Unit 6 Rain or Shine 单元综合技能全方位精练 （听力、阅读、写作）2025-2026学年七年级英语下册人教版

听力考试正式开始。It's raining hard. What bad weather the radio . says that will stop this afternoon, and you will be cloudy tomorrow. It's raining hard. What bad weather the radio . says that will stop this afternoon, and you will be cloudy tomorrow. Listen to the next . question. Look, the leafs are falling from the trees. Yes, the weather becomes cool and they all turn yellow. How about collecting the leaves? Good idea. Look, the leafs are . fallowing from the cheese. Yes, the weather becomes cool and they all turn yellow. How about collecting the leaves? Good idea. Listen to the next question. Peter, what is the weather like in . shanghai? Well, IT is very hot now, and I want to . go back to beijing. Peter, what is the weather like in shanghai? Well, IT is very hot now, and I want to go back to beijing. Listen to the next . question. Hey, Steve, how are you today? Not great, to be honest. The weather here is always raining. Oh, your legs don't like rainy days, but the weather in shanghai is quite fine. Yeah, I like the Sunny days in china. Question, why doesn't Steve like rainy days? Hey, Steve, how are you today? Not great, to be honest. The weather here is always raining. Oh, your legs don't like rainy days, but the weather in shanghai is quite fine. Yeah, I like the Sunny days in china. Question, why doesn't Steve like rainy days? Listen to the next question. There are flowers everywhere. Yes, I love flowers and spring is my favorite season. There are flowers everywhere. Yes, I love flowers and spring is my favourite season. Listen to the . next question. Hello, this is that . speaking. Hello, bath. It's tony. How's IT going? Pretty good. How's the weather in john? Jo is Sunny and warm. What are you doing? I'm watching T. V. Are dad and . mom at home? Yes, dad is cleaning his car in the yard and mom is cooking. Hello, this is bad speaking. Hello, bev. It's tony. How's IT going? Pretty good. How's the weather in john jao. it's Sunny and warm. What are you doing? I'm watching. T. V. Are dad and mom at home? Yes, dad is cleaning his car in the yard and mom is cooking. Listen to the next question. bob, we're going . on vacation in sydney next week. Have you checked the . weather there? Not yet, mom, not cheat. now. Well, on monday, I will be hot and Sunny with temperatures up to twenty one degrees salcido. great. What about on tuesday? Tuesday will be warm, but cloudy of things will change. On wednesday, it'll be a windy day with the wind. The temperatures will fall to around fifteen degrees. okay? On . thursday, the day will start being cloudy, and there is a high chance . of heavy rain. Oh, no, we'd Better stay inside on thursday. Yes, on friday, there is less chance of rain, and we should mostly have a dry day with some sun. Bob, we're going on vacation in sydney next week. Have you checked the . weather there? Not yet. Mom, not check now. Well, on monday, I will be hot and Sunny with temperatures up to twenty one degrees. Sales as great. What about on tuesday? Tuesday will be warm, but cloudy of things will change. On wednesday, it'll be a windy day with the wind. The temperature will fall to around fifteen degrees. Okay, on thursday, the day will start being cloudy, and there is a high chance . of heavy rain. Oh, no, we'd Better stay inside on thursday. Yes, on friday, there is less chance of rain, and we should mostly have a dry day with some sun. Listen to the next question. Hello everyone. Today is saturday. It's ten o'clock in the morning. The weather in beijing is snowy, is cold, but there are many people in the park. They are skating. It's windy in shanghai. People there are flying kites. They are happy. The weather in chengdu is warm. People are riding bikes. They think it's good for their health, but in jen jang, it's rainy, so people don't go out. They are just staying at home. They are having a good time with their family. Hello, everyone, today is saturday. It's ten o'clock in the morning. The weather in beijing is snowy. It's cold, but there are many people in the park. They are skating is windy, and people there are flying kites. They are happy. The weather in chengdu is warm. People are riding bikes. They think it's good for their health, but in jen jang, it's rainy, so people don't go out. They are just staying at home. They're having a good time with their family. Listen to the next question. Let's see what the four seasons are like in my hometown. Spring usually comes in April with lots of rain. The weather is still cold. Spring is a very short season, and before you know, IT summer arrives, summer can be very hard in my hometown is also very wet. People usually wear t shirts and shorts, and they like to swim. Autumn usually comes in. September is a very beautiful season. It's very cool and it's a season to go on a trip. Winter is from early december to late march. IT can be very cold with lots of snow. It's often Sunny in winter, but the Sunny days are often cold. Let's see what the four seasons are like in my hometown. Spring usually comes in April with lots of rain. The weather is still cold. Spring is a very short season, and before you know, IT summer arrives. Summer can be very hot in my hometown is also very wet. People usually wear t shirts and shorts, and they like to swim. Autumn usually comes in. September is a very beautiful season. It's very cool and it's a season to go on a trip. Winter is from early december to late march. IT can be very cold with lots of snow. It's often Sunny in winter, but the Sunny days are often cold. 听力部分到此结束。 Unit6 Rain or Shine 单元综合技能全方位精练(听力、阅读、写作) 【听力】 一、听力选择 听短对话，回答下列小题。 1．What’s the weather like today? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】W: It’s raining hard. What bad weather! M: The radio says it will stop this afternoon and it will be cloudy tomorrow. 2．What season is it now? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】W: Look, the leaves are falling from the trees. M: Yes. The weather becomes cool and they all turn yellow. W: How about collecting the leaves? M: Good idea. 3．Where is Peter? A．In Beijing. B．In Shanghai. C．In Shenzhen. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Peter, what is the weather like in Shanghai? B: Well, it is very hot now. And I want to go back to Beijing. 4．Why doesn’t Steve like rainy days? A．It’s too cold. B．He can’t go outside. C．His leg doesn’t like rainy days. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Hey Steve, how are you today? B: Not great, to be honest. The weather here is always raining. A: Oh, your legs don’t like rainy days, but the weather in Shanghai is quite fine. B: Yeah. I like the sunny days in China. Q: Why doesn’t Steve like rainy days? 5．What’s the boy’s favourite season? A．Autumn. B．Spring. C．Winter. 【答案】B 【原文】W: There are flowers everywhere! M: Yes. I love flowers and spring is my favourite season. 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。 6．What’s the weather like in Zhengzhou? A．It’s sunny and warm. B．It’s rainy and cold. C．It’s cloudy and cool. 7．What’s their father doing now? A．He is watching TV. B．He is cleaning his car. C．He is cooking. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: Hello! This is Beth speaking. M: Hello, Beth. It’s Tony. How’s it going? W: Pretty good. How’s the weather in Zhengzhou? M: It’s sunny and warm. What are you doing? W: I’m watching TV. Are Dad and Mom at home? M: Yes. Dad is cleaning his car in the yard, and Mom is cooking. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下三个小题。 8．What will the highest temperature be on Monday? A．15℃. B．21℃. C．31℃. 9．What is the weather going to be like on Tuesday? A．Warm but cloudy. B．Warm and sunny. C．Sunny but cold. 10．On which day may it rain heavily? A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．C 【原文】A: Bob, we’re going on vacation in Sydney next week. Have you checked the weather there? B: Not yet, mom. I’ll check now. Well, on Monday it will be hot and sunny with temperatures up to 21 degrees celsius. A: Great. What about on Tuesday? B: Tuesday will be warm but cloudy. Oh, things will change on Wednesday. It’ll be a windy day. With the wind, the temperature will fall to around 15 degrees. A: OK. B: On Thursday, the day will start being cloudy and there is a high chance of heavy rain. A: Oh, no, we’d better stay inside on Thursday. B: Yes. On Friday, there is less chance of rain and we should mostly have a dry day with some sun. 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。短文听两遍。 11．How’s the weather in Beijing? A．It’s snowy and cold. B．It’s sunny but cold. C．It’s cloudy and cool. 12．What are people in Shanghai doing? A．They’re skating. B．They’re flying kites. C．They’re walking. 13．What do people in Chengdu think of riding bikes? A．It’s tiring. B．It’s good for their health. C．It’s not necessary. 14．Why do people in Zhanjiang stay at home? A．Because of the rain. B．Because of the snow. C．Because of the wind. 15．Who are people in Zhanjiang having a good time with? A．Their family. B．Their friends. C．Their teachers. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．A 【原文】 Hello everyone, today is Saturday. It’s 10 o’clock in the morning. The weather in Beijing is snowy, it’s cold. But there are many people in the park, they are skating.It’s windy in Shanghai, people there are flying kites, they are happy.The weather in Chengdu is warm, people are riding bikes, they think it’s good for their health.but in Zhanjiang it’s rainy, so people don't go out, they are just staying at home.They are having a good time with their family. 二、听力填空 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Four seasons in my hometown Spring The weather is 1 and cold in the spring of my hometown. The spring is 2 in my hometown. Summer Summer is very hot and 3 . People usually wear T­-shirts and shorts, and they like to swim. Autumn Autumn usually comes in September. It’s a very 4 season. It’s very cool and it’s a season to go on a trip. Winter It’s from early 5 to late March. It’s often sunny and cold. 【答案】1．rainy 2．short 3．wet 4．beautiful 5．December 【原文】   Let’s see what the four seasons are like in my hometown.   Spring usually comes in April with lots of rain. The weather is still cold. Spring is a very short season and before you know it, summer arrives! Summer can be very hot in my hometown. It’s also very wet. People usually wear T-­shirts and shorts, and they like to swim. Autumn usually comes in September. It’s a very beautiful season. It’s very cool and it’s a season to go on a trip. Winter is from early December to late March. It can be very cold with lots of snow. It’s often sunny in winter, but the sunny days are often cold! 【阅读】 一、补全对话 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) (Mike is making a phone call to his grandma. Mike=M, Grandma=G) G: Hello, Mike! This is Grandma speaking. How is everything going? M: Hi, Grandma! 1 I am reading in my room. What are you doing? G: I am watering the flowers in the garden. M: 2 G: He is washing his car. How is the weather in Beijing? M: 3 Dad, Mum and I are all staying in. G: Oh! Remember to wear more clothes. M: 4 What about the weather in Sanya? G: It’s cloudy here. We want to fly a kite when the weather is fine. M: 5 Have a good day. Goodbye. G: Goodbye, dear. A．Thanks, I know. B．That sounds good. C．It is very cold outside. D．I’m sorry to hear that. E．Can I take a message? F．What about my grandpa? G．Everything is wonderful. 【答案】1．G 2．F 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是Mike和奶奶的一段电话对话，核心内容围绕双方近况、家人活动以及两地天气状况展开。 1．根据奶奶的问句“How is everything going?”（一切都好吗？），可知此处是回应近况，选项 G“Everything is wonderful.（一切都很好）”符合语境。 2．根据奶奶的答句“He is washing his car.”（他正在洗车），可知此处是询问男性家人的情况，选项F“What about my grandpa?（爷爷呢？）”符合语境。 3．根据奶奶的问句“How is the weather in Beijing?”（北京的天气怎么样？），以及后文“Dad, Mum and I are all staying in.”（爸爸妈妈和我都待在家里），可知此处是描述天气寒冷，选项C“It is very cold outside.（外面很冷）”符合语境。 4．根据奶奶的提醒“Remember to wear more clothes.”（记得多穿点衣服），可知此处是回应提醒，选项A“Thanks, I know.（谢谢，我知道了）”符合语境。 5．根据奶奶的话“We want to fly a kite when the weather is fine.”（等天气好我们想去放风筝），可知此处是回应计划，选项B“That sounds good.（听起来不错）”符合语境。 二、完形填空 A My hometown has four beautiful seasons. Each season brings different weather and colors. In spring, the weather is warm and 1 . The temperature is usually around 15℃. People 2 taking walks in the park and flying kites. Summer is hot, with the 3 often above 30℃. Sometimes it rains 4 , but the rain makes the air fresh. Children love swimming in the pool 5 eating ice cream. Autumn is my favorite season. The weather gets 6 , and the leaves on the trees turn red and yellow. It’s a 7 time to have picnics and collect fallen leaves. Winter is cold and sometimes snowy. We need to 8 warm clothes. When it 9 , everything looks white and clean. We 10 snowmen, build snow forts (堡垒), and throw (扔) snowballs at each other. I enjoy all the seasons in my hometown because there’s always something fun to do! 1．A．sunny B．rainy C．snowy D．windy 2．A．finish B．enjoy C．mind D．keep 3．A．ground B．mountain C．temperature D．storm 4．A．heavily B．hardly C．really D．exactly 5．A．so B．and C．if D．but 6．A．freezing B．warm C．hot D．cool 7．A．perfect B．colorful C．central D．polite 8．A．improve B．watch C．wear D．fill 9．A．snows B．rains C．rushes D．affects 10．A．practice B．relax C．leave D．make 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者家乡四季的不同天气和色彩，以及每个季节人们进行的活动，表达了作者对家乡四季的喜爱之情。 1．句意：在春天，天气温暖且晴朗。 根据常识，春天通常是温暖且晴朗的，sunny“晴朗的”符合语境。rainy“多雨的”、snowy“多雪的”、windy“多风的”均不符合春天的一般天气特点。 2．句意：人们喜欢在公园散步和放风筝。 这里描述人们在春天喜欢做的事情，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”符合，enjoy taking walks“喜欢散步”合理。finish“完成”、mind“介意”、keep“保持”均不符合此处表达人们喜欢做某事的语境。 3．句意：夏天很热，气温经常在30℃以上。 根据“above 30℃”可知这里说的是气温，temperature“温度”符合。ground“地面”、mountain“山”、storm“暴风雨”均与温度无关。 4．句意：有时雨下得很大，但雨使空气清新。 修饰动词rains，用副词，这里表示雨下得大，heavily“大量地，猛烈地”符合。hardly“几乎不”、really“真正地”、exactly“确切地”均不符合形容雨下得大的语境。 5．句意：孩子们喜欢在游泳池里游泳和吃冰淇淋。 “swimming in the pool”和“eating ice cream”是并列关系，and“和”表示并列，符合语境。so“所以”表因果、if“如果”表条件、but“但是”表转折，均不符合此处逻辑。 6．句意：天气变凉了，树上的叶子变红变黄。 根据常识，秋天来了天气会变凉，cool“凉爽的”符合。freezing“极冷的”一般形容冬天很冷的天气、warm“温暖的”是春天的天气特点、hot“炎热的”是夏天的天气特点，均不符合秋天天气。 7．句意：这是野餐和收集落叶的好时机。 秋天适合野餐和收集落叶，perfect“完美的，极好的”符合形容这个时机很合适。colorful“多彩的”、central“中心的”、polite“有礼貌的”均不符合形容时机的语境。 8．句意：我们需要穿暖和的衣服。 根据“Winter is cold”可知冬天冷，所以要穿暖和的衣服，wear“穿”符合。improve“提高”、watch“观看”、fill“填充”均不符合穿衣服的语境。 9．句意：当下雪时，一切看起来又白又干净。 根据“everything looks white and clean”可知是下雪的景象，snows“下雪”符合。rains“下雨”、rushes“冲”、affects“影响”均不符合此处描述的景象。 10．句意：我们堆雪人，建雪堡，互相扔雪球。 make snowmen“堆雪人”是固定搭配，make“制作”符合。practice“练习”、relax“放松”、leave“离开”均不符合堆雪人的语境。 B Weather is an important part of our lives. Different weather brings different activities and 11 . Here are some pictures about what people do and how they feel. Let’s have a 12 . When it’s sunny, everyone feels 13 . And they often choose to go 14 and play. In the first picture, it is sunny. The people are fishing and enjoying the beauty of 15 . They are relaxing themselves. Look at the second picture. It is getting windy, and the leaves are 16 in the wind. Some boys are flying kites in the park with their friends. They are enjoying the warm 17 . It is raining, and things 18 . If it is pouring 19 , many people stay at home. In the next picture, we can see some people are watching TV and enjoying 20 favorite snacks. When the weather is turning 21 and starts snowing, people are enjoying the falling snow. Children are having 22 playing in the snow and making snowmen. They are laughing and 23 the falling snow. 24 it is freezing, they are excited and happy. So, you see, no matter (无论) how the weather changes, people can always find activities to be in high 25 . 11．A．feelings B．foods C．fruits D．tourists 12．A．seat B．party C．beach D．look 13．A．tired B．surprised C．happy D．magic 14．A．away B．outside C．home D．there 15．A．mountains B．cities C．nature D．buildings 16．A．getting B．blowing C．swimming D．dancing 17．A．clouds B．rain C．winds D．rivers 18．A．change B．take C．sunbathe D．stay 19．A．around B．down C．slowly D．too 20．A．their B．his C．our D．her 21．A．cool B．hot C．dry D．cold 22．A．breakfast B．fun C．mutton D．sunshine 23．A．running after B．listening to C．looking after D．making progress 24．A．If B．Although C．Because D．And 25．A．temperatures B．prices C．spirits D．peas 【答案】 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过不同天气场景下人们的活动和感受，展现了天气对生活的影响，说明无论天气如何变化，人们总能找到相应的活动，保持愉悦的心情。 11．句意：不同的天气带来不同的活动和感受。 feelings感受；foods食物；fruits水果；tourists游客。 根据“Different weather brings different activities and ... Here are some pictures about what people do and how they feel”可知，后文提到人们的感受，因此这里指天气带来不同的活动和感受。故选A。 12．句意：让我们来看一看。 seat座位；party派对；beach海滩；look看。 根据“Let’s have a ...”可知，表示“看一看”，have a look是固定搭配，意为“看一看”，用于引出下文对图片的介绍。故选D。 13．句意：晴天时，每个人都感到开心。 tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的；happy开心的；magic神奇的。 根据“When it’s sunny, everyone feels ... And they often choose to go outside and play”可知，晴天时人们会外出玩耍，因此感到开心。故选C。 14．句意：他们通常选择去外面玩。 away离开；outside外面；home家；there那里。 根据“When it’s sunny, everyone feels happy. And they often choose to go ... and play”可知，晴天适合外出，go outside是固定搭配，意为“去外面”。故选B。 15．句意：人们在钓鱼，欣赏大自然的美景。 mountains山脉；cities城市；nature自然；buildings建筑。 根据“The people are fishing and enjoying the beauty of ...”可知，钓鱼是亲近自然的活动，因此是欣赏自然的美景。故选C。 16．句意：起风了，树叶在风中舞动。 getting变得；blowing吹；swimming游泳；dancing舞动。 根据“It is getting windy, and the leaves are ... in the wind”可知，树叶在风中会飘动、舞动，dancing形象地描述了树叶的状态。故选D。 17．句意：一些男孩和朋友在公园里放风筝，享受温暖的风。 clouds云；rain雨；winds风；rivers河流。 根据“It is getting windy ... They are enjoying the warm ...”可知，起风时放风筝，享受的是温暖的风。故选C。 18．句意：下雨时，情况会发生变化。 change变化；take带走；sunbathe晒日光浴；stay停留。 根据“It is raining, and things ... If it is pouring down, many people stay at home”可知，下雨时人们的活动会改变，因此情况会变化。故选A。 19．句意：如果雨下得很大，很多人会待在家里。 around周围；down向下；slowly缓慢地；too也。 根据“If it is pouring..., many people stay at home”可知，表示雨下得大，像倒下来，pour down是固定搭配，意为“倾盆而下”，描述大雨的状态。故选B。 20．句意：我们可以看到一些人在看电视，享受他们最喜欢的零食。 their他们的；his他的；our我们的；her她的。 根据“we can see some people are watching TV and enjoying ... favorite snacks”可知，此处指代“some people”，用their表示“他们的”。故选A。 21．句意：当天气变冷开始下雪时，人们在欣赏飘落的雪花。 cool凉爽的；hot炎热的；dry干燥的；cold寒冷的。 根据“When the weather is turning ... and starts snowing”可知，下雪前天气会变得寒冷。故选D。 22．句意：孩子们在雪地里玩耍、堆雪人，玩得很开心。 breakfast早餐；fun乐趣；mutton羊肉；sunshine阳光。 根据“Children are having ... playing in the snow and making snowmen”可知，have fun是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”。故选B。 23．句意：他们笑着追逐飘落的雪花。 running after追逐；listening to听；looking after照顾；making progress进步。 根据“They are laughing and ... the falling snow”可知，孩子们会追逐飘落的雪花，running after符合语境。故选A。 24．句意：尽管天气很冷，但他们既兴奋又开心。 If如果；Although尽管；Because因为；And和。 根据“... it is freezing, they are excited and happy”可知，前后是转折关系，尽管天气寒冷，但人们依然开心，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 25．句意：无论天气如何变化，人们总能找到活动，保持高昂的情绪。 temperatures温度；prices价格；spirits情绪；peas豌豆。 根据“people can always find activities to be in high ...”可知，in high spirits是固定搭配，意为“情绪高昂”。故选C。 三、补全语篇 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today, the weather in Greenfield is beautiful. The sun is shining, and the sky is clear. It is a great day to be outside. 1 Right now, children are playing in the park. They are running around, laughing, and having fun on the playground. 2 Their parents are sitting on benches (长椅), watching them and talking with each other. 3 They are watering the plants, enjoying the fresh air. It is tiring, but they are enjoying working there. The garden is starting to look very colorful with lots of flowers. At the sports center, some people are exercising. 4 Some boys are playing basketball and some girls are jogging. In the nearby cafe, friends are meeting for coffee. They are sitting outside, enjoying their drinks, and talking about their day. The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day, so many people are planning to stay outside and enjoy the sunshine. 5 Everyone is making good use of the beautiful weather. A．Greenfield is full of life today. B．Everyone is trying to stay healthy and fit. C．It’s very important to go outside on sunny days. D．In the garden, people are busy planting flowers and vegetables. E．Many people are enjoying the nice weather and doing different activities. F．Some kids are playing soccer, and others are swinging (荡秋千) on the swings. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们在Greenfield进行的各种户外活动。 1．根据“Today, the weather in Greenfield is beautiful. The sun is shining, and the sky is clear. It is a great day to be outside.”可知，格林菲尔德的天气很好，适合外出活动，选项E “许多人正在享受好天气并进行不同的活动” 符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Right now, children are playing in the park. They are running around, laughing, and having fun on the playground.”可知，孩子们在公园里玩耍，选项F“一些孩子在踢足球，另一些在荡秋千”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Their parents are sitting on benches (长椅), watching them and talking with each other.”可知，父母们坐在长椅上看着孩子们玩耍，选项D“在花园里，人们正忙着种植花卉和蔬菜”符合语境，和后一句“The garden is starting to look very colorful with lots of flowers.”对应。故选D。 4．根据“At the sports center, some people are exercising.”可知，体育中心里有人在锻炼，选项B “每个人都努力保持健康和身材” 符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day, so many people are planning to stay outside and enjoy the sunshine.”和“Everyone is making good use of the beautiful weather.”可知，天气将持续晴朗，总结人们享受户外阳光，选项A“格林菲尔德今天充满了生机” 符合语境。故选A。 四、阅读理解 A The graphics (图表) show the weather report for City G today and the following six days. 1．What’s the date today in City G? A．It’s 13th May. B．It’s 14th May. C．It’s 15th May. D．It’s 16th May. 2．What’s the temperature at 10:00 am today in City G? A．It’s 21℃. B．It’s 23℃. C．It’s 25℃. D．It’s 24℃. 3．Henry is in City G today. What will most probably happen to him according to the graphics? A．He will wash his car. B．He will catch a cold. C．He will ride fast on the road. D．He will wear a coat. 4．What will the weather be like on Wednesday in City G? A．It will be rainy. B．It will be sunny. C．It will be cloudy. D．It will be windy. 5．According to the weather report, the highest temperature of this week will be on ________. A．Sunday B．Saturday C．Friday D．Thursday 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文展示了G市当天（2024年5月13日（及未来六天（5月14日-19日（的天气预报。 1．图表左上角明确标注“13th May, 2024”说明当天日期为5月13日。 2．根据图表，10 A.M.对应的温度为23℃。 3．Today’s life index板块中，What to wear对应Coats。 4．右侧六天预报中，Wednesday 15th May对应的天气图标为太阳，即晴天。 5．右侧六天预报中，本周最高气温为31℃，出现在5月17日（周五）. B People need to wear different kinds of clothes in different seasons. It is because the weather is always different in different seasons. Spring is here and life is coming back. The trees are green and the flowers come out. The weather is warm and sunny. So people don’t wear lots of clothes. It is often windy in spring. It’s a good idea to fly kites in this season. Summer is a hot and rainy season. People like to wear T-shirts and some girls like to wear skirts and dresses. And summer is also a good time to go swimming. Do you like autumn? I think it’s the best one of all the seasons. People like to wear warm clothes in this cool season. Sweaters are a good choice. I like to run in sports clothes along the road in autumn. Everything is great in my eyes. It is very cold in winter. It often snows. People have to wear thick clothes. Down jackets (羽绒服) are the most common. In this season, children usually go skating and make a snowman outside the door. They are exciting! 1．Which is the writer’s favourite season? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 2．How does the writer like the activities in winter? A．Scary. B．Tiring. C．Dangerous. D．Exciting. 3．What do we know from the text? A．People wear lots of clothes in spring. B．Summer is a good season for flying kites. C．Down jackets are the most common clothes in winter. D．There are no interesting activities in summer. 4．What is the text mainly about? A．People’s clothes and activities in different seasons. B．Why children love playing outside in winter. C．The best places to buy clothes for each season. D．How to stay healthy in different seasons. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们在不同的季节需要穿不同种类的衣服，因为不同季节的天气总是不同，同时介绍了不同季节适合的活动。 1．第二段提到：“Do you like autumn? I think it’s the best one of all the seasons.”表明作者认为秋天是所有季节中最好的，说明作者最喜欢的季节是秋天。 2．第二段提到：“In this season, children usually go skating and make a snowman outside the door. They are exciting!”说明作者认为冬季的活动是令人兴奋的。 3．第二段提到：“It is very cold in winter. It often snows. People have to wear thick clothes. Down jackets (羽绒服) are the most common.”说明冬季最常见的衣服是羽绒服。 4．文章开篇点明不同季节天气不同，人们要穿不同衣服，接着分别阐述了春、夏、秋、冬四个季节人们穿的衣服以及适合的活动，所以文章主要是关于人们在不同季节的衣服和活动。 C “Dance” from the Sky No two snowflakes (雪花) are the same. They have many shapes and fall in different ways. By watching how they “dance”, we can tell what the weather will be like. It’s hard to see snowflakes dancing with our eyes. Scientists use high-speed cameras (高速摄影机) to watch them. Weathermen could use radars (雷达) to study these dances and know about the weather. How they dance What’s the weather like? Fall in a line: They fall slowly. Zigzag: They shake a bit back and forth (来回晃). With these two dances, snowflakes may melt (融化) into rain or bring light snow. Spin: They fall quickly. Spin and zigzag: They hit (撞)each other and grow bigger. For snowflakes with these two dances, they fall very fast and may bring heavy snow. 1．According to the passage, what do scientists use to watch snowflakes “dance”? A．Telescopes. B．High-speed cameras. C．Microscopes. D．Binoculars. 2．Why do weathermen use radars to study the “dances” of snowflakes? A．Because radars can help them take beautiful pictures of snowflakes. B．Because they want to find out the different shapes of snowflakes. C．Because they can understand the weather through these studies. D．Because radars are easier to use than high-speed cameras. 3．Which of the following dances may bring heavy snow? ①    ②    ③    ④ A．①+③ B．②+④ C．①+② D．③+④ 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．Different snowflake dances always mean different weather. B．Snowflakes can only fall in the four ways. C．It’s easy for us to see how snowflakes “dance” with our own eyes. D．Weathermen can exactly know the weather just by studying snowflakes’ dances. 5．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A．Science. B．Culture. C．Sport. D．Health. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过介绍雪花在空中下落时的不同运动方式 (直线下落、摇摆、旋转等)，说明科学家和气象员如何利用高速摄影机、雷达等工具观察这些“舞蹈”，从而预测天气变化。 1．第二段“Scientists use high-speed cameras (高速摄影机) to watch them.”直接表明，科学家使用高速摄影机来观察雪花。选项B与之对应。 2．第二段“Weathermen could use radars (雷达) to study these dances and know about the weather.”中，“to study these dances and know about the weather”表示气象员使用雷达来研究雪花的目的，与选项C为同义表达替换。选项C与之对应。 3．根据表格第三行第四列中“For snowflakes with these two dances, they fall very fast and may bring heavy snow.”可知，题目中②和④能带来大雪。选项B与之对应。 4．根据表格中第四列“With these two dances...bring light snow.”和“For snowflakes...bring heavy snow.”可推断出，不同的雪花舞姿对应不同的天气结果。选项A与之对应。 5．本文涉及气象观测、物理运动、科学设备 (高速摄影机、雷达)，属于自然科学范畴。选项A与之对应。 D No one can change the weather. Nobody can control (控制) the weather, but if we read correctly the signs around us, we can tell what the more important changes in the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather report. For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather reports. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. The fact that many people feel their joints (关节) hurt is a sign of wet weather. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. If fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in colour, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come. Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather reports. 1．What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A．the rainbow B．the rainy weather C．the insect D．the ground 2．According to the passage, which of the following is a sign of fine weather? A．Rings around the sun. B．A rainbow appearing during rainy weather. C．Morning fog above a river D．A rainbow appearing in the morning. 3．According to the passage, why do birds fly low before rainy weather? A．Because they feel tired. B．Because they are afraid of the rain. C．Because they are hunting insects that fly low. D．Because they want to find a place to hide. 4．The author develops the passage mainly by ________. A．explaining some relationships B．giving examples of sayings C．discussing the history of weather study D．comparing (比较)different signs 5．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．The Mystery(神秘) of Weather B．Controlling the Weather C．Signs and Weather Forecasting D．Weather Changes Around Us 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了人们通过观察自然现象来预测天气的各种迹象和经验。 1．文章第二段第五句“If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine.”指出，“this”指代前文提到的“rainbow”，说明彩虹是天气转晴的征兆。 2．文章第二段第五句“If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine.”指出，雨天出现彩虹是好天气的迹象。 3．文章第二段第四句“Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way.”和常识可推断出，鸟类在雨天前低飞，是因为昆虫在潮湿天气会低飞，鸟类为了捕食而低飞。 4．文章第二段列举了大量预测天气的自然现象，如日晕、关节疼痛、鸟类飞行高度、彩虹出现时间、星星闪烁、晨雾、晚霞等，因此作者主要通过举例民间说法来展开文章。 5．文章通篇讲述了各种自然现象与天气变化之间的关系，说明人们通过观察这些迹象来预测天气，因此最佳标题是“迹象与天气预报”。 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文并回答问题，将答案写到题后横线上。 A Do you know “hui nan tian”? “Hui nan tian” is a kind of weather in the south of China in spring when the weather gets warm. Before “hui nan tian” comes, usually there are some cold days. After the cold air goes away, warm air quickly comes and then warm air gets cooler quickly. So there is lots of water vapor (水蒸气). You can see small water drops everywhere in the house. Is it good or bad? It is hard to say. Bad Things • In the wet weather, food goes bad easily and clothes are always wet. • There can be some danger. Electrical devices (电器设备) may not work when they get wet inside. It is really dangerous because people may get an electric shock (电击). • Wet weather also makes people feel tired. People may have a cold because the weather changes quickly. Good Things • It can also be helpful. Because of the wet weather, plants can be better with so much water and warm air. • It is also good for animals. They can get lots of clean water. What We Should Do • First, we can close the door and windows. It is very important. Morning and night are important times to keep wet air outside the room. • Second, we can put newspapers on the wall, on the table, and at the door to take away water and wet air. • Third, we can use different kinds of electrical devices to take away water from the air. 1．What is “hui nan tian”? 2．Why may people have a cold in “hui nan tian”? 3．How can “hui nan tian” be helpful to plants? 4．When are important times to keep wet air outside the room? 5．Do you like “hui nan tian” and why? 【答案】1．It is a kind of weather in the south of China in spring when the weather gets warm. 2．Because the weather changes quickly. 3．Plants can grow better with so much water and warm air. 4．Morning and night. 5．Yes. It helps plants and animals get enough water./No. Because it makes clothes wet and food go bad easily. 【导语】本文介绍了中国南方春季特有的“回南天”天气现象，分析了其利弊及应对措施。 1．根据首段“‘hui nan tian’ is a kind of weather in the south of China in spring when the weather gets warm”可知，这是中国南方春季的返潮天气现象。故填It is a kind of weather in the south of China in spring when the weather gets warm. 2．根据“People may have a cold because the weather changes quickly”可知，快速变化的天气易导致感冒。故填Because the weather changes quickly. 3．根据“plants can be better with so much water and warm air”可知，充足水汽和温暖空气促进植物生长。故填Plants can grow better with so much water and warm air. 4．根据“Morning and night are important times to keep wet air outside”可知，早晚是防潮关键时段。故填Morning and night. 5．主观题，答案不唯一，合理即可。故答案为：Yes. It helps plants and animals get enough water./No. Because it makes clothes wet and food go bad easily. B Tianchi Weather Station is on the Changbai Mountain in Jilin. It has a history of 65 years. The workers here need to collect weather data (收集数据). The job sounds easy but it’s difficult to do. The weather on the Changbai Mountain is so cold. And they have to walk in the wind and snow. Weather Days Over 260 days Over 140 days About 56 days About 209 days Chart I Jiao Xiangzhao is one of the workers at the weather station. He is over fifty years old. He now works with two young men, Wu Mingyuan and Zhang Wenbo. They’re over twenty years old. Jiao often teaches them how to work and they can learn a lot from him. Now the workers at the weather station can do their work better. And they don’t need to stay on the mountain all the time. How to work today The workers can share weather data on the computer. The workers stay on the mountain every day from June to September. In other months, they just go up the mountain once a week. Chart II Then why do the workers have to collect weather data? ★__▲__ Weather data is very useful to visitors. They can know about the weather on the Changbai Mountain before they get there. ★To help animals　Many animals live in the Changbai Mountain. Cold weather can sometimes bring them danger. So weather data is useful for helping animals. ★To help people with their lives　Some people live near the Changbai Mountain. Before going out for work or school, they can know what they should wear on that day with the help of weather data. So weather data is really important to us. We should say thanks to the workers. 1．How is the job at the weather station? 2．How many snowy days are there on the Changbai Mountain every year? 3．When don’t the workers need to go up the mountain every day? 4．What’s the best subtitle (小标题) for __▲__? 5．How do you know about the weather in your city? And what’s your favourite weather? 【答案】1．It sounds easy but it’s difficult to do. 2．Over 140 days. 3．From October to May. 4．To help visitors. 5．I know about the weather in my city by watching weather reports on TV or using weather apps. My favourite weather is sunny and cool, because it’s perfect for outdoor activities. 【导语】本文介绍了吉林长白山天池气象站的工作情况、工作方式变化，以及收集气象数据的重要意义。 1．根据“The job sounds easy but it’s difficult to do. The weather on the Changbai Mountain is so cold. And they have to walk in the wind and snow.”可知，这份工作听起来容易，但实际上很困难，故填It sounds easy but it’s difficult to do. 2．根据表格中“Over 140 days”对应的雪天图标可知，长白山每年的雪天超过140天，故填Over 140 days. 3．根据“The workers stay on the mountain every day from June to September. In other months, they just go up the mountain once a week.”可知，在6月到9月之外的月份，工人们不需要每天上山，故填From October to May. 4．根据“Weather data is very useful to visitors. They can know about the weather on the Changbai Mountain before they get there.”可知，这部分内容是关于气象数据对游客的帮助，故填To help visitors. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I know about the weather in my city by watching weather reports on TV or using weather apps. My favourite weather is sunny and cool, because it’s perfect for outdoor activities. 【写作】 一、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Let’s compare (比较) the weather in China and England. In China, the weather in different 1 (place) is different. In Beijing, the weather is usually very cold in winter 2 hot in summer. In winter, it 3 (snow) heavily sometimes. On snowy days, children enjoy 4 (make) a snowman. But in the same season in Hainan, the weather is often 5 (sun). It’s not cold at all in winter. Another city, Kunming, is 6 spring city. It’s warm all the time. In England, the weather changes very 7 (quick). It may be sunny in the morning, and then rainy or cloudy one or two 8 (hour) later. People often talk 9 the weather in England. They often talk to you, “ 10 you don’t like the weather now, it doesn’t matter. You can just wait! It may change soon.” 【答案】 1．places 2．and 3．snows 4．making 5．sunny 6．a 7．quickly 8．hours 9．about 10．If 【导语】本文通过对比中国和英格兰的天气特点，介绍了不同地区气候的差异，并指出英格兰天气变化频繁，人们常围绕天气展开交谈。 1．句意：在中国，不同地方的天气是不同的。place为可数名词，意为“地方”，前有different修饰，表示多个不同的地方，应用复数形式places。 2．句意：在北京，冬天天气通常很冷，夏天很热。分析句子结构可知，此处连接两个并列的形容词cold和hot，表示并列关系，应用连词and。 3．句意：冬天，有时会下大雪。描述的是通常情况下的天气特征，应用一般现在时。主语it为第三人称单数，谓语snow应用第三人称单数形式snows。 4．句意：在下雪天，孩子们喜欢堆雪人。enjoy doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，其后接动名词作宾语。make的动名词形式为making。 5．句意：但在海南同一个季节，天气通常很晴朗。系动词is后接形容词作表语，sun对应的形容词为sunny，意为“晴朗的”。 6．句意：另一个城市昆明是一个春城。spring city为可数名词单数，且spring的发音以辅音音素开头，表示泛指“一个”春城，应用不定冠词a。 7．句意：在英格兰，天气变化非常快。修饰动词changes应用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly，意为“快速地”。 8．句意：早上可能是晴天，一两个小时后就会下雨或变成阴天。hour为可数名词，前有one or two修饰，表示一两个小时，应用复数形式hours。 9．句意：人们常常谈论英格兰的天气。talk about为固定短语，意为“谈论”。 10．句意：如果你现在不喜欢这个天气，没关系。分析句子结构可知，逗号后说“没关系，你可以等”，逗号前表示条件“如果你不喜欢现在的天气”，应用If引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。 B My name is Jenny. It’s a 1 (sun) day today. I am playing 2 (happy) in the park with my mother. I like sunny days because I can do a lot of outdoor 3 (activity). I don’t like snowy days. When it snows, my mother doesn’t let me go outside. And I feel really 4 (bore). But my friend Tony doesn’t think so. He likes 5 (snow) days very much. Do you know why? 6 he wants to play with snow. I have a photo of Tony and his friends. They are 7 (run) in the snow. And they look very happy! My brother Tom, 8 eight-year-old boy, likes windy days because he can fly kites on windy days. He often asks our father to buy him different kinds 9 kites. And he often tells me about the happiness of 10 (fly) kites. 【答案】 1．sunny 2．happily 3．activities 4．bored 5．snowy 6．Because 7．running 8．an 9．of 10．flying 【导语】本文主要介绍了珍妮、托尼和汤姆喜欢的天气，及他们进行的活动。 1．句意：今天天气晴朗。根据“day”可知，此处要用形容词sunny“晴朗的”作定语修饰day。故填sunny。 2．句意：我和妈妈在公园里玩得很开心。根据“I am playing”可知，此处要用副词happily“快乐地”修饰动词playing。故填happily。 3．句意：我喜欢晴天，因为我可以做很多户外活动。根据“a lot of”可知，要用可数名词activity“活动”的复数形式。故填activities。 4．句意：我觉得很无聊。根据“And I feel really”可知，此处应用形容词bored“无聊的”作表语，修饰人。故填bored。 5．句意：他非常喜欢下雪天。根据“days”可知，此处要用形容词snowy“下雪的”作定语修饰days。故填snowy。 6．句意：因为他想玩雪。根据“he wants to play with snow.”可知， 此处说的是喜欢下雪天的原因，because“因为”。故填Because。 7．句意：他们在雪地里奔跑。根据“They are... in the snow.”可知，此处应用run“奔跑”的现在分词与are构成现在进行时。故填running。 8．句意：我的弟弟汤姆，一个八岁的男孩，喜欢刮风的日子，因为他可以在刮风的日子里放风筝。根据“eight-year-old boy”可知，此处泛指一个男孩，eight以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an，故填an。 9．句意：他经常让我们的父亲给他买不同种类的风筝。根据“different kinds”可知，本题考查different kinds of“不同种类的”。故填of。 10．句意：他经常给我讲放风筝的快乐。根据“the happiness of”可知，此处应用fly“放飞”的动名词作介词of的宾语。故填flying。 二、补全对话 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Cindy. 1 B: Hi, Kate. It’s wonderful. We’re in Beijing. 2 A: I’m playing soccer at the park. B: At the park? 3 A: Yes, it’s sunny. 4 B: It’s snowing in Beijing. A: What are you doing? B: 5 It’s interesting. A: Sounds great! I like snowy weather and want to make a snowman too. B: Well, you can come to Beijing too. 【答案】1．How is your trip? 2．What are you doing now? 3．Is it sunny there? 4．What’s the weather like in Beijing? 5．I’m making a snowman. 【导语】本文主要介绍了两人各自正在做的事与天气情况。 1．B回应很棒，且说明自己正在北京，需用特殊疑问句“How is your trip?”询问对方的旅程如何，前后文对应。 2．A回应自己正在公园踢足球，需用特殊疑问句“What are you doing now?”询问对方当下的行为，符合对话推进逻辑。 3．A用“Yes”回应天气晴朗，需用一般疑问句“Is it sunny there?”询问天气是否晴朗。 4．B回应北京正在下雪，需用特殊疑问句“What’s the weather like in Beijing?”询问，北京的天气情况，一问一答，符合逻辑。 5．A询问对方正在做的事，且后文A说自己也想堆雪人，说明B正在堆雪人，陈述句“I’m making a snowman.”承上启下。 三、翻译句子 1．他们现在正在外面堆雪人。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】They are making a snowman outside now. 2．—澳大利亚天气怎么样？ —外面正在下倾盆大雨。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】—How’s the weather in Australia? —It’s raining cats and dogs. 3．太阳正透过云层照耀着！ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The sun is shining through the clouds! 4．下雪天我们通常待在家中。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We usually stay in when it snows. 5．天气转暖时， 我们通常去远足。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We usually go hiking when the weather turns warm. 6．我又累又饿，但站在山顶的感觉很好。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I am tired and hungry, but it feels good to be at the top. 四、书面表达 请你以“A Day in Different Weather”为题，写一篇小日记。 要求： 1. 描述一天中你经历的两种不同的天气(如：上午下雨，下午转晴)。 2. 每种天气下，你和家人/朋友正在做的至少一项活动(使用现在进行时)。 3. 表达你对每种天气的感受(喜欢或不喜欢，并说明原因，用because)。 4. 词数不少于50词。 Saturday, June 15th Dear Diary,   ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Saturday, June 15th Dear Diary,       Today is interesting. In the morning, it is rainy. My family and I are watching a movie at home. I dislike rainy days because I feel bored. In the afternoon, the sun comes out. My friends and I are flying kites in the park. I love sunny days because we can enjoy fun outdoor activities. 【详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：日记，以现在进行时为主 明确要点：日记格式、两种不同天气、每种天气下的活动、对每种天气的感受+because说明原因 确定人称：第一人称|(I/My/We/Our) 注意事项：不透露真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式 开头段：总起句，概括一天的整体感受 主体段：分两部分，依次介绍上午天气+活动+感受原因和下午天气+活动+感受原因 结尾段：总结对不同天气的整体感受，呼应开头 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：日记格式 日期表达：Saturday, June 15th/Monday, May 12th/Sunday, July 20th等 要点二：第一种天气 天气描述：it is rainy/it is pouring/it is cloudy/it is windy等 活动内容：My family and I are watching a movie at home/I am reading a storybook at home/We are playing board games at home/I am doing my homework in my room等 感受+原因：I dislike rainy days because I feel bored/I like rainy days because I love the sound of rain/I don’t mind rainy days because I read quietly等 要点三：第二种天气 天气描述：the suns come out/the weather becomes sunny and warm/it turns bright and sunny/the clouds go away and it is sunny等 活动内容：My friends and I are flying kites in the park/My friends and I are playing basketball in the park/We are riding bikes in the park等 感受+原因：I love sunny days because we can enjoy fun outdoor activities/I love sunny days because I can play outside/I like sunny days because I can spend time with friends outdoors等 ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit6 Rain or Shine 单元综合技能全方位精练(听力、阅读、写作) 【听力】 一、听力选择 听短对话，回答下列小题。 1．What’s the weather like today? A． B． C． 2．What season is it now? A． B． C． 3．Where is Peter? A．In Beijing. B．In Shanghai. C．In Shenzhen. 4．Why doesn’t Steve like rainy days? A．It’s too cold. B．He can’t go outside. C．His leg doesn’t like rainy days. 5．What’s the boy’s favourite season? A．Autumn. B．Spring. C．Winter. 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。 6．What’s the weather like in Zhengzhou? A．It’s sunny and warm. B．It’s rainy and cold. C．It’s cloudy and cool. 7．What’s their father doing now? A．He is watching TV. B．He is cleaning his car. C．He is cooking. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下三个小题。 8．What will the highest temperature be on Monday? A．15℃. B．21℃. C．31℃. 9．What is the weather going to be like on Tuesday? A．Warm but cloudy. B．Warm and sunny. C．Sunny but cold. 10．On which day may it rain heavily? A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday. 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。短文听两遍。 11．How’s the weather in Beijing? A．It’s snowy and cold. B．It’s sunny but cold. C．It’s cloudy and cool. 12．What are people in Shanghai doing? A．They’re skating. B．They’re flying kites. C．They’re walking. 13．What do people in Chengdu think of riding bikes? A．It’s tiring. B．It’s good for their health. C．It’s not necessary. 14．Why do people in Zhanjiang stay at home? A．Because of the rain. B．Because of the snow. C．Because of the wind. 15．Who are people in Zhanjiang having a good time with? A．Their family. B．Their friends. C．Their teachers. 二、听力填空 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Four seasons in my hometown Spring The weather is 1 and cold in the spring of my hometown. The spring is 2 in my hometown. Summer Summer is very hot and 3 . People usually wear T­-shirts and shorts, and they like to swim. Autumn Autumn usually comes in September. It’s a very 4 season. It’s very cool and it’s a season to go on a trip. Winter It’s from early 5 to late March. It’s often sunny and cold. 【阅读】 一、补全对话 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) (Mike is making a phone call to his grandma. Mike=M, Grandma=G) G: Hello, Mike! This is Grandma speaking. How is everything going? M: Hi, Grandma! 1 I am reading in my room. What are you doing? G: I am watering the flowers in the garden. M: 2 G: He is washing his car. How is the weather in Beijing? M: 3 Dad, Mum and I are all staying in. G: Oh! Remember to wear more clothes. M: 4 What about the weather in Sanya? G: It’s cloudy here. We want to fly a kite when the weather is fine. M: 5 Have a good day. Goodbye. G: Goodbye, dear. A．Thanks, I know. B．That sounds good. C．It is very cold outside. D．I’m sorry to hear that. E．Can I take a message? F．What about my grandpa? G．Everything is wonderful. 二、完形填空 A My hometown has four beautiful seasons. Each season brings different weather and colors. In spring, the weather is warm and 1 . The temperature is usually around 15℃. People 2 taking walks in the park and flying kites. Summer is hot, with the 3 often above 30℃. Sometimes it rains 4 , but the rain makes the air fresh. Children love swimming in the pool 5 eating ice cream. Autumn is my favorite season. The weather gets 6 , and the leaves on the trees turn red and yellow. It’s a 7 time to have picnics and collect fallen leaves. Winter is cold and sometimes snowy. We need to 8 warm clothes. When it 9 , everything looks white and clean. We 10 snowmen, build snow forts (堡垒), and throw (扔) snowballs at each other. I enjoy all the seasons in my hometown because there’s always something fun to do! 1．A．sunny B．rainy C．snowy D．windy 2．A．finish B．enjoy C．mind D．keep 3．A．ground B．mountain C．temperature D．storm 4．A．heavily B．hardly C．really D．exactly 5．A．so B．and C．if D．but 6．A．freezing B．warm C．hot D．cool 7．A．perfect B．colorful C．central D．polite 8．A．improve B．watch C．wear D．fill 9．A．snows B．rains C．rushes D．affects 10．A．practice B．relax C．leave D．make B Weather is an important part of our lives. Different weather brings different activities and 11 . Here are some pictures about what people do and how they feel. Let’s have a 12 . When it’s sunny, everyone feels 13 . And they often choose to go 14 and play. In the first picture, it is sunny. The people are fishing and enjoying the beauty of 15 . They are relaxing themselves. Look at the second picture. It is getting windy, and the leaves are 16 in the wind. Some boys are flying kites in the park with their friends. They are enjoying the warm 17 . It is raining, and things 18 . If it is pouring 19 , many people stay at home. In the next picture, we can see some people are watching TV and enjoying 20 favorite snacks. When the weather is turning 21 and starts snowing, people are enjoying the falling snow. Children are having 22 playing in the snow and making snowmen. They are laughing and 23 the falling snow. 24 it is freezing, they are excited and happy. So, you see, no matter (无论) how the weather changes, people can always find activities to be in high 25 . 11．A．feelings B．foods C．fruits D．tourists 12．A．seat B．party C．beach D．look 13．A．tired B．surprised C．happy D．magic 14．A．away B．outside C．home D．there 15．A．mountains B．cities C．nature D．buildings 16．A．getting B．blowing C．swimming D．dancing 17．A．clouds B．rain C．winds D．rivers 18．A．change B．take C．sunbathe D．stay 19．A．around B．down C．slowly D．too 20．A．their B．his C．our D．her 21．A．cool B．hot C．dry D．cold 22．A．breakfast B．fun C．mutton D．sunshine 23．A．running after B．listening to C．looking after D．making progress 24．A．If B．Although C．Because D．And 25．A．temperatures B．prices C．spirits D．peas 三、补全语篇 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today, the weather in Greenfield is beautiful. The sun is shining, and the sky is clear. It is a great day to be outside. 1 Right now, children are playing in the park. They are running around, laughing, and having fun on the playground. 2 Their parents are sitting on benches (长椅), watching them and talking with each other. 3 They are watering the plants, enjoying the fresh air. It is tiring, but they are enjoying working there. The garden is starting to look very colorful with lots of flowers. At the sports center, some people are exercising. 4 Some boys are playing basketball and some girls are jogging. In the nearby cafe, friends are meeting for coffee. They are sitting outside, enjoying their drinks, and talking about their day. The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day, so many people are planning to stay outside and enjoy the sunshine. 5 Everyone is making good use of the beautiful weather. A．Greenfield is full of life today. B．Everyone is trying to stay healthy and fit. C．It’s very important to go outside on sunny days. D．In the garden, people are busy planting flowers and vegetables. E．Many people are enjoying the nice weather and doing different activities. F．Some kids are playing soccer, and others are swinging (荡秋千) on the swings. 四、阅读理解 A The graphics (图表) show the weather report for City G today and the following six days. 1．What’s the date today in City G? A．It’s 13th May. B．It’s 14th May. C．It’s 15th May. D．It’s 16th May. 2．What’s the temperature at 10:00 am today in City G? A．It’s 21℃. B．It’s 23℃. C．It’s 25℃. D．It’s 24℃. 3．Henry is in City G today. What will most probably happen to him according to the graphics? A．He will wash his car. B．He will catch a cold. C．He will ride fast on the road. D．He will wear a coat. 4．What will the weather be like on Wednesday in City G? A．It will be rainy. B．It will be sunny. C．It will be cloudy. D．It will be windy. 5．According to the weather report, the highest temperature of this week will be on ________. A．Sunday B．Saturday C．Friday D．Thursday B People need to wear different kinds of clothes in different seasons. It is because the weather is always different in different seasons. Spring is here and life is coming back. The trees are green and the flowers come out. The weather is warm and sunny. So people don’t wear lots of clothes. It is often windy in spring. It’s a good idea to fly kites in this season. Summer is a hot and rainy season. People like to wear T-shirts and some girls like to wear skirts and dresses. And summer is also a good time to go swimming. Do you like autumn? I think it’s the best one of all the seasons. People like to wear warm clothes in this cool season. Sweaters are a good choice. I like to run in sports clothes along the road in autumn. Everything is great in my eyes. It is very cold in winter. It often snows. People have to wear thick clothes. Down jackets (羽绒服) are the most common. In this season, children usually go skating and make a snowman outside the door. They are exciting! 1．Which is the writer’s favourite season? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 2．How does the writer like the activities in winter? A．Scary. B．Tiring. C．Dangerous. D．Exciting. 3．What do we know from the text? A．People wear lots of clothes in spring. B．Summer is a good season for flying kites. C．Down jackets are the most common clothes in winter. D．There are no interesting activities in summer. 4．What is the text mainly about? A．People’s clothes and activities in different seasons. B．Why children love playing outside in winter. C．The best places to buy clothes for each season. D．How to stay healthy in different seasons. C “Dance” from the Sky No two snowflakes (雪花) are the same. They have many shapes and fall in different ways. By watching how they “dance”, we can tell what the weather will be like. It’s hard to see snowflakes dancing with our eyes. Scientists use high-speed cameras (高速摄影机) to watch them. Weathermen could use radars (雷达) to study these dances and know about the weather. How they dance What’s the weather like? Fall in a line: They fall slowly. Zigzag: They shake a bit back and forth (来回晃). With these two dances, snowflakes may melt (融化) into rain or bring light snow. Spin: They fall quickly. Spin and zigzag: They hit (撞)each other and grow bigger. For snowflakes with these two dances, they fall very fast and may bring heavy snow. 1．According to the passage, what do scientists use to watch snowflakes “dance”? A．Telescopes. B．High-speed cameras. C．Microscopes. D．Binoculars. 2．Why do weathermen use radars to study the “dances” of snowflakes? A．Because radars can help them take beautiful pictures of snowflakes. B．Because they want to find out the different shapes of snowflakes. C．Because they can understand the weather through these studies. D．Because radars are easier to use than high-speed cameras. 3．Which of the following dances may bring heavy snow? ①    ②    ③    ④ A．①+③ B．②+④ C．①+② D．③+④ 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．Different snowflake dances always mean different weather. B．Snowflakes can only fall in the four ways. C．It’s easy for us to see how snowflakes “dance” with our own eyes. D．Weathermen can exactly know the weather just by studying snowflakes’ dances. 5．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A．Science. B．Culture. C．Sport. D．Health. D No one can change the weather. Nobody can control (控制) the weather, but if we read correctly the signs around us, we can tell what the more important changes in the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather report. For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather reports. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. The fact that many people feel their joints (关节) hurt is a sign of wet weather. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. If fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in colour, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come. Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather reports. 1．What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A．the rainbow B．the rainy weather C．the insect D．the ground 2．According to the passage, which of the following is a sign of fine weather? A．Rings around the sun. B．A rainbow appearing during rainy weather. C．Morning fog above a river D．A rainbow appearing in the morning. 3．According to the passage, why do birds fly low before rainy weather? A．Because they feel tired. B．Because they are afraid of the rain. C．Because they are hunting insects that fly low. D．Because they want to find a place to hide. 4．The author develops the passage mainly by ________. A．explaining some relationships B．giving examples of sayings C．discussing the history of weather study D．comparing (比较)different signs 5．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．The Mystery(神秘) of Weather B．Controlling the Weather C．Signs and Weather Forecasting D．Weather Changes Around Us 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文并回答问题，将答案写到题后横线上。 A Do you know “hui nan tian”? “Hui nan tian” is a kind of weather in the south of China in spring when the weather gets warm. Before “hui nan tian” comes, usually there are some cold days. After the cold air goes away, warm air quickly comes and then warm air gets cooler quickly. So there is lots of water vapor (水蒸气). You can see small water drops everywhere in the house. Is it good or bad? It is hard to say. Bad Things • In the wet weather, food goes bad easily and clothes are always wet. • There can be some danger. Electrical devices (电器设备) may not work when they get wet inside. It is really dangerous because people may get an electric shock (电击). • Wet weather also makes people feel tired. People may have a cold because the weather changes quickly. Good Things • It can also be helpful. Because of the wet weather, plants can be better with so much water and warm air. • It is also good for animals. They can get lots of clean water. What We Should Do • First, we can close the door and windows. It is very important. Morning and night are important times to keep wet air outside the room. • Second, we can put newspapers on the wall, on the table, and at the door to take away water and wet air. • Third, we can use different kinds of electrical devices to take away water from the air. 1．What is “hui nan tian”? 2．Why may people have a cold in “hui nan tian”? 3．How can “hui nan tian” be helpful to plants? 4．When are important times to keep wet air outside the room? 5．Do you like “hui nan tian” and why? B Tianchi Weather Station is on the Changbai Mountain in Jilin. It has a history of 65 years. The workers here need to collect weather data (收集数据). The job sounds easy but it’s difficult to do. The weather on the Changbai Mountain is so cold. And they have to walk in the wind and snow. Weather Days Over 260 days Over 140 days About 56 days About 209 days Chart I Jiao Xiangzhao is one of the workers at the weather station. He is over fifty years old. He now works with two young men, Wu Mingyuan and Zhang Wenbo. They’re over twenty years old. Jiao often teaches them how to work and they can learn a lot from him. Now the workers at the weather station can do their work better. And they don’t need to stay on the mountain all the time. How to work today The workers can share weather data on the computer. The workers stay on the mountain every day from June to September. In other months, they just go up the mountain once a week. Chart II Then why do the workers have to collect weather data? ★__▲__ Weather data is very useful to visitors. They can know about the weather on the Changbai Mountain before they get there. ★To help animals　Many animals live in the Changbai Mountain. Cold weather can sometimes bring them danger. So weather data is useful for helping animals. ★To help people with their lives　Some people live near the Changbai Mountain. Before going out for work or school, they can know what they should wear on that day with the help of weather data. So weather data is really important to us. We should say thanks to the workers. 1．How is the job at the weather station? 2．How many snowy days are there on the Changbai Mountain every year? 3．When don’t the workers need to go up the mountain every day? 4．What’s the best subtitle (小标题) for __▲__? 5．How do you know about the weather in your city? And what’s your favourite weather? 【写作】 一、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Let’s compare (比较) the weather in China and England. In China, the weather in different 1 (place) is different. In Beijing, the weather is usually very cold in winter 2 hot in summer. In winter, it 3 (snow) heavily sometimes. On snowy days, children enjoy 4 (make) a snowman. But in the same season in Hainan, the weather is often 5 (sun). It’s not cold at all in winter. Another city, Kunming, is 6 spring city. It’s warm all the time. In England, the weather changes very 7 (quick). It may be sunny in the morning, and then rainy or cloudy one or two 8 (hour) later. People often talk 9 the weather in England. They often talk to you, “ 10 you don’t like the weather now, it doesn’t matter. You can just wait! It may change soon.” B My name is Jenny. It’s a 1 (sun) day today. I am playing 2 (happy) in the park with my mother. I like sunny days because I can do a lot of outdoor 3 (activity). I don’t like snowy days. When it snows, my mother doesn’t let me go outside. And I feel really 4 (bore). But my friend Tony doesn’t think so. He likes 5 (snow) days very much. Do you know why? 6 he wants to play with snow. I have a photo of Tony and his friends. They are 7 (run) in the snow. And they look very happy! My brother Tom, 8 eight-year-old boy, likes windy days because he can fly kites on windy days. He often asks our father to buy him different kinds 9 kites. And he often tells me about the happiness of 10 (fly) kites. 二、补全对话 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Cindy. 1 B: Hi, Kate. It’s wonderful. We’re in Beijing. 2 A: I’m playing soccer at the park. B: At the park? 3 A: Yes, it’s sunny. 4 B: It’s snowing in Beijing. A: What are you doing? B: 5 It’s interesting. A: Sounds great! I like snowy weather and want to make a snowman too. B: Well, you can come to Beijing too. 三、翻译句子 1．他们现在正在外面堆雪人。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．—澳大利亚天气怎么样？ —外面正在下倾盆大雨。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．太阳正透过云层照耀着！ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．下雪天我们通常待在家中。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．天气转暖时， 我们通常去远足。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．我又累又饿，但站在山顶的感觉很好。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、书面表达 请你以“A Day in Different Weather”为题，写一篇小日记。 要求： 1. 描述一天中你经历的两种不同的天气(如：上午下雨，下午转晴)。 2. 每种天气下，你和家人/朋友正在做的至少一项活动(使用现在进行时)。 3. 表达你对每种天气的感受(喜欢或不喜欢，并说明原因，用because)。 4. 词数不少于50词。 Saturday, June 15th Dear Diary,   ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $