精品解析：江西新余市分宜县2025年秋季九年级期末质量检测英语试卷

2025年秋季九年级期末质量检测英语试卷 说明：1.本试题满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其他位置无效。 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the boy practice speaking English? A. By reading aloud. B. By watching videos. C. By having conversations with friends. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy like about the Dragon Boat Festival? A. The food. B. The races. C. The music. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the girl want to go? A. To the hospital. B. To the post office. C. To the supermarket. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the boy change so much? A. Because he joined a school club. B. Because he changed his hairstyle. C. Because he moved to a new school. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. Things made in China are not good. B. He only buys things made in the USA. C. It’s hard to avoid buying things made in China. B) 请听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are they mainly talking about? A. The history of tea in Japan. B. The health benefits of drinking tea. C. How tea became a popular drink worldwide. 7. What does Jack’s dad think of drinking tea? A. It is only good for business. B. It helps him relax and focus. C. It is too bitter to enjoy. 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Tom NOT allowed to do on school nights? A. Play video games. B. Watch TV after 9 p.m. C. Use his mobile phone in his room. 9. Why does Tom’s mother set this rule? A. To save electricity. B. To make sure he gets enough sleep. C. To encourage him to read more books. 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In their classroom. B. In the music room. C. In the school library. 11. What did David find? A. A magazine about sports. B. A book with notes. C. A purple notebook. 12. Who does the notebook most probably belong to? A. Mike. B. Anna. C. Lisa. 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What kind of music does the man like? A. Music that he can dance to. B. Music that helps him relax. C. Music that is quiet. 14. When will they meet? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The man doesn’t like any music. B. They like different kinds of music. C. The woman will go to the concert alone. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Maria felt a little nervous at first because of the different ________ in Korea. 17. Jin told Maria that when meeting older people, you’re not just supposed to ________. 18. At dinner, Maria learned that you should pass dishes with your ________ hand only. 19. At the special restaurant, people could enjoy ________ shows while eating. 20. Maria thinks the shoe custom is ________ because it keeps places clean. 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. We should learn some table ________ before traveling to different countries to avoid being impolite. A. situations B. manners C. vacations D. instruments 22. —I heard a strange noise outside last night. —Really? I ________ asleep early and didn’t hear anything. A. felt B. kept C. fell D. stayed 23. The instructions on the medicine bottle are ________ important. You must read them carefully. A. recently B. especially C. politely D. quietly 24. ________ my parents were busy, they still came to watch my basketball game last weekend. A. Unless B. Because C. Although D. If 25. The library ________ we visited last Monday ________ usually very crowded on weekends. A. where; was B. where; is C. which; was D. which; is 26. —Look! The light in Mr. Li’s office is still on. —He ________ be working there. I saw him walk in just five minutes ago. A. must B. can’t C. would D. shouldn’t 27. In our school, smartwatches ________ during classes, and they ________ in the teachers’ office until the end of the day. A. don’t allow; keep B. don’t allow; are kept C. aren’t allowed; keep D. aren’t allowed; are kept 28. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________ your father ________ to ________ in this factory? —Yes, he did. He worked here for over ten years. A if; use; working B. if; used; work C. that; use; work D. whether; used; working 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In Henan Province, a special music group is bringing old Chinese music back to life. ____29____ of their hard work, this ancient music is now reaching and amazing modern listeners. The group, called the Huaxia Ancient Music Orchestra, ____30____ in 2000 at the Henan Museum. Over the years, they have ____31____ and re-made more than 1,000 old Chinese musical instruments. They have also found and performed ____32____ to 200 ancient songs. Most orchestras can play music anytime because they have their instruments ____33____. But this orchestra is different. They often need to make the instruments ____34____. This is because the real ancient instruments they copy are national ____35____ — too important and delicate to play. One musician, Yuan Jiayin, plays an old Chinese folk song on an instrument ____36____ the se. The se had been lost in China for a very long time. ____37____ Yuan started a lot of research to answer people’s questions about it. “We try to explain everything about the se — how it was made and how we recreated it,” she ____38____. The orchestra does more than just play old music. They also try ____39____ old and new. For example, they play pop songs and Western classical music on these ancient instruments. This mixes different times and cultures ____40____ a beautiful way. The group performs twice daily at the Henan Museum, except on holidays when they perform three times. Many people come to listen, and the concert hall is often ____41____ full. “Culture needs to be shared to keep it ____42____,” says Huo Kun, the leader of the orchestra. “We want visitors to learn about history not only by looking, but also by ____43____.” 29. A. Ahead B. Instead C. Because D. Front 30. A. founded B. ended C. closed D. left 31. A. broken B. fixed C. sold D. lost 32. A. over B. near C. next D. close 33. A. ready B. broken C. noisy D. expensive 34. A. last B. first C. again D. forever 35. A. songs B. stories C. treasures D. games 36. A. made B. seen C. played D. called 37. A. But B. So C. Unless D. Until 38. A. asks B. speaks C. tells D. says 39. A. mixing B. keeping C. separating D. forgetting 40. A. on B. by C. in D. at 41. A. never B. hardly C. completely D. partly 42. A. quiet B. alive C. secret D. safe 43. A. reading B. writing C. listening D. touching 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 when customs directly suppose politeness follow mad what greet highly allow In different countries around the world, people follow different social rules and traditions. These ____44____ help shape their cultures and guide daily communication. For example, when you meet someone for the first time, you are ____45____ to shake hands in the United States, while in Japan, people often bow. In Brazil, a light kiss on the cheek is a common way ____46____ friends and even new people. Such behaviors are signs of ____47____ and respect. What’s more, table manners are also very different across cultures, so learning these basic rules is important if you plan to visit another country. In China, you are not ____48____ to stick chopsticks up into your rice, because it looks like something done for the dead. In France, bread is put ____49____ on the table, not on the plate. ____50____ these rules helps you avoid mistakes and show respect. Understanding and respecting local ways can make your visit much better. In many cities like London or Tokyo, being on time is ____51____ valued. If you are late, people might become ____52____. Also, it is often a nice custom to bring a small gift ____53____ you visit someone’s home. Therefore, even if you know the general rules, it is wise to watch ____54____ locals do and follow their examples. This helps you build better and more respectful relationships with people from other cultures. 四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Art Forms Key Things to Know Chinese Knots History: Started in Tang and Song Dynasties • The name means “connection” and sounds like “good luck”. People believe it can bring happiness. • You can see them in many colors. Red is the most popular because it means good luck and joy. Green means health, and yellow means wealth. • They are often used in festivals, on clothes, or as gifts to share good wishes with family and friends. Blowing Sugar Figurines (吹糖人) History: Has a history of over 600 years • The artist heats sugar until it is soft, then blows it into different shapes like animals, flowers, or even modern characters like Bing Dwen Dwen. It is also listed as a treasured intangible cultural heritage. • It looks like magic and is very interesting to watch. Many young people and even students from other countries want to try it themselves. • This skill is often passed down in families from older generations to the young. Yuhang Oil Paper Umbrellas History: More than 230 years old • They come from Yuhang, Zhejiang. • Making an umbrella takes over 70 steps by hand. It needs a lot of time and care. • The umbrellas are not only useful on rainy days but also very beautiful, like art. • To protect this old skill, it was named as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Zhejiang in 2007. Now, more young people are learning to make them. Tie-dye (扎染) History: Over 1,000 years old • It is an old way to dye cloth in China. • People tie parts of the cloth with string (线) and then put it in dye (染料). After opening it, beautiful blue and white patterns appear. • This skill was recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. Anning in Yunnan is a famous place for it. • Artists say that hands can create special beauty that machines cannot make. Many people still learn and love this traditional art today. 55. How many steps does it take at least to make a Yuhang oil paper umbrella? A. Over 50. B. Over 70. C. Over 100. D. Over 200. 56. What do Blowing Sugar Figurines and Tie-dye have in common according to the text? A. They both use bright red color. B. They both have a history of over 1,000 years. C. They are both considered intangible cultural heritage. D. They are only popular with people from other countries. 57. What can we most likely infer about the future of Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from the text? A. They will soon be made completely by machines. B. They are being forgotten by young people in China. C. The skill to make them has a chance to be passed on. D. They are only useful as decorations, not for rainy days. B If you were asked to introduce Lu You, how would you describe him? Perhaps as a famous poet who loved his country. But do you know that Lu You is also a “slasher (斜杠青年)” of his time? If he had a social media profile, it might read like this: poet/politician (政治家) /food expert/cat person. On Nov.13, people celebrated the 900th birthday of Lu. Born in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279), Lu was one of the most prolific (高产的) poets in Chinese history. About 9,300 of his poems are still around today. Many of his poems are filled with a desire to protect his homeland, making him a famous patriotic (爱国的) poet. As a politician, Lu tried his best to offer advice to the government. At that time, the Southern Song Dynasty was invaded (入侵) by the northern Jin Dynasty (1115-1234). Lu spoke out against the Song government’s weak response and called for fighting back. However, he was demoted (被降职) because of his strong opinions. Despite being unhappy with government work, Lu found joy in other passions. For example, he loved flowers and food a lot. While serving in the Shu region, he wrote a book that listed 65 peony (牡丹) types. He also wrote over 100 poems about cooking and growing vegetables. Many believe that his secret to long life—he lived to 85—was his healthy eating habits. He even wrote a poem about the benefits of porridge. Lu also found comfort in his cat friends. He wrote funny poems to his cats, showing how cute they are and how they gave him warmth on cold days. The poems show that he was a true “cat person”. As a mix of a great national dreamer and someone who loved life’s small joys, Lu showed us that a full life can be built with many “slashes”. 58. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a way to describe Lu You as a “slasher”? A. A food expert. B. A famous painter. C. A cat person. D. A patriotic poet. 59. Why is Lu You considered a patriotic poet? A. Because he wrote about 9,300 poems in his life. B. Because he served as a politician in the Song government. C. Because he wrote poems to his cats to get warmth on cold days. D. Because many of his poems show his strong wish to protect his homeland. 60. What can we infer about Lu You’s attitude towards life from the passage? A. He was always angry about his work in the government. B. He focused only on big national dreams and ignored daily life. C. He found happiness not only in his country but also in small things in life. D. He cared more about writing poems than giving advice to the government. 61. What does Lu You’s long life most probably tell us according to the passage? A. Being a successful poet is the key to living longer. B. Writing poems is better than working for the government. C. Fighting for one’s country is the most important thing in life. D. A life with different passions (爱好) can be good for one’s health. 62. What is the main purpose of describing Lu You as a “slasher” in the passage? A. To list all the different official jobs he held in his life. B. To compare the number of his poems with other poets. C. To present a modern and full picture of his many-sided life. D. To explain the main reason why he was unsuccessful in politics. C Have you ever started off believing in one thing, only to find yourself having the opposite view in a short time? If so, you wouldn’t be alone. A new US study showed that it is easy for people to persuade (劝说) themselves into changing their views. Scientists once thought self-persuasion happened because people might lie to themselves while trying to convince (使……相信) others. However, a new study suggests it can happen simply from exposure (接触) to arguments that support one side. In the study, people were shown ideas and asked to choose a side to support or go against. They were then divided into two groups. One group wrote messages to convince others in a debate (辩论). If their messages were convincing, they would be paid. The other group wrote summaries of arguments for one side. They could also get money based on how well they summarized. Interestingly, many people in both groups changed their opinions after writing about the opposing view, even without extra motivation (额外—动机) to change sides. According to the scientists, this might be due to the “illusory truth effect”,where repeated exposure to an idea makes it seem more believable, even if it’s not true. Thus, exposure to opposing views can lead to self-persuasion and a shift (转变) away from one’s initial position (最初的立场). So, don’t let just hearing something change what you think. It’s easy to convince yourself without meaning to. Take time to think about your true beliefs, so you can stay true to your values and find fulfillment (满足感), psychologist Susan Krauss Whitbourne wrote in Psychology Today. 63. What did both groups of people do in the study? A. They tried to lie to themselves to get more money. B. They were asked to change their opinions before writing. C. They wrote about the view that was opposite to their own. D. They only summarized arguments for the side they supported. 64. According to the passage, what does the underlined term “illusory truth effect” refer to? A. Lying while knowing the truth. B. Finding truth by careful research. C. Needing money to change one’s mind. D. Believing repeated things more easily. 65. What can we infer from the results of the study? A. Writing skills are key to changing minds. B. Scientists fully understand decision-making. C. Exposure to different ideas can weaken beliefs. D. Sticking to first opinions in debates is nearly impossible. 66. Why does the writer quote (引用) the psychologist’s words at the end of the passage? A. To explain the effect. B. To give useful advice. C. To show disagreement. D. To question the findings. 67. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Win a Debate B The Power of Money on Opinions C. A Study on Writing Messages and Summaries D. Why We Change Our Minds Without Realizing It D Seventeen years ago, Ohori Rio from Japan visited China for the first time. She was amazed by the lively atmosphere (氛围) outside Beijing’s National Stadium during the 2008 Olympic Games. Now, at 21 years old, she is back in China and has decided to build her life in Beijing, using social media to show what modern China is like to people in Japan. Her story is part of a larger trend among young people worldwide. A report, published (发布) on Nov 14 by China Daily’s Generation Z Research Center and Global Social Media Academy, looked at the answers of 12,400 Gen Zers in 31 countries and regions about their opinions. It showed that Gen Zers around the world take China’s growing influence across different fields seriously. Nguyen Thi Hoai Thuong, a 22-year-old from Vietnam, visited the Great Wall in October. The convenience of transportation during her trip impressed her. She noted that China’s high-speed trains completely changed her idea of long trips. At the same time, August Hagen from Norway has noticed China’s growing role in global affairs (国际事务). “Just this year, China has made much progress on the international stage (舞台), taking over spaces the US has left behind,” he said. Also, Gen Zers find more interest in China beyond traditional cultural elements (要素), according to the report. Hagen speaks highly of Chinese films like Still Life (《三峡好人》) and The Piano in a Factory (《钢的琴》), which tell stories of everyday people in China. Ohori, on the other hand, loves the Chinese game Black Myth: Wukong (《黑神话:悟空》) and its creative design. She said the game started a cultural tourism trend, drawing players to visit Shanxi in person. “China is a wonderful and highly inclusive country,” Nguyen said. “Whether I settle here or not, it will always remain a part of my life in some way.” 68. What was it that first amazed Ohori Rio about China seventeen years ago? A. The stories told in Chinese movies. B. The creative design of a Chinese video game. C. The convenience of China’s high-speed trains. D. The lively atmosphere around the Beijing National Stadium. 69. What can we infer from the report mentioned in the passage? A. The report covered few countries. B. Most youth plan to move to China. C. China’s influence is widely noticed. D. Few care about traditional culture now. 70. In the last paragraph, what does the underlined word “inclusive” probably mean? A. Having a long history. B. Making quick progress. C. Open to different people. D. Having many famous places. 71. How does the writer develop the passage? A. By comparing different opinions. B. By using a report and youth examples. C. By explaining the history of China’s international role. D. By listing the advantages and disadvantages of living in China. 72. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To encourage more young Japanese to use social media. B. To introduce several popular Chinese games and films to foreigners. C. To show how young people from different countries view modern China. D. To explain why transportation in China is more convenient than in other countries. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 As we enter Grade 9, rules—whether at home, school, or in society—play a significant role in our lives. ____73____ They help shape our character, prepare us for adulthood, and build trust between us and our parents. Families can set rules together. ____74____ It teaches us to look ahead. Discussing what will happen before a rule is broken teaches us to think ahead and understand the impact (影响) of our actions. ____75____ For example, reducing screen time or putting off a social activity can help us reflect without feeling ashamed or misunderstood. What makes rules truly meaningful? The answer is the communication behind them. When parents share their feelings—disappointment, worry, or hope—rather than simply punishing, we begin to see rules as a form of care, not control. This emotional connection is very important. ____76____ We follow them out of respect and love. In the end, good rules are not meant to limit (限制) us, but to guide us to become better and more responsible. ____77____ They are not meant to stay on forever, but to help us balance. One day, we will be able to ride confidently on our own. A. Good rules are like training wheels. B. Some results are fair and reasonable. C. Good rules do more than just control us. D. So giving strict punishments is always the best method. E. Without rules, young people might easily lose their way. F. It encourages us to follow rules willingly, not out of fear. G. This is not only about right and wrong, but also about learning responsibility. 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Linda found a water bottle in the school and is talking about it with Emma. L=Linda E=Emma) L: Hi, Emma! Have you seen Mike around? E: No, why? Did you need him for something? L: Not really. I found this blue water bottle near the school gym. I think it might be his. E: Are you sure? ____78____ L: Oh, you’re right. He does. This one is much smaller. E: ____79____ L: Well, I saw Lucy with one earlier. Maybe it’s hers. E: But isn’t Lucy’s bottle usually pink? L: That’s true. Hers is pink. This one is dark blue. E: ____80____ A sticker or a name? L: Let me check…I don’t see a sticker E: ____81____ Sometimes people write their names there. L: Good idea. Let me look…Oh! There’s a name here. E: What does it say? L: It says “Ben”. E: ____82____ Let’s go return it to him. L: OK. He’s probably in the classroom. Let’s go. A. Then it must be Ben’s. B. What about the bottom? C. Then whose could it be? D. Maybe it’s from the teacher. E. But doesn’t Ben have a red one? F. Is there anything on it that might tell us? G. Doesn’t Mike usually carry a huge black one? 六、书面表达(共15分) 83. 知规明理，立德修身。假如你是李华，你们学校将举办以 “The Rule That Shapes Me”为主题英语演讲比赛，请根据提示写一篇演讲稿。 写作要点： 1. Introduce one important family rule and explain why it is important; 2. Share a story about how it once affected (影响) you or your family; 3. Explain what you have learned from it and how it helps you grow. 写作要求： 1. 短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥; 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息; 3. 短文不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Rule That Shapes Me Good morning, everyone! Today, I’d like to talk about a rule in my family that has meant a lot to me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季九年级期末质量检测英语试卷 说明：1.本试题满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其他位置无效。 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the boy practice speaking English? A. By reading aloud. B. By watching videos. C. By having conversations with friends. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you practice speaking English? M: I often have conversations with friends. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy like about the Dragon Boat Festival? A. The food. B. The races. C. The music. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival? M: I love the races. They are really exciting. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the girl want to go? A. To the hospital. B. To the post office. C. To the supermarket. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, where can I buy some medicine? M: There’s a supermarket down the street. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the boy change so much? A. Because he joined a school club. B. Because he changed his hairstyle. C. Because he moved to a new school. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why did you change so much? You used to be so quiet. M: I joined the school English club and made more friends. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. Things made in China are not good. B. He only buys things made in the USA. C. It’s hard to avoid buying things made in China. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you find a toy car made in America for your cousin? M: I tried, but I finally had to buy one made in China. It seems everything is made there now. B) 请听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are they mainly talking about? A. The history of tea in Japan. B. The health benefits of drinking tea. C. How tea became a popular drink worldwide. 7. What does Jack’s dad think of drinking tea? A. It is only good for business. B. It helps him relax and focus. C. It is too bitter to enjoy. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack, I’ve been reading about tea for my project. It’s amazing how it spread from China to other countries. M: Yeah, Linda, I read that too. It reached Japan and Korea a long time ago, but didn’t become popular in England until the 17th century. W: And now it’s one of the most popular drinks in the world, right after water. M: True. My dad drinks it every afternoon. He says it helps him relax and think more clearly. W: My grandma says it’s good for health, but I think it just tastes nice. 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Tom NOT allowed to do on school nights? A. Play video games. B. Watch TV after 9 p.m. C. Use his mobile phone in his room. 9. Why does Tom’s mother set this rule? A. To save electricity. B. To make sure he gets enough sleep. C. To encourage him to read more books. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, can I take my phone to my room? I just want to listen to some music before bed. W: You know the rule, Tom. No phones in your room on school nights. You can listen to music in the living room if you want. M: But all my friends can use their phones in their rooms. It’s not fair. W: The rule is to help you sleep better. The light from the screen makes it hard to fall asleep. You need to be well-rested for school tomorrow. M: Fine. I’ll just read a book then. W: That’s a good idea. Reading helps you relax and doesn’t keep you awake like phones do. 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In their classroom. B. In the music room. C. In the school library. 11. What did David find? A. A magazine about sports. B. A book with notes. C. A purple notebook. 12. Who does the notebook most probably belong to? A. Mike. B. Anna. C. Lisa. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi David. What’s that in your hand? M: Oh, hi, Lisa. I just found this purple notebook on the floor by my desk. It has some music notes drawn on the cover. W: Really? Whose could it be? Let’s check inside. M: Look, there’s a name written on the first page —“Anna”. W: Anna in our class? She’s in the school band and loves music. I’m sure it’s hers. M: But wait, Mike sits right behind me. Could it be his? He likes drawing. W: I don’t think so. Mike’s notebooks are always full of soccer players, not music notes. And his handwriting is much messier than this. This must belong to Anna. M: You’re probably right. She must have dropped it. W: We should give it back to her before Mr. Clark starts the lesson. Look he’s coming in now. 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What kind of music does the man like? A. Music that he can dance to. B. Music that helps him relax. C. Music that is quiet. 14. When will they meet? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The man doesn’t like any music. B. They like different kinds of music. C. The woman will go to the concert alone. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 原文】M: Hey, Lisa. Do you have any plans for Saturday night? W: Not really. What do you suggest? M: How about going to a concert? There’s a pop band playing at the music hall. I love music that I can dance to. W: That sounds fun, but I prefer something quieter. I like music that helps me relax after a long week. M: Well, there’s also a new movie. It’s a comedy. I enjoy movies that make me laugh. W: Actually, I prefer movies that give me something to think about. But maybe we can try the concert for a change. M: Great! The concert starts at 7:00 p.m. Shall I pick you up at 6:30? W: Sure. See you then. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Maria felt a little nervous at first because of the different ________ in Korea. 17. Jin told Maria that when meeting older people, you’re not just supposed to ________. 18. At dinner, Maria learned that you should pass dishes with your ________ hand only. 19. At the special restaurant, people could enjoy ________ shows while eating. 20. Maria thinks the shoe custom is ________ because it keeps places clean. 【答案】16. social customs 17. shake hands 18. right 19. dance 20. useful 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone! Last month, I visited my friend Jin in Korea. It was great, but I felt a little nervous because of different social customs there. On the first day, I met Jin’s parents. Jin told me that in Korea, when you meet someone older, you’re not just supposed to shake hands. It’s more respectful to give a slight bow. At dinner, I learned another rule. You should always pass dishes with your right hand only, even if you use your left hand for writing. It’s more polite. One of the best experiences was that Jin and I went to a special restaurant. Over there, we enjoyed dance shows while eating. Another custom is about shoes. You need to take them off not only at homes, but also before entering certain restaurants. I think this custom is useful because it really helps keep places clean. The trip taught me a lot about being polite in another culture! 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. We should learn some table ________ before traveling to different countries to avoid being impolite. A. situations B. manners C. vacations D. instruments 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在去不同的国家旅行之前，我们应该学习一些餐桌礼仪，以避免不礼貌。 situations情况；manners礼仪；vacations假期；instruments乐器。根据“before traveling to different countries to avoid being impolite”可知，此处表示学习一些餐桌“礼仪”，应填manners。 22. —I heard a strange noise outside last night. —Really? I ________ asleep early and didn’t hear anything. A. felt B. kept C. fell D. stayed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨晚听到外面有奇怪的声音。——真的吗？我很早就睡着了，什么也没听到。 felt感觉；kept保持；fell掉落；stayed停留、保持。根据“asleep early and didn’t hear anything”可知，此处表示“入睡”应用“fell”，构成短语“fall asleep”，又因为句子时态是一般过去时，所以“fall”要变成过去式“fell”。 23. The instructions on the medicine bottle are ________ important. You must read them carefully. A. recently B. especially C. politely D. quietly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：药瓶上的说明尤其重要。你必须仔细阅读它们。 recently最近；especially尤其，特别；politely礼貌地；quietly安静地。根据后句“You must read them carefully.”可知必须仔细阅读，推测出说明尤其重要。 24. ________ my parents were busy, they still came to watch my basketball game last weekend. A. Unless B. Because C. Although D. If 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管我的父母很忙，但他们上周末仍然来看我的篮球比赛了。 Unless除非；Because因为；Although尽管；If如果。根据“my parents were busy, they still came to watch my basketball game last weekend”可知，前后句之间是让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句，应填Although。 25. The library ________ we visited last Monday ________ usually very crowded on weekends. A. where; was B. where; is C. which; was D. which; is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们上周一参观的图书馆在周末通常非常拥挤。 where哪里，引导定语从句时在从句中作地点状语；which哪一个，引导定语从句时在从句中作主语或宾语；was是is的过去式；is是be动词的第三人称单数形式。根据句子结构可知，“we visited last Monday”是定语从句，修饰先行词“The library”，且定语从句中visited后缺少宾语，所以第一个空应该用which来引导定语从句；“usually”表明句子描述的是经常性的情况，应该用一般现在时，所以第二个空应该用is。 26. —Look! The light in Mr. Li’s office is still on. —He ________ be working there. I saw him walk in just five minutes ago. A. must B. can’t C. would D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！李先生办公室的灯还亮着。——他一定在那里工作。我五分钟前刚看见他走进去。 must表示肯定推测，“一定”；can’t表示否定推测，“不可能”；would表示意愿或过去将来时；shouldn’t表示“不应该”。根据后句“我五分钟前刚看见他走进去”可知，此处表示肯定的推测，应填must。 27. In our school, smartwatches ________ during classes, and they ________ in the teachers’ office until the end of the day. A. don’t allow; keep B. don’t allow; are kept C. aren’t allowed; keep D. aren’t allowed; are kept 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们学校，智能手表在上课期间不被允许（使用），并且它们会被保管在教师办公室直到放学。 空一smartwatches与动词allow之间是被动关系，表示“不被允许”，应用aren’t allowed；空二主语they指代手表，与动词keep之间是被动关系，表示“被存放”，应用are kept。两处均需用被动语态。 28. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________ your father ________ to ________ in this factory? —Yes, he did. He worked here for over ten years. A. if; use; working B. if; used; work C. that; use; work D. whether; used; working 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我你父亲过去是否在这家工厂工作吗？——是的，他过去在这儿工作。他在这儿工作了十多年。 if/whether是否；that引导宾语从句无实际意义；use使用；work工作。根据答语“Yes, he did. He worked here for over ten years.”可知，此处询问过去是否在这家工厂工作，应填if/whether…used to work，used to do sth过去常常做某事，固定搭配，所以第二空填used，第三空填work。 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In Henan Province, a special music group is bringing old Chinese music back to life. ____29____ of their hard work, this ancient music is now reaching and amazing modern listeners. The group, called the Huaxia Ancient Music Orchestra, ____30____ in 2000 at the Henan Museum. Over the years, they have ____31____ and re-made more than 1,000 old Chinese musical instruments. They have also found and performed ____32____ to 200 ancient songs. Most orchestras can play music anytime because they have their instruments ____33____. But this orchestra is different. They often need to make the instruments ____34____. This is because the real ancient instruments they copy are national ____35____ — too important and delicate to play. One musician, Yuan Jiayin, plays an old Chinese folk song on an instrument ____36____ the se. The se had been lost in China for a very long time. ____37____ Yuan started a lot of research to answer people’s questions about it. “We try to explain everything about the se — how it was made and how we recreated it,” she ____38____. The orchestra does more than just play old music. They also try ____39____ old and new. For example, they play pop songs and Western classical music on these ancient instruments. This mixes different times and cultures ____40____ a beautiful way. The group performs twice daily at the Henan Museum, except on holidays when they perform three times. Many people come to listen, and the concert hall is often ____41____ full. “Culture needs to be shared to keep it ____42____,” says Huo Kun, the leader of the orchestra. “We want visitors to learn about history not only by looking, but also by ____43____.” 29. A. Ahead B. Instead C. Because D. Front 30. A. founded B. ended C. closed D. left 31. A. broken B. fixed C. sold D. lost 32. A. over B. near C. next D. close 33. A. ready B. broken C. noisy D. expensive 34. A. last B. first C. again D. forever 35. A. songs B. stories C. treasures D. games 36. A. made B. seen C. played D. called 37. A. But B. So C. Unless D. Until 38. A. asks B. speaks C. tells D. says 39. A. mixing B. keeping C. separating D. forgetting 40. A. on B. by C. in D. at 41. A. never B. hardly C. completely D. partly 42. A. quiet B. alive C. secret D. safe 43. A. reading B. writing C. listening D. touching 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述河南华夏古乐团通过努力复原古乐器、演奏古曲，融合古今音乐，让中国古乐重获生机并吸引现代听众的故事。 【29题详解】 句意：因为他们的努力工作，这种古老的音乐如今正打动并惊艳着现代听众。 空后为原因，表达“因为”，应用Because。Ahead“在前面”、Instead“相反”、Front“前面”均不符合逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：这个名为华夏古乐团的团体于2000年在河南博物院成立。 根据时间和地点，表达“成立、建立”，应用founded。ended“结束”、closed“关闭”、left“离开”与语境相反。 【31题详解】 句意：多年来，他们修复并重新制作了1000多件中国古乐器。 与re-made并列，表达“修复”，应用fixed。broken“打破”、sold“售卖”、lost“丢失”均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：他们还找到并演奏了近200首古曲。 表达“接近、将近”，应用close。over“超过”、near“在附近”、next“下一个”搭配不当。 【33题详解】 句意：大多数乐团随时都能演奏，因为他们的乐器已准备妥当。 表达“已经准备好的”，应用ready。broken“坏的”、noisy“吵闹的”、expensive“昂贵的”不符合语境。 34题详解】 句意：但这个乐团不同，他们常常需要先制作乐器。 表达“首先制作乐器”，应用first。last“最后”、again“再次”、forever“永远”逻辑不通。 【35题详解】 句意：这是因为他们仿制的真正古乐器是国宝——太过重要且脆弱无法演奏。 表达“真正古乐器是珍宝、宝物”，应用treasures。songs“歌曲”、stories“故事”、games“游戏”不符合。 【36题详解】 句意：音乐家袁佳音用一种名为瑟的乐器演奏中国古民歌。 表达“被称作瑟的乐器”，应用called。made“制作”、seen“看见”、played“演奏”不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：瑟在中国失传已久，所以袁佳音做了大量研究解答人们的疑问。 前后为因果关系，表达“所以”，应用So。But“但是”、Unless“除非”、Until“直到”均不符。 【38题详解】 句意：“我们尽力解释关于瑟的一切——它如何制作、我们如何复原它。”她说道。 强调说话的具体内容，应用says。asks“提问”、speaks后常接语言、tells后接人，均不合适。 【39题详解】 句意：他们也尝试融合古典与现代。 后文提到用古乐器演奏流行乐，表达“融合”，应用mixing。keeping“保持”、separating“分开”、forgetting“忘记”不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：这以一种美妙的方式融合了不同时代与文化。 固定搭配in a...way“以……方式”，应用in。 【41题详解】 句意：很多人前来聆听，音乐厅常常座无虚席。 表达“完全地坐满了”，应用completely。never“从不”、hardly“几乎不”、partly“部分地”与文意相反。 【42题详解】 句意：文化需要被分享才能保持活力。 表达“保持有活力的、鲜活的”，应用alive。quiet“安静的”、secret“秘密的”、safe“安全的”不符合。 【43题详解】 句意：我们想让游客不仅通过观看，还通过聆听来了解历史。 乐团是演奏音乐，对应“聆听”，应用listening。reading“阅读”、writing“书写”、touching“触摸”不符合。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 when customs directly suppose politeness follow mad what greet highly allow In different countries around the world, people follow different social rules and traditions. These ____44____ help shape their cultures and guide daily communication. For example, when you meet someone for the first time, you are ____45____ to shake hands in the United States, while in Japan, people often bow. In Brazil, a light kiss on the cheek is a common way ____46____ friends and even new people. Such behaviors are signs of ____47____ and respect. What’s more, table manners are also very different across cultures, so learning these basic rules is important if you plan to visit another country. In China, you are not ____48____ to stick chopsticks up into your rice, because it looks like something done for the dead. In France, bread is put ____49____ on the table, not on the plate. ____50____ these rules helps you avoid mistakes and show respect. Understanding and respecting local ways can make your visit much better. In many cities like London or Tokyo, being on time is ____51____ valued. If you are late, people might become ____52____. Also, it is often a nice custom to bring a small gift ____53____ you visit someone’s home. Therefore, even if you know the general rules, it is wise to watch ____54____ locals do and follow their examples. This helps you build better and more respectful relationships with people from other cultures. 【答案】44. customs 45. supposed 46. to greet 47. politeness 48. allowed 49. directly 50. Following 51. highly 52. mad 53. when 54. what 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的社交礼仪、餐桌习俗等文化差异，强调了解并遵守当地规则、尊重当地习惯能更好地与他国人民建立良好关系。 【44题详解】 句意：这些习俗有助于塑造他们的文化并指导日常交流。前文提到“不同的社会规则和传统”，此处指代这类事物，“customs”意为“习俗”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：例如，在美国，当你第一次见到某人时，你应该握手。“be supposed to”是固定搭配，表示“应该”，符合句意。 【46题详解】 句意：在巴西，轻吻脸颊是问候朋友甚至陌生人的常见方式。此处表示“问候朋友”，“way to do sth.”表示“做某事的方式”，用动词原形“greet”。 【47题详解】 句意：这样的行为是礼貌和尊重的表现。“a sign of”后接名词，“politeness”意为“礼貌”，与“respect”并列，符合语义。 【48题详解】 句意：在中国，你不被允许把筷子插在米饭里，因为这看起来像是为逝者做的事。此处表示 “不被允许……”，“be not allowed to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“不被允许做某事”，需用被动语态，动词“allow”的过去分词形式“allowed”符合语法与语义。 【49题详解】 句意：在法国，面包被直接放在桌子上，而不是盘子里。此处表示 “直接地放在桌子上”，修饰动词“put”需用副词，“directly”意为 “直接地”，能准确描述放置面包的方式，其他词无法作副词修饰动词。 【50题详解】 句意：遵循这些规则能帮助你避免犯错并表达尊重。此处表示“遵循规则”，作句子主语需用动名词形式，“follow”意为“遵循”，动名词“Following”可作主语，放句首首字母大写，其他词无法作主语表达 “遵循规则” 的含义。 【51题详解】 句意：在伦敦或东京等许多城市，守时被高度重视。此处表示“高度地重视”，修饰形容词 “valued”需用副词，“highly”意为“高度地”，“be highly valued”是固定表达，意为“被高度重视”，其他词无法作副词修饰形容词。 【52题详解】 句意：如果你迟到了，人们可能会变得生气。此处表示 “人变得生气”，作表语需用形容词，“mad” 意为 “生气的、疯狂的”，“become mad” 表示 “变得生气”，符合迟到会引发他人情绪的语义，其他词无法作形容词描述情绪。 【53题详解】 句意：而且，当你去别人家做客时，带个小礼物通常是个不错的习俗。此处引导时间状语从句，用连词“when”表示“当……时候”。 【54题详解】 句意：因此，即使你知道一般规则，观察当地人做什么并效仿他们也是明智的。此处作“watch”的宾语从句引导词，在从句中作“do”的宾语，用“what”。 四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Art Forms Key Things to Know Chinese Knots History: Started in Tang and Song Dynasties • The name means “connection” and sounds like “good luck”. People believe it can bring happiness. • You can see them in many colors. Red is the most popular because it means good luck and joy. Green means health, and yellow means wealth. • They are often used in festivals, on clothes, or as gifts to share good wishes with family and friends. Blowing Sugar Figurines (吹糖人) History: Has a history of over 600 years • The artist heats sugar until it is soft, then blows it into different shapes like animals, flowers, or even modern characters like Bing Dwen Dwen. It is also listed as a treasured intangible cultural heritage. • It looks like magic and is very interesting to watch. Many young people and even students from other countries want to try it themselves. • This skill is often passed down in families, from older generations to the young. Yuhang Oil Paper Umbrellas History: More than 230 years old • They come from Yuhang, Zhejiang. • Making an umbrella takes over 70 steps by hand. It needs a lot of time and care. • The umbrellas are not only useful on rainy days but also very beautiful, like art. • To protect this old skill, it was named as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Zhejiang in 2007. Now, more young people are learning to make them. Tie-dye (扎染) History: Over 1,000 years old • It is an old way to dye cloth in China. • People tie parts of the cloth with string (线) and then put it in dye (染料). After opening it, beautiful blue and white patterns appear. • This skill was recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. Anning in Yunnan is a famous place for it. • Artists say that hands can create special beauty that machines cannot make. Many people still learn and love this traditional art today. 55. How many steps does it take at least to make a Yuhang oil paper umbrella? A. Over 50. B. Over 70. C. Over 100. D. Over 200. 56. What do Blowing Sugar Figurines and Tie-dye have in common according to the text? A. They both use bright red color. B. They both have a history of over 1,000 years. C. They are both considered intangible cultural heritage. D. They are only popular with people from other countries. 57. What can we most likely infer about the future of Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from the text? A. They will soon be made completely by machines. B. They are being forgotten by young people in China. C. The skill to make them has a chance to be passed on. D. They are only useful as decorations, not for rainy days. 【答案】55. B 56. C 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国结、吹糖人、余杭油纸伞和扎染四种传统艺术形式，包括它们的历史、特点及相关情况。 【55题详解】 第三段指出：“Making an umbrella takes over 70 steps by hand”，这直接说明制作余杭油纸伞至少需要超过70个步骤。 【56题详解】 第二段说明：“It is also listed as a treasured intangible cultural heritage”，第四段说明：“This skill was recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2006”，由此可知吹糖人和扎染的共同之处是都被视为非物质文化遗产。 【57题详解】 第三段指出：“Now, more young people are learning to make them”，由此可以推断余杭油纸伞的制作技艺有机会被传承下去。 B If you were asked to introduce Lu You, how would you describe him? Perhaps as a famous poet who loved his country. But do you know that Lu You is also a “slasher (斜杠青年)” of his time? If he had a social media profile, it might read like this: poet/politician (政治家) /food expert/cat person. On Nov.13, people celebrated the 900th birthday of Lu. Born in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279), Lu was one of the most prolific (高产的) poets in Chinese history. About 9,300 of his poems are still around today. Many of his poems are filled with a desire to protect his homeland, making him a famous patriotic (爱国的) poet. As a politician, Lu tried his best to offer advice to the government. At that time, the Southern Song Dynasty was invaded (入侵) by the northern Jin Dynasty (1115-1234). Lu spoke out against the Song government’s weak response and called for fighting back. However, he was demoted (被降职) because of his strong opinions. Despite being unhappy with government work, Lu found joy in other passions. For example, he loved flowers and food a lot. While serving in the Shu region, he wrote a book that listed 65 peony (牡丹) types. He also wrote over 100 poems about cooking and growing vegetables. Many believe that his secret to long life—he lived to 85—was his healthy eating habits. He even wrote a poem about the benefits of porridge. Lu also found comfort in his cat friends. He wrote funny poems to his cats, showing how cute they are and how they gave him warmth on cold days. The poems show that he was a true “cat person”. As a mix of a great national dreamer and someone who loved life’s small joys, Lu showed us that a full life can be built with many “slashes”. 58. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a way to describe Lu You as a “slasher”? A. A food expert. B. A famous painter. C. A cat person. D. A patriotic poet. 59. Why is Lu You considered a patriotic poet? A. Because he wrote about 9,300 poems in his life. B. Because he served as a politician in the Song government. C. Because he wrote poems to his cats to get warmth on cold days. D. Because many of his poems show his strong wish to protect his homeland. 60. What can we infer about Lu You’s attitude towards life from the passage? A. He was always angry about his work in the government. B. He focused only on big national dreams and ignored daily life. C. He found happiness not only in his country but also in small things in life. D. He cared more about writing poems than giving advice to the government. 61. What does Lu You’s long life most probably tell us according to the passage? A. Being a successful poet is the key to living longer. B. Writing poems is better than working for the government. C. Fighting for one’s country is the most important thing in life. D. A life with different passions (爱好) can be good for one’s health. 62. What is the main purpose of describing Lu You as a “slasher” in the passage? A. To list all the different official jobs he held in his life. B. To compare the number of his poems with other poets. C. To present a modern and full picture of his many-sided life. D. To explain the main reason why he was unsuccessful in politics. 【答案】58. B 59. D 60. C 61. D 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记类文章，主要介绍了南宋时期著名诗人陆游，他不仅是一位高产且爱国的诗人，还是一位政治家、美食专家和爱猫人士，展现了陆游作为“斜杠青年”的多样人生，强调了丰富的人生爱好对健康的益处。 【58题详解】 文中提到陆游是诗人、政治家、美食专家和爱猫人士，即“poet/politician/food expert/cat person”，并没有提及他是著名画家。所以选项B不能用来描述陆游作为“斜杠青年”的身份。 【59题详解】 文中明确提到“Many of his poems are filled with a desire to protect his homeland, making him a famous patriotic (爱国的) poet.”，这表明许多他的诗都充满了保护祖国的愿望，这使他成为著名的爱国诗人。 【60题详解】 文章最后一段提到“As a mix of a great national dreamer and someone who loved life’s small joys, Lu showed us that a full life can be built with many ‘slashes’.”，这表明陆游既心怀国家大梦，又热爱生活中的小乐趣，说明他不仅在国家层面找到幸福，也在生活中的小事中找到幸福。 【61题详解】 文中提到“Many believe that his secret to long life—he lived to 85—was his healthy eating habits.”，许多人认为他长寿的秘诀是他健康的饮食习惯，结合前文提到他热爱美食等多种爱好，可推断出拥有不同爱好的生活对健康有益。 【62题详解】 文章将陆游描述为“斜杠青年”，介绍了他在诗歌、政治、美食和爱猫等多个方面的特点和成就，目的是全面展示他多面的人生。 C Have you ever started off believing in one thing, only to find yourself having the opposite view in a short time? If so, you wouldn’t be alone. A new US study showed that it is easy for people to persuade (劝说) themselves into changing their views. Scientists once thought self-persuasion happened because people might lie to themselves while trying to convince (使……相信) others. However, a new study suggests it can happen simply from exposure (接触) to arguments that support one side. In the study, people were shown ideas and asked to choose a side to support or go against. They were then divided into two groups. One group wrote messages to convince others in a debate (辩论). If their messages were convincing, they would be paid. The other group wrote summaries of arguments for one side. They could also get money based on how well they summarized. Interestingly, many people in both groups changed their opinions after writing about the opposing view, even without extra motivation (额外—动机) to change sides. According to the scientists, this might be due to the “illusory truth effect”,where repeated exposure to an idea makes it seem more believable, even if it’s not true. Thus, exposure to opposing views can lead to self-persuasion and a shift (转变) away from one’s initial position (最初的立场). So, don’t let just hearing something change what you think. It’s easy to convince yourself without meaning to. Take time to think about your true beliefs, so you can stay true to your values and find fulfillment (满足感), psychologist Susan Krauss Whitbourne wrote in Psychology Today. 63. What did both groups of people do in the study? A. They tried to lie to themselves to get more money. B. They were asked to change their opinions before writing. C. They wrote about the view that was opposite to their own. D. They only summarized arguments for the side they supported. 64. According to the passage, what does the underlined term “illusory truth effect” refer to? A. Lying while knowing the truth. B. Finding truth by careful research. C. Needing money to change one’s mind. D. Believing repeated things more easily. 65. What can we infer from the results of the study? A. Writing skills are key to changing minds. B. Scientists fully understand decision-making. C. Exposure to different ideas can weaken beliefs. D. Sticking to first opinions in debates is nearly impossible. 66. Why does the writer quote (引用) the psychologist’s words at the end of the passage? A. To explain the effect. B. To give useful advice. C. To show disagreement. D. To question the findings. 67. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Win a Debate B. The Power of Money on Opinions C. A Study on Writing Messages and Summaries D Why We Change Our Minds Without Realizing It 【答案】63. C 64. D 65. C 66. B 67. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一项美国新研究，该研究发现人们很容易说服自己改变观点，介绍了研究过程，阐述了导致这一现象的“虚假真相效应”，并提醒人们要花时间思考自己真正的信念，以免在不知不觉中改变想法。 【63题详解】 第三段提到“One group wrote messages to convince others in a debate (辩论).”以及“The other group wrote summaries of arguments for one side.”，并且“many people in both groups changed their opinions after writing about the opposing view”，这表明两组人都写了与自己原本观点相反的内容。 【64题详解】 第四段指出“According to the scientists, this might be due to the ‘illusory truth effect’, where repeated exposure to an idea makes it seem more believable, even if it’s not true.”这说明“虚假真相效应”指的是反复接触一个想法会使其看起来更可信，即更容易相信重复的事物。 【65题详解】 第四段提到“Thus, exposure to opposing views can lead to self - persuasion and a shift (转变) away from one’s initial position (最初的立场).”这意味着接触不同的观点会削弱人们原本的信念。 【66题详解】 最后一段提到心理学家Susan Krauss Whitbourne的话“Take time to think about your true beliefs, so you can stay true to your values and find fulfillment (满足感).”这是在给人们提供有用的建议。 【67题详解】 文章主要围绕人们如何在不知不觉中改变自己的想法展开，D选项“Why We Change Our Minds Without Realizing It”符合文章主旨，是最佳标题。 D Seventeen years ago, Ohori Rio from Japan visited China for the first time. She was amazed by the lively atmosphere (氛围) outside Beijing’s National Stadium during the 2008 Olympic Games. Now, at 21 years old, she is back in China and has decided to build her life in Beijing, using social media to show what modern China is like to people in Japan. Her story is part of a larger trend among young people worldwide. A report, published (发布) on Nov 14 by China Daily’s Generation Z Research Center and Global Social Media Academy, looked at the answers of 12,400 Gen Zers in 31 countries and regions about their opinions. It showed that Gen Zers around the world take China’s growing influence across different fields seriously. Nguyen Thi Hoai Thuong, a 22-year-old from Vietnam, visited the Great Wall in October. The convenience of transportation during her trip impressed her. She noted that China’s high-speed trains completely changed her idea of long trips. At the same time, August Hagen from Norway has noticed China’s growing role in global affairs (国际事务). “Just this year, China has made much progress on the international stage (舞台), taking over spaces the US has left behind,” he said. Also, Gen Zers find more interest in China beyond traditional cultural elements (要素), according to the report. Hagen speaks highly of Chinese films like Still Life (《三峡好人》) and The Piano in a Factory (《钢的琴》), which tell stories of everyday people in China. Ohori, on the other hand, loves the Chinese game Black Myth: Wukong (《黑神话:悟空》) and its creative design. She said the game started a cultural tourism trend, drawing players to visit Shanxi in person. “China is a wonderful and highly inclusive country,” Nguyen said. “Whether I settle here or not, it will always remain a part of my life in some way.” 68. What was it that first amazed Ohori Rio about China seventeen years ago? A. The stories told in Chinese movies. B. The creative design of a Chinese video game. C. The convenience of China’s high-speed trains. D. The lively atmosphere around the Beijing National Stadium. 69. What can we infer from the report mentioned in the passage? A. The report covered few countries. B. Most youth plan to move to China. C. China’s influence is widely noticed. D. Few care about traditional culture now. 70. In the last paragraph, what does the underlined word “inclusive” probably mean? A. Having a long history. B. Making quick progress. C. Open to different people. D. Having many famous places. 71. How does the writer develop the passage? A. By comparing different opinions. B. By using a report and youth examples. C. By explaining the history of China’s international role. D. By listing the advantages and disadvantages of living in China. 72. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To encourage more young Japanese to use social media. B. To introduce several popular Chinese games and films to foreigners. C. To show how young people from different countries view modern China. D. To explain why transportation in China is more convenient than in other countries. 【答案】68. D 69. C 70. C 71. B 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了世界各地年轻人对现代中国的看法。文章通过引用《中国日报》Z世代研究中心和全球社交媒体学院发布的报告，以及列举日本、越南、挪威等国年轻人的具体事例，展现了他们对中国的多方面印象和评价。 【68题详解】 第一段明确提到：“She was amazed by the lively atmosphere (氛围) outside Beijing’s National Stadium during the 2008 Olympic Games.”，这直接说明17年前让Ohori Rio对中国感到惊讶的是北京国家体育场外的热闹氛围。 【69题详解】 第二段提到：“It showed that Gen Zers around the world take China’s growing influence across different fields seriously.”，这表明世界各地的Z世代都认真对待中国在不同领域日益增长的影响力，由此可以推断出中国的影响力被广泛注意到。 【70题详解】 最后一段中Nguyen说：“China is a wonderful and highly inclusive country.”，结合后文“Whether I settle here or not, it will always remain a part of my life in some way.”，可以推断出“inclusive”指的是中国对不同人的开放和包容。 【71题详解】 文章通过引用《中国日报》的报告来展示世界各地年轻人对中国的看法，并通过列举Ohori Rio、Nguyen Thi Hoai Thuong、August Hagen等年轻人的具体事例来进一步说明和支撑报告中的观点，因此文章是通过使用报告和青年事例来展开的。 【72题详解】 文章通过引用报告和列举不同国家年轻人的事例，主要目的是展示世界各地年轻人对现代中国的看法和评价，因此选项C“展示不同国家的年轻人如何看待现代中国”最符合文章主旨。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 As we enter Grade 9, rules—whether at home, school, or in society—play a significant role in our lives. ____73____ They help shape our character, prepare us for adulthood, and build trust between us and our parents. Families can set rules together. ____74____ It teaches us to look ahead. Discussing what will happen before a rule is broken teaches us to think ahead and understand the impact (影响) of our actions. ____75____ For example, reducing screen time or putting off a social activity can help us reflect without feeling ashamed or misunderstood. What makes rules truly meaningful? The answer is the communication behind them. When parents share their feelings—disappointment, worry, or hope—rather than simply punishing, we begin to see rules as a form of care, not control. This emotional connection is very important. ____76____ We follow them out of respect and love. In the end, good rules are not meant to limit (限制) us, but to guide us to become better and more responsible. ____77____ They are not meant to stay on forever, but to help us balance. One day, we will be able to ride confidently on our own. A. Good rules are like training wheels. B. Some results are fair and reasonable. C. Good rules do more than just control us. D. So giving strict punishments is always the best method. E. Without rules, young people might easily lose their way. F. It encourages us to follow rules willingly, not out of fear. G. This is not only about right and wrong, but also about learning responsibility. 【答案】73. C 74. G 75. B 76. F 77. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了九年级生活中规则的重要性，阐述了规则对个人成长的作用、家庭制定规则的方式、规则背后的沟通意义以及好规则的本质。 【73题详解】 前文提到规则在生活中很重要，后文说明规则对塑造品格等方面的作用，C项“Good rules do more than just control us.”承接上文并引出规则的积极意义，符合语境。 【74题详解】 前文讲家庭可以一起制定规则，后文说这教会我们向前看，G项“This is not only about right and wrong, but also about learning responsibility.”说明共同制定规则的意义，衔接自然。 【75题详解】 后文举例说明减少屏幕时间等行为能帮助我们反思。B项“Some results are fair and reasonable”总起下文，说明规则带来的积极结果，引出具体例子。 【76题详解】 前文提到情感联结很重要，后文说我们出于尊重和爱遵守规则，F项“It encourages us to follow rules willingly, not out of fear.”对应后文的主动遵守，逻辑通顺。 【77题详解】 后文将规则比作辅助轮，说明其阶段性作用，A项“Good rules are like training wheels.”直接给出比喻，与下文内容完美衔接。 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Linda found a water bottle in the school and is talking about it with Emma. L=Linda E=Emma) L: Hi, Emma! Have you seen Mike around? E: No, why? Did you need him for something? L: Not really. I found this blue water bottle near the school gym. I think it might be his. E: Are you sure? ____78____ L: Oh, you’re right. He does. This one is much smaller. E: ____79____ L: Well, I saw Lucy with one earlier. Maybe it’s hers. E: But isn’t Lucy’s bottle usually pink? L: That’s true. Hers is pink. This one is dark blue. E: ____80____ A sticker or a name? L: Let me check…I don’t see a sticker. E: ____81____ Sometimes people write their names there. L: Good idea. Let me look…Oh! There’s a name here. E: What does it say? L: It says “Ben”. E: ____82____ Let’s go return it to him. L: OK. He’s probably in the classroom. Let’s go. A. Then it must be Ben’s. B. What about the bottom? C. Then whose could it be? D. Maybe it’s from the teacher. E. But doesn’t Ben have a red one? F. Is there anything on it that might tell us? G. Doesn’t Mike usually carry a huge black one? 【答案】78. G 79. C 80. F 81. B 82. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Linda捡到一个蓝色水瓶，和Emma一起通过排除、观察细节，最终确定水瓶是Ben的并准备归还的对话。 【78题详解】 Emma先对Linda认为水瓶是Mike的表示怀疑，需要提出反驳依据。G项“Doesn’t Mike usually carry a huge black one?”指出Mike常用的水瓶特征，与后文Linda认可该说法形成呼应。 【79题详解】 Linda排除Mike后，Emma需要追问水瓶归属。C项“Then whose could it be?”自然引出下文Linda猜测是Lucy的内容。 【80题详解】 排除Lucy后，Emma需要提出辨别水瓶主人的方法。F项“Is there anything on it that might tell us?”引出下文查看贴纸、名字的细节。 【81题详解】 Linda没看到贴纸，Emma需要进一步提示查看位置。B项“What about the bottom?”引导Linda查看瓶底，符合后文发现名字的情节。 【82题详解】 得知瓶底是Ben的名字后，Emma需要确定归属。A项“Then it must be Ben’s.”直接得出结论，衔接后文一起归还水瓶的内容。 六、书面表达(共15分) 83. 知规明理，立德修身。假如你是李华，你们学校将举办以 “The Rule That Shapes Me”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请根据提示写一篇演讲稿。 写作要点： 1. Introduce one important family rule and explain why it is important; 2. Share a story about how it once affected (影响) you or your family; 3. Explain what you have learned from it and how it helps you grow. 写作要求： 1. 短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥; 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息; 3. 短文不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Rule That Shapes Me Good morning, everyone! Today, I’d like to talk about a rule in my family that has meant a lot to me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Rule That Shapes Me Good morning, everyone! Today, I’d like to share a family rule: “Always be honest.” This rule teaches us that truth builds trust, even when it’s hard. Once, I broke a vase and hid it, afraid of blame. When my parents found out, they gently reminded me of our rule. I admitted my mistake and was praised for my honesty. This showed me that honesty strengthens relationships far more than fear. This rule has taught me integrity and courage. It helps me face challenges responsibly and grow into a trustworthy person. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，用一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍一条重要的家规并解释其重要性、分享家规影响自己或家人的故事、说明从家规中学到的东西以及它如何帮助自己成长 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实的人名、校名、地名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出要分享的家规 主体段：先解释家规重要性，再分享相关故事 结尾段：说明从家规中学到的东西以及它对自己的帮助 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍家规并解释重要性 家规选择：always be honest/always be kind/always respect others等 重要性说明：truth builds trust/kindness makes friends/respect wins respect等 要点二：分享故事 事件选择：broke a vase and hid it/stole something and lied about it/cheated in a game等 家人反应：gently reminded me of our rule/angrily scolded me/patiently explained to me等 结果：was praised for my honesty/was punished for my wrongdoing/realized my mistake等 要点三：说明学到的东西和帮助 学到的东西：taught me integrity and courage/taught me to be responsible/taught me to be patient等 帮助：helps me face challenges responsibly/helps me get along well with others/helps me become a better person等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025年秋季九年级期末质量检测英语听力一听力理解。请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, how do you practice . speaking english? I often have conversations with friends. How do you practice speaking english? I often have conversations with friends. Two, what do . you like best about the drag and boat festival? I love the races. They're really exciting. What do you like best about the drag and boat festival? I love the races. They are really exciting. Three. excuse me. where can I buy some medicine? There's a supermarket down the street. Excuse me, where can I buy some medicine? There's a supermarket down the street. For why did you change . so much? You used to be so quiet. I joined the school english club and made more friends. Why did you change so much? You used to be so quiet. I joined the school english club and made more friends. Five, did you find a toy car . mate in amErica for your cousin? I tried, but I finally had to buy one made in china. IT, seems everything is made there. now. Did you find a toy car mate in amErica for your cousin? I tried, but I finally had to buy one made in china IT seems everything is made there now. B请听下面两段对话，每段对话有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Hi jack. I've been reading about tea for my project. It's amazing how to spread from china to other countries. Yeah, Linda, I read that too. IT reached japan and korea long time ago, but didn't become popular in england until the seventeenth century. And now it's one of the most popular drinks in the world. Bright afterwards. true. My dad drinks IT every afternoon. He says IT helps them relax and think more clearly. My grandma says it's good for health, but I think IT just tastes s nice. Hi jack. I've been reading about tea for my project. It's amazing how we spread from china to other countries. Yeah, Linda, I read that too. IT reached japan and korea long time ago, but didn't become popular in england until the seventeen th century. and now it's one of the most popular drinks in the world. Bright afterwards. true. My dad drinks IT every afternoon. He says IT helps them relax and think more clearly. My grandma says it's good for health, but I think IT just tastes nice. 请听第二段对话，回答。第八、九小题。Mom, can I take my phone to my room? I just want to listen to some . music before bed. You know the rule, tom, no phones in your room. On school nights, you can listen to music in the living room if you want. but all my friends can use their phones in their rooms. It's not fair. The rule is to help you sleep Better. The light from the screen makes IT hard to fall asleep. You need to be well rested . for school tomorrow. Fine, i'll just read a book then. That's a good idea. Reading helps you relax and doesn't keep you awake like phones do. Mom, can I take my phone to my room? I just want to listen to some music before bed. You know the rule, tom, no phones in your room. On school nights, you can listen to music in the living room if you want. but all my friends can use their phones in their rooms. It's not fair. The rule is to help you sleep Better. The light from the screen makes IT hard to fall asleep. You need to be well rested . for school tomorrow. Fine, i'll just read a book then. That's a good idea. Reading helps you relax and doesn't keep you awake like phones do. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Hi, David, what's that . in your hand? Oh, hi lisa. I just found this purple. No book on the floor by my desk. IT has some music notes . strong on the cover, really. Whose could IT be? Let's check inside. Look, there's a name written on the . first page, gina. And in our class, she's in the schoolbook and loves music. I'm sure IT hurts. But wait, mike sits right behind me. Could IT be his? He likes strong. I don't think so, mike. Snowball, ks are always full of soccer players, not music notes. And his handwriting is much messier than this. This must belong to anna. You're probably right. He must have dropped IT. We should give IT back to her before mister Clark starts the lesson. Look, he's coming in now. Hi David. What's that in your hand? Oh, hi lisa. I just found this purple. No book on the floor by my desk. IT has some music notes strong . on the cover, really, whose could IT be? Let's check inside. Look, there's a name written on the first pay china . annin our class. She's in the school band and loves music. I'm sure it's. But wait, mike sits right behind me. Could you be his? He likes strong. I don't think so. Mike snowball ks. Are always full of soccer players, not music notes. And his handwriting is much messier than this. This must belong to anna. You're probably right. He must have dropped IT. We should give IT back to her before mister Clark starts the lesson. Look, he's coming in. Now请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Hey, lisa, do you have any plans for saturday night? Not really. What do you suggest? How about going to concert? There's a pop band play at the music call. I love music that I can dance to. That sounds fun, but I prefer something quieter. I like music that helps me relax after a long week. Well, there is also a new movie. It's a comedy. I enjoy movies that make me laugh. actually. I prefer movies that give me something to think about, but maybe we can try the concert for a change. great. The concert starts at seven P. M. Shall I pick you up at six thirty? sure. See you then. Hey. lisa, do you have any plans for saturday night? Not really. What do you suggest? How about going to concert? There's a pop band play at the music call. I love music that I can dance to. That sounds fun, but I prefer something quieter. I like music that helps me relax after a long week. Well, there is also a new movie. It's a comedy. I enjoy movies that make me laugh. actually. I prefer movies that give me something to think about. But maybe we can try the concert for a change. great. The concert starts at seven P. M. Shall I pick . you up at six thirty? sure. See you then. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。Hello everyone. Last month I visited my friend jane in korea. IT was great, but I felt a little nervous because of different social customs there. On the first day I matches parents, jane told me that in korea, when you meet someone older, you're not just supposed to shake hands. It's more respectful to give a slight bell. At dinner, I learned another role. You should always pass dishes with your right hand only. Even if you use your left hand for writing, it's more polite. One of the best experiences was that gene and I went to a special restaurant over there. We enjoying dance shows while eating. Another custom is about shoes. You need to take them off not only at homes, but also before entering certain restaurants. I think this customer is useful because IT really . helps keep places clean. Hello everyone. Last month I visited my friend jan korea. IT was great, but I felt a little nervous because of different social customs there. On the first day I met jane parents. Jane told me that in korea, when you meet someone older, you not just supposed to shake hs. It's more respectful to give a slight bow. At dinner, I learned another rule, you should always pass dishes with your right hand only. Even if you use your left hand for writing, it's more polite. One of the best experiences was that gene and I went to a special restaurant over there. We enjoy that shows while eating. Another customer is about choose. You need to take them off not only at homes, but also before entering certain restaurants. I think this customer is useful because IT really helps . keep places clean. 听力部分到此结束。