精品解析：江西省上饶市余干县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2024至2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测九年级英语现在开始听力考试。现在是试听时间，请听一段对话，然后回答问题。I'm going shopping. Mom, do you need anything? Yes, get some apples and some oranges to make shoes with. Well, we already have lots . of oranges. Okay, just some apples then. I'm going shopping. Mom, do you need anything? Yes, get some apples and some oranges to make shoes with. Well, we already have lots . of oranges. Okay, just some apples then. 答案是C听力考试正式开始。A请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Excuse me, could you tell me whether nearest . post office is sure, just go along main street, the post offices on your right next to the bank? Excuse me, could you tell me whether nearest . post office just go along main street, the post offices on your right next to the bank? What kind of music do you like? mike? I prefer music that has great lyrics. What kind of music do you like? mike? I prefer music that has great lyrics. Jack, is this your book? No, IT might belong to bob. J. K, roll out lings, his favorite writer. Jack, is this your book? No, IT might belong to bob. J. K. Rowling is his favorite writer. Wow, billie has changed so much. Yes, he used to have short, straight hair, but now he has long, clearly hair. Wa, billie has changed so much. Yes, he used to have short, straight hair, but now he has long, clearly hair. Excuse me, i'm looking for a . blue jacket. sure. We have several styles. What size do you need? Excuse me, i'm looking for a . blue jacket. sure. We have several styles. What size do you need? 你听下面四段对话，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每一段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或读白读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Hey, have you noticed the lanterns hanging in the schoolhouse all this week? They read so pretty. What are they for? Well, they ray. For the coming new year's day in our country, hanging lanterns is a popular way to celebrate many traditional festivals like the spring festival, the land and festival . and so on. Oh, that's blue. Are these lanterns made of paper or plastic? No, they're mainly made of cloth. Hey, have you noticed a lanton hanging in the schoolhouse all this week? They read so pretty. What are they for? Well, they really for the coming new year's day in our country, hanging garden is a popular way to celebrate many traditional festivals like the spring festival, the land festival and so on. Oh, that's blue. Are these lanterns made of paper . or plastic? No, they're mainly made of cloth. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。Jenny, can you imagine in the world without electricity? Dad, I think that would be terrible. Our life will be greatly influenced. Yes, you are right. Who is your favorite invention? Thomas Edison, well. do you know how many inventions did they make? More than two thousand. and. Jenny, can you imagine in the world without . electricity? Dad, I think that will be terrible. Our life will be greatly influenced. Yes, you are right. Who is your favorite inventer? Thomas Edison. well, do you know how many inventions did they make? More than two thousand inventions. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Hi Betty. How do you usually improve your english? I often watch english movies. How about you, tony? I often . go to the english club to practice my english with foreign students. English clip sounds interesting. Do you go there every day? No, only on mondays and fridays. It's friday tomorrow. Do you mind if I go with you? Certainly not. I'm sure you will like . IT and have fun. great. And don't forget to take your student . card with you. Okay, see you tomorrow. Hi Betty. How do you usually improve your english? I often watch english movies. How about you, tony? I often go to the english club to practice my english with foreign students. English clip sounds interesting. Do you go there every day? No, only on mondays and fridays. It's friday tomorrow. Do you mind if I go with you? Certainly not. I'm sure you will like . IT and have fun. great. And don't forget to take your student . card with you. Okay, see you tomorrow. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Helen, where will you spend your holiday . this year? I'd like to go home. I really miss my parents, but the air ticket costs . too much. Why not go by train? IT will be cheaper. but i've never traveled by train. I think IT may make me sick. That's a big problem. How about staying . here with us? Sounds great. I'll think about IT. Helen, where will you spend your holiday . this year? I'd like to go home. I really miss my parents, but the air ticket costs . too much. Why not go by train? IT will be cheaper. but i've never traveled by train. I think IT may make me sick. That's a big problem. How about staying here with us? Sounds great. I'll think about IT. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听读白浅，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。读白读两遍。China is a country with a long history, so there are many customs in IT. Firstly, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. Secondly, when you eat dinner with other people, it's impolite to point at others with your chopsticks. Besides, if you are going to a party, you are supposed to arrive at the party on time or a few minutes late. You are not supposed to give a clock where I watch to your friends as a present, because that means death in chinese, when in rome, do as the romans do. If you are going to china, please follow the rules. China is a country with a long history, so there are many customs in IT. Firstly, you are supposed to shake hand when you you meet someone for the first time. Secondly, when you eat dinner with other people, it's impolite to point to others with your chopsticks. Besides, if you are going to a party, you are supposed to arrive at the party on time or a few minutes late. You are not supposed to give a clock or watch two year friends as a present, because that means death in chinese, when in rome, do as the romans do. If you are going to china, please follow the rules. 听力考试到此结束。 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测 九年级英语试题卷 姓名: ________准考证号: ________ 说明: 1.本卷分为试题卷和答题卷，答案请写在答题卷上，不要在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。 2.全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 一、听力理解（每小题1分共20分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案C. 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the woman want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The post office. B. The restaurant. C. The bank. 2. What kind of music does the boy like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He likes music that is smooth. B. He likes music that has great lyrics. C. He likes music that he can dance to. 3. Whose book might it be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bob’s. B. Jack’s. C. Rita’s. 4. What did Billy use to look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He used to be short. B. He used to have long curly hair. C. He used to have short straight hair. 5. What does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a clothes store. C. In a hospital. 听下面4段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which festival is coming? A. New Year’s Day. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Lantern Festival. 7. What are the lanterns mainly made of? A. Paper. B. Plastic. C. Cloth. 请听一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 9. How many inventions did Thomas Edison make? A. Less than 200. B. More than 2,000. C. More than 3,000. 请听第三段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does Tony improve his English? A. By watching English movies. B. By asking the teacher for help. C. By practicing it with foreign students. 11. How often does Tony go to the English club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. What does Betty need to take to the English club? A Her student card. B. Her textbook. C. Her notebook. 请听第四段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does Helen want to go home? A. Because she is unhappy. B. Because she is uncomfortable. C. Because she really misses her parents. 14. What does Helen think of going home by plane? A. Cheap. B. Uncomfortable. C. Expensive. 15. How may Helen spend her holiday? A. Stay with her friends. B. Go home by train. C. Travel abroad by air. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. There are many ________ in China. 17. You are supposed to shake ________ when you meet someone for the first time. 18. When you have dinner with other people, you shouldn’t ________ at others with your chopsticks. 19. If you are going to a party, you should arrive at the party on time or a few minutes ________. 20. You can’t give a clock or a ________ to your friends as a present in China. 二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. —What do you two make such a strange thing for? —It’s our ________. I can’t tell you. A. spirit B. secret C. service D. idea 22. —Why do you look ________ today? —Because I stayed up late last night. A. sleepy B. excited C. nervous D. happy 23. Schools and parents always ________ students not to swim in the river. A. encourage B. allow C. disagree D. warn 24. —Dad, could I watch the movie So Long for Love tonight? —Of course, if your homework ________. A. finishes B. was finished C. is finished D. will be finished 25. —Will you go to the Science Museum with us? —No, thanks. I ________ it twice. A. visit B. will visit C. visited D. have visited 26. The coat ________ be Cindy’s. She was the only girl at the party last night. A. can B. might C. could D. must 27. In many countries, you are supposed to _______ your gloves before shaking hands. A. take off B. shut off C. cut off D. put off 28. —Would you please tell me ________? —By keeping a diary every day. A. why you want to study English B. who you often speak English with C. how you improve your English writing D. how to improve spoken English 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分） I was never very tidy, while my roommate Kate was very organized. Each of her objects had its own place, but ____29____ always hid somewhere. She even marked everything. I always ____30____ everything. Over time, Kate got tidier as I got dirtier. War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her shouting, “Take your shoes away! ____31____ are they under my bed? ” Then I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started ____32____. She shouted back even louder. The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for one minute longer. Then the phone rang. Kate ____33____ it. From the end of the conversation, I could tell her grandma was ____34____ ill. When she hung up, she quickly lay down ____35____ her quilt, crying. All of a sudden, a sad ____36____ rose up in my heart. Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on Kate’s side. I was so careful with my ____37____ that I didn’t even notice Kate had sat up. She was ____38____ me. Her tears dried and her expression was ____39____ of doubt. Then, she reached out her hands and said “ ____40____. ” I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me. Kate and I continued to be roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the ____41____ to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on. Years have ____42____. I still remember the days we spent together. I really wanted to say “Thank you” to Kate, ____43____ she has changed me a lot. Now all my things are in order and I no longer need to look for my things everywhere. 29. A. mine B. yours C. hers D. ours 30. A. looked up B. looked for C. looked at D. looked after 31. A. What B. How C. Why D. Where 32 A. crying B. fighting C. laughing D. shouting 33. A. answered B. got C. heard D. called 34. A. quickly B. slowly C. badly D. hardly 35. A. at B. over C. with D. under 36. A. sound B. idea C. taste D. feeling 37. A. study B. work C. part D. way 38. A. watching B. calling C. visiting D. helping 39. A. afraid B. proud C. full D. short 40. A. sorry B. hello C. no D. goodbye 41. A. answer B. ticket C. key D. way 42. A. lost B. passed C. flown D. disappeared 43. A. so B. and C. but D. because 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 mistakes, although, stupid, by, quickly, when, hang, helps, your, useful, try, in “How can I improve English?” My students have been asking this question. ____44____ the answer won’t be proper for everyone, I’m still going to tell you some of my experience. I hope that you’ll improve ____45____ English learning skills. One thing is that, once you begin learning English, you should ____46____ to think in English as much as possible. If you see something when you’re walking down the street, just think about “How can I say it in English?” At first, you may only think of some simple words. However, you can say long sentences later ____47____ practicing. Now I’m in America, and for most of the time, I think in English and speak it directly (直接地). It’s amazing how much this ____48____. When I started learning, I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn’t want to make ____49____. Finally, I had a chance to get over it. While traveling in America, I tried to ____50____ out with American friends, so I had to speak English. Also, I decided if I said anything ____51____, I would just let it go. After that, my English started to improve ____52____. Besides, it may be a ____53____ idea to ask your American friends to look at the way you’ re writing and give you some advice. 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Contents. Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations I. Listening……………………………………........…………1 Do You Know These Festival Activities? Listening to different festival experiences: YOU WILL Listen for vocabulary Listen for pronunciation Listen for relationships II. Speaking A Recent Festival Experience…………………..................................……………………………4 Expressing feelings and emotions: YOU WILL Talk about festival experiences Role-play the conversation with your partner III. Reading Why Do We Celebrate Festivals?  ……………………….......................………………………6 Getting reading skills: YOU WILL Identify the main idea of a paragraph Which Festival Is the Best?  ………………………………………................................………8 Learning the grammar: YOU WILL Discover the functions and meanings of the -ing form IV. Writing My Amazing Naadam Experience ……………………………………....................…………10 Reading for writing: YOU WILL Study the organization and language features Write about your festival experience V. Project Project 1 Give a presentation about a festival in China……………………….……………13 Project 2 Make a poster about festival food recipes..………………………….……………14 Project 3 Share your poster with your friends………………...……………….……………16 54. How many parts are there in this unit? A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven. D. Nine. 55. Which topic (话题) helps to improve your listening skills? A. Which Festival Is the Best? B. My Amazing Naadam Experience. C. Why Do We Celebrate Festivals? D. Do You Know These Festival Activities? 56. Where can we most probably read the text? A. In a magazine. B. In a textbook. C. In a dictionary. D. In a guidebook. B Teens want structure (精心组织) in their lives, which means they want their lives well-planned. To begin building structure, teens need love and trust. They need to know their parents are there to give them needed love and support. Teens want to be sure that nothing can prevent parents from shouldering their responsibility for them — not their growing maturity (成熟), misbehavior, nor anger at something they have done. Teens want parents to keep control while allowing them to make some decisions. There are some ways you can help your teens create reasonable structure and remain close. One way is to spend time together. Parents often mistake their teens’ increased interest in friends for disinterest in the family. Teens would like to spend more time doing things with their parents, but watching TV is not counted as spending time together. As your teens mature, it is important for you and your teens to spend time alone together, one to one. Your teens need time to talk to you alone without any other family member present. Talk with your teens about their interests and concerns. Make sure you really show interest in what is happening. When talking with your teens, give full attention and do not stop them. The way to help your teens become adults is to let your teens into your world. Sharing your emotions and concerns with your teens is important. Avoid causing needless worry. Trust your teens. Don’t expect the worst. Hope for the best. Telling your teens you don’t like their friends will cause the teens not to bring their friends home. If something should go wrong, believe that your teens didn’t do it on purpose. It is very important that you treat your teens with respect. Teens need the same respect adults show for total strangers. Don’t talk down to your teens. You need to be supportive of your teens. What may be a small problem to you may be troubling to your teens. Teens don’t have the experiences that adults have had. Let the teens know that you understand how much it hurts when something happens that is upsetting or hurtful to them. As they mature, they can look back at some problems they had and laugh at having been upset by something that now seems unimportant. The most important things to remember are: talk with your teens, listen to their worries and offer suggestions when needed. This will help your teens to live a well-organized life. 57. According to Paragraph 1, teens ________. A. can control themselves B. expect direction and freedom C. don’t know how to make decisions D. don’t have responsibility for the family 58. The underlined phrase “counted as” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. compared with B. used as C. connected with D. regarded as 59. Parents can do the following things to remain close to their teenagers except ________. A. giving suggestions B. spending time alone together C. trusting their teens D. worrying about the worst 60. To help teens organize their lives, parents should ________. A. invite their teens’ friends home B. leave their teens’ problems alone C. share their feelings with their teens D. pay little attention to their teens’ daily lives 61. What is the best title of the passage? A. Training Teens to Become Responsible Adults B. Helping Teens to Build Reasonable Structure C. Improving the Relationship with Your Teens D. Stepping into Your Teens’ Secret World C For a long time, China was isolated (隔离) from the rest of the ancient world due to natural barriers. The Himalayan Mountains lie to the west and the Gobi Desert to the north. To the south are more mountains and seas. To the east lies the great Pacific Ocean that stretches all the way to the west coast of the United States. So Chinese culture developed all by itself. We know the Chinese had a written language as early as 1500 BC. That is when the Shang dynasty ruled northern China. You can see that Chinese writing is very different from the writing in other countries. The Chinese use a different character for each word. People in many countries have to learn only 26 letters, but people in China have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do basic reading and writing. Many inventions were made and used in China before the rest of the world even heard of them. Around the time of Christ, the Chinese were making silk, porcelain (瓷器) and paper. By this time, the Chinese did trade with other people. Chinese silk was in great demand, even in Europe. By 600 AD, the Chinese had invented printing and used printing presses (印刷机). A few centuries later, they made the magnetic compass (指南针), which was a great help to sailors. A compass can tell north from south, and enabled the great journeys of discovery. The Chinese were the first to discover how to make explosive powder, the kind that we use both for gunpowder and for fireworks. From all this, you can see that the Chinese may have been isolated from other people. However, they were very busy making things that the rest of the world found really exciting and helpful when people learned about them. 62. According to the passage, what natural barriers isolated China from the rest of the ancient world? A. The Great Wall and some big rivers. B. The Pacific Ocean and the European continent. C. Only the Himalayan Mountains and the Gobi Desert. D. The Himalayan Mountains to the west, the Gobi Desert to the north, mountains and seas to the south and the Pacific Ocean to the east. 63. According to this passage, what’s the biggest difference between the writing of Chinese and other languages? A. Chinese is more beautiful. B. Chinese has a longer history. C. A different character is used for each word. D. Fewer words should be remembered before reading and writing. 64. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “demand” in paragraph 3? A. Fashion. B. Danger. C. Development. D. Need. 65. What invention is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Gun. B. Printing. C. Compass. D. Porcelain. 66. What’s the best title of this passage? A. The Four Great Inventions B. Isolated Ancient China C. The New Development of China D. The Great Achievements of Ancient China D Dr. Chip Taylor teaches biology at a university in the United States. He studies one kind of North American butterfly. During the late summer or autumn, this butterfly travels from Northern USA and Southern Canada to Mexico, covering thousands of miles. Fantastic facts about the butterfly have been drawing Dr. Taylor’s attention. In Mexico, the butterflies always return to the same small piece of forest, which is only 20 kilometers wide. Here, as many as 230 million butterflies spend the winter. They cover some trees almost completely. The butterflies that return to the south are the great-great grandchildren of the butteries that left for the north. When they begin to travel north in spring, the females lay eggs. They lay eggs on only one plant: milkweed. But in Mexico, people cut down the trees that the butterflies need to rest on because they want more land for farming. In the United States and Canada, farmers use chemicals that kill milkweed. This worries Dr. Taylor a lot. Now things are improving. Mexico has begun to protect parts of its forests. The United States and Canada have encouraged farmers to use fewer chemicals. Scientists still don’t understand how the butterflies know when to fly south. If they are even a few days late, they will freeze (冻僵). And how do all the great-great grandchildren find the same forest in Mexico every year? This is both puzzling and interesting for many scientists. There are many mysteries yet to be discovered by those interested in science. Would you like to study biology? 67. When do the butterflies lay eggs? A In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 68. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Fantastic facts about the butterflies. B. The plant that the butterflies rest on. C. The troubling living environment of the butterflies. D. Scientists’ puzzle about the butterflies’ living habits. 69. What does the underlined word “mysteries” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Clear facts. B. Interesting things. C. Awful things. D. Unknown facts. 70. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. The butterflies know when to fly south. B. The butterflies will freeze when they fly to south. C. The butterflies cover most of the forests in Mexico. D. The butterflies travel about 20 kilometers from north to south. 71. In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Life and Health. B. Science World. C. Language and Culture. D. Famous People. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Bad things happen to many of us. Something makes you sad, angry, or disappointed. But you still have to get up and go to work. Everything others say to you sounds stupid. Everyone seems to trouble you from time to time. Luckily, you can do something about it. ____72____. ____73____. If you’re mad, be mad. If you are sad, be sad. This does not allow you to be rude to others. It just means that you need to recognize and accept your bad mood (情绪) to be able to do something. You can try to keep your bad mood a secret and put on your happy mask. But guess what! You’re fooling nobody around you but yourself. The best thing to do is to tell the people you work closely with what is happening to you. Just simply tell them “Listen, I’m in a really bad mood today. ____74____. If I bite your head off, I will say sorry in advance (预先).” Spend a few moments trying to think of at least one or two things that aren’t all bad: ____75____. Take some quiet time. ____76____. Sit and work somewhere peaceful alone. Take a relaxing long bathroom break. Consider going home early or taking the day off. A. Take it easy B. Have a walk in your lunch break C. I’m sure you will be happy again D. Here are some ways to turn around a bad day E. I’m not sure why, but it has nothing to do with you F. Accepting that you’re in a bad mood is not that hard G. Something that you look forward to, or something nice that happened recently 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Li Ming: Hello, Peter. Peter: Hello, Li Ming. You look happy today. Why? Li Ming: ____77____ Peter: Wonderful! But I know little about it. Do you often have this race? Li Ming: ____78____ We have it to celebrate our Dragon Boat Festival. We take a day off on that day every year. Peter: We don’t have such a festival in England. ____79____ Li Ming: Yes, it is. We also eat a kind of special food. ____80____ Peter: Is it delicious? Where can I get this kind of food? Li Ming: ____81____ My mum can make some for you. Peter: That’s very kind of you! A. It is called zongzi in Chinese. B. No, only once a year. C. Come to my home tonight. D. Because our team got the first place in the dragon-boat race. E Is it a Chinese traditional festival? F. When is it? G. What should we do to celebrate it? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测 九年级英语试题卷 姓名: ________准考证号: ________ 说明: 1.本卷分为试题卷和答题卷，答案请写在答题卷上，不要在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。 2.全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 一、听力理解（每小题1分共20分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C. 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the woman want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The post office. B. The restaurant. C. The bank. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest post office is? B: Sure. Just go along Main Street. The post office is on your right, next to the bank. 2. What kind of music does the boy like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He likes music that is smooth. B. He likes music that has great lyrics. C. He likes music that he can dance to. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What kind of music do you like, Mike? B: I prefer music that has great lyrics. 3. Whose book might it be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bob’s. B. Jack’s. C. Rita’s. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Jack, is this your book? M: No. It might belong to Bob. J.K. Rowling is his favorite writer. 4. What did Billy use to look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He used to be short. B. He used to have long curly hair. C. He used to have short straight hair. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Wow, Billy has changed so much. B: Yes. He used to have short straight hair, but now he has long curly hair. 5. What does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a clothes store. C. In a hospital. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, I’m looking for a blue jacket. B: Sure, we have several styles. What size do you need? 听下面4段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which festival is coming? A. New Year’s Day. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Lantern Festival. 7. What are the lanterns mainly made of? A. Paper. B. Plastic. C. Cloth. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, have you noticed the lanterns hanging in the school hall this week? They’re so pretty. What are they for? B: Well, they’re for the coming New Year’s Day. In our country, hanging lanterns is a popular way to celebrate many traditional festivals, like the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival, and so on. A: Oh, that’s cool. Are these lanterns made of paper or plastic? B: No, they are mainly made of cloth. 请听一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 9. How many inventions did Thomas Edison make? A. Less than 200. B. More than 2,000. C. More than 3,000. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Jenny, can you imagine a world without electricity? B: Dad, I think it will be terrible. Our life will be greatly influenced. A: Yes, you are right. Who is your favourite inventor? B: Thomas Edison. A: Well, do you know how many inventions did he make? B: More than 2000 inventions. 请听第三段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does Tony improve his English? A. By watching English movies. B. By asking the teacher for help. C. By practicing it with foreign students. 11. How often does Tony go to the English club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. What does Betty need to take to the English club? A. Her student card. B. Her textbook. C. Her notebook. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Betty, how do you usually improve your English? B: I often watch English movies. How about you, Tony? A: I often go to the English club to practise my English with foreign students. B: English club? Sounds interesting. Do you go there every day? A: No, only on Mondays and Fridays. B: It’s Friday tomorrow. Do you mind if I go with you? A: Certainly not. I’m sure you will like it and have fun. B: Great. And don’t forget to take your student card with you. OK? A: See you tomorrow. 请听第四段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does Helen want to go home? A. Because she is unhappy. B. Because she is uncomfortable. C. Because she really misses her parents. 14. What does Helen think of going home by plane? A. Cheap. B. Uncomfortable. C. Expensive. 15. How may Helen spend her holiday? A. Stay with her friends. B. Go home by train. C. Travel abroad by air. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Helen, where will you spend your holiday this year? B: I’d like to go home. I really miss my parents, but the air ticket costs too much. A: Why not go by train? It will be cheaper. B: But I have never travelled by train. I think it may make me sick. A: That’s a big problem. How about staying here with us? B: Sounds great. I’ll think about it. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. There are many ________ in China. 17. You are supposed to shake ________ when you meet someone for the first time. 18. When you have dinner with other people, you shouldn’t ________ at others with your chopsticks. 19. If you are going to a party, you should arrive at the party on time or a few minutes ________. 20. You can’t give a clock or a ________ to your friends as a present in China. 【答案】16. customs 17. hands 18. point 19. late 20. watch 【解析】 【原文】China is a country with a long history, so there are many customs in it. Firstly, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. Secondly, when you eat dinner with other people, it’s impolite to point at others with your chopsticks. Besides, if you are going to a party, you are supposed to arrive at the party on time or a few minutes late. You are not supposed to give a clock or a watch to your friends as a present because it means death in Chinese. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. If you are going to China, please follow the rules. 二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. —What do you two make such a strange thing for? —It’s our ________. I can’t tell you. A. spirit B. secret C. service D. idea 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们俩做这么奇怪的东西是为了什么？——这是我们的秘密。我不能告诉你。 考查名词辨析。spirit精神，情绪；secret秘密；service服务，接待；idea想法，主意。根据“I can’t tell you”可知，“做奇怪东西”这件事是不能透露的内容，“secret”符合“不能告知他人”的语境。故选B。 22. —Why do you look ________ today? —Because I stayed up late last night. A. sleepy B. excited C. nervous D. happy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么今天看起来很困倦？——因为我昨晚熬夜了。 考查形容词辨析。sleepy困倦的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；happy开心的。根据答语“Because I stayed up late last night.”以及选项可知，此处是指看起来很困倦。故选A。 23. Schools and parents always ________ students not to swim in the river. A. encourage B. allow C. disagree D. warn 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校和家长总是警告学生不要在河里游泳。 考查动词辨析。encourage鼓励；allow允许；disagree不同意；warn警告。根据“not to swim”是一个禁止或警告的内容可知，warn sb. (not) to do sth.“警告某人（不要）做某事”。故选D。 24. —Dad, could I watch the movie So Long for Love tonight? —Of course, if your homework ________. A. finishes B. was finished C. is finished D. will be finished 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我今晚能看《再见，李可乐》这部电影吗？——当然可以，如果你的作业完成了。 考查条件状语从句的时态和被动语态。if引导的条件状语从句中，需遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句表将来，从句用一般现在时；“homework”和“finish”之间是被动关系（作业被完成），所以用一般现在时的被动语态is finished。故选C。 25. —Will you go to the Science Museum with us? —No, thanks. I ________ it twice. A. visit B. will visit C. visited D. have visited 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你要和我们一起去科学博物馆吗？ ——不，谢谢。我已经去过两次了。 考查时态辨析。visit参观；will visit将参观；visited参观过；have visited已经参观过。根据“twice”可知，此处表示已经去过两次，应用现在完成时。故选D。 26. The coat ________ be Cindy’s. She was the only girl at the party last night. A. can B. might C. could D. must 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件外套一定是辛迪的。她是昨晚聚会上唯一的女孩。 考查情态动词。can可以；might可能；could可能；must一定。根据“She was the only girl at the party last night.”可知，这件外套一定是辛迪的。故选D。 27. In many countries, you are supposed to _______ your gloves before shaking hands. A. take off B. shut off C. cut off D. put off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在许多国家，握手前应该摘下手套。 考查动词短语。take off脱下；shut off关闭；cut off切除；put off推迟。根据常识可知，握手前要摘下手套，故选A。 28. —Would you please tell me ________? —By keeping a diary every day. A. why you want to study English B. who you often speak English with C. how you improve your English writing D. how to improve spoken English 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何提高英语写作的吗？——通过每天写日记。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。why you want to study English你为什么想学英语，问原因；who you often speak English with你经常和谁说英语，问人；how you improve your English writing你如何提高英语写作，问方式；how to improve spoken English如何提高英语口语，问方式。根据答语“By keeping a diary every day.”可知，回答的是“通过何种方式”，即回答了“如何提高”的问题，且“keeping a diary”与“writing”相关。故选C。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分） I was never very tidy, while my roommate Kate was very organized. Each of her objects had its own place, but ____29____ always hid somewhere. She even marked everything. I always ____30____ everything. Over time, Kate got tidier as I got dirtier. War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her shouting, “Take your shoes away! ____31____ are they under my bed? ” Then I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started ____32____. She shouted back even louder. The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for one minute longer. Then the phone rang. Kate ____33____ it. From the end of the conversation, I could tell her grandma was ____34____ ill. When she hung up, she quickly lay down ____35____ her quilt, crying. All of a sudden, a sad ____36____ rose up in my heart. Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on Kate’s side. I was so careful with my ____37____ that I didn’t even notice Kate had sat up. She was ____38____ me. Her tears dried and her expression was ____39____ of doubt. Then, she reached out her hands and said “ ____40____. ” I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me. Kate and I continued to be roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the ____41____ to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on. Years have ____42____. I still remember the days we spent together. I really wanted to say “Thank you” to Kate, ____43____ she has changed me a lot. Now all my things are in order and I no longer need to look for my things everywhere. 29. A. mine B. yours C. hers D. ours 30. A. looked up B. looked for C. looked at D. looked after 31. A. What B. How C. Why D. Where 32. A. crying B. fighting C. laughing D. shouting 33. A. answered B. got C. heard D. called 34. A. quickly B. slowly C. badly D. hardly 35. A. at B. over C. with D. under 36. A. sound B. idea C. taste D. feeling 37. A. study B. work C. part D. way 38. A. watching B. calling C. visiting D. helping 39. A. afraid B. proud C. full D. short 40. A. sorry B. hello C. no D. goodbye 41. A. answer B. ticket C. key D. way 42. A. lost B. passed C. flown D. disappeared 43. A. so B. and C. but D. because 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个室友之间的矛盾，最终通过理解和包容解决了问题。这个故事强调了相互理解和包容的重要性。 【29题详解】 句意：她的每件物品都有自己的位置，但我的总是藏在某个地方。 mine我的；yours你的；hers她的；ours我们的。四个选项均为名词性物主代词。根据上句“I was never very tidy, while my roommate Kate was very organized” 可知，她的每件物品都有自己的位置，但我的总是藏在某个地方。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我总是寻找每一件东西。 looked up查阅；looked for寻找；looked at看；looked after照顾。根据下句“Over time, Kate got tidier as I got dirtier.”可知，Kate变得更整洁了，而我也变得更脏了。说明我总是寻找每一件东西。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：为什么它们在我的床下？ What什么；How如何；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据上句“Take your shoes away!”可知，Kate让把鞋拿走。故此处询问为什么鞋在Kate的床下。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我跳起来开始大声喊。 crying哭；fighting打架；laughing大笑；shouting大喊。根据下句“She shouted back even louder” 可知，我跳起来大声喊叫，她才更大声地喊。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：凯特接了电话。 answered接电话；got得到；heard听见；called打电话。根据上句“Then the phone rang” 可知，电话响了，所以空处是指Kate接了电话。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：从谈话的最后，我可以看出她奶奶病得很重。 quickly快地；slowly慢地；badly非常；hardly几乎不。根据下句中crying一词可知，她奶奶病得严重。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：挂断电话后，她赶紧躺在被子下面哭了起来。 at在几点；over悬在……上；with和；under在……下。根据“When she hung up, she quickly lay down...her quilt, crying.”可知，挂断电话后，她赶紧躺在被子下面哭了起来。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：突然，一种悲伤的感觉在我心中升起。 sound声音；idea主意；taste味道；feeling感觉。结合上文可知，室友的奶奶病得厉害，室友哭了，此时是一种悲伤的感觉在我心中升起。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：我做这些事时非常小心，以至于没有注意到凯特坐起来了。 study学习；work工作；part部分；way方式。根据上句“Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor...”可知，我慢慢地收集铅笔、拿回书、铺床、擦袜子和扫地，说明我做这些事非常小心。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：她正看着我。 watching观察；看； calling打电话；visiting拜访；helping帮助。根据下句“Her tears dried”和上句“Kate had sat up” 可知，她正看着我。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：她的眼泪干了，表情充满了怀疑。 afraid害怕的；proud骄傲的；full满的；short短的。 be full of 为固定短语，表示“充满”。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：然后她伸出手说“对不起”。 sorry抱歉；hello你好；no不；goodbye再见。结合上文可知两人发生了争吵，此处道歉更符合语境。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：我们并不总是意见一致，但我们学会了共同生活的关键：屈服、收拾和坚持。 answer答案；ticket票；key钥匙，关键；way方式。根据“...giving in, cleaning up and holding on.”可知，这些品质是共同生活的关键。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：数年过去了。 lost丢失；passed逝去；flown飞；disappeared消失。根据“Years have... I still remember the days we spent together.”可知，我让记得我们一起度过的时光，说明数年过去了。故选B。 43题详解】 句意：我真的很想对Kate说声“谢谢”，因为她改变了我很多。 so所以；and并且；but但是；because因为。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，故选D。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 mistakes, although, stupid, by, quickly, when, hang, helps, your, useful, try, in “How can I improve English?” My students have been asking this question. ____44____ the answer won’t be proper for everyone, I’m still going to tell you some of my experience. I hope that you’ll improve ____45____ English learning skills. One thing is that, once you begin learning English, you should ____46____ to think in English as much as possible. If you see something when you’re walking down the street, just think about “How can I say it in English?” At first, you may only think of some simple words. However, you can say long sentences later ____47____ practicing. Now I’m in America, and for most of the time, I think in English and speak it directly (直接地). It’s amazing how much this ____48____. When I started learning, I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn’t want to make ____49____. Finally, I had a chance to get over it. While traveling in America, I tried to ____50____ out with American friends, so I had to speak English. Also, I decided if I said anything ____51____, I would just let it go. After that, my English started to improve ____52____. Besides, it may be a ____53____ idea to ask your American friends to look at the way you’ re writing and give you some advice. 【答案】44. Although 45. your 46. try 47. by 48. helps 49. mistakes 50. hang 51. stupid 52. quickly 53. useful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文介绍了提高英语学习的一些建议。 【44题详解】 句意：虽然答案并不适合每个人，但我还是要告诉你我的一些经验。根据“the answer won’t be proper for everyone, I’m still going to tell you some of my experience.”可知，此处指的“虽然”答案并不适合每个人，备选词although符合语境，引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 【45题详解】 句意：我希望你能提高你的英语学习技能。根据“you’ll improve…English learning skills”可知，此处指的提高“你的”英语学习技能，备选词your“你的”符合语境。故填your。 46题详解】 句意：一件事是，一旦你开始学习英语，你应该努力用英语思考。根据“you should…to think in English as much as possible”可知，此处指的“努力”用英语思考，备选词try“努力”符合语境，且should后接动词原形。故填try。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，经过练习，你可以说长句子。根据“you can say long sentences later…practicing”可知，此处指的“经过”练习，可以说长句子，备选词by符合语境，by后接动名词。故填by。 【48题详解】 句意：这有多大帮助真是令人惊讶。根据“It’s amazing how much this…”可知，此处指的“这有多大的帮助”，备选词helps符合语境，且此处为一般现在时，主语为this，谓语动词用三单形式。故填helps。 【49题详解】 句意：当我开始学习时，我经常害怕用英语和别人交谈，因为我不想犯错误。根据“I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn’t want to make…”可知，此处指的“犯错误”，备选词mistakes符合语境，make mistakes为固定短语，意为“犯错误”。故填mistakes。 【50题详解】 句意：在美国旅行时，我试着和美国朋友出去玩，所以我必须说英语。根据“I tried to…out with American friends”可知，此处指的试着和美国朋友出去玩，备选词hang符合语境，hang out为固定短语，意为“闲逛”，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填hang。 【51题详解】 句意：另外，我决定如果我说了任何愚蠢的话，我就随它去。根据“I decided if I said anything…”可知，此处指的“愚蠢的”，备选词stupid“愚蠢的”符合语境。故填stupid。 【52题详解】 句意：在那之后，我的英语开始迅速提高。根据“my English started to improve…”可知，此处指的“迅速”提高，备选词quickly“快速地”符合语境，修饰动词improve。故填quickly。 【53题详解】 句意：此外，让你的美国朋友看看你的写作方式，并给你一些建议，这可能是一个有用的主意。根据“it may be a…idea to ask your American friends to look at the way you’re writing and give you some advice”可知，此处指的“有用的”主意，备选词useful“有用的”符合语境，作定语。故填useful。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Contents. Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations I. Listening……………………………………........…………1 Do You Know These Festival Activities? Listening to different festival experiences: YOU WILL Listen for vocabulary Listen for pronunciation Listen for relationships II. Speaking A Recent Festival Experience…………………..................................……………………………4 Expressing feelings and emotions: YOU WILL Talk about festival experiences Role-play the conversation with your partner III. Reading Why Do We Celebrate Festivals?  ……………………….......................………………………6 Getting reading skills: YOU WILL Identify the main idea of a paragraph Which Festival Is the Best?  ………………………………………................................………8 Learning the grammar: YOU WILL Discover the functions and meanings of the -ing form IV. Writing My Amazing Naadam Experience ……………………………………....................…………10 Reading for writing: YOU WILL Study the organization and language features Write about your festival experience V. Project Project 1 Give a presentation about a festival in China……………………….……………13 Project 2 Make a poster about festival food recipes..………………………….……………14 Project 3 Share your poster with your friends………………...……………….……………16 54. How many parts are there in this unit? A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven. D. Nine. 55. Which topic (话题) helps to improve your listening skills? A. Which Festival Is the Best? B. My Amazing Naadam Experience. C. Why Do We Celebrate Festivals? D. Do You Know These Festival Activities? 56. Where can we most probably read the text? A. In a magazine. B. In a textbook. C. In a dictionary. D. In a guidebook. 【答案】54. B 55. D 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为“节日与庆祝”单元的目录，包含听、说、读、写及项目板块，介绍各部分学习内容与目标。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据目录中“I. Listening、II. Speaking、III. Reading、IV. Writing、V. Project”可知，本单元共5个部分，故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Listening”板块下“Do You Know These Festival Activities? Listening to different festival experiences: YOU WILL Listen for vocabulary... ”可知，该话题有助于提升听力技能，故选D。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一份结构化的英语学习单元目录，包含听、说、读、写、项目等模块，这种编排常见于学校教材，故选B。 B Teens want structure (精心组织) in their lives, which means they want their lives well-planned. To begin building structure, teens need love and trust. They need to know their parents are there to give them needed love and support. Teens want to be sure that nothing can prevent parents from shouldering their responsibility for them — not their growing maturity (成熟), misbehavior, nor anger at something they have done. Teens want parents to keep control while allowing them to make some decisions. There are some ways you can help your teens create reasonable structure and remain close. One way is to spend time together. Parents often mistake their teens’ increased interest in friends for disinterest in the family. Teens would like to spend more time doing things with their parents, but watching TV is not counted as spending time together. As your teens mature, it is important for you and your teens to spend time alone together, one to one. Your teens need time to talk to you alone without any other family member present. Talk with your teens about their interests and concerns. Make sure you really show interest in what is happening. When talking with your teens, give full attention and do not stop them. The way to help your teens become adults is to let your teens into your world. Sharing your emotions and concerns with your teens is important. Avoid causing needless worry. Trust your teens. Don’t expect the worst. Hope for the best. Telling your teens you don’t like their friends will cause the teens not to bring their friends home. If something should go wrong, believe that your teens didn’t do it on purpose. It is very important that you treat your teens with respect. Teens need the same respect adults show for total strangers. Don’t talk down to your teens. You need to be supportive of your teens. What may be a small problem to you may be troubling to your teens. Teens don’t have the experiences that adults have had. Let the teens know that you understand how much it hurts when something happens that is upsetting or hurtful to them. As they mature, they can look back at some problems they had and laugh at having been upset by something that now seems unimportant. The most important things to remember are: talk with your teens listen to their worries and offer suggestions when needed. This will help your teens to live a well-organized life. 57. According to Paragraph 1, teens ________. A. can control themselves B. expect direction and freedom C. don’t know how to make decisions D. don’t have responsibility for the family 58. The underlined phrase “counted as” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. compared with B. used as C. connected with D. regarded as 59. Parents can do the following things to remain close to their teenagers except ________. A. giving suggestions B. spending time alone together C. trusting their teens D. worrying about the worst 60. To help teens organize their lives, parents should ________. A. invite their teens’ friends home B. leave their teens’ problems alone C. share their feelings with their teens D. pay little attention to their teens’ daily lives 61. What is the best title of the passage? A. Training Teens to Become Responsible Adults B. Helping Teens to Build Reasonable Structure C. Improving the Relationship with Your Teens D. Stepping into Your Teens’ Secret World 【答案】57. B 58. D 59. D 60. C 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了如何帮助青少年建立合理的生活结构，并维持亲密的家庭关系。文章强调了父母在与青少年相处时的支持和理解，以及如何通过尊重、信任和沟通帮助青少年成长为有责任感的成年人。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teens want parents to keep control while allowing them to make some decisions”可知，青少年希望父母能保持控制，同时也允许他们做一些决定。这表明青少年期望在有方向感的同时，也希望有一定的自由。故选B。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子“watching TV is not counted as spending time together.”可知，看电视不被认为是一起度过时间，由此推断“counted as”的意思是“regarded as（认为）”。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t expect the worst. Hope for the best.”可知，父母不应对情况做最坏的打算。由此判断父母不应总是担心最糟糕的情况。故选D。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sharing your emotions and concerns with your teens is important.”可知，与青少年分享情感和关心的事情很重要。故选C。 【61题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讨论了父母如何帮助青少年建立合理的生活结构，并维持亲密关系。故选B。 C For a long time, China was isolated (隔离) from the rest of the ancient world due to natural barriers. The Himalayan Mountains lie to the west and the Gobi Desert to the north. To the south are more mountains and seas. To the east lies the great Pacific Ocean that stretches all the way to the west coast of the United States. So Chinese culture developed all by itself. We know the Chinese had a written language as early as 1500 BC. That is when the Shang dynasty ruled northern China. You can see that Chinese writing is very different from the writing in other countries. The Chinese use a different character for each word. People in many countries have to learn only 26 letters, but people in China have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do basic reading and writing. Many inventions were made and used in China before the rest of the world even heard of them. Around the time of Christ, the Chinese were making silk, porcelain (瓷器) and paper. By this time, the Chinese did trade with other people. Chinese silk was in great demand, even in Europe. By 600 AD, the Chinese had invented printing and used printing presses (印刷机). A few centuries later, they made the magnetic compass (指南针), which was a great help to sailors. A compass can tell north from south, and enabled the great journeys of discovery. The Chinese were the first to discover how to make explosive powder, the kind that we use both for gunpowder and for fireworks. From all this, you can see that the Chinese may have been isolated from other people. However, they were very busy making things that the rest of the world found really exciting and helpful when people learned about them. 62. According to the passage, what natural barriers isolated China from the rest of the ancient world? A. The Great Wall and some big rivers. B. The Pacific Ocean and the European continent. C. Only the Himalayan Mountains and the Gobi Desert. D. The Himalayan Mountains to the west, the Gobi Desert to the north, mountains and seas to the south and the Pacific Ocean to the east. 63. According to this passage what’s the biggest difference between the writing of Chinese and other languages? A. Chinese is more beautiful. B. Chinese has a longer history. C. A different character is used for each word. D. Fewer words should be remembered before reading and writing. 64. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “demand” in paragraph 3? A. Fashion. B. Danger. C. Development. D. Need. 65. What invention is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Gun. B. Printing. C. Compass. D. Porcelain. 66. What’s the best title of this passage? A. The Four Great Inventions B. Isolated Ancient China C. The New Development of China D. The Great Achievements of Ancient China 【答案】62. D 63. C 64. D 65. A 66. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代因自然屏障而与外界隔离，形成了独特的文化与发明创造，包括文字的特点以及四大发明等对全球影响深远的成就。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Himalayan Mountains lie to the west and the Gobi Desert to the north…So Chinese culture developed all by itself.”可知，喜马拉雅山脉在西，戈壁沙漠在北，南边是更多的山脉和海洋，东边是太平洋，这些自然屏障使古代中国与世界其他地区隔离开来。故选D。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Chinese use a different character for each word. People in many countries have to learn only 26 letters, but people in China have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do basic reading and writing.”可知，中国的书写与其他语言不同，是因为每个单词使用不同的字符。故选C。 【64题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Chinese silk was in great demand, even in Europe.”以及前文提到中国和其他国家进行贸易，可知中国丝绸在欧洲也很受欢迎，所以“demand”意思是“需求”。故选D。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By 600 AD, the Chinese had invented printing and used printing presses (印刷机). A few centuries later, they made the magnetic compass (指南针), which was a great help to sailors.”以及“Around the time of Christ, the Chinese were making silk, porcelain (瓷器) and paper.”可知，文中提到了中国的发明有印刷术、指南针和瓷器，但未提到“枪”。故选A。 【66题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，整篇文章主要讲述了古代中国的各种伟大发明及其对全球的影响，故最适合的标题为“中国古代的伟大成就”。故选D。 D Dr. Chip Taylor teaches biology at a university in the United States. He studies one kind of North American butterfly. During the late summer or autumn, this butterfly travels from Northern USA and Southern Canada to Mexico, covering thousands of miles. Fantastic facts about the butterfly have been drawing Dr. Taylor’s attention. In Mexico, the butterflies always return to the same small piece of forest, which is only 20 kilometers wide. Here, as many as 230 million butterflies spend the winter. They cover some trees almost completely. The butterflies that return to the south are the great-great grandchildren of the butteries that left for the north. When they begin to travel north in spring, the females lay eggs. They lay eggs on only one plant: milkweed. But in Mexico, people cut down the trees that the butterflies need to rest on because they want more land for farming. In the United States and Canada, farmers use chemicals that kill milkweed. This worries Dr. Taylor a lot. Now things are improving. Mexico has begun to protect parts of its forests. The United States and Canada have encouraged farmers to use fewer chemicals. Scientists still don’t understand how the butterflies know when to fly south. If they are even a few days late, they will freeze (冻僵). And how do all the great-great grandchildren find the same forest in Mexico every year? This is both puzzling and interesting for many scientists. There are many mysteries yet to be discovered by those interested in science. Would you like to study biology? 67. When do the butterflies lay eggs? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 68. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Fantastic facts about the butterflies. B. The plant that the butterflies rest on. C. The troubling living environment of the butterflies. D. Scientists’ puzzle about the butterflies’ living habits. 69. What does the underlined word “mysteries” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Clear facts. B. Interesting things. C. Awful things. D. Unknown facts. 70. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. The butterflies know when to fly south. B. The butterflies will freeze when they fly to south. C. The butterflies cover most of the forests in Mexico. D. The butterflies travel about 20 kilometers from north to south. 71. In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Life and Health. B. Science World. C. Language and Culture. D. Famous People. 【答案】67. A 68. C 69. D 70. A 71. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了奇普·泰勒博士研究的一种北美蝴蝶在夏末或秋季向墨西哥飞行的奇妙行为。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When they begin to travel north in spring, the females lay eggs.”可知蝴蝶在春天产卵。故选A。 【68题详解】 段落大意题。第三段主要讲述了墨西哥人为了农耕砍伐树木、使用化学农药，破坏了蝴蝶的生存环境。故选C。 【69题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段“Scientists still don’t understand how the butterflies know when to fly south.”和“And how do all the great-great grandchildren find the same forest in Mexico every year? This is both puzzling and interesting for many scientists.”可知这里有着很多未解之谜。故选D。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Scientists still don’t understand how the butterflies know when to fly south.”可知蝴蝶知道何时该向南飞。故选A。 【71题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要谈论的是生物学家对于蝴蝶迁徙行为的研究，属于科学研究的范畴。故选B。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Bad things happen to many of us. Something makes you sad, angry, or disappointed. But you still have to get up and go to work. Everything others say to you sounds stupid. Everyone seems to trouble you from time to time. Luckily, you can do something about it. ____72____. ____73____. If you’re mad, be mad. If you are sad, be sad. This does not allow you to be rude to others. It just means that you need to recognize and accept your bad mood (情绪) to be able to do something. You can try to keep your bad mood a secret and put on your happy mask. But guess what! You’re fooling nobody around you but yourself. The best thing to do is to tell the people you work closely with what is happening to you. Just simply tell them “Listen, I’m in a really bad mood today. ____74____. If I bite your head off, I will say sorry in advance (预先).” Spend a few moments trying to think of at least one or two things that aren’t all bad: ____75____. Take some quiet time. ____76____. Sit and work somewhere peaceful alone. Take a relaxing long bathroom break. Consider going home early or taking the day off. A. Take it easy B. Have a walk in your lunch break C. I’m sure you will be happy again D. Here are some ways to turn around a bad day E. I’m not sure why, but it has nothing to do with you F. Accepting that you’re in a bad mood is not that hard G. Something that you look forward to, or something nice that happened recently 【答案】72. D 73. F 74. E 75. G 76. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对“坏情绪日”提出接纳情绪、坦诚沟通、关注积极事物、安静独处等实用建议，帮助读者在不良情绪中调节自我，平稳度过艰难时刻。 【72题详解】 根据“Luckily, you can do something about it.”可知，这里应引出改善坏心情的方法，选项D“这里有一些扭转糟糕一天的方法”符合语境，承接前文“可以采取行动”的提示，开启下文具体建议，故选D。 【73题详解】 根据“This does not allow you to be rude to others. It just means that you need to recognize and accept your bad mood to be able to do something.”可知，这里应点明接受坏心情的态度，选项F“接受自己心情不好并没有那么难”符合语境，作为段落主旨句，总领下文对情绪接纳的论述，故选F。 【74题详解】 根据“Just simply tell them‘Listen, I’m in a really bad mood today...If I bite your head off, I will say sorry in advance.’”可知，这里应补充说明坏心情与他人无关，选项E“我不确定原因，但这和你无关”符合语境，承接前文告知他人自己的坏心情，避免对方误解，故选E。 【75题详解】 根据“Spend a few moments trying to think of at least one or two things that aren’t all bad:”可知，这里应列举积极的事物，选项G“你期待的事情，或者最近发生的好事”符合语境，呼应前文“想一些不算太糟的事”的建议，给出具体例子，故选G。 【76题详解】 根据“Take some quiet time...Sit and work somewhere peaceful alone. Take a relaxing long bathroom break.”可知，这里应补充安静放松的方式，选项B“午休时散散步”符合语境，承接前文“安静时间”的建议，给出具体行动，故选B。 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Li Ming: Hello, Peter. Peter: Hello, Li Ming. You look happy today. Why? Li Ming: ____77____ Peter: Wonderful! But I know little about it. Do you often have this race? Li Ming: ____78____ We have it to celebrate our Dragon Boat Festival. We take a day off on that day every year. Peter: We don’t have such a festival in England. ____79____ Li Ming: Yes, it is. We also eat a kind of special food. ____80____ Peter: Is it delicious? Where can I get this kind of food? Li Ming: ____81____ My mum can make some for you. Peter: That’s very kind of you! A. It is called zongzi in Chinese. B. No, only once a year. C. Come to my home tonight. D. Because our team got the first place in the dragon-boat race. E. Is it a Chinese traditional festival? F. When is it? G. What should we do to celebrate it? 【答案】77. D 78. B 79. E 80. A 81. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Peter与Li Ming关于端午节赛龙舟和粽子的交流，展示了中国传统节日的特色与习俗，体现了文化分享与友好交往的主题。 【77题详解】 根据“You look happy today. Why?”可知，这里应回答开心的原因，选项D“因为我们队在龙舟比赛中得了第一名。”符合情景，故选D。 【78题详解】 根据“Do you often have this race?”可知，这里应回答比赛的频率，选项B“不，一年只有一次。”符合情景，呼应前文对比赛频率的提问，故选B。 【79题详解】 根据“We don’t have such a festival in England.”和“Yes, it is.”可知，这里应询问该节日是否为中国传统节日，选项E“它是中国的传统节日吗？”符合情景，承接前文对节日的介绍，是对节日属性的确认，故选E。 【80题详解】 根据“Yes, it is. We also eat a kind of special food.”可知，这里应介绍该特色食物的名称，选项A“它在中文里叫粽子。”符合情景，呼应前文对特色食物的提及，补充食物名称，故选A。 【81题详解】 根据“Is it delicious? Where can I get this kind of food?”和“My mum can make some for you.”可知，这里应邀请对方来家里吃粽子，选项C“今晚来我家吧。”符合情景，承接前文对获取粽子地点的提问，给出具体邀请，故选C。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $