisions. B. One that puts pedestrians’ safety first. C. One that protects everyone equally. D. One that keeps its passengers safest. 71. What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? A. Real-life examples of AV accidents in China. B. Arguments caused by AV accidents. C. Ways to stop accidents between AVs and pedestrians. D. Different situations of accidents caused by AVs. 72. What does Ji Xuehong express about AVs in the last paragraph? A. It’s hard to control self-driving cars. B. It’s hard to make rules for AVs. C. AVs can cause a lot of trouble. D. The regulations for AVs will come out soon. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选出五个选项还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 Have you ever performed a cat, cobra (眼镜蛇式), cow or crocodile? If yes, then you might have tried yoga. ___73___ The poses are often named after animals, such as the butterfly, downward dog and dragon. There's also a pose which is named “happy baby”. Yoga is a kind of exercise which has a long history. ___74___ Now it is popular all over the world. Millions of people of all ages do it every day. It has become a new fashion in sports. The poses might look easy. ___75___ It’s a good idea to get expert advice, too. Experts can teach you how to do the poses and make sure you are doing them properly. ___76___ Yoga can exercise your muscles and help you maintain good shape. It can also improve your balance. When you practice the poses, you need to think carefully about your breathing at the same time. In this way, you will forget your worries. In a word, it is a fun way of moving and exercising your body, and it helps you feel happy and healthy. If you can't stand for too long or struggle with balance, then you could try seated yoga. What is seated yoga? ___77___ No matter what kind of yoga you want to practice, just start to do it. Soon you will find out how much you love it. A. Practicing yoga has many advantages． B. It is a way of keeping our minds calm. C. However, you need to practice them properly. D. It first developed in India around 5 000 years ago. E. Yoga is a form of exercise that has different poses. F. That means you can do some poses by using a chair or sitting on the ground. G. If you do yoga, you can have a sense of happiness. 五．补全对话（5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从中选择恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。（每空一句） Jim: The weekend is coming. What are we going to do? Mary: ___78___ We could go to the countryside. Jim: Actually, I don’t really want to go out of town. I like to go to the library better. Mary: Sure. ___79___ Jim: Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Mary: I love that book. ___80___ You know the Chinese have made a whole TV play about it. I think most people have seen it. Jim: Yeah. I’ve seen it, too. That’s why I want to read the book. Mary: ___81___ Jim: That’s great. And I’d like to go shopping after we get back. Mary: OK. ___82___ A. It’s a real Chinese classic. B. Why not go to the movies? C. How long can I keep this book? D. What about climbing mountains? E. What book would you like to read? F. I’ll go to the library with you tomorrow. G. I’ll buy some beautiful dresses for summer. 六．书面表达(15分） 83. 基于完形填空A篇“班级变废为宝售卖活动”背景，围绕“环境保护”与“变废为宝”主题，结合自身的生活实际写一篇关于环保的作文。 内容主要包括以下几点： 1. What kind of trash can be recycled or reused in our daily life? 2. How can we turn trash into treasure? 2. What’s the meaning of “trash-to-treasure”? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 丰城市初中2025-2026学年上学期初三英语期末试卷 一、听力测试（20分） A) 请听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does Eric come from? A. China. B. America. C. Canada. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, I’m Anna. I come from England and now I live in China. Nice to meet you. M: Nice to meet you, too. My name is Eric. I’m from Canada. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why will the girl go to Tokyo? A. To take a trip there. B. To visit her uncle. C. To go to college there. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Where will you go to study medicine, Mary? W: I will go to college in Tokyo and study medicine there. My uncle also works there. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many pencils does the boy have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: One eraser, one pencil, two pens, three rulers and... W: What are you doing, John? M: I’m counting how many things are there in my pencil box, Mom. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl want to buy? A. A hamburger. B. Some chips. C. Some ice-cream. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I help you? W: Yes, I’d like something to eat. M: Okay, we have hamburgers chips and ice cream. What would you like to eat? W: I’m not so hungry, so I’d like to take some chips. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the mother mean? A. It will be a rainy day tomorrow. B. Jim can’t hang out with his friend. C. She will buy an umbrella tomorrow. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I go out with Bob tomorrow, mom? W: Jim, if you want to hang out with your friend. You’d better take an umbrella or you’ll get all wet. B) 请听下面4 段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前你都将有时间阅读各小题。每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍。 请听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Jack doing? A. He is drawing a picture. B. He is writing a play. C. He is watching a play. 7. What do Jack’s parents want him to be? A. A painter. B. A doctor. C. A writer. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack, what are you doing? M: I’m drawing a picture, and you? W: I’m writing a play. Are you interested in painting? M: Yes, I love it very much. W: Do you want to be a painter in the future? M: Yes, but my parents want me to be a doctor. W: You can talk with them patiently about this. I think they will understand. M: I hope so. 请听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long has David been working in the restaurant? A. For one month. B. For two months. C. For three months. 9. Which of the following is true? A. David works full time in the restaurant. B. There are thirty waiters in the restaurant. C. Three waiters in the restaurant can speak Japanese. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I hear that you’re doing a part-time job in a Japanese restaurant, David. M: That’s true, I’ve been working there for three months. W: Can you speak Japanese? M: Yes, I can. W: Great, how many waiters are there in the restaurant? M: There are thirty waiters in total. W: How many of them can speak Japanese? M: A third of them can speak Japanese of course, I’m one of them. 请听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the woman think the Hongxing Movie Theater is the best? A. Because the service is the best. B. Because the tickets are the cheapest. C. Because it has the newest movies and the best sound. 11. Which cinema is the most expensive? A. Caizi Movie Theater B. Town Cinema C. Hongxing Movie Theater 12. What can we know about the woman ? A. She is from City News. B. She often watches movies with his friends. C. She likes the comfortable seats in Town Cinema. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, I am a reporter from city news, can I ask you some questions? W: Of course. M: There are some good cinemas in our city, so what do you think is the best one. W: I think the Hoshing movie theater is the best. M: Why do you think so? W: Because it has the best sound and the newest movies. M: How about the tides a movie theater? some people say the service there is the best. W: Oh, no ,I think it's the most expensive and the town cinema is the cheapest. M: Do you often go to the movies? W: Yes, I often watch movies in the Hoshing movie theater with my friends. I think it also has the most comfortable seats. M: I see, thank you. W: You’re welcome. 请听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13 How did Jenny go to clean the park? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 14. When did Jenny started cleaning the park? A. 8:40 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 2:30 pm. 15. What can we leam from the conversation? A. The park is not far away from Jenny’s school. B. Mr. Brown didn’t go to clean the park with Jenny. C. Jenny and her classmates collected 100 plastic bottles. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jenny, what did you do last Sunday? W: Hi, Mike, last Sunday my school organized the clean-up day. I worked as a volunteer. M: Where did you go? W: I went to a park with my classmates, but it is a little far away from my school. M: Really? How did you go there? W: We took a bus and it took us about twenty minutes to get there. M: When did you start the volunteer work? W: The clean-up started at 9 am and finished at 2:30 pm. At last, we collected about one hundred kilos of waste paper. Five hundred plastic bottles and much other rubbish. M: Wow, you really did a good job and I guess you must be very tired then. W: Yes, but we all felt very happy at the same time. The park is clean and beautiful again because of our hard work. M: Did Mr. Brown go with you? W: No, he was not available this time. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Lily is celebrating her ________ birthday. 17. Lily is wearing ________ to the party. 18. Lily’s ________ is helping her do her hair. 19. There are ________ family members in the party. 20. Jerry is travelling ________ now so he can’t come to the party. 【答案】16. 16th##sixteenth 17. a purple skirt 18. elder sister 19. 8##eight 20. in America##the USA 【解析】 【原文】 Hello, Amy. This is Lily. I’m very glad to tell you something about my birthday party. Today is my sixteenth birthday. My family is having a party for me. I’m getting ready for it but I’m sad that you’re going to miss the party because you aren’t feeling well. I’m wearing a purple skirt to the party. My elder sister Lucy is helping me do my hair. Because I’m so excited that I can’t do it myself. My mother is making a delicious cake for me and my father is preparing some balloons. It’s warm and sunny today. So we are having the party in our garden. There are eight family members in the party, my grandparents, my parents, my aunt, my uncle, my sister and me. My cousin Jerry isn’t coming because he is traveling in the USA now. We are having delicious food. I can’t wait any more. I hope you will feel better. See you. 二、单项填空（本题有 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳案。 21. —What do you think of the dishes? —I like all the dishes ________ the fish I’m allergic to it. A. against B. besides C. except D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这些菜怎么样？——除了鱼，我喜欢所有的菜。我对鱼过敏。 against反对；besides除……之外（还）；except除……之外（不包括）；with和/有。根据“I’m allergic to it”（我对它过敏）可知，鱼是唯一不喜欢的菜，表示从整体中排除，except符合语境。 22. We will be free tomorrow, so I ________ paying a visit to the history museum. A. allow B. suggest C. avoid D. memorize 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们明天有空，所以我建议去参观历史博物馆。 allow允许；suggest建议；avoid避免；memorize记住。根据句意和“paying a visit”可知，空格表示建议，suggest doing sth.是动词短语，意为“建议做某事”，应填suggest。 23. I can’t tell when the house was built ________, but it must be very old. A. simply B. directly C. exactly D. wisely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我说不准这座房子确切是什么时候建的，但它一定很古老。 simply简单地/仅仅；directly直接地；exactly确切地；wisely明智地。根据后句“but it must be very old”可知，无法“确切”说出建造时间，应填exactly。 24. The little girl ________ her seat to an old man on the crowded bus. A. brought B. offered C. afforded D. sent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在拥挤的公交车上，小女孩把自己的座位让给了一位老人。 brought带来；offered提供、主动给予；afforded买得起、承担得起；sent发送。根据“her seat to an old man”可知，此处指小女孩主动给老人让座，offer sth. to sb.“向某人提供某物”。 25. —Could you tell me________? —It’s next to the People’s Bank of China. A. where is the Star Square B. where the Star Square is C. where was the Star Square D. where the Star Square was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我星光广场在哪里吗？——它在中国人民银行旁边。 宾语从句用陈述语序，排除疑问语序的where is the Star Square 和where was the Star Square；答句用一般现在时，问句中的从句也用一般现在时，where the Star Square is符合语境。 26. —Do you have any strict rules in your school? —Of course. The student ________ if he breaks the rules. A. punishes B. punished C. is punished D. will be punished 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们学校有严格的规定吗？——当然有。如果学生违反规定，他将受到惩罚。 考查被动语态。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，主语student与动词punish之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故选D。 27. — Which one is your Maths teacher? — Over there! The young woman ________ hair is long and curly. A. whose B. which C. who D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哪一位是你的数学老师？——在那边！那个头发又长又卷的年轻女士。 whose谁的；which哪一个；who谁；that那个。根据“The young woman...hair is long and curly.”可知，此处是定语从句，修饰先行词“The young woman”，且空格后是名词“hair”，所以用关系代词“whose”引导定语从句，表示“那位年轻女士的头发”。 28. —Why were you late for the movie yesterday? —Bad luck. When I got to the cinema, I realized I ________ my ticket at home. A. has left B. was leaving C. left D. had left 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天看电影为什么迟到了？——真倒霉。当我到达电影院时，我意识到我把票落在家里了。 has left是现在完成时，was leaving是过去进行时，left是一般过去时，had left是过去完成时。“到达电影院”是过去发生的动作，而“把票落在家里”这一动作发生在“到达电影院并意识到”之前，属于 “过去的过去”，需要使用过去完成时，应填had left。 三、完形填空（本题有 26 小题，每小题 1 分，共 26 分） A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 “I want to talk about trash,” said Miss Macky to her class. The children were surprised ____29____ they thought they should learn art. Miss Macky wanted to have a trash-to-treasure ____30____. The class would work with ____31____ things from the art room and then make new things to sell. Miss Macky put the kids in ____32____. After that, she gave them ____33____ things. Tim’s group got glue, some ____34____ of paper and empty cans and jars. “You can ___35___ pencil holders,” said Miss Macky. Cindy’s group received old ____36____ and a bag of broken crayons. “You can make picture frames. I will help you glue the rulers together to make a square. You can glue crayon pieces on your frames to ____37____ them.” Miss Macky gave Ari’s group old posters. She also gave ____38____ ribbons (绸缎) and a tool called the hole punch (打孔器). “You can make gift tags (标签),” said Miss Macky. “____39____ pieces from the posters. Write the words ‘To’ and ‘From’ on the plain side. Then punch a ____40____ in the tag and tie a ribbon.” Nina’s group had paper towel tubes. They ____41____ had some string, peanut butter and birdseed (鸟食). “You can make bird feeders,” said Miss Macky. “Use the string to make a hanger ____42____ the feeder. Spread peanut butter on the tubes and then roll the tubes in birdseed.” The kids worked the whole week to make things for the sale. Miss Macky invited their parents to shop. All the parents were ____43____ of the class. Some parents even said they planned to have their own trash-to-treasure sale! 29. A. or B. but C. so D. because 30. A. discussion B. competition C. sale D. prediction 31. A. valuable B. expensive C. dangerous D. old 32 A. groups B. classes C. grades D. roles 33. A. special B. different C. strange D. normal 34. A. pairs B. spoons C. parts D. pieces 35. A. make B. buy C. borrow D. rent 36. A. pens B. books C. rulers D. pictures 37. A. send B. decorate C. celebrate D. break 38. A. us B. you C. them D. him 39. A. Cut B. Shake C. Dig D. Mix 40. A. word B. hole C. shape D. size 41. A. either B. too C. also D. neither 42. A. in B. to C. with D. for 43. A. proud B. tired C. careful D. afraid 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Macky老师带领班级开展“变废为宝”义卖活动的故事，孩子们分组用废旧物品制作手工艺品，最终得到了家长们的认可与自豪。 【29题详解】 句意：孩子们很惊讶，因为他们以为应该学艺术。 空后解释孩子们惊讶的原因，应用because表原因。or表选择，but表转折，so表结果，均不符合逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：Macky老师想举办一场“变废为宝”的义卖。 根据后文“make new things to sell”和“for the sale”，可知活动是义卖，应用sale。discussion“讨论”、competition“竞赛”、prediction“预测”均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：班级会用美术室的旧物品制作新东西来售卖。 “trash-to-treasure”意为变废为宝，需用废旧物品制作，应用old。valuable“有价值的”、expensive“昂贵的”、dangerous“危险的”均不符合“变废为宝”的核心逻辑。 【32题详解】 句意：Macky老师把孩子们分成小组。 后文出现“Tim’s group” “Cindy’s group”等表述，说明是分组活动，应用groups。classes“班级”、grades“年级”、roles“角色”均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：之后，她给了他们不同的物品。 各组得到的材料不同（胶水、纸、旧尺子等），应用different。special“特别的”、strange“奇怪的”、normal“正常的”均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：Tim的小组得到了胶水、几张纸和空罐、空瓶。 表示“几张纸”用固定搭配pieces of paper。pairs“双”、spoons“勺子”、parts“部分”均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：“你们可以制作铅笔盒。”Macky老师说。 活动是用废旧物品制作新东西，应用make。buy“买”、borrow“借”、rent“租”均不符合。 【36题详解】 句意：Cindy的小组收到了旧尺子和一袋断裂的蜡笔。 后文提到“glue the rulers together”，说明收到的是旧尺子，应用rulers。 【37题详解】 句意：你可以把蜡笔碎块粘在相框上来装饰它们。 把蜡笔碎块粘在相框上是为了美化、装饰相框，应用decorate。send“发送”、celebrate“庆祝”、break“打破”均不符合。 【38题详解】 句意：她也给了他们丝带和一个叫打孔器的工具。 此处指代Ari的小组，应用them。us“我们”、you“你/你们”、him“他”均不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：从海报上剪下碎片。 制作礼物标签需要从海报上剪下碎片，应用Cut。Shake“摇晃”、Dig“挖”、Mix“混合”均不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：然后在标签上打一个孔，系上绸缎。 后文提到“hole punch”，说明是打一个孔，应用hole。word“单词”、shape“形状”、size“尺寸”均不符合。 【41题详解】 句意：他们也有一些绳子、花生酱和鸟食。 表示“也”，放在句中应用also。either“也，用于否定句末”、too“也，用于肯定句末”、neither“也不”均不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：用绳子做一个挂架给喂鸟器。 表示“为了/给”，应用for。in“在……里”、to“到”、with“和”均不符合。 【43题详解】 句意：所有的家长都为这个班级感到自豪。 孩子们用废旧物品制作手工艺品义卖，家长们感到骄傲自豪，应用proud。tired“疲惫的”、careful“小心的”、afraid“害怕的”均不符合。 先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 themselves regard even know express pets respect useful part brave protect It’s ____44____ that dogs are the most popular pets in the world. Today, more and more people keep dogs as ____45____. Caring for dogs and sharing pictures of them have been popular. Many young Chinese enjoy using the word “dog” to describe ____46____. For example, “single dog (单身狗)”. They think they don’t have boyfriends or girlfriends and their lives are like dogs’ lives. They think this is a funny ____47____ and they often use it in their everyday life. In Western countries, people see dogs very differently--they ____48____ dogs as partners, friends and family members. They build houses and buy good food or fine clothes for their dogs. When their dogs die, they ___49___ build tombs for them. Dogs have been a ____50____ animal for a long time in Europe. In ancient times, hunting was an important ____51____ of life. People used dogs to find and catch animals. For them, dogs were loyal, ____52____ and honest. Now dogs are still useful. People keep dogs because they can help guard their houses and ____53____ them. In English, there are some sayings about dogs. The sayings show how dogs ____54____ in Western culture, for example, “Love me, love my dog.” 【答案】44. known 45. pets 46. themselves 47. expression 48. regard 49. even 50. useful 51. part 52. brave 53. protect 54. are respected 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中西方对狗的不同看法与文化差异，中国人常用 “狗” 形容自己，而西方人把狗当作伙伴、家人，同时讲述了狗在历史上对人类的帮助以及西方文化中对狗的尊重。 【44题详解】 句意：众所周知，狗是世界上最受欢迎的宠物。It’s known that…为固定句型，表示“众所周知……”。 【45题详解】 句意：现在越来越多的人把狗当作宠物养。前文提到“狗是世界上最受欢迎的宠物”，keep dogs as pets 表示“把狗当作宠物养”。 【46题详解】 句意：许多中国年轻人喜欢用“狗”这个词来形容他们自己。describe oneself 表示“形容某人自己”，主语为Many young Chinese，应用反身代词themselves。 【47题详解】 句意：他们认为这是一种有趣的表达，并且经常在日常生活中使用它。形容词funny修饰名词，express变为名词 expression，表示“表达”。 【48题详解】 句意：在西方国家，人们看待狗非常不同 —— 他们把狗当作伙伴、朋友和家人。regard…as…为固定搭配，表示“把……当作……”，此处用一般现在时。 【49题详解】 句意：当他们的狗去世时，他们甚至为它们建坟墓。even“甚至”，用来加强语气，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：在欧洲，很长一段时间以来狗都是一种有用的动物。修饰名词 animal 用形容词，useful表示“有用的”，符合句意。 【51题详解】 句意：在古代，打猎是生活中重要的一部分。an important part of… 表示“……的重要一部分”。 【52题详解】 句意：对他们来说，狗忠诚、勇敢、诚实。与loyal、honest并列，用形容词brave表示“勇敢的”。 【53题详解】 句意：人们养狗是因为它们可以帮助看家并保护他们。protect表示“保护”，与guard并列，help do sth. 帮助做某事。 【54题详解】 句意：这些谚语表明了狗在西方文化中是如何被尊重的。下文提到“爱屋及乌”，说明狗是被尊重的，dogs和respect是被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态are respected。 四、阅读理解（46分） A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题 2 分） A The Palace Museum（故宫） Location: Beijing, China. Attraction: It is the most famous place of interest in China. In the old days, it was the palace for emperors. Ticket price: 60 yuan for adults, 20 yuan for students. The Louver Museum（卢浮宫） Location: Paris, France. Attraction: It has nearly 35,000 works of art. including Mona Lisa and Venus. The Louver was once homes of the emperors. Ticket price: 8.5 Euros for adults, free for students. The Metropolitan Museum of Art（大都会艺术博物馆） Location: New York, the USA. Attraction: It is one of the world's largest museums. It has a great collection of American art. Ticket price: 25 dollars for adults. 12 dollars for students, free for children under 12. The Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood（贝斯纳尔格林童年博物馆） Location: London, the UK. Attraction: It is famous for its collections, such as teddy bears, dolls（娃娃）, dollhouses, model trains and so on. Ticket price: Free. 55. Where does The Louver Museum lie in? A In China. B. In England. C. In France. D. In American. 56. Mr. Li wants to take his 10-year-old son to the Metropolitan Museum of Art. How much does he need to pay? A. 12 dollars B. 25 dollars. C. 37 dollars D. 50 dollars 57. Which of the following is true? A. People can visit the Palace Museum for free. B. The Louver Museum was once homes of the emperors. C. The Metropolitan Museum of Art has nearly 35,000 works of art. D. The Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood is famous for its collection of art. 【答案】55. C 56. B 57. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是广告类阅读，以表格形式对故宫、卢浮宫、大都会艺术博物馆和贝斯纳尔格林童年博物馆的地点、特色和票价做了简单介绍。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据对卢浮宫的介绍“Location: Paris, France”，可知在法国，故选C。 【56题详解】 细节计算题。根据大都会艺术博物馆的价格信息“25 dollars for adults. 12 dollars for students, free for children under 12”，可知25+0=25，故选B。 【57题详解】 细节判断题。根据对卢浮宫的介绍“The Louver was once homes of the emperors”，可知卢浮宫曾是皇帝的家，B选项表述正确，故选B。 B June 8 is World Oceans Day. The topic of 2024 is Awaken New Depths, aiming at understanding, compassion, working together, and promising to protect the oceans. World Oceans Day was first suggested in 1992 at the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro. It became an official day recognized by the United Nations (UN) in 2008. Since then, it has been a day to remind people of the importance of oceans. Oceans cover more than 70% of the Earth’s surface. They also make more than half of the air we breathe. Oceans can absorb almost one-third of the carbon dioxide emissions (排放）made by human activities and get 90% of the excess(多余的)heat produced by these emissions. Oceans are very important in helping to lower bad air and keep the weather safe.That is why people call oceans “the lungs of the planet” and “our best ally against climate change”. But the oceans are being damaged by greenhouse gas emissions and human activities. NASA says that 90% of global warming is happening in the oceans. This is making the ocean water get hotter, which leads to problems like sea level rise, heat waves, and ocean acidification (酸化). Last year, the UN reported the highest ever average global ocean surface temperatures. These heat waves can kill many sea animals and plants. Pollution in the ocean is also a growing problem. Every year, about 8 to 10 million metric tonnes of plastic waste enter the oceans.By 2050, there may be more plastic than fish in the ocean. World Oceans Day is a day to remind everyone to take action to do something. Common people, communities and countries should work together to protect the oceans and make sure that they are safe and healthy for the future. 58. What is the main purpose of World Oceans Day of 2024? A. To keep oceans safe. B. To clean up pollution. C. To protect sea animals and plants. D. To understand the oceans deeply. 59. When was the idea of World Oceans Day first introduced? A. In 1992. B. In 2008. C. In 2009. D. In 2024. 60. What does the underlined word “absorb” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Set off. B. Pick up. C. Take in. D. Breathe out. 61. What happens to the oceans because of global warming? ① Sea level goes up. ② Ocean water becomes hotter. ③ Sea animals and plants are dying. ④ Plastic waste is thrown into the oceans. ⑤ Ocean acidification becomes more serious. A. ①②④⑤ B. ①②③④ C. ①②③⑤ D. ①③④⑤ 62. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce World Oceans Day. B. To call on people to protect oceans. C. To tell us the damage of climate change. D. To show different kinds of sea animals and plants. 【答案】58. D 59. A 60. C 61. C 62. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了世界海洋日的起源、海洋的重要性、海洋面临的威胁，最后呼吁大家采取行动保护海洋。 【58题详解】 原文第一段提到“The topic of 2024 is Awaken New Depths, aiming at understanding, compassion, working together, and promising to protect the oceans.”，说明2024年世界海洋日的主题是“新深度唤醒”，旨在让我们唤醒对海洋的理解、同情、合作和承诺的新深度。 【59题详解】 原文第二段“World Oceans Day was first suggested in 1992 at the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro.”直接表明首次提出的年份是1992年。 【60题详解】 划线单词所在的句子“Oceans can absorb almost one-third of the carbon dioxide emissions made by human activities...”“absorb”在这里的意思是 “吸收”，和“Take in”意思一致。 【61题详解】 原文第四段提到“This is making the ocean water get hotter, which leads to problems like sea level rise, heat waves, and ocean acidification. These heat waves can kill many sea animals and plants.”，对应的内容是①海平面上升②海水变热③海洋动植物死亡⑤海洋酸化加剧。 【62题详解】 文章介绍了世界海洋日的起源、海洋的重要性、海洋面临的威胁，最后呼吁大家采取行动保护海洋。所以文章的目的是号召人们保护海洋。 C More and more middle schools in our country are building green corners on campus these days. A green corner is a small area in the school where students grow plants like flowers, vegetables and small trees. It has become a new and popular part of school life for many students. Building a green corner brings students many great benefits. First, it makes the school more beautiful and lively. Second, it gives students a chance to get close to nature and learn about plants. They can know how to take care of living things and understand the meaning of hard work. What’s more, working in the green corner is a good way to relax after long hours of study. It also helps students make more friends by working together in groups. However, keeping a green corner is not an easy job. Some students forget to water the plants on time, so many young plants die quickly. Also, there is not always enough space in the school for a big green corner. And a few students don’t take it seriously and even damage the plants sometimes. To make the green corner better, schools have made some rules. Students take turns to look after the plants and write down their growth. Teachers also give lessons about plant care to help students. With everyone’s effort, the green corners will become more wonderful and bring more joy to school life. 63. What is a school green corner? A. A place for students to do sports. B. A small area for students to grow plants. C. A room for students to read books. D. A place for students to have classes. 64. How many benefits of the green corner are mentioned in Para.2? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 65. Which shows the structure of the passage? (①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4) A. ①/②/③/④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①②③/④ 66. What is the main problem of keeping a green corner? A. Students have no time to study plant care. B. Students can’t make friends in the green corner. C. Many plants die because of students’ careless care. D. Schools have too much space for green corners. 67. What’s the purpose of the school’s rules for the green corner? A. To make the green corner better and more wonderful. B. To let teachers take care of the plants all the time. C. To stop students from getting close to the green corner. D. To make students spend more time on study. 【答案】63. B 64. B 65. C 66. C 67. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学校绿色角落的定义、好处、存在的问题以及学校为改进绿色角落所制定的规则，旨在说明绿色角落对学校生活的重要性及改进方向。 【63题详解】 文章第一段“A green corner is a small area in the school where students grow plants like flowers, vegetables and small trees.”表明绿色角落是学校里学生种植植物的小区域，B选项“A small area for students to grow plants.”符合文意。 【64题详解】 文章第二段提到“First, it makes the school more beautiful and lively. Second, it gives students a chance to get close to nature and learn about plants...What’s more, working in the green corner is a good way to relax...It also helps students make more friends...”，共提及四个好处。 【65题详解】 文章第一段介绍绿色角落是什么；第二、三段分别阐述绿色角落的好处和存在的问题；第四段说明学校为改进绿色角落制定的规则，结构为①/②③/④ 【66题详解】 文章第三段“Some students forget to water the plants on time, so many young plants die quickly.”以及“And a few students don’t take it seriously and even damage the plants sometimes.”说明许多植物因学生粗心照料而死亡是保持绿色角落的主要问题。 【67题详解】 文章最后一段“To make the green corner better, schools have made some rules...With everyone’s effort, the green corners will become more wonderful...”表明学校制定规则的目的是让绿色角落变得更好、更精彩。 D Imagine you are in an autonomous vehicle (AV) and face this terrible choice: The car must either turn left and hit a young girl, or turn right and hit many pedestrians (行人). On top of this “moral dilemma (道德困境)”, if the car doesn’t turn, you might get hurt. What decision would you expect the AV to make? In life-and-death situations, should AVs put passengers first or pedestrians? Should AVs prioritize (优先考虑) the greater good or one person’s safety? These have been a central topic for several years. However there can be no completely perfect solution. “A moral dilemma is a dilemma; it has no clear solution by design (设计),” wrote Derek Leben, a professor of ethics (伦理学) at the Tepper School of Business, US, in his paper. When studying these questions of AVs, Iyad Rahwan, an MIT scientist, found that people are selfish. “People buying these cars, they want cars that prioritize the passenger,” Rahwan told Science News. “But they want other people’s cars to protect pedestrians instead.” AVs bring not only moral dilemmas but also other challenges. When there is an accident, who should be responsible for it, the company of the AV, or the “driver”? In July, a self-driving taxi by Baidu hit a pedestrian in Wuhan, Hubei, who ran a red light. Baidu worked with the police and took the pedestrian to the hospital. In another accident in April in Seattle, US, the responsibility fell on the “driver” since the “driver” was on his phone while in the full self-driving (supervised) mode (监督式全自动驾驶模式). The situations of different accidents caused by AVs are so complicated (复杂的) that “now there are no clear regulations”, Ji Xuehong, a researcher from North China University of Technology, told National Business Daily. “And the regulations for different levels from L2 to L4 are also different,” Ji added. 68. How does the author introduce the topic of moral dilemmas faced by AVs? A. By introducing the rules for self-driving cars. B. By explaining what moral dilemmas mean. C. By giving an example of a hard decision. D. By introducing how self-driving cars work. 69. What does Derek Leben think about the moral dilemma? A. It can be dealt with easily. B. There is no perfect solution. C. It can be avoided by design. D. It won’t happen in real life. 70. According to Iyad Rahwan’s research, what kind of AVs do people want for themselves? A. One that can make moral decisions. B. One that puts pedestrians’ safety first. C. One that protects everyone equally. D. One that keeps its passengers safest. 71. What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? A. Real-life examples of AV accidents in China. B. Arguments caused by AV accidents. C. Ways to stop accidents between AVs and pedestrians. D. Different situations of accidents caused by AVs. 72. What does Ji Xuehong express about AVs in the last paragraph? A. It’s hard to control self-driving cars. B. It’s hard to make rules for AVs. C. AVs can cause a lot of trouble. D. The regulations for AVs will come out soon. 【答案】68. C 69. B 70. D 71. D 72. B 【解析】 【分析】本文探讨了自动驾驶汽车在面临生死抉择时的道德困境以及由此带来的责任划分问题，展示了目前相关法律和规则的不确定性与挑战。 【68题详解】 第一段说明“if the car doesn’t turn, you might get hurt. What decision would you expect the AV to make?”，因此这篇文章是通过设想一个两难的情景引出AV面临的道德困境话题。 【69题详解】 第三段中Derek Leben所写“A moral dilemma is a dilemma; it has no exact solution by design.”，他认为这种困境没有完美的解决方法。 【70题详解】 第四段中“Iyad Rahwan, an MIT scientist, found that people are selfish. ‘People buying these cars, they want cars that prioritize the passenger, ’”，Iyad Rahwan的研究指出：人们希望自己买的车优先保护乘客。 【71题详解】 第六段分别举了中国武汉和美国西雅图两起自动驾驶事故，责任认定完全不同，说明该段主要讲自动驾驶汽车引发事故的不同情况。 【72题详解】 最后一段提到“the situations of different accidents... so complicated”以及“now there are no clear rules”，可推断出目前要为自动驾驶汽车制定统一明确的规则是非常困难的。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选出五个选项还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 Have you ever performed a cat, cobra (眼镜蛇式), cow or crocodile? If yes, then you might have tried yoga. ___73___ The poses are often named after animals, such as the butterfly, downward dog and dragon. There's also a pose which is named “happy baby”. Yoga is a kind of exercise which has a long history. ___74___ Now it is popular all over the world. Millions of people of all ages do it every day. It has become a new fashion in sports. The poses might look easy. ___75___ It’s a good idea to get expert advice, too. Experts can teach you how to do the poses and make sure you are doing them properly. ___76___ Yoga can exercise your muscles and help you maintain good shape. It can also improve your balance. When you practice the poses, you need to think carefully about your breathing at the same time. In this way, you will forget your worries. In a word, it is a fun way of moving and exercising your body, and it helps you feel happy and healthy. If you can't stand for too long or struggle with balance, then you could try seated yoga. What is seated yoga? ___77___ No matter what kind of yoga you want to practice, just start to do it. Soon you will find out how much you love it. A. Practicing yoga has many advantages． B. It is a way of keeping our minds calm. C. However, you need to practice them properly. D. It first developed in India around 5 000 years ago. E. Yoga is a form of exercise that has different poses. F. That means you can do some poses by using a chair or sitting on the ground. G. If you do yoga, you can have a sense of happiness. 【答案】73. E 74. D 75. C 76. A 77. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了瑜伽这种具有悠久历史的运动形式。 【73题详解】 前文提出是否尝试过猫式、眼镜蛇式等瑜伽姿势的问题，后文提到这些姿势常以动物命名，还列举了其他姿势，E选项“Yoga is a form of exercise that has different poses.”承接上文关于瑜伽姿势的提问，引出下文对瑜伽姿势的进一步说明。 【74题详解】 前文说瑜伽是一种有悠久历史的运动，后文说现在它在全世界很受欢迎，D选项“It first developed in India around 5 000 years ago.”承接上文瑜伽历史悠久，引出下文现在受欢迎的情况。 【75题详解】 前文提到瑜伽姿势可能看起来容易，后文说找专家建议是个好主意，C选项“However, you need to practice them properly.”承接上文姿势看起来容易，引出下文要正确练习，找专家建议。 【76题详解】 后文提到瑜伽可以锻炼肌肉、保持身材、改善平衡、忘记烦恼等好处，A选项“Practicing yoga has many advantages”引出下文关于瑜伽好处的描述。 【77题详解】 前文提出什么是坐式瑜伽的问题，F选项“That means you can do some poses by using a chair or sitting on the ground.”承接上文关于坐式瑜伽的提问，解释坐式瑜伽的含义。 五．补全对话（5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从中选择恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。（每空一句） Jim: The weekend is coming. What are we going to do? Mary: ___78___ We could go to the countryside. Jim: Actually, I don’t really want to go out of town. I like to go to the library better. Mary: Sure. ___79___ Jim: Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Mary: I love that book. ___80___ You know the Chinese have made a whole TV play about it. I think most people have seen it. Jim: Yeah. I’ve seen it, too. That’s why I want to read the book. Mary: ___81___ Jim: That’s great. And I’d like to go shopping after we get back. Mary: OK. ___82___ A. It’s a real Chinese classic. B. Why not go to the movies? C. How long can I keep this book? D. What about climbing mountains? E. What book would you like to read? F. I’ll go to the library with you tomorrow. G I’ll buy some beautiful dresses for summer. 【答案】78. D 79. E 80. A 81. F 82. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了吉姆和玛丽关于周末计划的对话，从去乡下还是去图书馆的讨论，到具体阅读书籍的选择、对名著的探讨，以及后续的购物计划。 【78题详解】 Jim询问周末的计划，Mary提出建议，且后句提到去乡下，爬山一般在郊外，“What about climbing mountains”提出爬山的建议，符合逻辑。 【79题详解】 Jim说想去图书馆，后文Jim回答了书名《三国演义》，可知此处Mary询问想读什么书，“What book would you like to read”衔接上文的图书馆话题，直接引出下文书名的回答。 【80题详解】 Mary说自己也喜欢这本书，后文提到这本书被改编成电视剧，此处顺承评价这本书，“It’s a real Chinese classic”符合逻辑。 【81题详解】 Jim说明想读这本书的原因，后文Jim说“那太棒了”，可知此处Mary说要一同去图书馆，“I’ll go to the library with you tomorrow”符合逻辑。 【82题详解】 Jim说看完书后要去购物，Mary同意，此处顺接说购物的内容，“I’ll buy some beautiful dresses for summer”符合对话逻辑。 六．书面表达(15分） 83. 基于完形填空A篇“班级变废为宝售卖活动”背景，围绕“环境保护”与“变废为宝”主题，结合自身的生活实际写一篇关于环保的作文。 内容主要包括以下几点： 1. What kind of trash can be recycled or reused in our daily life? 2. How can we turn trash into treasure? 2. What’s the meaning of “trash-to-treasure”? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Trash to Treasure: A Green Lifestyle In our daily life, many kinds of trash can be recycled or reused. For example, plastic bottles, paper boxes, glass jars, and old clothes are all common recyclable items. Even fruit peels and coffee grounds can be turned into organic fertilizer. How can we turn trash into treasure? Let’s take plastic bottles as an example. We can cut them into small pots to grow herbs or flowers. Old T-shirts can be sewn into reusable shopping bags or soft cushions. Last month, our class held a “trash-to-treasure” sale. We made pencil cases from denim scraps and picture frames from cardboard, and sold them to raise money for a local environmental group. The meaning of “trash-to-treasure” goes beyond saving money. It helps reduce waste and protects the environment. It also encourages us to be creative and appreciate the value of things. By reusing trash, we can make our planet greener and our lives more meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类说明文，以一般现在时为主，可穿插一般过去时描述生活实例 明确要点：日常生活中可回收/再利用的垃圾类型、变废为宝的具体做法、“变废为宝”的意义 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项：紧扣“环境保护”与“变废为宝”主题、结合自身的生活实际 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：点明生活中可回收/再利用垃圾的种类，引出“变废为宝”主题。 主体段：介绍个人变废为宝的小方法，结合班级售卖活动的实践。 结尾段：阐述“变废为宝”的环保与创意价值，升华主旨。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：可回收/再利用的垃圾类型 常见物品：plastic bottles/paper boxes/glass jars/old clothes/waste paper等 特殊类别：fruit peels/vegetable leaves/coffee grounds/eggshells/rice water等 要点二：变废为宝的具体做法 引出例子：Let’s take…as an example/…is a good example/For example/Such as等 个人创意：cut bottles into pots to grow flowers/make bags from old clothes/turn old magazines into bookmarks/use glass bottles as vases等 班级实践：made picture frames from cardboard/collected old books and gave them to poor students/made pen holders from used cans/held a class activity to exchange old things等 要点三：“变废为宝”的意义 环保层面：reduce waste and protects the environment/save energy/keep our city clean/build a green world等 个人层面：be creative/appreciate small things/form good habits/improve our skills/live a green life等 社会层面：make our planet greener/make our lives more meaningful/help people in need/set a good example等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $