精品解析：河北省邯郸市永年区第二中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I didn't know that you could play basketball so well. Did you play in high school? Not really. My brother played in colleagues, so I used to practice with him. awesome. Our company team could really need your help. Tomorrow is Christmas. See, and you still haven't got yourself a Christmas tree. Don't worry, Jerry said he'll get one at a store for me on his way here. Is everything to your satisfaction? Mam, yes, all the food is delicious, except that there is too much salt in the soup, and your service is also very good. What is going on? It's may, and we still have to wear a jacket. It's not strange. I remember I had to wear a jacket one day in june last year. I really . can't get used to the weather here. Hello, mike, this is Amber. I heard that you're looking for an apartment, and my brother jack just rented a two bedroom one downtown. He is looking for a suitable roommate. great. I'm looking for a place right in that area that sounds an ideal. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, I am calling to ask about the garbage collection. Yes, how can I help . you today? Is what thursday, right? But the can hasn't been empty yet. I remember it's always done on wednesday. What seems to be the problem? I am sorry, but the cleaning time has changed to friday because this week we had a day off. On wednesday, we have posted an announcement on our community . notice board. Oh, I did not notice that. Hello, I am calling to ask about the garbage . collection. Yes, how can I help you today? Is what thursday, right? But the can hasn't been empty yet. I remember it's always done on wednesday. What seems to be . the problem? I am sorry, but the cleaning time has changed to friday because this week we had a day off. On wednesday, we have posted an announcement on our community notice board. Oh, I did not notice that. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So here IT is IT . looks to be in good condition . for its age. IT is IT only had one careful lady owner, me. IT has served me well for ten years. but you don't want IT anymore. How come now . i've retired, my husband and I don't need a car each. We just need one. Is there . anything wrong with IT? No, it's never had any trouble at all. but IT has done a lot of miles. I really wanted a car that had done fewer than that. As I say, IT has been well cared for, and I think the Price is reasonable. Just two thousand, five hundred dollars. Well, i'm prepared to offer you two thousand dollars. So here IT is IT . looks to be in good condition for its age. IT is IT only had one careful lady owner me IT has served me well for . ten years, but you don't want IT anymore. How come now i've retired, my husband and I don't need a car each. We just need one. Is there anything wrong with IT? No, it's never had any trouble at all. But IT has done a lot of miles. I really wanted a car that had done fewer than that. As I say, IT has been well cared for, and I think the Price is reasonable. Just two thousand five hundred dollars. Well, i'm prepared to offer you two thousand dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。mrs. Barrow, could you please tell me what I missed last week? You need to give the class a presentation on a foreign culture. That's easy. My family is french. IM sorry. IT must be different from your own. Do you have any suggestions on where I should start? Well, you need to choose a culture. Then you need to find someone to interview. Our new neighbors just moved here from china three weeks ago. I can interview . them that a good idea. Then you need to choose two parts of that culture you want to study. I understand. I ask them about what they eat and what kind of holidays they celebrate. sure. IT can also be differences in language, music or sport. It's up to you. You have two weeks to complete your homework. Good luck. mrs. Barrow, could you please tell me what I missed last week? You need to give the class a presentation on a foreign culture. That's easy. My family is french. IM sorry. IT must be different from your own. Do you have any suggestions on where I should start? Well, you need to choose a culture. Then you need to find someone to interview . our new neighbors. Just move from china three weeks ago. I can interview them. That a good idea. Then you need to choose two parts of that culture. You want to study. I understand. I ask them about what they eat and what kind of holidays they celebrate. sure. IT can also be differences in language, music or sport. It's up to you. You have two weeks to complete your homework. Good . luck. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, mr. Tom kins, our newspaper is going to print an article about new products. Could you tell me about the new homework company has built? I understand IT promises to be a model for the houses of the future. Certainly, the idea is not to have a house full of different things. This is a complete home system. IT will make people's lives easier. Okay, so tell me how this house will make my life easier. When you arrive at the front door, you won't need a key. The door will open with a touch of your finger. You'll be able to call your refrigerator when you read the grocery store and find out how much you need to buy. Isn't IT wonderful. Can I call the washing machine as well? Sure, but you won't need to. The house comes with a robot. IT is programmed to clean the house and . do the washing. What does IT cost million dollars? A million dollars hit will be the twenty second century before I can afford to buy one. Hello, mister tomkins. Our newspaper is going to print an article about new products. Could you tell me about the new homework company has built? I understand IT promises to be a model for the houses of the future. Certainly, the idea is not to have a house full of different things. This is a complete home system. IT will make people's lives easier. Okay, so tell me how this house will make my life easier. When you arrive at the front door, you won't need a key. The door will open with a touch of your finger. You will be able to call your refrigerator when you read the grocery store and find out how much you need to buy. Isn't IT wonderful. Can I call the washing machine as well? Sure, but you won't need to. The house comes with a robot. IT is programmed to clean the house and do . the washing. What does IT cost? Million dollars. A million dollars hit will be the twenty second century before I can afford to buy one. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to the trail side museum. Here you can learn about the local animals and their natural environments. There are many animal samples we have on show. One of our most famous is a large black bear. They live in this area but are uncommon. Many Fishermen see them during certain seasons, but they stay away from humans. Most are seen near the lake. I think you'll see some of these birds the most. You have probably seen many of our local birds already. Most people mainly notice little Brown birds and the birds with red chests, but there are many different types of both. My favorite bird is actually the one with the color of the sky. IT is a blue bird right now. IT is spring when many animals are awake. There is a lot happening in the forest because of this. However, IT is also the west season. This is why the north path is closed. Instead, hikers will need to use the higher and older pads through the park. Welcome to the trail side museum. Here you can learn about the local animals and their natural environments. There are many animal samples we have on show. One of our, our most famous is a large black bear. They live in this area, but are uncommon. Many Fishermen see them during certain seasons, but they stay away from humans. Most are seen near the lake. I think you'll see some of these birds the most. You have probably seen many of our local birds already. Most people mainly notice little Brown birds and the birds with red chests, but there are many different types of both. My favorite bird is actually the one with the color of the sky. IT is a blue bird right now. IT is spring when many animals are awake. There is a lot happening in the forest because of this. However, IT is also so the west season. This is why the north path is closed. Instead, hikers will need to use the higher and older path through the park. 第二节到此结束。听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考卷 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man learn his basketball skills? A. From his school team. B. From his brother. C. From his work team. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I didn't know that you could play basketball so well. Did you play in high school? M: Not really. My brother played in college so I used to practise with him. W: Awesome. Our company team could really need your help! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What date is it today? A. December 23rd. B. December 24th. C. December 25th. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tomorrow is Christmas Eve and you still haven’t got yourself a Christmas tree? M: Don’t worry. Jerry said he’ll get one at a store for me on his way here. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about the meal? A. Greatly satisfied. B. A bit dissatisfied. C. Terribly disappointed. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Is everything to your satisfaction, ma’am? W: Yes, all the food is delicious except that there is too much salt in the soup. And your service is also very good. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their health. B. The jacket. C. The weather. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What is going on? It's May, and we still have to wear a jacket. W: It's not strange. I remember I had to wear a jacket one day in June last year. M: I really can't get used to the weather here. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Amber call Mike? A. To ask a favour. B. To rent an apartment. C. To find him a roommate. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mike. This is Amber. I heard that you're looking for an apartment, and my brother Jack just rented a two-bedroom one downtown. He is looking for a suitable roommate. M: Great. I'm looking for a place right in that area. That sounds ideal. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When is the garbage can emptied usually? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 7. Where was the announcement posted? A. On a website. B. On a noticeboard. C. On the newspaper. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, I am calling to ask about the garbage collection. W: Yes, how can I help you? M: Today is what, Thursday, right? But the can hasn’t been emptied yet. I remember it’s always done on Wednesdays. What seems to be the problem? W: I am sorry! But the cleaning time has changed to Friday because this week we had a day off on Wednesday. We have posted an announcement on our community noticeboard. M: Oh, I did not notice that. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How old is the car? A. Five years. B. Ten years. C. Twenty years. 9. Why is the woman selling the car? A. It is in poor condition. B. It is running badly. C. It is unnecessary. 10. What concerns the man about the car? A. The age. B. The appearance. C. The miles it has done. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: So, here it is. M: It looks to be in good condition for its age. W: It is. It only had one careful lady owner — me. It has served me well for 10 years. M: But you don’t want it any more. How come? W: Now I’ve retired. My husband and I don’t need a car each. We just need one. M: Is there anything wrong with it? W: No, it’s never had any trouble at all. M: But it has done a lot of miles. I really wanted a car that had done fewer than that. W: As I say, it has been well cared for and I think the price is reasonable — just $2,500. M: Well, I’m prepared to offer you $2,000. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man plan to do? A. Learn French. B. Visit China. C. Interview his neighbours. 12. What parts of Chinese culture will the man study? A. Food and holidays. B. Music and education. C. Language and traditions. 13. When is the homework due? A. In a week. B. In two weeks. C. In three weeks. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mrs. Barrow? Could you please tell me what I missed last week? W: You need to give the class a presentation on a foreign culture. M: That's easy. My family is French. W: I'm sorry. It must be different from your own. M: Do you have any suggestions on where I should start? W: Well, you need to choose a culture. Then you need to find someone to interview. M: Our new neighbours just moved here from China three weeks ago. I can interview them! W: That's a good idea. Then, you need to choose two parts of that culture you want to study. M: I understand. I'll ask them about what they eat, and what kind of holidays they celebrate. W: Sure. It can also be differences in language, music, or sport. It's up to you. You have two weeks to complete your homework. Good luck! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Reporter and manager. B. Customer and salesman. C. Housewife and shopkeeper. 15. What is the robot programmed to do? A. Shopping and calculating. B. Repairing and guarding. C. Cleaning and washing. 16. What does the woman think of the new home? A. It's safe enough. B. It's too expensive. C. It's worth buying. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mr. Tompkins. Our newspaper is going to print an article about new products. Could you tell me about the new home your company has built? I understand it promises to be a model for the houses of the future. M: Certainly. The idea is not to have a house full of different things. This is a complete home system. It will make people’s lives easier. W: OK! So tell me how this house will make my life easier? M: When you arrive at the front door, you won’t need a key. The door will open with a touch of your finger. You’ll be able to call your refrigerator when you’re at the grocery store and find out how much you need to buy. Isn’t it wonderful? W: Can I call the washing machine as well? M: Sure. But you won’t need to. The house comes with a robot. It is programmed to clean the house and do the washing. W: What does it cost? M: A million dollars. W: A million dollars! It will be the 22nd century before I can afford to buy one! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is the speaker? A. In a museum. B. In a forest. C. In a zoo. 18. What animals will the listeners see the most? A. Birds. B. Bears. C. Fish. 19. What colour bird is the speaker’s favourite? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Black. 20. Why is the north path closed? A. It is too old. B. It is too high. C. It is too wet. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to the Trailside Museum. Here you can learn about the local animals and their natural environments. There are many animal samples we have on show. One of our most famous is a large black bear. They live in this area but are uncommon. Many fishermen see them during certain seasons, but they stay away from humans. Most are seen near the lake. I think you will see some of these birds the most. You have probably seen many of our local birds already. Most people mainly notice little brown birds and the birds with red chests, but there are many different types of both. My favourite bird is actually the one with the colour of the sky. It is a bluebird. Right now it is spring when many animals are awake. There is a lot happening in the forest because of this. However, it is also the wettest season. This is why the north path is closed. Instead, hikers will need to use the higher and older paths through the park. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Many inventors have left their marks on history in their own ways. Although there are inventors who you might not know, that doesn’t mean their contributions to science are less significant. Keep reading to learn about some famous inventors. John Deere John Deere is best known for being an inventor in the agricultural space. When the blacksmith noticed he was often making the same repairs to wood and cast-iron plows used by farmers, he began experimenting with more durable plow designs, which he then sold to local farmers. His steel plows exploded in popularity among many farmers, with Deere’s company (also called John Deere) producing 1,600 plows in 1850. That same year, the company started producing other tools in addition to plows. Charles Babbage If you’re reading this on a computer, you have mathematician and inventor Charles Babbage to thank. Although he didn’t invent the computer as we know it today, his ideas laid the groundwork for modern computers. Because of this, he’s often referred to as “the father of computing”. Steve Jobs Along with Steve Wozniak, Steve Jobs was an inventor behind Apple Computers. As the now-famous story goes, Jobs and Wozniak started Apple Computers in Jobs’ family’s garage in 1976, and the work they did there made computers more accessible and more affordable for consumers. Jobs left Apple in 1985, but he returned in 1997 and revitalized the company, leading to the creation of products like the iPod and iPhone. Joy Mangano If you’ve ever used a Miracle Mop, you have Joy Mangano to thank. The 67-year-old created the innovative cleaning tool in 1990, which she marketed and sold herself. A couple of years after inventing the device, she appeared on QVC to sell it, where more than 18,000 mops were sold within a half hour. In addition to the Miracle Mop, Mangano is the creator of Rolykit, Huggable Hangers, and Forever Fragrant. 21. What inspired John Deere to invent steel plows? A. His eagerness to earn money. B. His dream of becoming an inventor. C. The frequent repairs that he had to make. D. The high price of the wood and cast-iron plows. 22. Why do people refer to Charles Babbage as “the father of computing”? A. He invented the computer. B. He formed the basis for modern computers. C. He was a great mathematician and inventor. D. He was the person who first had the idea of reading on a computer. 23. Who made it easier for busy parents to keep the house clean? A. John Deere. B. Charles Babbage. C. Steve Jobs. D. Joy Mangano. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了4位著名发明家的事迹。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由John Deere中“When the blacksmith noticed he was often making the same repairs to wood and cast-iron plows used by farmers, he began experimenting with more durable plow designs, which he then sold to local farmers. (当这位铁匠注意到他经常对农民使用的木制和铸铁犁进行同样的维修时，他开始试验更耐用的犁设计，然后卖给当地农民)”可知，不得不经常修理木制和铸铁犁激发了John Deere发明钢犁。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由Charles Babbage中“Although he didn’t invent the computer as we know it today, his ideas laid the groundwork for modern computers. Because of this, he’s often referred to as “the father of computing”. (尽管他没有发明我们今天所知的计算机，但他的想法为现代计算机奠定了基础。正因为如此，他经常被称为“计算机之父”)”可知，Charles Babbage被称为“计算机之父”是因为他奠定了现代计算机的基础。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。由Joy Mangano中“If you’ve ever used a Miracle Mop, you have Joy Mangano to thank. The 67-year-old created the innovative cleaning tool in 1990, which she marketed and sold herself. (如果你曾经使用过奇迹拖把，那就要感谢Joy Mangano。这位67岁的女士于1990年发明了这种创新的清洁工具，并将其推向市场并出售)”可知，发明奇迹拖把的Joy Mangano让忙碌的父母更容易保持家里的清洁。故选D项。 B Wayne and Catherine are a couple. They met in 1987 and moved to Tofino, a village with a beautiful landscape on Vancouver Island, Canada, to make a living as artists. As tourism in the place boomed, their rent increased. Soon, the couple were unable to afford their rent anymore. So they built themselves a floating home on the west coast of Vancouver Island. They called it Freedom Cove and have lived there for the past 24 years. Freedom Cove is only accessible by boat. The whole house is always moving with the flow of the tides. The front gate of the structure is made of two whale ribs. In the living room, there is a hole in the floor. Wayne can catch fish from his couch. There is also a large garden. The couple grow almost all the food they eat by themselves. Wayne and Catherine say that they are not there to isolate themselves. They use Facebook and watch television like most people do. Catherine hopes their home will inspire people to think about a different way to live. “We want to encourage people to follow their own dream,” she adds, “whatever that is.” I. Choose the best answer. 24. From the article, we can know that Wayne and Catherine ________. A. worked as artists B. first met in Tofino C. got married in 1987 D. went to Tofino for a trip 25. Wayne and Catherine built themselves a floating home because ________. A. they wanted to attract tourists B. they could not afford their rent C. it was their job to build the house D. they wanted to live somewhere quiet 26. Which of the following statements is true about Freedom Cove? A. It can be reached by car. B. It is fixed on the coast of Vancouver Island. C. The whole structure is made of whale ribs. D. There is a hole in the floor for catching fish. 27. Which of the following statements would Wayne and Catherine mostly probably agree with? A. Everyone has the right to chase their own dream. B A simple life means staying away from the rest of the world. C. People who want a new life should move to a new place to live. D. We should stay away from modern technology as much as possible. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了加拿大夫妇Wayne与Catherine因房租上涨，24年前在温哥华岛西海岸自建了一处只能乘船抵达、随潮汐漂浮的“自由湾”。他们在水上种植蔬菜、钓鱼，生活自给自足，同时并不与外界隔绝，还希望通过自己的经历激励人们追寻梦想、思考不同的生活方式。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They met in 1987 and moved to Tofino, a village with a beautiful landscape on Vancouver Island, Canada, to make a living as artists. (他们于1987年相识，并搬到加拿大温哥华岛上风景优美的托菲诺村，以艺术家的身份谋生)”可知，Wayne与Catherine是艺术家。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Soon, the couple were unable to afford their rent anymore. So they built themselves a floating home on the west coast of Vancouver Island.(很快，这对夫妇就付不起房租了。所以他们在温哥华岛的西海岸建造了一个漂浮的家)”可知，Wayne与Catherine因为付不起房租，给自己建了一座水上家园。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In the living room, there is a hole in the floor. Wayne can catch fish from his couch.(在客厅里，地板上有一个洞。Wayne可以在沙发上钓鱼)”可知，客厅的地板上有一个洞，Wayne可以坐在沙发上钓鱼。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的““We want to encourage people to follow their own dream,” she adds, “whatever that is.”(“我们希望鼓励人们追随自己的梦想，”她补充道，“不管梦想是什么。”)”可知，Catherine想要鼓励人们追梦。故选A。 C Mars is a challenging place for humans to live due to its extreme cold and lack of basic necessities like oxygen. Given our goal to send humans there, and considering the high cost of transporting supplies from Earth, it is a problem that needs solving. NASA has already demonstrated the possibility of producing oxygen on Mars with the MOXIE experiment brought over by the Perseverance rover. Recently, a Chinese research team developed an AI chemist, demonstrating the potential to produce oxygen on Mars using only materials found on the Red Planet. Since the AI operated on Earth, it did not directly use Martian soil but instead analyzed Martian meteorites (陨石). It examined the composition of five Martian meteorite types and identified substances that could generate oxygen evolution reaction (OER) catalysts (催化剂). These catalysts are envisioned to split water into oxygen using solar energy. The AI then processed these meteorite materials for testing. The AI chemist found 3,764,376 potential formulas (配方) for the catalyst and worked out the best one in just two months. For a single human, this would have taken thousands of years of labor to accomplish. The resulting catalyst was excellent. Researchers report that it could operate steadily for over 550,000 seconds — almost 6 days and 9 hours — with a stable electric current density. The team also tested it at below-freezing temperatures, consistent with temperatures found on Mars, with no apparent decline. “In the future, humans can establish an oxygen factory on Mars with the assistance of AI chemistry,” Professor Jiang Jun, one of the three team leaders, said in a statement. “This breakthrough technology brings us one step closer to achieving our dream of living on Mars.” The team is now looking to apply the AI chemist to other challenges in chemical discovery. It’s clear that AI holds the potential to revolutionize the way we address complex problems and pave the way toward a more sustainable future. 28. What problem regarding oxygen production on Mars did the Chinese team aim to address? A. The transportation of equipment. B. The development of power plants. C. Ways to source raw materials. D. Ways to control experimental conditions. 29. What part of the research did the AI chemist focus on? A. Extracting water from Martian soil. B. Analyzing existing catalysts on Mars. C. Conducting OERs in the Martian environment. D. Identifying certain chemicals in Martian rocks. 30. What strength of the AI chemist does the author want to stress in paragraph 4? A. Its accuracy. B. Its efficiency. C. Its adaptability. D. Its stability. 31. What does the author think of the future of AI applications? A. Promising. B. Debatable. C. Limited. D. Overestimated. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。中国团队研发的AI化学家能利用火星材料高效研发制氧催化剂，助力火星供氧，其应用前景广阔，推动人类火星居住梦想。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Recently, a Chinese research team developed an AI chemist, demonstrating the potential to produce oxygen on Mars using only materials found on the Red Planet.(最近，一个中国研究团队开发了一种人工智能化学家，展示了仅使用火星上发现的材料在火星上制造氧气的潜力)”可知，中国团队旨在解决的是火星制氧的原材料来源问题，即仅利用火星本地材料。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Since the AI operated on Earth, it did not directly use Martian soil but instead analyzed Martian meteorites (陨石). It examined the composition of five Martian meteorite types and identified substances that could generate oxygen evolution reaction (OER) catalysts (催化剂). (由于人工智能在地球上运行，它没有直接使用火星土壤，而是分析了火星陨石。它检查了五种火星陨石的成分，并识别出可以产生析氧反应催化剂的物质)”可知，人工智能化学家的研究重点是识别火星岩石中的特定化学物质。故选D项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The AI chemist found 3,764,376 potential formulas (配方) for the catalyst and worked out the best one in just two months. For a single human, this would have taken thousands of years of labor to accomplish.(这位人工智能化学家找到了 3,764,376 种潜在的催化剂配方，并在短短两个月内就得出了最佳配方。对于一个人来说，这需要数千年的劳动才能完成)”可知，作者在第四段强调了人工智能化学家的效率，它能在短时间内完成人类需要数千年才能完成的工作。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s clear that AI holds the potential to revolutionize the way we address complex problems and pave the way toward a more sustainable future.(显然，人工智能有潜力彻底改变我们解决复杂问题方式，并为更可持续的未来铺平道路)”可知，作者认为人工智能应用的未来是有希望的。故选A项。 D While the idea of living on the moon was once a thing of science fiction, several space agencies including NASA and Roscosmos are racing to make it a reality. Now, one scientist has revealed what he thinks the lunar cities could look like in the next 150 years, in a project named “Moontopia”. Professor Lewis Dartnell, a science communication expert at the University of Westminster, has teamed up with Hillarys to bring his vision to light. He said: “As our understanding of space advances, the opportunity to start a new world becomes ever more possible. Moving home or to another country is already incredibly exciting, imagine what it would be like to move to an entirely different environment. The challenges and problems would be new and hard but the mind boggles at what the human race could achieve if we take this next step.” Professor Dartnell predicts that homes in Moontopia will be built in lava tubes, and that settlers will travel around using bikes or on foot. Moontopia would also include an airlock that would keep the city pressurized, meaning people could walk around freely without spacesuits. The lunar city could have lakes, parks and basketball courts. While this sounds pretty great so far, if you’re used to eating what you want, when you want it, living in Moontopia could be a struggle. Other key challenges would include adapting to the temperatures on the Moon. In direct sunlight, the temperatures can reach up to 100℃, while at night, they can drop to -170℃! Thankfully, the temperature inside lava tubes would be easily controlled. While Professor Dartnell’s vision is merely based on predictions, lunar cities could become a reality in the not-so-distant future. In 2016, Russia announced plans to build a human settlement on the Moon by 2030, while NASA plans to establish a lunar outpost in 2028. 32. What do we know about Moontopia from the text? A. Moontopia will be highly liveable. B. People can travel freely in Moontopia. C. People can choose whatever to cat in Moontopia. D. Moontopia is a project about doing research on the moon. 33. What do the underlined words “the mind boggles at” probably mean? A. We may be worried about. B. We may be puzzled at. C. We may hesitate about. D. We may be amazed at. 34. What conclusion can we draw from the text? A. It is extremely cold in Moontopia. B. Living on the moon is on its way. C. Professor Dartnell carried out the research alone. D. NASA has built a lunar settlement earlier than Russia. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. Finding out whether lunar cities can exist. B. Exploring the weather condition on the moon. C. Predicting what lunar cities will be like. D. Offering the opportunity to move to the moon. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了月球城市从科幻设想逐步迈向现实的相关情况，让读者看到月球城市在未来成为现实的可能性 。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Moontopia would also include an airlock that would keep the city pressurized, meaning people could walk around freely without spacesuits. The lunar city could have lakes, parks and basketball courts.(月球乌托邦还将设有气闸，以维持城市内部的气压，这意味着人们无需穿宇航服就能自由活动。这座月球城市可能会有湖泊、公园和篮球场。)”可推测，月球乌托邦会有气闸使城市保持加压状态，这意味着人们不用穿宇航服就能自由走动，而且这座月球城市可能会有湖泊、公园和篮球场，这些都表明月球乌托邦将非常宜居。故选A。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“He said: “As our understanding of space advances, the opportunity to start a new world becomes ever more possible. Moving home or to another country is already incredibly exciting, imagine what it would be like to move to an entirely different environment. The challenges and problems would be new and hard but the mind boggles at what the human race could achieve if we take this next step.”(他表示：“随着我们对太空的认知不断深入，开拓一个新世界的机会变得越来越大。搬到另一个城市或国家居住已经足够令人兴奋了，想象一下搬到一个完全不同的环境中会是什么样子。其中的挑战和问题将是全新且艰巨的，但如果我们迈出这一步，人类所能取得的成就会……。”)”可知，虽然在月球生活的挑战艰巨，但人类迈出这一步后所能取得的成就会让人有某种感受。结合语境，“but”表转折，前面讲挑战艰巨，后面应强调成就的惊人之处。“the mind boggles at”字面意为“头脑对…… 感到吃惊”，结合上下文，此处指人类可能取得的成就会让人惊叹。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“While Professor Dartnell’s vision is merely based on predictions, lunar cities could become a reality in the not-so-distant future. In 2016, Russia announced plans to build a human settlement on the Moon by 2030, while NASA plans to establish a lunar outpost in 2028.(尽管Dartnell教授的愿景仅仅是预测，但月球城市有望在不远的将来成为现实。2016年，俄罗斯宣布计划在2030年前在月球上建立人类定居点，而美国国家航空航天局则计划在2028年建立一个月球前哨站。)”可知，月球城市有望在不远的将来成为现实，且俄罗斯和NASA都有明确的月球定居计划，由此可得出“在月球上生活正在逐步实现”这一结论。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，全文围绕月球乌托邦这一项目展开，主要介绍了科学家刘易斯・达特内尔对未来150年月球城市模样的预测，包括住宅（熔岩管）、出行方式（自行车或步行）、设施（气闸、湖泊、公园等）以及面临的挑战（饮食、温度等），同时提及各国的月球定居计划。选项C“Predicting what lunar cities will be like.(预测月球城市将会是什么样子)”准确概括了文章对月球城市的构想和描述，符合主旨。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Using A Mood Tracker App Could Help Your Mental Health You track your nutrition and your workouts, but why wouldn’t you track your mood?____36____They can be used by everyone, from those dealing with mental health conditions such as depression or mood anxiety to those who just want to keep an eye on their stress levels. ____37____. Many of them allow you to record factors that may be affecting your mental health, such as sleep, nutrition, and exercise. You can also see how changes are affecting your mental health. Mood trackers can also keep you honest about your self-reporting bias. How Does a Mood Tracker App Work? Firstly, research shows that mood tracker apps can help people better identify their moods and in turn, understand them. Awareness of one’s mood has been linked to better mental health outcome.____38____By recording the data that someone can refer back to during an appointment, apps can also help people feel more empowered rather than be a passive consumer. Who Should Use Them? Generally speaking, a mood tracker app can be helpful to most people._____39_____Research shows at the mood tracker apps that are the most helpful in reducing symptoms are the ones that provide education on things like cognitive behavioral therapy techniques and tools, rather than ones that only record symptoms. Mood tracker apps are one of the most popular categories or smartphones app stores, so you have no lack of choices with a simple search for mood tracker.____40____ A. Why Use a Mood Tracker App? B. Mood tracker apps are gaining in popularity. C. And those who are dealing with mood disorders will benefit most from it. D. Research on apps using predictive technology is incredibly encouraging. E. Mood tracker apps are often more than just a place to record your emotions. F. Additionally, apps can help people better communicate with mental health professionals. G. If you don’t have a phone or don’t want to download an app, there are web-based trackers to consult. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. F 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了使用情绪追踪器应用程序能帮助心理健康。 【36题详解】 根据前文“You track your nutrition and your workouts, but why wouldn’t you track your mood? (你跟踪你的营养和锻炼，但你为什么不跟踪你的情绪呢？)”可知，下文与情绪追踪器应用程序有关，B项“Mood tracker apps are gaining in popularity. (情绪追踪器应用程序越来越受欢迎。)”引出情绪追踪器，且下一句They指代本句中的情绪追踪器。故选B项。 【37题详解】 根据下文“Many of them allow you to record factors that may be affecting your mental health, such as sleep, nutrition, and exercise. You can also see how changes are affecting your mental health. Mood trackers can also keep you honest about your self-reporting bias. (其中许多允许你记录可能影响你心理健康的因素，例如睡眠、营养和运动。你还可以看到变化如何影响你的心理健康。情绪追踪器还可以让你诚实地对待你的自我报告偏见。)”可知，本段讲述的是使用情绪追踪器应用程序的用处，与A项“Why Use a Mood Tracker App? (为什么要使用情绪追踪器应用程序？)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选A项。 【38题详解】 根据前文“Awareness of one’s mood has been linked to better mental health outcome. (对一个人的情绪的认识与更好的心理健康结果有关。)”可知，前文讲述良好的情绪带来的积极心理结果，空处应为上文的补充，F项“Additionally, apps can help people better communicate with mental health professionals. (此外，应用程序可以帮助人们更好地与心理健康专业人员沟通。)”也为对应的好处，符合文意，故选F项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Generally speaking, a mood tracker app can be helpful to most people. (一般来说，情绪跟踪器应用程序对大多数人都有帮助。)”可知，情绪跟踪器应用程序对情绪障碍的人有帮助，与C项“And those who are dealing with mood disorders will benefit most from it. (那些正在处理情绪障碍的人将从中受益最大。)”上下文一致，符合文意，且most people与C项中的those who are dealing with mood disorders前后呼应，故选C项。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Mood tracker apps are one of the most popular categories or smartphones app stores, so you have no lack of choices with a simple search for mood tracker.(情绪跟踪器应用程序是最受欢迎的类别或智能手机应用商店之一，因此你只需搜索情绪跟踪器即可选择。)”可知，情绪跟踪器应用程序可以下载，此段描述从哪里获得该软件，G项“If you don’t have an phone or don’t want to download an app, there are web-based trackers to consult. (如果你没有手机或不想下载应用程序，则可以使用基于Web的跟踪器。)”同样表明来源途径，故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） Mark, a genius Swiss, is a professor in the New York Academy of Engineering. Due to his distinct academic performances, he is widely acknowledged as a (n) ___41___ scientist. As a remarkable ___42___, he thinks it vital to evaluate ___43___ theories in scientific ways. Only by great ___44___ as well as commitment can one ___45___ such objectives. Thus, he requests his students to be committed to doing ___46___ in the science lab. They are required first to study the properties of different substances, then analyze the data, and ___47___ sum up the theories. He also has a passion for ___48___ new devices. On 28th July, 2012, Mark got an idea and set out to ___49___a laboratory to make it into a reality. He taught his students to design the draft, draw flow charts and do ____50____ experiments. He was quite sure that they would not be ____51____ by any difficulties. They worked together with great commitment day and night, solving problems in different circumstances. Two years later, an extraordinary device did ____52____. It could stand lots of wear and tear. Mark got a（n） ____53____ for it as well as winning an international award. Gradually, he became ____54____ all over the world. He drew the conclusion that passion was crucial in carrying out ____55____ tasks. 41. A. odd B. extraordinary C. comic D. energetic 42. A. waiter B. tailor C. professor D. chairman 43. A. fancy B. academic C. special D. traditional 44. A. passion B. flexibility C. argument D. gratitude 45. A. illustrate B. obtain C. doubt D. accept 46. A. treatments B. operations C. experiments D. examinations 47. A. mostly B. really C. gradually D. eventually. 48. A. inventing B. concluding C. examining D. ruining 49. A. explain B. found C. reject D. explore 50. A. symbolic B. current C. various D. personal 51. A. defeated B. discovered C. analyzed D. destroyed 52. A. take up B. sum up C. insist on D. come out 53. A. apology B. tension C. patent D. discovery 54. A. independent B. ordinary C. normal D. famous 55. A. scientific B. dangerous C. official D. international 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。讲述了著名的教授Mark认为热情与投入是科学研究的关键，并介绍了他带领学生一起做实验，一起研究发明。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为他优异的学术表现，他被公认为一位杰出的科学家。A. odd奇怪的；B. extraordinary杰出的；C. comic滑稽的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据前文“Due to his distinct academic performances”可知，他的学术表现优异，故他被公认为一位杰出的科学家，故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名杰出的教授，他认为用科学的方法来评估学术理论是很重要的。A. waiter服务员；B. tailor裁缝；C. professor教授；D. chairman主席。根据前文词义复现“Mark, a genius Swiss, is a professor in the New York Academy of Engineering.”可知，Mark是一名教授，故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. fancy花哨的；B. academic学术方面的；C. special特别的；D. traditional传统的。根据后文“Thus, he requests his students to be committed to doing ___6___ in the science lab.”可知，Mark指导他的学生用科学方法完成科学任务，故他认为要用科学的方法评价学术理论，故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有通过极大的热情和投入，一个人才能实现这些目标。A. passion热情；B. flexibility柔韧性；C. argument辩论；D. gratitude 感激。根据后文的词义复现“He drew the conclusion that passion was crucial in carrying out ___15___ tasks.”可知，他认为只有通过热情和投入，才能实现目标，故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. illustrate解释；B. obtain实现，获得；C. doubt怀疑；D. accept接受。根据前文“Only by great ___4___ as well as commitment”可知，通过热情和投入才能实现这些目标，故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，他要求学生专注于在科学实验室做实验。A. treatments 疗法；B. operations手术；C. experiments实验；D. examinations检查。根据空后“in the science lab.”可知，此处指在实验室里做实验，故选C。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：要求他们先研究不同物质的特性，然后分析数据，最终总结理论。A. mostly主要地；B. really真正地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. eventually最终。根据前文的“first，then”可知，先研究，然后分析，最终总结，故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他也热衷于发明新的设备。A. inventing发明；B. concluding总结；C. examining检查；D. ruining毁灭。根据后文“Two years later, an extraordinary device did ___12___.”可知，两年后，一个非凡的设备问世了，故此处指他热衷于发明新的设备，故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年7月28日，Mark有了一个想法，开始成立实验室，让想法成为现实。A. explain解释；B. found成立；C. reject拒绝；D. explore探索。根据后文“He taught his students to design the draft, draw flow charts and do ___10___ experiments.”可知，他教学生设计草稿、绘制流程图、做各种实验等，故此处指他开始着手建立实验室，故选B。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他教学生设计草稿、绘制流程图、做各种实验等。A. symbolic象征的；B. current流行的；C. various各种各样的；D. personal个人的。根据空后的“experiments”可知，此处设计东西应该做各种各样的实验，故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他非常确定他们不会被任何困难打败。A. defeated打败；B. discovered发现；C. analyzed分析；D. destroyed毁坏。根据后文“They worked together with great commitment day and night, solving problems in different circumstances.”可知，Mark和他的学生们日夜不遗余力地合作，在不同的情况下解决问题，由此他们不会被任何困难打败，故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：两年后，一个非凡的装置发明出现了。A. take up占用；B. sum up总结；C. insist on坚持；D. come out出来，问世。根据前文“He also has a passion for ___8___ new devices.”可知，Mark热衷于发明新设备，故两年后一个非凡的装置发明出现了，故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mark获得了设备的专利，同时也获得了国际奖项。A. apology道歉；B. tension焦虑；C. patent专利；D. discovery发现。根据前文“Two years later, an extraordinary device did ___12___.”可知，他的发明问世了，因此获得了其专利，故选C。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，他在全世界出名了。A. independent独立的；B. ordinary普通的；C. normal平常的；D. famous出名的。根据前文“he is widely acknowledged as a (n) ___1___ scientist.”可知，他是一个著名的科学家，因此在全世界出名，故选D。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Mark得出总结，热情是做学术任务的关键。A. scientific科学的；B. dangerous危险的；C. official官方的；D. international国际的。根据前文“As a remarkable ___2___, he thinks it vital to evaluate ___3___ theories in scientific ways.”可知，他认为用科学的方法来评估学术理论是很重要的，因此此处指热情是学术任务的关键，故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Have you ever imagined flying in the air to wherever you want to go with a pair of wings? That’s ____56____ (exact) what a flying robot does. This cool invention is a flying robot ____57____ imitates a bird. It has ____58____ two-meter wingspan, and a lightweight (450 grams) carbon-fiber skeleton body. It uses mixed drive technology to imitate the flying characteristics of the herring gull. The design imitates the construction and the ____59____ (move) of the birds’ wings during flight. Birds have a down-stroke and a characteristic up-stroke of ____60____ (they) wings, but they also twist to change angles for operating and directional control. The SmartBird imitates this ability, ____61____ (use) a flexible drive that allows the robot to twist autonomously for maximum flight efficiency — just like real birds. The use of this technique ____62____ (be) a great achievement in aerodynamic engineering. The project also provides ____63____ (innovate) research into material construction. With this invention, maybe people can go to work ____64____ flying on the bird-like robot instead of driving in the future if it can ____65____ (produce) in large amounts. 【答案】56. exactly 57 that##which 58. a 59. movement 60. their 61. using 62. is 63. innovative 64. by 65. be produced 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一种模仿鸟类的飞行机器人的设计、构造及其飞行特点。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：这正是飞行机器人所做的。本空修饰句子，作状语，用副词exactly“正是”。故填exactly。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这个很酷的发明是一个模仿鸟类的飞行机器人。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a flying robot，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它有一个2米的翼展，以及一个轻量级的（450克）碳纤维骨架身体。此处泛指“一个2米的翼展”，且two-meter以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：该设计模仿了鸟类在飞行过程中翅膀的结构和运动。本空作imitates的宾语，应用名词movement“运动”。故填movement。 【60题详解】 考查代词。句意：鸟类的翅膀有向下拍动和特有的向上拍动，但它们也会扭转以改变角度来进行操作和方向控制。本空修饰名词wings，应用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”。故填their。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：SmartBird模仿了这种能力，使用了一种灵活的驱动装置，使机器人能够自主扭转，以实现最大的飞行效率——就像真正的鸟一样。本句已有谓语imitates，动词use“使用”用非谓语形式，逻辑主语The SmartBird与use之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填using。 62题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这项技术的应用是空气动力学工程的一大成就。本句陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The use of this technique为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：该项目还为材料构造提供了创新的研究。本空修饰名词research，应用形容词innovative“创新的”，作定语。故填innovative。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：有了这项发明，如果这种像鸟一样的机器人能够大量生产，也许在未来人们可以乘坐它飞行去上班，而不是开车。本空表示“通过，凭借”，应用介词by。故填by。 【65题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：有了这项发明，如果这种像鸟一样的机器人能够大量生产，也许在未来人们可以乘坐它飞行去上班，而不是开车。if引导的条件状语从句中动词produce“生产”与主语it（指代the bird-like robot）之间是被动关系，情态动词can后接动词原形，be动词用原形。故填be produced。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 科学改变推动时代进步，假定你是李华，你校正在举办英语主题征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文，介绍你最敬佩的科学家。 1. 人物简介； 2. 令人敬佩的原因。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 There are many scientists who have driven social development, among whom, the one I admire most is Yuan Longping, an outstanding agricultural scientist known as the “father of hybrid rice”. A few decades ago, lack of food was one of the main problems threatening Chinese people. After years of study, Yuan Longping successfully developed the world’s first hybrid rice which dramatically increased rice production. His approach to rice breeding also serves as a solution to food problems around the globe. There is no doubt that his contribution is of great significance. His story gives me inspiration and motivates me to love science. And I would like to make contributions to it 【解析】 【详解】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。考生所在学校正在举办英语主题征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文，介绍你最敬佩的人。 1.词汇积累 杰出的：outstanding → brilliant 著名的：known → renowned 充当：serve as → act as 激励：motivate → inspire 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：His story gives me inspiration and motivates me to love science. 拓展句：His story gives me inspiration, motivating me to love science. 【点睛】[高分句型1] After years of study, Yuan Longping successfully developed the world’s first hybrid rice which dramatically increased rice production. (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] There is no doubt that his contribution is of great significance. (运用了that引导的同位语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Catherine had stayed at home all her life to look after her three children, but now, she, who lost her husband in a car accident, had to step out and earn money to make ends meet. With zero work experience and no professional degree, her chances of getting hired for a well-paid job were next to zero. One day, after dropping her children at school, Catherine spotted a construction site (工地). “I think I can work here,” she thought and walked close to the manager. “Hi, are you hiring (雇佣)? ” she asked. “Yes, we are,” the manager looked at Catherine from head to toe.“Are you sure you can work here? This job requires a lot of hard work.” “I’m ready for it,” she told the manager and signed a contract (合同) to work a 12-hour shift (轮班). However, Catherine kept her new job a secret from her children. She thought they would feel embarrassed after learning their mother worked at a construction site. Every morning, after dropping her children to school, she would go to the construction site and work until her shift ended. She would pick up heavy bricks (砖块) on her shoulder to transport them from one part of the site to the other. One evening, Catherine’s son, Peter, told her about an upcoming competition in school that required mothers to join. In the competition, students would wear blindfolds (眼罩) and have to recognize their mothers without looking at them. “That sounds like such a cool event, Peter!” Catherine said excitedly. “I can’t wait for it!” “I won’t go there with you, mom,” Peter replied. “But why?” What her son said next was something Catherine wasn’t prepared to hear. “Mom, I would have to touch your hands to recognize you, and everyone would look at them,” Peter explained. “Your hands are so ugly. They’re so hard and rough,” he added. “I will feel so embarrassed when my classmates look at your hands,” the boy said. “I won’t attend the event.” Catherine felt terrible but couldn’t say anything in her defense. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 para.1 A few weeks later, Peter was walking home when something unexpected caught his attention. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para.2 On his way back home, he kept thinking about how he would apologize to his mother. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 A few weeks later, Peter was walking home when something unexpected caught his attention. In the distance, he saw a familiar figure in worn-out clothes, covered in dust and sweat, lifted heavy bricks with her weathered hands at the construction site. As he drew closer, he realized it was his mother, Catherine. Catherine tirelessly moved heavy bricks with her ugly and rough hands under the scorching sun. Her face was covered in sweat, and she didn't even have time to wipe it off as she rushed back and forth, working tirelessly. Peter stood there in shock, unable to utter a single word. Meanwhile, a wave of guilt and regret flooded over him. He shouldn’t have said those hurtful words. On his way back home, he kept thinking about how he would apologize to his mother. Peter couldn't shake off the guilt and regret for his hurtful words towards his mother. He knew he had to make things right and apologize to her. The moment Catherine stepped into the house from work, Peter rushed up to her, gently took her hands in his and held them tightly. “Mom, I’m sorry” he murmured, tears welling up in his eyes, “I didn’t understand then, but now I see how hard you work for us. Your hands may be rough, but they are the most beautiful hands in the world because they care for us.” Tears welled up in Catherine’s eyes as she embraced her son, a wave of happiness washing over her. From that day on, Peter not only attended the school event with his mother but also stood by her side, holding her hands with pride. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了凯瑟琳一直呆在家里照顾她的三个孩子，但现在，她的丈夫在一场车祸中丧生，她不得不出去挣钱养家糊口。由于没有工作经验，也没有专业学位，她找到高薪工作的机会几乎为零。最后她不得不去建筑工地干活，而她的儿子彼得却嫌弃母亲的工作。直到某天彼得看到母亲辛苦工作，感到内疚和悔恨，向母亲道了歉。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“几个星期后，彼得走在回家的路上，一件意想不到的事情引起了他的注意”可知，第一段可描写彼得看到母亲辛苦工作，感到内疚和悔恨。 ②由第二段首句内容“在回家的路上，他一直在想该如何向母亲道歉”可知，第二段可描写彼得和母亲道歉，母子俩和好。 2.续写线索：看到母亲工作——理解母亲辛苦——感到内疚——道歉——取得原谅 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看到：see/catch sight of ②意识到：realize/be aware 情绪类 ①不知疲倦：tirelessly/indefatigably ②震惊：shock/astonishment 【点睛】[高分句型1] As he drew closer, he realized it was his mother, Catherine. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Your hands may be rough, but they are the most beautiful hands in the world because they care for us. (运用了because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考卷 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man learn his basketball skills? A. From his school team. B. From his brother. C. From his work team. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What date is it today? A. December 23rd. B. December 24th. C. December 25th. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about the meal? A. Greatly satisfied. B. A bit dissatisfied. C. Terribly disappointed. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their health. B. The jacket. C. The weather. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Amber call Mike? A. To ask a favour. B. To rent an apartment. C. To find him a roommate. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When is the garbage can emptied usually? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 7. Where was the announcement posted? A. On a website. B. On a noticeboard. C. On the newspaper. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How old is the car? A. Five years. B. Ten years. C. Twenty years. 9. Why is the woman selling the car? A. It is in poor condition. B. It is running badly. C. It is unnecessary. 10. What concerns the man about the car? A. The age. B. The appearance. C. The miles it has done. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man plan to do? A Learn French. B. Visit China. C. Interview his neighbours. 12. What parts of Chinese culture will the man study? A. Food and holidays. B. Music and education. C. Language and traditions. 13. When is the homework due? A. In a week. B. In two weeks. C. In three weeks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Reporter and manager. B. Customer and salesman. C. Housewife and shopkeeper. 15. What is the robot programmed to do? A. Shopping and calculating. B. Repairing and guarding. C. Cleaning and washing. 16. What does the woman think of the new home? A. It's safe enough. B. It's too expensive. C. It's worth buying. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is the speaker? A. In a museum. B. In a forest. C. In a zoo. 18. What animals will the listeners see the most? A. Birds. B. Bears. C. Fish. 19. What colour bird is the speaker’s favourite? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Black. 20 Why is the north path closed? A. It is too old. B. It is too high. C. It is too wet. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Many inventors have left their marks on history in their own ways. Although there are inventors who you might not know, that doesn’t mean their contributions to science are less significant. Keep reading to learn about some famous inventors. John Deere John Deere is best known for being an inventor in the agricultural space. When the blacksmith noticed he was often making the same repairs to wood and cast-iron plows used by farmers, he began experimenting with more durable plow designs, which he then sold to local farmers. His steel plows exploded in popularity among many farmers, with Deere’s company (also called John Deere) producing 1,600 plows in 1850. That same year, the company started producing other tools in addition to plows. Charles Babbage If you’re reading this on a computer, you have mathematician and inventor Charles Babbage to thank. Although he didn’t invent the computer as we know it today, his ideas laid the groundwork for modern computers. Because of this, he’s often referred to as “the father of computing”. Steve Jobs Along with Steve Wozniak, Steve Jobs was an inventor behind Apple Computers. As the now-famous story goes, Jobs and Wozniak started Apple Computers in Jobs’ family’s garage in 1976, and the work they did there made computers more accessible and more affordable for consumers. Jobs left Apple in 1985, but he returned in 1997 and revitalized the company, leading to the creation of products like the iPod and iPhone. Joy Mangano If you’ve ever used a Miracle Mop, you have Joy Mangano to thank. The 67-year-old created the innovative cleaning tool in 1990, which she marketed and sold herself. A couple of years after inventing the device, she appeared on QVC to sell it, where more than 18,000 mops were sold within a half hour. In addition to the Miracle Mop, Mangano is the creator of Rolykit, Huggable Hangers, and Forever Fragrant. 21. What inspired John Deere to invent steel plows? A. His eagerness to earn money. B. His dream of becoming an inventor. C. The frequent repairs that he had to make. D. The high price of the wood and cast-iron plows. 22. Why do people refer to Charles Babbage as “the father of computing”? A. He invented the computer. B. He formed the basis for modern computers. C. He was a great mathematician and inventor. D. He was the person who first had the idea of reading on a computer. 23. Who made it easier for busy parents to keep the house clean? A. John Deere. B. Charles Babbage. C. Steve Jobs. D. Joy Mangano. B Wayne and Catherine are a couple. They met in 1987 and moved to Tofino, a village with a beautiful landscape on Vancouver Island, Canada, to make a living as artists. As tourism in the place boomed, their rent increased. Soon, the couple were unable to afford their rent anymore. So they built themselves a floating home on the west coast of Vancouver Island. They called it Freedom Cove and have lived there for the past 24 years. Freedom Cove is only accessible by boat. The whole house is always moving with the flow of the tides. The front gate of the structure is made of two whale ribs. In the living room, there is a hole in the floor. Wayne can catch fish from his couch. There is also a large garden. The couple grow almost all the food they eat by themselves. Wayne and Catherine say that they are not there to isolate themselves. They use Facebook and watch television like most people do. Catherine hopes their home will inspire people to think about a different way to live. “We want to encourage people to follow their own dream,” she adds, “whatever that is.” I. Choose the best answer. 24. From the article, we can know that Wayne and Catherine ________. A. worked as artists B. first met in Tofino C. got married in 1987 D. went to Tofino for a trip 25. Wayne and Catherine built themselves a floating home because ________. A. they wanted to attract tourists B. they could not afford their rent C. it was their job to build the house D. they wanted to live somewhere quiet 26. Which of the following statements is true about Freedom Cove? A. It can be reached by car. B. It is fixed on the coast of Vancouver Island. C. The whole structure is made of whale ribs. D. There is a hole in the floor for catching fish. 27. Which of the following statements would Wayne and Catherine mostly probably agree with? A. Everyone has the right to chase their own dream. B. A simple life means staying away from the rest of the world. C. People who want a new life should move to a new place to live. D. We should stay away from modern technology as much as possible. C Mars is a challenging place for humans to live due to its extreme cold and lack of basic necessities like oxygen. Given our goal to send humans there, and considering the high cost of transporting supplies from Earth, it is a problem that needs solving. NASA has already demonstrated the possibility of producing oxygen on Mars with the MOXIE experiment brought over by the Perseverance rover. Recently, a Chinese research team developed an AI chemist, demonstrating the potential to produce oxygen on Mars using only materials found on the Red Planet. Since the AI operated on Earth, it did not directly use Martian soil but instead analyzed Martian meteorites (陨石). It examined the composition of five Martian meteorite types and identified substances that could generate oxygen evolution reaction (OER) catalysts (催化剂). These catalysts are envisioned to split water into oxygen using solar energy. The AI then processed these meteorite materials for testing. The AI chemist found 3,764,376 potential formulas (配方) for the catalyst and worked out the best one in just two months. For a single human, this would have taken thousands of years of labor to accomplish. The resulting catalyst was excellent. Researchers report that it could operate steadily for over 550,000 seconds — almost 6 days and 9 hours — with a stable electric current density. The team also tested it at below-freezing temperatures, consistent with temperatures found on Mars, with no apparent decline. “In the future, humans can establish an oxygen factory on Mars with the assistance of AI chemistry,” Professor Jiang Jun, one of the three team leaders, said in a statement. “This breakthrough technology brings us one step closer to achieving our dream of living on Mars.” The team is now looking to apply the AI chemist to other challenges in chemical discovery. It’s clear that AI holds the potential to revolutionize the way we address complex problems and pave the way toward a more sustainable future. 28. What problem regarding oxygen production on Mars did the Chinese team aim to address? A. The transportation of equipment. B. The development of power plants. C. Ways to source raw materials. D. Ways to control experimental conditions. 29. What part of the research did the AI chemist focus on? A. Extracting water from Martian soil. B. Analyzing existing catalysts on Mars. C. Conducting OERs in the Martian environment. D. Identifying certain chemicals in Martian rocks. 30. What strength of the AI chemist does the author want to stress in paragraph 4? A. Its accuracy. B. Its efficiency. C. Its adaptability. D. Its stability. 31. What does the author think of the future of AI applications? A. Promising. B. Debatable. C. Limited. D. Overestimated. D While the idea of living on the moon was once a thing of science fiction, several space agencies including NASA and Roscosmos are racing to make it a reality. Now, one scientist has revealed what he thinks the lunar cities could look like in the next 150 years, in a project named “Moontopia”. Professor Lewis Dartnell, a science communication expert at the University of Westminster, has teamed up with Hillarys to bring his vision to light. He said: “As our understanding of space advances, the opportunity to start a new world becomes ever more possible. Moving home or to another country is already incredibly exciting, imagine what it would be like to move to an entirely different environment. The challenges and problems would be new and hard but the mind boggles at what the human race could achieve if we take this next step.” Professor Dartnell predicts that homes in Moontopia will be built in lava tubes, and that settlers will travel around using bikes or on foot. Moontopia would also include an airlock that would keep the city pressurized, meaning people could walk around freely without spacesuits. The lunar city could have lakes, parks and basketball courts. While this sounds pretty great so far, if you’re used to eating what you want, when you want it, living in Moontopia could be a struggle. Other key challenges would include adapting to the temperatures on the Moon. In direct sunlight, the temperatures can reach up to 100℃, while at night, they can drop to -170℃! Thankfully, the temperature inside lava tubes would be easily controlled. While Professor Dartnell’s vision is merely based on predictions, lunar cities could become a reality in the not-so-distant future. In 2016, Russia announced plans to build a human settlement on the Moon by 2030, while NASA plans to establish a lunar outpost in 2028. 32. What do we know about Moontopia from the text? A. Moontopia will be highly liveable. B. People can travel freely in Moontopia. C. People can choose whatever to cat in Moontopia. D. Moontopia is a project about doing research on the moon. 33. What do the underlined words “the mind boggles at” probably mean? A. We may be worried about. B. We may be puzzled at. C. We may hesitate about. D. We may be amazed at. 34. What conclusion can we draw from the text? A. It is extremely cold in Moontopia. B. Living on the moon is on its way. C Professor Dartnell carried out the research alone. D. NASA has built a lunar settlement earlier than Russia. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. Finding out whether lunar cities can exist. B. Exploring the weather condition on the moon. C. Predicting what lunar cities will be like. D. Offering the opportunity to move to the moon. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Using A Mood Tracker App Could Help Your Mental Health You track your nutrition and your workouts, but why wouldn’t you track your mood?____36____They can be used by everyone, from those dealing with mental health conditions such as depression or mood anxiety to those who just want to keep an eye on their stress levels. ____37____. Many of them allow you to record factors that may be affecting your mental health, such as sleep, nutrition, and exercise. You can also see how changes are affecting your mental health. Mood trackers can also keep you honest about your self-reporting bias. How Does a Mood Tracker App Work? Firstly, research shows that mood tracker apps can help people better identify their moods and in turn, understand them. Awareness of one’s mood has been linked to better mental health outcome.____38____By recording the data that someone can refer back to during an appointment, apps can also help people feel more empowered rather than be a passive consumer. Who Should Use Them? Generally speaking, a mood tracker app can be helpful to most people._____39_____Research shows at the mood tracker apps that are the most helpful in reducing symptoms are the ones that provide education on things like cognitive behavioral therapy techniques and tools, rather than ones that only record symptoms. Mood tracker apps are one of the most popular categories or smartphones app stores, so you have no lack of choices with a simple search for mood tracker.____40____ A. Why Use a Mood Tracker App? B. Mood tracker apps are gaining in popularity. C. And those who are dealing with mood disorders will benefit most from it. D. Research on apps using predictive technology is incredibly encouraging. E. Mood tracker apps are often more than just a place to record your emotions. F. Additionally, apps can help people better communicate with mental health professionals. G. If you don’t have a phone or don’t want to download an app, there are web-based trackers to consult. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） Mark a genius Swiss, is a professor in the New York Academy of Engineering. Due to his distinct academic performances, he is widely acknowledged as a (n) ___41___ scientist. As a remarkable ___42___, he thinks it vital to evaluate ___43___ theories in scientific ways. Only by great ___44___ as well as commitment can one ___45___ such objectives. Thus, he requests his students to be committed to doing ___46___ in the science lab. They are required first to study the properties of different substances, then analyze the data, and ___47___ sum up the theories. He also has a passion for ___48___ new devices. On 28th July, 2012, Mark got an idea and set out to ___49___a laboratory to make it into a reality. He taught his students to design the draft, draw flow charts and do ____50____ experiments. He was quite sure that they would not be ____51____ by any difficulties. They worked together with great commitment day and night, solving problems in different circumstances. Two years later, an extraordinary device did ____52____. It could stand lots of wear and tear. Mark got a（n） ____53____ for it as well as winning an international award. Gradually, he became ____54____ all over the world. He drew the conclusion that passion was crucial in carrying out ____55____ tasks. 41. A. odd B. extraordinary C. comic D. energetic 42. A. waiter B. tailor C. professor D. chairman 43. A. fancy B. academic C. special D. traditional 44. A. passion B. flexibility C. argument D. gratitude 45. A. illustrate B. obtain C. doubt D. accept 46. A. treatments B. operations C. experiments D. examinations 47. A. mostly B. really C. gradually D. eventually. 48. A. inventing B. concluding C. examining D. ruining 49. A. explain B. found C. reject D. explore 50. A. symbolic B. current C. various D. personal 51. A. defeated B. discovered C. analyzed D. destroyed 52. A. take up B. sum up C. insist on D. come out 53. A. apology B. tension C. patent D. discovery 54. A. independent B. ordinary C. normal D. famous 55 A. scientific B. dangerous C. official D. international 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Have you ever imagined flying in the air to wherever you want to go with a pair of wings? That’s ____56____ (exact) what a flying robot does. This cool invention is a flying robot ____57____ imitates a bird. It has ____58____ two-meter wingspan, and a lightweight (450 grams) carbon-fiber skeleton body. It uses mixed drive technology to imitate the flying characteristics of the herring gull. The design imitates the construction and the ____59____ (move) of the birds’ wings during flight. Birds have a down-stroke and a characteristic up-stroke of ____60____ (they) wings, but they also twist to change angles for operating and directional control. The SmartBird imitates this ability, ____61____ (use) a flexible drive that allows the robot to twist autonomously for maximum flight efficiency — just like real birds. The use of this technique ____62____ (be) a great achievement in aerodynamic engineering. The project also provides ____63____ (innovate) research into material construction. With this invention, maybe people can go to work ____64____ flying on the bird-like robot instead of driving in the future if it can ____65____ (produce) in large amounts. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 科学改变推动时代进步，假定你是李华，你校正在举办英语主题征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文，介绍你最敬佩的科学家。 1. 人物简介； 2. 令人敬佩的原因。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Catherine had stayed at home all her life to look after her three children, but now, she, who lost her husband in a car accident, had to step out and earn money to make ends meet. With zero work experience and no professional degree, her chances of getting hired for a well-paid job were next to zero. One day, after dropping her children at school, Catherine spotted a construction site (工地). “I think I can work here,” she thought and walked close to the manager. “Hi, are you hiring (雇佣)? ” she asked. “Yes, we are,” the manager looked at Catherine from head to toe.“Are you sure you can work here? This job requires a lot of hard work.” “I’m ready for it,” she told the manager and signed a contract (合同) to work a 12-hour shift (轮班). However, Catherine kept her new job a secret from her children. She thought they would feel embarrassed after learning their mother worked at a construction site. Every morning, after dropping her children to school, she would go to the construction site and work until her shift ended. She would pick up heavy bricks (砖块) on her shoulder to transport them from one part of the site to the other. One evening, Catherine’s son, Peter, told her about an upcoming competition in school that required mothers to join. In the competition, students would wear blindfolds (眼罩) and have to recognize their mothers without looking at them. “That sounds like such a cool event, Peter!” Catherine said excitedly. “I can’t wait for it!” “I won’t go there with you, mom,” Peter replied. “But why?” What her son said next was something Catherine wasn’t prepared to hear. “Mom, I would have to touch your hands to recognize you, and everyone would look at them,” Peter explained. “Your hands are so ugly. They’re so hard and rough,” he added. “I will feel so embarrassed when my classmates look at your hands,” the boy said. “I won’t attend the event.” Catherine felt terrible but couldn’t say anything in her defense. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 para.1 A few weeks later, Peter was walking home when something unexpected caught his attention. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para.2 On his way back home, he kept thinking about how he would apologize to his mother. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $