专题05 阅读还原热点练15篇（考情+预测+技巧）-备战2026年中考英语热点押题预测（江苏专用）

备战2026年江苏中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 备战2026年江苏中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 专题05 阅读还原热点练15篇 （考情+预测+技巧） (   趋   势   剖   析 ) 一、近3年江苏中考阅读还原真题考情分析 年份 选材特点 设空特点 难度趋势 2023年 生活哲理、人物故事、兴趣爱好、职业选择 段首、段中、段尾均匀分布 中等偏易，注重逻辑 2024年 传统文化、方法指导、自然环保、人生感悟 段中为主，段首尾为辅 难度适中，强调语境理解 2025年 安全健康、生活技能、兴趣实践、人物事迹 逻辑衔接类设空占比提升 稳中有升，重逻辑与衔接 二、2026年中考阅读还原命题趋势预测 1. 选材方向：继续聚焦学生生活、安全健康、方法指导、传统文化、人物励志五大主题，贴近中考新课标要求 2. 题型设置：全省统一为7选5形式，保持5个空、7个选项，1-2个强干扰项 3. 考点侧重：重点考查逻辑衔接词、指代关系、总分总结构、上下文语义复现 4. 难度控制：整体难度中等，注重基础逻辑，不考偏题怪题 5. 篇幅特点：短文长度180-250词，结构清晰，层次分明 三、阅读还原直观易上手得分技巧 技巧类型 操作方法 秒杀口诀 适用场景 看位置定类型 段首→主题句/总起句；段中→过渡句；段尾→总结句 段首总起，段中过渡，段尾总结 快速定位句子功能 找逻辑词 因果(so/because)、转折(but/however)、递进(moreover)、并列(first/second) 逻辑词配对，上下文呼应 快速排除无关选项 找指代复现 名词、代词、同义词、反义词重复出现 相同词必关联，代词找指代 解决80%基础题 排除干扰项 先排除与话题无关、时态不符、逻辑混乱选项 无关直接划掉，缩小范围 降低选择难度 通读验证 填完后通读全文，检查逻辑通顺 读一遍，顺逻辑 确保满分不丢分 四、江苏各地市高频考点总结 ✅ 必考点：过渡句、主题句、总结句 ✅ 高频词：however, so, first, second, also, for example ✅ 高频结构：总-分-总、问题-解决、观点-举例 ✅ 易错点：指代不清、逻辑颠倒、干扰项形似意远 (   押   题   预   测 ) 基础入门限时练 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Classics are good books loved for a long time, and they are very important for middle school students. Reading these books is not just a hobby but a necessary part of their study. 1 First, classics help students see a bigger picture. Unlike short passages or textbooks, classic books like Tom Sawyer or Journey to the West show different times, places and life stories. Middle school students can “visit” the American countryside, ancient China or European cities through reading. 2 This helps them look beyond daily life and have a more open mind. Second, classics make students’ language and writing skills better. Most classics have good writing styles and many useful words. 3 For example, reading Lu Xun’s works can teach them to write clearly and strongly. Reading easy parts of Shakespeare’s plays helps them learn lively talks. These skills help a lot with their writing. 4 Many classics tell stories about courage, kindness and not giving up. Characters like Robinson Crusoe, who keeps trying when in trouble, or Mulan, who is loyal and brave, are good examples for students. Middle school students are forming their values, and these good characters can guide them to be better people. In short, classics are valuable. They help middle school students grow in seeing the world, using language and building characters. 5 Even spending 20 minutes a day can bring great benefits. Let’s start with a simple classic and enjoy the journey of reading. A．Classics are always the best choice. B．There are three main reasons behind. C．They learn how people lived in different times. D．Third, classics help students build good characters. E．When students read them, they slowly learn to use them. F．Every student should make reading classics a regular habit. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了经典著作是长久以来备受喜爱的优秀书籍，阅读这些书籍不仅是一种爱好，而且是他们学习不可缺少的一部分，并阐述了背后的三大原因。 1．根据第二段“First, classics help students see a bigger picture.”和第三段“Second, classics make students’ language and writing skills better.”可知，该文章为总分总结构，第一段总起描述阅读经典著作背后的三大原因，选项B符合语境。 2．第二段“Middle school students can ‘visit’ the American countryside, ancient China or European cities through reading.”说明中学生们可以通过阅读经典著作了解到不同时期不同地点的生活方式。选项C符合语境。 3．第三段空缺前“Most classics have good writing styles and many useful words.”表明，经典著作中拥有优美的文风和大量实用的词汇，结合空缺后的例子“For example, reading Lu Xun’s works can teach them to write clearly and strongly.”推断出，空缺处表示学生可以通过经典著作学习使用其中优美的文风和实用词汇。选项E符合语境。 4．根据第二段的“First”和第三段的“Second”可知，本段与前两段并列，展开描述第三个原因，需用序数词“Third”引导，选项D符合语境。 5．最后一段空缺后“Even spending 20 minutes a day can bring great benefits.”说明，学生们应该养成阅读经典著作的习惯，每天20分钟也能受益匪浅。选项F符合语境。 补全信息，请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中，选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Have you ever made a promise to yourself that you didn’t keep? At the start of a new year, many of us make new year’s plans to develop new habits, like exercising more or reading more books. 1 So how can we actually make it? The key lies in understanding how habits work. Before we discuss further, let’s first understand what a habit really is. A habit is something we do almost without thinking. It becomes part of everyday life. 2 However, studies show it takes over 66 days to form a new habit. That’s a long time, and it’s easy to give up along the way. Why not follow the tips below to stay on track? Know your “why”. Instead of depending on your self-control, ask yourself why you want this new habit. Do you want to eat healthier to look better, or to have more energy? Your mood can influence your determination (决心). 3 4 Avoid trying to change too much at once. Giving up all your favorite foods while running 5km daily and waking up early will likely lead to failure. Small steps are key. If you mess up one day, just start again the next! Find your kind of fun. 5 If you cannot stand running, try a different sport like cycling! The secret is to find an activity you truly enjoy. Building habits takes time. But with these suggestions, you can hopefully keep that promise to yourself and make a positive change. A．Take it one step at a time. B．Make small changes every day. C．You do not have to do things you hate. D．Sadly, we often end up breaking them. E．Brushing your teeth before bed is a good example. F．Having a strong reason helps you keep going when you feel down. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．F 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们年初制定新年计划却难以坚持的问题，解释了习惯的形成原理，并给出了培养新习惯的实用建议。 1．上文指出：“At the start of a new year, many of us make new year’s plans to develop new habits, like exercising more or reading more books.”，下文讲述：“So how can we actually make it?”，表明此处句意发生转折，说明计划往往难以实现，选项D符合。 2．前文定义：“A habit is something we do almost without thinking. It becomes part of everyday life.”，此处应该用具体例子解释了习惯的含义，与前文定义呼应，选项E符合。 3．本段小标题为“Know your ‘why’”，强调要明确培养新习惯的原因，前文提及：“Your mood can influence your determination”，表明此处进一步说明明确理由的重要性，选项F符合。 4．根据下文“Avoid trying to change too much at once…Small steps are key…”，表明小步骤是关键，选项A符合。 5．本段小标题为“Find your kind of fun”，强调要找到自己喜欢的活动，下文：“If you cannot stand running, try a different sport like cycling! The secret is to find an activity you truly enjoy”，表明不必做自己讨厌的事，选项C符合。 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone wants to stay healthy. But do you know how to keep healthy in your daily life? 1 ◆ Eat a balanced diet. Eating healthy food is very important. You should eat more fruit and vegetables. 2 Don’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers and fries. Also, drink enough water every day. ◆ Exercise regularly. Doing sports helps you keep fit and strong. You can choose a sport you like, such as running, swimming or playing basketball. 3 It’s also a great way to relax and reduce stress. ◆ Get enough sleep. Sleep is very important for your health. Teenagers need about 8 to 9 hours of sleep every night. 4 A good sleep helps you feel energetic and focus better in class. ◆ Learn first aid. Accidents can happen anytime. Learning some basic first aid can help you deal with emergencies. For example, you should know what to do if someone gets a cut or a burn. 5 It could save a life one day. A．Don’t stay up too late at night. B．Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. C．They give you vitamins and help you stay healthy. D．You should eat three meals a day. E．This knowledge is very useful. F．You can watch TV all night. G．Here are some simple suggestions. 【答案】1．G 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了饮食、运动、睡眠、急救四个方面的建议，告诉我们如何在日常生活中保持健康。 1．根据“But do you know how to keep healthy in your daily life?”和下文内容可知，前文提出“如何在日常生活中保持健康”的问题，后文开始分点列出建议，此处应是承接上下文的句子，选项G“这里是一些简单的建议。”符合语境，故选G。 2．根据“You should eat more fruit and vegetables.”可知，此处应表达吃水果蔬菜的好处，选项C“它们给你提供维生素，帮助你保持健康。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“You can choose a sport you like, such as running, swimming or playing basketball.”可知，此处是指具体的运动建议，选项B“尽量每天至少锻炼30分钟。”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“Teenagers need about 8 to 9 hours of sleep every night.”可知，此处是表达关于睡眠的建议，选项A“晚上不要熬夜太晚。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“Learning some basic first aid can help you deal with emergencies. For example, you should know what to do if someone gets a cut or a burn.”可知，此处强调急救知识的重要性，选项E“这种知识非常有用。”符合语境，故选E。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Smiling is a great way to make yourself special while helping your body work better. 1 Smile to improve your health and your attractiveness. It’s even a fun way to live longer. Smiling makes us attractive. We like to stay with people who smile. 2 But a smile draws others close. No one wants to know a person with a frown (皱眉) or a scowl (怒容). Smiling changes our mood. When you feel sad, try smiling. 3 Smiling can make your body help you feel better soon. Smiling is contagious (有感染力的). A smiling person brings happiness to others. 4 Their smile can light up the room and make everyone happier. Smiling relieves (缓解) stress. Stress often shows on our faces. Smiling stops us from looking tired or overwhelmed (不知所措的). 5 Then you’ll feel less stressed and can deal with problems better. Smiling also makes you look younger and seem more successful. So try to keep smiling every day! A．Frowns and scowls push people away. B．When someone smiles around you, you’ll easily smile too. C．It can help you keep away from illness and sadness. D．Your mood will probably get better after doing that. E．If you feel stressed, take a moment to smile. F．Smiling is one of the best ways to make friends. G．It helps you look good and live a healthier life. 【答案】1．G 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以“微笑的好处”为核心，总述微笑能让人状态好、更健康，再分五个方面具体介绍微笑的作用：让人更具魅力、改善自身心情、具有感染力、缓解生活压力，最后补充微笑还能让人显年轻、更成功，并呼吁人们每天保持微笑。 1．第一段是全文总起，前文讲微笑“让身体好、显特别”，后文讲微笑“健康、魅力、长寿”，空格处“它能让你看起来状态好，还能过上更健康的生活。”既呼应前文“body work better”，又引出后文“health and attractiveness”，总起下文分述的微笑的各种作用。 2．后文有转折连词But，说明空格内容与“smile draws others close(微笑拉近距离)”形成对比，且后文提到“frown or a scowl(皱眉、怒容)”，空格处“皱眉和怒容会把人推开。”前后文呼应，紧扣“微笑让人有魅力”的段落主旨。 3．段落核心是“微笑改善心情”，前文说“难过时试着微笑”，后文说“微笑让你感觉变好”，空格需衔接“做微笑这个动作”和“心情变好”的逻辑，空格处“做完这个动作后，你的心情可能会变好。”衔接动作与结果。 4．本段主旨是微笑有感染力，空格处“当身边有人微笑时，你也会很容易跟着微笑”直接诠释“感染力”的内涵：一人微笑带动他人微笑，进而引出后文“让所有人更快乐”，紧扣段落主旨。 5．本段核心是“微笑缓解压力”，后文有衔接词Then，说明空格是缓解压力的具体做法，“如果你感到有压力，花点时间微笑。”以条件句提出“压力大时微笑”的具体做法，与前文“微笑缓解压力的作用”衔接，且完美呼应后文Then的结果，贴合段落主旨。 Usually great people encourage themselves and everyone around them toward better things. Great people can think for themselves. 1 They form their opinions carefully according to the facts, and they center mainly on their own thinking not others. However, great people influence and help others like shining stars. 2 At the same time, by studying the people they know, they could try their best in different ways to improve the people around them. They share opinions and skills that are smart and useful to make them better. When great people face disagreements, they always keep an open mind to welcome them. 3 They care more about what is right rather than their own ideas. They don’t let their own feelings get in the way of accepting different opinions. They will agree with what is really right. Great people are always looking forward to finding new ideas and technologies without waiting for them to come. 4 They are early adopters (采纳者), so they often succeed more. They actively look for new things, make smart decisions, and take advantage of chances that others might miss. 5 They believe that they can succeed if they set their minds to achieving something. They hold the belief that anything is possible. This encourages those around them to work hard for their own goals. It’s confident of them to make a difference in the world. A．Great people have a strong belief. B．They like to be the first ones to know about what’s next. C．They are usually not influenced by others’ opinions or actions. D．They inspire others to find out new ideas and think differently. E．Usually they need more time to communicate well with others. F．Great people enjoy making friends with others who share their interests. G．And if that person is right, they will accept the idea from the bottom of their heart. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．G 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了伟大人物所具备的几种品质，包括独立思考、激励他人、包容不同观点、主动探索新事物以及坚定的信念。 1．上文提到“伟人能够独立思考”，下文进一步解释“因为他们根据事实仔细形成自己的观点，主要依靠自己的思考而非他人”。因此，此处应说明他们不受他人影响，C项“They are usually not influenced by others’ opinions or actions.”与上下文逻辑一致。 2．上文提到“伟人像闪亮的星星一样影响和帮助他人”，下文提到“他们通过了解身边的人，以不同方式尽力提升他人”。因此，此处应说明他们激励他人，D项“They inspire others to find out new ideas and think differently.”符合语境。 3．上文提到“面对分歧时，伟人总是保持开放心态去接受”，下文提到“因为他们更关心什么是对的，而不是自己的想法”。因此，此处应说明他们接受正确观点的态度，G项“And if that person is right, they will accept the idea from the bottom of their heart.”与上下文形成逻辑衔接。 4．上文提到“伟人总是主动寻找新想法和技术，而不是等待它们到来”，下文提到“他们是早期采纳者，因此常常更成功”。因此，此处应说明他们喜欢成为最先了解新事物的人，B项“They like to be the first ones to know about what’s next.”符合语境。 5．下文提到“他们相信只要下定决心，就能成功。他们坚信一切皆有可能。”因此，此处应总述伟人有坚定的信念，A项“Great people have a strong belief.”与下文形成总分关系，引出具体阐述。 提升培优限时练 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When a plane crashes (坠毁) , the first thing people do is to ask, “What went wrong?” At this point, someone will probably mention the “black box”. 1 Because it is a bright color, it is easier for people to find the box after a crash. What is a black box? A black box is a data (数据) recorder. 2 For example, it records a plane’s speed. Also, it records things pilots say to each other and over the radio. This helps people know just what happened before a crash. In what part of a plane is a black box put? Many people are surprised to learn that a black box is not in the front of a plane. 3 How do the recording devices (设备) inside a black box survive (幸免于) a crash? A black box is made of very strong materials (材料). 4 It gives protection from the crash itself. And it protects against very high temperatures and fire. Why is a black box so important? A black box records important information. Without it, many questions about an accident could never be answered. 5 As a result, plane makers can make changes so the problem will not happen again. A．Instead, it is in a plane’s tail. B．So, where is the “black box”? C．This protects the devices in two ways. D．Actually, a plane’s black box is usually orange. E．It records up to 300 different kinds of information about a flight. F．The information helps people understand and explain what went wrong. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了飞机上的“黑匣子”，包括其实际颜色、功能、安装位置、构造以及重要性。 1．后文提到“Because it is a bright color, it is easier for people to find the box after a crash.”，说明黑匣子并非黑色而是鲜艳的颜色，D项“事实上，飞机的黑匣子通常是橙色的”与之衔接，解释了颜色并非黑色。 2．前文“A black box is a data (数据) recorder.”说明黑匣子是数据记录器，后文举例记录飞机速度、飞行员对话，E项“它记录多达300种不同的飞行信息”具体说明记录功能，承上启下。 3．前文“a black box is not in the front of a plane”讲黑匣子不在飞机前部，A项“相反，它在飞机的尾部”给出正确位置，与前文形成转折对应。 4．后文提到“It gives protection from the crash itself. And it protects against very high temperatures and fire.”两种保护方式，C项“这以两种方式保护设备”总起下文，逻辑对应。 5．前文讲黑匣子记录重要信息，后文讲飞机制造商据此改进，F项“这些信息帮助人们理解并解释事故原因”承接信息作用，引出后续改进结果。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一处为多余选项。 Plastic pollution is a serious problem, and it’s getting worse. Plastic can stay for a long time. Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly, but the best way for now is to use less plastic. 1 Stop using plastic bags. Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store. Every year, people use tons of plastic bags worldwide. 2 Other countries make customers pay for them. Say no to the straw (吸管). A study showed that around 8.3 billion plastic straws cover the world’s beaches. So when you order a drink, say no to the straw, or bring your own reusable one. Don’t buy bottled water. 3 Around the world, nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute. The problem is so bad that in some countries, stores aren’t allowed to sell bottled water any more. 4 Most things you buy come in plastic packaging. It’s almost everywhere. But there is something you can do, too: avoid fruit or vegetables packed in plastic. Recycle what you can. You can’t recycle all plastic things. 5 For example, you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags. In some countries, machines take the bottles and give a little money back for each bottle. A．Carry a reusable water bottle with you. B．Avoid plastic packaging (包装). C．Some countries try to stop using plastic bags. D．But it is possible to start small. E．Reduce plastic waste. F．Here are five tips that can help you. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了塑料污染是一个严重且日益恶化的问题，目前最好的解决方法是减少塑料使用，并给出了五条帮助减少塑料浪费的建议。 1．前文提到塑料污染严重，科学家正努力研发快速降解的塑料，但目前最好的方法是减少塑料使用，F选项“Here are five tips that can help you.”表示这里有五条可以帮助你的建议，承接上文，引出下文具体的减少塑料使用的方法。 2．前文说每年全世界人们使用大量塑料袋，后文提到其他国家让顾客付费购买塑料袋，C选项“Some countries try to stop using plastic bags.”表示一些国家试图停止使用塑料袋，衔接上下文，说明不同国家针对塑料袋的应对措施。 3．前文建议不要购买瓶装水，后文提到全世界每分钟有近一百万塑料瓶被丢弃，A选项“Carry a reusable water bottle with you.”表示随身携带可重复使用的水瓶，承接上文“不买瓶装水”的建议，给出具体的替代方法。 4．后文提到你购买的大多数东西都有塑料包装，建议避免购买塑料包装的水果或蔬菜，B选项“Avoid plastic packaging (包装).”表示避免塑料包装，概括本段内容，引出下文具体建议。 5．前文说你不能回收所有塑料制品，后文举例说明可以回收瓶子和牛奶或果汁袋，D选项“But it is possible to start small.”表示但从小事做起是可能的，衔接上下文，说明尽管不能全部回收，但可以从简单的回收开始。 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 As we know, there are some differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. 1 Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have bad meanings. But in Western countries, dogs are thought to be honest and good friends of humans. 2 For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means very tired. However, the Chinese love cats very much. 3 There are many other examples of how “cat” is used differently as well. The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries. 4 And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries. The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. 5 A．But in Western culture, “cat” is often used to describe an unkind woman. B．We should pay attention to the words about animals that are used. C．Let’s look at some words about animals and plants! D．People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. E．In English, people use the word “dog” to describe good actions. F．We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍西方文化和中国文化的差异。 1．根据第一段“We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used.”可知，前文提出中西方文化在用词方面存在差异，此处应该引出下文关于动植物词汇的介绍。C选项“让我们来看一些和动植物相关的词汇”引出下文，符合逻辑。 2．根据第二段“Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, ‘a homeless dog’, ‘a mad dog’, ‘a running dog’ and ‘a dog catching a mouse’, have bad meanings. But in Western countries, dogs are thought to be honest and good friends of humans.”可知，前文提到中文里狗相关短语大多带有贬义，而西方国家认为狗是人类的好朋友，后文举例英语中狗用来表好的含义，E选项“在英语中，人们用dog这个词来形容好的行为”承上启下，符合逻辑。 3．根据第二段“However, the Chinese love cats very much.”可知，前文提到中国人很喜欢猫，后文说猫有很多不同用法的例子，A选项“但在西方文化中，cat常用来形容不友善的女人”体现了猫这个词的文化差异，符合逻辑。 4．根据第三段“The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries.”可知，前文提到玫瑰在中西方都被看作爱的象征，D选项“人们认为玫瑰代表爱、和平、勇气和友谊”承接前文，符合语境。 5．根据第三段“And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.”以及末段“The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures.”可知，此处是全文总结，前文讲了不同文化中词汇使用的差异，F选项“我们可以通过比较一些词汇的用法来了解文化中的诸多差异”总结全文，呼应开头，起到总结升华的作用。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When two people meet, there are a lot of ways of greeting. 1 In America, two people usually greet each other with a handshake. It is a way to show respect to the other person. Athletes (运动员) from opposite teams shake hands before a game for the same reason. 2 When American friends meet each other, they might only wave, or maybe just nod their heads. In New Zealand, there is a special way of greeting called “Hongi”. In the greeting two people press their noses and foreheads together and close their eyes. This is an old tradition that comes from the Maori who were the first people to live in New Zealand. 3 Kissing is sometimes used as a way to greet someone. In some countries, important people used to wear special rings. 4 In France, when people meet, they sometimes kiss each other on the face. 5 People can do this with a quick “hi”, a handshake, or even a simple smile. The important thing is that the people they are greeting understand them. A．In some Asian countries, people greet each other with a bow. B．Today, new ways of greeting are created all the time. C．The ways of greeting are not always the same in different countries. D．However, they don’t shake hands when meeting people they know well. E．Even today, many New Zealanders still press their foreheads when they meet. F．It was the custom for visitors to kiss these rings when they came for a meeting. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地多样的问候方式，包括美国的握手与挥手、新西兰的“碰鼻礼”、法国的亲吻礼以及现代简约的问候形式，展现了不同文化背景下的社交礼仪。 1．根据前句“there are a lot of ways of greeting.”提到的多种问候方式，以及后文具体分述美国、新西兰、法国等不同国家的习俗可知，此处应引出问候方式在地域上的差异。选项C“不同国家的问候方式并不总是一样的”中的“different countries”呼应了全文分国别叙述的逻辑。 2．根据前文提到的美国人在正式场合“greet each other with a handshake”，以及后文提到朋友见面时“might only wave, or maybe just nod”的随意举止可知，此处存在行为上的对比与转折。选项D“然而，当见到熟人时，他们不握手”中的“However”起到了转折作用，衔接了从正式握手到非正式致意之间的逻辑变化。 3．根据前文对新西兰毛利人传统问候方式的详细描述，以及前句提到的“This is an old tradition”可知，此处需说明该传统的延续性。选项E“甚至在今天，许多新西兰人在见面时仍然碰前额”将“old tradition”与现状相连，符合语境的连贯性。 4．根据前句提到的“important people used to wear special rings.”这一具体物品线索可知，空处应继续围绕戒指展开。选项F“来访者在开会时亲吻这些戒指是习俗”中的“these rings”直接指代前文的special rings，逻辑衔接紧密。 5．根据后句提到的“quick ‘hi’, a handshake, or even a simple smile”等现代、简约且灵活的交流方式可知，此处在探讨当代问候方式的多样化。选项B“今天，新的问候方式一直被创造出来”引出了后文对这些现代化、非定式问候行为的描述，起到了承上启下的作用。 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Giving Clear Directions: A Helpful Skill Knowing how to give good directions is useful in everyday life. You may need to tell a friend how to come to your home, or help someone find a library or a park. But just knowing the way is not enough—you must explain it clearly. 1 Use Landmarks (地标) to Guide People 2 Instead, tell them to go from one easy-to-see place to another, like from a bank to a post office. This helps people follow the way and know they are still correct. Draw a Map If Needed Sometimes words are not enough. If it is hard to explain, try drawing a map. 3 You can add important places like a supermarket, a school, or a traffic light. A map is also easy to keep and remember. 4 You might know a very short way, but it could be hard for others. It is often better to give the easiest way, not the shortest. Even if it is a little longer, it is easier to follow clear landmarks. Usually, the easiest way has fewer turns and more straight roads. Giving clear directions is an important skill. You need to know the place well. 5 A．Check the map on your phone. B．Keep it simple, not short. C．Here are some ways to help you. D．How clearly you explain also makes a big difference. E．A map helps the person see the way in their mind. F．First, do not tell the whole way from start to end at once. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了在日常生活中如何清晰地指引方向，并从分阶段描述、利用地标、绘制地图、选择简单路径以及总结表达重要性给出了实用建议。 1．第一段前文提到“…you must explain it clearly.”，指出必须清晰地解释路线。C项“Here are some ways to help you.”起到了承上启下的作用，自然地引出了下文具体的指路建议。 2．空后提到“Instead, tell them to go from one easy-to-see place to another…”，其中的“Instead”提示空处应是一个不建议采取的做法。F项“First, do not tell the whole way from start to end at once.”建议不要一次性说完整个路线，与后文主张“分阶段、分地点”描述的逻辑完全契合。 3．前句建议“…if it is hard to explain, try drawing a map.”。E项“A map helps the person see the way in their mind.”进一步解释了绘图的作用，即通过视觉辅助让对方在脑海中形成清晰路线，使建议更具说服力。 4．本段内容强调“It is often better to give the easiest way, not the shortest.”，指出最简单的路线优于最短的路线。B项“Keep it simple, not short.”是对全段核心观点的高度概括，最适合作为该段的小标题。 5．最后一段提到指路是一项技能，且说明“You need to know the place well.”。D项“How clearly you explain also makes a big difference.”呼应了文章标题和首段要求的“explain it clearly”，对全篇“清晰指路”的核心旨趣进行了总结性强调。 满分冲刺限时练 Have you ever had such an experience? When a classmate says a certain movie is great, even though you haven’t watched it, you still nod in agreement and say it’s wonderful for sure. In our daily lives, when facing something unknown, what we hear will influence our opinions about it. 1 He found some volunteers for his experiment and they were divided into two groups. He told the volunteers in Group 1 about a discovery called helium (氦) rain. 2 Then he asked the volunteers to tell how important they thought helium rain was to their daily lives, using numbers from 1 to 3 to show the importance of it. Most volunteers picked the number 1, which meant they thought it was not useful at all. 3 This time, he mentioned that a number of people believed it could be of good use in daily lives. Most volunteers in this group gave the number 3 to show they thought it could bring them lots of benefits in many ways. Sloman finds when others hold a positive view about something, volunteers will think the same. Vice versa (反之亦然). 4 Is there a good way to deal with the situation? 5 We are supposed to stay calm before believing something. Not only that, it’s a good idea to check through different trusted platforms, such as CCTV or the government’s websites, especially in online communities. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。 (每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的) A．In our daily life, when we hear different things, we may hold different opinions. B．This will cause the spread of false information. C．To prove this, a scientist Sloman did an interesting test. D．However, he told the other group helium rain was useful. E．Sloman thinks we can make it, though it’s hard to check everything. F．He told them most people thought it useless. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．D 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文通过科学家Sloman的分组对照实验，证实了面对未知事物时他人的看法会影响我们自身的判断，同时给出了应对这类情况的合理建议。 1．第一段提出“In our daily lives, when facing something unknown, what we hear will influence our opinions about it.”，他人看法会影响我们对未知事物的判断，后文开始介绍实验，因此此处对应C项“To prove this, a scientist Sloman did an interesting test.”，承上启下。 2．第二段介绍第一组实验：“He told the volunteers in Group 1 about a discovery called helium (氦) rain.”，实验结果是志愿者大多认为氦雨无用，F项“He told them most people thought it useless.”，是科学家给出的判断，对应实验结果，符合语境。 3．第三段介绍对比的第二组实验：“This time, he mentioned that a number of people believed it could be of good use in daily lives.”，D项“However, he told the other group helium rain was useful.”，承上启下，和第一组形成对照，符合内容要求。 4．第四段“Sloman finds when others hold a positive view about something, volunteers will think the same. Vice versa (反之亦然).”，总结实验结论后，B项“This will cause the spread of false information.”，说明人云亦云的危害，衔接下文“如何应对该情况”的提问。 5．第五段“Is there a good way to deal with the situation?”，提问应对方法，E项“Sloman thinks we can make it, though it’s hard to check everything.”衔接后文给出的具体应对方案。 In our daily life, procrastination (拖延症) often happens to us. When procrastination becomes a habit, it can make our lives terrible. 1 Make daily “to-do” lists. Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow. List tasks in order of importance. 2 Break large tasks up into small ones. If a project looks too big, you may not want to do it. 3 Begin by breaking your task up into smaller parts. This helps take away the unnecessary fear of having to do a large project all at a time. 4 If your workplace is full of distractions (使人分心的事), you’ll need to make some changes. You may need to take away your phone or TV from your workplace. If people often stop to have a talk, you may need to move to a different place. Follow the five-minute rule. The hardest part about any task is getting started. That’s why so many people avoid their work until the last minute. One solution (解决办法) to this problem is to schedule (安排) a time daily to work on your big project. Work on it for only five minutes. 5 Surprisingly, once you’ve begun, you may be able to keep going and finish the task. A．Change your environment. B．Tell others about your goals. C．As you finish each task, check it off. D．It really matters if you are slow at first. E．Then decide whether or not to continue. F．However, taking a few steps can help you avoid it! G．But every project can be finished if it’s done in small steps. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．G 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了拖延症对生活的负面影响，并提出了几种应对拖延症的有效方法，包括制定待办清单、分解大任务、改变环境以及运用五分钟法则。 1．前文提到拖延症成为习惯会让生活变得糟糕，后文介绍具体应对步骤，F选项“然而，采取几个步骤可以帮助你避免它！”用转折引出下文方法，与前后文形成逻辑衔接。 2．前文建议在一天结束前为明天制定计划并按重要性列出任务，C选项“每完成一项任务，就把它勾掉。”具体说明了执行清单时的操作方式，与前文连贯一致。 3．前文指出项目太大时人们可能不想做，后文建议将任务分解成小部分，G选项“但每个项目如果分小步完成，都是可以完成的。”解释了分解任务的意义，与后文关于消除恐惧的说明形成因果。 4．后文提到如果工作场所充满干扰因素，需要做出改变，如移走手机或电视，A选项“改变你的环境。”作为本段主旨句，概括了后文关于调整工作场所的具体建议。 5．前文介绍每天安排五分钟时间处理大项目，后文说明一旦开始可能会继续完成，E选项“然后决定是否继续。”描述了五分钟时间结束后的选择，与后文关于继续完成的可能形成逻辑递进。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从后面的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 “Love Laoji” is more than a fun saying. It’s a new way of thinking for many young people in China. “Laoji” means an old friend. The idea encourages us to treat ourselves with the same kindness, patience, and understanding that we would offer a dear old friend. 1 Talk to yourself kindly. We often say harsh words to ourselves after a mistake: “Why am I so stupid?” But would you say that to an old friend who failed a test? Of course not! 2 For example, “It’s okay. I tried my best, and I’ll do better next time.” Understand your feelings. It’s normal to feel sad, angry, or stressed. Don’t ignore these feelings or pretend to be happy all the time. 3 Writing them down in a diary or talking to someone you trust can help a lot. Know your limits. Being a good friend also means knowing when to say “no”. 4 If you’re too tired, it’s okay to turn down a party invitation. If a task is too much, ask for help. Taking care of your own energy is not selfish. Do what makes you happy. What activities make you lose track of time? Is it drawing, listening to music, playing basketball, or just daydreaming? 5 They are not a waste of time. They are how you recharge your heart. “Love Laoji” is about building a lifelong friendship with yourself. When you treat yourself with kindness and respect, you’ll have more love and strength to share with the world. A．Allow yourself to feel them completely. B．Instead, you would encourage and comfort them. C．So, how can we actually become a good “Laoji” to ourselves? D．Enjoy them fully—they are gifts you give yourself. E．Therefore, we should always put other people’s needs before our own. F．Old friends never ask for help because they want to be strong. G．A real “Laoji” understands that you can’t do everything for everyone. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．G 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了“Love Laoji”这一理念，它鼓励人们像对待老友一样善待自己，并从多个方面说明了如何成为自己的“Laoji”。 1．前文介绍了“Love Laoji（老朋友）”的概念，后文开始分点阐述具体做法，此处起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的方法，因此选C. 2．前文提出反问“你会对考砸的老朋友说‘我怎么这么笨’这种话吗？当然不会”，后文给出鼓励自己的示例，此处衔接逻辑，说明应该用鼓励和安慰的话对待自己，因此选B. 3．本段主题为“理解自己的情绪”，前文提到“不要忽视情绪、假装一直开心”，后文给出记录情绪、倾诉的方法，此处顺承逻辑，说明要允许自己完全感受这些情绪，因此选A. 4．本段主题为“了解自己的极限”，前文提到“做自己的好朋友意味着要懂得说不”，后文举例拒绝邀请、寻求帮助，此处衔接逻辑，说明真正的“Laoji”会明白你无法为所有人做所有事，因此选G. 5．本段主题为“做让自己开心的事”，前文提问“什么活动会让你忘记时间？”，后文说明这些活动不是浪费时间，是给自己充电，此处衔接逻辑，引出对这些活动的肯定，因此选D. 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. 1 Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main topics at school. 2 When students around you begin to push (推), just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly. 3 You should find a place away from buildings and trees if you are outdoors. 4 You had better put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. 5 That’s very dangerous! When you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. A．It’ll protect you from falling things. B．What accidents do you experience? C．You should lie down and have a rest. D．What are the main topics at school? E．A stampede always happens in crowded places. F．When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. G．The smoke makes you cough and you can’t breathe. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．G 【导语】本文首先指出安全教育日益重要，并介绍其在学校的开展时间与意义；随后以蜂拥踩踏、地震、火灾三大常见校园事故为切入点，分别介绍了对应的应急避险与自救方法 1．后文依次说到蜂拥、地震和火灾是学校的主要主题，D项“学校的主要主题是什么？”是关于主题的提问，起到引出下文的作用。 2．后文详细介绍了蜂拥发生时的应对方法，E项“蜂拥踩踏总是发生在拥挤的地方。”承上启下，介绍蜂拥踩踏的发生场景，为下文介绍应对方法做铺垫。 3．前文一句提到“地震发生时，迅速躲到桌子底下”，A项“它会保护你免受掉落物的伤害。”说明躲在桌子下的好处，逻辑紧密。 4．后文给出了应对火灾的具体方法，F项“发生火灾时，迅速离开教室。”是总起句，直接点明火灾时的核心行动。 5．前文提到“用湿东西捂住口鼻”，G项“烟雾会让你咳嗽，使你无法呼吸。”解释烟雾的危害，说明捂口鼻的必要性。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are many products posted on social media (媒体), and you might believe an electric toothbrush, Luna facial cleaning massager, a flight ticket to Phuket and so on will bring you a better life. But for many graduates or those who have worked for only one or two years, the money they make cannot keep up with their expenses (支出). 1 Here’s how: Keep running or doing yoga It seems to be a challenge to afford a health center costing over 10,000 yuan a year. But you can buy a pair of sports shoes or a yoga mat instead. Running in a park or doing yoga at home using free online resources is really a kind of quality (质量) life. 2 . Go to museums or libraries Chasing young good-looking stars, watching their films and buying expensive tickets for their concerts are popular with many young people. 3 You seem to fail to think about going to museums or libraries in your cities. Why not have a try? What you need to do is to choose themes that you are interested in, make an online appointment in advance and then enjoy your weekend. 4 Shopping online is easier, faster and cheaper. But for some young people, sometimes what they buy online is not what they really need and the needs are created by the producers. For example, many buy new clothing that they don’t wear. 5 Money is not the only thing that can drive your quality of living, but your optimistic attitude towards life and self-disciplined (自律的) way of life are. A．Stop over-spending online. B．Shopping online is becoming popular. C．So, how can we save some money and improve quality of life? D．Making money and saving money are not the final goal of life. E．To live a quality life requires more money than self-discipline. F．However, this would do little to improve your spiritual life and increase spending. G．Exercise is more rewarding than holding a membership card at an expensive health club. 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．F 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文针对收入有限的年轻人，介绍了省钱又提升生活质量的方法，强调生活态度与自律比金钱更重要。 1．前句提到“刚毕业或工作1-2年的人，收入跟不上支出。”，后句“引出具体方法”，空处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，既承接“收入不足”的困境，又引出“如何解决”的方案。C项“那么，我们怎样才能节省开支并提高生活质量呢？”起到过渡作用。 2．前文提到“办一年上万的健身卡有压力，但可以买运动鞋/瑜伽垫，在公园跑步或在家用免费资源练瑜伽，这也是高质量生活。”，空处需要总结本段核心。G项“锻炼比在昂贵的健身俱乐部办会员卡更值。”对本段内容进行了对比论证，自然承接前文。 3．前句提到“很多年轻人追明星、看电影、买昂贵演唱会门票”，后句提到“你似乎没想过去城市里的博物馆或图书馆”。空处需要一个转折句，指出追明星的弊端，引出更有价值的精神生活方式。F项“然而，这对改善你的精神生活几乎没什么作用，反而会增加开支。”自然承接前文，引出后文。 4．根据下文“网购更便捷，但年轻人常买不需要的东西，需求是商家制造的(比如买了不穿的新衣服)。”，空处需要一个小标题，概括本段核心建议。A项“停止网购过度消费”直接点明了本段主题。 5．后文“钱不是提升生活质量的唯一因素，乐观的生活态度和自律的生活方式才是。”，空处需要引出“钱不是生活最终目标”的观点，为后文铺垫。D项“赚钱和存钱并非人生的最终目标。”自然引出后文。 2 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 1 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 备战2026年江苏中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 备战2026年江苏中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 专题05 阅读还原热点练15篇 （考情+预测+技巧） (   趋   势   剖   析 ) 一、近3年江苏中考阅读还原真题考情分析 年份 选材特点 设空特点 难度趋势 2023年 生活哲理、人物故事、兴趣爱好、职业选择 段首、段中、段尾均匀分布 中等偏易，注重逻辑 2024年 传统文化、方法指导、自然环保、人生感悟 段中为主，段首尾为辅 难度适中，强调语境理解 2025年 安全健康、生活技能、兴趣实践、人物事迹 逻辑衔接类设空占比提升 稳中有升，重逻辑与衔接 二、2026年中考阅读还原命题趋势预测 1. 选材方向：继续聚焦学生生活、安全健康、方法指导、传统文化、人物励志五大主题，贴近中考新课标要求 2. 题型设置：全省统一为7选5形式，保持5个空、7个选项，1-2个强干扰项 3. 考点侧重：重点考查逻辑衔接词、指代关系、总分总结构、上下文语义复现 4. 难度控制：整体难度中等，注重基础逻辑，不考偏题怪题 5. 篇幅特点：短文长度180-250词，结构清晰，层次分明 三、阅读还原直观易上手得分技巧 技巧类型 操作方法 秒杀口诀 适用场景 看位置定类型 段首→主题句/总起句；段中→过渡句；段尾→总结句 段首总起，段中过渡，段尾总结 快速定位句子功能 找逻辑词 因果(so/because)、转折(but/however)、递进(moreover)、并列(first/second) 逻辑词配对，上下文呼应 快速排除无关选项 找指代复现 名词、代词、同义词、反义词重复出现 相同词必关联，代词找指代 解决80%基础题 排除干扰项 先排除与话题无关、时态不符、逻辑混乱选项 无关直接划掉，缩小范围 降低选择难度 通读验证 填完后通读全文，检查逻辑通顺 读一遍，顺逻辑 确保满分不丢分 四、江苏各地市高频考点总结 ✅ 必考点：过渡句、主题句、总结句 ✅ 高频词：however, so, first, second, also, for example ✅ 高频结构：总-分-总、问题-解决、观点-举例 ✅ 易错点：指代不清、逻辑颠倒、干扰项形似意远 (   押   题   预   测 ) 基础入门限时练 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Classics are good books loved for a long time, and they are very important for middle school students. Reading these books is not just a hobby but a necessary part of their study. 1 First, classics help students see a bigger picture. Unlike short passages or textbooks, classic books like Tom Sawyer or Journey to the West show different times, places and life stories. Middle school students can “visit” the American countryside, ancient China or European cities through reading. 2 This helps them look beyond daily life and have a more open mind. Second, classics make students’ language and writing skills better. Most classics have good writing styles and many useful words. 3 For example, reading Lu Xun’s works can teach them to write clearly and strongly. Reading easy parts of Shakespeare’s plays helps them learn lively talks. These skills help a lot with their writing. 4 Many classics tell stories about courage, kindness and not giving up. Characters like Robinson Crusoe, who keeps trying when in trouble, or Mulan, who is loyal and brave, are good examples for students. Middle school students are forming their values, and these good characters can guide them to be better people. In short, classics are valuable. They help middle school students grow in seeing the world, using language and building characters. 5 Even spending 20 minutes a day can bring great benefits. Let’s start with a simple classic and enjoy the journey of reading. A．Classics are always the best choice. B．There are three main reasons behind. C．They learn how people lived in different times. D．Third, classics help students build good characters. E．When students read them, they slowly learn to use them. F．Every student should make reading classics a regular habit. 补全信息，请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中，选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Have you ever made a promise to yourself that you didn’t keep? At the start of a new year, many of us make new year’s plans to develop new habits, like exercising more or reading more books. 1 So how can we actually make it? The key lies in understanding how habits work. Before we discuss further, let’s first understand what a habit really is. A habit is something we do almost without thinking. It becomes part of everyday life. 2 However, studies show it takes over 66 days to form a new habit. That’s a long time, and it’s easy to give up along the way. Why not follow the tips below to stay on track? Know your “why”. Instead of depending on your self-control, ask yourself why you want this new habit. Do you want to eat healthier to look better, or to have more energy? Your mood can influence your determination (决心). 3 4 Avoid trying to change too much at once. Giving up all your favorite foods while running 5km daily and waking up early will likely lead to failure. Small steps are key. If you mess up one day, just start again the next! Find your kind of fun. 5 If you cannot stand running, try a different sport like cycling! The secret is to find an activity you truly enjoy. Building habits takes time. But with these suggestions, you can hopefully keep that promise to yourself and make a positive change. A．Take it one step at a time. B．Make small changes every day. C．You do not have to do things you hate. D．Sadly, we often end up breaking them. E．Brushing your teeth before bed is a good example. F．Having a strong reason helps you keep going when you feel down. 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone wants to stay healthy. But do you know how to keep healthy in your daily life? 1 ◆ Eat a balanced diet. Eating healthy food is very important. You should eat more fruit and vegetables. 2 Don’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers and fries. Also, drink enough water every day. ◆ Exercise regularly. Doing sports helps you keep fit and strong. You can choose a sport you like, such as running, swimming or playing basketball. 3 It’s also a great way to relax and reduce stress. ◆ Get enough sleep. Sleep is very important for your health. Teenagers need about 8 to 9 hours of sleep every night. 4 A good sleep helps you feel energetic and focus better in class. ◆ Learn first aid. Accidents can happen anytime. Learning some basic first aid can help you deal with emergencies. For example, you should know what to do if someone gets a cut or a burn. 5 It could save a life one day. A．Don’t stay up too late at night. B．Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. C．They give you vitamins and help you stay healthy. D．You should eat three meals a day. E．This knowledge is very useful. F．You can watch TV all night. G．Here are some simple suggestions. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Smiling is a great way to make yourself special while helping your body work better. 1 Smile to improve your health and your attractiveness. It’s even a fun way to live longer. Smiling makes us attractive. We like to stay with people who smile. 2 But a smile draws others close. No one wants to know a person with a frown (皱眉) or a scowl (怒容). Smiling changes our mood. When you feel sad, try smiling. 3 Smiling can make your body help you feel better soon. Smiling is contagious (有感染力的). A smiling person brings happiness to others. 4 Their smile can light up the room and make everyone happier. Smiling relieves (缓解) stress. Stress often shows on our faces. Smiling stops us from looking tired or overwhelmed (不知所措的). 5 Then you’ll feel less stressed and can deal with problems better. Smiling also makes you look younger and seem more successful. So try to keep smiling every day! A．Frowns and scowls push people away. B．When someone smiles around you, you’ll easily smile too. C．It can help you keep away from illness and sadness. D．Your mood will probably get better after doing that. E．If you feel stressed, take a moment to smile. F．Smiling is one of the best ways to make friends. G．It helps you look good and live a healthier life. Usually great people encourage themselves and everyone around them toward better things. Great people can think for themselves. 1 They form their opinions carefully according to the facts, and they center mainly on their own thinking not others. However, great people influence and help others like shining stars. 2 At the same time, by studying the people they know, they could try their best in different ways to improve the people around them. They share opinions and skills that are smart and useful to make them better. When great people face disagreements, they always keep an open mind to welcome them. 3 They care more about what is right rather than their own ideas. They don’t let their own feelings get in the way of accepting different opinions. They will agree with what is really right. Great people are always looking forward to finding new ideas and technologies without waiting for them to come. 4 They are early adopters (采纳者), so they often succeed more. They actively look for new things, make smart decisions, and take advantage of chances that others might miss. 5 They believe that they can succeed if they set their minds to achieving something. They hold the belief that anything is possible. This encourages those around them to work hard for their own goals. It’s confident of them to make a difference in the world. A．Great people have a strong belief. B．They like to be the first ones to know about what’s next. C．They are usually not influenced by others’ opinions or actions. D．They inspire others to find out new ideas and think differently. E．Usually they need more time to communicate well with others. F．Great people enjoy making friends with others who share their interests. G．And if that person is right, they will accept the idea from the bottom of their heart. 提升培优限时练 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When a plane crashes (坠毁) , the first thing people do is to ask, “What went wrong?” At this point, someone will probably mention the “black box”. 1 Because it is a bright color, it is easier for people to find the box after a crash. What is a black box? A black box is a data (数据) recorder. 2 For example, it records a plane’s speed. Also, it records things pilots say to each other and over the radio. This helps people know just what happened before a crash. In what part of a plane is a black box put? Many people are surprised to learn that a black box is not in the front of a plane. 3 How do the recording devices (设备) inside a black box survive (幸免于) a crash? A black box is made of very strong materials (材料). 4 It gives protection from the crash itself. And it protects against very high temperatures and fire. Why is a black box so important? A black box records important information. Without it, many questions about an accident could never be answered. 5 As a result, plane makers can make changes so the problem will not happen again. A．Instead, it is in a plane’s tail. B．So, where is the “black box”? C．This protects the devices in two ways. D．Actually, a plane’s black box is usually orange. E．It records up to 300 different kinds of information about a flight. F．The information helps people understand and explain what went wrong. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一处为多余选项。 Plastic pollution is a serious problem, and it’s getting worse. Plastic can stay for a long time. Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly, but the best way for now is to use less plastic. 1 Stop using plastic bags. Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store. Every year, people use tons of plastic bags worldwide. 2 Other countries make customers pay for them. Say no to the straw (吸管). A study showed that around 8.3 billion plastic straws cover the world’s beaches. So when you order a drink, say no to the straw, or bring your own reusable one. Don’t buy bottled water. 3 Around the world, nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute. The problem is so bad that in some countries, stores aren’t allowed to sell bottled water any more. 4 Most things you buy come in plastic packaging. It’s almost everywhere. But there is something you can do, too: avoid fruit or vegetables packed in plastic. Recycle what you can. You can’t recycle all plastic things. 5 For example, you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags. In some countries, machines take the bottles and give a little money back for each bottle. A．Carry a reusable water bottle with you. B．Avoid plastic packaging (包装). C．Some countries try to stop using plastic bags. D．But it is possible to start small. E．Reduce plastic waste. F．Here are five tips that can help you. 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 As we know, there are some differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. 1 Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have bad meanings. But in Western countries, dogs are thought to be honest and good friends of humans. 2 For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means very tired. However, the Chinese love cats very much. 3 There are many other examples of how “cat” is used differently as well. The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries. 4 And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries. The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. 5 A．But in Western culture, “cat” is often used to describe an unkind woman. B．We should pay attention to the words about animals that are used. C．Let’s look at some words about animals and plants! D．People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. E．In English, people use the word “dog” to describe good actions. F．We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When two people meet, there are a lot of ways of greeting. 1 In America, two people usually greet each other with a handshake. It is a way to show respect to the other person. Athletes (运动员) from opposite teams shake hands before a game for the same reason. 2 When American friends meet each other, they might only wave, or maybe just nod their heads. In New Zealand, there is a special way of greeting called “Hongi”. In the greeting two people press their noses and foreheads together and close their eyes. This is an old tradition that comes from the Maori who were the first people to live in New Zealand. 3 Kissing is sometimes used as a way to greet someone. In some countries, important people used to wear special rings. 4 In France, when people meet, they sometimes kiss each other on the face. 5 People can do this with a quick “hi”, a handshake, or even a simple smile. The important thing is that the people they are greeting understand them. A．In some Asian countries, people greet each other with a bow. B．Today, new ways of greeting are created all the time. C．The ways of greeting are not always the same in different countries. D．However, they don’t shake hands when meeting people they know well. E．Even today, many New Zealanders still press their foreheads when they meet. F．It was the custom for visitors to kiss these rings when they came for a meeting. 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Giving Clear Directions: A Helpful Skill Knowing how to give good directions is useful in everyday life. You may need to tell a friend how to come to your home, or help someone find a library or a park. But just knowing the way is not enough—you must explain it clearly. 1 Use Landmarks (地标) to Guide People 2 Instead, tell them to go from one easy-to-see place to another, like from a bank to a post office. This helps people follow the way and know they are still correct. Draw a Map If Needed Sometimes words are not enough. If it is hard to explain, try drawing a map. 3 You can add important places like a supermarket, a school, or a traffic light. A map is also easy to keep and remember. 4 You might know a very short way, but it could be hard for others. It is often better to give the easiest way, not the shortest. Even if it is a little longer, it is easier to follow clear landmarks. Usually, the easiest way has fewer turns and more straight roads. Giving clear directions is an important skill. You need to know the place well. 5 A．Check the map on your phone. B．Keep it simple, not short. C．Here are some ways to help you. D．How clearly you explain also makes a big difference. E．A map helps the person see the way in their mind. F．First, do not tell the whole way from start to end at once. 满分冲刺限时练 Have you ever had such an experience? When a classmate says a certain movie is great, even though you haven’t watched it, you still nod in agreement and say it’s wonderful for sure. In our daily lives, when facing something unknown, what we hear will influence our opinions about it. 1 He found some volunteers for his experiment and they were divided into two groups. He told the volunteers in Group 1 about a discovery called helium (氦) rain. 2 Then he asked the volunteers to tell how important they thought helium rain was to their daily lives, using numbers from 1 to 3 to show the importance of it. Most volunteers picked the number 1, which meant they thought it was not useful at all. 3 This time, he mentioned that a number of people believed it could be of good use in daily lives. Most volunteers in this group gave the number 3 to show they thought it could bring them lots of benefits in many ways. Sloman finds when others hold a positive view about something, volunteers will think the same. Vice versa (反之亦然). 4 Is there a good way to deal with the situation? 5 We are supposed to stay calm before believing something. Not only that, it’s a good idea to check through different trusted platforms, such as CCTV or the government’s websites, especially in online communities. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。 (每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的) A．In our daily life, when we hear different things, we may hold different opinions. B．This will cause the spread of false information. C．To prove this, a scientist Sloman did an interesting test. D．However, he told the other group helium rain was useful. E．Sloman thinks we can make it, though it’s hard to check everything. F．He told them most people thought it useless. In our daily life, procrastination (拖延症) often happens to us. When procrastination becomes a habit, it can make our lives terrible. 1 Make daily “to-do” lists. Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow. List tasks in order of importance. 2 Break large tasks up into small ones. If a project looks too big, you may not want to do it. 3 Begin by breaking your task up into smaller parts. This helps take away the unnecessary fear of having to do a large project all at a time. 4 If your workplace is full of distractions (使人分心的事), you’ll need to make some changes. You may need to take away your phone or TV from your workplace. If people often stop to have a talk, you may need to move to a different place. Follow the five-minute rule. The hardest part about any task is getting started. That’s why so many people avoid their work until the last minute. One solution (解决办法) to this problem is to schedule (安排) a time daily to work on your big project. Work on it for only five minutes. 5 Surprisingly, once you’ve begun, you may be able to keep going and finish the task. A．Change your environment. B．Tell others about your goals. C．As you finish each task, check it off. D．It really matters if you are slow at first. E．Then decide whether or not to continue. F．However, taking a few steps can help you avoid it! G．But every project can be finished if it’s done in small steps. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从后面的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 “Love Laoji” is more than a fun saying. It’s a new way of thinking for many young people in China. “Laoji” means an old friend. The idea encourages us to treat ourselves with the same kindness, patience, and understanding that we would offer a dear old friend. 1 Talk to yourself kindly. We often say harsh words to ourselves after a mistake: “Why am I so stupid?” But would you say that to an old friend who failed a test? Of course not! 2 For example, “It’s okay. I tried my best, and I’ll do better next time.” Understand your feelings. It’s normal to feel sad, angry, or stressed. Don’t ignore these feelings or pretend to be happy all the time. 3 Writing them down in a diary or talking to someone you trust can help a lot. Know your limits. Being a good friend also means knowing when to say “no”. 4 If you’re too tired, it’s okay to turn down a party invitation. If a task is too much, ask for help. Taking care of your own energy is not selfish. Do what makes you happy. What activities make you lose track of time? Is it drawing, listening to music, playing basketball, or just daydreaming? 5 They are not a waste of time. They are how you recharge your heart. “Love Laoji” is about building a lifelong friendship with yourself. When you treat yourself with kindness and respect, you’ll have more love and strength to share with the world. A．Allow yourself to feel them completely. B．Instead, you would encourage and comfort them. C．So, how can we actually become a good “Laoji” to ourselves? D．Enjoy them fully—they are gifts you give yourself. E．Therefore, we should always put other people’s needs before our own. F．Old friends never ask for help because they want to be strong. G．A real “Laoji” understands that you can’t do everything for everyone. 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. 1 Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main topics at school. 2 When students around you begin to push (推), just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly. 3 You should find a place away from buildings and trees if you are outdoors. 4 You had better put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. 5 That’s very dangerous! When you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. A．It’ll protect you from falling things. B．What accidents do you experience? C．You should lie down and have a rest. D．What are the main topics at school? E．A stampede always happens in crowded places. F．When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. G．The smoke makes you cough and you can’t breathe. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are many products posted on social media (媒体), and you might believe an electric toothbrush, Luna facial cleaning massager, a flight ticket to Phuket and so on will bring you a better life. But for many graduates or those who have worked for only one or two years, the money they make cannot keep up with their expenses (支出). 1 Here’s how: Keep running or doing yoga It seems to be a challenge to afford a health center costing over 10,000 yuan a year. But you can buy a pair of sports shoes or a yoga mat instead. Running in a park or doing yoga at home using free online resources is really a kind of quality (质量) life. 2 . Go to museums or libraries Chasing young good-looking stars, watching their films and buying expensive tickets for their concerts are popular with many young people. 3 You seem to fail to think about going to museums or libraries in your cities. Why not have a try? What you need to do is to choose themes that you are interested in, make an online appointment in advance and then enjoy your weekend. 4 Shopping online is easier, faster and cheaper. But for some young people, sometimes what they buy online is not what they really need and the needs are created by the producers. For example, many buy new clothing that they don’t wear. 5 Money is not the only thing that can drive your quality of living, but your optimistic attitude towards life and self-disciplined (自律的) way of life are. A．Stop over-spending online. B．Shopping online is becoming popular. C．So, how can we save some money and improve quality of life? D．Making money and saving money are not the final goal of life. E．To live a quality life requires more money than self-discipline. F．However, this would do little to improve your spiritual life and increase spending. G．Exercise is more rewarding than holding a membership card at an expensive health club. 2 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 11 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $