精品解析：湖北省武汉经济技术开发区江汉大学实验中学2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语12月月考试卷

江汉大学实验中学八年级十二月英语学科集体作业 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 命题人：张悦 审题人：许雄英 一、听力测试(共三节，每小题1分，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Very crowded. B. Over 100, probably. C. Once a year. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A robot. B. Cloudy. C. An engineer. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A The panda. B. The ginkgo tree. C. The zoo. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. 10 minutes’ walk. C. Near the mall. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy. B. Purple. C. Two. 第二节(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What class is the man taking? A. B. C. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do last weekend? A. Climbed a mountain. B. Swam in a river. C. Practised rowing a boat. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the weather today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to drink? A. Water. B. Milk. C. Coffee. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Cindy mean? A. Her brother is crazy about tea. B. She would like to have a cup of tea. C. She has no interest in the match. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who broke the glass? A. Tom. B. The cat. C. Tom’s mother 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Waitress and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who will go to the zoo with Mike? A. His brother. B. His friend. C. His cousin. 14. How will Mike go to the zoo? A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus. 15. What is Alice going to do? A. Have a party. B. Watch a movie. C. Go to a concert. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What did David do in the old people’s home yesterday? A. He told stories. B. He did some cleaning. C. He read newspapers. 17. When will David go to the old people’s home again? A. Next Monday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday. 18. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the school gate. B. On the playground. C. In the dining hall. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. When did the man move to his new house? A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Last year. 20. Where is the man’s new house? A. Next to a factory. B. Near a lake. C. Near the office 21 What does the man think of his new neighbors? A. Noisy. B. Lucky. C. Helpful. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. When did Linda come to study in Wuhan? A. 2 months ago. B. 3 months ago. C. 4 months ago. 23. How did Linda feel at the beginning? A. Lonely. B. Tired. C. Excited. 24. Who helps Linda with her studies? A. Her neighbors. B. Her teachers. C. Her parents. 25. What did Linda do last Saturday? A. She visited the East Lake. B. She visited the Yellow Crane Tower. C. She visited the Hubei Province Museum. 二、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 26. —Where was I wrong while cooking stir-fried eggs and tomatoes? —You forgot to________ some oil in a pan before adding the eggs to it. A. cool B. boil C. freeze D. heat 27. —What makes steamed fish your favorite dish? —It’s ________ to make but rich in taste. A. wise B. simple C. efficient D. possible 28. —What was so special about grandmother’s kitchen? —It was a perfect place to enjoy a ________ of the changing seasons. A. mixture B. secret C. taste D. form 29. If you want to make perfect Guoqiao Rice Noodles, you should keep all the ingredients ________ . A organized B. separate C. warm D. mixed 30. —Why does cooking mean so much to your family? —The smells and taste of the food that my family make together, along with our conversations, ________ us ________ each other. A. connect; to B. mix; with C. pass; to D. fill; with 31. —Please look over your homework carefully and ________ that there are no mistakes in it. A. find out B. make sure C. be sure D. be confident 32. —Jimmy felt so sad when you told him the pet dog was ________. —But today is April Fool’s Day! He is so simple that he believes everything I say. A. failing B. losing C. missing D. leaving 33. —Edward’s pet parrot is so cute! —Yeah! ________ it sees me, it says hello and sometimes even sings a little song! A. Wherever B. Whatever C. Whenever D. However 34. —Sally, we should have ________ of our members in the group activity. —Yes everyone should play a part. A. neither B. any C. none D. all 35. The saying “The wisest mind has something yet to learn.” tells us ________ . A. that there is no end to learning B. why should we keep on studying C. how can we become wiser D. what makes us wise 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) When Mae was a little girl, she was different from many of her friends and classmates. While others enjoyed dancing and wanted to ___36___ dancers, Mae had a ___37___ dream. Mae wanted to be a(n) ___38___ through education. In the 1960s, few women studied science and did the job. ___39___ Mae did not let that stop her. She ___40___ what she did could help her make her dream come true. She once said to her father, “That isn’t my only dream. I want to know more ___41___ things.” Her father answered, “Don’t worry! I ___42___ to help you all the time.” Mae studied science and African history in ___43___. After she finished her study here, she became a doctor and went to work in Africa to help the ___44___. She often treated them for free, so people there thanked her a lot. When Mae went back home in America, she still ___45___ to visit space. She applied (申请) twice and ___46___ was picked to fly in space. Along with six others, Mae set out ___47___ the spaceship, and soon they were in space. They needed to stay there to help and then flew back to the earth after weeks. The ___48___ was challenging (有挑战性的). Mae knew the space travel was not easy and she had to ___49___ to keep her body strong for another visit to space. Mae was now the first African-American spacewoman after ___50___ many difficulties. Her story sets an example for many girls to go for their dreams. 36. A. do B. become C. grow D. have 37. A. confident B. successful C. modern D. special 38. A. scientist B. engineer C. cook D. driver 39. A. Because B. So C. But D. And 40. A. designed B. discussed C. allowed D. believed 41. A. terrible B. boring C. wonderful D. simple 42. A. turn B. promise C. ask D. start 43 A. office B. trip C. college D. hospital 44. A. poor B. rich C. young D. old 45. A. happened B. hoped C. chose D. remembered 46. A. finally B. carefully C. especially D. easily 47. A. up B. under C. on D. above 48. A. opinion B. study C. world D. experience 49. A. record B. wait C. pay D. exercise 50. A. blowing out B. getting over C. caring about D. writing down 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Food for Thought I love to cook because it is a good way to share love with others. Food connects people and creates memories. For example, I remember my grandmother and her pumpkin pie whenever I smell cinnamon. My grandmother first learnt how to make it from her host family, and after that, she made it every year. She also taught me how to make it. My grandmother made food from other cultures and made friends with people from around the world. Thanks to her, I also like to try new food and new recipes from different places. —Helen I still remember how disappointed I was when I failed my maths exam for the first time. Mr Guo found me crying in the classroom after school. He said to me, “Don’t give up. Keep working hard and try your best again in the next exam.” I promised him that I would not lose hope. After that, Mr Guo often spared some time to help me. Whenever I found something I didn’t understand, he was always happy to explain it. With his help, my maths skills started to improve. One day, Mr Guo smiled and said, “You see, you are doing a great job. Now keep on practising and be confident in your abilities.” I went into the final exam with great confidence. Later, I found out I got an A in maths! I was so excited about achieving my goal. —Chen Jie The Birth of Guoqiao Rice Noodles Long ago, there was a couple living in Yunnan Province, China.The husband studied on an island far from his home.When his wife went a long way to send meals, the food always got cold. One day, the wife boiled some chicken soup and used a large pot to keep it warm. And she kept the ingredients separate. She put the ingredients into the soup when she reached the island, and she found everything still hot. The Guoqiao Rice Noodles was born! —The Chinese Chef blog 51. The three materials are probably from a(n)________ . A. essay B. advertisement C. textbook D. sci-fi 52. The best heading for the second passage should be________. A. From Disappointment to an “A” B. Hard Work Leads to Success C. A Patient and Caring Maths Teacher D. Confidence Matters 53. The smell of cinnamon reminds Helen of________ . A. childhood memories B. grandmother and her pie C. grandmother’s recipe D. grandmother’s host family 54. What brought Chen Jie to tears? A. Her bad performance in class B. Mr Guo’s encouragement C. The challenges in the exam D. Her failure of the exam 55. We can learn from the three passages that________. A. the husband showed deep love for his wife B. all the materials have to do with valuable memories C. Helen’s grandma and Mr Guo are creative and patient D. we may see the materials in “FOOD&CULTURE” section B Do you know pizza is one of the most popular fast foods in the world? In fact, around the world, people eat 5 billion pizzas every year! But where did pizza come from and what makes it so popular? Read on to find out. Thousands of years ago, the Greeks, Italians, and Persians started putting vegetables, oil, cheese, and other things on flat bread. The ingredients depended on the area, but there was one thing in common: Everyone put the toppings on some type of bread. This was the ancient form of “pizza”. Our modern pizza goes back to the Romans more than 2,000 years ago. They put cheese and olive oil on bread. In the 1700s, a pizza with tomato sauce and cheese became popular in Naples, Italy. Later, Italians brought the pizza to America, and then it became a popular food all over the world, with different pizzas from different places. Photographs of movie stars and famous athletes with pizza helped it become more and more popular, and that led to competitions. Today, we have the World Pizza Games. There are also all kinds of world records. For example, in 2017, there was a new record for the world’s longest pizza. It was over 1.9 kilometers long! Today, pizza is popular all over the world, and different places have their own local pizzas. So do you like eating or cooking pizza? What is your favourite pizza style? 56. The text is mainly about ________. A. where pizza came from B. how pizza became popular C. who made pizza popular D. when pizza was born 57. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By raising questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By telling stories. 58. Toppings in paragraph 2 probably means________ . A. crusts B. photographs C. ingredients D. decorations 59. ________ played the key role in making pizza more and more popular. A. The Romans B. The competitions C. The Americans D. The photographs 60. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The invention of Pizza B. The stories of Pizza C. The Recipe of Pizza D. The History of Pizza C The Ant and the Grasshopper It was summertime. The ant and the grasshopper were in the farmer’s field. The ant was busy collecting corn. The grasshopper was relaxing in the sun. ”Hey, Ant, come sit with me,“ said the grasshopper. ”No, thanks,“ said the ant. ”I have to take this corn home. I’m preparing for the winter.“ A few weeks later, summer was almost at an end. The ant continued to take corn home every day, but the grasshopper just played his violin and danced around. ”Come on, Ant!“ said the grasshopper. ”Dance with me!“ ”No,“ replied the ant. ”I’m going to get more corn. Why don’t you join me? You should plan for the winter.“ ”But the winter is so far away! Your work looks so boring! Come with me! Let’s have a picnic!“ ”No, thanks, Grasshopper. I’m going to continue with my boring work.“ The grasshopper was silent for a while, but then he happily danced away.The ant looked tired, but she felt happy when she saw all the food in her kitchen. The autumn arrived and the weather became cool and windy. The grasshopper ran around the farm singing songs. The poor ant had to fight her way through the wind. She wanted to collect lots of wood. ”Ant, it’s too windy to work!“‘ said the grasshopper. ”Come and sing with me!“ ”No, thanks, Grasshopper. There’s just a little bit more work for me to do. I want to be warm in the winter.” And then the cold winter came. The ant sat at home by her fire, enjoying some lovely corn soup. Then she heard a knock at the door. “Oh, dear Ant,” said the grasshopper, “you must help me! I have no food! And no fire to keep me warm!” “Sorry, Grasshopper, you must learn to look after yourself. Keep dancing and singing through the winter, and work hard when spring comes!” 61. What did Ant do to prepare for the winter? A. She fought against the grasshopper B. She made lots of plans ahead C. She collected wood and corn D. She learned some useful skills 62. The grasshopper ________ before winter came. A. behaved himself B. enjoyed his life C. respected the ant D. exercised a lot 63. We can infer(推断) from the passage that ________. A. the grasshopper was sure of the power of winter B. the ant refused grasshopper’s invitations five times C. the grasshopper was too positive about the winter D. kept a good relationship with the grasshopper 64. Why did the Ant feel happy though looking tired? A. Because of the foolish grasshopper B. Because of the cold winter’s coming C. Because she appreciated the grasshopper’s dance D. Because she had prepared enough for the winter 65. The writer wrote the fable mainly to________. A. guide us to work hard and plan ahead B. praise the ant’s preparation for winter C. draw our attention to climate change D. compare different lifestyles of animals 五、词与短语填空(满分10分，共五小题，每小题2分) exactly/final/design/easy/make sure /bridge/achieve Have you ever seen hundreds of drones(无人机) light up the night sky? Actually, drone captains (机长)are controlling them! How do these captains work? First, they ____66____ the pictures the drones will form. Then, they write special computer codes(代码)that tell each drone ____67____ where to go. Before the show, they check the weather and wind to ____68____ the drones fly safely. The drone captains’ work is not ____69____. For example, drone captain Xu Tanghao once changed the code 37 times to ____70____ a wonderful phoenix(凤凰) show! 六、综合填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. People make resolutions to improve their lives. ____71____ most common kind is a New Year’s resolution. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions. Resolutions can be about anything. Some are about physical health. For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat more ____72____ (healthy). People may decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. And some resolutions have something to do with the ____73____ (improve) of yourself. By making resolutions, you can become more confident or ____74____ (organize). Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: people hardly ever keep them. ____75____ there are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. And sometimes people just forget about them. To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them ____76____ (wise). Always make sure your resolution is possible ____77____ (achieve). Don’t set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution. And if you don’t want to forget your resolutions, write ____78____ (they) down. And you can also ask your friends to remind you of all your____79____ (goal). My dear friends, stick ____80____ your resolution and your dream will come true. 七、书面表达(共1题，满分20分) 81. 每位中学生都对未来抱有美好的憧憬，你的梦想是什么呢？请你根据以下内容提示，以“My Dream”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的梦想。 内容提示： 1. What do you want to be in the future? 2. Why do you have such a dream? 3. How can you achieve your dream? 4. Something more about your dream. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Dream I want to be a(n) ________ in the future. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面五个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍。One, how long will people live in the future? Too. what do you want to be in the future? Three、what's your favorite animal? Four. where is your . home? Five, who is taller, lily or Lucy? 第二节听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Six, i'm taking a paper cutting class. I've caught a tiger and a horse out of paper. Sounds fun. If I have the chance, i'm going to cut out a monkey. Seven, did you go . climbing and swimming last the weekend as planned? No, instead, I practiced rolling a boat for the coming dragon boat festival. Eight, that how is . the weather today is Sunny? Let's take a walk on such a Sunny day. Nine, good morning. sir. What would you like to drink? Tea or coffee? Coffee, please. Ten, Cindy, would you like to watch the football match with me? Well, it's not my cup of tea, but my brother tom is crazy about IT. Eleven, tom, you look unhappy. Anything wrong? I broke my mom's favorite . glass when I was playing with the cat. Twelve, excuse me, would you please bring me this soup? Usually we serve the main course first, but we will bring you the soup first, if you like, sir. 第三节，听下面四段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13至153个小题。Mike, do you have any plans for this weekend? Yes, i'm going to the zoo. Who will go with you. my brother. How will you go there by bus? What about you, Alice? A new movie is on. I'm going to watch . the movie. Have a good time. Mike, do you have any plans for this weekend? Yes, i'm going to the zoo. Who will go with you. my brother. How will you go there by bus? What about you, Alice? A new movie is on. I'm going to watch . the movie. Have a good time. 听下面一段对话，回答16至183个小题。David, where did you go yesterday? I went to the old people's home with my classmates. What did you do there? Some old people cannot do the cleaning. I did some cleaning for them. great. I want to join you. We will go there again next sunday. You can join us. Good idea. Where shall we meet next sunday . at the school gate . at nine AM. okay. See you at the school gate then. David, where did you go yesterday? I went to the old people's home with my . classmates. What did you do there? Some old people cannot do the cleaning. I did some cleaning for them. great. I want to join you. We will go there again next sunday. You can join us. Good idea. Where shall we meet next sunday . at the school gate at nine AM. okay. See you at the school gate then. 听下面一段对话，回答19至213个小题。I hear you moved to a new house last month, Daniel. just last week. You know, my old house is next to a factory, is noisy sometimes. So you're pleased with your new living environment, right? Certainly, the new community was built last year, and my house is near a lake with Green trees around IT. I can hear birds singing and smell flowers . every day. Lovely is IT near your office? No, but the community is perfect. I also find that neighbors are willing to help one another. I hear you moved to a new house last month. Daniel, just last week. You know, my old house is next to a factory, is noisy sometimes. So you're pleased with your new living environment, right? Certainly, the new community was built last year, and my house is near a lake with Green trees around IT. I can hear birds singing and smell flowers . every day. Lovely is IT near your office? No, but the community is perfect. I also find that neighbors are willing to help one another. 听下面一段独白，回答22至254个小题。Hello, i'm Linda. I come from canada. I'm very happy to share my experience in武汉。I came to study in hua three months ago. At the beginning, I felt lonely because I had no friends in this city, and I had difficulty with my studies. When I felt lonely, I missed my old friends in canada very much. Luckily, my teachers and classmates here are friendly to me. My teachers always help me with my studies. With their help, I have made great progress this term. My classmates show me around武汉。They took me to visit the east lake last saturday. We took many photos of the east lake. Now I have fAllen en in love with life in武汉。Hello, i'm Linda. I come from canada. I'm very happy to share my experience in武汉。I came to study in hua three months ago. At the beginning, I felt lonely because I had no friends in this city, and I had difficulty with my studies. When I felt lonely, I missed my old friends in canada very much. Luckily, my teachers and classmates here are friendly to me. My teachers always help me with my studies. With their help, I have made great progress this term. My classmates show me around武汉。They took me to visit the east lake last saturday. We took many photos of the east lake. Now I have fAllen en in love with life in武汉。 江汉大学实验中学八年级十二月英语学科集体作业 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 命题人：张悦 审题人：许雄英 一、听力测试(共三节，每小题1分，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Very crowded. B. Over 100, probably. C. Once a year. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How long will people live in the future? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A robot. B. Cloudy. C. An engineer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What do you want to be in the future? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The panda. B. The ginkgo tree. C. The zoo. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What’s your favorite animal? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. 10 minutes’ walk. C. Near the mall. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Where is your home? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy. B. Purple. C. Two. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Who is taller, Lily or Lucy? 第二节(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What class is the man taking? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m taking a paper cutting class. I’ve cut a tiger and a horse out of paper. B: Sounds fun. If I have the chance, I’m going to cut out a monkey. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do last weekend? A. Climbed a mountain. B. Swam in a river. C. Practised rowing a boat. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you go climbing and swimming last weekend as planned? B: No, instead I practiced rowing a boat for the coming Dragon Boat Festival. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the weather today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】A: Dad, how is the weather today? B: It’s sunny. A: Let’s take a walk on such a sunny day. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to drink? A. Water. B. Milk. C. Coffee. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning, sir. What would you like to drink, tea or coffee? B: Coffee, please. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Cindy mean? A. Her brother is crazy about tea. B. She would like to have a cup of tea. C. She has no interest in the match. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Cindy, would you like to watch the football match with me? B: Well, it’s not my cup of tea, but my brother Tom is crazy about it. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who broke the glass? A. Tom. B. The cat. C. Tom’s mother 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, you look unhappy. Anything wrong? B: I broke my mom’s favorite glass when I was playing with the cat. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Waitress and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, would you please bring me this soup first? B: Usually we serve the main course first, but we will bring you the soup first if you like, sir. 第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who will go to the zoo with Mike? A. His brother. B. His friend. C. His cousin. 14. How will Mike go to the zoo? A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus. 15. What is Alice going to do? A. Have a party. B. Watch a movie. C. Go to a concert. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mike, do you have any plans for this weekend? B: Yes, I’m going to the zoo. A: Who will go with you? B: My brother. A: How will you go there? B: By bus. What about you, Alice? A: A new movie is on. I’m going to watch the movie. B: Have a good time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What did David do in the old people’s home yesterday? A. He told stories. B. He did some cleaning. C. He read newspapers. 17. When will David go to the old people’s home again? A. Next Monday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday. 18. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the school gate. B. On the playground. C. In the dining hall. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【原文】A: David, where did you go yesterday? B: I went to the old people’s home with my classmates. A: What did you do there? B: Some old people cannot do the cleaning. I did some cleaning for them. A: Great. I want to join you. B: We will go there again next Sunday. You can join us. A: Good idea. Where shall we meet next Sunday? B: At the school gate at 9 a.m. A: Okay. See you at the school gate then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. When did the man move to his new house? A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Last year. 20. Where is the man’s new house? A. Next to a factory. B. Near a lake. C. Near the office 21. What does the man think of his new neighbors? A. Noisy. B. Lucky. C. Helpful. 【答案】19. B 20. B 21. C 【解析】 【原文】A: I hear you moved to a new house last month, Daniel. B: Just last week. You know, my old house is next to a factory. It’s noisy sometimes. A: So you’re pleased with your new living environment, right? B: Certainly. The new community was built last year, and my house is near a lake with green trees around it. I can hear birds singing and smell flowers every day. A: Is it near your office? B: No, but the community is perfect. I also find that neighbors are willing to help one another. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. When did Linda come to study in Wuhan? A. 2 months ago. B. 3 months ago. C. 4 months ago. 23. How did Linda feel at the beginning? A. Lonely. B. Tired. C. Excited. 24. Who helps Linda with her studies? A. Her neighbors. B. Her teachers. C. Her parents. 25. What did Linda do last Saturday? A. She visited the East Lake. B. She visited the Yellow Crane Tower. C. She visited the Hubei Province Museum. 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I’m Linda. I come from Canada. I’m very happy to share my experience in Wuhan. I came to study in Wuhan three months ago. At the beginning, I felt lonely because I had no friends in this city and I had difficulty with my studies. When I felt lonely, I missed my old friends in Canada very much. Luckily, my teachers and classmates here are friendly to me. My teachers always help me with my studies. With their help, I have made great progress this term. My classmates show me around Wuhan. They took me to visit the East Lake last Saturday. We took many photos of the East Lake. Now I have fallen in love with life in Wuhan. 二、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 26. —Where was I wrong while cooking stir-fried eggs and tomatoes? —You forgot to________ some oil in a pan before adding the eggs to it. A. cool B. boil C. freeze D. heat 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我做西红柿炒鸡蛋时哪里做错了？——你忘了在把鸡蛋倒进去之前先把油在锅里烧热。 cool冷却；boil煮沸；freeze结冰；heat加热。根据“______ some oil in a pan before adding the eggs to it”及生活常识可知，做西红柿炒鸡蛋时，鸡蛋倒进锅之前要先加热油，应填heat。日常烹饪中通常不会把油加热到沸腾状态，故boil some oil不符合物理事实。 27. —What makes steamed fish your favorite dish? —It’s ________ to make but rich in taste. A. wise B. simple C. efficient D. possible 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——是什么让清蒸鱼成为你最喜欢的菜？——它做法简单但味道浓郁。 wise明智；simple简单的；efficient高效的；possible可能的。根据“but rich in taste”可知，清蒸鱼做法简单但味道浓郁，应填simple。 28. —What was so special about grandmother’s kitchen? —It was a perfect place to enjoy a ________ of the changing seasons. A. mixture B. secret C. taste D. form 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——奶奶的厨房有什么特别之处？——它是一个感受季节变迁的完美地方。 mixture混合物，不符合“感受季节”的语境。 secret秘密，与题意无关。 taste体验、感受，短语a taste of意为“体验、感受”，符合“感受季节变迁”的语境。 form形式，不符合题意。 29. If you want to make perfect Guoqiao Rice Noodles, you should keep all the ingredients ________ . A. organized B. separate C. warm D. mixed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想做出完美的过桥米线，你应该把所有的食材都分开。 organized有条理的；separate分开的；warm温暖的；mixed混合的。根据生活常识可知，过桥米线的食材在制作和上桌过程中需要保持分开的状态，因此需填入separate。 30. —Why does cooking mean so much to your family? —The smells and taste of the food that my family make together, along with our conversations, ________ us ________ each other. A. connect; to B. mix; with C. pass; to D. fill; with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么烹饪对你的家人这么重要？——我们家人一起做的食物的气味和味道，还有我们的交谈，把我们彼此连接起来。 connect; to把……和……联系起来；mix; with把……和……混合；pass; to把……传递给；fill; with用……填满。句子表达家人之间通过做饭和交流相互联结，应填connect; to。 31. —Please look over your homework carefully and ________ that there are no mistakes in it. A. find out B. make sure C. be sure D. be confident 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请仔细检查你的作业，确保其中没有错误。 find out查明；make sure确保；be sure确定；be confident自信。根据“look over your homework carefully”和“there are no mistakes in it”可知，此处表示需要先仔细检查作业，以确保其中没有错误。若用find out，需连接“if there are any mistakes in it”才符合语境；be sure和be confident表示内心的确定感，不表示通过采取行动来达到确定，均不符合语境，应填make sure。 32. —Jimmy felt so sad when you told him the pet dog was ________. —But today is April Fool’s Day! He is so simple that he believes everything I say. A. failing B. losing C. missing D. leaving 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你告诉吉米这只宠物狗不见了的时候，他特别伤心。——但今天是愚人节！他太单纯了，我说什么他都信。 failing失败的；losing失去的；missing失踪的，不见的；leaving离开。吉米伤心，是因为宠物狗失踪了，应填missing。 33. —Edward’s pet parrot is so cute! —Yeah! ________ it sees me, it says hello and sometimes even sings a little song! A. Wherever B. Whatever C. Whenever D. However 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爱德华的宠物鹦鹉真可爱！——是的！无论什么时候它看到我，它都会打招呼，有时甚至还会唱歌。 Wherever无论哪里；Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时；However然而。根据“it sees me, it says hello”可知，表示时间条件，“无论何时看到我”，Whenever符合语境。应填Whenever。 34. —Sally, we should have ________ of our members in the group activity. —Yes, everyone should play a part. A. neither B. any C. none D. all 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——萨莉，在小组活动中我们应该让所有成员都参与进来。 ——是的，每个人都应该发挥作用。 neither两者都不；any任何一个，一些；none没有一个，毫无；all全部，所有。根据答句中“everyone should play a part”可知， 此处指所有成员，因此应填all。 35. The saying “The wisest mind has something yet to learn.” tells us ________ . A. that there is no end to learning B. why should we keep on studying C. how can we become wiser D. what makes us wise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：谚语“最智慧的头脑也有尚未学习的东西”告诉我们学无止境。 that there is no end to learning学无止境，符合谚语“最智慧的人也仍有新知要学”的含义，且宾语从句使用陈述语序，语法正确；why should we keep on studying我们为什么要继续学习，宾语从句需用陈述语序，此选项为疑问语序，不符合语法规则；how can we become wiser我们怎样才能变得更聪明，同样为疑问语序，不符合宾语从句的语法要求；what makes us wise是什么让我们变得聪明，谚语核心是“学习永无止境”，而非“什么使我们变得聪明”，不符合语境。 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) When Mae was a little girl, she was different from many of her friends and classmates. While others enjoyed dancing and wanted to ___36___ dancers, Mae had a ___37___ dream. Mae wanted to be a(n) ___38___ through education. In the 1960s, few women studied science and did the job. ___39___ Mae did not let that stop her. She ___40___ what she did could help her make her dream come true. She once said to her father, “That isn’t my only dream. I want to know more ___41___ things.” Her father answered, “Don’t worry! I ___42___ to help you all the time.” Mae studied science and African history in ___43___. After she finished her study here, she became a doctor and went to work in Africa to help the ___44___. She often treated them for free, so people there thanked her a lot. When Mae went back home in America, she still ___45___ to visit space. She applied (申请) twice and ___46___ was picked to fly in space. Along with six others, Mae set out ___47___ the spaceship, and soon they were in space. They needed to stay there to help and then flew back to the earth after weeks. The ___48___ was challenging (有挑战性的). Mae knew the space travel was not easy and she had to ___49___ to keep her body strong for another visit to space. Mae was now the first African-American spacewoman after ___50___ many difficulties. Her story sets an example for many girls to go for their dreams. 36. A. do B. become C. grow D. have 37. A. confident B. successful C. modern D. special 38. A. scientist B. engineer C. cook D. driver 39. A. Because B. So C. But D. And 40. A. designed B. discussed C. allowed D. believed 41. A. terrible B. boring C. wonderful D. simple 42. A. turn B. promise C. ask D. start 43. A. office B. trip C. college D. hospital 44. A. poor B. rich C. young D. old 45. A. happened B. hoped C. chose D. remembered 46. A. finally B. carefully C. especially D. easily 47. A. up B. under C. on D. above 48. A. opinion B. study C. world D. experience 49. A. record B. wait C. pay D. exercise 50. A. blowing out B. getting over C. caring about D. writing down 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了梅克服诸多困难，从想当科学家到成为医生帮助他人，最终成为首位非裔美国女宇航员，为女孩追梦树立榜样。 【36题详解】 句意：当其他人喜欢跳舞并想成为舞者时，梅有一个特别的梦想。 do做；become成为；grow成长；have有。根据“While others enjoyed dancing”可知，其他人喜欢跳舞，所以是想成为舞者，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：当其他人喜欢跳舞并想成为舞者时，梅有一个特别的梦想。 confident自信的；successful成功的；modern现代的；special特别的。根据“While others enjoyed dancing and wanted to become dancers”和“Mae wanted to be a scientist through education”可知，其他人想当舞者，而梅想通过教育成为科学家，她的梦想和别人不同，很特别，故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：梅想通过教育成为一名科学家。 scientist科学家；engineer工程师；cook厨师；driver司机。根据“In the 1960s, few women studied science and did the job”可知，后文提到很少有女性学习科学并从事相关工作，由此可推断梅想成为科学家，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：但梅没有让这一点阻止她。 Because因为；So所以；But但是；And和。前文说很少有女性学习科学并从事相关工作，后文说梅没有被这一点阻止，前后文是转折关系，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：她相信自己所做的事情能帮助她实现梦想。 designed设计；discussed讨论；allowed允许；believed相信。根据“Mae did not let that stop her”可知，梅没有被困难阻止，因为她相信自己做的事能帮她实现梦想，故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：我想了解更多精彩的事物。 terrible可怕的；boring无聊的；wonderful精彩的；simple简单的。根据“That isn’t my only dream”可知，梅有不止一个梦想，她想了解更多好的、精彩的事物，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：别担心！我承诺一直帮你。 turn转向；promise承诺；ask询问；start开始。根据“Don’t worry!”可知，父亲是在安慰梅，承诺会一直帮助她，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：梅在大学里学习科学和非洲历史。 office办公室；trip旅行；college大学；hospital医院。根据“After she finished her study here, she became a doctor”可知，完成学业后成为了医生，通常是在大学里完成专业学习，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：她完成学业后成为了一名医生，去了非洲工作，帮助穷人。 poor贫穷的；rich富有的；young年轻的；old年老的。根据“She often treated them for free”可知，她经常免费给他们治疗，由此可推断帮助的是穷人，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：当梅回到美国的家时，她仍然希望去太空。 happened发生；hoped希望；chose选择；remembered记得。根据“She applied twice”可知，她申请了两次，说明她希望去太空，故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：她申请了两次，最后被选中飞往太空。 finally最后；carefully仔细地；especially尤其；easily容易地。根据“She applied twice”可知，她申请了两次，经历两次申请后，最后被选中，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：梅和另外六个人登上了宇宙飞船，很快他们就进入了太空。 up向上；under在……下面；on在……上面（指在物体表面）；above在……上方（不接触物体表面）。“登上宇宙飞船”常用“set out on the spaceship”表达，故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：这次经历很有挑战性。 opinion观点；study学习；world世界；experience经历。根据“they were in space. They needed to stay there to help and then flew back to the earth after weeks”可知，他们在太空待了几周后返回地球，这是一次经历，故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：梅知道太空旅行不容易，为了下次再去太空，她必须锻炼来保持身体强壮。 record记录；wait等待；pay支付；exercise锻炼。根据“keep her body strong”可知，要保持身体强壮，需要锻炼，故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：克服了许多困难后，梅现在成为了第一位非裔美国女宇航员。 blowing out吹灭；getting over克服；caring about关心；writing down写下。根据“many difficulties”可知，是克服了很多困难，故选B。 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Food for Thought I love to cook because it is a good way to share love with others. Food connects people and creates memories. For example, I remember my grandmother and her pumpkin pie whenever I smell cinnamon. My grandmother first learnt how to make it from her host family, and after that, she made it every year. She also taught me how to make it. My grandmother made food from other cultures and made friends with people from around the world. Thanks to her, I also like to try new food and new recipes from different places. —Helen I still remember how disappointed I was when I failed my maths exam for the first time. Mr Guo found me crying in the classroom after school. He said to me, “Don’t give up. Keep working hard and try your best again in the next exam.” I promised him that I would not lose hope. After that, Mr Guo often spared some time to help me. Whenever I found something I didn’t understand, he was always happy to explain it. With his help, my maths skills started to improve. One day, Mr Guo smiled and said, “You see, you are doing a great job. Now keep on practising and be confident in your abilities.” I went into the final exam with great confidence. Later, I found out I got an A in maths! I was so excited about achieving my goal. —Chen Jie The Birth of Guoqiao Rice Noodles Long ago, there was a couple living in Yunnan Province, China.The husband studied on an island far from his home.When his wife went a long way to send meals, the food always got cold. One day, the wife boiled some chicken soup and used a large pot to keep it warm. And she kept the ingredients separate. She put the ingredients into the soup when she reached the island, and she found everything still hot. The Guoqiao Rice Noodles was born! —The Chinese Chef blog 51. The three materials are probably from a(n)________ . A. essay B. advertisement C. textbook D. sci-fi 52. The best heading for the second passage should be________. A From Disappointment to an “A” B. Hard Work Leads to Success C. A Patient and Caring Maths Teacher D. Confidence Matters 53. The smell of cinnamon reminds Helen of________ . A. childhood memories B. grandmother and her pie C. grandmother’s recipe D. grandmother’s host family 54. What brought Chen Jie to tears? A. Her bad performance in class B. Mr Guo’s encouragement C. The challenges in the exam D. Her failure of the exam 55. We can learn from the three passages that________. A. the husband showed deep love for his wife B. all the materials have to do with valuable memories C. Helen’s grandma and Mr Guo are creative and patient D. we may see the materials in “FOOD&CULTURE” section 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文包含三段材料：第一段是Helen分享烹饪与祖母的南瓜派带来的温暖回忆；第二段是陈杰讲述数学考试失利后在郭老师帮助下取得进步的经历；第三段是过桥米线的起源故事。整体围绕回忆、情感与文化展开。 【51题详解】 三段材料分别是生活回忆、学习经历和饮食文化故事，内容贴近日常学习与生活，符合教科书选材风格。 【52题详解】 第二段讲述陈杰从数学考试失利的失望，到在老师帮助下努力进步，最终取得A的经历，核心是“从失望到 A”的转变。 【53题详解】 根据第一段“For example, I remember my grandmother and her pumpkin pie whenever I smell cinnamon.” 可知，肉桂的气味让Helen 想起祖母和她的南瓜派。 【54题详解】 根据第二段“I still remember how disappointed I was when I failed my maths exam for the first time. Mr Guo found me crying in the classroom after school.” 可知，陈杰是因为第一次数学考试不及格而哭泣。 【55题详解】 第一段是Helen与祖母的美食回忆，第二段是陈杰学业进步的成长回忆，第三段是过桥米线的起源回忆，三段材料都与珍贵的回忆相关。 B Do you know pizza is one of the most popular fast foods in the world? In fact, around the world, people eat 5 billion pizzas every year! But where did pizza come from and what makes it so popular? Read on to find out. Thousands of years ago, the Greeks, Italians, and Persians started putting vegetables, oil, cheese, and other things on flat bread. The ingredients depended on the area, but there was one thing in common: Everyone put the toppings on some type of bread. This was the ancient form of “pizza”. Our modern pizza goes back to the Romans more than 2,000 years ago. They put cheese and olive oil on bread. In the 1700s, a pizza with tomato sauce and cheese became popular in Naples, Italy. Later, Italians brought the pizza to America, and then it became a popular food all over the world, with different pizzas from different places. Photographs of movie stars and famous athletes with pizza helped it become more and more popular, and that led to competitions. Today, we have the World Pizza Games. There are also all kinds of world records. For example, in 2017, there was a new record for the world’s longest pizza. It was over 1.9 kilometers long! Today, pizza is popular all over the world, and different places have their own local pizzas. So do you like eating or cooking pizza? What is your favourite pizza style? 56. The text is mainly about ________. A. where pizza came from B. how pizza became popular C. who made pizza popular D. when pizza was born 57. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By raising questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By telling stories. 58. Toppings in paragraph 2 probably means________ . A. crusts B. photographs C. ingredients D. decorations 59. ________ played the key role in making pizza more and more popular. A. The Romans B. The competitions C. The Americans D. The photographs 60. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The invention of Pizza B. The stories of Pizza C. The Recipe of Pizza D. The History of Pizza 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了披萨的起源与发展历程，以及它在全球流行的原因和各地特色，还提及了相关世界纪录。 【56题详解】 第一段“But where did pizza come from and what makes it so popular? Read on to find out.”，随后文章依次介绍了披萨的起源、传播、流行原因，最后总结“现在，披萨在全世界都很受欢迎”，全文围绕“披萨如何变得流行”展开，而非单纯讲“披萨来自哪里”。 【57题详解】 第一段“But where did pizza come from and what makes it so popular? Read on to find out.”，作者“通过提出问题的方式”引出话题。 【58题详解】 第二段“...the Greeks, Italians, and Persians started putting vegetables, oil, cheese, and other things on flat bread...Everyone put the toppings on some type of bread.”，希腊人、意大利人和波斯人开始将蔬菜、油、奶酪以及其他物品放在扁平的面包上，所以可推出放在面包上的toppings指的是像蔬菜、油、奶酪以及其他物品这样的“配料”。 【59题详解】 第四段“Photographs...helped it become more and more popular,”，“照片”在让披萨越来越流行的过程中起到了关键作用。 【60题详解】 文章从数千年前古代“披萨雏形”讲起，到2000多年前罗马人的做法，再到18世纪那不勒斯的现代披萨、传入美国后的全球流行，最后到如今的各类披萨和世界纪录，完整覆盖了披萨的起源、发展与流行历程，也就是“披萨的历史”。 C The Ant and the Grasshopper It was summertime The ant and the grasshopper were in the farmer’s field. The ant was busy collecting corn. The grasshopper was relaxing in the sun. ”Hey, Ant, come sit with me,“ said the grasshopper. ”No, thanks,“ said the ant. ”I have to take this corn home. I’m preparing for the winter.“ A few weeks later, summer was almost at an end. The ant continued to take corn home every day, but the grasshopper just played his violin and danced around. ”Come on, Ant!“ said the grasshopper. ”Dance with me!“ ”No,“ replied the ant. ”I’m going to get more corn. Why don’t you join me? You should plan for the winter.“ ”But the winter is so far away! Your work looks so boring! Come with me! Let’s have a picnic!“ ”No, thanks, Grasshopper. I’m going to continue with my boring work.“ The grasshopper was silent for a while, but then he happily danced away.The ant looked tired, but she felt happy when she saw all the food in her kitchen. The autumn arrived and the weather became cool and windy. The grasshopper ran around the farm singing songs. The poor ant had to fight her way through the wind. She wanted to collect lots of wood. ”Ant, it’s too windy to work!“‘ said the grasshopper. ”Come and sing with me!“ ”No, thanks, Grasshopper. There’s just a little bit more work for me to do. I want to be warm in the winter.” And then the cold winter came. The ant sat at home by her fire, enjoying some lovely corn soup. Then she heard a knock at the door. “Oh, dear Ant,” said the grasshopper, “you must help me! I have no food! And no fire to keep me warm!” “Sorry, Grasshopper, you must learn to look after yourself. Keep dancing and singing through the winter, and work hard when spring comes!” 61. What did Ant do to prepare for the winter? A. She fought against the grasshopper B. She made lots of plans ahead C. She collected wood and corn D. She learned some useful skills 62. The grasshopper ________ before winter came. A. behaved himself B. enjoyed his life C. respected the ant D. exercised a lot 63. We can infer(推断) from the passage that ________. A. the grasshopper was sure of the power of winter B. the ant refused grasshopper’s invitations five times C. the grasshopper was too positive about the winter D. kept a good relationship with the grasshopper 64. Why did the Ant feel happy though looking tired? A. Because of the foolish grasshopper B. Because of the cold winter’s coming C. Because she appreciated the grasshopper’s dance D. Because she had prepared enough for the winter 65. The writer wrote the fable mainly to________. A. guide us to work hard and plan ahead B. praise the ant’s preparation for winter C. draw our attention to climate change D. compare different lifestyles of animals 【答案】61. C 62. B 63. C 64. D 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲述了蚂蚁在春夏秋辛勤储备食物和木材以备过冬，而蚱蜢只顾享乐，最终冬天来临时陷入困境的故事，传达了“未雨绸缪、辛勤劳作”的道理。 【61题详解】 根据“The ant was busy collecting corn”“She wanted to collect lots of wood”可知，蚂蚁为过冬收集了玉米和木材。 【62题详解】 根据“The grasshopper was relaxing in the sun... just played his violin and danced around... Let's have a picnic”可知，冬天来临前蚱蜢一直在享受生活。 【63题详解】 根据“But the winter is so far away!”可知，蚱蜢对冬天的到来过于乐观，没有提前准备。 【64题详解】 根据“she felt happy when she saw all the food in her kitchen”可知，蚂蚁虽然疲惫，但因为为冬天准备了充足的物资而开心。 【65题详解】 故事通过蚂蚁和蚱蜢的对比，旨在引导人们要辛勤劳作、提前规划。 五、词与短语填空(满分10分，共五小题，每小题2分) exactly/final/design/easy/make sure /bridge/achieve Have you ever seen hundreds of drones(无人机) light up the night sky? Actually, drone captains (机长)are controlling them! How do these captains work? First, they ____66____ the pictures the drones will form. Then, they write special computer codes(代码)that tell each drone ____67____ where to go. Before the show, they check the weather and wind to ____68____ the drones fly safely. The drone captains’ work is not ____69____. For example, drone captain Xu Tanghao once changed the code 37 times to ____70____ a wonderful phoenix(凤凰) show! 【答案】66. design 67. exactly 68. make sure 69. easy 70. achieve 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了无人机操控员的工作流程，包括前期设计、代码编写、安全保障以及通过反复调试达成完美展示效果的过程，体现了无人机表演背后的专业性与匠心。 【66题详解】 句意：首先，他们设计无人机将要组成的画面。句子缺少谓语动词，且语境为无人机表演的前期准备工作。方框词汇中design“设计”符合逻辑，指操控员先规划好无人机编队最终呈现的图案与造型。 【67题详解】 句意：然后，他们编写特殊的计算机代码，告诉每架无人机确切地该去哪里。修饰动词go，需用副词。为了保证编队精准，指令需要绝对精确，方框词汇中 exactly“确切地、正好地”符合语义要求，体现了无人机操控的高精度。 【68题详解】 句意：在表演前，他们检查天气和风向，以确保无人机安全飞行。“to+动词原形”表目的。检查天气的目的是为了保障飞行安全，方框词汇中make sure“确保、保证”是固定搭配，符合句意。 【69题详解】 句意：无人机操控员的工作并不容易。“be + not+形容词”构成系表结构。根据后文举例“修改代码 37 次”可知，这份工作很辛苦，并非轻松简单，方框词汇中easy“容易的”符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：例如，无人机操控员许唐浩曾修改代码 37 次，以实现一场精彩的凤凰表演！“to + 动词原形”表目的。修改代码是为了达成精彩表演的目标，方框词汇中 achieve“实现、达成”常与目标、成果搭配，符合句意。 六、综合填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. People make resolutions to improve their lives. ____71____ most common kind is a New Year’s resolution. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions. Resolutions can be about anything. Some are about physical health. For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat more ____72____ (healthy). People may decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. And some resolutions have something to do with the ____73____ (improve) of yourself. By making resolutions, you can become more confident or ____74____ (organize). Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: people hardly ever keep them. ____75____ there are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. And sometimes people just forget about them. To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them ____76____ (wise). Always make sure your resolution is possible ____77____ (achieve). Don’t set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution. And if you don’t want to forget your resolutions, write ____78____ (they) down. And you can also ask your friends to remind you of all your____79____ (goal). My dear friends, stick ____80____ your resolution and your dream will come true. 【答案】71. The 72. healthily 73. improvement 74. organized 75. But 76. wisely 77. to achieve 78. them 79. goals 80. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是“决心”及其常见种类，分析了人们难以坚持决心的原因，并就如何成功实现目标提出了具体的建议。 【71题详解】 句意：最常见的一种是新年决心。句中“most common”为形容词最高级，其前需加定冠词the表特指，且位于句首首字母需大写。 【72题详解】 句意：比如，有些人可能承诺多锻炼或吃得更健康。此处修饰动词“eat”，需用healthy的副词形式healthily作状语。 【73题详解】 句意：还有些决心与自我提升有关。句中结构为“the+名词+of”，提示此处需用improve的名词形式improvement“提升”。 【74题详解】 句意：通过下决心，你可以变得更自信或更有条理。句中连词“or”提示此处需填入与形容词“confident”并列的表语成分，应填入形容词organized“有条理的”。 【75题详解】 句意：但是，这有合理的原因。上文提到“people hardly ever keep them”，后文解释其原因，前后为转折关系。but意为“但是”，位于句首首字母需大写。 【76题详解】 句意：要让你的决心奏效，你需要明智地规划它们。此处修饰动词“plan”，需用wise的副词形式wisely“明智地”作状语。 【77题详解】 句意：始终确保你的决心是可以实现的。句中主语“resolution”是动词“achieve”的逻辑宾语，此处是“主语(物)+be+adj.+to do”结构，需用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义（主动表被动）。 【78题详解】 句意：如果你不想忘记你的决心，把它们写下来。此处作动词短语“write down”的宾语，需用they的宾格形式them。 【79题详解】 句意：你也可以让朋友提醒你所有的目标。句中限定词“all your”提示其后的可数名词goal需用复数形式goals。 【80题详解】 句意：亲爱的朋友们，坚持你的决心，你的梦想就会成真。此处是固定搭配stick to“坚持”。 七、书面表达(共1题，满分20分) 81. 每位中学生都对未来抱有美好的憧憬，你的梦想是什么呢？请你根据以下内容提示，以“My Dream”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的梦想。 内容提示： 1. What do you want to be in the future? 2. Why do you have such a dream? 3. How can you achieve your dream? 4. Something more about your dream. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Dream I want to be a(n) ________ in the future. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Dream I want to be a scientist in the future. I have this dream because I love learning about how things work in science class. Also, I want to solve environmental problems and invent helpful technologies that can change people’s lives to make the world cleaner and healthier. To achieve my goal, I will study hard, especially in science and maths. I will join science clubs, read more science-related books, and ask teachers for advice. Most importantly, I’ll stay curious and never give up when facing challenges. By working step by step and keeping on learning, I believe I can make my dream come true! 【解析】 【详解】第一步：审题立意 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：梦想职业、原因、实现计划 确定人称：第一人称(I/my)。 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和校名 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构 开头段：总起句，直接点明梦想职业 主体段：详细描述梦想的原因及实现该梦想的计划 结尾段：总结信念，升华主题 第三步：要点展开 要点一：梦想职业 职业选择：a scientist/doctor/teacher/nurse… 要点二：有该梦想的原因 原因说明：love learning about how things work/make the world better/help people… 要点三：实现计划 具体动作：study hard/stay curious/read more books/keep on learning… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $