专题06 阅读回答问题热点练15篇（考情+预测+技巧）-备战2026年中考英语热点押题预测（江苏专用）

备战2026年江苏中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 备战2026年江苏中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 专题05 阅读回答问题热点练15篇 （考情+预测+技巧） (   趋   势   剖   析 ) 一、近 3 年真题考点分布（2023–2025 江苏各地） 年份 核心考查主题 高频设问类型 命题特点 2025 人物励志、环保科技、传统文化、手机发展、动物成长、社区互助、时尚趋势、机器人、听力保护 细节查找 (70%)、推理 (15%)、观点 (10%)、开放题 (5%) 原文定位为主，开放题固定最后 1 题 2024 非遗文化、体育纪录、人物故事、动物保护、科技生活、传统艺术 细节查找 (75%)、推理 (12%)、指代 (8%)、开放题 (5%) 同义转换增多，强调简洁作答 2023 励志人物、数字安全、环保行动、外国友人、经典文学 细节查找 (80%)、推理 (10%)、观点 (5%)、开放题 (5%) 严格控词，忠于原文 二、2026 年命题趋势预测 1.主题固定：传统文化、科技环保、校园生活、人物榜样、生态保护 2.难度稳定：细节题占 70%+，不考深推理，重 “原文找答案” 3.词数统一：主流 ≤6/8 词，开放题≤10 词 4.体裁固定：记叙文、说明文，正能量、中考标准话题 三、直观易上手・秒得分技巧（考场直接用） 得分步骤 技巧名称 最简操作方法 必避坑点 Step1 先题后文 先读题干，圈人名 / 数字 / 疑问词 不先读全文，省时间 Step2 原文定位 用关键词回文原词找句，答案就在本句 / 下一句 绝不自己瞎编 Step3 精简答案 只留核心主谓 / 名词，删掉形容词、副词 严禁写长句 Step4 一般疑问句 Yes/No+简短补充 只写 Yes/No 会扣分 Step5 开放题模板 I think… / We should… / Because… 一句话，语法正确 Step6 最后检查 查拼写、大小写、单复数、时态 错一个词扣 1 分 四、高频题型万能答题公式 1.What…? → 名词短语（8 词内） 2.How…? → By doing… 3.Why…? → Because+短句（6 词内） 4.Who…? → 人名 / 身份（直接抄） 5.开放题 → I think we should…（稳拿分） (   押   题   预   测 ) 基础入门限时练 Queen Elizabeth II, the UK’s longest-serving monarch (君主), died aged 96 on September 8, 2022. Her eldest son, Charles, has now become Britain’s new monarch and is known as King Charles III. The UK began a 10-day mourning period (哀悼期) on Sept. 9. Flags flying from all buildings were half-staff (半旗). People could see the queen’s coffin (灵柩) first in Edinburgh and then in London. Elizabeth became queen in 1952. At that time, the UK was still rebuilding from World War II. In her 70-year reign, the queen welcomed 15 prime ministers (首相). In the UK, every Christmas Day, people would turn on their TVs to listen to the Queen’s Christmas speech. She sent warm messages about important things. Queen Elizabeth II was the first British monarch to visit China. In October 1986, she visited China and met Deng Xiaoping. She went to some big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai and Xi’an. She visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑). Her loss (去世) brought the greatest sadness to people all over the country and people around the world. 根据短文内容回答下列各题。 1．When did Queen Elizabeth II become the Queen? 2．How long was the mourning period? 3．What did people do every Christmas Day? 4．Did the Queen visit Beijing in 1986? 5．How did people feel about the loss of the Queen? Today, more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day because they worry about their children’s health. They want to know more ways to help children keep healthy. Being healthy means a person eats well and gets enough exercise. If you are healthy, your mind works well and feels good. Here are some rules you can follow to keep healthy. Eat all kinds of food. You may have your favorite food, but it is important to eat all kinds of food. Try to eat five kinds of fruits and vegetables every day. They will give you enough vitamin (维生素) and keep you healthy. Spend less time on screens. Some children spend much time watching TV, playing computer games or using smart phones. These three sitting-down activities are really bad for your health. Try to spend at most two hours a day on screens. Be active. You need to find what activities you like most in your free time. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe your favorite is swimming, dancing or playing tennis. You can do the enjoyable things when your mom says it’s time to stop playing computer games! Eat well, spend less time on screens and be active! You are sure to work well and feel good! 1．Why do parents ask their children to play sports every day? 2．What does “Being healthy” mean according to (根据) the passage? 3．Is it good to eat at least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day? 4．How long can children spend on screens? 5．How many rules are mentioned (提及) to keep healthy? 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Laughing in the Dark Hi, everyone! How good is your vision (视力)? Can you imagine seeing the world with a vision of only 0.03? It’s really hard, right? However, Chen Ming can easily tell you what it is like because it is his world. Chen Ming is a stand-up comedy (脱口秀) actor from Xiamen, Fujian. At age 13, doctors told him that he had a rare disease (罕见疾病) called Stargardt disease. The disease stole his vision little by little. As he grew up, he would have very poor vision and even could see nothing at all. But he didn’t let it steal his joy. He found a way to turn it into laughter. Now, he uses his experiences to make people laugh and think. His humor (幽默) is not just for fun; it’s a way to draw more attention to people with eye problems and to show that life can still be full of laughter, even though there are many difficulties. Off the stage (舞台), Chen Ming works hard to help others with rare diseases. He and his friends run a public account (公众号) to share the latest information about Stargardt disease. Chen Ming’s story is a good example of the power of humor and hope. His jokes that come from his life difficulties win a place for him in the comedy world. At the same time, he shows a lot of young people how to face their difficulties with a smile. What do you think? Are you ready to laugh at the problems or difficulties in your life just like Chen Ming? Let’s learn from Chen Ming, laugh in the dark and enjoy the funny side of life. Keep in mind: we should cheer up, face the difficulties in life bravely and confidently. 1．When did Chen Ming have the Stargardt disease? 2．What would happen to Chen Ming as he grew up? 3．How do Chen Ming and his friends help others with rare diseases? 4．What does Chen Ming show lots of young people with his jokes? 5．What can we learn from Chen Ming’s story? 阅读下面短文，简要回答问题。 When it comes to body language, we often overlook eye contact. Eye contact means looking into another person’s eyes. It can be the key to communicating and behaving well. Eye contact can show feelings such as friendliness, interest and understanding. In Western countries, it’s important to know about some basic cultures of eye contact in conversations. If you do not use eye contact, Westerners may think that you are not listening to them. What’s more, if you look away, they may also think that you are lying. This may make them get angry at you easily. However, in many Asian countries, one of the useful suggestions is to look down when you talk with an older person, like a teacher or a parent. It is considered to be polite. These differences can cause problems. For example, while listening to a Western speaker, an Asian person might look down. But the Western speaker might think this person is not interested in what he or she is saying. Not using eye contact can cause problems, but using too much is not polite either. In many countries, watching other people, especially strangers, for a long time is impolite. This may make them feel nervous. Cultural differences in body language and communication may lead to misunderstandings between people from different backgrounds. So it’s important to know cultural differences before you go somewhere. 1．What does “eye contact” mean? 2．How may Western people feel if you look away in conversations? 3．What should you do when you talk with an older person in many Asian countries? 4．What do you think of watching strangers for a long time in many countries? 5．Do you think knowing cultural differences is important? Why or why not? 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 It was a busy morning. Around 8:30, an elderly man in his eighties came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry. But the nurse told him it would be at least 40 minutes before someone would be able to see him. I saw him looking at his watch and decided to help check his wound. While treating his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment(预约). He said no and told me he needed to go to the nursing home to have breakfast with his wife. They were the same age. But his wife had been ill for a while. I asked if she would be angry if he was a bit late. He replied that she didn’t know who he was — she had not been able to recognize him for five years. I was surprised and asked him, “And you still go every morning, although she doesn’t know who you are?” He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is. Sometimes life is hard, . ” I had to hold back tears as he left. 1．Why was the elderly man in a hurry? (不超过15个词) 2．What happened to the elderly man’s wife? (不超过10个词) 3．What would the elderly man say at the end of the text? (不超过10个词) 提升培优限时练 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala wowed people with the program Wu BOT, where humanoid robots performed traditional Chinese kung fu together with young artists, making it a big hit of this year’s gala. The robots are designed and produced by Unitree Technology, a leading Chinese tech company. These Unitree H1 and G1 robots performed difficult movements on stage, such as drunken boxing and nunchaku (双节棍)—once thought impossible for machines. With high-precision (高精度的) control and smooth movement design, the robots moved smoothly and worked naturally with human performers. The most memorable part was the 1.8-meter-tall H2 robot. Unlike other robots, not only did it wear a heavy costume, but it held a magic golden stick. What’s more, it even stood on a “cloud” made of robot dogs! This creative idea brought a classic Chinese story The Monkey King to life with modern technology. At the 2025 gala, the company’s robots could only perform simple group dances. This year, however, its H1 and G1 robots completed kung fu movements without any difficulty and seemed like real kung fu masters. Wu BOT is more than just a fun stage act. It helps young people understand traditional Chinese culture, especially kung fu, in a new way. It also shows the public the latest developments in China’s humanoid robot technology. In the future, such technology will be widely used in public places like schools, hotels, restaurants and so on. 1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the first paragraph? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．What made the H1 and G1 robots perform difficult but smooth kung fu movements? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．In how many ways was the H2 robot different from the others? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．Why did the writer compare the robot show of the 2025 gala with that in 2026? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．Do you agree that humanoid robot technology will be widely used in public places? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 阅读下文并回答问题。 Many young people today don’t want to be noticed by others. Why do they feel this way? Have you ever felt the same? I think there is an important reason for this trend (趋势). Nowadays, the Internet is developing very quickly. Although it brings much convenience to our life, our personal information can be easily exposed (暴露) online. Therefore, many young people choose to stay low-key. It is a good way for them to protect their personal information and keep away from unnecessary trouble. I sometimes have the same feeling. When I get bad grades in exams, I prefer to stay unnoticed. It helps me calm down, relax myself and feel more comfortable. He Liyan, 15 Beijing, China At my school in the US, some of my classmates dislike being the center of attention. They prefer to stay quiet in class and seldom speak up actively. I think this is because they are afraid of making mistakes in public. For teenagers, being noticed easily lets their small mistakes be seen by others, and they may face quick judgment from people around. However, I’m quite different. I enjoy being noticed, especially when I am doing something I love. I had this clear feeling during a Chinese language competition in China. I stood under the bright stage lights happily and felt greatly energized by the warm audience. Ivana Nicole, 16 Moreno, US Growing up in Germany, I learned that being quiet is not a weakness. Many young people here avoid attention. In school, students, including me, always listen carefully and don’t try to stand out. Once, my history teacher asked me to present my project. Standing in front of the class made me uncomfortable. I spoke quickly, avoided eye contact, and felt relieved (如释重负) when it was over. It wasn’t fear — it was the pressure of being watched. This comes from culture and habit. In Germany, we value order, teamwork and modesty (谦虚). For me, confidence means being calm and thoughtful, even without attention. Johanna Elisabeth, 16 Senst, Germany 1．Does Ivana Nicole enjoy being noticed by others? 2．What do people in Germany value according to Johanna? 3．What are the main reasons why young people don’t want to be noticed? 4．Have you ever wanted to be noticed or stay unnoticed? Share an experience and explain why. (About 30 words) Many students suffer from (受……之苦) stress in their daily lives. They are under stress because their lives are not balanced. They focus too much on studying, dealing with pressure and worrying about what others think, and not enough on other things. You may wonder whether stress is a serious matter. The answer is “Yes”. You should know that stress is a danger to your health. If you want to live a long life, you need to begin to fight against stress from a young age. Here are some ways to deal with stress and bring balance to your life: Be positive. One way to reduce your stress is through positive thinking. You should always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future. Learn to relax. Make yourself take a breath from your studies and worries about exams. You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a concert or seeing a film, or just sitting in a quiet place and being silent for a moment. Always take up a hobby. Learn to paint or skate, or start playing a musical instrument. When you are busy with a hobby, you leave all your worries behind. Take care of your body. Stress is your body’s enemy. Taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you. Laugh. Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress. Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often 4 when you are low. 根据短文内容回答问题。注：每题答案不超过6个词。 1．Why do many students suffer from stress? 2．Is stress a serious problem or not? 3．How many ways are offered to deal with stress in this passage? 4．Which phrase can be put here to make the sentence clear? 5．What do you usually do to deal with stress? 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 In need of some rest? You can now climb down 419 metres to have the deepest sleep below ground. The hotel called Deep Sleep, under the mountains of Snowdonia in Wales, is the world’s deepest hotel. Guests must journey down through a slate mine (板岩矿) to reach the hotel. The hotel has four twin-bed cabins (小木屋) and a romantic grotto (洞穴) with a double bed. A night stay for two in a cabin costs 375 pounds while the price for two in the grotto is 575 pounds. And if you stay here alone, you will have to pay the price of two too. You can only book the hotel for a Saturday night through to Sunday morning and getting to your room is far from relaxing. You will have to complete a 45-minute walk into the mountains and at the end you’ll get a helmet (头盔), a light, a harness (安全带) and boots before going into the world’s largest and deepest slate mine. The trip down into the mine includes miner stairways, old bridges and a scramble (攀爬). It takes about 60 minutes, and once you complete the trip, you’ll arrive at a set of large steel doors. Welcome to Deep Sleep! Then, try and relax for the evening with a free meal to enjoy at the picnic table. After that just head off to bed. It’s also important to note it’s not exactly warm down there. It’s about 10℃, so it will feel the same as if you were camping outside. All guests must get up before 8 am for a hot drink and breakfast before starting the trip back up to ground level. And going up is always harder than coming down. Whatever, it sounds special. 1．Where is the hotel called Deep Sleep? 2．How long will it take you to get down into the mine? 3．What will you get before going into the mine? 4．What do you think of the trip to the Deep Sleep? Every day, tons of waste are collected from homes, schools, and streets. For a long time, people simply put it underground. But this took up too much land and polluted the environment. Now, a great change is happening in many Chinese cities—we are turning waste into energy! In early January 2026, Hangzhou was named one of the “20 Cities Towards Zero Waste” by the United Nations. A modern waste-to-energy factory has been built there. The technology is carried out by burning waste. Every day, large trucks bring waste to the factory. The waste is burned at temperatures over 850°C． The heat turns water into steam, which helps machines to make electricity. The numbers are amazing. In 2024, Hangzhou’s factories produced 2.3 billion kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electricity. This means that for every 50 kilowatt-hours used in local homes, one kilowatt-hour came from waste. In other parts of China, similar projects are also growing. What’s more, modern factories use special systems to clean the smoke before it goes into the air. Even the ash (灰烬) left after burning can be used to help with building. Nothing is wasted. In this way, the process (过程) is not only environmentally friendly, but also makes full use of every part of the waste. Generally speaking, this technology benefits our cities a lot. It turns something useless into something valuable. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 1．What did people do to deal with waste for a long time? 2．How is the waste-to-energy technology carried out in Hangzhou? 3．How much electricity did Hangzhou’s factories produce in 2024? 4．What are the advantages of the burning process? (No more than 15 words) 5．What do you think of the waste-to-energy technology and why? (No more than 10 words) 满分冲刺限时练 Recently, I started to use an app to keep a record of my running. Each run I wanted to go a little farther, run a little faster and burn more calories (卡路里). Last night I finished an 8.3-km run in 46 minutes and burnt 468 calories. But my run two days ago was 8.6 km in 46 minutes with 483 calories burnt. This made me feel unhappy. I paid so much attention to the numbers that I forgot to consider what I achieved. We should exercise for the purpose of building our confidence (自信). And working out harder and faster may serve that purpose. But confidence building comes with being able to do more in our day-to-day life, experiencing less pain and more freedom in movement, and feeling good after exercise. Exercise should help us with our quality (质量) of life, the ability to sleep, good memory, among other things. It should not be just for the success in numbers. When we do physical exercise, we should value what feels good over what looks or sounds good. Sometimes what serves us and our health is coming home and doing a light exercise, like going on a short bike ride. Sometimes what serves us is simply going to sleep at 9: 30 p. m. instead of forcing ourselves into exercise. Apps of this kind are a great way for us to keep an eye on our health. But don’t pay too much attention to the numbers which make you feel proud that you are taking care of yourself. So my advice is: when you do physical exercise, make sure you feel good about yourself over feeling good about the numbers. 1．Why did the writer start to use the app? 2．What did the writer forget to consider when he cared too much about the numbers? 3．According to the writer, what should be our purpose of doing exercise? 4．What can the apps mentioned help us do? 5．When you do physical exercise, which do you think is more important, feeling good about yourself or feeling good about the numbers? Why? 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 A long time ago, a monkey and a turtle were good friends. One day, they saw a fallen banana tree and decided to plant it. They divided the tree into two parts. The monkey took the part with leaves home, thinking that it would grow faster. Many days passed. The monkey’s plant died but the turtle’s grew well and produced fruits. When the fruits were ripe (成熟), the turtle asked the monkey to share with him. The monkey climbed up the tree and ate all the fruits. It made the turtle very angry. He found some sharp sticks and put them round the tree. When the monkey came down, he hurt himself. The turtle laughed at him. The monkey got really mad and caught the turtle. “I’ll cut you into pieces,” said the monkey. “Good, so there will be many turtles.” “No, I’ll put you into the fire.” “That’s better. My skin will be red.” “No, I’ll throw you into the river.” “No,” said the turtle, “I’ll die.” The monkey threw the turtle into the river, and the turtle swam happily. 1．What did a monkey and a turtle see one day? (不超过 10 个词) 2．Why was the turtle very angry? (不超过 15 个词) 3．Which do you prefer, the monkey or the turtle? Why do you think so? (不超过 20 个词) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 For the past 20 years, Reckoning Theater (心目影院) in Beijing has been describing movies—telling about the pictures—to its listeners. That’s because its listeners are all blind people. Xiao Huanyi is one of the theater’s regular visitors. The 65-year-old man was born blind. “I wasn’t interested in movies at first,” he said. “I used to listen to stories on the radio. Reckoning Theater is different. It describes the pictures. That is important.” Places that meet blind people’s needs are hard to find. By 2021, over 17 million people in China were blind or nearly blind. Reckoning Theater was started by Wang Weili in 2005. His idea came in 2000, when he described every picture of The Terminator to a blind friend, who enjoyed it a lot. Wang then used his own money to start the theater. “They have the right to know everything that we know,” Wang said. “The government has provided special schools and sidewalks to meet their basic living needs. But life isn’t made up only of these basic needs.” According to Wang, it is not easy to describe a movie. Preparations for a two-and-a-half-hour film could take as long as two weeks. He must watch the movie many times to get familiar with the story and its characters. In his description, Wang pays attention to what appears on the screen, instead of what happens. With the help of a few volunteers, in recent years, Wang has also organized different outdoor activities for blind people. “The world is full of interesting things. I want to keep working to make the difference smaller between us,” he said. 1．Who does Reckoning Theater serve? 2．When was Reckoning Theater started by Wang Weili? 3．What has the government provided? 4．How long may it take to prepare for describing a two-and-a-half-hour movie? 5．What can you do to help blind people in Shijiazhuang? 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。 Hello, I’m Alice. Last year, I didn’t like reading at all. I thought it was boring and a complete waste of time. In my free time, I used to lie on the sofa and play on the phone for hours. I was quiet and shy. In class, I never raised my hand and seldom talked with my classmates. I often felt empty and lost. One day, my English teacher Ms. Wang noticed my dull (沉闷的) look. She handed me The Secret Garden and said gently, “Alice, try to read this book, and you may get something unexpected.” At first, I held the book with reluctance (不情愿). But when I read about Mary, a lonely girl living in a dark old house, I was absorbed (全神贯注的) in the story at once. With the help of Dickon, Mary brought the secret garden back to life and turned into a warm and brave child. I felt a strong resonance (共鸣) and hoped to change myself too. From then on, I kept reading for 30 minutes every night. Now I not only read storybooks, but also history books and meaningful articles. I learn new knowledge and have a better understanding of the world. Gradually, I have become more and more outgoing and confident. I often share ideas with my classmates and take an active part in class activities. Reading makes me brave enough to try new things. Ms. Wang and my classmates are glad to see my great changes. Reading brings me joy, courage and wonderful experiences. It makes my life rich and colorful. I truly realize that reading makes a full man. 1．What did Alice use to do in her free time last year? 2．What book did Ms. Wang hand to Alice? 3．Who helped Mary bring the secret garden back to life? 4．Does Alice only read storybooks now? 5．What does Alice think of reading now? 阅读短文, 然后在文后完成内容摘要。 3D printing is an amazing technology that has changed the way we make things. It was first invented in the 1980s and has developed a lot since then. The process of 3D printing is really interesting. First, we need to design a 3D model of the object we want to make using special computer software. Then, the 3D printer reads the model and starts to build the object layer by layer. It uses different materials like plastics, metals, or ceramics （陶瓷） to create the object. 3D printing has many great uses. It can be used in the medical field, the manufacturing （制造业） industry and so on. It can make parts for cars, airplanes, and other machines. It can also be used to make beautiful jewelry （珠宝） and toys. Another advantage of 3D printing is that it can save a lot of materials. Unlike traditional manufacturing methods where a lot of material is cut away and wasted, 3D printing only uses the amount of material needed to build the object. However, 3D printing also has some problems.The 3D printers and the materials can be quite expensive, so not everyone can afford them. Also, the printing speed is usually slower than traditional manufacturing methods, which means it takes more time to make a large number of products. In the future, 3D printing will probably become more and more popular and advanced（先进的）.We may be able to print even more complex and useful things with it, like houses and even human organs （器官）. It will bring more convenience and possibilities to our lives. 1．When was 3D printing first invented? 2．What materials does 3D printing often use to create objects? 3．Where can 3D printing be used? 4．Which has a slower speed, 3D printing or traditional manufacturing methods? 5．Do you like 3D printing? Why or why not? 2 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 1 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 备战2026年江苏中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 备战2026年江苏中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 专题05 阅读回答问题热点练15篇 （考情+预测+技巧） (   趋   势   剖   析 ) 一、近 3 年真题考点分布（2023–2025 江苏各地） 年份 核心考查主题 高频设问类型 命题特点 2025 人物励志、环保科技、传统文化、手机发展、动物成长、社区互助、时尚趋势、机器人、听力保护 细节查找 (70%)、推理 (15%)、观点 (10%)、开放题 (5%) 原文定位为主，开放题固定最后 1 题 2024 非遗文化、体育纪录、人物故事、动物保护、科技生活、传统艺术 细节查找 (75%)、推理 (12%)、指代 (8%)、开放题 (5%) 同义转换增多，强调简洁作答 2023 励志人物、数字安全、环保行动、外国友人、经典文学 细节查找 (80%)、推理 (10%)、观点 (5%)、开放题 (5%) 严格控词，忠于原文 二、2026 年命题趋势预测 1.主题固定：传统文化、科技环保、校园生活、人物榜样、生态保护 2.难度稳定：细节题占 70%+，不考深推理，重 “原文找答案” 3.词数统一：主流 ≤6/8 词，开放题≤10 词 4.体裁固定：记叙文、说明文，正能量、中考标准话题 三、直观易上手・秒得分技巧（考场直接用） 得分步骤 技巧名称 最简操作方法 必避坑点 Step1 先题后文 先读题干，圈人名 / 数字 / 疑问词 不先读全文，省时间 Step2 原文定位 用关键词回文原词找句，答案就在本句 / 下一句 绝不自己瞎编 Step3 精简答案 只留核心主谓 / 名词，删掉形容词、副词 严禁写长句 Step4 一般疑问句 Yes/No+简短补充 只写 Yes/No 会扣分 Step5 开放题模板 I think… / We should… / Because… 一句话，语法正确 Step6 最后检查 查拼写、大小写、单复数、时态 错一个词扣 1 分 四、高频题型万能答题公式 1.What…? → 名词短语（8 词内） 2.How…? → By doing… 3.Why…? → Because+短句（6 词内） 4.Who…? → 人名 / 身份（直接抄） 5.开放题 → I think we should…（稳拿分） (   押   题   预   测 ) 基础入门限时练 Queen Elizabeth II, the UK’s longest-serving monarch (君主), died aged 96 on September 8, 2022. Her eldest son, Charles, has now become Britain’s new monarch and is known as King Charles III. The UK began a 10-day mourning period (哀悼期) on Sept. 9. Flags flying from all buildings were half-staff (半旗). People could see the queen’s coffin (灵柩) first in Edinburgh and then in London. Elizabeth became queen in 1952. At that time, the UK was still rebuilding from World War II. In her 70-year reign, the queen welcomed 15 prime ministers (首相). In the UK, every Christmas Day, people would turn on their TVs to listen to the Queen’s Christmas speech. She sent warm messages about important things. Queen Elizabeth II was the first British monarch to visit China. In October 1986, she visited China and met Deng Xiaoping. She went to some big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai and Xi’an. She visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑). Her loss (去世) brought the greatest sadness to people all over the country and people around the world. 根据短文内容回答下列各题。 1．When did Queen Elizabeth II become the Queen? 2．How long was the mourning period? 3．What did people do every Christmas Day? 4．Did the Queen visit Beijing in 1986? 5．How did people feel about the loss of the Queen? 【答案】1．In 1952 2．For ten days 3．People turned on their TVs to listen to the Queen’s Christmas speech. 4．Yes, she did. 5．Sad 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国女王伊丽莎白二世的逝世时间、英国的哀悼期安排、她在位70年期间的主要事迹，以及人们对她去世的悲痛之情。 1．第三段明确指出伊丽莎白二世即位的时间：“Queen Elizabeth became queen in 1952.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．第二段直接说明哀悼期的时长：“The UK began a 10-day mourning period on Sept. 9.”，因此答案是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 3．第三段明确描述了英国人每年圣诞节的活动：“In the UK, every Christmas Day, people would turn on their TVs to listen to the Queen’s Christmas speech.”，答案几乎是原文引述。 4．第四段详细记载了女王访华的时间与行程：“In October 1986, she visited China and met Deng Xiaoping. She went to some big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai and Xi’an.”，因此确认她在1986年访问了北京，答案为原文信息的正向确认。 5．最后一段直接总结了人们对女王去世的情感：“Her loss brought the greatest sadness to people all over the country and people around the world.”，答案是对原文情感信息的直接提取。 Today, more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day because they worry about their children’s health. They want to know more ways to help children keep healthy. Being healthy means a person eats well and gets enough exercise. If you are healthy, your mind works well and feels good. Here are some rules you can follow to keep healthy. Eat all kinds of food. You may have your favorite food, but it is important to eat all kinds of food. Try to eat five kinds of fruits and vegetables every day. They will give you enough vitamin (维生素) and keep you healthy. Spend less time on screens. Some children spend much time watching TV, playing computer games or using smart phones. These three sitting-down activities are really bad for your health. Try to spend at most two hours a day on screens. Be active. You need to find what activities you like most in your free time. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe your favorite is swimming, dancing or playing tennis. You can do the enjoyable things when your mom says it’s time to stop playing computer games! Eat well, spend less time on screens and be active! You are sure to work well and feel good! 1．Why do parents ask their children to play sports every day? 2．What does “Being healthy” mean according to (根据) the passage? 3．Is it good to eat at least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day? 4．How long can children spend on screens? 5．How many rules are mentioned (提及) to keep healthy? 【答案】1．Because they worry about their children’s health. 2．It means a person eats well and gets enough exercise. 3．Yes, it is. 4．At most two hours a day. 5．Three. 【导语】本文介绍保持健康的三条规则，包括均衡饮食、减少屏幕时间和积极运动，帮助孩子维持身心健康。 1．首段提到：“more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day because they worry about their children’s health”，直接提取原因。 2．首段指出：“Being healthy means a person eats well and gets enough exercise”，直接提取定义。 3．第二段说明：“Try to eat five kinds of fruits and vegetables every day. They will give you enough vitamin and keep you healthy”，可知这是有益的。 4．第三段提到：“Try to spend at most two hours a day on screens”，直接提取时长。 5．全文依次介绍了“Eat all kinds of food” “Spend less time on screens” “Be active”三条规则。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Laughing in the Dark Hi, everyone! How good is your vision (视力)? Can you imagine seeing the world with a vision of only 0.03? It’s really hard, right? However, Chen Ming can easily tell you what it is like because it is his world. Chen Ming is a stand-up comedy (脱口秀) actor from Xiamen, Fujian. At age 13, doctors told him that he had a rare disease (罕见疾病) called Stargardt disease. The disease stole his vision little by little. As he grew up, he would have very poor vision and even could see nothing at all. But he didn’t let it steal his joy. He found a way to turn it into laughter. Now, he uses his experiences to make people laugh and think. His humor (幽默) is not just for fun; it’s a way to draw more attention to people with eye problems and to show that life can still be full of laughter, even though there are many difficulties. Off the stage (舞台), Chen Ming works hard to help others with rare diseases. He and his friends run a public account (公众号) to share the latest information about Stargardt disease. Chen Ming’s story is a good example of the power of humor and hope. His jokes that come from his life difficulties win a place for him in the comedy world. At the same time, he shows a lot of young people how to face their difficulties with a smile. What do you think? Are you ready to laugh at the problems or difficulties in your life just like Chen Ming? Let’s learn from Chen Ming, laugh in the dark and enjoy the funny side of life. Keep in mind: we should cheer up, face the difficulties in life bravely and confidently. 1．When did Chen Ming have the Stargardt disease? 2．What would happen to Chen Ming as he grew up? 3．How do Chen Ming and his friends help others with rare diseases? 4．What does Chen Ming show lots of young people with his jokes? 5．What can we learn from Chen Ming’s story? 【答案】1．At age 13. / At the age of 13. / When he was 13. / 13 years old. 2．He would have very poor vision and even could see nothing. / He would have very poor vision and even couldn’t see anything. / He would have very poor vision and even become blind. 3．He and his friends (work hard and) run a public account to share the latest information about Stargardt disease. / By working hard and running a public account to share the latest information about Stargardt disease. 4．He shows a lot of young people how to face their difficulties with a smile. 5．We should cheer up, face the difficulties in life bravely and confidently. / The power of humor and hope. / We can learn that life can still be full of laughter even though there are many difficulties. 【导语】本文讲述了脱口秀演员陈明患有罕见眼病，但他用幽默面对生活，并帮助他人，展现了幽默与希望的力量。 1．根据第二段“At age 13, doctors told him that he had a rare disease called Stargardt disease.”可知，陈明在13岁时患上此病。 2．根据第二段“As he grew up, he would have very poor vision and even could see nothing at all.”可知，随着年龄增长，他的视力会变得极差，甚至完全看不见。 3．根据第三段“He and his friends run a public account to share the latest information about Stargardt disease.”可知，他和朋友通过运营公众号来帮助罕见病患者。 4．根据第四段“His jokes that come from his life difficulties win a place for him in the comedy world. At the same time, he shows a lot of young people how to face their difficulties with a smile.”可知，他用脱口秀向年轻人展示如何微笑面对困难。 5．根据最后一段“We should cheer up, face the difficulties in life bravely and confidently.”以及全文主旨可知，我们可以从陈明的故事中学到勇敢乐观面对生活。 阅读下面短文，简要回答问题。 When it comes to body language, we often overlook eye contact. Eye contact means looking into another person’s eyes. It can be the key to communicating and behaving well. Eye contact can show feelings such as friendliness, interest and understanding. In Western countries, it’s important to know about some basic cultures of eye contact in conversations. If you do not use eye contact, Westerners may think that you are not listening to them. What’s more, if you look away, they may also think that you are lying. This may make them get angry at you easily. However, in many Asian countries, one of the useful suggestions is to look down when you talk with an older person, like a teacher or a parent. It is considered to be polite. These differences can cause problems. For example, while listening to a Western speaker, an Asian person might look down. But the Western speaker might think this person is not interested in what he or she is saying. Not using eye contact can cause problems, but using too much is not polite either. In many countries, watching other people, especially strangers, for a long time is impolite. This may make them feel nervous. Cultural differences in body language and communication may lead to misunderstandings between people from different backgrounds. So it’s important to know cultural differences before you go somewhere. 1．What does “eye contact” mean? 2．How may Western people feel if you look away in conversations? 3．What should you do when you talk with an older person in many Asian countries? 4．What do you think of watching strangers for a long time in many countries? 5．Do you think knowing cultural differences is important? Why or why not? 【答案】1．It means looking into another person’s eyes. 2．They may think that you are lying. 3．We should look down. 4．It is impolite and may make them feel nervous. 5．Yes, I do. Because cultural differences may lead to misunderstandings, knowing them helps us communicate better with people from different backgrounds. 【导语】本文介绍了眼神交流在不同文化中的不同含义，以及文化差异可能导致的沟通误解。 1．第一段提到眼神交流指的是注视对方的眼睛“Eye contact means looking into another person’s eyes”，答案是原文直接信息。 2．第二段提到如果你在交谈中移开视线，西方人可能会认为你在撒谎“if you look away, they may also think that you are lying”，答案是原文直接信息。 3．第三段提到在许多亚洲国家，与长辈交谈时建议低头“to look down when you talk with an older person”，答案是原文直接信息。 4．第四段提到长时间盯着别人，尤其是陌生人，是不礼貌的，可能会让对方感到紧张“watching other people, especially strangers, for a long time is impolite. This may make them feel nervous”，整合信息作答。 5．开放题，答案不唯一。需结合文章最后一段关于文化差异可能导致误解的内容，表明观点并给出合理理由。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 It was a busy morning. Around 8:30, an elderly man in his eighties came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry. But the nurse told him it would be at least 40 minutes before someone would be able to see him. I saw him looking at his watch and decided to help check his wound. While treating his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment(预约). He said no and told me he needed to go to the nursing home to have breakfast with his wife. They were the same age. But his wife had been ill for a while. I asked if she would be angry if he was a bit late. He replied that she didn’t know who he was — she had not been able to recognize him for five years. I was surprised and asked him, “And you still go every morning, although she doesn’t know who you are?” He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is. Sometimes life is hard, . ” I had to hold back tears as he left. 1．Why was the elderly man in a hurry? (不超过15个词) 2．What happened to the elderly man’s wife? (不超过10个词) 3．What would the elderly man say at the end of the text? (不超过10个词) 【答案】1．Because he needed to go to the nursing home to have breakfast with his wife. 2．She couldn’t recognize him for 5 years. 3．but love is always there/but we should smile at it 【导语】本文讲述了一位八旬老人即使妻子已失忆五年，仍坚持每天去养老院陪她吃早餐的故事，展现了深沉而持久的爱。 1．原文第二段明确提到he needed to go to the nursing home to have breakfast with his wife，直接提取原因即可，符合词数要求。 2．原文第二段指出she had not been able to recognize him for five years，直接概括妻子的状况即可。 3．结合前文She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is 的情感逻辑，补充体现 “爱与坚守” 或“积极乐观”的句子，贴合文章语境。 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 提升培优限时练 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala wowed people with the program Wu BOT, where humanoid robots performed traditional Chinese kung fu together with young artists, making it a big hit of this year’s gala. The robots are designed and produced by Unitree Technology, a leading Chinese tech company. These Unitree H1 and G1 robots performed difficult movements on stage, such as drunken boxing and nunchaku (双节棍)—once thought impossible for machines. With high-precision (高精度的) control and smooth movement design, the robots moved smoothly and worked naturally with human performers. The most memorable part was the 1.8-meter-tall H2 robot. Unlike other robots, not only did it wear a heavy costume, but it held a magic golden stick. What’s more, it even stood on a “cloud” made of robot dogs! This creative idea brought a classic Chinese story The Monkey King to life with modern technology. At the 2025 gala, the company’s robots could only perform simple group dances. This year, however, its H1 and G1 robots completed kung fu movements without any difficulty and seemed like real kung fu masters. Wu BOT is more than just a fun stage act. It helps young people understand traditional Chinese culture, especially kung fu, in a new way. It also shows the public the latest developments in China’s humanoid robot technology. In the future, such technology will be widely used in public places like schools, hotels, restaurants and so on. 1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the first paragraph? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．What made the H1 and G1 robots perform difficult but smooth kung fu movements? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．In how many ways was the H2 robot different from the others? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．Why did the writer compare the robot show of the 2025 gala with that in 2026? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．Do you agree that humanoid robot technology will be widely used in public places? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．The robot show Wu BOT. 2．High-precision control and smooth movement design. 3．Three ways. 4．To show the progress or improvement of the robot technology. 5．Yes, I agree. Because it can help people in many ways, such as serving in hotels or teaching in schools, making our life more convenient and interesting. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2026年春晚机器人节目《Wu BOT》中机器人表演的精彩内容，展示了中国机器人技术的进步，并指出其在未来的广泛应用前景。 1．根据第一段“the program Wu BOT, where humanoid robots performed... making it a big hit of this year’s gala”可知，it指代前文提到的机器人节目Wu BOT。 2．根据第二段最后一句“With high-precision control and smooth movement design, the robots moved smoothly and worked naturally with human performers.”可知，H1和G1机器人能够完成流畅的武术动作是因为高精度控制和流畅的动作设计。 3．根据第三段“Unlike other robots, not only did it wear a heavy costume, but it held a magic golden stick. What’s more, it even stood on a ‘cloud’ made of robot dogs!”可知，H2 机器人在三个方面不同于其他机器人：穿着厚重的戏服、手持金箍棒、站在机器狗组成的云朵上。 4．根据第四段“At the 2025 gala, the company’s robots could only perform simple group dances. This year, however, its H1 and G1 robots completed kung fu movements without any difficulty and seemed like real kung fu masters.”可知，作者将2025年和2026年的机器人表演进行对比，是为了展示技术的进步或提升。 5．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，可围绕机器人技术在未来公共场所的便利性、效率提升及生活品质改善等方面展开，也可适当提及需要关注的问题，结合文章内容和自己的观点合理作答即可。 阅读下文并回答问题。 Many young people today don’t want to be noticed by others. Why do they feel this way? Have you ever felt the same? I think there is an important reason for this trend (趋势). Nowadays, the Internet is developing very quickly. Although it brings much convenience to our life, our personal information can be easily exposed (暴露) online. Therefore, many young people choose to stay low-key. It is a good way for them to protect their personal information and keep away from unnecessary trouble. I sometimes have the same feeling. When I get bad grades in exams, I prefer to stay unnoticed. It helps me calm down, relax myself and feel more comfortable. He Liyan, 15 Beijing, China At my school in the US, some of my classmates dislike being the center of attention. They prefer to stay quiet in class and seldom speak up actively. I think this is because they are afraid of making mistakes in public. For teenagers, being noticed easily lets their small mistakes be seen by others, and they may face quick judgment from people around. However, I’m quite different. I enjoy being noticed, especially when I am doing something I love. I had this clear feeling during a Chinese language competition in China. I stood under the bright stage lights happily and felt greatly energized by the warm audience. Ivana Nicole, 16 Moreno, US Growing up in Germany, I learned that being quiet is not a weakness. Many young people here avoid attention. In school, students, including me, always listen carefully and don’t try to stand out. Once, my history teacher asked me to present my project. Standing in front of the class made me uncomfortable. I spoke quickly, avoided eye contact, and felt relieved (如释重负) when it was over. It wasn’t fear — it was the pressure of being watched. This comes from culture and habit. In Germany, we value order, teamwork and modesty (谦虚). For me, confidence means being calm and thoughtful, even without attention. Johanna Elisabeth, 16 Senst, Germany 1．Does Ivana Nicole enjoy being noticed by others? 2．What do people in Germany value according to Johanna? 3．What are the main reasons why young people don’t want to be noticed? 4．Have you ever wanted to be noticed or stay unnoticed? Share an experience and explain why. (About 30 words) 【答案】1．Yes, she does./Yes. 2．They value order, teamwork and modesty. 3．First, because young people want to protect their personal information. Second, mistakes are easy to be seen and judgment comes quickly when being noticed. Third, cultural values make them avoid attention. 4．I’ve wanted to stay unnoticed. Once I did badly in a PE test. I wanted to stay unnoticed because I felt upset and didn’t want to be laughed at./I’ve wanted to be noticed. Last week I danced at the school party. I wanted to be noticed because I wanted to show my talent and make my parents proud. 【导语】本文围绕“许多年轻人不愿被他人关注”这一现象展开，通过三位来自不同国家的青少年分享各自的观点和经历，分析了背后的原因。 1．根据第二段Ivana Nicole的描述“I enjoy being noticed, especially when I am doing something I love.”可知答案为肯定回答。 2．根据第三段Johanna的原话“In Germany, we value order, teamwork and modesty.”可直接得出答案。 3．总结三位受访者提到的原因：来自网络隐私保护“protect their personal information and keep away from unnecessary trouble”、对犯错和他人评判的恐惧“being noticed easily lets their small mistakes be seen by others, and they may face quick judgment from people around”、文化习惯“This comes from culture and habit.”三个方面，归纳整理即可。 4．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，字数控制在30词。结合文章内容和自身经历，清晰说明经历和原因即可。 Many students suffer from (受……之苦) stress in their daily lives. They are under stress because their lives are not balanced. They focus too much on studying, dealing with pressure and worrying about what others think, and not enough on other things. You may wonder whether stress is a serious matter. The answer is “Yes”. You should know that stress is a danger to your health. If you want to live a long life, you need to begin to fight against stress from a young age. Here are some ways to deal with stress and bring balance to your life: Be positive. One way to reduce your stress is through positive thinking. You should always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future. Learn to relax. Make yourself take a breath from your studies and worries about exams. You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a concert or seeing a film, or just sitting in a quiet place and being silent for a moment. Always take up a hobby. Learn to paint or skate, or start playing a musical instrument. When you are busy with a hobby, you leave all your worries behind. Take care of your body. Stress is your body’s enemy. Taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you. Laugh. Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress. Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often 4 when you are low. 根据短文内容回答问题。注：每题答案不超过6个词。 1．Why do many students suffer from stress? 2．Is stress a serious problem or not? 3．How many ways are offered to deal with stress in this passage? 4．Which phrase can be put here to make the sentence clear? 5．What do you usually do to deal with stress? 【答案】1．Because their lives are not balanced. 2．It is a serious problem. 3．Five. 4．Make you feel better./Cheer you up. 5．I usually listen to music. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学生日常生活中压力产生的原因、压力对健康的危害，以及五种缓解压力、平衡生活的方法。 1．文章第一段明确指出：“They are under stress because their lives are not balanced.”，这是对压力原因的直述，可直接提取。 2．第一段中明确写道：“You may wonder whether stress is a serious matter. The answer is ‘Yes’.” 因此答案是肯定的。 3．文章在介绍缓解压力的方法时，列出了五个小标题：“Be positive.”、“Learn to relax.”、“Always take up a hobby.”、“Take care of your body.”、“Laugh.”，因此共五种方法。 4．根据最后一句“Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often…when you are low.”以及上下文，笑声能缓解压力、让人心情好转，因此填入“make you feel better”或“cheer you up”可使句意通顺，句首单词首字母要大写。 5．本题要求学生结合自身实际回答，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：“I usually listen to music.”等。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 In need of some rest? You can now climb down 419 metres to have the deepest sleep below ground. The hotel called Deep Sleep, under the mountains of Snowdonia in Wales, is the world’s deepest hotel. Guests must journey down through a slate mine (板岩矿) to reach the hotel. The hotel has four twin-bed cabins (小木屋) and a romantic grotto (洞穴) with a double bed. A night stay for two in a cabin costs 375 pounds while the price for two in the grotto is 575 pounds. And if you stay here alone, you will have to pay the price of two too. You can only book the hotel for a Saturday night through to Sunday morning and getting to your room is far from relaxing. You will have to complete a 45-minute walk into the mountains and at the end you’ll get a helmet (头盔), a light, a harness (安全带) and boots before going into the world’s largest and deepest slate mine. The trip down into the mine includes miner stairways, old bridges and a scramble (攀爬). It takes about 60 minutes, and once you complete the trip, you’ll arrive at a set of large steel doors. Welcome to Deep Sleep! Then, try and relax for the evening with a free meal to enjoy at the picnic table. After that just head off to bed. It’s also important to note it’s not exactly warm down there. It’s about 10℃, so it will feel the same as if you were camping outside. All guests must get up before 8 am for a hot drink and breakfast before starting the trip back up to ground level. And going up is always harder than coming down. Whatever, it sounds special. 1．Where is the hotel called Deep Sleep? 2．How long will it take you to get down into the mine? 3．What will you get before going into the mine? 4．What do you think of the trip to the Deep Sleep? 【答案】1．It’s under the mountains of Snowdonia in Wales. 2．It takes about 60 minutes. 3．We will get a helmet, a light, a harness and boots. 4．It’s special and exciting. 【导语】本文介绍世界上最深的酒店Deep Sleep，讲述其位置、入住方式、价格、环境及独特的地下体验。 1．第一段指出：“The hotel called Deep Sleep, under the mountains of Snowdonia in Wales, is the world’s deepest hotel.”，由此可直接提取酒店的位置信息。 2．第四段提到：“It takes about 60 minutes, and once you complete the trip, you’ll arrive at a set of large steel doors.”，由此可知进到矿井所需的时间。 3．第三段说明：“you’ll get a helmet, a light, a harness and boots before going into the world’s largest and deepest slate mine.”，由此可知进入矿井前得到的物品。 4．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文中special、hard、interesting等信息进行作答。 Every day, tons of waste are collected from homes, schools, and streets. For a long time, people simply put it underground. But this took up too much land and polluted the environment. Now, a great change is happening in many Chinese cities—we are turning waste into energy! In early January 2026, Hangzhou was named one of the “20 Cities Towards Zero Waste” by the United Nations. A modern waste-to-energy factory has been built there. The technology is carried out by burning waste. Every day, large trucks bring waste to the factory. The waste is burned at temperatures over 850°C． The heat turns water into steam, which helps machines to make electricity. The numbers are amazing. In 2024, Hangzhou’s factories produced 2.3 billion kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electricity. This means that for every 50 kilowatt-hours used in local homes, one kilowatt-hour came from waste. In other parts of China, similar projects are also growing. What’s more, modern factories use special systems to clean the smoke before it goes into the air. Even the ash (灰烬) left after burning can be used to help with building. Nothing is wasted. In this way, the process (过程) is not only environmentally friendly, but also makes full use of every part of the waste. Generally speaking, this technology benefits our cities a lot. It turns something useless into something valuable. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 1．What did people do to deal with waste for a long time? 2．How is the waste-to-energy technology carried out in Hangzhou? 3．How much electricity did Hangzhou’s factories produce in 2024? 4．What are the advantages of the burning process? (No more than 15 words) 5．What do you think of the waste-to-energy technology and why? (No more than 10 words) 【答案】1．They simply put it underground. 2．It is carried out by burning waste. 3．2.3 billion kilowatt-hours (kWh). 4．It is environmentally friendly and makes full use of every part of the waste. 5．It is beneficial because it turns waste into valuable energy. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国城市通过焚烧垃圾将废物转化为能源的技术，并以杭州为例说明其工作原理、产量及环保优势。 1．第一段提到人们长期处理废物的方式：“For a long time, people simply put it underground.”，过去很长时间人们将垃圾埋入地下处理，答案几乎是原文引述。 2．第二段提到该技术的实施方式：“The technology is carried out by burning waste.”，该技术通过焚烧垃圾，利用燃烧产生的热量发电，答案几乎是原文引述。 3．第三段明确指出2024年杭州工厂的发电量：“In 2024, Hangzhou’s factories produced 2.3 billion kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electricity.”，2024年杭州垃圾发电厂发电量为23亿千瓦时，这是原文中的具体数据信息，直接提取。 4．第四段提到焚烧过程的优势：“the process (过程) is not only environmentally friendly, but also makes full use of every part of the waste.”，答案几乎是原文引述。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己对这项技术的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 满分冲刺限时练 Recently, I started to use an app to keep a record of my running. Each run I wanted to go a little farther, run a little faster and burn more calories (卡路里). Last night I finished an 8.3-km run in 46 minutes and burnt 468 calories. But my run two days ago was 8.6 km in 46 minutes with 483 calories burnt. This made me feel unhappy. I paid so much attention to the numbers that I forgot to consider what I achieved. We should exercise for the purpose of building our confidence (自信). And working out harder and faster may serve that purpose. But confidence building comes with being able to do more in our day-to-day life, experiencing less pain and more freedom in movement, and feeling good after exercise. Exercise should help us with our quality (质量) of life, the ability to sleep, good memory, among other things. It should not be just for the success in numbers. When we do physical exercise, we should value what feels good over what looks or sounds good. Sometimes what serves us and our health is coming home and doing a light exercise, like going on a short bike ride. Sometimes what serves us is simply going to sleep at 9: 30 p. m. instead of forcing ourselves into exercise. Apps of this kind are a great way for us to keep an eye on our health. But don’t pay too much attention to the numbers which make you feel proud that you are taking care of yourself. So my advice is: when you do physical exercise, make sure you feel good about yourself over feeling good about the numbers. 1．Why did the writer start to use the app? 2．What did the writer forget to consider when he cared too much about the numbers? 3．According to the writer, what should be our purpose of doing exercise? 4．What can the apps mentioned help us do? 5．When you do physical exercise, which do you think is more important, feeling good about yourself or feeling good about the numbers? Why? 【答案】1．To keep a record of his running. 2．What he achieved. 3．Building our confidence (and improving our quality of life). 4．They can help us keep an eye on our health. 5．Feeling good about myself. Because exercise is for improving my health and quality of life, good feelings mean exercise plays a good role for me. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己使用跑步APP记录运动数据，因过度关注数字而不开心的经历，告诉我们运动应当重视自身感受而非只执着于数字的道理。 1．文章首段第一句直接点明作者使用这款APP的原因，属于原文直接信息提取。因此答案是原文直接给出的内容。 2．第一段末尾直接给出对应信息，作者提到自己太过关注数字时，忘记考虑自己已经取得的成果，答案可直接从原文提取。 3．第二段开头直接点明作者的观点，作者认为我们做运动的目的应当是建立自信，同时运动最终也应当帮助我们提升生活质量，整合原文信息即可得出答案。 4．第三段明确说明这类运动APP的作用，原文直接提到这类APP是我们关注自身健康的好途径，答案直接提取原文信息即可。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，观点合理、理由充分即可。结合文章主旨，合理作答即可。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 A long time ago, a monkey and a turtle were good friends. One day, they saw a fallen banana tree and decided to plant it. They divided the tree into two parts. The monkey took the part with leaves home, thinking that it would grow faster. Many days passed. The monkey’s plant died but the turtle’s grew well and produced fruits. When the fruits were ripe (成熟), the turtle asked the monkey to share with him. The monkey climbed up the tree and ate all the fruits. It made the turtle very angry. He found some sharp sticks and put them round the tree. When the monkey came down, he hurt himself. The turtle laughed at him. The monkey got really mad and caught the turtle. “I’ll cut you into pieces,” said the monkey. “Good, so there will be many turtles.” “No, I’ll put you into the fire.” “That’s better. My skin will be red.” “No, I’ll throw you into the river.” “No,” said the turtle, “I’ll die.” The monkey threw the turtle into the river, and the turtle swam happily. 1．What did a monkey and a turtle see one day? (不超过 10 个词) 2．Why was the turtle very angry? (不超过 15 个词) 3．Which do you prefer, the monkey or the turtle? Why do you think so? (不超过 20 个词) 【答案】1．They saw a fallen banana tree. 2．Because the monkey climbed up the tree and ate all the fruits. 3．I prefer the turtle, because he was very clever. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文讲述了猴子和乌龟种香蕉树的故事，猴子自私贪婪，乌龟聪明机智，最后成功摆脱猴子。 1．第一段第二句“One day, they saw a fallen banana tree and decided to plant it.”直接得出，看到的是一棵倒下的香蕉树，属于原文原句，可提取信息，不超过10个词。 2． 第二段中提到“The monkey climbed up the tree and ate all the fruits. It made the turtle very angry.”可得出，猴子吃光了本该分享的果实，所以乌龟生气，按要求精简，不超过15个词。 3．开放性问题，合理即可。乌龟用智慧让猴子把自己扔进河里，体现聪明。 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 For the past 20 years, Reckoning Theater (心目影院) in Beijing has been describing movies—telling about the pictures—to its listeners. That’s because its listeners are all blind people. Xiao Huanyi is one of the theater’s regular visitors. The 65-year-old man was born blind. “I wasn’t interested in movies at first,” he said. “I used to listen to stories on the radio. Reckoning Theater is different. It describes the pictures. That is important.” Places that meet blind people’s needs are hard to find. By 2021, over 17 million people in China were blind or nearly blind. Reckoning Theater was started by Wang Weili in 2005. His idea came in 2000, when he described every picture of The Terminator to a blind friend, who enjoyed it a lot. Wang then used his own money to start the theater. “They have the right to know everything that we know,” Wang said. “The government has provided special schools and sidewalks to meet their basic living needs. But life isn’t made up only of these basic needs.” According to Wang, it is not easy to describe a movie. Preparations for a two-and-a-half-hour film could take as long as two weeks. He must watch the movie many times to get familiar with the story and its characters. In his description, Wang pays attention to what appears on the screen, instead of what happens. With the help of a few volunteers, in recent years, Wang has also organized different outdoor activities for blind people. “The world is full of interesting things. I want to keep working to make the difference smaller between us,” he said. 1．Who does Reckoning Theater serve? 2．When was Reckoning Theater started by Wang Weili? 3．What has the government provided? 4．How long may it take to prepare for describing a two-and-a-half-hour movie? 5．What can you do to help blind people in Shijiazhuang? 【答案】1．Blind people./All blind people. 2．In 2005. 3．Special schools and sidewalks./The government has provided special schools and sidewalks. 4．Two weeks./As long as two weeks. 5．I can guide them to visit Hebei Museum. 【导语】本文介绍了北京心目影院的运营初衷与发展。 1．第二段第一句“That’s because its listeners are all blind people.”直接点明心目影院的服务对象是所有盲人，答案几乎是原文引述。 2．第三段第四句“Reckoning Theater was started by Wang Weili in 2005.”明确给出创办时间为2005年，直接提取原文时间信息即可。 3．第四段第二句“The government has provided special schools and sidewalks to meet their basic living needs.”明确指出政府提供的具体事物是特殊学校和人行道，直接提取原文信息即可。 4．第五段第二句“Preparations for a two-and-a-half-hour film could take as long as two weeks.”明确说明筹备时长为长达两周，直接提取原文时间信息即可。 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际，合理作答即可。 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。 Hello, I’m Alice. Last year, I didn’t like reading at all. I thought it was boring and a complete waste of time. In my free time, I used to lie on the sofa and play on the phone for hours. I was quiet and shy. In class, I never raised my hand and seldom talked with my classmates. I often felt empty and lost. One day, my English teacher Ms. Wang noticed my dull (沉闷的) look. She handed me The Secret Garden and said gently, “Alice, try to read this book, and you may get something unexpected.” At first, I held the book with reluctance (不情愿). But when I read about Mary, a lonely girl living in a dark old house, I was absorbed (全神贯注的) in the story at once. With the help of Dickon, Mary brought the secret garden back to life and turned into a warm and brave child. I felt a strong resonance (共鸣) and hoped to change myself too. From then on, I kept reading for 30 minutes every night. Now I not only read storybooks, but also history books and meaningful articles. I learn new knowledge and have a better understanding of the world. Gradually, I have become more and more outgoing and confident. I often share ideas with my classmates and take an active part in class activities. Reading makes me brave enough to try new things. Ms. Wang and my classmates are glad to see my great changes. Reading brings me joy, courage and wonderful experiences. It makes my life rich and colorful. I truly realize that reading makes a full man. 1．What did Alice use to do in her free time last year? 2．What book did Ms. Wang hand to Alice? 3．Who helped Mary bring the secret garden back to life? 4．Does Alice only read storybooks now? 5．What does Alice think of reading now? 【答案】1．She used to lie on the sofa and play on the phone for hours. 2．The Secret Garden 3．Dickon. 4．No. 5．She thinks reading brings her joy, courage and wonderful experiences. It makes her life rich and colorful and makes a full man 【导语】本文主要讲述了Alice在老师的推荐下开始阅读，从不爱阅读、性格内向变得开朗自信，体会到阅读带来诸多美好改变的故事。 1．第一段直接提到“In my free time, I used to lie on the sofa and play on the phone for hours.”答案是对原文信息的直接提取，属于直接信息题。 2．第二段明确指出“She handed me The Secret Garden”，可直接得出答案，为原文具体信息。 3．第二段中“With the help of Dickon, Mary brought the secret garden back to life”清晰给出人物信息，直接提取即可。 4．第三段明确说明“Now I not only read storybooks, but also history books and meaningful articles.”由此判断答案为否定，是对原文信息的直接判断。 5．最后一段集中体现Alice对阅读的看法，文中提到“Reading brings me joy, courage and wonderful experiences. It makes my life rich and colorful. I truly realize that reading makes a full man.”答案是对这些信息的概括总结。 阅读短文, 然后在文后完成内容摘要。 3D printing is an amazing technology that has changed the way we make things. It was first invented in the 1980s and has developed a lot since then. The process of 3D printing is really interesting. First, we need to design a 3D model of the object we want to make using special computer software. Then, the 3D printer reads the model and starts to build the object layer by layer. It uses different materials like plastics, metals, or ceramics （陶瓷） to create the object. 3D printing has many great uses. It can be used in the medical field, the manufacturing （制造业） industry and so on. It can make parts for cars, airplanes, and other machines. It can also be used to make beautiful jewelry （珠宝） and toys. Another advantage of 3D printing is that it can save a lot of materials. Unlike traditional manufacturing methods where a lot of material is cut away and wasted, 3D printing only uses the amount of material needed to build the object. However, 3D printing also has some problems.The 3D printers and the materials can be quite expensive, so not everyone can afford them. Also, the printing speed is usually slower than traditional manufacturing methods, which means it takes more time to make a large number of products. In the future, 3D printing will probably become more and more popular and advanced（先进的）.We may be able to print even more complex and useful things with it, like houses and even human organs （器官）. It will bring more convenience and possibilities to our lives. 1．When was 3D printing first invented? 2．What materials does 3D printing often use to create objects? 3．Where can 3D printing be used? 4．Which has a slower speed, 3D printing or traditional manufacturing methods? 5．Do you like 3D printing? Why or why not? 【答案】1．In the 1980s. 2．Plastics，metals，or ceramics. 3．In the medical field，the manufacturing industry and so on. 4．3D printing. 5．Yes，I do. Because it has changed the way we make things. 【导语】本文介绍了 3D 打印技术的发明、流程、用途、优势、不足以及未来发展前景。 1．第一段“It was first invented in the 1980s and has developed a lot since then”，直接给出了 3D 打印首次发明的时间，据此可直接得出答案。 2．第二段“It uses different materials like plastics, metals, or ceramics to create the object”，句中like引出了 3D 打印常用的材料，提取核心词汇即为答案。 3．第三段“It can be used in the medical field, the manufacturing industry and so on”，直接提取该句核心应用领域即可。 4．第五段“the printing speed is usually slower than traditional manufacturing methods”，对比可知 3D 打印速度更慢。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可结合原文优点作答，如 3D 打印技术神奇、用途广泛、节省材料等，也可选择不喜欢，理由如成本高、速度慢等，言之有理即可。 2 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 1 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $