Unit 6 Rain or Shine 完形填空专练-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期满分冲刺专练（人教版）

2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期满分冲刺专练（人教版2024） Unit 6 Rain or Shine 完形填空专练 （1） Dear Sue, How’s it going? I’m on a vacation in the mountains with my family. The 1 here is great. It’s sunny and warm every day. We 2 a good time here. Now, my father is 3 tea under a tree. My mother is 4 photos of the beautiful flowers. My brother is playing games 5 his new friends. And I’m 6 this letter to you. The mountains are very beautiful. We can see lots of 7 and animals here. The only problem is that there are too 8 people. So it’s always 9 . I hope you can come and 10 us next time. Yours, Tom 1．A．food B．place C．weather D．water 2．A．are having B．have C．has D．had 3．A．eating B．drinking C．making D．buying 4．A．taking B．making C．getting D．bringing 5．A．to B．from C．with D．for 6．A．writing B．reading C．listening D．talking 7．A．trees B．books C．photos D．clothes 8．A．many B．much C．few D．little 9．A．quiet B．noisy C．clean D．dirty 10．A．tell B．ask C．join D．help （2） When you go to England, you can be 11 that many people take a(n) 12 or a raincoat (雨衣) with them on a sunny morning. On a bus or a train, you can usually see that everyone is 13 out of the window or reading newspapers. But they don’t talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—the 14 . 15 is it so? Because the weather is changeable (多变的) in England. People there can have spring, summer, autumn and 16 in one day. When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and 17 just like in spring. However, when they get out of the bus, it can be 18 and cold. At noon, the weather will be sunny and a little hot. And it will be summer at this time of the day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in 19 they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you can see people 20 warm clothes. 11．A．surprised B．surprising C．bored D．boring 12．A．paper B．bag C．umbrella D．T-shirt 13．A．jumping B．looking C．making D．staying 14．A．books B．newspapers C．window D．weather 15．A．Why B．Where C．How D．What 16．A．Sunday B．winter C．rain D．snow 17．A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm 18．A．sunny B．rainy C．windy D．humid 19．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 20．A．wear B．put C．dress D．bring （3） I live in Yantai. That is a beautiful 21 . In spring, the weather is not too cold or too hot. It’s very warm. It is the best 22 to go out. We can go and look for the wild vegetables to 23 . They are good for our health. In summer, the weather is a little hot and 24 , so people often swim in the pool or sea. In autumn, the weather is cool. People 25 the Mid-Autumn Festival in autumn and you can enjoy many 26 like apples and grapes. Winter is from December to February. It is very 27 in winter. And there is lots of snow on the trees, houses and streets, so the city is sometimes 28 during the winter. The children like going out and playing with 29 . They like making snowmen outside. My grandmother doesn’t like winter. It’s too cold, so she always 30 . 21．A．park B．house C．city D．home 22．A．place B．person C．area D．time 23．A．eat B．see C．watch D．wear 24．A．cold B．windy C．cloudy D．wet 25．A．celebrate B．leave C．share D．experience 26．A．animals B．fruits C．sports D．subjects 27．A．rainy B．warm C．cold D．hot 28．A．red B．green C．yellow D．white 29．A．snow B．water C．sand D．rocks 30．A．goes out B．stays out C．stays in D．hurries up （4） Do you want to take a trip to China? China is 31 big country, so it’s important to choose (选择) the places to visit and the time to go. And bring a 32 , or you may get lost. The best time to visit Xinjiang is from June 33 October. You can see beautiful scenery (风景) and eat 34 fruits during (在……期间) the time. The weather is usually 35 during the day, but it may be cold in the evening. So you have to bring more 36 . It never gets 37 in Hainan. You can also go there in winter. Take your swimming clothes because you may want to 38 , even in December. Jiuzhaigou is a good place to visit in summer 39 it’s not hot there. The scenery is really beautiful. Don’t 40 to take some photos. 31．A．a B．an C．the D．\ 32．A．clock B．radio C．guitar D．map 33．A．for B．to C．in D．of 34．A．new B．delicious C．relaxing D．beautiful 35．A．warm B．dry C．windy D．cloudy 36．A．food B．water C．clothes D．books 37．A．cold B．warm C．hot D．dry 38．A．sing B．dance C．run D．swim 39．A．but B．because C．when D．before 40．A．wish B．love C．forget D．learn （5） The school sports club tryouts (选拔赛) are held today. The track team (田径队) wants 41 good runners this term. Harry 42 to be one of them. It’s 5:00 a. m. Getting up so early to exercise is not 43 for Harry, but he keeps doing it. At 10:00 a. m., the track team tryouts begin. In the 44 , Harry is doing his best to run when a runner next to him falls over (跌倒). Harry stops to 45 him, but unluckily, Harry comes third at last. “Good boy, Harry! But I’m 46 to tell you that you can’t join the track team this time,” Mr. Green, a P.E. teacher, says. Harry feels sad knowing that 47 he doesn’t want to give up (放弃). “Well, it’s time for the 48 team tryouts,” Mr. Green says. “How about giving it a try?” “Sounds good!” Harry says. Then Harry 49 quickly and has fun playing with the ball. At last, Mr. Green says, “This is the team: Charlie, John, Tim, Harry…” Getting up for the early 50 pays off (得到回报). Harry is happy that he is on a team. Being a soccer player is also great for him! 41．A．five B．four C．three D．two 42．A．needs B．hopes C．learns D．remembers 43．A．useful B．boring C．easy D．terrible 44．A．kitchen B．show C．classroom D．race 45．A．help B．join C．e­mail D．thank 46．A．happy B．sorry C．late D．free 47．A．before B．because C．but D．or 48．A．soccer B．volleyball C．tennis D．basketball 49．A．eats B．reads C．runs D．speaks 50．A．star B．music C．book D．exercise （6） Do you like sunny days or cloudy days? Most people like sunny days because good weather can make them 51 good. But if it is cloudy, many people may feel 52 . The weather can 53 people’s feelings a lot. It can also affect study and work. Here are some good ideas to help us 54 good feelings. Eat 55 . Scientists say spinach (菠菜) or pumpkins can make good feelings for people. Eat 56 from deep sea. Scientists say that people who live near the 57 are healthy and have good feelings. Why? 58 there is beautiful sea and clean air, and people there often eat fish as their food. Eat fruit. For example, 59 can make people feel happy. Eat whole wheat (全麦的) food. Wholewheat bread can help people to have 60 feelings. 51．A．feel B．smell C．taste D．sound 52．A．happy B．sad C．excited D．tired 53．A．make B．use C．affect D．have 54．A．give B．leave C．stop D．keep 55．A．fruits B．fish C．vegetables D．hamburgers 56．A．fish B．water C．plants D．vegetables 57．A．park B．road C．sea D．street 58．A．Because B．Before C．Although D．Though 59．A．bread B．bananas C．carrots D．tomatoes 60．A．bad B．good C．sad D．angry （7） It was Saturday morning. The sun was shining brightly, and the birds 61 in the trees. Lily looked out of the window and smiled. "What a perfect day for a picnic!" she thought. She quickly called her friend Tom. "Let's have a picnic in the park!" she said 62 . But when they arrived at the park, the sky turned 63 . Dark clouds covered the sun. "Oh no! It might rain," Tom said worriedly. Suddenly, a strong wind   64 , and they heard thunder in the distance. "We need to find shelter（避雨处）!" Lily shouted. They ran to a small café nearby. Just as they entered, heavy rain started 65 against the windows. "At least we're safe here," Tom said, shaking the water off his clothes. The two friends ordered hot chocolate and watched the rain 66 outside. After about an hour, the rain stopped. The sun came out again, and a beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky. "Look! The rainbow has seven colors!" Lily said 67 . They decided to walk home instead of waiting for the bus. The air smelled fresh after the rain, and little 68 glistened（闪烁）on the grass. When Lily got home, her mom asked, "Did you enjoy your picnic?" "Not exactly," Lily laughed. "But we had an exciting 69 ! Next time, I'll check the 70 forecast first!" 61．A．sang B．singing C．were singing D．sings 62．A．excited B．excitedly C．exciting D．excite 63．A．clear B．gray C．bright D．blue 64．A．blows B．blew C．is blowing D．will blow 65．A．beat B．beats C．beating D．to beat 66．A．fall B．falls C．fell D．falling 67．A．happy B．happily C．angry D．angrily 68．A．leaf B．leafs C．leaves D．leafes 69．A．picnic B．weather C．adventure D．problem 70．A．time B．movie C．food D．weather （8） Ancient Chinese wisdom (智慧) puts the year into 24 solar terms. Cold Dew (寒露) is the 17th solar term of the year and the fifth one of autumn. This year, Oct. 8 marks the beginning of the Cold Dew and it 71 on Oct. 23. Cold Dew is seen as a turning point (转折点) in the 72 . After entering the Cold Dew, it gets colder in most parts of China and the dew is greater and colder. The temperature difference between day and night grows larger. That’s 73 this time is called Cold Dew. There will be 74 rain, but there will be more fog. Here are two popular 75 during Cold Dew. Fishing During the Cold Dew time, temperatures drop quickly and sunshine can’t reach the deep water. Fish have to swim in shallow (浅的) water 76 the water is warm there. So it’s 77 to fish. Hiking Hiking is also quite popular during this time. In North China, you can enjoy the beautiful look of late autumn with blue sky and red 78 . The Double Ninth Festival, which is the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, often falls around Cold Dew. On this day, parents often take their children to climb (爬) hills and 79 cornel twigs (茱萸). Now, this day is also seen as a good chance to 80 the old. People always show their love for the old on that day. 71．A．falls B．ends C．comes D．holds 72．A．time B．weather C．festival D．diet 73．A．what B．how C．why D．when 74．A．more B．less C．better D．worse 75．A．stories B．examples C．activities D．interests 76．A．because B．but C．so D．or 77．A．harder B．easier C．happier D．sadder 78．A．lightning B．leaves C．clouds D．footprints 79．A．solve B．write C．wear D．kick 80．A．learn from B．talk to C．find out D．look after （9） In my hometown, there are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. I can do different things in different 81 . In spring, the weather gets warmer and the temperature is fine, 82 I can go out with my family or friends. It’s more interesting than going to school. In summer, it's 83 . It usually rains a lot in late July and early August. It is 84 everywhere. When it rains, I have to stay at home. I don't like rainy days. Autumn is probably the best time in a year. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold. The green leaves start to 85 gold and then brown. I would like to go hiking and take 86 of the autumn trees with my camera. The scenery (风景) is as beautiful as a painting, so I like autumn 87 . When winter comes, the temperature is always 88 0℃ and －15℃ or even lower. There will be ice on the river and when the ice is thick enough, many people may 89 on it. But I think it is very dangerous. When it snows heavily, I’d like to go out and 90 a snowman with my friends. We can also have a snowball fight happily. 81．A．games B．seasons C．teams D．months 82．A．because B．or C．but D．so 83．A．rainy B．cloudy C．snowy D．windy 84．A．wet B．dry C．cold D．warm 85．A．take B．grow C．show D．turn 86．A．miles B．rest C．photos D．seats 87．A．good B．well C．better D．best 88．A．among B．between C．on D．about 89．A．swim B．skate C．climb D．boat 90．A．throw B．take C．make D．hit （10） It’s Sunday morning, Jenna looks outside and says, “Oh, it’s still 91 ! My day with Nikki won’t be fun. ” Today, Jenna and her friend Nikki want to go to the 92 and have a picnic (野餐) there. But now the rain keeps up. She has to 93 the rain to stop. Now, Nikki 94 . She says happily to Jenna, “Look at my cute rain boots (雨靴)! Go and put on yours. Then let’s jump in the water! ” “No! I just want a 95 day, so we can go to the park, ” Jenna says. “Maybe the sun will come out later, ” Jenna’s mum says. “But before that, you can find fun things to 96 . ” “Why not have an inside picnic? ” Nikki says. “We can put a picnic mat on the floor and then eat there. ” “That sounds interesting, ” Jenna says. She seems in high 97 now. “Do you 98 want to jump in the water now? ” “Sure! ” Nikki says. “Girls, you jump in the water first. I’ll get the mat and 99 for your inside picnic, ” Jenna’s mum says. “Thanks, Mum! This rainy day isn’t that 100 ! ” Jenna says. 91．A．working B．snowing C．helping D．raining 92．A．library B．park C．shop D．zoo 93．A．wait for B．stay in C．put on D．look after 94．A．arrives B．stops C．dances D．fights 95．A．busy B．quiet C．sunny D．new 96．A．improve B．cause C．serve D．experience 97．A．progress B．spirits C．luck D．thoughts 98．A．never B．just C．quickly D．still 99．A．books B．shoes C．food D．balls 100．A．bad B．fun C．short D．free （11） The weather is not the same in many places. In some places it is always 101 , but in other places it is always dry. If the weather is too dry, the land will not be 102 for animals or plants. In wet weather there is too much 103 , and the water in rivers could 104 crops (庄稼) away. So people won’t have lots of food to eat. In some other places the 105 is very cold. There is always lots of snow. When it snows, all things look 106 . But it is 107 and cold. In winter, days are short and nights are long. On cold winter nights, when there are no clouds 108 winds, the moon and the stars are very beautiful. People go out to see them. In summer, when it is too hot, people usually find a cool place to get some 109 . They eat ice cream or drink juice to make themselves 110 cool. They can also go swimming. It’s really amazing. 101．A．cold B．wet C．warm D．hot 102．A．bad B．clean C．magic D．good 103．A．rain B．snow C．wind D．cloud 104．A．turn B．cut C．wash D．keep 105．A．season B．weather C．way D．day 106．A．blue B．grey C．white D．black 107．A．poor B．lucky C．freezing D．stormy 108．A．so B．and C．or D．but 109．A．news B．medicine C．exercise D．rest 110．A．taste B．find C．smell D．feel （12） I live in Yantai. This is a beautiful city. In spring, the 111 is not too cold or too hot. It’s very warm. It is the best time to 112 . We can go and look for wild vegetables to 113 . They are good for our health. In summer, the weather is a little hot and wet 114 people often swim in the swimming pool or sea. In autumn, the weather is cool. People 115 the Mid­-Autumn Festival in autumn and you can enjoy many kinds of 116 like apples and grapes. Winter is from December to February. It is very 117 in winter. And there is lots of snow in the trees and streets, so the city is sometimes 118 during the winter. The children like going out to play 119 snow. They like making snowmen outside. My grandmother doesn’t like 120 . It’s too cold, so she always stays at home. 111．A．water B．people C．weather D．food 112．A．go home B．look up C．get up D．go out 113．A．eat B．see C．watch D．wear 114．A．but B．because C．or D．so 115．A．spend B．buy C．take D．visit 116．A．animals B．fruits C．leaves D．subjects 117．A．rainy B．cloudy C．cold D．hot 118．A．red B．green C．yellow D．white 119．A．with B．for C．as D．of 120．A．summer B．spring C．winter D．autumn 参考答案 （1） 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 【分析】本文是一封Tom写给Sue的信，描述了他和家人在山里度假的场景。 1．句意：这里的天气很好。每天都晴朗温暖。 food食物；place地方；weather天气；water水。根据“It’s sunny and warm every day.”可知，此处描述的是天气状况。故选C。 2．句意：我们在这里玩得很开心。 are having现在进行时；have一般现在时；has一般现在时，第三人称单数；had一般过去时。根据“It’s sunny and warm every day. We…a good time here.”可知，此处表示“正在玩得开心”，应用现在进行时。主语是We，be动词用are。故选A。 3．句意：现在，我爸爸正在树下喝茶。 eating吃；drinking喝；making制作；buying买。“喝茶”的固定搭配是drink tea，且句子为现在进行时，用现在分词。故选B。 4．句意：我妈妈正在给漂亮的花拍照。 taking拍；making制作；getting得到；bringing带来。“拍照”的固定搭配是take photos，且句子为现在进行时，用现在分词。故选A。 5．句意：我弟弟正在和他的新朋友玩游戏。 to到；from从；with和……一起；for为了。“和某人一起玩”的固定搭配是play games with sb。故选C。 6．句意：而我正在给你写这封信。 writing写；reading读；listening听；talking谈话。根据文章开头“Dear Sue”和结尾“Yours, Tom”可知，这是一封信，此处表示“正在写信”。故选A。 7．句意：我们在这里可以看到很多树和动物。 trees树；books书；photos照片；clothes衣服。根据“The mountains are very beautiful.”可知，山里有很多树和动物。故选A。 8．句意：唯一的问题是这里的人太多了。 many修饰可数名词复数；much修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，修饰不可数名词。people是可数名词复数，表示“太多”用too many。故选A。 9．句意：所以这里总是很吵。 quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的；clean干净的；dirty脏的。根据“The only problem is that there are too…people. So it’s always…”可知，因为人太多，所以环境会很吵闹。故选B。 10．句意：我希望下次你能来加入我们。 tell告诉；ask问；join加入；help帮助。根据“I hope you can come and…us next time.”可知，此处表达希望Sue一起来度假，“加入我们”用join us。故选C。 （2） 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文介绍了英国多变的天气以及这种天气对人们日常生活习惯的影响，解释了为什么英国人见面常谈论天气，以及他们为何总是随身携带雨具。 11．句意：当你去英国时，你可能会惊讶很多人在晴朗的早晨随身带着雨伞或雨衣。 surprised感到惊讶的；surprising令人惊讶的；bored感到无聊的；boring无聊的。根据“many people take a(n)...or a raincoat (雨衣) with them on a sunny morning.”可知，晴天带雨具会让初到英国的人感到惊讶，主语是“you”，应用-ed结尾形容词。故选A。 12．句意：当你去英国时，你可能会惊讶很多人在晴朗的早晨随身带着雨伞或雨衣。 paper纸；bag包；umbrella雨伞；T-shirt T恤。根据“or a raincoat”可知，此处是与雨衣并列的雨具，应用umbrella。故选C。 13．句意：在公共汽车或火车上，你通常可以看到每个人都在看窗外或看报纸。 jumping跳；looking看；making做；staying停留。look out of the window为固定搭配，意为“看向窗外”。故选B。 14．句意：当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论一件事——天气。 books书；newspapers报纸；window窗户；weather天气。根据后文内容可知，后文都在介绍英国的天气，所以英国人常谈论的是天气。故选D。 15．句意：为什么会这样呢？ Why为什么；Where哪里；How怎样；What什么。根据“Because the weather is changeable (多变的) in England.”可知，本句询问原因，应用Why。故选A。 16．句意：那里的人们可以在一天内经历春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。 Sunday周日；winter冬天；rain雨；snow雪。根据“spring, summer, autumn”可知，此处应是一年四季中的“winter冬天”。故选B。 17．句意：当他们上公共汽车时，天气晴朗温暖，就像春天一样。 cold冷的；cool凉爽的；hot热的；warm温暖的。根据“just like in spring”可知，春天天气应是温暖的。故选D。 18．句意：然而，当他们下公共汽车时，天气可能多雨且寒冷。 sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；windy有风的；humid潮湿的。根据“and cold”以及英国天气多变的描述，下车的天气应与上车时的晴朗温暖形成对比，应是下雨寒冷。故选B。 19．句意：所以在冬天，他们有时可以游泳，而在夏天，有时你可以看到人们穿着暖和的衣服。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据后文“swim”是夏天活动，以及“in summer”的对比结构，可知此处应填winter。故选D。 20．句意：所以在冬天，他们有时可以游泳，而在夏天，有时你可以看到人们穿着暖和的衣服。 wear穿着（表示状态）；put放；dress给……穿衣服（后接人）；bring带来。根据“warm clothes”可知，是穿着暖和的衣服，应用wear。故选A。 （3） 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者居住的城市烟台四季不同的天气特点以及人们相应的活动，展现了这个美丽城市的季节风貌。 21．句意：那是一座美丽的城市。 park公园；house房子；city城市；home家。根据“I live in Yantai.”可知，烟台是一座城市。故选C。 22．句意：这是外出的最佳时节。 place地方；person人；area区域；time时间。根据“In spring, the weather is not too cold or too hot. It’s very warm.”可知，春天的天气温暖，这是适合外出的时节。故选D。 23．句意：我们可以去寻找野菜来吃。 eat吃；see看见；watch观看；wear穿。根据“wild vegetables”可知，野菜是食物，应是找回来吃的。故选A。 24．句意：夏天，天气有点热且潮湿，所以人们经常在游泳池或海里游泳。 cold冷的；windy有风的；cloudy多云的；wet潮湿的。根据常识可知，烟台靠近海边，夏天的天气特点是炎热潮湿。故选D。 25．句意：人们在秋天庆祝中秋节，你可以享用许多水果，比如苹果和葡萄。 celebrate庆祝；leave离开；share分享；experience体验。中秋节是一个节日，应用celebrate表示“庆祝中秋节”。故选A。 26．句意：人们在秋天庆祝中秋节，你可以享用许多水果，比如苹果和葡萄。 animals动物；fruits水果；sports运动；subjects科目。根据“apples and grapes”可知，这些都是水果。故选B。 27．句意：冬天很冷。 rainy下雨的；warm温暖的；cold寒冷的；hot热的。根据“And there is lots of snow on the trees, houses and streets,”可知，冬天有雪，天气寒冷。故选C。 28．句意：树上、房子上和街道上有很多雪，所以城市在冬天有时是白色的。 red红色的；green绿色的；yellow黄色的；white白色的。根据“And there is lots of snow on the trees, houses and streets,”可知，下雪后，城市被雪覆盖，呈现白色。故选D。 29．句意：孩子们喜欢出去和雪玩耍。 snow雪；water水；sand沙子；rocks岩石。前文提到下雪，后文堆雪人，所以孩子们是和雪玩耍。故选A。 30．句意：冬天太冷了，所以她总是待在屋里。 goes out出去；stays out待在外面；stays in待在屋里；hurries up赶快。根据“My grandmother doesn’t like winter.”可知，奶奶不喜欢冬天，因为太冷，所以她总是待在屋里。故选C。 （4） 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章为计划去中国旅游的人提供了关于旅游地点、时间选择及准备事项的建议，并分别介绍了新疆、海南和九寨沟的特色与注意事项。 31．句意：中国是一个大国，所以选择参观的地点和时间很重要。 a一个，泛指（辅音音素开头）；an一个，泛指（元音音素开头）；the这个，特指；\不填。“big country”是首次提及，且“big”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词“a”。故选A。 32．句意：并且带上一张地图，否则你可能会迷路。 clock时钟；radio收音机；guitar吉他；map地图。根据“or you may get lost”可知，带上“地图”可以避免迷路。故选D。 33．句意：去新疆的最佳时间是六月到十月。 for为了；to到；in在……里；of……的。根据“from June...October”可知，此处是from...to...“从……到……”。故选B。 34．句意：在此期间，你可以看到美丽的风景，吃到美味的水果。 new新的；delicious美味的；relaxing放松的；beautiful美丽的。根据“fruits”可知，新疆的水果是“美味的”。故选B。 35．句意：白天天气通常温暖，但晚上可能会冷。 warm温暖的；dry干燥的；windy有风的；cloudy多云的。根据“but it may be cold in the evening”可知，白天与晚上形成对比，白天应是“温暖的”。故选A。 36．句意：所以你必须多带些衣服。 food食物；water水；clothes衣服；books书。根据“it may be cold in the evening”可知，需要带保暖的“衣服”。故选C。 37．句意：海南从来不会变冷。 cold冷的；warm温暖的；hot热的；dry干燥的。根据“You can also go there in winter.”可知，海南冬天不“冷”。故选A。 38．句意：带上你的泳衣，因为你可能想要游泳，即使是在十二月。 sing唱歌；dance跳舞；run跑步；swim游泳。根据“Take your swimming clothes”可知，是要去“游泳”。故选D。 39．句意：九寨沟是一个夏天去的好地方，因为那里不热。 but但是；because因为；when当……时；before在……之前。根据“it’s not hot there”可知，这是九寨沟夏天适合旅游的原因，应用“because”。故选B。 40．句意：不要忘记拍些照片。 wish希望；love爱；forget忘记；learn学习。根据“take some photos”可知，Don’t forget to do sth.“不要忘记做某事”是祈使句的否定形式。故选C。 （5） 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．D 【导语】本文讲述了想要加入学校田径队的Harry在选拔赛中停下帮助摔倒的选手，最终无缘田径队，之后他听从建议参加足球队选拔赛并成功入选，此前坚持早起锻炼的付出也最终得到了回报的暖心故事。 41．句意：田径队这学期想要两名好的跑步运动员。 five五；four四；three三；two二。根据后文“Harry comes third at last”及“you can’t join the track team this time”可知，Harry获得第三名但未被田径队录取，结合常理及体育选拔语境，田径队可能只招前两名。故选D。 42．句意：Harry希望能成为其中一员。 needs需要；hopes希望；learns学习；remembers记得。根据语境，此处表达Harry的主观愿望，与“to be one of them”连用，应选“希望”。故选B。 43．句意：这么早起床锻炼对Harry来说并不容易，但他坚持这样做。 useful有用的；boring无聊的；easy容易的；terrible糟糕的。根据后半句的转折“but he keeps doing it”可知，前半句应描述困难，故“not easy”表示“不容易”，符合逻辑。故选C。 44．句意：在比赛中，当Harry正在尽全力奔跑时，他旁边的一位选手摔倒了。 kitchen厨房；show演出；classroom教室；race比赛。根据前文“track team tryouts”（田径队选拔）及关键词“run”可知，此处应指选拔赛。故选D。 45．句意：Harry停下来帮助他。 help帮助；join加入；email发电子邮件；thank感谢。根据“a runner next to him falls over”这一情境，合理的反应是停下来提供帮助。故选A。 46．句意：但我很遗憾地告诉你，这次你不能加入田径队。 happy高兴的；sorry遗憾的；late迟到的；free有空的。老师告知Harry未能入选的消息，应用表示歉意的“sorry”开头。故选B。 47．句意：Harry知道后很难过，但他不想放弃。 before在……之前；because因为；but但是；or或者。前后分句为转折关系，表达“虽然难过，但不想放弃”。故选C。 48．句意：现在是足球队选拔的时候了。 soccer足球；volleyball排球；tennis网球；basketball篮球。根据后文“playing with the ball”及“Being a soccer player is also great for him!”可知，此处指的是足球队。故选A。 49．句意：然后Harry快速跑过去，开心地玩起球来。 eats吃；reads读；runs跑；speaks说。参加足球选拔时，合理的动作是“快速跑过去”并与球互动。故选C。 50．句意：早起锻炼得到了回报。 star星星；music音乐；book书；exercise锻炼。全文围绕早起锻炼展开，且“early exercise”为常见搭配，意为“晨练”。故选D。 （6） 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．C 56．A 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了天气对人们情绪的影响，并给出了一些通过饮食来保持良好情绪的建议。 51．句意：大多数人喜欢晴天，因为好天气能让他们感觉良好。 feel感觉；smell闻起来；taste尝起来；sound听起来。根据“good weather can make them...good”可知，此处指好天气能让他们感觉良好。故选A。 52．句意：但是如果天气多云，许多人可能会感到悲伤。 happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的；tired劳累的。根据“But if it is cloudy”可知，天气多云，人们可能会感到悲伤。故选B。 53．句意：天气能极大地影响人们的情绪。 make制作；use使用；affect影响；have有。根据“It can also affect study and work.”可知，天气能影响人们的情绪。故选C。 54．句意：这里有一些好主意可以帮助我们保持良好的情绪。 give给；leave离开；stop停止；keep保持。根据“good feelings”可知，此处指保持良好情绪。故选D。 55．句意：吃蔬菜。 fruits水果；fish鱼；vegetables蔬菜；hamburgers汉堡。根据“Scientists say spinach (菠菜) or pumpkins can make good feelings for people.”可知，菠菜或南瓜属于蔬菜。故选C。 56．句意：吃深海鱼。 fish鱼；water水；plants植物；vegetables蔬菜。根据“and people there often eat fish as their food”可知，此处指吃深海鱼。故选A。 57．句意：科学家说住在海边的人健康且情绪良好。 park公园；road路；sea海；street街道。根据“there is beautiful sea and clean air”可知，此处指住在海边。故选C。 58．句意：因为那里有美丽的海洋和干净的空气，那里的人们经常吃鱼作为食物。 Because因为；Before在……之前；Although尽管；Though尽管。根据“there is beautiful sea and clean air”可知，此处解释住在海边的人健康且情绪良好的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 59．句意：例如，香蕉能让人感到快乐。 bread面包；bananas香蕉；carrots胡萝卜；tomatoes西红柿。根据“Eat fruit”可知，此处指水果，结合选项可知，香蕉属于水果。故选B。 60．句意：全麦面包可以帮助人们保持良好的情绪。 bad坏的；good好的；sad悲伤的；angry生气的。根据“Wholewheat bread can help people to have...feelings”可知，全麦面包可以帮助人们保持良好的情绪。故选B。 （7） 61．C 62．B 63．B 64．B 65．C 66．D 67．B 68．C 69．C 70．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了莉莉和汤姆计划去公园野餐，却遭遇天气突变，最终在咖啡馆避雨并欣赏雨后彩虹的意外经历。 61．句意：阳光明媚，鸟儿在树上唱歌。 sang唱歌，过去式；singing唱歌，现在分词；were singing正在唱歌，过去进行时；sings唱歌，第三人称单数。根据“The sun was shining brightly”可知，此处描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 62．句意：她兴奋地说：“我们去公园野餐吧！” excited兴奋的，形容词；excitedly兴奋地，副词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词；excite使兴奋，动词。此处修饰动词said，应用副词形式。故选B。 63．句意：但当他们到达公园时，天空变灰了。 clear晴朗的；gray灰色的；bright明亮的；blue蓝色的。根据下文“Dark clouds covered the sun.”可知，天空变得阴沉灰暗。故选B。 64．句意：突然，一阵强风吹过来，他们听到了远处的雷声。 blows吹，第三人称单数；blew吹，过去式；is blowing正在吹，现在进行时；will blow将吹，一般将来时。根据上下文时态可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故选B。 65．句意：就在他们进去时，大雨开始击打窗户。 beat击打，动词原形；beats击打，第三人称单数；beating击打，现在分词；to beat击打，不定式。根据“started”可知，start doing sth “开始做某事”，应用动名词形式。故选C。 66．句意：两个朋友点了热巧克力，看着雨在外面下着。 fall落下，动词原形；falls落下，第三人称单数；fell落下，过去式；falling落下，现在分词。watch sb/sth doing sth “看着某人/某物正在做某事”，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选D。 67．句意：“看！彩虹有七种颜色！”莉莉快乐地说。 happy快乐的，形容词；happily快乐地，副词；angry生气的，形容词；angrily生气地，副词。此处修饰动词said，应用副词形式，且根据上文莉莉看到彩虹的反应可知她很高兴。故选B。 68．句意：雨后空气清新，小草上的小水珠闪闪发光。 leaf叶子，单数；leafs形式错误；leaves叶子，复数；leafes形式错误。根据“glistened on the grass”可知，小草上有很多小水珠，应用复数形式，leaves叶子，复数。故选C。 69．句意：但我们有一次令人兴奋的冒险！ picnic野餐；weather天气；adventure冒险；problem问题。根据全文可知，虽然野餐没吃成，但他们经历了天气变化、避雨、看彩虹等意外事件，是一次小小的冒险。故选C。 70．句意：下次我会先查看天气预报！ time时间；movie电影；food食物；weather天气。根据“check the forecast”可知，莉莉下次会先查看天气预报。故选D。 （8） 71．B 72．B 73．C 74．B 75．C 76．A 77．B 78．B 79．C 80．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了寒露这一节气，包括其时间、特点以及寒露期间受欢迎的两项活动。 71．句意：今年的10月8日标志着寒露的开始，寒露在10月23日结束。 falls落下；ends结束；comes来；holds举行。根据“Oct. 8 marks the beginning of the Cold Dew and it...on Oct. 23”可知，10月8日是寒露的开始，10月23日是寒露的结束。故选B。 72．句意：寒露被视为天气的一个转折点。 time时间；weather天气；festival节日；diet饮食。根据“After entering the Cold Dew, it gets colder in most parts of China and the dew is greater and colder”可知，寒露之后，中国大部分地区变得更冷，露水更多更冷，所以此处是指寒露被视为天气的一个转折点。故选B。 73．句意：这就是为什么这段时间被称为寒露。 what什么；how如何；why为什么；when何时。根据“The temperature difference between day and night grows larger”可知，昼夜温差变大，这就是为什么这段时间被称为寒露。故选C。 74．句意：雨水会减少，但雾会更多。 more更多；less更少；better更好；worse更差。根据“but there will be more fog”可知，此处是指雨水会减少，但是雾会更多。故选B。 75．句意：寒露期间有两项受欢迎的活动。 stories故事；examples例子；activities活动；interests兴趣。根据下文“Fishing”和“Hiking”可知，此处是指寒露期间受欢迎的两项活动。故选C。 76．句意：鱼必须在浅水中游动，因为那里的水很温暖。 because因为；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“Fish have to swim in shallow (浅的) water...the water is warm there”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，此处应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 77．句意：所以钓鱼更容易。 harder更难的；easier更容易的；happier更开心的；sadder更悲伤的。根据“Fish have to swim in shallow (浅的) water...the water is warm there”可知，鱼在浅水区，所以钓鱼更容易。故选B。 78．句意：在中国北方，你可以欣赏到深秋的美丽景色，蓝天和红叶。 lightning闪电；leaves树叶；clouds云；footprints脚印。根据“enjoy the beautiful look of late autumn”可知，深秋的景色是蓝天和红叶。故选B。 79．句意：在这一天，父母经常带他们的孩子去爬山和戴茱萸。 solve解决；write写；wear戴；kick踢。根据“cornel twigs (茱萸)”可知，此处是指戴茱萸。故选C。 80．句意：现在，这一天也被视为照顾老人的好机会。 learn from向……学习；talk to和……交谈；find out查明；look after照顾。根据“People always show their love for the old on that day.”可知，这一天人们会表达对老人的爱，所以此处是指照顾老人的好机会。故选D。 （9） 81．B 82．D 83．A 84．A 85．D 86．C 87．D 88．B 89．B 90．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了作者家乡四季的不同特点以及在每个季节中作者喜欢进行的活动。 81．句意：在不同的季节我可以做不同的事情。 games游戏；seasons季节；teams队伍；months月份。根据前文“In my hometown, there are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter.”可知，此处指在不同的季节可以做不同的事情。故选B。 82．句意：春天，天气变暖，温度适宜，所以我可以和家人或朋友出去。 because因为；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“the weather gets warmer and the temperature is fine”和“I can go out with my family or friends”可知，前后句为因果关系，前因后果，所以用so连接。故选D。 83．句意：夏天，多雨。 rainy多雨的；cloudy多云的；snowy多雪的；windy多风的。根据后文“It usually rains a lot in late July and early August.”可知，夏天多雨。故选A。 84．句意：到处都是湿的。 wet湿的；dry干的；cold冷的；warm温暖的。根据前文“It usually rains a lot in late July and early August.”可知，下雨多，所以到处是湿的。故选A。 85．句意：绿叶开始变成金黄色，然后变成棕色。 take拿走；grow生长；show展示；turn转变。根据“gold and then brown”可知，此处指叶子颜色的转变，turn符合语境。故选D。 86．句意：我想去徒步旅行，用相机给秋天的树拍照。 miles英里；rest休息；photos照片；seats座位。根据“with my camera”可知，此处指拍照，take photos“拍照”，固定短语。故选C。 87．句意：风景美如画，所以我最喜欢秋天。 good好的，形容词原级；well好地，副词原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据前文“Autumn is probably the best time in a year.”可知，此处指最喜欢秋天，应用最高级。故选D。 88．句意：当冬天来临时，气温总是在0℃和－15℃之间，甚至更低。 among在……之间（三者及以上）；between在……之间（两者）；on在……上面；about关于。根据“0℃ and －15℃”可知，此处指在0℃和－15℃之间，两者之间用between。故选B。 89．句意：河上会有冰，当冰足够厚时，许多人可能会在上面滑冰。 swim游泳；skate滑冰；climb爬；boat划船。根据“when the ice is thick enough”可知，冰厚时可以滑冰。故选B。 90．句意：下大雪的时候，我喜欢出去和朋友们堆雪人。 throw扔；take拿走；make制作；hit打。根据“a snowman”可知，此处指堆雪人，make a snowman“堆雪人”，固定短语。故选C。 （10） 91．D 92．B 93．A 94．A 95．C 96．D 97．B 98．D 99．C 100．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲的是原本因下雨无法去公园野餐而沮丧的Jenna，在朋友Nikki的提议下，找到了雨天的乐趣，最后发现雨天也没那么糟糕。 91．句意：哦，还在下雨！我和Nikki的一天不会有趣了。 working工作；snowing下雪；helping帮助；raining下雨。根据后文“But now the rain keeps up.”可知，现在还在下雨。故选D。 92．句意：今天，Jenna和她的朋友Nikki想去公园，在那里野餐。 library图书馆；park公园；shop商店；zoo动物园。根据后文“…so we can go to the park”可知，她们想去公园。故选B。 93．句意：她不得不等雨停。 wait for等待；stay in待在……里；put on穿上；look after照顾。根据“But now the rain keeps up.”可知，雨一直下，她需要等雨停。故选A。 94．句意：现在，Nikki到了。 arrives到达；stops停止；dances跳舞；fights打架。根据“ She says happily to Jenna, ‘Look at my cute rain boots (雨靴)! Go and put on yours. Then let’s jump in the water! ’”，可知Nikki到了。故选A。 95．句意：“不！我只想要一个晴天，这样我们就能去公园了。”Jenna说。 busy 忙碌的；quiet安静的；sunny晴朗的；new新的。根据前文下雨影响了计划，可知她想要晴天去公园。故选C。 96．句意：“但在那之前，你可以找些有趣的事情来体验。” improve改善；cause导致；serve服务；experience体验。根据“Jenna’s mum says. ‘But before that, you can find fun things to ’”可知，是让她们找有趣的事去体验。故选D。 97．句意：她现在看起来情绪高涨。 progress进步；spirits情绪；luck运气；thoughts想法。根据“That sounds interesting”可知，她看起来激动，情绪高涨。故选B。 98．句意：“你现在还想在水里跳吗？” never从不；just仅仅；quickly快速地；still仍然。根据“Do you…want to jump in the water now?”可知，Jenna在问Nikki是否仍然想在水里跳。故选D。 99．句意：我去拿垫子和食物，准备你们的室内野餐。 books书；shoes鞋；food食物；balls球。根据“I’ll get the mat and…for your inside picnic”可知，野餐需要垫子和食物。故选C。 100．句意：“谢谢，妈妈！这个雨天没那么糟！”Jenna说。 bad糟糕的；fun有趣的；short短的；free空闲的。根据她们找到了雨天的乐趣，可知Jenna觉得雨天没那么糟。故选A。 （11） 101．B 102．D 103．A 104．C 105．B 106．C 107．C 108．C 109．D 110．D 【导语】本文介绍了不同地区的天气差异，包括湿润、干旱、寒冷的天气特征，以及这些天气对动植物和人们生活的影响，还描述了不同季节天气下人们的活动。   101．句意：在一些地方，天气总是潮湿的，但在另一些地方，天气总是干燥的。 cold寒冷的；wet潮湿的；warm温暖的；hot炎热的。根据“but in other places it is always dry”可知，此处是与“dry（干燥的）”相反的词，wet“潮湿的”符合语境。故选B。 102．句意：如果天气太干燥，土地就不适合动植物生存。 bad坏的；clean干净的；magic有魔力的；good好的。“be good for”是固定搭配，意为“对……有益/适合……”，结合语境，干燥的土地不利于动植物生存，所以用good。故选D。 103．句意：在潮湿的天气里，雨水太多，河里的水会把庄稼冲走。 rain雨；snow雪；wind风；cloud云。根据“In wet weather”可知，潮湿的天气里会有大量的雨水，rain符合语境。故选A。 104．句意：在潮湿的天气里，雨水太多，河里的水会把庄稼冲走。 turn转动；cut切割；wash冲洗；keep保持。“wash away”是固定搭配，意为“冲走，冲垮”，结合语境，河水会把庄稼冲走，wash符合语境。故选C。 105．句意：在其他一些地方，天气很冷。 season季节；weather天气；way方式；day天。根据“is very cold. There is always lots of snow”可知，此处描述的是天气状况，weather符合语境。故选B。   106．句意：下雪的时候，所有的东西看起来都是白色的。 blue蓝色的；grey灰色的；white白色的；black黑色的。根据“When it snows”可知，雪是白色的，下雪后万物都会被白雪覆盖，看起来是白色的，white符合语境。故选C。 107．句意：但是天气又冰冷又寒冷。 poor贫穷的；lucky幸运的；freezing极冷的；stormy有暴风雨的。根据“and cold”可知，此处需要一个与“cold”并列、描述寒冷程度的词，freezing“极冷的，冰冷的”符合语境。故选C。 108．句意：在寒冷的冬夜，当没有云也没有风时，月亮和星星非常美丽。 so因此；and和；or或者；but但是。在否定句中，连接两个并列的名词“clouds”和“winds”，表示“也不”，要用or，而不是and。故选C。 109．句意：夏天，天气太热的时候，人们通常会找一个凉爽的地方休息一下。 news新闻；medicine药；exercise锻炼；rest休息。根据“when it is too hot, people usually find a cool place”可知，天气炎热时，人们找凉爽的地方是为了休息，“get some rest”是固定搭配，意为“休息一下”。故选D。 110．句意：他们吃冰淇淋或喝果汁来让自己感到凉爽。 taste品尝；find发现；smell闻起来；feel感觉。根据“cool”可知，凉爽是一种身体的感觉，feel“感觉”符合语境，“make sb. do sth.”后接动词原形。故选D。 （12） 111．C 112．D 113．A 114．D 115．A 116．B 117．C 118．D 119．A 120．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了烟台的天气情况。 111．句意：春天的天气不太冷也不太热。 water水；people人们；weather天气；food食物。根据“In spring, the… is not too cold or too hot”可知，此处描述的是天气。故选C。 112．句意：这是外出的最佳时间。 go home回家；look up查阅；get up起床；go out外出。根据“We can go and look for wild vegetables to…”可知，此处说的是春天是外出的好时间。故选D。 113．句意：我们可以去寻找野菜吃。 eat吃；see看见；watch观看；wear穿。根据“wild vegetables”可知，春天可以挖野菜吃。故选A。 114．句意：夏天，天气有点湿热，所以人们经常在游泳池或海里游泳。 but但是；because因为；or或者；so因此。根据“In summer, the weather is a little hot and wet… people often swim in the swimming pool or sea.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句是结果，应用so连接。故选D。 115．句意：人们在秋天过中秋节，你可以享用许多水果，如苹果和葡萄。 spend花费，度过；buy买；take拿；visit参观。根据“the Mid-Autumn Festival in autumn”可知，人们在秋天过中秋节，此处是指过节，应用spend。故选A。 116．句意：人们在秋天过中秋节，你可以享用许多水果，如苹果和葡萄。 animals动物；fruits水果；leaves叶子；subjects科目。根据“like apples and grapes”可知，中秋节，你可以享用许多水果，如苹果和葡萄，此处说是水果。故选B。 117．句意：冬天很冷。 rainy有雨的；cloudy多云的；cold冷的；hot热的。根据“Winter is from December to February.”可知，冬天很冷。故选C。 118．句意：树上和街道上有很多雪，所以冬天这个城市有时是白色的。 red红色的；green绿色的；yellow黄色的；white白色的。根据“there is lots of snow in the trees and streets”可知，城市在白雪的覆盖下是白色的。故选D。 119．句意：孩子们喜欢出去玩雪。 with和……一起；for为了；as作为；of……的。根据“The children like going out and playing…snow.”可知，孩子们喜欢出去玩雪，play with意为“玩……”，固定短语，此处说的是“玩雪”，应用介词with。故选A。 120．句意：我奶奶不喜欢冬天。 summer夏天；spring春天；winter冬天；autumn秋天。根据“It’s too cold, so she always stays at home.”可知，奶奶不喜欢冬天。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $