精品解析：江西上饶市余干县2025-2026学年度上学期期末质量检测英语试卷

2025到2026学年度上学期期末质量检测九年级英语试卷听力考试正式开始。The music sounds so beautiful. Yes. it's a kind of electronic music from england and is popular in china. The music sounds so beautiful. Yes, it's a kind of electronic music from england, and it's popular in china. What's your favorite invention? Tom. my favorite invention is the telephone, but I think the most useful invention is the computer. What's your favorite invention time? My favorite invention is the telephone, but I think the most useful invention . is the computer. John, what am I supposed to do when I am with an american family? It's very rude to say you are full if you don't want any more food, you should just say IT was delicious. John, what am I supposed to do when I am with an american family? It's very rude to say you are full. If you don't want any more food, you should just say IT was delicious. Why do you think the woman is a doctor? Maybe SHE is a nurse. don't you know? He is tony's mother, and SHE works as a doctor, and tony's father is an engineer. Why do you think the woman is a doctor? Maybe SHE is a nurse. Don't you know? He is tony, his mother, and SHE works as a doctor, and tony's father is an engineer. Mom, can I do my homework with my friend at his home? Oh, jack, I disagree. You always talk instead of doing homework. Mom, can I do my homework with my friend at his home? Oh, jack, I disagree. You always talk instead of doing homework. Peter, i'd like to ask you a question. What is IT? I have a friend from switzerland land. He invited me to meet his family. I don't know whether I should go there earlier or a little late. I heard they are very serious about time, so my best advice is to be on time. Peter, i'd like to ask you a question. What is IT? I have a friend from switzerland land. He invited me to meet his family. I don't know whether I should go there earlier . or a little late. I heard they are very serious, about time, so my best advice is to be on time. What do you usually do in your spare time? John. I usually play chess. How long have you practice . chess for? A. I remember you used to play the drums. but i'm not allowed to play them anymore. Now my mom said I was too noisy and SHE couldn't relax herself. Well, if I play the drums too often. I see maybe he hoped to have a good environment for your family. I guess. So what do you usually do in your spare time? John usually . play chess. How long have you practice chess . for half a year? I remember you used to play the drums. but i'm not allowed to play them anymore. Now, my mom said I was too noisy, and SHE couldn't relax herself. Well, if I played the drums too often, I see maybe . SHE hoped to have a good environment for your family. I guess. So hello, Lucy, is this your book? No. it's not mine. Where did you find IT john on the . playground? When did you find that . when we were having the P. E class? Oh, IT must be long to a student of class two, because they had a lesson on the playground. Now that's as the teacher of the class, too. I'm sorry, I can't go with you. I must practice the . piano right away. Okay, I have to go alone. Hello, Lucy, is this your book? No. it's not mine. Where did you find IT john on the . playground? Did you find when we . were having the P. E class? Oh. IT must belong to a student of class to, because they had a lesson on the playground. Now that's as the teacher of the class too. I'm sorry, I can't go with you. I must practice the piano . right away. Okay, I have to go alone. What kind of movies do you like? eric? I like movies that are exciting, such as jackie chan movies. That is to say, you like action movies. yes. And I also like documentaries. I can learn a lot from them. How about you, Linda? I don't like documentaries. I think they are so boring. You like comedies. Don't you have a . most women like that kind of movies? And I like comedies that have a happy ending. What kind of movies do you like? Eric, I like movies that are exciting, such as jackie chan movies. That is to say, you like action movies. yes. And I also like documentaries. I can learn a lot from them. How about you, Linda? I don't like documentaries. I think they are so boring. You'd like comedies. Don't you have a most women like that kind of movies, and I like comedies to have a happy ending. Good morning, and thank you for coming. My name is leader, and i'm from china today. I'd like to talk about important day, earth day. Earth day began in nineteen seventy. Nowadays, many people, like teachers and students, go to earth day in different cities across china. Since nineteen seventy, earth day has become famous all over the world. More than one hundred and seventy five countries have an earth day. Lots of people do different things. Last year, people in my town planted three thousand new trees, and lots of people picked up, rubbed in the park. Also, some people cleaned up the river. All in all, I think earth day is important. Next year, I hope you will do something on earth day. Thank you for listening. Good morning, and thank you for coming. My names leader, and i'm from china today. I'd like to talk about important day, earth day. Earth day began in nineteen seventy. Nowadays, many people, like teachers and students, go to earth day in different cities across china. Since nineteen seventy, earth day has become famous all over the world. More than one hundred and seventy five countries have an earth day. Lots of people do different things. Last year, people in my town planted three thousand new trees, and lots of people picked up, rubbed in the park. Also, some people cleaned up the river. All in all, I think earth day is important. Next year, I hope you will do something on earth day. Thank you for listening. 2025-2026学年度上学期期末质量检测 九年级英语试卷 出题人：汤莉 审题人：郑芳珍 一、听力理解(每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the music come from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. England. B. USA. C. China. 2. Which invention does Tom think is the most useful? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The telephone. B. The car. C. The computer. 3. What should the woman say when she is full? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I am full. B. It was delicious. C. I don’t want to eat more. 4. What is Tony’s mother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. 5. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack can talk with his friend at his friend’s home. B. Jack can do homework with friends at his friend’s home. C. Jack can’t do homework with his friend at his friend’s home. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每段对话读两遍。 请听1段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the girl’s friend invite her to do? A. To see a movie. B. To have a picnic. C. To meet his family. 7. What should the girl do? A. Go there earlier. B. Go there a little late. C. Go there on time. 请听1段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does John do in his spare time? A. He plays the piano. B. He plays the drums. C. He plays chess. 9. What did John’s mother think of playing the drums? A. Interesting. B. Noisy. C. Relaxing. 请听1段对话，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who found the book? A. Lucy. B. John. C. Jack. 11. What class did they have just now? A. The art class. B. The English class. C. The PE class. 12. Which is true according to the conversation? A. The book is John’s. B. Lucy is the owner of the book. C. The book belongs to a student of Class Two. 请听1段对话，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What kind of movies does Eric like? A Comedies and action movies. B. Comedies and documentaries. C. Documentaries and action movies. 14. What does Linda think of documentaries? A. Boring. B. Useful. C. Interesting. 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Most women like action movies. B. Peter can learn a lot from the action movies. C. Linda likes comedies with a happy ending. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Li Lei is talking about an important day, ________ Day. 17. Many people like ________ and students take part in it. 18. Since ________, it has become famous around the world. 19. Last year, people in the town planted ________ new trees. 20. People also cleaned up the park and the ________. 二、单项填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Where have you been? Mrs White has been looking for you. —Oh, sorry, I ________ my homework in the city library. What’s up? A. do B. am doing C. will do D. was doing 22. —Hi, Jill. I’d like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma. —Really? Make sure the news is true before you ________ it. A. receive B. spread C. avoid D. prevent 23. He scored a goal and everyone stood up shouting ________. A. carefully B. excitedly C. directly D. politely 24. —Where is Grace? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A. had B. was having C. is having D. will have 25. —Do you know _________ the new mobile phone last month? —Maybe 2250 yuan. I’m not quite sure. A. how much did Linda pay for B. how much will Linda pay for C. how much Linda paid for D. how much Linda will pay for 26. With the help of ChatGPT, Mr. Black works ________ than he used to. He can get the information he wants more quickly. A. easily B. less easily C. more easily D. most easily 27. —Paul, your smartwatch looks so cool! —Thanks. I ________ it since I entered junior high school and it still works well. A. had B. bought C. have had D. have bought 28. —Nowadays many animals are in great danger. —Yeah. Such a problem ________ if humans don’t take action to protect them. A. will be solved B. will solve C. won’t be solved D. won’t solve 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共26分) A) It takes a lot of hard work and strong will to achieve big goals. Collette Divitto is a talented baker who ____29____ to do just that. After graduating from college, Divitto wanted to get a ____30____ in her city. However, she kept ____31____ at job interviews. Many bosses said she was “not the right fit”. Divitto believed she failed so often ____32____ she was born with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征). Divitto ____33____ to set up her own business and be her own boss. She thought carefully about her ____34____ and favorite things. Divitto loved baking and always shared her cookies with her family and friends, so she began selling her cookies. Her business was called “Collettey’s Cookies”. She took her cookies to a local supermarket. Right after ____35____ them, the supermarket decided to sell Divitto’s cookies. Golden Goose Market became Divitto’s ____36____ customer. Later, a TV station shared Divitto’s story. People loved hearing about how she didn’t give up ____37____ she faced with rejection (拒绝). Soon, more news stations shared her story and her cookies became a ____38____. Divitto had to hire (雇佣) more people to meet the ____39____. Divitto doesn’t just want to sell cookies. She has a larger ____40____ to hire as many disabled people as possible. Divitto also wants business owners to see the advantages and talents of ____41____ people. They can work but cannot find jobs. Even when they do get jobs, they are often ____42____ less than the minimum wage (最低工资). Divitto is so sad to see it and decides to try her best to ____43____ this. 29. A. offered B. managed C. promised D. planned 30. A. company B. car C. job D. house 31. A. choosing B. studying C. developing D. failing 32. A. because B. and C. although D. so 33. A. agreed B. decided C. needed D. liked 34. A. habits B. studies C. objects D. hobbies 35. A. hearing B. serving C. tasting D. picking 36. A. second B. best C. first D. last 37. A. as soon as B. when C. until D. before 38. A. example B. lesson C. support D. hit 39. A. need B. speed C. cost D. time 40. A. chance B. goal C. influence D. choice 41. A. disabled B. deaf C. lonely D. blind 42. A. paid B. cheated C. ruled D. replied 43. A. spread B. turn C. change D. remind B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 How visitor from small meat happiness light even live it Everything Do you know a festival for fire? The Torch (火把) Festival is celebrated by the Yi people. It is usually ____44____ the 24th day to the 26th day of the sixth lunar month every year. Yi people ____45____ torches to show they respect (尊重) the fire. The fire is of great importance to Yi people. The early Yi people ____46____ in high and cold places in the mountains. They used fire for light, to stay warm, and to cook food. As one Yi people’s old saying goes, “____47____ you eat must ‘see’ fire.” In the old days, people lit a small fire outside the door before they took animal ____48____ into the home. They put the meat over the fire. It’s said that it can drive bad luck away. People also use fire to light leaves on the land to make ____49____ fertile (肥沃的). But the festival means a lot now. During the festival both the Yi people and ____50____ come together around the fire. They show and spread their ____51____ and thanks for a good life. The Yi people want to get more people to learn about their life. During the festival, each family has a big torch. But the children’s torches are much ____52____. The Yi children look forward to this festival, because it means good food and a good time to stay with family. They ____53____ go out in different groups to pick flowers to make their torches beautiful. ____54____ special the festival is! 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Yichun, Jiangxi! Yichun, a small city in western Jiangxi, is famous for its green mountains and clean rivers. It also has both old Chinese buildings and modern services, making it a good place for tourists and history lovers. Mount Mingyue ·The highest mountain in Yichun, spanning (跨越) Yichun and Pingxiang. ·Famous for its breathtaking views and fresh air. ·Ticket Price:￥90 (adults) Zhuangyuanzhou Park ·Historical site: The island where Jiangxi’s first Number One Scholar (状元) once studied. ·Now: a park with beautiful scenery. ·Ticket Price: Free Wentang Town ·Known for hot springs which are helpful in improving health and wellness. ·Hot Spring Ticket Prices: ￥179 for adults,￥80 for children (1.2 m to 1.5 m tall) Welcome! For more information, please email yichuntravel@163.com. 55. How much does it cost for an adult and a 1.4-meter-tall child to take a hot spring bath in Wentang Town? A. ￥80. B. ￥179. C. ￥259. D. ￥369. 56. Where can you go if you want to know about the first Number One Scholar from Jiangxi Province? A. Mount Mingyue. B. Pingxiang. C. Zhuangyuanzhou Park. D. Wentang Town. 57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads above? A. People can climb Mount Mingyue for free on weekends. B. Yichun is a small but beautiful city in eastern Jiangxi. C. Zhuangyuanzhou Park is a place for study now. D. For more information, you can send an email. B Shi Ming leads an interesting life. By day, she is a gentle traditional Chinese medicine doctor. She helps her patients relax and feel better at a hospital in Kunming. But when she steps into the MMA ring (综合格斗擂台), she changes into a fighter. Shi’s journey of martial arts (武术) began at the age of 13. She started learning taekwondo because she thought the uniforms and kicks were cool. Later, she came across MMA while studying in college. The sport caught her interest, and she trained even harder. Her hard work paid off when she entered the “Road to UFC” competition and won. This victory earned her a place in the UFC’s strawweight division (草量级), where she now competes with well-known fighters like Zhang Weili. Even though Shi is smaller than many of her opponents, she is not afraid. Her coach, Bagher Amanolahi, has helped her develop the right plans and skills over six years of nonstop training. This training gave her the confidence to win, and it surprised many people when she achieved such success, including her parents who were amazed by her MMA performance in Macau and proud of her achievements. Shi is set on continuing her journey in MMA. She wants to win a world championship and she is ready to put her medical career on hold to reach this goal. She knows that with hard work and the right mindset, she can succeed. “A lot of friends worry about me in the Octagon, because I am small, even for this division, and I have bad eyesight,” said Shi, who has to wear glasses when she’s not fighting. “But in the Octagon, I am the boss. I decide how the match is going to go and how the fight is going to be.” 58. What does Shi Ming do in the daytime? A. A doctor. B. A patient. C. A fighter. D. A nurse. 59. What does the underlined word “opponents” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Coaches. B. Competitors. C. Patients. D. Friends. 60. Put the events about Shi Ming into the correct order according to the passage. a. She first showed interest in MMA. b. She began to learn taekwondo. c. Her MMA performance in Macao surprised her parents. d. She entered the “Road to UFC” competition and won. e. She is set on continuing her MMA journey to win a world championship. A. b-a-d-c-e B. c-b-a-e-d C. c-b-d-a-e D. c-b-a-c-d 61. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Day in the Hospital B. A Young Martial Arts Fan C. From Doctor to Fighter D. The Challenges of Being an MMA Fighter 62. What is Shi Ming like according to the passage? A. Polite, talented and humorous. B. Quiet, smart and honest. C. Creative, caring and friendly. D. Brave, hard-working and confident. C There are many animals that glow (发光) in some way—including several kinds of insects and fish. Some kinds of mushrooms glow, too. But plants don’t glow. Now, scientists are working to change that. When a living thing gives off a glow, it’s called bioluminescence (生物发光). Fireflies are a well-known example of bioluminescence. Though less well-known, many mushrooms are also bioluminescent. These bioluminescent creatures light up thanks to the luciferins (荧光素) in their bodies. Plants don’t naturally have luciferins, ________. But that hasn’t stopped scientists from trying to create them. In the past, scientists have created dimly (微暗地) glowing plants by adding DNA from glowing objects. Scientists have also created glowing plants by adding luciferins to plants. But it only works as long as the chemicals last. In 2017, a team was able to cause a plant to glow for about four hours. Now, researchers at a Russian company have come up with a new method to create glowing plants which last as long as the plants are alive. By adding certain parts of the DNA from glowing mushrooms to ordinary tobacco plants, the researchers were able to create plants that could make their own luciferins. The scientists reported that the light was about 10 times brighter than in earlier glowing plants. The researchers believe that glowing plants could help scientists learn more about how plants work. For example, waves of light in the plants may show activities in plants that normally can’t be seen. The glowing also helps show how plants may be affected by things around them. For example, the plants glowed more strongly when a ripe (成熟的) banana skin was nearby. But the researchers don’t think the plants will just be used for science. They think many people may want glowing plants for their beauty. So they are working with a company to develop glowing plants for sale. 63. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Several kinds of insects and fish can glow. B. Some kinds of mushrooms glow. C. Fireflies can naturally glow. D. Plants don’t give off a glow. 64. Which of the following is the best to fill in the “________” in Paragraph 3? A. so scientists are trying hard to create some glowing plants B. because the luciferins are so important to them C. and scientists don’t know why it happens D. so there are no naturally bioluminescent plants 65. What is the main idea of paragraph 5? A The harmful influence of glowing plants. B. The uses of glowing plants. C. The natural glow of all plants near fruits. D. The efforts of researchers all over the world. 66. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. The glowing plants are helpful to scientific studies. B. Many people want to buy glowing plants for their scientific value. C. Scientists have created glowing plants which can last forever. D. A company has sold many glowing plants. 67. What’s the writing purpose of the text? A. To compare glowing animals and plants. B. To introduce glowing plants’ development and uses. C. To warn about the dangers of glowing plants. D. To explain how to protect glowing plants. D In day-to-day life, the word stress often makes us think of bad situations and feelings. Negative (消极的) stress is a problem. It is harmful to our health, especially when it goes on for a long time. However, not all stress is bad. There’s also positive (积极的) stress. Also known as eustress, positive stress is important for our happiness. Positive stress is what you feel when you push yourself. It feels a bit uncomfortable, but it’s about something you want to do. This could be learning a new skill, starting a new college, traveling abroad, or doing something very exciting like trying a sport like rock climbing. This kind of stress is encouraging and doesn’t go on for a long time. It makes you do a good job and gives you feelings of hope. You also feel eustress when there’s a gap between what you have and what you want. And if you work hard, you can make it. In other words, what you want to achieve is difficult but not impossible. Knowing the difference between stress and eustress can help build resilience (复原力). If we see something as a danger then our worry levels will rise. However, if we see it as a challenge, then we can enjoy trying to solve it. We need to tell ourselves to develop a positive mind. This will help us pay attention to how we can deal with the challenges life brings. By doing so, we can avoid worrying about what bad results they may cause. Here are some ways to get more positive stress into your life. Get lots of exercise. Achieve something around your interests. And learn something new every day. It doesn’t matter if it’s big or small. 68. What’s the main purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To teach how to manage stress. B. To explain where stress comes from. C. To bring readers’ attention to positive stress. D. To describe different kinds of positive stress. 69. How does the writer describe when you have positive stress in Paragraph 2? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By comparing facts. D. By giving examples. 70. The underlined word “gap” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “________”. A. difference B. survey C. discovery D. position 71 What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Building resilience. B. Developing a positive mind. C. Seeing something as a danger. D. Knowing the bad results of stress. 72. What’s the structure of the passage? aragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Being green means protecting the environment in our daily life. ____73____ But how do we know if a product is really green? We need to think about everything that is used to produce the product. ____74____ Green products are made of natural materials. This is good for our health. Second, where a product is made and where we buy it are also important. We should try to buy local products, especially food. ____75____ Buying from shops near our homes is also a good idea, because we can go there without driving a car. ____76____ We should choose products that have glass, paper or other packaging that can be reused or recycled. We should also try to buy products that have less packaging or no packaging at all. The greenest thing we can do is not to buy unnecessary products. ____77____ If we don’t need something, we should leave it in the shop. This saves money, reduces waste, and helps keep the planet healthy. A. We can order directly from local farmers. B. The best way to do this is buying green products. C. Packaging is another thing we should think about. D. First, we should look at the materials of the products. E. This is the worst way to make our homes look better. F. We should only buy things we really need, like food and clothes. G. For example, we should try to buy the most expensive products. 五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Ann: What do you think your life will be like in 20 years? Zoe: I think I will be an astronaut. Ann: An astronaut? ____78____ Zoe: No, I’m serious. I’ll fly rockets to the moon. Maybe I’ll also fly to other planets. Ann: Oh. ____79____ Zoe: I will live on a space station. How about you? Ann: I think I will be a newspaper reporter. Zoe: ____80____ Ann: Yes, I think so. But I will have less free time. Zoe: I don’t think so. With the help of computers and robots, people will have more time to relax. ____81____ Ann: I hope so. What do you think of the cities in the future? ____82____ Zoe: I’m not sure, but I think everyone should play a part in saving the earth from now on. A. Are you kidding? B. Where will you live? C. Maybe we will have more vacations. D. As a reporter, you will make more friends. E. Great. You will have plenty of time to relax. F. Will they become more crowded or polluted? G. I think the cities will be more beautiful and less polluted. 六、书面表达(15分) 83. 有志者，事竟成。我们在日常的学习或生活中也时常会遇到挫折。请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你曾经遇到过的最大的挫折，你是如何面对它的，以及你的收获。 写作要点： 1. What was the biggest failure in your life? 2. How did you deal with it? 3. What have you learned from it? 要求： 1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名： 3. 词数80~120，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Everyone may meet failure in life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度上学期期末质量检测 九年级英语试卷 出题人：汤莉 审题人：郑芳珍 一、听力理解(每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the music come from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. England. B. USA. C. China. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: The music sounds so beautiful. B: Yes. It’s a kind of electronic music from England and it’s popular in China. 2. Which invention does Tom think is the most useful? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The telephone. B. The car. C. The computer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s your favorite invention, Tom? B: My favourite invention is the telephone, but I think the most useful invention is the computer. Q: Which invention does Tom think is the most useful? 3. What should the woman say when she is full? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I am full. B. It was delicious. C. I don’t want to eat more. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: John, what am I supposed to do when I am with an American family? M: It’s very rude to say you are full. If you don’t want anymore food, you should just say it was delicious. Q: What should the woman say when she is full? 4. What is Tony’s mother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Why do you think the woman is a doctor? B: Maybe she is a nurse. A: Don’t you know? She is Tony’s mother and she works as a doctor. And Tony’s father is an engineer. 5. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack can talk with his friend at his friend’s home. B. Jack can do homework with friends at his friend’s home. C. Jack can’t do homework with his friend at his friend’s home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, can I do my homework with my friend at his home? B: Oh, Jack, I disagree. You always talk instead of doing homework. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每段对话读两遍。 请听1段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the girl’s friend invite her to do? A. To see a movie. B. To have a picnic. C. To meet his family. 7. What should the girl do? A. Go there earlier. B. Go there a little late. C. Go there on time. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Peter, I’d like to ask you a question. B: What is it? A: I have a friend from Switzerland. He invited me to meet his family. I don’t know whether I should go there earlier or a little late. B: I heard they are very serious about time, so my best advice is to be on time. 请听1段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does John do in his spare time? A. He plays the piano. B. He plays the drums. C. He plays chess. 9. What did John’s mother think of playing the drums? A. Interesting. B. Noisy. C. Relaxing. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you usually do in your spare time, John? B: I usually play chess. A: How long have you practiced chess? B: For half a year. A: I remember you used to play the drums. B: But I’m not allowed to play them anymore now. My mom said it was too noisy and she couldn’t relax herself well if I played the drums too often. A: I see. Maybe she hoped to have a good environment for your family. B: I guess so. 请听1段对话，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who found the book? A. Lucy. B. John. C. Jack. 11. What class did they have just now? A. The art class. B. The English class. C. The PE class. 12. Which is true according to the conversation? A. The book is John’s. B. Lucy is the owner of the book. C. The book belongs to a student of Class Two. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Lucy. Is this your book? B: No, it’s not mine, John. Where did you find it? A: On the playground. B: When did you find it? A: When we were having the PE class. B: Oh, it must belong to a student of Class Two because they had a lesson on the playground now. A: Let’s ask the teacher of the class Two. B: I’m sorry, I can’t go with you. I must practice the piano right away. A: Okay, I have to go alone. 请听1段对话，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What kind of movies does Eric like? A. Comedies and action movies. B. Comedies and documentaries. C. Documentaries and action movies. 14. What does Linda think of documentaries? A. Boring. B. Useful. C. Interesting. 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Most women like action movies. B. Peter can learn a lot from the action movies. C. Linda likes comedies with a happy ending. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What kind of movies do you like, Eric? B: I like movies that are exciting, such as Jackie Chan’s movies. A: That is to say, you like action movies. B: Yes, and I also like documentaries. I can learn a lot from them. How about you, Linda? A: I don’t like documentaries. I think they are so boring. B: You like comedies, don’t you? A: Haha, most women like that kind of movies, and I like comedies that have a happy ending. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Li Lei is talking about an important day, ________ Day. 17. Many people like ________ and students take part in it. 18. Since ________, it has become famous around the world. 19. Last year, people in the town planted ________ new trees. 20. People also cleaned up the park and the ________. 【答案】16. Earth 17. teachers 18. 1970 19. 3,000##3000##three thousand 20. river 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, and thank you for coming. My name’s Li Lei and I’m from China. Today I’d like to talk about an important day, Earth Day. Earth Day began in 1970. Nowadays, many people like teachers and students, go to Earth Day in different cities across China. Since 1970, Earth Day has become famous all over the world. More than 175 countries have an Earth Day. Lots of people do different things. Last year, people in my town planted 3,000 new trees. And lots of people picked up rubbish in the park. Also, some people cleaned up the river. All in all, I think Earth Day is important. Next year, I hope you will do something on Earth Day. Thank you for listening. 二、单项填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Where have you been? Mrs White has been looking for you. —Oh, sorry, I ________ my homework in the city library. What’s up? A. do B. am doing C. will do D. was doing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去哪儿了？怀特太太一直在找你。——哦，对不起，我在市图书馆做作业。有什么事吗？ 考查动词时态。根据“I...my homework in the city library. ”可知说话人之前一直在市图书馆做作业，表示过去的某一阶段一直发生的动作应用过去进行时，故选D。 22. —Hi, Jill. I’d like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma. —Really? Make sure the news is true before you ________ it. A. receive B. spread C. avoid D. prevent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，吉尔，我想跟你分享有关珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息。——真的吗？在你传播消息前，一定要确保它是真的。 考查动词辨析。receive收到；spread传播；avoid避免；prevent阻止。根据“I’d like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.”可知，在你“传播”它之前要确保这个消息是真实的。故选B。 23. He scored a goal and everyone stood up shouting ________. A. carefully B. excitedly C. directly D. politely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他进了一个球，每个人都兴奋地站起来大喊。 考查副词词义辨析。carefully仔细地；excitedly兴奋地；directly直接地；politely礼貌地。根据“He scored a goal”可知，进了一个球，大家应该是兴奋地站起来大喊。故选B。 24. —Where is Grace? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A. had B. was having C. is having D. will have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——格蕾丝在哪里？——我不确定。也许她正在上棒球课。 考查时态辨析。had有，过去式；was having有，过去进行时；is having有，现在进行时；will have有，一般将来时。根据“I’m not sure. Maybe she...her baseball lesson.”可知，不确定格蕾丝的位置，推测她也许正在上棒球课，用现在进行时表示此时正在发生的动作。故选C。 25. —Do you know _________ the new mobile phone last month? —Maybe 2250 yuan. I’m not quite sure. A. how much did Linda pay for B. how much will Linda pay for C. how much Linda paid for D. how much Linda will pay for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道琳达上个月买新手机花了多少钱吗？——大概2250元。我不太确定。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“last month”可知从句用一般过去时，故选C。 26. With the help of ChatGPT Mr. Black works ________ than he used to. He can get the information he wants more quickly. A. easily B. less easily C. more easily D. most easily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在ChatGPT的帮助下，布莱克先生工作更容易了。他能更快地获得想要的信息。 根据句中的“than”可知，此处需用比较级，排除A、D；再根据后句“He can get the information he wants more quickly.”可知，工作效率变高，工作更容易。 27. —Paul, your smartwatch looks so cool! —Thanks. I ________ it since I entered junior high school and it still works well. A. had B. bought C. have had D. have bought 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——保罗，你的智能手表看起来好酷！——谢谢。自从我上初中以来，我就拥有它了，而且它仍然很好用。 根据“since I entered junior high school”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has done”，且动词要用延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，其延续性动词是have，主语是I，应填have had。 28. —Nowadays many animals are in great danger. —Yeah. Such a problem ________ if humans don’t take action to protect them. A. will be solved B. will solve C. won’t be solved D. won’t solve 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如今许多动物处于极大的危险之中。——是的，如果人类不采取行动保护它们，这样的问题将不会被解决。 根据“if humans don’t take action”可知，表示条件下的结果；且主语problem与solve之间是被动关系，用被动语态；再结合否定意义，用won’t be solved。应填won’t be solved。 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共26分) A) It takes a lot of hard work and strong will to achieve big goals. Collette Divitto is a talented baker who ____29____ to do just that. After graduating from college, Divitto wanted to get a ____30____ in her city. However, she kept ____31____ at job interviews. Many bosses said she was “not the right fit”. Divitto believed she failed so often ____32____ she was born with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征). Divitto ____33____ to set up her own business and be her own boss. She thought carefully about her ____34____ and favorite things. Divitto loved baking and always shared her cookies with her family and friends, so she began selling her cookies. Her business was called “Collettey’s Cookies”. She took her cookies to a local supermarket. Right after ____35____ them, the supermarket decided to sell Divitto’s cookies. Golden Goose Market became Divitto’s ____36____ customer. Later, a TV station shared Divitto’s story. People loved hearing about how she didn’t give up ____37____ she faced with rejection (拒绝). Soon, more news stations shared her story and her cookies became a ____38____. Divitto had to hire (雇佣) more people to meet the ____39____. Divitto doesn’t just want to sell cookies. She has a larger ____40____ to hire as many disabled people as possible. Divitto also wants business owners to see the advantages and talents of ____41____ people. They can work but cannot find jobs. Even when they do get jobs, they are often ____42____ less than the minimum wage (最低工资). Divitto is so sad to see it and decides to try her best to ____43____ this. 29. A. offered B. managed C. promised D. planned 30. A. company B. car C. job D. house 31. A. choosing B. studying C. developing D. failing 32. A. because B. and C. although D. so 33. A. agreed B. decided C. needed D. liked 34. A. habits B. studies C. objects D. hobbies 35. A. hearing B. serving C. tasting D. picking 36. A. second B. best C. first D. last 37. A. as soon as B. when C. until D. before 38. A. example B. lesson C. support D. hit 39. A. need B. speed C. cost D. time 40. A. chance B. goal C. influence D. choice 41. A. disabled B. deaf C. lonely D. blind 42. A. paid B. cheated C. ruled D. replied 43. A. spread B. turn C. change D. remind 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述唐氏综合征患者Collette Divitto通过创业卖饼干实现梦想，并致力于为残障人士提供就业机会的故事。 【29题详解】 句意：Collette Divitto是一位有才华的面包师，她设法做到了这一点。 offered提供；managed设法做到；promised承诺；planned计划。根据“Collette Divitto is a talented baker who...to do just that.”以及后文描述可知，她设法做到了这一点。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：大学毕业后，Divitto想在她的城市找一份工作。 company公司；car汽车；job工作；house房子。根据“After graduating from college, Divitto wanted to get a...in her city.”以及后文“However, she kept...at job interviews.”可知，此处说的是找工作，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，她在求职面试中不断失败。 choosing选择；studying学习；developing发展；failing失败。根据“Many bosses said she was ‘not the right fit’.”可知，面试失败，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：Divitto认为她经常失败是因为她天生患有唐氏综合征。 because因为；and和；although虽然；so所以。根据“Divitto believed she failed so often...she was born with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征).”可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，用because连接，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：Divitto决定自己创业，做自己的老板。 agreed同意；decided决定；needed需要；liked喜欢。根据“to set up her own business and be her own boss.”可知，这是她做出的决定，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：她仔细考虑了自己爱好和最喜欢的事情。 habits习惯；studies学习；objects物体；hobbies爱好。根据“Divitto loved baking”可知，这是她的爱好，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：超市尝了她的饼干后，决定卖Divitto的饼干。 hearing听到；serving服务；tasting品尝；picking挑选。根据“the supermarket decided to sell Divitto’s cookies.”可知，超市品尝了饼干后才决定卖，故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：Golden Goose Market成为Divitto的第一个顾客。 second第二；best最好的；first第一；last最后的。根据“Right after...them, the supermarket decided to sell Divitto’s cookies.”可知，这是第一个顾客，故选C。 37题详解】 句意：人们喜欢听到她面对拒绝时没有放弃的故事。 as soon as一……就；when当……时候；until直到；before在……之前。根据“she faced with rejection (拒绝).”可知，此处说的是面对拒绝的时候，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：很快，更多的新闻台分享了她的故事，她的饼干成了热门。 example例子；lesson课；support支持；hit热门。根据“more news stations shared her story”可知，饼干成了热门，故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：Divitto不得不雇更多的人来满足需求。 need需要；speed速度；cost成本；time时间。根据“Divitto had to hire (雇佣) more people”可知，雇人是为了满足需求，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：她有一个更大的目标，那就是尽可能多地雇佣残疾人。 chance机会；goal目标；influence影响；choice选择。根据“to hire as many disabled people as possible”可知，这是一个目标，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：Divitto还希望企业主看到残疾人的优势和才能。 disabled残疾的；deaf聋的；lonely孤独的；blind盲的。根据“hire as many disabled people as possible”可知，此处说的是残疾人，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：即使他们找到了工作，他们的工资也常常低于最低工资。 paid支付；cheated欺骗；ruled统治；replied回复。根据“less than the minimum wage (最低工资).”可知，此处说的是工资支付问题，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：Divitto看到这种情况很伤心，决定尽最大努力改变这种状况。 spread传播；turn转向；change改变；remind提醒。根据“Divitto is so sad to see it and decides to try her best to...this.”可知，Divitto决定改变这种情况，故选C。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 How visitor from small meat happiness light even live it Everything Do you know a festival for fire? The Torch (火把) Festival is celebrated by the Yi people. It is usually ____44____ the 24th day to the 26th day of the sixth lunar month every year. Yi people ____45____ torches to show they respect (尊重) the fire. The fire is of great importance to Yi people. The early Yi people ____46____ in high and cold places in the mountains. They used fire for light, to stay warm, and to cook food. As one Yi people’s old saying goes, “____47____ you eat must ‘see’ fire.” In the old days, people lit a small fire outside the door before they took animal ____48____ into the home. They put the meat over the fire. It’s said that it can drive bad luck away. People also use fire to light leaves on the land to make ____49____ fertile (肥沃的). But the festival means a lot now. During the festival both the Yi people and ____50____ come together around the fire. They show and spread their ____51____ and thanks for a good life. The Yi people want to get more people to learn about their life. During the festival, each family has a big torch. But the children’s torches are much ____52____. The Yi children look forward to this festival, because it means good food and a good time to stay with family. They ____53____ go out in different groups to pick flowers to make their torches beautiful. ____54____ special the festival is! 【答案】44. from 45. light 46. lived 47. Everything 48. meat 49. it 50. visitors 51. happiness 52. smaller 53. even 54. How 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了彝族火把节的时间、过去彝族用火的用途，以及如今节日里彝族人及游客聚在火旁传递幸福、庆祝节日的情形，展现了火把节的特别意义。 【44题详解】 句意：它通常在每年农历六月的24日到26日之间。根据“the 24th day to the 26th day”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“从……到……”，应用介词from。故填from。 【45题详解】 句意：彝族人点燃火把以表示他们对火的尊重。根据“torches”和语境可知，此处是“点燃火把”，结合主语“Yi people”及一般现在时的语境，应用“light”的动词原形，主语为复数，谓语用原形。故填light。 【46题详解】 句意：早期的彝族人生活在山区高而寒冷的地方。根据“in high and cold places”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“居住”，结合“early Yi people”，应用live的过去式lived。故填lived。 【47题详解】 句意：正如彝族的一句老话所说：“你吃的所有东西都必须‘见’火。”根据“you eat must ‘see’ fire”和备选词汇可知，此处指代“所有东西”，应用Everything作主语。故填Everything。 【48题详解】 句意：在过去，人们在把动物的肉拿进屋之前，会在门外点一小堆火。根据后句“They put the meat over the fire”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“肉”，应用meat，为不可数名词。故填meat。 【49题详解】 句意：人们也用火点燃地上的树叶，使它变得肥沃。根据“make…fertile”和前文“the land”可知，此处指代“土地”，应用it作宾语。故填it。 【50题详解】 句意：节日期间，彝族人和游客都聚集在火旁。根据“both the Yi people and…”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“游客”，应用visitor的复数形式visitors，表泛指。故填visitors。 【51题详解】 句意：他们展示并传递他们的幸福，以及对美好生活的感恩。根据“spread their… and thanks”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“幸福”，应用happiness，不可数名词。故填happiness。 【52题详解】 句意：但孩子们的火把要小得多。根据“each family has a big torch”和“but”的转折可知，此处表示“更小的”，应用small的比较级smaller。故填smaller。 【53题详解】 句意：他们甚至分成不同的小组出去摘花，让他们的火把变得漂亮。根据“go out in different groups”和备选词汇可知，此处表示程度“甚至”，应用副词even。故填even。 【54题详解】 11. 句意：这个节日多么特别啊！根据“…special the festival is!”可知这是一个感叹句，结合备选词汇，此处应用how引导感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”，句首首字母大写。故填How。 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Yichun, Jiangxi! Yichun, a small city in western Jiangxi, is famous for its green mountains and clean rivers. It also has both old Chinese buildings and modern services, making it a good place for tourists and history lovers. Mount Mingyue ·The highest mountain in Yichun, spanning (跨越) Yichun and Pingxiang. ·Famous for its breathtaking views and fresh air. ·Ticket Price:￥90 (adults) Zhuangyuanzhou Park ·Historical site: The island where Jiangxi’s first Number One Scholar (状元) once studied. ·Now: a park with beautiful scenery. ·Ticket Price: Free Wentang Town ·Known for hot springs which are helpful in improving health and wellness. ·Hot Spring Ticket Prices: ￥179 for adults,￥80 for children (1.2 m to 1.5 m tall) Welcome! For more information, please email yichuntravel@163.com. 55. How much does it cost for an adult and a 1.4-meter-tall child to take a hot spring bath in Wentang Town? A. ￥80. B. ￥179. C. ￥259. D. ￥369. 56. Where can you go if you want to know about the first Number One Scholar from Jiangxi Province? A. Mount Mingyue. B. Pingxiang. C. Zhuangyuanzhou Park. D. Wentang Town. 57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads above? A. People can climb Mount Mingyue for free on weekends. B. Yichun is a small but beautiful city in eastern Jiangxi. C. Zhuangyuanzhou Park is a place for study now. D. For more information, you can send an email. 【答案】55. C 56. C 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了江西宜春这个城市的特色景点，包括明月山、状元洲公园和温汤镇等，以及相关门票信息等。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hot Spring Ticket Prices:￥179 for adults,￥80 for children (1.2 m to 1.5 m tall)”可知，一个成人和一个1.4米高的孩子泡温泉需要179 + 80 = 259元。故选C。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Historical site: The island where Jiangxi’s first Number One Scholar (状元) once studied.”可知，如果想了解江西省的第一位状元，可以去状元洲公园。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Welcome! For more information, please email yichuntravel@163.com.”可知，想要获取更多信息可以发送邮件。故选D。 B Shi Ming leads an interesting life. By day, she is a gentle traditional Chinese medicine doctor. She helps her patients relax and feel better at a hospital in Kunming. But when she steps into the MMA ring (综合格斗擂台), she changes into a fighter. Shi’s journey of martial arts (武术) began at the age of 13. She started learning taekwondo because she thought the uniforms and kicks were cool. Later, she came across MMA while studying in college. The sport caught her interest, and she trained even harder. Her hard work paid off when she entered the “Road to UFC” competition and won. This victory earned her a place in the UFC’s strawweight division (草量级), where she now competes with well-known fighters like Zhang Weili. Even though Shi is smaller than many of her opponents, she is not afraid. Her coach, Bagher Amanolahi, has helped her develop the right plans and skills over six years of nonstop training. This training gave her the confidence to win, and it surprised many people when she achieved such success, including her parents who were amazed by her MMA performance in Macau and proud of her achievements. Shi is set on continuing her journey in MMA. She wants to win a world championship and she is ready to put her medical career on hold to reach this goal. She knows that with hard work and the right mindset, she can succeed. “A lot of friends worry about me in the Octagon, because I am small, even for this division, and I have bad eyesight,” said Shi, who has to wear glasses when she’s not fighting. “But in the Octagon, I am the boss. I decide how the match is going to go and how the fight is going to be.” 58. What does Shi Ming do in the daytime? A. A doctor. B. A patient. C. A fighter. D. A nurse. 59. What does the underlined word “opponents” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Coaches. B. Competitors. C. Patients. D. Friends. 60. Put the events about Shi Ming into the correct order according to the passage. a. She first showed interest in MMA. b. She began to learn taekwondo. c. Her MMA performance in Macao surprised her parents. d. She entered the “Road to UFC” competition and won. e. She is set on continuing her MMA journey to win a world championship. A. b-a-d-c-e B. c-b-a-e-d C. c-b-d-a-e D. c-b-a-c-d 61. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Day in the Hospital B. A Young Martial Arts Fan C. From Doctor to Fighter D. The Challenges of Being an MMA Fighter 62. What is Shi Ming like according to the passage? A. Polite, talented and humorous. B. Quiet, smart and honest. C. Creative, caring and friendly. D. Brave, hard-working and confident. 【答案】58. A 59. B 60. A 61. C 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了施茗白天是昆明一家医院的温柔中医师，晚上则变身综合格斗擂台上的战士。她13岁开始学习跆拳道，后来在大学接触到综合格斗并产生浓厚兴趣，通过不懈努力在“Road to UFC”比赛中获胜，进入UFC草量级比赛。尽管体型小于对手，但她凭借六年不懈训练和教练的指导，在擂台上展现出自信与实力，令父母惊叹。她决心继续格斗生涯，目标是赢得世界冠军。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“By day, she is a gentle traditional Chinese medicine doctor.”可知，施茗白天是一名中医医生。故选A。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Even though Shi is smaller than many of her opponents, she is not afraid.”以及后文提到她在综合格斗比赛中与知名选手竞争，可以推断“opponents”意为“对手，竞争者”。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Shi’s journey of martial arts (武术) began at the age of 13. She started learning taekwondo because she thought the uniforms and kicks were cool.”可知，她先开始学习跆拳道，即b；根据“Later, she came across MMA while studying in college. The sport caught her interest”可知，后来她对MMA产生兴趣，即a；根据“Her hard work paid off when she entered the ‘Road to UFC’ competition and won.”可知，之后她进入“Road to UFC”比赛并获胜，即d；根据第三段“it surprised many people when she achieved such success, including her parents who were amazed by her MMA performance in Macau”可知，她在澳门的MMA表现让父母很惊讶，即c；根据第四段“Shi is set on continuing her journey in MMA. She wants to win a world championship”可知，最后她决心继续MMA之旅，赢得世界冠军，即e。所以正确的顺序是b-a-d-c-e。故选A。 【61题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第一段“By day, she is a gentle traditional Chinese medicine doctor. She helps her patients relax and feel better at a hospital in Kunming. But when she steps into the MMA ring (综合格斗擂台), she changes into a fighter.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了施茗从中医医生到综合格斗战士的转变，所以最佳标题是“From Doctor to Fighter”。故选C。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Even though Shi is smaller than many of her opponents, she is not afraid.”可知，施茗虽然比很多对手小，但她不害怕，说明她很勇敢；根据第二段“Her hard work paid off when she entered the ‘Road to UFC’ competition and won.”可知，她通过努力训练在比赛中获胜，说明她很勤奋；根据第三段“This training gave her the confidence to win”可知，训练给了她获胜的信心，说明她很自信。所以施茗是勇敢、勤奋和自信的。故选D。 C There are many animals that glow (发光) in some way—including several kinds of insects and fish. Some kinds of mushrooms glow, too. But plants don’t glow. Now, scientists are working to change that. When a living thing gives off a glow, it’s called bioluminescence (生物发光). Fireflies are a well-known example of bioluminescence. Though less well-known, many mushrooms are also bioluminescent. These bioluminescent creatures light up thanks to the luciferins (荧光素) in their bodies. Plants don’t naturally have luciferins, ________. But that hasn’t stopped scientists from trying to create them. In the past, scientists have created dimly (微暗地) glowing plants by adding DNA from glowing objects. Scientists have also created glowing plants by adding luciferins to plants. But it only works as long as the chemicals last. In 2017, a team was able to cause a plant to glow for about four hours. Now, researchers at a Russian company have come up with a new method to create glowing plants which last as long as the plants are alive. By adding certain parts of the DNA from glowing mushrooms to ordinary tobacco plants, the researchers were able to create plants that could make their own luciferins. The scientists reported that the light was about 10 times brighter than in earlier glowing plants. The researchers believe that glowing plants could help scientists learn more about how plants work. For example, waves of light in the plants may show activities in plants that normally can’t be seen. The glowing also helps show how plants may be affected by things around them. For example, the plants glowed more strongly when a ripe (成熟的) banana skin was nearby. But the researchers don’t think the plants will just be used for science. They think many people may want glowing plants for their beauty. So they are working with a company to develop glowing plants for sale. 63. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Several kinds of insects and fish can glow. B. Some kinds of mushrooms glow. C. Fireflies can naturally glow. D. Plants don’t give off a glow. 64. Which of the following is the best to fill in the “________” in Paragraph 3? A. so scientists are trying hard to create some glowing plants B. because the luciferins are so important to them C. and scientists don’t know why it happens D. so there are no naturally bioluminescent plants 65. What is the main idea of paragraph 5? A. The harmful influence of glowing plants. B. The uses of glowing plants. C. The natural glow of all plants near fruits. D. The efforts of researchers all over the world. 66. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. The glowing plants are helpful to scientific studies. B. Many people want to buy glowing plants for their scientific value. C. Scientists have created glowing plants which can last forever. D. A company has sold many glowing plants. 67. What’s the writing purpose of the text? A. To compare glowing animals and plants. B. To introduce glowing plants’ development and uses. C. To warn about the dangers of glowing plants. D To explain how to protect glowing plants. 【答案】63. D 64. D 65. B 66. A 67. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了发光植物的发展历程、科学家创造发光植物的方法以及发光植物的用途。 【63题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“But plants don’t glow. Now, scientists are working to change that.”可知，“that”指代的是“植物不发光”这一情况，科学家正在努力改变这一现状。故选D。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Plants don’t naturally have luciferins”可知，植物天生没有荧光素，这一前提导致没有天然的生物发光植物，前后构成因果关系。故选D。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The researchers believe that glowing plants could help scientists learn more about how plants work.”以及后文提到的发光植物在科学研究和美观方面的应用，可知本段主要讲述了发光植物的用途。故选B。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“The researchers believe that glowing plants could help scientists learn more about how plants work.”可知，研究人员认为发光植物可以帮助科学家更多地了解植物的工作原理，即发光植物对科学研究有帮助。故选A。 【67题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了发光植物的发展历程以及其用途，包括在科学研究中的应用和美观方面的价值。故选B。 D In day-to-day life, the word stress often makes us think of bad situations and feelings. Negative (消极的) stress is a problem. It is harmful to our health, especially when it goes on for a long time. However, not all stress is bad. There’s also positive (积极的) stress. Also known as eustress, positive stress is important for our happiness. Positive stress is what you feel when you push yourself. It feels a bit uncomfortable, but it’s about something you want to do. This could be learning a new skill, starting a new college, traveling abroad, or doing something very exciting like trying a sport like rock climbing. This kind of stress is encouraging and doesn’t go on for a long time. It makes you do a good job and gives you feelings of hope. You also feel eustress when there’s a gap between what you have and what you want. And if you work hard, you can make it. In other words, what you want to achieve is difficult but not impossible. Knowing the difference between stress and eustress can help build resilience (复原力). If we see something as a danger, then our worry levels will rise. However, if we see it as a challenge, then we can enjoy trying to solve it. We need to tell ourselves to develop a positive mind. This will help us pay attention to how we can deal with the challenges life brings. By doing so, we can avoid worrying about what bad results they may cause. Here are some ways to get more positive stress into your life. Get lots of exercise. Achieve something around your interests. And learn something new every day. It doesn’t matter if it’s big or small. 68. What’s the main purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To teach how to manage stress. B. To explain where stress comes from. C. To bring readers’ attention to positive stress. D. To describe different kinds of positive stress. 69. How does the writer describe when you have positive stress in Paragraph 2? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By comparing facts. D. By giving examples. 70. The underlined word “gap” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “________”. A. difference B. survey C. discovery D. position 71. What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Building resilience. B. Developing a positive mind. C. Seeing something as a danger. D. Knowing the bad results of stress. 72. What’s the structure of the passage? aragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】68. C 69. D 70. A 71. B 72. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了压力并非全是负面的，解释了积极压力的概念、表现及益处，并给出增加积极压力的方法。 【68题详解】 第1段先说明负面压力的危害，再以“However, not all stress is bad”引出积极压力，核心是引导读者关注积极压力。 【69题详解】 第2段通过“学习新技能、开始大学生活、出国旅行”等例子，描述积极压力的场景，对应“By giving examples”。 【70题详解】 第3段中“gap”指“你拥有的和你想要的之间的差距”，与“difference（差异、差距）”意思最接近。 【71题详解】 第4段中“so”承接前文“我们需要告诉自己培养积极的心态”，指代“Developing a positive mind”。 【72题详解】 文章结构为：①总起（压力不全是负面的）→②介绍积极压力→③进一步解释积极压力→④说明区分压力类型的作用→⑤给出增加积极压力的方法，对应“①总起，②③④⑤分述”的结构。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Being green means protecting the environment in our daily life. ____73____ But how do we know if a product is really green? We need to think about everything that is used to produce the product. ____74____ Green products are made of natural materials. This is good for our health. Second, where a product is made and where we buy it are also important. We should try to buy local products, especially food. ____75____ Buying from shops near our homes is also a good idea, because we can go there without driving a car. ____76____ We should choose products that have glass, paper or other packaging that can be reused or recycled. We should also try to buy products that have less packaging or no packaging at all. The greenest thing we can do is not to buy unnecessary products. ____77____ If we don’t need something, we should leave it in the shop. This saves money, reduces waste, and helps keep the planet healthy. A. We can order directly from local farmers. B. The best way to do this is buying green products. C. Packaging is another thing we should think about. D. First, we should look at the materials of the products. E. This is the worst way to make our homes look better. F. We should only buy things we really need, like food and clothes. G. For example, we should try to buy the most expensive products. 【答案】73. B 74. D 75. A 76. C 77. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何在日常生活中通过选择绿色产品来保护环境，包括选择天然材料、购买本地产品、考虑包装以及避免购买不必要的东西等方面。 【73题详解】 根据文章第1段“Being green means protecting the environment in our daily life.”可知，此处介绍如何通过购买绿色产品来实现环保。选项B“最好的方法是购买绿色产品”符合语境。故选B。 【74题详解】 根据文章第2段“Green products are made of natural materials.”可知，此处介绍产品的材料。选项D“首先，我们应该看产品的材料”符合语境。故选D。 【75题详解】 根据文章第3段“We should try to buy local products, especially food.”可知，此处进一步说明如何购买本地产品。选项A“我们可以直接从当地农民那里订购”符合语境。故选A。 【76题详解】 根据文章第4段“We should choose products that have glass, paper or other packaging that can be reused or recycled.”可知，此处讨论包装问题。选项C“包装是我们应该考虑的另一个因素”符合语境。故选C。 【77题详解】 根据文章第5段“The greenest thing we can do is not to buy unnecessary products.”可知，此处强调只购买必需品。选项F“我们应该只买真正需要的东西，比如食物和衣服”符合语境。故选F。 五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Ann: What do you think your life will be like in 20 years? Zoe: I think I will be an astronaut. Ann: An astronaut? ____78____ Zoe: No, I’m serious. I’ll fly rockets to the moon. Maybe I’ll also fly to other planets. Ann: Oh. ____79____ Zoe: I will live on a space station. How about you? Ann: I think I will be a newspaper reporter. Zoe: ____80____ Ann: Yes, I think so. But I will have less free time. Zoe: I don’t think so. With the help of computers and robots, people will have more time to relax. ____81____ Ann: I hope so. What do you think of the cities in the future? ____82____ Zoe: I’m not sure, but I think everyone should play a part in saving the earth from now on. A. Are you kidding? B. Where will you live? C. Maybe we will have more vacations. D. As a reporter, you will make more friends. E. Great. You will have plenty of time to relax. F. Will they become more crowded or polluted? G. I think the cities will be more beautiful and less polluted. 【答案】78. A 79. B 80. D 81. C 82. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是Ann和Zoe之间的对话，两人谈论了对20年后生活的设想。 【78题详解】 根据答语“No, I’m serious.”可知，本句是问“你在开玩笑吗？”A项“你在开玩笑吗”符合语境。故选A。 【79题详解】 根据答语“I will live on a space station.”可知，本句是问“要住在哪里”，B项“你要住在哪里”符合语境。故选B。 【80题详解】 根据上句“I think I will be a newspaper reporter.”和答语“Yes, I think so. But I will have less free time.”可知，本句应该讲当记者的好处，D项“作为记者，你会交更多的朋友”符合语境。故选D。 81题详解】 根据前一句“With the help of computers and robots, people will have more time to relax.”和答语“I hope so.”可知，本句应该讲和空余时间有关的推测，但要排除E项。C项“也许我们会有更多的假期”符合语境。故选C。 【82题详解】 根据答语“I’m not sure, but I think everyone should play a part in saving the earth from now on.”可知，本句应该是一个问句，询问和地球有关的问题，F项“它们会变得更加拥挤或污染严重吗”符合语境。故选F。 六、书面表达(15分) 83. 有志者，事竟成。我们在日常的学习或生活中也时常会遇到挫折。请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你曾经遇到过的最大的挫折，你是如何面对它的，以及你的收获。 写作要点： 1. What was the biggest failure in your life? 2. How did you deal with it? 3. What have you learned from it? 要求： 1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名： 3. 词数80~120，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Everyone may meet failure in life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Everyone may meet failure in life. The biggest failure in my life was failing my math exam in Grade 8. At that time, I had spent too much time playing games instead of studying, so I didn’t review properly. When I saw the bad grades, I felt disappointed and even cried secretly. To solve this problem, I made a strict study plan immediately. First, I reduced my gaming time and focused on textbooks. Besides, I asked my teacher Miss White for help whenever I felt confused. Moreover, I did math exercises every day until I fully understood them. As a result, my grades improved step by step. From this experience, I have learned that failure is not the end but rather a chance to grow. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 记叙文，叙述个人经历； ②时态：一般过去时（叙述经历）和一般现在时（总结收获）； ③提示：需覆盖三个写作要点（挫折事件、应对方式、收获）。 [写作步骤] 第一步：明确主题，选择最贴近初中生生活的挫折案例（如考试失利），确定使用一般过去时描述事件； 第二步：分段展开，首段直接回答三个问题，中间段详细说明应对过程，末段总结收获； 第三步：检查语法和逻辑，确保词数在80~120范围内，避免真实人名地名。 [亮点词汇] ①immediately adv. 立刻 ②focus on 关注 ③confused adj. 困惑的 [高分句型] ①Besides, I asked my teacher Miss White for help whenever I felt confused.（时间状语从句） ②From this experience, I have learned that failure is not the end but rather a chance to grow.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $