精品解析：2025年安徽省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题

2025年安徽省普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语 (试题卷) 本试卷共三部分，满分为100分。考试时间为90分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，请先将自己的姓名、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上，并在答题卡背面左上角填写姓名和座位号后两位。考试结束时，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答选择题，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上把该题对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，要用橡皮干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效， 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项， A Exercise is good for both the body and the brain. Even a short amount of exercise every day can help us to fee happier and more relaxed. So, how does the world keep fit? We’ve looked at some of the latest exercise trends (时尚) from around the world. TOWERRUNNING China Towerrunning is a sport you can do in the very tall buildings of almost any big city, especially in Asia. All you need to do is start at the bottom of an office tower, and run up all the stairs until you get to the top. Towerrunning has become popular all around the world with important races taking place in some of the world’s tallest towers, like the China World TradeCentre, Beijing and the Empire State Building in New York. PILOXING USA PILOXING® started in the USA, but has travelled quickly to countries like the UK. The sport mixes boxing, pilates (普拉提) and dance. PILOXING uses the power and speed of boxing, while building your muscles (肌肉) and strength with pilates. All of this happens to non-stop loud music, and you learn some great dance moves too. PADDLE BOARDING Brazil Paddle boarding is a tough sport. You need to be strong to keep your balance However, if you bring your board down to the water at “golden hour” just before sunset, the water is calm and the ocean will make you forget all your problems. 1. Where can people do Towerrunning? A. In an office B. In dance studios. C. In the ocean. D. In very tall buildings. 2. Which sport happens to non-stop loud music? A. Pilates. B. Towerrunning. C. PILOXING D. Paddle boarding. 3. What do the sports have in common? A. They are very easy and helpful. B. They take place inside buildings. C. They are the latest exercise trends. D. They become very popular in Brazil. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球三种最新健身潮流：中国垂直马拉松、美国搏击普拉提和巴西桨板运动，展现世界各地不同的健身方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据TOWERRUNNING China部分中“Towerrunning is a sport you can do in the very tall buildings of almost any big city, especially in Asia.(垂直马拉松是一项你几乎可以在任何大城市的高楼里进行的运动，尤其在亚洲。)”可知，人们可以在高楼里进行垂直马拉松。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据PILOXING USA部分中“All of this happens to non-stop loud music, and you learn some great dance moves too.(所有这些运动都在不间断的动感音乐中进行，你还能学到一些超棒的舞蹈动作。)”可知，搏击普拉提这项运动伴随着不间断的动感音乐。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We’ve looked at some of the latest exercise trends (时尚) from around the world.(我们盘点了一些来自世界各地最新健身潮流。)”以及下文对各运动的介绍可知，文中介绍的这几项运动都是最新的健身潮流。故选C项。 B Sam Edmunds recently decided to raise money for a very good cause by having his head shaved (剃光). The 14-year-old from London spent three years growing it, so there was lots to cut off. When he last had a haircut, in 2021, Sam raised £3,200 for a local food bank, where people in need can get food and help. He said. “I always had the idea of doing it again.” This time, Sam is supporting the Alzheimer’s Society charity. Alzheimer’s is a condition that can affect (影响) memory, thinking and behaviour. It usually affects older people and gets worse over time. It is important to Sam because his friend died of Alzheimer’s in 2023. In February 2024, former Queens Park Rangers footballer Stan Bowles died of Alzheimer’s. Sam is a Queens Park Rangers fan, so he named his fundraiser “Bald (秃头的) for Bowles”. An online page has so far raised more than £4,000 for the Alzheimer’s Society. Sam’s hair was also donated to the Little Princess Trust, a charity that helps young people who have lost their hair due to medical conditions. Sam is already thinking about his next charity head shave but he’ ll have to wait for his hair to grow. “It’s most likely that, in another three or four years, I’ ll be doing it again,” he says. 4. How does Sam raise money? A. By having his head shaved. B. By attending older people. C. By joining a football team. D. By working for a website. 5. How much did he raise for the local food bank in 2021? A. £2,023. B. £2,024. C. £3,200. D. £4,000. 6. What does “fundraiser” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to? A. A fan. B. A bank. C. An illness. D. An activity. 7. Which of the following best describes Sam? A. Lucky B. Kind. C. Quiet. D. Romantic. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了14岁伦敦少年萨姆两次剃发公益筹款，2021年为食物银行筹款，此次为阿尔茨海默症协会募捐，还捐赠头发助力患病儿童，并计划未来继续公益行动。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Sam Edmunds recently decided to raise money for a very good cause by having his head shaved (剃光).(萨姆·埃德蒙兹最近决定通过剃光头的方式来为一项非常有意义的事业筹集资金)”可知，萨姆通过剃光头筹钱。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When he last had a haircut, in 2021, Sam raised £3,200 for a local food bank, where people in need can get food and help.(在2021年他上次理发的时候，萨姆为当地的一家食品银行筹集了3200英镑。这家食品银行为有需要的人提供食物和帮助)”可知，2021年他为当地食品银行筹集了3200英镑。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。结合前文他计划通过剃头为慈善机构筹款和划线词所在句“Sam is a Queens Park Rangers fan, so he named his fundraiser “Bald for Bowles”. (萨姆是女王公园巡游者队的球迷，所以他将他的fundraiser命名为“为鲍尔斯而秃”)”可推知，fundraiser指的是“筹款活动”。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Sam Edmunds recently decided to raise money for a very good cause by having his head shaved (剃光).(萨姆·埃德蒙兹最近决定通过剃光头的方式来为一项非常有意义的事业筹集资金)”以及第二段“When he last had a haircut, in 2021, Sam raised £3,200 for a local food bank, where people in need can get food and help. He said. “I always had the idea of doing it again.”(他上次理发是在2021年，当时他为当地一家食品银行筹集了3200英镑。这家食品银行为有需要的人提供食物和帮助。他说：“我一直都有再次做这件事的想法。”)”可知，Sam多次剃发为慈善筹款、捐赠头发帮助病患儿童，体现他心地善良。故选B。 C The UK’s national parks are known for their wonderful mountains, forests, lakes and coasts.In UK law they have specific purposes, such as protecting nature. The authorities have to consider these purposes when they are deciding where to create a new national park. Now, plans from the UK, Welsh and Scottish governments suggest setting up three more. Not everyone thinks national parks are a good idea, though. Some people say they attract too many visitors, who do more harm than good. Others say all the UK’s countryside should be protected. Do we need more national parks? Some people believe that national parks are good for nature. They are full of beautiful scenery (风景) and — more importantly — give protection to plants and animals. Green spaces are also very important in fighting climate change because plants and trees take polluting gases.More national parks mean more protected nature. National parks are of great importance in the day-to-day lives of people, too. They attract tourists who support many businesses, including restaurants, hotels and activity centres. Also, having more green areas gives more people a chance to get out into nature. In fact, there are lots of studies that have shown spending time in the natural world is good for people’s mental and physical health. However, others think national parks are not as environmentally friendly as they seem.They attract lots of tourists but these visitors often harm the environment by dropping litter, disturbing (惊扰) wildlife and travelling in polluting cars. Also, national parks drive up the cost of buying or renting (出租) housing in nearby areas. Homes in the area are often bought by rich people from far away who want to use them just for holidays, instead of living there all the time.This means fewer people live in the area and businesses find it hard to survive. Besides, why do we need to create national parks in order to look after nature? We should be protecting all our green spaces. 8. What do the governments plan to do? A. Establish an organization. B. Set up three more national parks. C. Make laws to protect nature. D. Stop people from climbing mountains. 9. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. Green spaces can fight climate change. B. All tourists support building restaurants. C. To get out into nature is a waste of time. D. National parks are built for parking cars. 10. What is people’s attitude towards creating national parks in paragraph 3? A. Positive B. Flexible. C. Unconcerned. D. Negative. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Do We Need More National Parks? B. How Do We Build More National Parks? C. Do You Like Visiting National Parks? D. How Do You Make National Parks Popular? 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕英国是否需要建立更多国家公园展开讨论，介绍了不同人对建立更多国家公园的看法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Now, plans from the UK, Welsh and Scottish governments suggest setting up three more.(现在，英国、威尔士和苏格兰政府的计划建议再建立三个国家公园。)”可知，政府计划再建立三个国家公园。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Green spaces are also very important in fighting climate change because plants and trees take polluting gases.(绿色空间在对抗气候变化方面也非常重要，因为植物和树木吸收污染气体。)”可知，绿色空间可以对抗气候变化。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“However, others think national parks are not as environmentally friendly as they seem.(然而，其他人认为国家公园并不像看起来那样环保。)”可知，第三段中人们认为国家公园并不像看起来那样环保，所以会对创建国家公园的态度是否定的。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Do we need more national parks?(我们需要更多的国家公园吗？)”可知，核心围绕“是否需要更多国家公园”展开，所以选项A“我们需要更多的国家公园吗？”最适合作为文章标题。故选A。 D The idea that eating cocoa-rich (富含可可粉的), dark chocolate may offer health benefits is not new. Now, a new study finds people who have a habit of eating a little dark chocolate — about 28g per day — have a 21% lower risk of developing Type 2 diabetes(a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in their blood), compared to people who don’t eat it. Researchers studied data from about 192,000 adults who completed diet surveys over many years — including how much and what type of chocolate they ate — as part of their long-term research. They found that people who ate milk chocolate, which has more sugar and less cocoa, had no reduction in diabetes risk. And, over the course of the study, milk chocolate eaters tended to put on weight, which contributes to the risk of diabetes. However, eating dark chocolate was not connected with weight increase. Dark chocolate typically contains higher levels of cocoa, compared to milk chocolate. And researchers take interest in learning more about specific elements found in cocoa, including epicatechins (表儿茶素), “There have been a number of studies that have suggested that foods that are high in epicatechins have benefits for fatness, and for Type 2 diabetes,” says a researcher, who is not surprised by the findings of the new study. However, one thing we should know is that people who eat dark chocolate may have other healthy habits, so it’s possible that the reduced risk of diabetes can be explained by the dark chocolate lovers’ healthier diets. And another reminder: Don’t eat too much!“It wasn’t huge amounts of dark chocolate the individuals in the study were eating,” he says. At about 28g a day, people seemed to strike the balance (达到平衡) between getting the benefits of the dark chocolate, without the risk of overeating. 12. According to the new study, what might lower the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes? A. Drinking much milk. B. Taking food with no cocoa. C. Keeping sugary diets. D. Eating a little dark chocolate. 13. How did the researchers get the data in paragraph 2? A. By doing surveys. B. By referring to a case. C. By doing lab experiments. D. By turning to a dictionary. 14. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The cause of fatness. B. Healthy elements in cocoa. C The danger of Type 2 diabetes. D. High levels of milk in chocolate. 15. Which section of a magazine is the text probably taken from? A. Sports. B. Arts. C. Health. D. History. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究发现，每天食用约 28 克黑巧克力可降低患 2 型糖尿病的风险，这与其富含的表儿茶素有关；而牛奶巧克力无此效果，同时食用黑巧克力需适量。 12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now, a new study finds people who have a habit of eating a little dark chocolate — about 28g per day — have a 21% lower risk of developing Type 2 diabetes(a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in their blood), compared to people who don’t eat it.( 如今，一项新的研究发现，那些习惯每天食用约 28 克黑巧克力的人，患 2 型糖尿病（一种血液中糖分过多的疾病）的风险比不食用黑巧克力的人低 21%。)”可知，每天吃一点黑巧克力可降低 2 型糖尿病风险。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Researchers studied data from about 192,000 adults who completed diet surveys over many years — including how much and what type of chocolate they ate — as part of their long-term research.( 研究人员研究了约 192，000 名成年人的数据，这些人在多年里完成了饮食调查——包括他们食用巧克力的量和种类——这是他们长期研究的一部分。)”可推知，研究数据来自多年的饮食调查。故选A项。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Dark chocolate typically contains higher levels of cocoa, compared to milk chocolate. And researchers take interest in learning more about specific elements found in cocoa, including epicatechins(表儿茶素),“There have been a number of studies that have suggested that foods that are high in epicatechins have benefits for fatness, and for Type 2 diabetes,” says a researcher, who is not surprised by the findings of the new study.( 黑巧克力通常比牛奶巧克力含有更高的可可含量。研究人员对可可中所含的特定成分（包括表儿茶素）产生了浓厚兴趣。“有多项研究表明，富含表儿茶素的食物对肥胖和 2 型糖尿病有好处，”一位研究人员说道，他对这项新研究的结果并不感到意外。)”可知，第三段重点介绍黑巧克力的可可含量更高，研究人员关注可可中的表儿茶素等成分，这类成分对肥胖和 2 型糖尿病有益，核心是可可中的健康物质。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“The idea that eating cocoa- rich(富含可可粉的), dark chocolate may offer health benefits is not new. Now, a new study finds people who have a habit of eating a little dark chocolate —about 28g per day — have a 21% lower risk of developing Type 2 diabetes(a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in their blood), compared to people who don’t eat it.( 吃富含可可成分的黑巧克力对健康有益这一观点并非新鲜事。如今，一项新的研究发现，那些习惯每天食用约 28 克黑巧克力的人（相比不食用黑巧克力的人），患 2 型糖尿病（一种血液中糖分过多的疾病）的风险降低了 21%。)”可知，全文围绕黑巧克力与健康、糖尿病风险的关系展开，属于健康类话题，因此出自杂志的健康板块。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项， Sandy Graves is an experienced travel writer who regularly travels all over the world. ____16____ When you start packing (收拾行李), leave your suitcase (手提箱) open somewhere. ____17____ Don’t leave it until later or you might forget. Make photocopies of all your important documents and put them in your suitcase, too. If you lose your passport, having a copy will make it easier to get a new one. ____18____ Everybody wants to leave on time, but it doesn’t always happen. Buses can be late, you can have problems with your documents or your card might not work in the ATM. Don’t worry. There’s always a way to get there. Smile and enjoy it — you won’t have another chance to! If you want more than just a holiday, try volunteering, spending some time learning new skills and meeting new people. You can travel anywhere in the world to do all kinds of different jobs, from building in Tanzania to looking after elephants in Thailand. ____19____ Do your best to try everything around you. Try the local food, take lots of photos and talk to local people — you can get so much more out of your trip if you do. ____20____ You might see or experience things which seem strange to you, but are normal there. A. Just think what you could do. B. Don’t be late while travelling. C. While you’ re travelling, be patient. D. Here she shares some of her top tips. E. Keep an open mind and respect the local culture F. As you think of something you need to take, pack it. G. They’re great for long flights and exciting trips in different places. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了资深旅行作家Sandy分享旅行干货：及时打包存证件、旅途保持耐心、尝试旅行志愿、体验当地美食人文并尊重本土文化，让旅行更有意义。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Sandy Graves is an experienced travel writer who regularly travels all over the world.(桑迪·格雷夫斯是一位经验丰富的旅行作家，她经常穿梭于世界各地旅行)”可知，前文介绍Sandy是资深旅行作家，后文开始讲旅行实用建议，D选项“她在这里分享一些绝佳小贴士”承上启下。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“When you start packing (收拾行李), leave your suitcase (手提箱) open somewhere.(当你开始打包时，把你的行李箱放在某个显眼的地方敞开着)”可知，前文说收拾行李时把行李箱打开，F选项“想到要带的东西就立刻装进去” 衔接行李打包的具体做法；后文“Don’t leave it until later or you might forget.(别等到以后再做，否则你可能会忘记的)”也呼应即时打包。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Everybody wants to leave on time, but it doesn’t always happen. Buses can be late, you can have problems with your documents or your card might not work in the ATM. Don’t worry. There’s always a way to get there. Smile and enjoy it — you won’t have another chance to!(每个人都希望准时出发，但这种情况并非总是能实现。公交车可能会晚点，你的证件可能会有问题，或者你的卡在自动取款机上可能无法使用。别担心。总会有办法到达目的地的。微笑着享受这段旅程吧——你不会再有机会了！)”可知，本段讲出行可能遇到公交晚点、证件问题等意外，要放平心态，C选项“旅行中要有耐心” 为本段主旨句。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文“If you want more than just a holiday, try volunteering, spending some time learning new skills and meeting new people. You can travel anywhere in the world to do all kinds of different jobs, from building in Tanzania to looking after elephants in Thailand.(如果你想要的不仅仅是短暂的休闲时光，不妨尝试参与志愿服务，花些时间学习新技能并结识新朋友。你可以前往世界各地从事各种各样的工作，比如在坦桑尼亚参与建筑项目，或者在泰国照顾大象)”可知，前文介绍旅行志愿可以做各种不同工作（坦桑尼亚建房、泰国护象），A选项“想想你能做些什么”顺势引发读者思考，衔接自然。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据后文“You might see or experience things which seem strange to you, but are normal there.(你可能会看到或经历一些对你而言看似奇怪的事物，但在那个地方却是正常的)”可知，后文提到“可能遇到看似奇怪但当地正常的事”，E项“保持开放心态，尊重当地文化”直接对应，提出应对原则。故选E。 第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 As the rainy season begins in Beijing, Jessica’s study in the city is coming to an end. The US college student arrived in China for the first time for a two-month standard Chinese ex-language ____21____ under an exchange program. sica, ____22____ in art history and Chinese at university, had been trying to ____23____ the language program in China. After five years of waiting, she finally got the ____24____. She wanted to learn the language in the country where it begins as it’s the most ____25____ way to understand the language. “I was drawn to Chinese calligraphy (书法) and found the characters to be beautiful. ____26____, the language is unlike Spanish and English, and its uniqueness attracted my attention,” she explained. ____27____ she hadn’t heard much about life in Beijing, she didn’t know much about the city except that it has a long history and traditional Chinese architecture (建筑). She first thought it would be more like Shanghai with modern buildings but was ____28____ by its different atmosphere (氛围). She loves the public transport as it’s very ____29____ to go anywhere in the city, and she also loves the great and helpful people in Beijing. Each day, Jessica and her classmates have five hours of Chinese class and learn a new ____30____ that includes about eighty vocabulary words. They have been ____31____ more challenging topics such as China’s influence on the West as well as famous stories and essays. Jessica believes that the most interesting book is The Temple of Earth and Me by Shi Tiesheng, one of the most ____32____ Chinese writers of the second half of the 20th century. “I can feel that my Chinese has ____33____ a lot since coming here,” Jessica said. She is confident that learning Chinese will ____34____ her future job as she hopes to ____35____ research on Chinese art as a museum professional. 21. A. course B. feature C. game D. test 22. A. leading B. majoring C. believing D. turning 23. A. create B. attend C. organize D. introduce 24. A. idea B. truth C. ability D. chance 25. A. awkward B. different C. effective D. regretful 26. A. In addition B. For example C. By chance D. In time 27. A. Although B. Until C. Since D. Unless 28. A. troubled B. frightened C. worried D. surprised 29. A. convenient B. difficult C. proper D. expensive 30. A. method B. lesson C. name D. skill 31. A. teaching B. counting C. exploring D. publishing 32. A. ordinary B. terrible C. short-sighted D. well-known 33. A. spread B. improved C. started D. suffered 34. A. cost B. remove C. benefit D. weaken 35. A. conduct B. postpone C. cancel D. protest 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国大学生Jessica通过交换项目来到中国学习中文的经历。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名美国大学生首次来到中国，参与交换项目、进行为期两个月的标准中文语言课程学习。A. course课程；B. feature特征；C. game游戏，比赛；D. test测试。根据后文“Jessica and her classmates have five hours of Chinese class”可知，Jessica参加的是一个为期两个月的标准汉语课程。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jessica 在大学主修艺术史与中文，一直想要参加这个中国语言项目。A. leading引领；B. majoring主修；C. believing相信；D. turning转向。根据后文“in art history and Chinese at university”可知，Jessica在大学主修艺术史和中文。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jessica 在大学主修艺术史与中文，一直想要参加这个中国语言项目。A. create创造；B. attend参加，出席；C. organize组织；D. introduce介绍。根据后文“She wanted to learn the language in the country where it begins”可知，Jessica一直试图参加中国的语言项目。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：等待五年后，她终于得到了这个机会。A. idea想法；B. truth真相；C. ability能力；D. chance机会。根据上文“had been trying to ________ the language program in China.”可知，Jessica五年等待后获得来华学习的机会。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她认为在汉语的发源地学习这门语言，是理解汉语最有效的方式。A. awkward尴尬的；笨拙的；B. different不同的；C. effective有效的；D. regretful遗憾的。根据上文“She wanted to learn the language in the country where it begins”可知，沉浸式在母语国学习语言，是最有效的学习方式。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：“我被中国书法吸引，觉得汉字很美。此外，汉语不同于西班牙语和英语，它的独特性吸引了我，”她解释道。A. In addition此外，另外；B. For example例如；C. By chance偶然；D. In time及时。根据后文“the language is unlike Spanish and English, and its uniqueness attracted my attention”可知，除了中文书法吸引Jessica外，中文的独特性也吸引了她的注意，此处表示递进关系，应用in addition。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为她之前不太了解北京的生活，除了知道北京历史悠久、有中式传统建筑外，对这座城市知之甚少。A. Although虽然；B. Until直到；C. Since因为；D. Unless 除非。前半句“她之前不太了解北京的生活”是原因，后半句“除了知道北京历史悠久、有中式传统建筑外，对这座城市知之甚少”是结果，解释她对北京了解少的缘由，用 Since 引导原因状语从句。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她起初以为北京会和上海一样满是现代化建筑，却被截然不同的城市氛围惊艳到了。A. troubled困扰；B. frightened使害怕；C. worried 使担忧；D. surprised 使惊讶。根据上文“She first thought it would be more like Shanghai with modern buildings”和“but”表示转折可知，预想和现实不一样，产生惊喜、意外的感受。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她喜爱北京的公共交通，出行去往城市各处都十分便捷，也喜爱北京善良热心的人们。 A. convenient便捷的；B. difficult困难的；C. proper合适的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据上文“She loves the public transport”可知，因为公共交通发达，所以出行便利。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天，Jessica和同班同学有五小时中文课时，包含一节学习约80个生词的新课。 A. method方法；B. lesson课，课程；C. name名字；D. skill技能。根据上文“have five hours of Chinese class”可知，此处对应学习新课。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还不断探讨更有深度的话题，例如中国对西方的影响、经典名篇与散文等。A. teaching教授；B. counting数数；C. exploring探索，探讨；D. publishing出版。根据后文“more challenging topics such as China’s influence on the West as well as famous stories and essays”可知，Jessica和她的同学们一直在探索更具挑战性的主题。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jessica认为最有趣的书是史铁生的《我与地坛》，史铁生是 20 世纪下半叶中国最著名的作家之一。A. ordinary普通的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. short-sighted目光短浅的；D. well-known著名的。根据常识可知，史铁生是中国知名作家。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jessica 说：“我能感觉到来华之后，我的中文进步了很多。”A. spread传播；B. improved进步，提升；C. started开始；D. suffered遭受。根据上文“Each day, Jessica and her classmates have five hours of Chinese class and learn a new __________ that includes about eighty vocabulary words.”可知，沉浸式学习中文，语言水平得到提升。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她相信中文学习将有益于她未来的工作，她希望成为博物馆专业人士，开展中国艺术相关的研究工作。A. cost花费；B. remove移除；C. benefit有益于；D. weaken削弱。根据后文“her future job as she hopes to __________ research on Chinese art as a museum professional.”可知，后文提到她想从事中国艺术相关研究，中文对职业有帮助。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她相信中文学习将有益于她未来的工作，她希望成为博物馆专业人士，开展中国艺术相关的研究工作。 A. conduct开展，实施；B. postpone推迟；C. cancel取消；D. protest抗议。根据后文“research on Chinese art as a museum professional”可知，Jessica希望作为博物馆专业人员从事中国艺术研究。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cao Hongxia is a fifth- generation papercutting artist from Yulin in northwest China’s Shaanxi Province. “I often get asked ____36____ I started papercutting and my answer is: Maybe before I was born,” she joked. Hongxia began papercutting in her childhood, watching family members create papercuts. At the age of three, she became ____37____ (interest) in making a paper flower. From then on, her mother recognized Hongxia’s talent and ____38____ (teach) her the techniques of papercutting. Hongxia draws inspiration from the rich culture of northern Shaanxi, bringing folk (民间的) ____39____ (song) and local customs into her works. Her pieces ____40____ (beautiful)show the essence (精华) of the region. Hongxia’s art has also been internationally recognized. In 2014, when Michelle Obama paid ____41____ visit to Xi’an, capital of Shaanxi Province, she created multicolored papercuts ____42____the then-US first lady and her family. During ____43____ (she) free time, Hongxia teaches children the basics of papercutting. “It’s important ____44____ (bring) papercutting into schools,” she said, “then it’s passed down, ____45____ (keep) folk art alive.” 【答案】36. when 37. interested 38. taught 39. songs 40. beautifully 41. a 42. for 43. her 44. to bring 45. keeping 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自中国西北陕西省榆林市的第五代剪纸艺术家曹红霞学习剪纸的经历、剪纸灵感的来源以及她的剪纸作品在国际上获得的认可。 【36题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：我经常被问到什么时候开始剪纸，我的回答是：也许在我出生之前。“I started papercutting”是宾语从句，结合句意，表示“什么时候开始剪纸”，用连接副词when引导该从句，并在从句中作时间状语。故填when。 37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：三岁时，她对制作纸花产生了兴趣。提示词作表语，用形容词interested，意为“感兴趣的”；be interested in...是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：从那时起，她的母亲就认识到了红霞的才华，并教她剪纸的技巧。teach(教)是主句并列谓语动词，与主语her mother之间是主动关系，结合上文“From then on”可知，讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式。故填taught。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：红霞的灵感来自陕北丰富的文化，将民间歌曲和当地习俗融入她的作品中。提示词song与名词customs是并列关系，作宾语，意为“歌曲”，结合常识，民间歌曲有很多，用复数形式表泛指。故填songs。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：她的作品优美地展现了该地区的精髓。提示词修饰动词show，用副词beautifully作状语，意为“优美地”。故填beautifully。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2014年，美国第一夫人米歇尔·奥巴马访问陕西省省会西安时，她为当时的美国第一夫人及其家人创作了彩色剪纸。pay a visit to...是固定短语，意为“访问……”。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：2014年，美国第一夫人米歇尔·奥巴马访问陕西省省会西安时，她为当时的美国第一夫人及其家人创作了彩色剪纸。根据句意可知，她“为”第一夫人和她的家人创作了彩色剪纸，用介词for，用于引出行为的对象。故填for。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：在空闲时间，红霞教孩子们剪纸的基础知识。提示词修饰名词time，用形容词性物主代词her作定语，意为“她的”。故填her。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“把剪纸带进学校很重要，”她说，“然后它被传承下来，让民间艺术保持活力。”“It is+形容词+to do...”是固定句型，其中It是形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式短语“to bring papercutting into schools”。故填to bring。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“把剪纸带进学校很重要，”她说，“然后它被传承下来，让民间艺术保持活力。”“(keep) folk art alive”作结果状语，keep用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语“then it’s passed down”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动和自然而然的结果。故填keeping。 第三部分写作(满分25分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周你参加了学校组织的“旧物改造”实践活动。有些同学用旧衣服改成背包，有些用旧报纸做成玩具等等。请你用英文给你的外国朋友Jack写一封邮件，分享你的经历，要点如下： 1. 活动情况； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 100 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Jack. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, How are you? I’m writing to tell you about a meaningful activity I attended last week. It was an “Old Things Renovation” practical activity organized by our school, where we transformed old items into something new and useful. Some students made backpacks out of old clothes, while others crafted toys from old newspapers. I also joined in and created a beautiful handbag using an old T-shirt. I really enjoyed the process and felt a great sense of achievement when I finished it. I think this activity is not only fun but also environmentally friendly. It helps us reduce waste and encourages creativity. I believe we can all make a difference by reusing and recycling things in our daily lives. I hope you can try it too! Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外国朋友Jack写邮件，分享学校组织的“旧物改造”实践活动，需涵盖活动情况和个人感想。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有意义的：meaningful → significant 改造，使变形：transform → convert 成就感：a sense of achievement → a sense of accomplishment 鼓励：encourage → inspire 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I also joined in and created a beautiful handbag using an old T-shirt. 拓展句：I also joined in the activity and created a beautiful handbag using an old T-shirt, which had been left unused in my closet for years. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It was an “Old Things Renovation” practical activity organized by our school, where we transformed old items into something new and useful. (运用了关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I think this activity is not only fun but also environmentally friendly. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) [高分句型3] I believe we can all make a difference by reusing and recycling things in our daily lives. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年安徽省普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语 (试题卷) 本试卷共三部分，满分为100分。考试时间为90分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，请先将自己的姓名、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上，并在答题卡背面左上角填写姓名和座位号后两位。考试结束时，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答选择题，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上把该题对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，要用橡皮干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效， 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项， A Exercise is good for both the body and the brain. Even a short amount of exercise every day can help us to fee happier and more relaxed. So, how does the world keep fit? We’ve looked at some of the latest exercise trends (时尚) from around the world. TOWERRUNNING China Towerrunning is a sport you can do in the very tall buildings of almost any big city, especially in Asia. All you need to do is start at the bottom of an office tower, and run up all the stairs until you get to the top. Towerrunning has become popular all around the world with important races taking place in some of the world’s tallest towers, like the China World TradeCentre, Beijing and the Empire State Building in New York. PILOXING USA PILOXING® started in the USA, but has travelled quickly to countries like the UK. The sport mixes boxing, pilates (普拉提) and dance. PILOXING uses the power and speed of boxing, while building your muscles (肌肉) and strength with pilates. All of this happens to non-stop loud music, and you learn some great dance moves too. PADDLE BOARDING Brazil Paddle boarding is a tough sport. You need to be strong to keep your balance However, if you bring your board down to the water at “golden hour” just before sunset, the water is calm and the ocean will make you forget all your problems. 1. Where can people do Towerrunning? A. In an office B. In dance studios. C. In the ocean. D. In very tall buildings. 2. Which sport happens to non-stop loud music? A. Pilates. B. Towerrunning. C. PILOXING D. Paddle boarding. 3. What do the sports have in common? A. They are very easy and helpful. B. They take place inside buildings. C. They are the latest exercise trends. D. They become very popular in Brazil. B Sam Edmunds recently decided to raise money for a very good cause by having his head shaved (剃光). The 14-year-old from London spent three years growing it, so there was lots to cut off. When he last had a haircut, in 2021, Sam raised £3,200 for a local food bank, where people in need can get food and help. He said. “I always had the idea of doing it again.” This time, Sam is supporting the Alzheimer’s Society charity. Alzheimer’s is a condition that can affect (影响) memory, thinking and behaviour. It usually affects older people and gets worse over time. It is important to Sam because his friend died of Alzheimer’s in 2023. In February 2024, former Queens Park Rangers footballer Stan Bowles died of Alzheimer’s. Sam is a Queens Park Rangers fan, so he named his fundraiser “Bald (秃头的) for Bowles”. An online page has so far raised more than £4,000 for the Alzheimer’s Society. Sam’s hair was also donated to the Little Princess Trust, a charity that helps young people who have lost their hair due to medical conditions. Sam is already thinking about his next charity head shave but he’ ll have to wait for his hair to grow. “It’s most likely that, in another three or four years, I’ ll be doing it again,” he says. 4. How does Sam raise money? A. By having his head shaved. B. By attending older people. C. By joining a football team. D. By working for a website. 5. How much did he raise for the local food bank in 2021? A. £2,023. B. £2,024. C. £3,200. D. £4,000. 6. What does “fundraiser” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to? A. A fan. B. A bank. C. An illness. D. An activity. 7. Which of the following best describes Sam? A. Lucky B. Kind. C. Quiet. D. Romantic. C The UK’s national parks are known for their wonderful mountains forests, lakes and coasts.In UK law they have specific purposes, such as protecting nature. The authorities have to consider these purposes when they are deciding where to create a new national park. Now, plans from the UK, Welsh and Scottish governments suggest setting up three more. Not everyone thinks national parks are a good idea, though. Some people say they attract too many visitors, who do more harm than good. Others say all the UK’s countryside should be protected. Do we need more national parks? Some people believe that national parks are good for nature. They are full of beautiful scenery (风景) and — more importantly — give protection to plants and animals. Green spaces are also very important in fighting climate change because plants and trees take polluting gases.More national parks mean more protected nature. National parks are of great importance in the day-to-day lives of people, too. They attract tourists who support many businesses, including restaurants, hotels and activity centres. Also, having more green areas gives more people a chance to get out into nature. In fact, there are lots of studies that have shown spending time in the natural world is good for people’s mental and physical health. However, others think national parks are not as environmentally friendly as they seem.They attract lots of tourists but these visitors often harm the environment by dropping litter, disturbing (惊扰) wildlife and travelling in polluting cars. Also, national parks drive up the cost of buying or renting (出租) housing in nearby areas. Homes in the area are often bought by rich people from far away who want to use them just for holidays, instead of living there all the time.This means fewer people live in the area and businesses find it hard to survive. Besides, why do we need to create national parks in order to look after nature? We should be protecting all our green spaces. 8. What do the governments plan to do? A. Establish an organization. B. Set up three more national parks. C. Make laws to protect nature. D. Stop people from climbing mountains. 9. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. Green spaces can fight climate change. B. All tourists support building restaurants. C. To get out into nature is a waste of time. D. National parks are built for parking cars. 10. What is people’s attitude towards creating national parks in paragraph 3? A. Positive B. Flexible. C. Unconcerned. D. Negative. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Do We Need More National Parks? B. How Do We Build More National Parks? C. Do You Like Visiting National Parks? D. How Do You Make National Parks Popular? D The idea that eating cocoa-rich (富含可可粉的), dark chocolate may offer health benefits is not new. Now, a new study finds people who have a habit of eating a little dark chocolate — about 28g per day — have a 21% lower risk of developing Type 2 diabetes(a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in their blood), compared to people who don’t eat it. Researchers studied data from about 192,000 adults who completed diet surveys over many years — including how much and what type of chocolate they ate — as part of their long-term research. They found that people who ate milk chocolate, which has more sugar and less cocoa, had no reduction in diabetes risk. And, over the course of the study, milk chocolate eaters tended to put on weight, which contributes to the risk of diabetes. However, eating dark chocolate was not connected with weight increase. Dark chocolate typically contains higher levels of cocoa, compared to milk chocolate. And researchers take interest in learning more about specific elements found in cocoa, including epicatechins (表儿茶素), “There have been a number of studies that have suggested that foods that are high in epicatechins have benefits for fatness, and for Type 2 diabetes,” says a researcher, who is not surprised by the findings of the new study. However, one thing we should know is that people who eat dark chocolate may have other healthy habits, so it’s possible that the reduced risk of diabetes can be explained by the dark chocolate lovers’ healthier diets. And another reminder: Don’t eat too much!“It wasn’t huge amounts of dark chocolate the individuals in the study were eating,” he says. At about 28g a day, people seemed to strike the balance (达到平衡) between getting the benefits of the dark chocolate, without the risk of overeating. 12. According to the new study, what might lower the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes? A. Drinking much milk. B. Taking food with no cocoa. C. Keeping sugary diets. D. Eating a little dark chocolate. 13. How did the researchers get the data in paragraph 2? A. By doing surveys. B. By referring to a case. C. By doing lab experiments. D. By turning to a dictionary. 14. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The cause of fatness. B. Healthy elements in cocoa. C. The danger of Type 2 diabetes. D. High levels of milk in chocolate. 15. Which section of a magazine is the text probably taken from? A. Sports. B. Arts. C. Health. D. History. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项， Sandy Graves is an experienced travel writer who regularly travels all over the world ____16____ When you start packing (收拾行李), leave your suitcase (手提箱) open somewhere. ____17____ Don’t leave it until later or you might forget. Make photocopies of all your important documents and put them in your suitcase, too. If you lose your passport, having a copy will make it easier to get a new one. ____18____ Everybody wants to leave on time, but it doesn’t always happen. Buses can be late, you can have problems with your documents or your card might not work in the ATM. Don’t worry. There’s always a way to get there. Smile and enjoy it — you won’t have another chance to! If you want more than just a holiday try volunteering, spending some time learning new skills and meeting new people. You can travel anywhere in the world to do all kinds of different jobs, from building in Tanzania to looking after elephants in Thailand. ____19____ Do your best to try everything around you. Try the local food, take lots of photos and talk to local people — you can get so much more out of your trip if you do. ____20____ You might see or experience things which seem strange to you, but are normal there. A. Just think what you could do. B. Don’t be late while travelling. C. While you’ re travelling, be patient. D. Here she shares some of her top tips. E. Keep an open mind and respect the local culture F. As you think of something you need to take, pack it. G. They’re great for long flights and exciting trips in different places. 第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 As the rainy season begins in Beijing, Jessica’s study in the city is coming to an end. The US college student arrived in China for the first time for a two-month standard Chinese ex-language ____21____ under an exchange program. sica, ____22____ in art history and Chinese at university, had been trying to ____23____ the language program in China. After five years of waiting, she finally got the ____24____. She wanted to learn the language in the country where it begins as it’s the most ____25____ way to understand the language. “I was drawn to Chinese calligraphy (书法) and found the characters to be beautiful. ____26____, the language is unlike Spanish and English, and its uniqueness attracted my attention,” she explained. ____27____ she hadn’t heard much about life in Beijing, she didn’t know much about the city except that it has a long history and traditional Chinese architecture (建筑). She first thought it would be more like Shanghai with modern buildings but was ____28____ by its different atmosphere (氛围). She loves the public transport as it’s very ____29____ to go anywhere in the city, and she also loves the great and helpful people in Beijing. Each day, Jessica and her classmates have five hours of Chinese class and learn a new ____30____ that includes about eighty vocabulary words. They have been ____31____ more challenging topics such as China’s influence on the West as well as famous stories and essays. Jessica believes that the most interesting book is The Temple of Earth and Me by Shi Tiesheng, one of the most ____32____ Chinese writers of the second half of the 20th century. “I can feel that my Chinese has ____33____ a lot since coming here,” Jessica said. She is confident that learning Chinese will ____34____ her future job as she hopes to ____35____ research on Chinese art as a museum professional. 21. A. course B. feature C. game D. test 22. A. leading B. majoring C. believing D. turning 23. A. create B. attend C. organize D. introduce 24. A. idea B. truth C. ability D. chance 25. A. awkward B. different C. effective D. regretful 26. A. In addition B. For example C. By chance D. In time 27. A. Although B. Until C. Since D. Unless 28 A. troubled B. frightened C. worried D. surprised 29. A. convenient B. difficult C. proper D. expensive 30. A. method B. lesson C. name D. skill 31. A. teaching B. counting C. exploring D. publishing 32. A. ordinary B. terrible C. short-sighted D. well-known 33. A. spread B. improved C. started D. suffered 34. A. cost B. remove C. benefit D. weaken 35. A. conduct B. postpone C. cancel D. protest 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cao Hongxia is a fifth- generation papercutting artist from Yulin in northwest China’s Shaanxi Province. “I often get asked ____36____ I started papercutting and my answer is: Maybe before I was born,” she joked. Hongxia began papercutting in her childhood, watching family members create papercuts. At the age of three, she became ____37____ (interest) in making a paper flower. From then on, her mother recognized Hongxia’s talent and ____38____ (teach) her the techniques of papercutting. Hongxia draws inspiration from the rich culture of northern Shaanxi, bringing folk (民间的) ____39____ (song) and local customs into her works. Her pieces ____40____ (beautiful)show the essence (精华) of the region. Hongxia’s art has also been internationally recognized. In 2014 when Michelle Obama paid ____41____ visit to Xi’an, capital of Shaanxi Province, she created multicolored papercuts ____42____the then-US first lady and her family. During ____43____ (she) free time, Hongxia teaches children the basics of papercutting. “It’s important ____44____ (bring) papercutting into schools,” she said, “then it’s passed down, ____45____ (keep) folk art alive.” 第三部分写作(满分25分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周你参加了学校组织的“旧物改造”实践活动。有些同学用旧衣服改成背包，有些用旧报纸做成玩具等等。请你用英文给你的外国朋友Jack写一封邮件，分享你的经历，要点如下： 1. 活动情况； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 100 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Jack. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $