精品解析：江西景德镇市乐平市2025-2026学年上学期期末学业评价九年级英语

乐平市2025至2026学年度上学期期末学业评价九年级英语听力测试。请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, Linda, is this black schoolbag . yours? No, eric, mine is red. Maybe IT is jack, he loves . black. Linda, is this black schoolbag yours? No, eric, mine is red. Maybe IT is jack, he loves . black. too. Mike, what's . that in the box? Oh, it's a brush. You can wash the milk bottles easily. Mike, what's stead in the box? Oh, it's a brush. You can wash the milk bobbles easily. Three, excuse me. sir, could you tell me if there's a hotel near here? Sure, there is one a cross from the bank on center street. Excuse me, sir, could you tell me if there's a hotel near here? sure. There is one a cross from the bank on center street. For hi mary, your spoken english is so nice. How do you make IT? I watch english movies as often as possible. Hi mary, your spoken english is so nice. How do you make IT? I watch english movies as often as possible. Five, I am crazy about . rock music. IT makes me really excited. Well, I can't imagine a quiet girl like you enjoy rock music. I am crazy about rock music. IT makes me really excited. Well, I can't imagine a quiet girl like you enjoys rock music. B请听下面。四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六至第七小题。Sally, you looks sad. Why I failed my chinese test? I don't know why. Let's look at your test paper. Oh, you make careless mistakes. Perhaps you were too nervous. Yes, IT seemed I forgot everything we had reviewed in class. You should be relaxed and be . careful next time. thanks. I'll try my best. Sally, you looks sad why . I failed my chinese test? I don't know why. Let's look at your test paper. Oh, you make careless mistakes. Perhaps you were too nervous. Yes, IT seemed I forgot everything we had reviewed in class. You should be relaxed and be . careful next time. thanks. I'll try my best. 请听第二段对话，回答第八至第九小题。How lovely these toys are. Where did you get them? paul? I made them by myself. I love recycling. All things you're . really good at recycling. Is the toy bear made of your t shirts? yes. IT took me three hours to . finish IT. How about this toy cat? It's made of cans. My sister helped me do that last sunday. There are some glass bottles at my home. Can you help me recycle them? Of course. How lovely . these toys are. Where did you get them all? I made them by myself. I love recycling. All things . you're really good at recycling is the toy bear made of your t shirts? Yes, IT took me three hours to finish IT. How about this toy cat? It's made of cans. My sister helped me do that last sunday. There are some glass bottles at my home. Can you help me? Rye cle them. of course. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Hi mike, I heard you went to your friend. This is party with cathie yesterday. How was IT? Oh, mary IT was terrible. What happened? Well, I was supposed to arrive at nine o'clock, but I got there. Have an hour late. Oh, that was not very polite. yeah. And then when I met lisa mom, I shook hands with her. oh, you were supposed to bang instead. That's right. And I wore a suit and tie. What's wrong with that? Well, IT turned out that IT was an outdoor party. Everyone else was in AT shirt and jeans. I guess next time you should ask what you are supposed to wear. Hi mike, I heard you went to your friend list. Is party with Cathy yesterday. How was IT? Oh, mary IT was terrible. What happened? Well, I was supposed to arrive at nine o'clock, but I got their half . an hour late. Oh, that was not very polite. yeah. And then when I met lisa mom, I shook hands with her. oh, you were supposed bone instead. That's right. And I were a suit and time. What's wrong with that? Well, IT turned out that IT was an outdoor party. Everyone else was in AT shirt . and jeans. I guess next time you should ask what you are supposed to wear. 请听第四段对话，回答第13至15小题。Hello, kate, you have changed a lot. Why do you think so? David. you used to be short, but now you're . all yeah, and you have changed a lot to. You used to have long hair, but now you have short hair. Yes, by the way, I hear you're studying in number one middle school now. How do you like IT? It's great. My new teachers and classmates are all very friendly. Oh, I don't have much homework this weekend. Would you like to go to the movies with me? Yes, i'd like to. What kind of movies do you like best? I like comedy is best. They make me relaxed. What about you? I like comedies too. So let's watch a comedy together. great. That must be fun. Hello, kate, you have changed a lot. Why do you think so? David. you used to be short, but now you're tall. Yeah, and you have changed a lot to. You used to have long hair, but now you have short hair. Yes, by the way, I hear you're studying in number one middle school now. How do you like IT? It's great. My new teachers and classmates are all very friendly. Oh, I don't have much homework this weekend. Would you like to go to the movies with me? Yes, i'd like to. What kind of movies do you like best? I like comedy is best. They make me relaxed. What about you? I like comedies too, so let's watch a comedy together. Great, that must be fun. C请听下面一段段独白。根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the feature to enjoy the famous play, the merchant of venice. The performance will begin at seven forty five PM. There will be four x with a twenty minute during the show, we ask you to remain seated on the chairs and please keep your children quiet. The shop for drinks is on the top floor, and the restrooms are on the right of the theater. The parking gate will be open from the east side after the show is over at nine forty five P. M. When the player begins, please turn off your cell phones. Thank you for coming, and we hope you will enjoy IT. Ladies and gentleman, welcome to the feature to enjoy the famous play, the merchant of venice. The performance will begin at seven and forty five PM. There will be x with the twenty minute break during the show, we ask you to remain seated on the chairs and please keep your children quiet. The shop for drinks is on the top floor, and the restrooms are on the right of the theater. The parking gate will be open from the east side after the show is over at nine forty five P. M. When the play begins, please turn off your cell phones. Thank you for coming, and we hope you will enjoy IT. 听力测试到此结束。 乐平市2025-2026学年度上学期期末学业评价 九年级英语 考生须知：1、全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟；2、试卷和答题卡都要写上班级、姓名； 3、请将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置上，否则不给分。 一、听力测试（20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who may the schoolbag belong to? A. Eric. B. Jack. C. Linda. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the brush used for? A. Washing hands. B. Washing milk bottles. C. Washing clothes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman want to go? A. To the hotel. B. To the bank. C. To the restaurant. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Mary learn spoken English? A. By listening to tapes. B. By watching English movies. C. By speaking to foreigners. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He also enjoys rock music. B. The girl should learn to play music. C. Most girls who are quiet don’t like rock music. B）请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 请听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Sally look unhappy? A. She failed her Chinese exam. B. She couldn’t find her test paper. C. She forgot everything. 7. What’s the man’s advice? A. Sally should work hard. B Sally should have a good sleep. C. Sally should be relaxed and careful. 请听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the toy bear made of? A. Cans. B. T-shirts. C. Glass bottles. 9. How long did it take Paul to make the toy bear? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 请听材料，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10 Whose party did Mike attend? A. Lisa’s. B. Mary’s. C. Cathy’s. 11. When did Mike arrive at the party? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9: 30. 12. What kind of clothes was Mike supposed to wear to the party? A. A suit and a tie. B. A T-shirt and jeans. C. A shirt and sweater. 请听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did David look like in the past? A. He is short. B. He is tall. C. He has long hair. 14. Where is Kate studying? A. In No.1 Middle School. B. In No.2 Middle School. C. In No.3 Middle School. 15. What can we know from the conversation? A. Both Kate and David have changed a lot. B. Both Kate and David like action movies. C. Kate can’t get on well with his new classmates. C）（每小题1分） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成五个句子，每空不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读各小题，独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The performance will begin at _______ pm and ends at 9:45 pm. 17. There will be four acts, with a _______ break. 18. The shop for drinks is on the _______ floor. 19. The _______ are on the right of the theatre. 20. The parking gate will be opened from the _______ after the show is over. 二、单项选择。（本题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Coco still had enough _______to play games with the kids in the community after volunteering to help the old clean their rooms all morning. A. patience B. energy C. courage D. safety 22. —I’m going to give up learning the guzheng. My fingers hurt so much. —Don’t lose heart. Keep practicing. There _______be a good result if you stick to it. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 23 Karl says he loves singers _______their own music. A. which write B. that writes C. who write D. who writes 24. Johnson ________ the TV and helped his sister with her homework. A. shut off B. heard from C. joined in D. looked after 25. I found ________ important ________ spoken English. A. it; learn B. this; to learn C. it; to learn D. that; to learn 26. —Have you seen the action movie Kung Fu Panda, John? —Yeah, it’s truly worth _______. It’s _______ moving that I have seen it twice. A. seeing; too B. to see; enough C. seeing; so D. to see; such 27. ________ visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation. A. Thousand B. Thousand of C. Thousands D. Thousands of 28. Billy’s plan was so wonderful that I _________ it. A. agree to B. agree with C. agreed with D. agreed to 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Sometimes, kids don’t think their parents are fair to them. You want to dress in a modern way, but your mom doesn’t like it when you wear a ____29____. When you are ____30____, they ask if you’re speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as ____31____ to your parents as you used to be. How can you ____32____ such a situation? Closing the Gap by the American author Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better ____33____ with your parents. Both parents and children have ____34____. They need to feel they are ____35____ and loved. You should tell your parents your needs, and ____36____ what their needs are. To get your parents to know what you’re doing and ____37____ you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the _____38_____. It helps your parents know more about you. Maybe you can think of a way to make _____39_____ of you happy. The book gives ways to help teens _____40_____ their parents. When you think “my parents don’t want me to have any fun”, it usually means your parents want you to be _____41_____. The book gives you lots of ideas, such as talking with parents in spare time, keeping a diary and showing your _____42_____ you are growing up. If you follow these steps, you will be able to make your _____43_____ a happier place. 29. A. warm coat B. thick sweater C. mini-skirt D. big raincoat 30. A. writing letters B. making phone calls C. taking risks D. taking notes 31. A. close B. far C. awful D. terrible 32. A. make B. allow C. expect D. change 33. A. idea B. relationship C. environment D. message 34. A. chances B. things C. choices D. needs 35. A. outgoing B. comfortable C. important D. strange 36. A. find out B. bring out C. give out D. take out 37. A. what B. where C. when D. why 38. A. past B. present C. future D. today 39. A. neither B. all C. none D. either 40. A. refuse B. forget C. manage D. understand 41. A. safe B. happy C. dangerous D. angry 42. A. teachers B. classmates C. friends D. parents 43. A. school B. home C. room D. office B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 read, everywhere, almost, slow, without, real, in, remember, free, never, study Today ____44____ everyone knows computers and the Internet If I ask you “What is the most important thing in your life?” maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet.” The first computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked ____45____. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, “People can’t live ____46____ computers today.” The Internet came a little later than computers. It was invented about twenty-three years after computers. Now it can be found almost ____47____. We can use it ____48____ books, write letters, do shopping, play games or make friends. Many students like the Internet very much. They often go on the Internet as soon as they are ____49____. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have ____50____ seen these friends. They don’t know their ____51____ names, ages, or sex (性别). They are so interested in making “unreal friends” that they can’t put their hearts into ____52____. Many of them can’t catch up with others ____53____ many subjects because of that. We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should ___54___ that not all the things can be done by computers or the Internet. 四、阅读理解（46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分） A Mike Matthews Domestic Appliance Repairs Washing Machines—Dishwashers—Microwaves—Showers—Cookers—Refrigerators Tel: 01981-590646 Mobile: 07721-860644 Holly House, Swainshill, Hereford Computer Medicine E-mail or Internet problems? No fix Printer not printing? No fee Virus trouble? We come to you Computer misbehaving? Please call or e-mail Tel: 01584-856774 www.computermedicine.co.uk Emma Bishop Painter & Decorator 14 Years’ Experience Paper Hanging-Mural Work Tel: 01544-318825 Mobile:07827-259242 Post Office, Norton Canon, Hereford, HR47BQ Rev. Cliff Knight 55. Who can help Mrs. Johnson to repair her broken dishwasher? A. Mike Matthews. B. Computer Medicine. C. Emma Bishop. D. Rev. Cliff Knight. 56. There’s something wrong with Mrs. Johnson’s computer. What number may she call? A. 07721-860644. B. 01584-856774. C. 01544-318825. D. 01981-590646. 57. What can Emma Bishop help Mrs. Johnson do? A. Do housework. B. Fix her printer. C. Paint her house. D. Do homework. B Long ago, an old farmer and his son lived a peaceful life in a village. However, one night their horse, scared, ran away. Despite their efforts, the old man, his son, and villagers couldn’t find it. Everyone felt sorry for the farmer and his son, but the old man said that losing the horse might not be bad luck. The villagers were confused (困惑的): they did not understand his way of thinking. Indeed, the event did not turn out to be so unlucky after all. The very next day, the horse came back, bringing along another beautiful horse. The villagers praised the old man, but he answered, “Maybe the return of my horse is not such good luck.” Once again, the villagers were silent, not able to understand the old man’s view. As time went by, the old man’s son started to like the new horse and rode it daily. However, one day he was thrown off its back and broke his leg. The villagers showed their sadness, but the old man suggested, “Perhaps this is not so terrible.” The villagers fell silent, still not understanding the old man. A few months later, war broke out. All the young men who were ready for battle were called up to join the army. The old man’s son, now disabled, was not required to join. The old man said to the villagers, “It all worked out in the end. My horse running away led us to get the second horse, which in turn stopped my son from having to go off to war. In the end, it was lucky that these things happened.” The villagers finally celebrated the old man’s wisdom and came to understand him. 58. The passage is probably a(n) _________. A. speech B. folk story C. advertisement D. science report 59. What does the underlined word “he” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The son. B. The horse. C. The father. D. A villager. 60. Put the following information into the correct order according to the passage. a. The horse went away. b. The son hurt his leg one day. c. The villagers praised the old farmer. d. The horse returned with another pretty horse. e. All the young men were asked to join the army f. The father didn’t think it was bad luck when the horse went missing. A. d-a-c-e-f-b B. a-f-d-c-b-e C. d-f-b-a-e-c D. a-e-c-d-f-b 61. What’s the old man like according to the passage? A. Smart and patient. B. Talented and humorous. C. Brave and creative. D. Friendly and hard-working. 62. What does the word “wisdom” in Paragraph 5 imply (暗指)? A. Don’t judge other people’s opinions. B. Ask your questions when you have a problem. C. People should be calm when accidents happen. D. Something that seems bad may end up being good. C Do you have any good friends? Do you know what friendship is? Let’s learn something about friends and friendships together. How to be a good friend? Being a good listener makes your friends feel they are important. Find out your friends’ good points (特点) and tell them openly. It will help your friends become more confident. As you grow, your hobbies may become different from those of your friends, and you may have new friends. But you should not forget your old friends. Why are friendships important? Friends can help you stay away from loneliness (孤独). And making friends from different places helps you to learn about different cultures. How to solve problems between your friends and you? It is important for you and your friends to work out a problem together and talk about your feelings. If both of you are angry, it may be better to talk about the problem when both of you are calm (冷静的). 63. How can people be good friends according to the text? ①By having similar hobbies. ②By listening to friends carefully. ③By finding out friends’ good points. ④By working together with friends all the time. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 64. What does the underlined word “confident” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Being honest with others. B. Being lucky to finish something. C. Feeling sure about your own ability. D. Feeling happy to do something. 65. How many benefits (益处) can friendships bring to us? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 66. If your friend is very angry, what should you do? A. Tell him or her your feelings. B. Ask others for help. C. Point out his or her problems right away. D. Talk with him or her when you are calm. 67. What’s the structure of the text? (P₁= Paragraph 1,. . . ) A. B. C. D. D Rules or laws are good ways to control some bad behavior (行为). It is common that someone plays music on his or her mobile phone loudly when you are taking public transportation (交通). Sometimes the peaceful environment will be broken when others make noises with their mobile phone. It brings rather terrible experiences and feelings. So a rule has been made to stop such impolite actions. When you are in public places, it is hard not to be influenced by others who play or talk on their mobile phones loudly. The sound of someone’s mobile phone can break up the quietness in the library where almost everyone is busy studying or reading books. While sitting in a restaurant, a diner (用餐者) who is watching videos loudly may influence your mood of having dinner. With mobile phone widely used, the daily environment has also been changed. With the rules made, the public environment will be improved. Some people who break the rules will be punished. Firstly, workers in public places will advise them not to do those things. If they do not make a change or stop their bad behaviors, the police will come and take them away. Public places are an environment where everyone can enjoy relaxing feelings. In my opinion, keeping quiet in public is a necessary rule for everybody. No matter where you are, try to consider others’ needs instead of only yours. 68. What bad behavior is mentioned in the first paragraph? A. Playing music loudly. B. Talking on the phone quietly. C. Watching videos happily. D. Reading books slowly. 69. What does the underlined word “mood” mean in Chinese? A. 思想 B. 心情 C. 速度 D. 态度 70. If someone who breaks the rule in public refuses to make a change, he or she will _______. A. be made to say sorry B. be asked to go away C. be allowed to appear D. be taken away by the police 71. What does the writer think about the rule of keeping quiet in public? A. Educational. B. Necessary. C. Impossible. D. Meaningless. 72. What is the main idea of this passage? A. We should follow the rules of keeping quiet in public. B. Rules or laws are good ways to control some bad behaviors. C. With the rules made, the public environment will be improved. D. With smartphones widely used, the daily environment has been changed. B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 If you’re a kid who likes to have fun and chat with friends online, here’s how you can stay safe and avoid problems. Stick to safer sites. Your parents and teachers can guide you to the best sites for you. Some sites have age restrictions (限制), so you might want to lie about your age. ____73____ Guard your passwords. If someone can sign in (登录) as you, you will have no control over what they do or say. ____74____ So don’t share your passwords with anyone except your parents. Limit what you share. ____75____ If you’re not sure if you should share something, ask a parent. Remember that anything you put online or post on a site is there forever, even if you try to delete it. If you wouldn’t want your class to know or see something, you shouldn’t share it with anyone online, not even your best friends. ____76____ If someone says something to you that makes you uncomfortable, tell an adult right away. Also tell an adult if you see anyone bullying (欺凌) or saying strange things to other kids. Be choosy about your online friends. Some sites let kids make friends with people they don’t know. ____77____ Never agree to meet an online friend in person or give out personal information about yourself. A. And everyone will think it’s you! B. Communicate more with your friends. C. We should be hard on other people online. D. Never tell a stranger where you live or your phone number. E. Always tell if you see strange or bad online behavior. F. But online friends are not the same as the friends in real life. G. It’s safer to tell the truth and avoid those sites until you’re older. A: We are leaving junior high school in a few days. I feel very sad. B: Me too. A: ____78____ B: You’re welcome. A: ____79____ B: So will I. It’s hard for us to say goodbye. A: Yes. B: When will we get together again? A: _____80_____ B: I’m sure we’ll have a good time during our get-together then. A: Of course! ___81___ B: I hope to become a businessman. What about you? A: ___82___ A. Who has helped you most? B. Next summer holiday. C. I hope to be an English teacher. D. By the way, what do you hope to do in the future? E. Thanks for your help during my stay here. F. My time in junior high school was enjoyable. G. I’ll miss our teachers and classmates. 六、书面表达。（15分） 83. 许多学习和生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力，为了更好地发现及解决同学们中存在的心理压力问题，你们班特意开展了一次以“Less Pressure, Better Life”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你准备发言稿，谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法，与同学分享，内容包括： 1.同学们中普遍存在的压力是什么；2.你的压力是什么；3.你是如何成功缓解你的压力的。 注意： 1.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Less Pressure, Better Life Boys and girls, good afternoon! I’m glad to stand here and give you a short speech. My topic is “Less Pressure, Better Life”. I hope you’ll like it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 乐平市2025-2026学年度上学期期末学业评价 九年级英语 考生须知：1、全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟；2、试卷和答题卡都要写上班级、姓名； 3、请将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置上，否则不给分。 一、听力测试（20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who may the schoolbag belong to? A. Eric. B. Jack. C. Linda. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, is this black schoolbag yours? W: No, Eric. Mine is red. Maybe it is Jack’s. He loves black. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the brush used for? A. Washing hands. B. Washing milk bottles. C. Washing clothes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, what’s that in the box? M: Oh, it’s a brush. It can wash the milk bottles easily. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman want to go? A. To the hotel. B. To the bank. C. To the restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me if there’s a hotel near here? M: Sure. There is one across from the bank on Center Street. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Mary learn spoken English? A. By listening to tapes. B. By watching English movies. C. By speaking to foreigners. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Your spoken English is so nice. How do you make it? W: I watch English movies as often as possible. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He also enjoys rock music. B. The girl should learn to play music. C. Most girls who are quiet don’t like rock music. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I am crazy about rock music. It makes me really excited. M: Well, I can’t imagine a quiet girl like you enjoys rock music. B）请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 请听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Sally look unhappy? A. She failed her Chinese exam. B. She couldn’t find her test paper. C. She forgot everything. 7. What’s the man’s advice? A. Sally should work hard. B. Sally should have a good sleep. C. Sally should be relaxed and careful. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sally, you look sad. Why? W: I failed my Chinese test. I don’t know why. M: Let’s look at your test paper. Oh, you make careless mistakes. Perhaps you were too nervous. W: Yes. It seemed I forgot everything we had reviewed in class. M: You should be relaxed and be careful next time. W: Thanks. I’ll try my best. 请听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the toy bear made of? A. Cans. B. T-shirts. C. Glass bottles. 9. How long did it take Paul to make the toy bear? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: How lovely these toys are! Where did you get them, Paul? M: I made them by myself. I love recycling all things. W: You’re really good at recycling. Is the toy bear made of your T-shirts? M: Yes. It took me three hours to finish it. W: How about this toy cat? M: It’s made of cans. My sister helped me do that last Sunday. W: There are some glass bottles at my home. Can you help me recycle them? M: Of course. 请听材料，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Whose party did Mike attend? A. Lisa’s. B. Mary’s. C. Cathy’s. 11. When did Mike arrive at the party? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9: 30. 12. What kind of clothes was Mike supposed to wear to the party? A. A suit and a tie. B. A T-shirt and jeans. C. A shirt and sweater. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mike. I heard you went to your friend Lisa’s party with Cathy yesterday. How was it? M: Oh, Mary. It was terrible. W: What happened? M: Well, I was supposed to arrive at nine o’clock. But I got there half an hour late. W: Oh, that was not very polite. M: Yeah, and then when I met Lisa’s mom, I shook hands with her. W: Oh, you were supposed to bow instead. M: That’s right. And I wore a suit and tie. W: What’s wrong with that? M: Well, it turned out that it was an outdoor party. Everyone else was in a T-shirt and jeans. W: I guess next time you should ask what you are supposed to wear. 请听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did David look like in the past? A. He is short. B. He is tall. C. He has long hair. 14. Where is Kate studying? A. In No.1 Middle School. B. In No.2 Middle School. C. In No.3 Middle School. 15. What can we know from the conversation? A. Both Kate and David have changed a lot. B. Both Kate and David like action movies. C. Kate can’t get on well with his new classmates. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Kate. You have changed a lot. W: Why do you think so, David? M: You used to be short. But now you are tall. W: Yeah, and you have changed a lot, too. You used to have long hair, but now you have short hair. M: Yes. By the way, I hear you’re studying in No.1 Middle School now. How do you like it? W: It’s great. My new teachers and classmates are all very friendly. M: Oh, I don’t have much homework this weekend. Would you like to go to the movies with me? W: Yes, I’d like to. What kind of movies do you like best? M: I like comedies best. They make me relaxed. What about you? W: I like comedies, too. So let’s watch a comedy together. M: Great. That must be fun. C）（每小题1分） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成五个句子，每空不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读各小题，独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The performance will begin at _______ pm and ends at 9:45 pm. 17. There will be four acts, with a _______ break. 18. The shop for drinks is on the _______ floor. 19. The _______ are on the right of the theatre. 20. The parking gate will be opened from the _______ after the show is over. 【答案】16 7: 45 17. 20-minute##20 minutes’ 18. top 19. restrooms 20. east side 【解析】 【原文】Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the theater to enjoy the famous play The Merchant of Venice. The performance will begin at 7:45 p.m. There will be four acts, with a 20-minute break. During the show, we ask you to remain seated on the chairs, and please keep your children quiet. The shop for drinks is on the top floor and the restrooms are on the right of the theater. The parking gate will be opened from the east side after the show is over at 9:45 p.m. When the play begins, please turn off your cell phones. Thank you for coming, and we hope you will enjoy it! 二、单项选择。（本题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Coco still had enough _______to play games with the kids in the community after volunteering to help the old clean their rooms all morning. A. patience B. energy C. courage D. safety 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：可可义务帮老人打扫房间一上午后，依然有足够的精力陪社区里的孩子们玩游戏。 patience耐心；energy精力/能量；courage勇气；safety安全。根据“after volunteering to help...all morning”（义务帮忙一上午后）和“play games with the kids”（陪孩子们玩游戏）可知，她仍有精力做其他事，energy符合语境。 22. —I’m going to give up learning the guzheng. My fingers hurt so much. —Don’t lose heart. Keep practicing. There _______be a good result if you stick to it. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我打算放弃学古筝，我的手指太疼了。别灰心，坚持练习。如果你坚持下去，一定会有好结果的。 must一定，必须；mustn’t禁止；can能够，可以；can’t不能，不可能。根据前句“Don’t lose heart. Keep practicing.”可知，这里是鼓励对方，表达坚持就一定有好结果，应填must。 23. Karl says he loves singers _______their own music. A. which write B. that writes C. who write D. who writes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：卡尔说他喜欢自己创作音乐的歌手。 此处先行词singers是人，需用引导词who/that，可排除A选项；且引导词指代复数，谓语动词用原形，可排除BD选项。C选项符合。 24. Johnson ________ the TV and helped his sister with her homework. A. shut off B. heard from C. joined in D. looked after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Johnson关掉电视，然后帮助他妹妹做作业。 shut off关掉；heard from收到……的来信；joined in加入；looked after照顾。根据“helped his sister with her homework”可知，帮助妹妹做作业前需要先“关掉电视”。应填shut off。 25. I found ________ important ________ spoken English. A. it; learn B. this; to learn C. it; to learn D. that; to learn 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现学好英语口语很重要。 考查形式宾语及不定式用法。句型“find it + adj. + to do sth.”表示“发现做某事是……的”，it在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。故选C。 26. —Have you seen the action movie Kung Fu Panda, John? —Yeah, it’s truly worth _______. It’s _______ moving that I have seen it twice. A. seeing; too B. to see; enough C. seeing; so D. to see; such 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰，你看过动作片《功夫熊猫》吗？——是的，它真的值得一看。它如此感人，以至于我已经看了两遍。 be worth doing意为“值得做某事”，此处应使用动名词形式，所以填seeing。so + 形容词 + that...是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，用来引导结果状语从句，所以填so。故选C。 27. ________ visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation. A. Thousand B. Thousand of C. Thousands D. Thousands of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：假期期间，成千上万的游客来到洪崖洞拍照。 考查数词的表达。表示具体的数量，用基数词+数词的单数形式，表示概数，用数词的复数形式+of。此处表示概数，此空应填Thousands of，故选D。 28. Billy’s plan was so wonderful that I _________ it. A. agree to B. agree with C. agreed with D. agreed to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：比利的计划太棒了，我同意了。 考查动词时态和动词短语辨析。agree with sb.“赞同某人”，同意其看法或意见；agree to sth.“同意（某事）”，常跟计划、意见、观点等词。根据空后“it”可知，此处是指同意比利的计划，应用agree to，排除B和C；再根据句中“was”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式agreed，排除A。故选D。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Sometimes, kids don’t think their parents are fair to them. You want to dress in a modern way, but your mom doesn’t like it when you wear a ____29____. When you are ____30____, they ask if you’re speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as ____31____ to your parents as you used to be. How can you ____32____ such a situation? Closing the Gap by the American author Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better ____33____ with your parents. Both parents and children have ____34____. They need to feel they are ____35____ and loved. You should tell your parents your needs, and ____36____ what their needs are. To get your parents to know what you’re doing and ____37____ you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the _____38_____. It helps your parents know more about you. Maybe you can think of a way to make _____39_____ of you happy. The book gives ways to help teens _____40_____ their parents. When you think “my parents don’t want me to have any fun”, it usually means your parents want you to be _____41_____. The book gives you lots of ideas, such as talking with parents in spare time, keeping a diary and showing your _____42_____ you are growing up. If you follow these steps, you will be able to make your _____43_____ a happier place. 29. A. warm coat B. thick sweater C. mini-skirt D. big raincoat 30. A. writing letters B. making phone calls C. taking risks D. taking notes 31. A. close B. far C. awful D. terrible 32. A. make B. allow C. expect D. change 33. A. idea B. relationship C. environment D. message 34. A. chances B. things C. choices D. needs 35. A. outgoing B. comfortable C. important D. strange 36. A. find out B. bring out C. give out D. take out 37. A. what B. where C. when D. why 38. A. past B. present C. future D. today 39. A. neither B. all C. none D. either 40. A. refuse B. forget C. manage D. understand 41. A. safe B. happy C. dangerous D. angry 42. A. teachers B. classmates C. friends D. parents 43. A. school B. home C. room D. office 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. D 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕孩子与父母间关系出现问题这一现象展开，通过介绍美国作家Jay McGraw所著的《缩小差距》这本书，阐述了如何改善亲子关系，从而让家庭氛围更加融洽。 【29题详解】 句意：你想穿得时尚些，可当你穿上迷你裙时，妈妈却不喜欢。 warm coat保暖外套；thick sweater厚毛衣；mini-skirt迷你裙；big raincoat大雨衣。根据上文“You want to dress in a modern way”可知，想穿得时髦一点，而mini-skirt属于比较时尚现代的服装。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：当你打电话时，他们会问你是在和男孩还是女孩讲话。 writing letters写信；making phone calls打电话；taking risks冒险；taking notes做笔记。根据下文“they ask if you’re speaking to a boy or a girl”可知，只有在打电话时父母才会问是在和男孩还是女孩讲话。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：有时，你似乎不像以前那样和父母亲近了。 close亲密的；far远的；awful糟糕的；terrible可怕的。根据语境可知，此处是指孩子和父母之间出现了一些矛盾，感觉关系不如以前亲密。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：你要如何改变这种状况呢？ make制造；allow允许；expect期待；change改变。根据语境可知，上文描述了孩子和父母之间不太好的状况，所以此处是指如何改变这种情况。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：美国作家杰伊・麦格劳所著的《缩小差距》一书，就如何与父母建立更好的关系给出了建议。 idea想法；relationship关系；environment环境；message信息。文章围绕孩子与父母的关系展开，所以这本书应是关于如何与父母建立更好的关系。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：父母和孩子都有各自的需求。 chances机会；things事情；choices选择；needs需要。根据下文“You should tell your parents your needs, and... what their needs are.”可知，你应该告诉父母你的需求，同时弄清楚他们的需求是什么，据此可知父母和孩子都有各自的需求。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：他们都需要感受到自己是重要的，并且是被爱着的。 outgoing外向的；comfortable舒适的；important重要的；strange奇怪的。根据“and loved”可知，此处应填一个与“被爱”类似且表达积极情感的词，“important”符合语境。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：你应该告诉父母你的需求，同时弄清楚他们的需求是什么。 find out清楚；bring out使显现；give out分发；take out取出。根据“what their needs are”可知，此处是指弄清楚父母的需求是什么。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：为了让父母了解你正在做什么以及你想要做什么，你可以聊聊你现在的学校生活，还有你对未来的梦想。 what什么；where哪里；when何时；why为什么。根据空后“you want to do”可知，此处是指你想做什么，应用what引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：为了让父母了解你正在做什么以及你想要做什么，你可以聊聊你现在的学校生活，还有你对未来的梦想。 past过去；present现在；future未来的；today今天。根据空前“your dreams”可知，此处是指未来的梦想。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：也许你可以想出一个办法，让你们所有人都开心。 neither两者都不；all三者及以上的全部；none三者及以上都不；either两者中的任何一个。根据语境可知，前文提到父母和孩子双方，所以此处是指一种让父母和孩子三人都开心的方法。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：这本书提供了一些方法来帮助青少年理解他们的父母。 refuse拒绝；forget忘记；manage管理，设法；understand理解。根据上文“gives advice on how to have a better … with your parents”可知，这本书是帮助青少年理解父母的。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：当你觉得“我的父母不想让我有任何乐趣”时，这通常意味着你的父母希望你是安全的。 safe安全的；happy开心的; dangerous危险的；angry生气的。根据语境可知，当你觉得父母不想让你玩得开心时，实际上可能是他们想让你安全。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：这本书给了你很多建议，比如在闲暇时间和父母聊天、写日记，向父母展示你正在成长。 teachers老师；classmates同学；friends朋友；parents父母。根据“keeping a diary”可知，文章围绕孩子和父母的关系，此处是指孩子通过写日记等方式向父母展示自己在成长。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你遵循这些步骤，你就能让你的家成为一个更快乐的地方。 school学校；home家；room房间；office办公室。根据语境可知，改善与父母的关系，受益的是家庭，会让家庭成为更快乐的地方。故选B。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 read, everywhere, almost, slow, without, real, in, remember, free, never, study Today ____44____ everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “What is the most important thing in your life?” maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet.” The first computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked ____45____. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, “People can’t live ____46____ computers today.” The Internet came a little later than computers. It was invented about twenty-three years after computers. Now it can be found almost ____47____. We can use it ____48____ books, write letters, do shopping, play games or make friends. Many students like the Internet very much. They often go on the Internet as soon as they are ____49____. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have ____50____ seen these friends. They don’t know their ____51____ names, ages, or sex (性别). They are so interested in making “unreal friends” that they can’t put their hearts into ____52____. Many of them can’t catch up with others ____53____ many subjects because of that. We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should ___54___ that not all the things can be done by computers or the Internet. 【答案】44. almost 45. slowly 46. without 47. everywhere 48. to read 49. free 50. never 51. real 52. study 53. in 54. remember 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了计算机和互联网的发展历程及其对人们生活的影响，同时也指出了过度依赖网络带来的问题。 【44题详解】 句意：如今几乎人人都知道计算机和互联网。“Today ____ everyone knows”表示“如今几乎人人都知道”，需用副词修饰代词everyone。备选词“almost”为副词，意为“几乎”。 【45题详解】 句意：它非常大，但运行缓慢。“it worked ____”表示“它运行缓慢”，需用副词修饰动词worked。备选词“slow”的副词形式slowly意为“缓慢地”。 【46题详解】 句意：一位作家说过：“今天人们离不开计算机。”“can’t live ____ computers”表示“离不开计算机”，需用介词表示“没有”。备选词“without”为介词，意为“没有”。 【47题详解】 句意：现在它几乎随处可见。“it can be found almost ____”表示“它几乎随处可见”，需用副词修饰动词found。备选词“everywhere”为副词，意为“到处”。 【48题详解】 句意：我们可以用它来读书、写信、购物、玩游戏或者交朋友。“use it ____ books”表示“用它来读书”，use sth. to do sth.为动词短语，需用动词不定式表示目的。备选词“read”的不定式形式to read意为“阅读”。 【49题详解】 句意：他们一有空就上网。“as soon as they are ____”表示“他们一有空”，are后需用形容词作表语。备选词“free”为形容词，意为“空闲的”。 【50题详解】 句意：他们在网上交朋友，也许他们从未见过这些朋友。“they have ____ seen these friends”表示“他们从未见过这些朋友”，需用副词表示否定。备选词“never”为副词，意为“从未”。 【51题详解】 句意：他们不知道他们的真实姓名、年龄或性别。“their ____ names”表示“他们的真实姓名”，需用形容词修饰名词names。备选词“real”为形容词，意为“真实的”。 【52题详解】 句意：他们对交“网友”如此感兴趣，以至于无法专心学习。“put their hearts into ____”表示“把心思放在学习上”，into为介词，后需用动名词或名词形式。备选词“study”本身可为名词，意为“学习”。 【53题详解】 句意：正因为如此，他们中的许多人在许多科目上落后于其他人。“catch up with others ____ many subjects”表示“在许多科目上落后”，需用介词表示“在……方面”。备选词“in”为介词，in many subjects意为“在许多科目上”。 【54题详解】 句意：但与此同时，我们应该记住，并非所有事情都可以由计算机或互联网完成。“we should ____ that”表示“我们应该记住”，情态动词should后需用动词原形。备选词“remember”为动词原形，意为“记住”。 四、阅读理解（46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分） A Mike Matthews Domestic Appliance Repairs Washing Machines—Dishwashers—Microwaves—Showers—Cookers—Refrigerators Tel: 01981-590646 Mobile: 07721-860644 Holly House, Swainshill, Hereford Computer Medicine E-mail or Internet problems? No fix Printer not printing? No fee Virus trouble? We come to you Computer misbehaving? Please call or e-mail Tel: 01584-856774 www.computermedicine.co.uk Emma Bishop Painter & Decorator 14 Years’ Experience Paper Hanging-Mural Work Tel: 01544-318825 Mobile:07827-259242 Post Office, Norton Canon, Hereford, HR47BQ Rev. Cliff Knight 55. Who can help Mrs. Johnson to repair her broken dishwasher? A. Mike Matthews. B. Computer Medicine. C. Emma Bishop. D. Rev. Cliff Knight. 56. There’s something wrong with Mrs. Johnson’s computer. What number may she call? A. 07721-860644. B. 01584-856774. C. 01544-318825. D. 01981-590646. 57. What can Emma Bishop help Mrs. Johnson do? A. Do housework. B. Fix her printer. C. Paint her house. D. Do homework. 【答案】55. A 56. B 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，提供了几个不同服务提供者的信息，包括家电维修、电脑维修、油漆装饰等，并给出了他们的联系方式。 【55题详解】 根据“Mike Matthews Domestic Appliance Repairs...Washing Machines—Dishwashers...”可知，Mike Matthews可以修理包括洗碗机在内的各种家电，所以他能帮Mrs. Johnson修理坏了的洗碗机。 【56题详解】 根据“Computer Medicine...E-mail or Internet problems? No fix...Printer not printing? No fee...Virus trouble? We come to you...Computer misbehaving? Please call or e-mail Tel: 01584 - 856774...”可知，Mrs. Johnson的电脑有问题可以拨打01584-856774联系Computer Medicine。 【57题详解】 根据“Emma Bishop Painter & Decorator...”可知，Emma Bishop是一名油漆工和装饰工，所以她可以帮助Mrs. Johnson粉刷房子。 B Long ago, an old farmer and his son lived a peaceful life in a village. However, one night their horse, scared, ran away. Despite their efforts, the old man, his son, and villagers couldn’t find it. Everyone felt sorry for the farmer and his son, but the old man said that losing the horse might not be bad luck. The villagers were confused (困惑的): they did not understand his way of thinking. Indeed, the event did not turn out to be so unlucky after all. The very next day, the horse came back, bringing along another beautiful horse. The villagers praised the old man, but he answered, “Maybe the return of my horse is not such good luck.” Once again, the villagers were silent, not able to understand the old man’s view. As time went by, the old man’s son started to like the new horse and rode it daily. However, one day he was thrown off its back and broke his leg. The villagers showed their sadness, but the old man suggested, “Perhaps this is not so terrible.” The villagers fell silent, still not understanding the old man. A few months later, war broke out. All the young men who were ready for battle were called up to join the army. The old man’s son, now disabled, was not required to join. The old man said to the villagers, “It all worked out in the end. My horse running away led us to get the second horse, which in turn stopped my son from having to go off to war. In the end, it was lucky that these things happened.” The villagers finally celebrated the old man’s wisdom and came to understand him. 58. The passage is probably a(n) _________. A. speech B. folk story C. advertisement D. science report 59. What does the underlined word “he” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The son. B. The horse. C. The father. D. A villager. 60. Put the following information into the correct order according to the passage. a The horse went away. b. The son hurt his leg one day. c. The villagers praised the old farmer. d. The horse returned with another pretty horse. e. All the young men were asked to join the army f. The father didn’t think it was bad luck when the horse went missing. A. d-a-c-e-f-b B. a-f-d-c-b-e C. d-f-b-a-e-c D. a-e-c-d-f-b 61. What’s the old man like according to the passage? A. Smart and patient. B. Talented and humorous. C. Brave and creative. D. Friendly and hard-working. 62. What does the word “wisdom” in Paragraph 5 imply (暗指)? A. Don’t judge other people’s opinions. B. Ask your questions when you have a problem. C. People should be calm when accidents happen. D. Something that seems bad may end up being good. 【答案】58. B 59. C 60. B 61. A 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章通过讲述一位老人和他的儿子与马之间发生的一系列事情，传达了事物的好坏并非绝对，福祸相依的道理。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Long ago, an old farmer and his son lived a peaceful life in a village.”以及文章内容看，这是一个故事。故选B。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The villagers praised the old man, but he answered”可知，村民赞扬老人，这里的“he”指代的是老人，即这个父亲。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“one night their horse, scared, ran away...but the old man said that losing the horse might not be bad luck.”，第二段“the horse came back, bringing along another beautiful horse...The villagers praised the old man,”，第三段“one day he was thrown off its back and broke his leg.”和第四段“The old man’s son, now disabled, was not required to join.”可知，文章描述的事件顺序是：a.马跑掉了；f.老人不认为那是不幸；d.马带着另一匹马回来了；c.村民赞扬老农；b.儿子摔伤了腿；e.年轻人被征召入伍。故顺序为a-f-d-c-b-e。故选B。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The old man said to the villagers, ‘It all worked out in the end. My horse running away led us to get the second horse, which in turn stopped my son from having to go off to war. In the end, it was lucky that these things happened.’”及全文可知，老人讲述事情有好有坏说明老人智慧且耐心。故选A。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The old man said to the villagers, ‘It all worked out in the end. My horse running away led us to get the second horse, which in turn stopped my son from having to go off to war. In the end, it was lucky that these things happened.’”可知，老人讲述事情有好有坏，暗指表面不好的事情可能最后有好的结果。故选D。 C Do you have any good friends? Do you know what friendship is? Let’s learn something about friends and friendships together How to be a good friend? Being a good listener makes your friends feel they are important. Find out your friends’ good points (特点) and tell them openly. It will help your friends become more confident. As you grow, your hobbies may become different from those of your friends, and you may have new friends. But you should not forget your old friends. Why are friendships important? Friends can help you stay away from loneliness (孤独). And making friends from different places helps you to learn about different cultures. How to solve problems between your friends and you? It is important for you and your friends to work out a problem together and talk about your feelings. If both of you are angry, it may be better to talk about the problem when both of you are calm (冷静的). 63. How can people be good friends according to the text? ①By having similar hobbies. ②By listening to friends carefully. ③By finding out friends’ good points. ④By working together with friends all the time. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 64. What does the underlined word “confident” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Being honest with others. B. Being lucky to finish something. C. Feeling sure about your own ability. D. Feeling happy to do something. 65. How many benefits (益处) can friendships bring to us? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 66. If your friend is very angry, what should you do? A. Tell him or her your feelings. B. Ask others for help. C. Point out his or her problems right away. D. Talk with him or her when you are calm. 67. What’s the structure of the text? (P₁= Paragraph 1,. . . ) A. B. C. D. 【答案】63. B 64. C 65. A 66. D 67. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了朋友与友谊的相关内容，包括如何成为好朋友、友谊的重要性以及如何解决朋友间的问题。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Being a good listener makes your friends feel they are important. Find out your friends’ good points (特点) and tell them openly.”可知，成为好朋友的方式包括“认真倾听朋友说话”和“发现朋友的优点”。故选B。 【64题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文中“Find out your friends’ good points (特点) and tell them openly. It will help your friends become more confident.”可知，公开告诉朋友他们的优点，会帮助朋友对自己更有信心，所以confident意为“自信的”，选项C“对自己的能力有把握”符合confident的含义。故选C。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Why are friendships important?”部分“Friends can help you stay away from loneliness (孤独). And making friends from different places helps you to learn about different cultures.”可知，友谊带来的益处有两点：帮助远离孤独、了解不同文化。故选A。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“If both of you are angry, it may be better to talk about the problem when both of you are calm (冷静的).”可知，当朋友非常生气时，应在双方都冷静的时候再沟通。故选D。 【67题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段以提问的方式引入主题，提出“一起了解朋友和友谊”的话题；第二、三、四段从三个不同方面展开说明，所以本文为“总—分”结构，故选A。 D Rules or laws are good ways to control some bad behavior (行为). It is common that someone plays music on his or her mobile phone loudly when you are taking public transportation (交通). Sometimes the peaceful environment will be broken when others make noises with their mobile phone. It brings rather terrible experiences and feelings. So a rule has been made to stop such impolite actions. When you are in public places, it is hard not to be influenced by others who play or talk on their mobile phones loudly. The sound of someone’s mobile phone can break up the quietness in the library where almost everyone is busy studying or reading books. While sitting in a restaurant, a diner (用餐者) who is watching videos loudly may influence your mood of having dinner. With mobile phone widely used, the daily environment has also been changed. With the rules made, the public environment will be improved. Some people who break the rules will be punished. Firstly, workers in public places will advise them not to do those things. If they do not make a change or stop their bad behaviors, the police will come and take them away. Public places are an environment where everyone can enjoy relaxing feelings. In my opinion, keeping quiet in public is a necessary rule for everybody. No matter where you are, try to consider others’ needs instead of only yours. 68. What bad behavior is mentioned in the first paragraph? A. Playing music loudly. B. Talking on the phone quietly. C. Watching videos happily. D. Reading books slowly. 69. What does the underlined word “mood” mean in Chinese? A. 思想 B. 心情 C. 速度 D. 态度 70. If someone who breaks the rule in public refuses to make a change, he or she will _______. A. be made to say sorry B. be asked to go away C. be allowed to appear D. be taken away by the police 71. What does the writer think about the rule of keeping quiet in public? A. Educational. B. Necessary. C. Impossible. D. Meaningless. 72. What is the main idea of this passage? A. We should follow the rules of keeping quiet in public. B. Rules or laws are good ways to control some bad behaviors. C. With the rules made, the public environment will be improved. D. With smartphones widely used, the daily environment has been changed. 【答案】68. A 69. B 70. D 71. B 72. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在公共场所使用手机制造噪音的问题以及对该问题所制定的相关规定，并提出每个人都需要遵守在公共场合保持安静的规定。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is common that someone plays music on his or her mobile phone loudly when you are taking public transportation (交通).”可知，第一段提到的不好的行为是大声播放音乐。故选A。 【69题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“While sitting in a restaurant, a diner (用餐者) who is watching videos loudly may influence your mood of having dinner.”可知，在餐馆吃饭时，一个正在大声看视频的用餐者可能会影响吃饭的心情；因此，“mood”的含义为“心情”。故选B。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If they do not make a change or stop their bad behaviors, the police will come and take them away.”可知，如果有人在公共场合违反规则，并拒绝做出改变，他或她将被警察带走。故选D。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In my opinion, keeping quiet in public is a necessary rule for everybody.”可知，作者认为在公共场合保持安静是必要的。故选B。 【72题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了在公共场所使用手机制造噪音的问题以及对该问题所制定的相关规定，并提出每个人都需要遵守在公共场合保持安静的规定。故选A。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 If you’re a kid who likes to have fun and chat with friends online, here’s how you can stay safe and avoid problems. Stick to safer sites. Your parents and teachers can guide you to the best sites for you. Some sites have age restrictions (限制), so you might want to lie about your age. ____73____ Guard your passwords. If someone can sign in (登录) as you, you will have no control over what they do or say. ____74____ So don’t share your passwords with anyone except your parents. Limit what you share. ____75____ If you’re not sure if you should share something, ask a parent. Remember that anything you put online or post on a site is there forever, even if you try to delete it. If you wouldn’t want your class to know or see something, you shouldn’t share it with anyone online, not even your best friends. ____76____ If someone says something to you that makes you uncomfortable, tell an adult right away. Also tell an adult if you see anyone bullying (欺凌) or saying strange things to other kids. Be choosy about your online friends. Some sites let kids make friends with people they don’t know. ____77____ Never agree to meet an online friend in person or give out personal information about yourself. A. And everyone will think it’s you! B. Communicate more with your friends. C. We should be hard on other people online. D. Never tell a stranger where you live or your phone number. E. Always tell if you see strange or bad online behavior. F But online friends are not the same as the friends in real life. G. It’s safer to tell the truth and avoid those sites until you’re older. 【答案】73. G 74. A 75. D 76. E 77. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于儿童上网安全的指导建议，从选择网站、保护密码、限制分享、报告不良行为和谨慎交友五个方面给出了具体建议。 【73题详解】 前文提到有些网站有年龄限制，孩子可能想谎报年龄，空白处应给出正确的做法。选项G“说实话并等到你大一点再访问那些网站更安全”与上文形成转折，给出安全建议，符合逻辑。 【74题详解】 前文说如果有人能登录你的账号，你就无法控制他们的言行，空白处应说明后果。选项A“而且每个人都会以为那是你！”进一步强调密码泄露的危害，与后文“所以不要分享密码”衔接紧密。 【75题详解】 本段主题是限制分享内容，空白处应举例说明哪些信息不该分享。选项D“永远不要告诉陌生人你的住址或电话号码”是具体的个人信息，与后文“如果不确定是否该分享，问父母”形成递进。 【76题详解】 本段主要讲遇到不良行为要告诉大人，空白处应是段落主题句。选项E“如果你看到奇怪或不好的在线行为，一定要告诉大人”概括了本段内容，与后文具体情境一致。 【77题详解】 前文提到有些网站允许孩子和陌生人交朋友，空白处应提醒网友与现实朋友的区别。选项F“但是网友和现实生活中的朋友不一样”引出后文“不要见面或给个人信息”，逻辑合理。 A: We are leaving junior high school in a few days. I feel very sad. B: Me too. A: ____78____ B: You’re welcome. A: ____79____ B: So will I. It’s hard for us to say goodbye. A: Yes. B: When will we get together again? A: _____80_____ B: I’m sure we’ll have a good time during our get-together then. A: Of course! ___81___ B: I hope to become a businessman. What about you? A: ___82___ A. Who has helped you most? B. Next summer holiday. C. I hope to be an English teacher. D. By the way, what do you hope to do in the future? E. Thanks for your help during my stay here. F. My time in junior high school was enjoyable. G. I’ll miss our teachers and classmates. 【答案】78. E 79. G 80. B 81. D 82. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是两个人即将离开初中生活而感觉特别的不舍，并告诉对方自己未来想做什么工作。 【78题详解】 根据下文You’re welcome“不客气”，可知，此空处是表示感谢的话。结合所给选项，此空处填Thanks for your help during my stay here“感谢你在我逗留期间的帮助”。故选E。 【79题详解】 根据下文So will I“我也是”，是一个部分倒装句式，表示上文提出的情况也适用于另外一个人，倒装句中的助动词时态要与上一句保持一致。此句中will是一般将来时的助动词，结合所给选项，只有G选项是一般将来时的句式，所以空格处填I’ll miss our teachers and classmates“我将怀念我们的老师和同学”。故选G。 【80题详解】 根据上文When will we get together again?“我们什么时候再相聚”，可知，此空处是回答再次相见的时间。结合所给选项，此空处填Next summer holiday“下一个暑假”。故选B。 【81题详解】 根据下文I hope to become a businessman“我希望成为一名商人”，可知，此空处是询问对方将来想做什么工作。结合所给选项，此空处填By the way, what do you hope to do in the future?“顺便问一下，将来你希望做什么工作？”故选D。 【82题详解】 根据上文I hope to become a businessman. What about you?“我希望成为一名商人。你呢？”可知，此空处是回答对方将来想做什么工作。结合所给选项，此空处填I hope to be an English teacher“我希望成为一名英语老师”。故选C。 六、书面表达。（15分） 83. 许多学习和生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力，为了更好地发现及解决同学们中存在的心理压力问题，你们班特意开展了一次以“Less Pressure, Better Life”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你准备发言稿，谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法，与同学分享，内容包括： 1.同学们中普遍存在的压力是什么；2.你的压力是什么；3.你是如何成功缓解你的压力的。 注意： 1.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Less Pressure, Better Life Boys and girls, good afternoon! I’m glad to stand here and give you a short speech. My topic is “Less Pressure, Better Life”. I hope you’ll like it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】例文 Less Pressure, Better Life Boys and girls, good afternoon! I’m glad to stand here and give you a short speech. My topic is “Less Pressure, Better Life”. I hope you’ll like it. Students in our class are under too much pressure. Some students can’t get on well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams. I’m under pressure. My parents want me to be the top student in class. So they send me to all kinds of after-school classes at weekends. Last Monday, I had a talk with my mother. I needed time to relax. My mother agreed with me at last. So I think it is necessary to have a conversation with parents to solve the problem. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主，结合一般过去时（描述过去的谈话） 明确要点：班级学生的压力现状（同学相处、考试担忧），个人压力来源（父母期望、课外班），解决压力的方法（与父母沟通） 确定人称：第一人称(I/my)，兼顾第三人称（描述班级其他学生） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，语言简洁真诚，贴合学生实际生活 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括班级学生普遍面临的压力及具体表现 主体段：介绍个人的压力来源，具体说明父母的期望和周末课外班的情况 结尾段：讲述与母亲沟通的经历及结果，总结解决压力的有效方法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：班级学生的压力现状 压力表现：can’t get on well with classmates/worry about exams/under too much pressure 要点二：个人压力来源 压力原因：top student in class/after-school classes 要点三：解决压力的方法 具体行动：have a talk with mother/need time to relax/mother agreed with me 方法总结：necessary/solve the problem 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $