精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市肇源县第四中学等校 2025-2026学年度下学期期初质量检测 初四英语试题

2025-2026学年度下学期期初质量检测 初四英语试题 注意：考试时间120分钟 满分120分 第一部分 听力(共计25分) I .Listening(1~15小题,每小题1分,16~20小题，每小题2分，共25分) Part One Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear. 听第1~5段材料,回答第1~5题,每小题仅读一遍。 1. Where will Sally go for vacation? A. To China. B. To England. C. To America. 2. What does Alice’s mother do? A. A doctor. B. A policewoman. C. A teacher. 3. What does the sign mean? A. No parking. B. No smoking. C. No food. 4. What’s Mum’s favourite fruit? A. Apples. B. Grapes. C. Bananas. 5. When will the welcome party start? A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 7:15 pm. C. At 7:30 pm. Part Two Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear. 听第6段材料，回答第6~7小题，该材料读两遍。 6. What’s the girl looking for in the city? A. A job. B. A house. C. A farm. 7. What did the girl’s father advise her to do? A. To live in the city. B. To go back to her school. C. To go back to her home town. 听第7段材料，回答第8~9题，该材料读两遍。 8. What day is it today? A. Women’s Day. B. Mother’s Day. C. May Day. 9. What has Lucy bought for her mum? A. A black bag. B. A blue dress. C. A pink cake. 听第8段材料，回答第10~12题，该材料读两遍。 10. What did Zhang Lan do last weekend? A. She stayed at home. B. She went hiking. C. She visited her aunt. 11. What did Li Lei do on Saturday morning? A. He played soccer. B. He played basketball. C. He played volleyball. 12. What did Li Lei do on Sunday afternoon? A. He went to the library. B. He visited his friend’s house. C. He did his homework. 听第9段材料，回答第13~15题，该材料读两遍 13. How long has Mary practised singing Beijing Opera? A. For about three years. B. For about five years. C. For about seven years. 14. What does Mary think of learning Beijing Opera? A. Different. B. Comfortable. C. Hard. 15. What’s the secret to success in Mary’s opinion? A. Hard practice. B. Talent. C. Never giving up. 听第10段材料，回答第16~20题，该材料读两遍。 Our Favourite Programmes Sarah She likes talk shows very much because she thinks they are ________ and it is a good way to relax. Sam He thinks game shows are quite ________. He wants to become a ________. David He likes watching ________ cartoons. He always ________ when he sees them. 第二部分 笔试(共计95分) 第一节 选择题(50分) Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(本题15小题，每小题2分，共30分) Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. (A) In today’s digital age, artificial intelligence (AI) has become an important part of our lives. Among different AI tools, Doubao, Kimi, and DeepSeek are quite popular among students. Let’s take a look at how they are different. Doubao is known for its excellent language-learning assistanee (辅助). It can explain grammar points clearly, just like a patient English teacher For example, when you can’t understand the usage of the present perfect tense clearly, Doubao can provide many examples and easy-to-understand explanations. It also helps with writing by checking grammar mistakes and giving suggestions to make your writing better. Kimi, on the other hand, pays more attention to creative inspiration. If you are writing a story or a poem for English homework, Kimi can offer interesting ideas and plots. It can analyze (分析) the theme of your work and offer creative elements (元素), which is very useful for students who want to make their writing excellent. DeepSeek is powerful in knowledge-based learning. It has a large number of information in different fields. When you are working on a history-project or a science report in English, DeepSeek can quickly provide you with supported information and facts. It can also make the information that is hard to understand easier for you to understand and use in your study. Different tools have different uses. Students can choose an AI tool that is fit for them according to their different learning needs. 1. If you want to know English grammar, which AI tool can you use? A. B. C. D. 2. What do the three AI tools have in common according to this reading material? A. They can create many real learning tools. B. They are very welcomed by students. C. They can check mistakes for writing. D. All people need them in their daily life. 3. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce tools to improve writing. B. To show great changes that AI brings to us. C. To encourage students to use the AI tools properly. D. To compare different AI tools in the world. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种在学生中受欢迎的AI工具及其不同功能。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第1栏“It can explain grammar points clearly”可知，豆包能清晰讲解语法点。因此，了解英语语法，可以用豆包。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章首段“Among different AI tools, Doubao, Kimi, and DeepSeek are quite popular among students”可知，Doubao、Kimi和DeepSeek在学生中非常受欢迎。可推知，它们的共同点是受学生欢迎。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。全文通过对比三种AI工具的功能，最终总结出“Students can choose an AI tool… according to their different learning needs”，即学生可根据学习需求选择合适的工具，因此本文的目的是鼓励学生合理使用AI工具。故选C。 (B) This summer, “picking wild mushrooms on Cangshan Mountain in Dali” has become a hot online trend, attracting a large number of tourists. During the summer holidays, many short videos and photos about “picking mushrooms in Dali” became very popular on platforms like Douyin and Xiaohongshu. These posts showed people picking mushrooms and taking pictures. Some people even charged money (from twenty to two hundred yuan per person and kids who are under 6 years old are free) to guide tourists, providing tools or even helping them cook the mushrooms. On Sunday, the Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture government announced, “We will check the area carefully and do not allow any illegal (非法的) activities or mushroom-picking that is harmful to the environment.” In Yanghe village, some forests that were once full of plants have been walked on so much that the ground is now bare (光秃秃的). Environmental volunteers and experts say that careless mushroom picking has already damaged the natural ecosystem (生态系统). Wang Bin, an environmental volunteer, explained, “When people dig through the ground, the mycelium (菌丝) is exposed to sunlight and dies. Then, it cannot grow back or produce more mushrooms in the future.” Experts also say that if the mushrooms’ growing environment is destroyed, it could take 5 to 10 years for them to return. Wild mushrooms are very important because they help break down tough materials like lignin (木质素) in dead leaves and branches. They also help other plants and fungi (真菌) grow. Mushrooms are food for insects and small animals. Experts said, “Mushrooms are decomposers. Without them, dead plants in the forest cannot rot (腐烂) easily, and trees may get sick more easily.” Now, because low-altitude mushrooms are becoming rare, people are going higher up the mountain. Some even enter restricted nature reserves (保护区). The government says they will punish illegal activities. 4. How much should a family which includes a father, a mother and a child (5 years old) pay at least if they wanted to pick mushrooms? A. 40 yuan B. 60 yuan C. 300 yuan D. 600 yuan 5. From Paragraph 3 we can know the government will ________. A. take action against illegal mushroom picking B. allow guided tours in the whole area C. encourage tourists to pick mushrooms D. help tourists cook mushrooms 6. What can we infer from what Wang Bin said? A. Mushroom-picking is very safe. B. The ecosystem can recover quickly. C. Digging is harmful to mushroom growth. D. Tourists know how to protect mushrooms. 7. According to the Paragraph 7, “decomposers” can ________. A. eat hard living plants in the forests B. break down dead leaves and branches C. grow in wet areas or under the dead plants D. produce food for insects and small animals 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了大理苍山采野生蘑菇成为热门网络趋势后，出现的一系列问题，包括有人收费引导游客采蘑菇、采蘑菇对自然生态系统造成破坏、野生蘑菇的重要性以及政府将惩罚非法活动等。 【4题详解】 第二段指出“Some people even charged money (from twenty to two hundred yuan per person and kids who are under 6 years old are free) to guide tourists”，说明收费标准是每人20到200元，6岁以下儿童免费。一个家庭有父亲、母亲和一个5岁孩子，孩子免费，父母两人按最低收费每人20元算，至少应支付40元。 【5题详解】 第三段说明原因：“On Sunday, the Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture government announced, ‘We will check the area carefully and do not allow any illegal (非法的) activities or mushroom - picking that is harmful to the environment.’”，表明政府将仔细检查该区域，不允许任何非法活动或对环境有害的采蘑菇行为，即政府将采取行动打击非法采蘑菇行为。 【6题详解】 第五段王斌解释“When people dig through the ground, the mycelium (菌丝) is exposed to sunlight and dies. Then, it cannot grow back or produce more mushrooms in the future.”，说明当人们挖掘地面时，菌丝暴露在阳光下会死亡，未来无法再生长或产生更多蘑菇，即挖掘对蘑菇生长有害。 【7题详解】 第六段和第七段介绍：“Wild mushrooms are very important because they help break down tough materials like lignin (木质素) in dead leaves and branches. They also help other plants and fungi (真菌) grow. Mushrooms are food for insects and small animals. Experts said, ‘Mushrooms are decomposers. Without them, dead plants in the forest cannot rot (腐烂) easily, and trees may get sick more easily.’”，说明“分解者”（蘑菇）能帮助分解枯叶和树枝中的坚韧物质，即分解枯叶和树枝。 (C) Time’s up—no more pictures In the age of social media, many people like to take photos at scenic spots and share them on social platforms. However, wanting “the perfect picture” can actually lead to overcrowding, as people tend to stay in one place for too long. To solve this, Huangling scenic spot in Wuyuan, Jiangxi, introduced a new rule in recent days: timed photo-taking. When a queue of tourists accumulates (堆积), staff members shall allocate (分配) about one minute per person for photo-taking. Similar rules have been introduced in other tourist spots in China. Limiting photo time means less overcrowding and a better travel experience for visitors. We all agree that tourist attractions should be enjoyed fairly by everyone. If some people stay at the best photo spot for too long, it is unfair to others in the queue. One minute may be short, but it is enough to take a good picture and helps cut long lines. This rule is meant to ensure fairness and comfort. However, some tourists argue that what should be a relaxing activity for them now becomes increasingly stressful. For children and the elderly, who may require additional time for taking photos, the rule can even be difficult to follow. These worries show the need for flexibility. Rather than having just one photo spot, tourist attractions could prepare several areas for photo-taking. They could also offer a photo guide to help visitors find good camera angles (角度). Children, the elderly, or people with disabilities should have more time to take their pictures. The goal is clear: to improve service quality and give visitors a better travel experience. This rule is an important step to better management and a healthier travel culture. Only with fairness and order can people truly enjoy the beauty of travel. 8. Why did Huangling scenic spot introduce the timed photo-taking rule? A. To help tourists take better photos. B. To solve the problem of overcrowding. C. To encourage tourists to share photos online. D. To reduce the workload of staff members. 9. Who may have trouble following the timed photo-taking rule? A. Stressed people. B. Photo lovers. C. Children and the elderly. D. Staff members at the scenic spot. 10. What does the underlined word “flexibility” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 严格性。 B. 灵活性。 C. 公正性。 D. 安全性。 11. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Timed photo-taking has many problems and causes worries. B. All the scenic spots should prepare the best photo spots for tourists. C. Social media makes people care too much about perfect travel photos. D. Timed photo-taking works in improving travel experience, but not perfectly. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了婺源篁岭景区为应对拍照排队拥堵问题推出的限时拍照规则，并探讨了这一规则的优缺点及改进建议。 【8题详解】 第一段指出推出该规则的原因：“wanting ‘the perfect picture’ can actually lead to overcrowding...To solve this, Huangling scenic spot...introduced a new rule in recent days: timed photo-taking.”，说明是为了解决过度拥挤问题。 【9题详解】 第三段指出：“For children and the elderly, who may require additional time for taking photos, the rule can even be difficult to follow.”，说明儿童和老年人可能难以遵守这一规则。 【10题详解】 第四段指出游客对规则的担忧“ These worries show the need for flexibility”，并提出改进建议，如设置多个拍照点（“prepare several areas for photo-taking.”）、为特殊人群延长拍照时间（Children, the elderly, or people with disabilities should have more time to take their pictures.）等，因此“flexibility”意为“灵活性”。 【11题详解】 全文围绕限时拍照规则展开，介绍了其初衷、存在的问题及改进建议，说明这一规则在改善旅游体验方面有效，但仍有改进空间。 (D) Early in the morning, Luo Mingliang packs some vegetables into a bamboo basket and leaves his home in Shichuan, a small town in the hills of Chongqing. After two hours and two subway rides, he reaches his stall (货摊) inside Hongtudi Station.This place used to be a bomb shelter (防空洞) from World War II, but now it’s one of Chongqing’s most unconventional markets. “The tunnels stay cool in summer and warm in winter,” Luo says with a smile, standing behind a large wooden box that is already half-empty.“I make over 500 yuan a day here, and my vegetables sell out in just an hour.” This market is part of Chongqing’s “shelter plus” project, which turns old wartime shelters into useful spaces for modern life. In May 2024, the government changed this 700-square-meter shelter into a free market for farmers and small sellers. They added lights, better air flow, and smooth concrete (混凝土) floors, which attracts lots of customers. “Zero fees—no rent, no cleaning costs,” says Zuo Le, who manages the underground market.“What was once a forgotten bunker (地堡) is now a busy place for the community.” Hongtudi is just one of thousands of bomb shelters built in Chongqing during the war. From 1938 to 1943, Japanese planes bombed the city, so people dug shelters into the rocky hills. By 1942, there were over 1,600 shelters, protecting almost everyone in the city. Though the war ended long ago, many of these shelters are still kept well and finding new purposes. Some have been turned into bookstores, museums, gas stations, and even hotpot restaurants. “More than 80 years ago, these shelters protected local people when their lives were in danger,” says Luo Zibai, a tourism expert. “Now, they continue to serve the city in new ways, while standing as a lasting reminder for us to value peace.” 12. What does the underlined word“unconventional” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Traditional. B. Expensive. C. Unusual. D. Old. 13. What can we learn about Luo Mingliang’s business in the shelter? A. He tries to sell vegetables as early as possible. B. The environment helps him sell his vegetables. C. He makes more money than others in the free market. D. He has to rent the stall at a high price every day. 14. What does Zuo Le mean by saying “What was once a forgotten bunker is now a busy place for the community”? A. The bunker is still not used by anyone. B. The community doesn’t like the new market. C. The old shelter has become active and useful again. D. The market is busy because of zero fees. 15. What is Luo Zibai’s attitude towards the reuse of bomb shelters? A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Uncertain. D. Supportive. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了重庆将战时防空洞改造为现代实用空间的“防空洞+”项目，以红土地站的防空洞市场为例，讲述了其从战争掩体到社区繁忙场所的转变，以及防空洞如今的多种新用途。 【12题详解】 第一段“This place used to be a bomb shelter from World War II, but now it’s one of Chongqing’s most unconventional markets”说明了防空洞改造的市场不同于常规市场，“unconventional”意为“不寻常的”。 【13题详解】 第二段指出了“The tunnels stay cool in summer and warm in winter... I make over 500 yuan a day here, and my vegetables sell out in just an hour”防空洞的环境（冬暖夏凉）有助于蔬菜销售。 【14题详解】 第三段“What was once a forgotten bunker is now a busy place for the community”意为“曾经被遗忘的地堡如今成了社区的繁忙场所”，说明旧防空洞重新变得活跃且有用。 【15题详解】 最后一段“Now, they continue to serve the city in new ways, while standing as a lasting reminder for us to value peace”说明了罗子白对防空洞的再利用持支持态度。 Ⅲ. Complete the Passage(本题5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Choose the sentences to complete the passage. In Jingdezhen city, Jiangxi province, a local street food vendor (摊主) has become very popular and has attracted large crowds. Many people are coming to try his delicious fried chicken, with customers even waiting in line for hours just to taste it. Local people are proud of his popularity, calling him a new “name card” for the city. ____16____ The vendor’s name is Li Junyong, but many people call him“ Chicken Cutlet Brother (鸡排哥)”. ____17____ He only charges 5 yuan for students and 6 yuan for others. Besides the good food, he brings “emotional value” to people. Because so many people want to buy his chicken, he now has to limit each person to only two servings. Li is 48 years old and has spent most of his life in Jingdezhen. For many years, he has been selling chicken cutlets near a local middle school. ____18____ ____19____ They ask the local government to take this chance to attract more tourists. In response, local officials said that the tourism office in Changjiang district does have plans to promote (提升) the vendor’s popularity. ____20____ To keep order, the district’s urban (城市的) management team has set up a small task team. Every day, two to four staff members maintain (维持) order. They will provide even more support during the upcoming National Day holiday. A special meeting will also be held to make sure all tourists have a good experience when they visit the stall. A. He is well-known in the neighborhood. B. His food stall opens every day after 4:30 pm. C. They hope he can help improve the local economy. D. He is known for his friendly service and low prices. E. Many people have been talking about him online. F. A chicken cutlet is a simple food people all over the world enjoy. G. He often feels tired after a long day’s work. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了江西景德镇接地气的低价鸡排摊主“鸡排哥”意外走红，被当地人称为城市新名片，当地民众和官方都计划借助他的热度带动旅游发展，官方也配套出台措施保障游客体验的故事。 【16题详解】 第一段介绍摊主爆火、成为景德镇新名片，E选项“很多人都在网上讨论他”承接上文火爆的热度，引出下文介绍，符合语境。 【17题详解】 空格后紧接着介绍摊主的定价：学生5元、普通人6元，D选项“他因友好的服务和低廉的价格出名”正好引出下文价格相关内容，衔接自然。 【18题详解】 第三段提到摊主大半辈子生活在景德镇，且多年在中学旁卖鸡排，A选项“他在街坊邻里很有名气”承接多年摆摊的经历，符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 空格后指出“人们要求当地政府抓住这个机会吸引更多游客”，C选项“他们希望鸡排哥能带动当地经济发展”主语一致，逻辑连贯，符合语境。 【20题详解】 空格后提到城管部门每天安排工作人员维持摊位秩序，B选项“他的摊位每天下午4点半出摊”交代出摊时间，为下文城管每日维持秩序做铺垫，符合逻辑。 Ⅳ. Cloze Test(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Choose the best answer to complete the passage. Close Test Choose the best answer to complete the passage. It was a beautiful, sunny, spring day. I had just driven my daughter to the ____21____ to catch an early morning flight. My sons and I then went to a fast food place for breakfast. The restaurant was at the very top of a hill. At the bottom of the hill was a stop sign so we found ____22____ at the end of a long line of traffic waiting. As I looked down to the bottom of the hill, my eyes saw an elderly man standing by the stop sign. He held a cardboard sign: Need Help, Please! My heart went out to him and I ____23____ myself in his situation. As car after car turned onto the road without ____24____ for him, I saw a young woman walk up to him along the side of the road. She was carrying a bag full of food from the ____25____ I was just at. To my surprise, after she gave the food to the man, she hugged him. This ____26____ choice for kindness shook my heart. By the time I reached the bottom of the hill, both the man and the lady who had helped him had gone. As I drove home the sun seemed to shine even ____27____ and Heaven felt a bit closer ____28____ Earth. A choice is such a(n) ____29____ thing. It can touch a heart and change a life. Each day we are given a thousand choices. May you make all of yours for _____30_____. 21. A. station B. stop C. airport D. school 22. A. ourselves B. myself C. themselves D. yourselves 23. A. thought B. imagined C. guessed D. supposed 24. A. asking B. making C. stopping D. going 25. A. restaurant B. hotel C. home D. parking lot 26. A. slow B. cheap C. simple D. difficult 27. A. lighter B. heavier C. darker D. brighter 28. A. to B. as C. of D. on 29. A. energetic B. active C. powerful D. colourful 30. A. kindness B. illness C. happiness D. loneliness 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者开车送女儿去机场回来看到的情景，被一位年轻女人的善举震撼了。 【21题详解】 句意：我刚开车送女儿去机场赶清晨的航班。 station车站；stop停止；airport机场；school学校。根据“catch an early morning flight”可知是去机场。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：在山的底部有一个停车标志，所以我们发现自己在一排长长的车辆的后面等着。 ourselves我们自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据主语we可知对应的是ourselves。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我很同情他，我想象自己处在他的处境中。 thought认为，想；imagined想象；guessed猜测；supposed认为。结合“My heart went out to him”可知此处是指我想象自己处在他的处境中。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：这时车一辆接一辆地向路上驶去，没有为了他停下来，我看见一个年轻的女人沿着路边向他走来。 asking请求，询问；making做，制造；stopping停；going去。结合“As car after car turned onto the road without”可知是指这时车一辆接一辆地向路上驶去，没有为了他停下来，故选C。 25题详解】 意：她拿着一个装满食物的袋子，那是我刚去过的餐馆里的食物。 restaurant餐馆；hotel旅馆；home家；parking lot停车场。根据句中“food”以及结合“My sons and I then went to a fast food place for breakfast. The restaurant was at the very top of a hill.”可知是指那是我刚去过的餐馆里的食物。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：这种简单的善举震撼了我的心。 slow慢的，缓慢的；cheap便宜的；simple简单的；difficult困难的。结合“after she gave the food to the man, she hugged him.”可知此处是指这个女人简单的善举，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：当我开车回家的时候，太阳看起来更亮了，天堂离地球更近了。 lighter更轻的；heavier更重的；darker更黑暗的；brighter更亮的。结合“As I drove home the sun seemed to shine even ”可知太阳看起来更亮了，故选D。 28题详解】 句意：当我开车回家的时候，太阳看起来更亮了，天堂离地球更近了。 to 到，朝；as作为，由于；of属于；on在……上面。短语close to“靠近”，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：选择如此强大。 energetic精力充沛的，充满活力的；active积极的，活跃的；powerful强大的；colourful多彩的。根据下文“It can touch a heart and change a life.”可知选择是如此强大。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：愿你做出的一切选择都出于善意。 kindness善良；illness病；happiness幸福；loneliness孤独。结合“choice for kindness shook my heart.”可知是指愿你做出的一切选择都出于善意。故选A。 第二节 非选择题(共计45分) Ⅴ. Grammatical Filling(本题10小题，每小题2分，共20分) Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. After disappearing for 15 years, the glossy ibis (彩鹮) —a beautiful and rare bird has been found again at Hengshui Lake National Nature Reserve in Hebei province. The glossy ibis has been protected at the ____31____(high) level in China. This exciting news was shared by local officials. Zhang Yuguang, an official in the city of Hengshui, explained that the glossy ibis had not been seen in China for many years ____32____ January 2009, when one was found in Chengdu, Sichuan province. Then, in May 2010, researchers from Hengshui University ____33____ (sudden) caught sight of a single ibis at Hengshui Lake. Recently, a local bird photographer saw another one. The bird was seen using its long, curved bill (喙) to search for food in the mud and cleaning its ____34____ (feather). The glossy ibis likes warm lakes, rivers, and marshes. It often eats small creatures (生物) ____35____ insects, shrimp, and shellfish. It usually lives near other ibises and herons (鹭). However, this bird is very picky about its habitat (栖息地). Its return after 15 years shows that the lake’s environment ____36____ (improve). Hengshui Lake is ____37____ important place for migratory birds because it lies on the East Asian-Australasian flyway. It is one of the few remaining healthy wetlands on the North China Plain. Thanks to years of ____38____ (protect), the lake now provides a safe home for birds to rest, nest, and spend the winter. So far, 336 different bird species have ____39____(record) at the reserve, including 21 that are under first-class national protection.The return of the glossy ibis is a sign that the lake’s ecosystem is becoming healthier now, which ____40____ (be) great news for both birds and people. 【答案】31. highest 32. until 33. suddenly 34. feathers 35. like 36. has improved 37. an 38. protection 39. been recorded 40. is 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了消失15年的彩鹮在河北衡水湖重现，这一现象体现了衡水湖生态环境的改善，也彰显了当地多年保护工作的成效。 【31题详解】 句意：彩鹮在中国受到最高级别的保护。定冠词the后接形容词最高级，high的最高级是highest。 【32题详解】 句意：衡水市官员张玉光解释说，彩鹮在中国已绝迹多年，直到2009年1月，才在四川省成都市发现了一只。本题考查固定搭配：not...until...，意为“直到……才……”，符合语境“直到2009年1月四川成都发现一只彩鹮，此前中国多年未见到彩鹮”。 【33题详解】 句意：然后在2010年5月，衡水大学的研究人员突然在衡水湖看到了一只彩鹮。修饰动词短语caught sight of需用副词，sudden的副词形式是suddenly。 【34题详解】 句意：人们看到这只鸟用它长而弯曲的喙在泥里觅食，并梳理它的羽毛。feather是可数名词，鸟的羽毛不止一根，此处用复数形式feathers。 【35题详解】 句意：它经常吃小型生物，比如昆虫、虾和贝类。此处对小型生物举例，介词like意为“比如、像”，符合语义。 【36题详解】 句意：它15年后的回归表明衡水湖的环境已经改善了。环境改善是已经发生且对现在造成影响的事，用现在完成时，主语the lake’s environment是不可数概念，故填has improved。 【37题详解】 句意：衡水湖是候鸟的一个重要栖息地，因为它位于东亚——澳大拉西亚迁飞路线上。place是可数名词单数，important以元音音素开头，此处表泛指“一个重要的地方”，填不定冠词an。 【38题详解】 句意：由于多年的保护，衡水湖现在为鸟类提供了安全的栖息地，供它们休息、筑巢和越冬。介词of后接protect的名词形式protection，表示“多年的保护”。 【39题详解】 句意：到目前为止，保护区已经记录了336种不同鸟类，其中21种是国家一级保护动物。so far是现在完成时标志，且species和record 是被动关系，故用现在完成时被动语态have been recorded，填been recorded。 【40题详解】 句意：彩鹮的回归是湖泊生态系统正变得更健康的标志，这对鸟类和人类来说都是好消息。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文“衡水湖生态变得更健康”这件事，谓语be动词用单数is。 Ⅵ. Reading Expression(本题5小题，每小题2分，共10分) We are all asked to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job. This article gives us some suggestions on how to give a wonderful speech. So, you have to give a speech and you’re afraid to do it. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble over words (结结巴巴)，and you talk too long and you bore your audience. Later you think, “Thank goodness , it’s over. I’m just no good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again.” Cheer up! It doesn’t have to be that bad. Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the reason? Why are you speaking? Then gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of time doing your research. Then spend plenty of time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible and use pictures, charts and graphs if they help you make your points clearer. Never forget your audience. Don’t talk over their heads and don’t talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness. Just remember: Be prepared. Know your subject, your audience and the reason. Be brief (简洁). Say what you have to say and then stop. And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person communication with your audience. If you follow these simple steps, you’ll see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You’re not completely sure about it yet? Give it a try and see what happens. Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks. (1 to 4: only one word for one blank; 5: open question ) 41. Perhaps when you were asked to make a speech before others, you used to feel nervous and didn’t ________ what you planned to say or you talked too much, making the audience ________. 42. You’d better know ________ you have to give the speech, spend ________ time researching and have your material organized to make your speech smooth. 43. You’re supposed to list as many ________ as possible and choose the ________ pictures, charts and so on. 44. You should neither use too difficult words ________ look down upon your audience but remember to ________ them respectfully. 45. What do you think of public speaking? How do you improve your public speaking skill? _________________________________________ 【答案】41. ①. remember ②. bored 42. ①. why ②. much 43. ①. examples ②. helpful/useful 44. ①. nor ②. treat 45. It can make me fear, but the fear can be overcome. I will prepare, prepare, and prepare some more. Take the time to go over my notes several times. I will also get a friend to check my performance. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要针对如何做好一场精彩的演讲提出了一些建议。 【41题详解】 根据“You get nervous, you forget what you want to say…you talk too long and you bore your audience.”可知，你会紧张到忘记你想说什么，即“不记得”想说什么，助动词didn’t后用动词原形remember；而且你会说得太长，让你的听众感到“厌烦”，make sb+形容词“bored”。故填remember；bored。 【42题详解】 根据“Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the reason? Why are you speaking?…Spend plenty of time doing your research.”可知，演讲前应该最好知道你“为什么”要做这个演讲，花大量的时间（much time）去研究，组织好材料，这样你的演讲才会流畅。故填why；much。 【43题详解】 根据“Use as many examples as possible and use pictures, charts and graphs if they help you make your points clearer.”可知，尽可能多地使用例子（examples）；使用图片、图表和图形，它们能帮助你更清楚地表达你的观点，即使用“有用的（useful）/有帮助的（helpful）图片、图表和图形”。故填examples；helpful/useful。 【44题详解】 根据“Don’t talk over their heads and don’t talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect.”可知，不要对他们高谈阔论，也不要居高临下，neither…nor…“既不……也不……”，固定搭配；要尊重你的听众，即对待“treat”观众要尊重，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填nor；treat。 【45题详解】 此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填It can make me fear, but the fear can be overcome. I will prepare, prepare, and prepare some more. Take the time to go over my notes several times. I will also get a friend to check my performance. Ⅶ. Writing(15分) 46. 中华民族历来就是一个礼仪之邦。《论语》中说“不学礼，无以立。”作为一名中学生，我们也应该讲文明、重礼仪，不断提升文明素养，做文明礼仪的倡导者。请以“Be a student with good manners”为题，写一篇英语短文。内容必须包括以下要点： 1. 叙述一次生活中文明或不文明的事例（时间、地点、人物、经过）； 2. 就如何成为一名有文明素养的中学生提出自己的建议或看法（不少于两点)。 要求： 1. 词数90词左右（首段已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 可适当添加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 不得泄露个人信息。 Be a student with good manners It’s very important to be a student with good manners in our daily life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】[例文] Be a student with good manners It’s very important to be a student with good manners in our daily life. Last Monday, I saw a good example on the school bus. A young student gave his seat to an old woman. Everyone around smiled and said he was kind. That small act made the bus warm and friendly. To be a student with good manners, start with small things. First, always say “please” and “thank you”. Second, wait in line quietly and never push others. Third, help those in need, like the old or the young. Good manners make our school a better place. Let’s start from ourselves and become better students. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文（观点阐述） 明确要点：叙述一次文明或不文明的事例、提出成为有文明素养学生的建议或看法 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第一人称复数（we） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，首段已给出，不得泄露个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出文明礼貌的重要性 主体段：叙述一次文明事例 结尾段：提出成为有文明素养学生的建议并总结 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：文明事例 时间地点：Last Monday, I saw a good example on the school bus/on the bus/at school等 人物行：A young student gave his seat to an old woman/a student offered his seat to an old woman等 他人反应：Everyone around smiled and said he was kind/people praised him/smiled at him等 事例意义：That small act made the bus warm and friendly/showed kindness/made others happy等 要点二：建议一（礼貌用语） 建议表达：always say “please” and “thank you”/use polite words/say sorry when needed等 要点三：建议二（遵守秩序） 建议表达：wait in line quietly and never push others/wait for your turn/don’t cut in line等 要点四：建议三（帮助他人） 建议表达：help those in need, like the old or the young/help others/help the elderly等 要点五：总结呼吁 总结表达：Good manners make our school a better place/make the world nicer等 呼吁行动：Let’s start from ourselves and become better students/be a better person等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下学期期初质量检测 初四英语试题 注意：考试时间120分钟 满分120分 第一部分 听力(共计25分) I .Listening(1~15小题,每小题1分,16~20小题，每小题2分，共25分) Part One Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear. 听第1~5段材料,回答第1~5题,每小题仅读一遍。 1. Where will Sally go for vacation? A. To China. B. To England. C. To America. 2. What does Alice’s mother do? A. A doctor. B. A policewoman. C. A teacher. 3. What does the sign mean? A. No parking. B. No smoking. C. No food. 4. What’s Mum’s favourite fruit? A. Apples. B. Grapes. C. Bananas. 5. When will the welcome party start? A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 7:15 pm. C. At 7:30 pm. Part Two Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear. 听第6段材料，回答第6~7小题，该材料读两遍。 6. What’s the girl looking for in the city? A. A job. B. A house. C. A farm. 7. What did the girl’s father advise her to do? A. To live in the city. B. To go back to her school. C. To go back to her home town. 听第7段材料，回答第8~9题，该材料读两遍。 8. What day is it today? A. Women’s Day. B. Mother’s Day. C. May Day. 9. What has Lucy bought for her mum? A. A black bag. B. A blue dress. C. A pink cake. 听第8段材料，回答第10~12题，该材料读两遍。 10. What did Zhang Lan do last weekend? A. She stayed at home. B. She went hiking. C. She visited her aunt. 11. What did Li Lei do on Saturday morning? A. He played soccer. B. He played basketball. C. He played volleyball. 12. What did Li Lei do on Sunday afternoon? A. He went to the library. B. He visited his friend’s house. C. He did his homework. 听第9段材料，回答第13~15题，该材料读两遍 13. How long has Mary practised singing Beijing Opera? A. For about three years. B. For about five years. C. For about seven years. 14. What does Mary think of learning Beijing Opera? A. Different. B. Comfortable. C. Hard. 15. What’s the secret to success in Mary’s opinion? A. Hard practice. B. Talent. C. Never giving up. 听第10段材料，回答第16~20题，该材料读两遍。 Our Favourite Programmes Sarah She likes talk shows very much because she thinks they are ________ and it is a good way to relax. Sam He thinks game shows are quite ________. He wants to become a ________. David He likes watching ________ cartoons. He always ________ when he sees them. 第二部分 笔试(共计95分) 第一节 选择题(50分) Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(本题15小题，每小题2分，共30分) Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. (A) In today’s digital age, artificial intelligence (AI) has become an important part of our lives. Among different AI tools, Doubao, Kimi, and DeepSeek are quite popular among students. Let’s take a look at how they are different. Doubao is known for its excellent language-learning assistanee (辅助). It can explain grammar points clearly, just like a patient English teacher For example, when you can’t understand the usage of the present perfect tense clearly, Doubao can provide many examples and easy-to-understand explanations. It also helps with writing by checking grammar mistakes and giving suggestions to make your writing better. Kimi, on the other hand, pays more attention to creative inspiration. If you are writing a story or a poem for English homework, Kimi can offer interesting ideas and plots. It can analyze (分析) the theme of your work and offer creative elements (元素), which is very useful for students who want to make their writing excellent. DeepSeek is powerful in knowledge-based learning. It has a large number of information in different fields. When you are working on a history-project or a science report in English, DeepSeek can quickly provide you with supported information and facts. It can also make the information that is hard to understand easier for you to understand and use in your study. Different tools have different uses. Students can choose an AI tool that is fit for them according to their different learning needs. 1. If you want to know English grammar, which AI tool can you use? A. B. C. D. 2. What do the three AI tools have in common according to this reading material? A. They can create many real learning tools. B. They are very welcomed by students. C. They can check mistakes for writing. D. All people need them in their daily life. 3. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce tools to improve writing. B. To show great changes that AI brings to us. C. To encourage students to use the AI tools properly. D. To compare different AI tools in the world. (B) This summer, “picking wild mushrooms on Cangshan Mountain in Dali” has become a hot online trend, attracting a large number of tourists. During the summer holidays, many short videos and photos about “picking mushrooms in Dali” became very popular on platforms like Douyin and Xiaohongshu. These posts showed people picking mushrooms and taking pictures. Some people even charged money (from twenty to two hundred yuan per person and kids who are under 6 years old are free) to guide tourists, providing tools or even helping them cook the mushrooms. On Sunday, the Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture government announced, “We will check the area carefully and do not allow any illegal (非法的) activities or mushroom-picking that is harmful to the environment.” In Yanghe village, some forests that were once full of plants have been walked on so much that the ground is now bare (光秃秃的). Environmental volunteers and experts say that careless mushroom picking has already damaged the natural ecosystem (生态系统). Wang Bin, an environmental volunteer, explained, “When people dig through the ground, the mycelium (菌丝) is exposed to sunlight and dies. Then, it cannot grow back or produce more mushrooms in the future.” Experts also say that if the mushrooms’ growing environment is destroyed, it could take 5 to 10 years for them to return. Wild mushrooms are very important because they help break down tough materials like lignin (木质素) in dead leaves and branches. They also help other plants and fungi (真菌) grow. Mushrooms are food for insects and small animals. Experts said, “Mushrooms are decomposers. Without them, dead plants in the forest cannot rot (腐烂) easily, and trees may get sick more easily.” Now, because low-altitude mushrooms are becoming rare, people are going higher up the mountain. Some even enter restricted nature reserves (保护区). The government says they will punish illegal activities. 4. How much should a family which includes a father, a mother and a child (5 years old) pay at least if they wanted to pick mushrooms? A 40 yuan B. 60 yuan C. 300 yuan D. 600 yuan 5. From Paragraph 3 we can know the government will ________. A. take action against illegal mushroom picking B. allow guided tours in the whole area C. encourage tourists to pick mushrooms D. help tourists cook mushrooms 6. What can we infer from what Wang Bin said? A. Mushroom-picking is very safe. B. The ecosystem can recover quickly. C. Digging is harmful to mushroom growth. D. Tourists know how to protect mushrooms. 7. According to the Paragraph 7, “decomposers” can ________. A. eat hard living plants in the forests B. break down dead leaves and branches C. grow in wet areas or under the dead plants D. produce food for insects and small animals (C) Time’s up—no more pictures In the age of social media, many people like to take photos at scenic spots and share them on social platforms. However, wanting “the perfect picture” can actually lead to overcrowding, as people tend to stay in one place for too long. To solve this, Huangling scenic spot in Wuyuan, Jiangxi, introduced a new rule in recent days: timed photo-taking. When a queue of tourists accumulates (堆积), staff members shall allocate (分配) about one minute per person for photo-taking. Similar rules have been introduced in other tourist spots in China. Limiting photo time means less overcrowding and a better travel experience for visitors. We all agree that tourist attractions should be enjoyed fairly by everyone. If some people stay at the best photo spot for too long it is unfair to others in the queue. One minute may be short, but it is enough to take a good picture and helps cut long lines. This rule is meant to ensure fairness and comfort. However, some tourists argue that what should be a relaxing activity for them now becomes increasingly stressful. For children and the elderly, who may require additional time for taking photos, the rule can even be difficult to follow. These worries show the need for flexibility. Rather than having just one photo spot, tourist attractions could prepare several areas for photo-taking. They could also offer a photo guide to help visitors find good camera angles (角度). Children, the elderly, or people with disabilities should have more time to take their pictures. The goal is clear: to improve service quality and give visitors a better travel experience. This rule is an important step to better management and a healthier travel culture. Only with fairness and order can people truly enjoy the beauty of travel. 8. Why did Huangling scenic spot introduce the timed photo-taking rule? A. To help tourists take better photos. B. To solve the problem of overcrowding. C. To encourage tourists to share photos online. D. To reduce the workload of staff members. 9. Who may have trouble following the timed photo-taking rule? A. Stressed people. B. Photo lovers. C. Children and the elderly. D. Staff members at the scenic spot. 10. What does the underlined word “flexibility” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 严格性。 B. 灵活性。 C. 公正性。 D. 安全性。 11. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Timed photo-taking has many problems and causes worries. B All the scenic spots should prepare the best photo spots for tourists. C Social media makes people care too much about perfect travel photos. D. Timed photo-taking works in improving travel experience, but not perfectly. (D) Early in the morning, Luo Mingliang packs some vegetables into a bamboo basket and leaves his home in Shichuan, a small town in the hills of Chongqing. After two hours and two subway rides, he reaches his stall (货摊) inside Hongtudi Station.This place used to be a bomb shelter (防空洞) from World War II, but now it’s one of Chongqing’s most unconventional markets. “The tunnels stay cool in summer and warm in winter,” Luo says with a smile, standing behind a large wooden box that is already half-empty.“I make over 500 yuan a day here, and my vegetables sell out in just an hour.” This market is part of Chongqing’s “shelter plus” project, which turns old wartime shelters into useful spaces for modern life. In May 2024, the government changed this 700-square-meter shelter into a free market for farmers and small sellers. They added lights, better air flow, and smooth concrete (混凝土) floors, which attracts lots of customers. “Zero fees—no rent, no cleaning costs,” says Zuo Le, who manages the underground market.“What was once a forgotten bunker (地堡) is now a busy place for the community.” Hongtudi is just one of thousands of bomb shelters built in Chongqing during the war. From 1938 to 1943, Japanese planes bombed the city, so people dug shelters into the rocky hills. By 1942, there were over 1,600 shelters, protecting almost everyone in the city. Though the war ended long ago, many of these shelters are still kept well and finding new purposes. Some have been turned into bookstores, museums, gas stations, and even hotpot restaurants. “More than 80 years ago, these shelters protected local people when their lives were in danger,” says Luo Zibai, a tourism expert. “Now, they continue to serve the city in new ways, while standing as a lasting reminder for us to value peace.” 12. What does the underlined word“unconventional” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Traditional. B. Expensive. C. Unusual. D. Old. 13. What can we learn about Luo Mingliang’s business in the shelter? A. He tries to sell vegetables as early as possible. B. The environment helps him sell his vegetables. C. He makes more money than others in the free market. D. He has to rent the stall at a high price every day. 14. What does Zuo Le mean by saying “What was once a forgotten bunker is now a busy place for the community”? A. The bunker is still not used by anyone. B. The community doesn’t like the new market. C. The old shelter has become active and useful again. D. The market is busy because of zero fees. 15. What is Luo Zibai’s attitude towards the reuse of bomb shelters? A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Uncertain. D. Supportive. Ⅲ. Complete the Passage(本题5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Choose the sentences to complete the passage. In Jingdezhen city, Jiangxi province, a local street food vendor (摊主) has become very popular and has attracted large crowds. Many people are coming to try his delicious fried chicken, with customers even waiting in line for hours just to taste it. Local people are proud of his popularity, calling him a new “name card” for the city. ____16____ The vendor’s name is Li Junyong, but many people call him“ Chicken Cutlet Brother (鸡排哥)”. ____17____ He only charges 5 yuan for students and 6 yuan for others. Besides the good food, he brings “emotional value” to people. Because so many people want to buy his chicken, he now has to limit each person to only two servings. Li is 48 years old and has spent most of his life in Jingdezhen. For many years, he has been selling chicken cutlets near a local middle school. ____18____ ____19____ They ask the local government to take this chance to attract more tourists. In response, local officials said that the tourism office in Changjiang district does have plans to promote (提升) the vendor’s popularity. ____20____ To keep order, the district’s urban (城市的) management team has set up a small task team. Every day, two to four staff members maintain (维持) order. They will provide even more support during the upcoming National Day holiday. A special meeting will also be held to make sure all tourists have a good experience when they visit the stall. A. He is well-known in the neighborhood. B. His food stall opens every day after 4:30 pm. C. They hope he can help improve the local economy. D. He is known for his friendly service and low prices. E. Many people have been talking about him online. F. A chicken cutlet is a simple food people all over the world enjoy. G. He often feels tired after a long day’s work. Ⅳ. Cloze Test(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Choose the best answer to complete the passage. Close Test Choose the best answer to complete the passage. It was a beautiful, sunny, spring day. I had just driven my daughter to the ____21____ to catch an early morning flight. My sons and I then went to a fast food place for breakfast. The restaurant was at the very top of a hill. At the bottom of the hill was a stop sign so we found ____22____ at the end of a long line of traffic waiting. As I looked down to the bottom of the hill, my eyes saw an elderly man standing by the stop sign. He held a cardboard sign: Need Help, Please! My heart went out to him and I ____23____ myself in his situation. As car after car turned onto the road without ____24____ for him, I saw a young woman walk up to him along the side of the road. She was carrying a bag full of food from the ____25____ I was just at. To my surprise, after she gave the food to the man, she hugged him. This ____26____ choice for kindness shook my heart. By the time I reached the bottom of the hill, both the man and the lady who had helped him had gone. As I drove home the sun seemed to shine even ____27____ and Heaven felt a bit closer ____28____ Earth. A choice is such a(n) ____29____ thing. It can touch a heart and change a life. Each day we are given a thousand choices. May you make all of yours for _____30_____. 21. A. station B. stop C. airport D. school 22. A. ourselves B. myself C. themselves D. yourselves 23. A. thought B. imagined C. guessed D. supposed 24. A. asking B. making C. stopping D. going 25. A. restaurant B. hotel C. home D. parking lot 26. A. slow B. cheap C. simple D. difficult 27. A. lighter B. heavier C. darker D. brighter 28. A. to B. as C. of D. on 29. A. energetic B. active C. powerful D. colourful 30. A. kindness B. illness C. happiness D. loneliness 第二节 非选择题(共计45分) Ⅴ. Grammatical Filling(本题10小题，每小题2分，共20分) Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. After disappearing for 15 years, the glossy ibis (彩鹮) —a beautiful and rare bird has been found again at Hengshui Lake National Nature Reserve in Hebei province. The glossy ibis has been protected at the ____31____(high) level in China. This exciting news was shared by local officials. Zhang Yuguang, an official in the city of Hengshui, explained that the glossy ibis had not been seen in China for many years ____32____ January 2009, when one was found in Chengdu, Sichuan province. Then, in May 2010, researchers from Hengshui University ____33____ (sudden) caught sight of a single ibis at Hengshui Lake. Recently, a local bird photographer saw another one. The bird was seen using its long, curved bill (喙) to search for food in the mud and cleaning its ____34____ (feather). The glossy ibis likes warm lakes, rivers, and marshes. It often eats small creatures (生物) ____35____ insects, shrimp, and shellfish. It usually lives near other ibises and herons (鹭). However, this bird is very picky about its habitat (栖息地). Its return after 15 years shows that the lake’s environment ____36____ (improve). Hengshui Lake is ____37____ important place for migratory birds because it lies on the East Asian-Australasian flyway. It is one of the few remaining healthy wetlands on the North China Plain. Thanks to years of ____38____ (protect), the lake now provides a safe home for birds to rest, nest, and spend the winter. So far, 336 different bird species have ____39____(record) at the reserve, including 21 that are under first-class national protection.The return of the glossy ibis is a sign that the lake’s ecosystem is becoming healthier now, which ____40____ (be) great news for both birds and people. Ⅵ. Reading Expression(本题5小题，每小题2分，共10分) We are all asked to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job. This article gives us some suggestions on how to give a wonderful speech. So, you have to give a speech and you’re afraid to do it. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble over words (结结巴巴)，and you talk too long and you bore your audience. Later you think, “Thank goodness , it’s over. I’m just no good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again.” Cheer up! It doesn’t have to be that bad. Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the reason? Why are you speaking? Then gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of time doing your research. Then spend plenty of time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible and use pictures, charts and graphs if they help you make your points clearer. Never forget your audience. Don’t talk over their heads and don’t talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness. Just remember: Be prepared. Know your subject, your audience and the reason. Be brief (简洁). Say what you have to say and then stop. And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person communication with your audience. If you follow these simple steps, you’ll see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You’re not completely sure about it yet? Give it a try and see what happens. Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks (1 to 4: only one word for one blank; 5: open question ) 41. Perhaps when you were asked to make a speech before others, you used to feel nervous and didn’t ________ what you planned to say or you talked too much, making the audience ________. 42. You’d better know ________ you have to give the speech, spend ________ time researching and have your material organized to make your speech smooth. 43. You’re supposed to list as many ________ as possible and choose the ________ pictures, charts and so on. 44. You should neither use too difficult words ________ look down upon your audience but remember to ________ them respectfully. 45. What do you think of public speaking? How do you improve your public speaking skill? _________________________________________ Ⅶ. Writing(15分) 46. 中华民族历来就是一个礼仪之邦。《论语》中说“不学礼，无以立。”作为一名中学生，我们也应该讲文明、重礼仪，不断提升文明素养，做文明礼仪的倡导者。请以“Be a student with good manners”为题，写一篇英语短文。内容必须包括以下要点： 1. 叙述一次生活中文明或不文明的事例（时间、地点、人物、经过）； 2. 就如何成为一名有文明素养的中学生提出自己的建议或看法（不少于两点)。 要求： 1. 词数90词左右（首段已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 可适当添加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 不得泄露个人信息。 Be a student with good manners It’s very important to be a student with good manners in our daily life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $