专题04 首字母填空热点练15篇（考情+预测+技巧）-备战2026年中考英语热点押题预测（江苏专用）

备战2026年江苏中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 备战2026年江苏中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 专题04 首字母填空热点练15篇 （考情+预测+技巧） (   趋   势   剖   析 ) 一、近 3 年真题考点统计（2023-2025 江苏中考） 年份 地区 话题方向 核心考点 高频词性 难点 2025 淮安 野生兔子 生活常识、动物习性 名词、动词、形容词、副词 固定搭配、语境逻辑 2025 盐城 自行车手成长 人物故事、励志 动词、名词、形容词 时态变形、词义辨析 2025 南通 孟德尔遗传实验 科普、科学研究 名词、动词、副词 长难句理解、专业词汇 2025 扬州 农贸市场 文化生活、社会现象 形容词、名词、连词 比较级、固定短语 2025 连云港 沙漠植物 自然科普 名词、动词、形容词 语境推理、词义搭配 2024 南京 艺术教育 校园、教育观点 形容词、动词、名词 比较级、固定搭配 2024 南通 科技影响 社会科技 副词、名词、动词 词性转换、逻辑连接 2024 淮安 屋顶花园 生活环保 形容词、动词、名词 固定短语、语境推理 2024 镇江 生肖文化 传统文化 动词、名词、形容词 文化常识、固定搭配 2023 南京 人生规划 哲理思考 动词、名词、形容词 固定句型、词义推理 2023 盐城 傅婷事迹 人物励志 名词、动词、介词 时态、固定搭配 2023 南通 古琴文化 传统文化 动词、名词、副词 文化词汇、语境理解 二、2026 江苏中考首字母填空趋势预测 1.话题稳定：以自然科普、人物励志、传统文化、校园生活、社会现象五大类为主，贴近教材与生活。 2.考点集中：80% 为名词、动词、形容词、副词，少量介词、连词、代词。 3.难度平稳：重语境理解与固定搭配，轻偏难词汇；长句增多，逻辑推理要求提升。 4.形式不变：每篇 10 空，每空一词，形式与近 3 年完全一致。 5.文化渗透：中国传统文化、本土生活类文章占比小幅上升。 三、首字母填空直观易上手得分技巧 技巧名称 操作步骤 适用场景 得分关键 先通读，定大意 1. 不看空格读全文 2. 确定话题、时态、情感 所有文章 不纠结单空，先抓整体逻辑 看词性，缩范围 1. 看空格前后词 2. 判定填名 / 动 / 形 / 副 90% 空格 形容词修饰名词；副词修饰动词 / 形 固定搭配直接写 背熟江苏高频短语：be good at, be different from, take part in, for example 固定搭配句 看到搭配标志词直接秒写 时态语态变形 1. 看时间词 2. 判定过去 / 现在 / 将来 / 被动 动词空格 过去式双写、三单、过去分词 上下文找线索 1. 看前后句同义词 / 反义词 2. 复现词直接用 推理类空格 前后文必有提示词 先易后难跳空法 先写确定的，难题最后推 卡壳时 不浪费时间，保证基础分全拿 检查三要素 1. 拼写正确 2. 单复数 / 时态 3. 大小写 填完后 杜绝低级失分 四、江苏中考首字母高频必背固定搭配 be good at 擅长 be different from 与…… 不同 take part in 参加 for example 例如 at the same time 同时 in need 在困难中 prepare for 为…… 做准备 protect...from... 保护…… 免受 (   押   题   预   测 ) 基础入门限时练 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 Recently, more companies are considering replacing (取代) some positions with AI. It raises an important q 1 : Will the future society still need as many human workers? This change influences not only future workers but also t 2 and parents. For years, schools have worked hard on getting students ready for cognitive jobs (脑力工作). Now, with the development of AI, we need to decide which s 3 they need in the future. In the past, machines completed simple physical tasks. But now, AI can write, compose and process information like humans. As a result, some beginner-level knowledge jobs may be replaced. However, AI s 4 faces some bottlenecks in its development. It can’t t 5 understand human feelings. That’s why “soft skills” will become more important than ever. Emotional awareness and creative problem-solving are d 6 for AI to learn. The good news is that these skills can be taught in schools together with basic s 7 such as math and physics. Students can also practice solving open-ended, real-world problems with their partners. These help d 8 flexible (灵活的) thinking and teamwork—the skills that AI cannot copy. A new challenge is that students may depend on AI to get the results quickly and directly. It seems a shortcut (捷径). But true learning should be s 9 and needs effort. Students should know its value—through handwriting and hands-on projects—so that they can learn key skills before using AI tools. No one knows how AI will change the job market. However, the most important lesson schools can teach is this: Don’t let shortcuts replace learning. Human abilities, e 10 the ability to work with others to solve problems, will always matter! 【答案】 1．question/uestion 2．teachers/eachers 3．skills/kills 4．still/till 5．truly/ruly 6．difficult/ifficult 7．subjects/ubjects 8．develop/evelop 9．slow/low/slower/lower 10．especially/specially 【导语】本文指出人工智能发展虽会取代部分岗位、给教育带来挑战，但它仍有发展瓶颈，学校应重视培养学生人工智能无法复制的软技能，让学生摒弃捷径、重视真正的学习，因为人类的合作解决问题等能力永远至关重要。 1．句意：最近，更多公司正考虑用人工智能取代一些岗位，这引出了一个重要的问题：未来社会还需要这么多人类劳动者吗？根据“Will the future society still need as many human workers?”和首字母可知，这是一个提出的问题。“question”作名词时可表示“问题”，“an important question”意为“一个重要的问题”，符合语境。故填question。 2．句意：这种变化不仅影响未来的劳动者，也影响教师和家长。根据“For years, schools have worked hard on getting students ready for cognitive jobs (脑力工作).”和首字母可知，与学校、学生相关且和家长并列的是教师，“teacher”为可数名词，此处表泛指用复数形式。“teachers”作名词可表示“教师”，符合语境。故填teachers。 3．句意：现在，随着人工智能的发展，我们需要确定他们未来需要哪些技能。根据“That’s why ‘soft skills’ will become more important than ever.”和首字母可知，此处指未来需要的技能，“skill”为可数名词，由“which”可知用复数形式。“skills”作名词可表示“技能”，符合语境。故填skills。 4．句意：然而，人工智能在其发展中仍然面临一些瓶颈。根据“As a result, some beginner-level knowledge jobs may be replaced.”和后文“It can’t...understand human feelings.”以及首字母可知，人工智能虽能取代部分工作，但依旧存在发展瓶颈，“still”作副词可表示“仍然，依旧”，符合语境。故填still。 5．句意：它不能真正理解人类的情感。根据“AI...faces some bottlenecks in its development.”和首字母可知，人工智能存在瓶颈，无法真正理解人类情感，“truly”作副词可表示“真正地”，修饰动词“understand”，符合语境。故填truly。 6．句意：情感感知和创造性解决问题的能力对人工智能来说很难学习。根据“That’s why ‘soft skills’ will become more important than ever.”和首字母可知，这些软技能是人工智能难以学会的，“difficult”作形容词可表示“困难的”，“be difficult for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是困难的”，符合语境。故填difficult。 7．句意：好消息是，这些技能可以和数学、物理等基础学科一起在学校教授。根据“such as math and physics”和首字母可知，数学、物理属于基础学科，“subject”为可数名词，由“basic”可知表泛指用复数形式。“subjects”作名词可表示“学科，科目”，符合语境。故填subjects。 8．句意：这些有助于培养灵活的思维能力和团队合作能力——这些都是人工智能无法复制的技能。根据“Students can also practice solving open-ended, real-world problems with their partners.”和首字母可知，这些练习能培养相关能力，“develop”作动词可表示“培养，发展”，“help (to) do sth.”意为“帮助做某事”，用动词原形即可。故填develop。 9．句意：但真正的学习应该是(更)缓慢的，需要付出努力。 根据“A new challenge is that students may depend on AI to get the results quickly and directly.”和首字母可知，依赖人工智能是快速的，而真正的学习与之相反，是缓慢的，“slow”作形容词可表示“缓慢的”，符合语境。前文提到“shortcut（捷径）”，意味着快速获取结果，而真正的学习与之形成对比，“slower”（更缓慢的）体现了这种对比关系，强调真正的学习过程需要时间和投入，符合语境。故填slow/slower。 10．句意：人类的能力，尤其是与他人合作解决问题的能力，永远都是重要的！根据“Human abilities”和“the ability to work with others to solve problems”以及首字母可知，后文是对前文人类能力的具体举例强调，“especially”作副词可表示“尤其，特别”，符合语境。故填especially。 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 China has a special system of 24 solar terms (节气) that helps people understand the cycle of seasons and changes in weather. Dongzhi (or Winter Solstice), as the 22nd solar term, usually falls around December 21 or 22. During Dongzhi, the northern part of the world experiences the s 1 day and the longest night of the year. Dongzhi holds a more important position than many other solar terms. There is a well-known saying in China, which goes, “Dongzhi is as important as the Spring Festival.” In ancient times, it was h 2 paid attention to. It is a period when families gather, a bit like the Spring Festival. In northern China, it is a common custom for people to eat dumplings on Dongzhi. Most families get together to make dumplings, sharing a comfortable and joyful feeling. S 3 the shape of dumplings is similar to ears, eating dumplings is b 4 to help people stay warm. It is said that eating dumplings can also protect ears a 5 frostbite (冻伤) in the cold winter. In the south of China, tangyuan is the traditional food for this day, usually served with sweet soup. Eating tangyuan can r 6 us of family togetherness and happiness. Some areas have a custom of ancestor worship (祭祖) during Dongzhi. People present food and pray for good luck and safety—hoping e 7 goes well in the coming year. Another activity is painting plum blossoms (梅花), which are famous for blooming in extremely cold winters. As Dongzhi m 8 the start of the coldest season, people express their longing for the coming spring by painting plum blossoms. We keep this culture a 9 by celebrating Dongzhi every year. For most Chinese, Dongzhi is not s 10 a solar term. It acts as a cultural bond, connecting generations. It is a necessary part of Chinese culture, full of our ancestors’ wisdom and the warmth of family reunions. 【答案】 1．shortest/hortest 2．highly/ighly 3．Since/ince 4．believed/elieved 5．against/gainst 6．remind/emind 7．everything/verything 8．marks/arks 9．alive/live 10．simply/imply 【导语】本文介绍了中国二十四节气中的冬至，包括其时间、重要性、南北方的饮食习俗、其他相关活动以及它所承载的文化意义。 1．句意：在冬至期间，世界北部地区经历一年中最短的白天和最长的夜晚。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词day。根据常识和下文“the longest night”可知，冬至是北半球白天最短、夜晚最长的一天，因此此处语义应与“longest”相对，表示“最短的”。结合首字母“s”，应填形容词最高级形式shortest。 2．句意：在古代，它受到高度重视。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词短语“paid attention to”。前一句提到“冬至大如年”，说明冬至在古代地位很高，因此应该受到“高度地”重视。结合首字母“h”，应填highly。 3．句意：由于饺子的形状像耳朵，吃饺子被认为可以帮助人们保暖。该处需一个连词，位于句首，连接前后两个句子。前一句说饺子形状像耳朵，后一句说吃饺子能保暖，这两者之间存在因果逻辑。结合首字母“S”，应填Since。 4．句意：由于饺子的形状像耳朵，吃饺子被认为可以帮助人们保暖。该处需一个动词的过去分词，与前面的“is”构成被动语态。这是一种民间的传统观念，使用“被相信/被认为”这一被动结构来表达人们的普遍看法。结合首字母“b”，应填believed。 5．句意：据说在寒冷的冬天吃饺子也可以保护耳朵免受冻伤。该处需一个介词，用于构成固定搭配protect...against..，意为“保护……免受……”。 6．句意：吃汤圆可以使我们想起家庭团聚和幸福。该处需一个动词，结合首字母，此处是remind sb of sth固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事”，can后接动词原形。 7．句意：人们献上食物并祈求好运和平安——希望来年一切顺利。该处需一个不定代词作主语，据前文“pray for good luck and safety”可知，这里是泛指“所有事情、一切事情”，结合首字母，应填everything。 8．句意：由于冬至标志着最冷季节的开始，人们通过画梅花来表达对即将到来的春天的向往。该处需一个动词，在从句中作谓语，主语是Dongzhi，时态为一般现在时。冬至是一个节气，它“意味着”或“标志着”寒冷季节的开始，结合首字母，应填动词第三人称单数形式marks。 9．句意：我们通过每年庆祝冬至来保持这种文化延续。该处需一个形容词，在句中作宾语补足语。通过庆祝使文化保持鲜活，结合首字母，应填alive，keep...alive表示“使……延续/保持鲜活”。 10．句意：对大多数中国人来说，冬至不仅仅是一个节气。此处应填副词，结合首字母，应填simply，表示“不仅仅是”。 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Who do you think is the most successful? Who do you think is the least successful? In order to answer these questions, we first need to know what is success. Everyone has different i 1 . Many of us think success is about good performance, achievements, or reaching goals. Some c 2 success with having material things—measuring (衡量) it by how much you own. O 3 believe success is about how much you can help your family or the community. T 4 there are many different views, people often think success means being rich, famous, and respected at work. But it doesn’t have to m 5 only that. Many people think that a successful person is someone who is h 6 with their career and life. But how does one get from here to there? How does one reach this feeling of satisfaction with life and career? It s 7 that successful people often do two things: They use their natural abilities in their work. They set clear goals for their career and life. This means successful people choose j 8 that allow them to use their natural abilities. For example, a good teacher naturally knows how to help students learn and a good doctor is the one who knows how to listen to p 9 . Successful people have a clear starting point and a clear goal. Even a simple and wonderful goal, like raising a happy family, can give them that d 10 . What are your natural abilities? What are your career and life goals? If you can answer these questions, you are on your way to having a successful career and life. 【答案】 1．ideas/deas 2．connect/onnect 3．Others/thers 4．Though/hough 5．mean/ean 6．happy/appy 7．seems/eems 8．jobs/obs 9．patients/atients 10．drive/rive 【导语】本文讨论成功的不同定义，介绍人们对成功的不同理解，并说明走向成功的两个关键做法。 1．句意：每个人都有不同的想法。different后接可数名词复数，表达不同的看法，首字母i提示填ideas。 2．句意：一些人把成功和拥有物质联系起来——并用你拥有多少来衡量它。固定搭配connect...with...表示“把……与……联系”，一般现在时，主语为复数，首字母c提示填connect。 3．句意：另一些人认为成功是你能在多大程度上帮助家人或社区。上文出现some，some...others...为固定结构，首字母O提示填Others。 4．句意：尽管有很多不同的观点，人们通常认为成功意味着富有、出名和在工作中受尊重。前后存在让步逻辑关系，首字母T提示填Though。 5．句意：但它不必只意味着那个。have to后接动词原形，结合上文对成功的解释，首字母m及语义提示填mean。 6．句意：很多人认为成功的人是对自己的事业和生活感到满意的人。be happy with为固定搭配，表示“对……满意”，首字母h及语境提示填happy。 7．句意：似乎成功的人通常会做两件事。It seems that...为固定句型，表示“似乎……”，一般现在时，主语it为单数，首字母s提示填seems。 8．句意：这意味着成功的人选择能让他们发挥天赋的工作。choose后接可数名词复数表泛指，结合职业相关语境，首字母j提示填jobs。 9．句意：一位好医生知道如何倾听病人。医生的服务对象是病人，用复数表泛指一类人，首字母p及职业语境提示填patients。 10．句意：即使是简单美好的目标，比如养育幸福的家庭，也能给他们动力。目标能给予人前进的动力，结合上下文积极语义，首字母d提示填drive。 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Fan Jinshi: Daughter of Dunhuang The Mogao Caves (莫高窟) are a very special place in China, which lie in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. Many people, i 1 archaeologists (考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Caves and learn more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of them. Fan has worked hard to research and p 2 the ancient Dunhuang caves. She has done a lot. She is k 3 to the public as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing in 1938. Her father graduated from Tsinghua University and he had a strong i 4 in Chinese classical art and culture. Influenced by her father, Fan fell in love with t 5 Chinese culture, then she went to work in Dunhuang after graduating. She never thought about giving up, t 6 the working and living conditions were difficult. In the late 1980s, Fan thought of the idea of digitalizing (数字化) the caves. She l 7 her team to create the “digital Dunhuang” website in 2016 after more than 30 years of hard work. Thanks to the continued e 8 from Fan and her team, the world gets to enjoy this wonder. “Money should be spent in the right way. People cannot only think of t 9 , Dunhuang has shaped and made me who I am. Without Dunhuang, I would not be here today,” she said. The Mogao S 10 encourages so many young people. After learning about what she has done, more teenagers should learn from her. 【答案】 1．including/ncluding 2．protect/rotect 3．known/nown 4．interest/nterest 5．traditional/raditional 6．though/hough 7．led/ed 8．efforts/fforts 9．themselves/hemselves 10．Spirit/pirit 【导语】本文介绍了“敦煌女儿”樊锦诗的生平事迹，她长期致力于敦煌莫高窟的研究与保护，并推动了石窟数字化工程。 1．句意：许多人，包括考古学家和研究人员，都在努力照料莫高窟并了解更多关于它的知识。此处需填介词表示举例说明，首字母i对应介词including“包括”。 2．句意：樊锦诗努力研究和保护敦煌古代石窟。动词不定式符号“to”后需接动词原形，与“research”并列。首字母p对应动词protect“保护”。 3．句意：她被公众熟知为“敦煌女儿”。固定结构“be known to”意为“被……所熟知”，首字母k对应过去分词known。 4．句意：她的父亲毕业于清华大学，对中国古典艺术和文化有着浓厚的兴趣。形容词“strong”后需接名词，固定短语“have a strong interest in”意为“对……有浓厚兴趣”，首字母i对应名词interest。 5．句意：受父亲影响，樊爱上了中国传统文化，毕业后就去敦煌工作了。形容词修饰名词“culture”，指中国传统文化，首字母t对应形容词traditional“传统的”。 6．句意：尽管工作和生活条件艰苦，她从未想过放弃。前后句为转折关系，首字母t对应连词though“虽然；尽管”。 7．句意：经过三十多年的艰苦努力，她于2016年带领团队创建了“数字敦煌”网站。主语“She”后需填谓语动词，根据上下文时态为一般过去时，首字母l对应动词led“带领”。 8．句意：由于樊和她的团队持续不断的努力，世界得以欣赏这一奇迹。形容词“continued”后需填名词，首字母e对应名词effort“努力”，强调长期、反复、多人付出的努力，用复数efforts。 9．句意：人们不能只想着自己。介词“of”后需填宾语，根据句意指只考虑自己，首字母t对应反身代词themselves“他们自己”。 10．句意：这种莫高窟精神激励着许多年轻人。此处需填名词作主语，指莫高窟所体现的精神，首字母S对应名词Spirit“精神”，位于句首首字母需大写。 根据首字母提示和上下文内容填空（每空一词） After staying at home for five months, Gulliver, who had a strong thirst for adventure, accepted a job as a ship captain. Unluckily, his new crew（全体船员）, who were actually pirates, took control of the ship. Later, they left him a 1 on an unknown island. Feeling both anxious and curious, he decided to search the island and set off c 2 , watching every step in case he was attacked. A moment later, however, he found himself f 3 a group of strange animals. They were c 4 in thick hair, and had sharp claws. When they tried to a 5 him, Gulliver quickly used his sword to protect himself. S 6 , about forty of these strange monsters were all around him, closing in from every side and growling loudly. Luckily, they all ran away when a large grey horse a 7 . The smart horse came close to Gulliver and looked at him with c 8 eyes, wondering what kind of creature this was. Another horse arriving, they made soft s 9 like they were talking and discussing him. Gulliver felt confused and a little scared, w 10 what was happening in this strange place. Here the horses acted like intelligent beings and he seemed to be the one being examined. ——from Gulliver's Travels 【答案】 1．alone/lone 2．carefully/arefully 3．facing/acing 4．covered/overed 5．attack/ttack 6．Suddenly/uddenly 7．appeared/ppeared 8．curious/urious 9．sounds/ounds 10．wondering/onderin 【导语】本文节选自《格列佛游记》，讲述了格列佛被海盗船员遗弃在未知岛屿后，遭遇奇异动物，最终被智慧马匹解救的经历。 1．句意：后来，他们把他独自留在一座未知的岛上。固定搭配leave sb. alone意为“把某人独自留下”，首字母a对应alone。 2．句意：他既焦虑又好奇，决定探索这座岛，小心翼翼地出发了，每一步都留意以防被袭击。副词修饰动词set off，结合“提防被袭击”的语境，首字母c对应carefully。 3．句意：然而片刻之后，他发现自己正面对着一群奇异的动物。固定结构find oneself doing sth.表示“发现自己正在做某事”，结合语境，首字母f对应facing。 4．句意：它们浑身覆盖着浓密的毛发，还有锋利的爪子。固定搭配be covered in意为“被……覆盖”，首字母c对应covered。 5．句意：当它们试图攻击他时，格列佛迅速用剑自卫。根据“用剑自卫”的语境，首字母a对应attack。 6．句意：突然，大约四十只这样的奇异怪物将他团团围住，从四面八方逼近并低沉地咆哮。副词修饰整个句子，表突发状况，首字母S对应Suddenly。 7．句意：幸运的是，当一匹高大的灰马出现时，它们全都跑开了。结合“怪物逃跑”的时间逻辑，首字母a对应appeared。 8．句意：这匹聪明的马走近格列佛，用好奇的眼睛看着他，想知道这是一种什么生物。形容词修饰名词eyes，结合“疑惑”的语境，首字母c对应curious。 9．句意：另一匹马到来后，它们发出轻柔的声音，仿佛在交谈并议论他。固定搭配make sounds意为“发出声音”，首字母s对应sounds。 10．句意：格列佛感到困惑又有点害怕，想知道在这个陌生的地方发生了什么。现在分词作伴随状语，首字母w对应wondering。 提升培优限时练 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Tanghulu, a traditional snack from northern China, is fruit covered with sugar on a stick. It is also a necessary snack d 1 the Chinese New Year. Many Chinese people believe that eating Tanghulu on Chinese New Year’s Day will b 2 them good luck all year. In China, people usually eat Tanghulu in winter. Because of the cold w 3 , sugar doesn’t melt (融化) easily. In Yancheng, people welcome the return of spring by holding the Tanghulu Fair. It is said that the fair has a history of 500 years. A large n 4 of Tanghulu sellers get together around the fair during the Spring Festival to start a delicious competition. In the past, this traditional snack only u 5 haws (山楂), but now it also uses grapes, oranges, strawberries and so on. But people p 6 haws to the other fruits on a stick. They think haws are rich in vitamin C and E.     Do you know how to make Haw Tanghulu? First, wash the large haws c 7 , dig the seeds (籽) out, and pierce (串) ten haws on a stick. T 8 heat the sugar, put the sticks of haws into heated sugar and quickly pull them out. When the sugar on the haws cools down and becomes a candy coat, Tanghulu is f 9 . On Tik Tok, many short videos of making Tanghulu have caught many foreigners’ a 10 . They attract many foreigners to taste it. 【答案】 1．during/uring 2．bring/ring 3．weather/eather 4．number/umber 5．used/sed 6．prefer/refer 7．carefully/arefully 8．Then/hen 9．finished/inished 10．attention/ttention 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统小吃糖葫芦，包括其在新年期间的重要性、制作方式、食材变化以及在社交媒体上对外国人的吸引力。 1．句意：它也是中国新年期间必备的小吃。该处需一个介词，与“the Chinese New Year”构成时间状语，表示“在……期间”。结合首字母“d”，应填during。 2．句意：许多中国人认为，在中国新年吃糖葫芦会给他们带来一整年的好运。该处需一个动词，与“them good luck”搭配，表示“带来好运”。结合首字母“b”，应填bring。 3．句意：因为寒冷的天气，糖不容易融化。该处需一个名词，与“cold”搭配，表示“寒冷的天气”。结合首字母“w”，应填weather。 4．句意：春节期间，许多糖葫芦卖家聚集在集市周围，开始一场美味的比赛。该处需一个名词，与“A large”和“of Tanghulu sellers”搭配，表示“大量的糖葫芦卖家”。结合首字母“n”，应填number。 5．句意：在过去，这种传统小吃只使用山楂。该处需一个动词，与“haws”搭配，表示“使用山楂作为食材”。根据时间状语“In the past”，句子应用一般过去时。结合首字母“u”，应填used。 6．句意：但是人们更喜欢山楂而不是其他串在棍子上的水果。该处需一个动词，与“haws to the other fruits”搭配，表示“更喜欢山楂而不是其他水果”。结合首字母“p”，应填prefer。 7．句意：首先，小心地清洗大山楂，挖出籽，用棍子串上十个山楂。该处需一个副词，修饰动词“wash”，表示“小心地清洗”。结合首字母“c”，应填carefully。 8．句意：然后加热糖，把山楂串放入加热的糖中，然后迅速把它们拉出来。该处需一个副词，表示动作的顺序，即“然后”。结合首字母“T”，应填Then。 9．句意：当山楂上的糖冷却下来变成糖衣时，糖葫芦就完成了。该处需一个形容词，与“Tanghulu is”搭配，表示“糖葫芦就完成了”。结合首字母“f”，应填finished。 10．句意：在抖音上，许多制作糖葫芦的短视频吸引了许多外国人的注意。该处需一个名词，与“caught many foreigners’”搭配，表示“吸引了许多外国人的注意”。结合首字母“a”，应填attention。 White Dew: The Fifteenth Solar Term (节气) You may have heard an old Chinese poem that says, “Reeds are green and white; White Dew turns into frost.” (蒹葭苍苍,白露为霜) This p 1 has been passed down for thousands of years and comes from The Book of Songs, a very a 2 Chinese book called Shijing, and it talks about White Dew—the fifteenth solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar(中国农历). White Dew usually a 3 around September 7th. When it comes, hot summer days are gone, and cool autumn starts to cover the world. As the name tells us, we can often see dew(露水)on grass and tree l 4 in the morning. At night, the air gets cold, s 5 the wet part in the air turns into small water drops(水滴).As the sun rises, these drops look white, which is why this term gets i 6 name “White Dew”. During White Dew, there are many interesting t 7 . In northern China, farmers are busy harvesting(收割) crops like corn and rice. They also get ready to plant winter wheat(小麦), which is usually sown (播种) 10 to 15 days after White Dew. In s 8 China, such as Fujian and Zhejiang, people love drinking “White Dew Tea.” This tea is picked at this time, and it smells n 9 than tea from other seasons. Eating longans (桂圆) is another p 10 tradition here—people think this sweet fruit can make their bodies stronger. 【答案】 1．poem/oem 2．ancient/ncient 3．arrives/rrives 4．leaves/eaves 5．so/o 6．its/ts 7．traditions/raditions 8．southern/outhern 9．nicer/icer 10．popular/opular 【导语】这篇文章介绍了中国节气“白露”的名称由来、时间特点，以及南北方在白露时节的不同传统习俗。 1．句意：这首诗已经流传了数千年，出自中国一部名为《诗经》的古老典籍，它描述了中国农历中的第十五个节气——白露。根据前文提到了“an old Chinese poem”（一首中国古诗），此处承接上文，指代这首诗，poem“诗歌”，名词，空前有This,用名词单数，故填poem。 2．句意：这首诗已经流传了数千年，出自中国一部名为《诗经》的古老典籍，它描述了中国农历中的第十五个节气——白露。根据“The Book of Songs”诗经，可知它是中国古代的经典著作，具有悠久的历史，ancient “古老的”，形容词，修饰空后Chinese book，故填ancient。 3．句意：白露通常在9月7日左右到来。根据空前可知此处少了谓语，主语是White Dew(白露），为单数名词，本句描述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时，arrive“到达”，动词，故填arrives。 4．句意：顾名思义，我们在清晨常常能在草地上和树叶上看到露水。根据“ dew(露水)c on grass and tree”可知此处填名词，leaf“叶子”，名词，“tree leaves”是固定搭配，指“树叶”，露水通常会凝结在树叶表面，符合常识，故leaf要用复数形式leaves，故填leaves。 5．句意：夜晚，空气变冷，所以空气中的水汽会凝结成小水珠。根据前半句“At night,the air gets cold”是原因，可知后半句“ the wet part in the air turns into small water drops(水滴)”是结果，so“因此”，表示因果关系，故填so。 6．句意：太阳升起时，这些水珠看起来呈白色，这也是这个节气得名“白露”的原因。根据空格前后可知，此处是要表达“得到它的名字”的意思，its“它的”，物主代词，“get its name”是固定搭配，意为“得名”，符合语境，故填its。 7．句意：在白露时节，有许多有趣的传统习俗。根据后文介绍了北方收割作物、南方喝白露茶等不同习俗，traditions“传统习俗”符合语境，且“many”后接可数名词复数，故填traditions。 8．句意：在中国南方，比如福建和浙江一带，人们喜欢喝“白露茶”。根据空后“such as Fujian and Zhejiang”可知福建、浙江属于中国南方地区，southern“南方的”，形容词，用于修饰“China”，符合地理事实，故填southern。 9．句意：这种茶在此时采摘，闻起来比其他季节的茶更香。根据句中有“than”表示比较可知本句要用到形容词的比较级，nice“好的”，形容词，比较级为nicer“更好的、更香的”，用来修饰空前“smell”，故填nicer。 10．句意：吃桂圆是这里另一项受欢迎的传统——人们认为这种香甜的水果能让身体更强健。根据空后“tradition”可知此处应该填形容词，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词，用于说明吃桂圆是当地广为流传的习俗，故填popular。 Growing Up and Changes When I look back at my junior high school life, I find that I have changed a lot in many ways. I used to be a shy and quiet girl. I remembered my first day in Grade Six clearly. I felt so n 1 that I didn’t dare to talk to anyone. My face always turned red when the teachers asked me questions. However, as time went by, I started to become more outgoing. One of the biggest r 2 for my change is my best friend, Linda. She is an active girl who always encourages me to t 3 new things. Last term, there was an English speech contest. I wanted to enter it but I was afraid of f 4 .Linda told me, “Don’t worry. Believe in yourself. As l 5 as you practice hard, you will make it. “W 6 her help, I practiced my speech in front of the mirror every day. Finally, I won the second prize. I was so proud of myself. Besides my personality, my study habits have also improved. In the past, I often felt sleepy in class and it was hard for me to pay attention to the teachers. But now, I have got used to listening to the teachers carefully and taking notes. I’ve realized that if we want to achieve success, we should never give up when facing d 7 Another important change is that I’ve learned to manage my time better. I used to spend hours w 8 TV at weekends. Now, I prefer to do some reading or play sports outside. I think these activities are more meaningful. Looking at these changes. My junior high school experience has t 9 me that growing up means becoming a better person. It also means learning to be independent and responsible. I believe my future will be even b 10 if I keep moving forward. 【答案】 1．nervous/ervous 2．reasons/easons 3．try/ry 4．failing/ailing 5．long/ong 6．With/ith 7．difficulties/ifficulties 8．watching/atching 9．taught/aught 10．better/etter 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者回顾初中生活时，发现自己在性格、学习习惯和时间管理等方面发生的积极变化，以及这些变化带来的成长感悟。 1．句意：我感到很紧张，不敢和任何人说话。结合首字母n和语境，此处表示“紧张的”，用nervous符合语义。 2．句意：我变化的最大原因之一是我最好的朋友琳达。结合首字母r和语境，one of后接可数名词复数，此处表示“原因”，用reasons符合语义。 3．句意：她是一个活跃的女孩，总是鼓励我去尝试新事物。结合首字母t和语境，固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，此处表示“尝试”，用try符合语义。 4．句意：我想参加，但我害怕失败。结合首字母f和语境，固定搭配be afraid of doing sth.表示“害怕做某事”，此处表示“失败”，用failing符合语义。 5．句意：琳达告诉我：“别担心，相信自己。只要你努力练习，你就会成功。”结合首字母l和语境，固定搭配as long as表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句，用long符合语义。 6．句意：在她的帮助下，我每天在镜子前练习演讲。结合首字母W和语境，固定搭配with one's help表示“在某人的帮助下”，用With符合语义。 7．句意：我意识到，如果我们想取得成功，面对困难时我们绝不应该放弃。结合首字母d和语境，此处表示“困难”，用difficulties符合语义（复数表示各类困难）。 8．句意：我过去常常在周末花好几个小时看电视。结合首字母w和语境，固定搭配spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，此处表示“观看”，用watching符合语义。 9．句意：我的初中经历教会我，成长意味着成为一个更好的人。结合首字母t和语境，现在完成时结构have/has+过去分词，此处表示“教会”，用taught符合语义。 10．句意：我相信如果我继续前进，我的未来会更好。结合首字母b和语境，even后接形容词比较级，此处表示“更好的”，用better符合语义。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable (热情好客) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be s 1 at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually m 2 tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, letting you feel r 3 . At the same time, other family members will p 4 a meal for you. Chinese people treat (对待) their guests w 5 a big meal. They always present more food than the guests can eat. At the table, the guests must be the f 6 to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprise a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at w 7 countries. Chinese families do t 8 best to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” A 9 you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. B 10 warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius said thousands of years ago, “To meet friends from afar, how happy we are!” 【答案】 1．surprised/urprised 2．makes/akes 3．relaxed/elaxed 4．prepare/repare 5．with/ith 6．first/irst 7．western/estern 8．their/heir 9．Although/lthough 10．Being/eing 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国作为礼仪之邦，在招待家庭访客时体现的热情好客文化。 1．句意：如果外国人拜访中国家庭，他们会对受到的热情感到惊讶。“be surprised at”是固定短语，表示“对……感到惊讶”，首字母s对应surprised。 2．句意：当你拜访中国家庭时，主人通常会为你泡茶。make tea“泡茶”，固定搭配。主语“the host”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词“make”要用第三人称单数形式“makes”，首字母m对应makes。 3．句意：家里也会有人和你聊天，让你感觉放松。“feel”后接形容词作表语，“relaxed”修饰人，表示“放松的”，首字母r对应relaxed。 4．句意：同时，其他家庭成员会为你准备一顿饭。“will”后接动词原形，“prepare a meal”表示“准备饭菜”，固定搭配，首字母p对应prepare。 5．句意：中国人用一顿大餐招待他们的客人。“treat sb. with sth.”是固定搭配，表示“用某物招待某人”，首字母w对应with。 6．句意：在餐桌上，客人必须是第一个吃饭的。“the + 序数词”表示“第几个”，“first”表示“第一”，符合“客人先吃饭”的语境，首字母f对应first。 7．句意：也许最让西方客人惊讶的事情之一是中国主人喜欢给客人夹菜，这在西方国家不会发生。“countries”是名词，需用形容词“western”修饰，首字母w对应western。 8．句意：中国家庭会尽他们最大的努力让你有宾至如归的感觉。“do one’s best to do sth.”是固定短语，主语“Chinese families”对应的形容词性物主代词为“their”，首字母t对应their。 9．句意：虽然你告诉他们你已经饱了，他们还是会在你的碗里放更多的食物。前后句为让步关系，“although”表“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，首字母A对应Although。 10．句意：长期以来热情好客一直是中国文化和传统的重要组成部分。句子缺主语，动名词短语“Being warm and hospitable”可作主语，首字母B对应Being。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 You probably remember the Flaming Mountains (火焰山) from Journey to the West. But do you know where the r 1 Flaming Mountains are? They are in Turpan (吐鲁番) , in the east of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. It’s k 2 as one of the hottest areas in the world. The desert sand can be as hot as 80°C in midsummer. That’s enough to make your feet burn! It may sound crazy, but the locals can cook an egg on the desert sand. Rainfall in Turpan is only 16 mm a year. It is one of the driest places in China. How do people survive in such a t 3 climate? The secret lies in the ancient karez system (坎儿井系统). The karez system in Turpan includes more than 1,000 wells (井) . They a 4 every 20 - 30 metres. Some of them are 100 metres deep! Under these wells are large underground canals (水渠). Water from the mountains falls into the wells. It then runs underground in the canals. It is k 5 cool and safe from the desert heat. There are over 5,000 km of underground canals in the area. That’s n 6 as long as the Yellow River! Thanks to the karez system, people can grow plants for food in this difficult e 7 . And amazingly, all of this was completed with only hand tools! No wonder it’s among the top three projects of ancient China. Today, the area faces a water shortage (短缺). There is less water from the mountains, lower rainfall and a large i 8 in water use. A 9 modern technology is solving some problems, the karez system still plays an important role. Now, more and more young people are t 10 action to protect it. The centuries - old water system will surely be carried into the future. 【答案】 1．real/ea 2．known/nown 3．terrible/errible 4．appear/ppear 5．kept/ept 6．nearly/early 7．environment/nvironment 8．increase/ncrease 9．Although/lthough 10．taking/king 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了吐鲁番火焰山地区的气候特点、古老的坎儿井系统及其面临的挑战与保护措施。 1．句意：但是你知道真正的火焰山在哪里吗？根据语境，此处需形容词修饰“Flaming Mountains”，结合首字母r及文意，指向真实存在的火焰山，real“真的”。 2．句意：它作为世界上最热的地区之一而闻名。根据语境，此处指“作为世界上最热的地区之一而闻名”，固定搭配“be known as”意为“作为……而闻名”。 3．句意：人们如何在这样恶劣的气候下生存？根据前文描述的高温和干旱，此处需形容词描述气候的恶劣，首字母t对应terrible，意为“糟糕的”。 4．句意：它们每隔20—30米出现一次。根据语境，描述井的分布情况，首字母a及句子结构提示需动词，appear“出现”符合，句子是一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。 5．句意：它被保持得凉爽且不受沙漠高温的影响。根据语境，描述水渠中水的状态，首字母k及“cool and safe”提示需被动语态，kept“保持”符合，和is构成被动语态。 6．句意：那几乎和黄河一样长！根据语境，比较水渠长度与黄河长度，首字母n对应nearly“几乎”。 7．句意：多亏了坎儿井系统，人们才能在这个困难的环境中种植食物。根据语境，描述人们种植食物的条件，首字母e对应environment“环境”。 8．句意：来自山上的水更少，降雨量更低，用水量大幅增加。根据语境，水量降低，但是用水量却在增加，首字母i对应increase“增加”，a后加可数名词单数。 9．句意：尽管现代技术正在解决一些问题，但坎儿井系统仍然发挥着重要作用。根据语境，前后两句是让步关系，首字母A对应Although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。 10．句意：现在，越来越多的年轻人正在采取行动保护它。固定搭配“take action”意为“采取行动”，结合首字母t及语境，且“are”后需接动词的现在分词构成现在进行时。 满分冲刺限时练 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母或音标提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 A hug (拥抱) is a form of human touch that happens when two or more people hold each other closely. People hug for many d 1 reasons in their lives. For example, i 2 a child is sad, a parent may hug him or her to give comfort. Grown-ups may hug to show each other love. Friends may hug to show f 3 . Members of a team may hug after winning a game to show happiness and encourage other team m 4 . Hugs may seem unimportant, but hugging is a necessary human need. For example, hugging is important in building human relationships. When a person is given a hug, he or she feels loved and important. In this w 5 , it creates a sense of trust, belonging (归属感) and safety that encourages open communication and understanding with others. Hugging a 6 has many health advantages. For example, hugs can be good for people’s health. Research has shown that hugs can lower the risk of getting a cold as well as lower worry levels. Giving and receiving hugs can also make people h 7 . Finally, hugging can e 8 save lives. In recent years, doctors have found that it is best when a baby is held soon after being born. It keeps the baby warm and helps keep his heart rate stable (心率平稳). Besides, these babies feel safer and seem to be happier. Sometimes, a hug from a mother can save the life of her newly-born baby who is dying. Knowing the importance of a hug, one man started the Free Hugs Campaign in 2001. It was an act of kindness to show that e 9 is an important person. Giving hugs to unknown people who wanted or needed a hug became p 10 in society. Now, the month of July is known as International Free Hugs Month. Someone once said, “We need four hugs a day for living on. We need eight hugs a day for holding on. We need twelve hugs a day for growing up.” There may not be many people who give out 12 a day. But for all its advantages, maybe it is something we should all do more often. 【答案】 1．different/ifferent 2．if/f 3．friendship/riendship 4．members/embers 5．way/ay 6．also/lso 7．happy/appy 8．even/ven 9．everyone/veryone 10．popular/opular 【导语】本文介绍了拥抱在人际关系中的重要性及其对健康的益处，进一步说明了拥抱在情感上的温暖和心理治疗中的积极作用，并介绍了“免费拥抱运动”的由来。 1．句意：人们在生活中拥抱有很多不同的原因。根据“reasons”及首字母提示可知，在生活中拥抱有很多不同的原因，different意为“不同的”。故填different。 2．句意：例如，如果孩子很伤心，父母可能会拥抱他或她以示安慰。根据“a child is sad,”及首字母提示可知，如果孩子很伤心，是由if引导的从句。故填if。 3．句意：朋友们可以拥抱以示友谊。根据“Friends may hug to show”及首字母提示可知，朋友们可以拥抱以示友谊，friendship意为“友谊”，不可数名词。故填friendship。 4．句意：团队成员在赢得比赛后可能会拥抱，以示快乐并鼓励其他团队成员。根据“encourage other team”及首字母提示可知，此处指鼓励其他团队成员，member意为“成员”，此处用复数。故填members。 5．句意：通过这种方式，它创造了一种信任、归属感和安全感，鼓励与他人进行开放的沟通和理解。根据“In this”及首字母提示可知，in this way意为“通过这种方式”。故填way。 6．句意：拥抱对健康也有很多好处。根据“Hugging…has many health advantages.”及首字母提示可知，此处用副词also，用于进一步介绍拥抱的其他好处。故填also。 7．句意：给予和接受拥抱也能让人快乐。根据“Giving and receiving hugs can also make people”及首字母提示可知，给予和接受拥抱也能让人快乐，happy意为“快乐的”。故填happy。 8．句意：最后，拥抱甚至可以挽救生命。根据“hugging can…save lives.”及首字母提示可知，拥抱甚至可以挽救生命，even意为“甚至”，用于加强语气。故填even。 9．句意：这是一种善意的行为，表明每个人都是重要的人。根据“is an important person.”及首字母提示可知，此处指每个人都是重要的人，everyone意为“每个人”。故填everyone。 10．句意：拥抱那些想要或需要拥抱的陌生人在社会上变得流行起来。根据“wanted or needed a hug became…in society.”及首字母提示可知，此处指在社会上变得流行起来，popular意为“流行的”。故填popular。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 How can the classic literature be kept alive in the digital age Wu Yaduo, a 17-year-old high school student from Chengdu, Sichuan, offers her answer. Using her iPad and artistic brushstrokes, Wu turns stories from classical literature—A Dream of Red Mansions, Water Margin and the lives of f 1 poets like Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty, into animated, hand-drawn videos. Her videos have a 2 thousands of followers and millions of views online. To Wu, these w 3 are timeless because they explore human emotions and lasting social themes. Wu Yaduo decided to start with texts from high school Chinese textbooks after n 4 that many students aren’t interested in literature simply because they have to learn it for school. In her videos, Wu focuses on bringing text and sound elements t 5 . For example, her adaptation (改编) of A Dream of Red Mansions was inspired by a s 6 with a sad tone (音调) from a Chinese band. “The line ‘one flower, one leaf, one spring tree’ made me decide to first d 7 a Daguanyuan, which is an important setting in A Dream of Red Mansions, followed by a sad scene after the family’s downfall. I presented both images at the same time to c 8 a sense of pain and shock,” she added. Wu avoids telling tales in a traditional way; she wants her work to be “spicy”. Her special m 9 has received a lot of support from those around her. However, Wu still has regrets about her work. She finds it i 10 to perfectly translate the vivid images in her mind into art. But she still always looks forward to her next piece. 【答案】 1．famous/amous 2．attracted/ttracted 3．works/orks 4．noticing/oticing 5．together/ogether 6．song/ong 7．draw/raw 8．create/reate 9．method/ethod 10．impossible/mpossible 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述四川成都17岁高中生吴雅朵用iPad将经典文学改编成手绘动画视频，让经典文学在数字时代焕发生机的故事。 1．句意：吴雅朵将经典文学故事——《红楼梦》《水浒传》，以及唐代像李白这样的著名诗人的生平，做成手绘动画视频。此处修饰名词“poets”，需填形容词；结合“Li Bai”，李白是著名诗人。故填famous。 2．句意：她的视频在网上吸引了数千名粉丝和数百万次观看。句子是现在完成时，此处需填动词过去分词；结合“followers and views”可知，此处表示“吸引”。故填attracted。 3．句意：对吴雅朵来说，这些作品是永恒的，因为它们探索了人类情感和持久的社会主题。此处作主语，需填名词；结合“these”可知，填复数形式，指代前文的文学作品。故填works。 4．句意：吴雅朵决定从高中语文课本的文本开始，因为她注意到很多学生对文学不感兴趣，只是因为他们是为了上学而不得不学。“after”是介词，后接动名词；结合“after n...that many students aren’t interested in literature simply because they have to learn it for school.”可知，此处表示“注意到”。故填noticing。 5．句意：在她的视频中，吴雅朵专注于将文本和声音元素结合起来。此处修饰动词“bring”，需填副词；“bring...together”是固定搭配，意为“将……结合”。故填together。 6．句意：例如，她改编的《红楼梦》灵感来自一个中国乐队的一首悲伤曲调的歌曲。此处前有“a”，需填名词单数；结合“sad tone from a Chinese band”可知，此处表示“歌曲”。故填song。 7．句意：“一花一叶一春树”这句诗让我决定先画大观园——《红楼梦》里的一个重要场景。“decide to do”是固定搭配，此处需填动词原形；结合“hand-drawn videos”可知，此处表示“画”。故填draw。 8．句意：我同时呈现这两个画面，以营造一种痛苦和震撼的感觉。“to”后接动词原形表目的，此处需填动词；结合“a sense of pain and shock”可知，此处表示“营造”。故填create。 9．句意：她独特的方法得到了周围人的大量支持。此处前有“special”，需填名词；结合“avoids telling tales in a traditional way”可知，此处表示“方法”。故填method。 10．句意：她发现很难将脑海中生动的画面完美地转化为艺术。“find it + 形容词 + to do”是固定结构，此处需填形容词；结合“regrets about her work”可知，此处表示“不可能的”。故填impossible。 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Gezhi Town (得闲谨制) came out in Chinese cinemas in December 2025. It shows a special view of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争). Different from t 1 war movies that talk about big battles and brave soldiers, this film tells the story of common people who have to protect their homes. Director Kong Sheng and Screenwriter Lan Xiaolong are both k 2 at home and abroad for making excellent works about history. Actor Xiao Zhan also tried hard for his role as Mo Dexian, s 3 months learning the Nanjing dialect and looked rough to act as the common mechanic in a real way. The story starts when Nanjing fell. Mo Dexian, a good mechanic from a factory, ran away with his family to s 4 safe—a village in Yichang. They lived p 5 there at first, however, their life changed when Japanese scouts (侦察兵) came. The scouts m 6 Gezhi Town (戈止镇) for Wu Town (武镇), and soon broke into the villagers’ houses, making everyone feel scared. To stop the danger from spreading, Mo Dexian joined hands with other villagers and several Chinese soldiers. After days of preparation, they finally overcame their fear to stand up against the e 7 . When the film presents the villagers’ fight, the scene i 8 shows the bravery of ordinary people in the war and it becomes the most touching moment for many viewers.     The spirit of the film lies in the c 9 of common people who are not born heroes. But when their homes were destroyed, they changed from waiting to survive to daring to fight. The name of the character Mo Dexian sounds like “dé xián” in Chinese, which stands for the wish for a relaxed life that was i 10 to realize during the war. By focusing on these “small people” and such symbolic touches, the film makes the history closer and easier for people to understand. 【答案】 1．traditional/raditional 2．known/nown 3．spending/pending 4．somewhere/omewhere 5．peacefully/eacefully 6．mistook/istook 7．enemy/nemy 8．immediately/mmediately 9．courage/ourage 10．impossible/mpossible 【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了电影《得闲谨制》的相关内容，包括影片的背景、创作团队、剧情梗概、核心精神以及片名和角色名的深层含义。 1．句意：不同于传统的战争电影讲述的是大战役和勇敢的士兵，这部电影讲述的是平民百姓保护家园的故事。根据“It shows a special view of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争).”和“this film tells the story of common people who have to protect their homes.”可知这部电影与“传统的”战争片不同。traditional意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 2．句意：导演孔笙和编剧兰晓龙都因创作了优秀的历史作品而闻名国内外。根据“Director Kong Sheng and Screenwriter Lan Xiaolong are both...at home and abroad for making excellent works about history.”及首字母可知此处考查be known for“因……而闻名”。故填known。 3．句意：演员肖战也在努力扮演莫得闲的角色，他花了几个月的时间学习南京话，并以一种真实的方式扮演普通的机修工，他让自己看起来十分朴素。根据“months learning the Nanjing dialect and looked rough to act as the common mechanic in a real way.”及首字母提示可知考查spend time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”，此处需要一个分词短语来描述他如何努力，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填spending。 4．句意：来自一家工厂的优秀技工莫得闲，带着家人逃到某个安全之地——宜昌的一个村庄。根据“ran away with his family to...safe—a village in Yichang.”及首字母提示可知莫得闲带着家人逃到某个安全之地，结合空后形容词safe可知，此处应用不定代词somewhere。故填somewhere。 5．句意：起初他们在那里平静地生活，然而，当日本侦察兵到来后，他们的生活发生了改变。根据“however, their life changed when Japanese scouts (侦察兵) came.”可知起初他们在那里平静地生活，peacefully“平静地”，副词修饰动词lived。故填peacefully。 6．句意：侦察兵把戈止镇错当成了武镇，很快闯入了村民的家中，让所有人都感到恐慌。根据“The scouts...Gezhi Town (戈止镇) for Wu Town (武镇)”可知是侦察兵把戈止镇错当成了武镇，mistake A for B“把A错当成B”，句子讲述的是过去发生的事件，动词用过去式。故填mistook。 7．句意：经过数日的准备，他们最终克服恐惧，站起来反抗敌人。根据“The scouts...Gezhi Town (戈止镇) for Wu Town (武镇), and soon broke into the villagers’ houses, making everyone feel scared. To stop the danger from spreading, Mo Dexian joined hands with other villagers and several Chinese soldiers.”可知前文提到日本侦察兵闯入村庄，莫得闲联合村民和士兵反抗，因此此处表示反抗“敌人”。enemy“敌人”，此处泛指敌方，enemy可作集体名词。故填enemy。 8．句意：当电影展现村民的抗争时，这个场景立刻体现出战争中普通人的勇气，成为许多观众最感动的时刻。根据“When the film presents the villagers’ fight”和“the scene...shows the bravery of ordinary people in the war and it becomes the most touching moment for many viewers.”可知此处表示当电影展现村民的抗争时，这个场景带来的直接效果，因此用“立刻、马上”。immediately意为“立刻，马上”，副词修饰动词shows。故填immediately。 9．句意：这部电影的精神在于普通人的勇气——他们并非天生的英雄。根据“who are not born heroes. But when their homes were destroyed, they changed from waiting to survive to daring to fight.”可知“他们不是天生的英雄，但在家园被毁时敢于抗争，所以表现出普通人的“勇气”。courage意为“勇气”。故填courage。 10．句意：角色莫得闲的名字在中文里谐音“得闲”，象征着人们对安逸生活的向往，而这种生活在战争时期是不可能实现的。根据“which stands for the wish for a relaxed life that was...to realize during the war.”可知这种生活在战争时期是不可能实现的，空格前是系动词was，需要填入形容词作表语；固定搭配be impossible to do sth.“做某事是不可能的”。故填impossible。 Do you know what Oscar is? When did it start? Maybe you can find the b 1 of the awards in the following passage. The awards started in 1929. Their full title is “The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Awards”. The Academy is a group of people who have worked in the film field for many years. They decide who will r 2 the awards. The awards are often referred to (被提及，涉及到) as the “Oscar”. This is a nickname given to the awards by a lady called Margaret Herrick. She was once the director of the Academy and she once said that the little gold statue r 3 her of her uncle Oscar! The Oscar is always an exciting e 4 . Each year, at least one unusual thing happens. When the Italian actor and director Roberto Benigni won an Oscar for best f 5 film, he danced on stage! When Gwyneth Paltrow, the star of Shakespeare in Love won the Oscar for best actress, she could not make her acceptance speech (获得奖项所发表的演讲) because she was crying so much with h 6 ! In 1988, Bernardo Bertolucci won the award for best director for a film about the last emperor of China. S 7 then, Chinese film and actors have started to make an impact (对……有影响力) at the awards. Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon was a huge s 8 and it won the award for best foreign language film in 2001. It also won several technical awards for its amazing “flying” people. We e 9 to see more awards for Chinese films in the near future. It’s time for the Oscar again. Once more, the stars will dress up in their finest and go to Kodak Theatre. There, they will find out who have won the awards for best actor, best actress and best director. Millions of people watch the awards every year to find out who the w 10 are. Some people watch it to see the stars crying and laughing as they receive their awards. 【答案】 1．background/ackground 2．receive/eceive 3．reminded/eminded 4．event/vent 5．foreign/oreign 6．happiness/appiness 7．Since/ince 8．success/uccess 9．expect/xpect 10．winners/inners 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了奥斯卡奖的起源、名称由来、发展历程，以及中国电影在该奖项中的表现，展现了奥斯卡作为全球知名电影奖项的影响力与独特魅力。 1．句意：也许你可以在下面的段落中找到奖项的背景。根据上文“Do you know what Oscar is? When did it start?”以及下文对奥斯卡的各类相关背景介绍可知，此处指从下面的段落中可以找到奥斯卡奖项的背景，background“背景”，此处指奥斯卡奖项的整体背景信息，属于抽象概念，因此用不可数名词形式。故填background。 2．句意：他们决定谁将获得这个奖项。根据上文“The Academy is a group of people who have worked in the film field for many years.”以及常识可知，学院由资深电影人组成，这些电影人决定谁会获奖，receive the awards为固定搭配，意为“获奖”，receive“接受”，动词，位于“will”之后，需用动词原形，符合语境。故填receive。 3．句意：她曾担任学院的院长，有一次她说那座小金雕像让她想起了她的叔叔奥斯卡！根据上文“This is a nickname given to the awards by a lady called Margaret Herrick.”以及空后“her of her uncle Oscar”可知，此处进一步解释昵称的由来，Margaret Herrick提出这个昵称的原因是小金雕像让她想起了他的叔叔奥斯卡，remind sb of sb/sth为固定搭配，意为“让某人想起某人或某物”，根据上文“she once said”可知，从句时态为一般过去时，应用remind的过去式reminded。故填reminded。 4．句意：奥斯卡总是一场激动人心的盛事。根据下文“Each year, at least one unusual thing happens.”以及常识可知，每年举办、有特殊事件发生说明奥斯卡是一场盛事，event“事件，大事”，名词，根据上文的“an”可知，用名词单数。故填event。 5．句意：当意大利演员兼导演Roberto Benigni凭借最佳外语片获奖时，他在舞台上跳舞！根据空后“film”以及下文“it won the award for best foreign language film in 2001”，并结合常识可知，此处指赢得奥斯卡的最佳外语片奖项，foreign“外国的”，形容词，能够修饰空后名词“film”，点明赢得奥斯卡的具体奖项，符合语境。故填foreign。 6．句意：当Gwyneth Paltrow，《莎翁情史》的明星，获得了奥斯卡最佳女演员奖时，她因太过高兴而哭泣，无法发表获奖感言！根据“When Gwyneth Paltrow, the star of Shakespeare in Love won the Oscar for best actress, she could not make her acceptance speech”可知，Gwyneth Paltrow获得奥斯卡最佳女主角，心情是高兴的，无法发表获奖感言是因为喜极而泣，happiness“高兴”，with+不可数名词表示“带着某种抽象情绪”，with happiness意为“带着喜悦”，完美对应“获奖后因开心而哭泣”的语境。故填happiness。 7．句意：从那以后，中国电影和演员开始在该奖项中产生影响。根据上文“In 1988, Bernardo Bertolucci won the award for best director for a film about the last emperor of China.”以及下文“then, Chinese film and actors have started to make an impact (对……有影响力) at the awards.”可知，主句是现在完成时，since then是现在完成时的标志，意为“从那以后”，表示自从“Bernardo Bertolucci因一部关于中国末代皇帝的电影获得最佳导演奖”这件事以后，中国电影和演员开始在该奖项中产生影响，符合语境。since“自从”，介词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Since。 8．句意：《卧虎藏龙》是一个巨大的成功，并在2001年获得最佳外语片奖。根据下文“and it won the award for best foreign language film in 2001”可知，《卧虎藏龙》赢得最佳外语片奖，是一个巨大成功，success“成功”，名词，a huge success表示“一个巨大的成功”，符合影片获奖的语境，故填success。 9．句意：我们期待在不久的将来看到更多中国电影获奖。根据空后“see more awards for Chinese films in the near future”可知，此处是对未来的期待，expect to do sth为固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，符合“期待在不久的将来看到更多中国电影获奖”的语境，expect“期待”，动词，根据上下文语境以及表达当下的期待可知，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用动词原形。故填expect。 10．句意：每年都有数百万人观看颁奖典礼，想知道获奖者都是谁。根据上文“There, they will find out who have won the awards for best actor, best actress and best director.”常识可知，人们观看颁奖典礼的目的是找出获奖者是谁，winner“获胜者”，可数名词，根据空后的“are”可知，需用名词winner的复数winners。故填winners。 When artificial intelligence (AI) makes life easier than ever before, what is the true v 1 of human being? A group of high school students in southern China o 2 their answers, moving millions of people. Yu Yaxuan, a Chinese language teacher at Shenzhen Nanshan Foreign Language School (Group) in Guangdong province, recently collected 54 surveys from her students, each containing only one question: “If you had to choose one Chinese c 3 to prove you’re not AI, what would it be?” The answers surprised Yu and later impressed many people on the internet after a video about the exercise went viral, leading to heated discussion about the meaning of being human. Two students offered seemingly o 4 answers: “urgent” and “slow”. “Robots don’t understand why humans are always in a hurry,” one student wrote. “It takes 30 minutes for a hospital to give back test results, so why do patients check them every few minutes? Humans do not live in purely objective time. Our experience of time is s 5 by emotion.” Another student, surnamed Wu, didn’t agree. “When we think of speed and efficiency, we think of AI, yet humans long to slow down with those they care about,” Wu wrote. “AI is always pursuing speed and correct results, but I wish for humans to walk slowly, speak slowly and grow up slowly. I am willing to spend time on things that make life beautiful.” Other students chose words such as “doubt” and “finite”. “Will AI doubt its creator?” one student asked. Another wrote: “AI is infinite, but e 6 about me is finite—the knowledge I’ve g 7 , the people I’ve met, the stories I’ve heard, my life and my time. AI is valuable because it is infinite, while I am e 8 more precious because I am finite.” Other answers included “courage”, “faith”, “hate”, “r 9 ”, “love” and “hurt”. “What t 10 moves people may not be a single class, but the faint glimmers of humanity that digitalization can’t delete,” Yu said. 【答案】 1．value/alue 2．offered/ffered 3．character/haracter 4．opposite/pposite 5．shaped/haped 6．everything/verything 7．gained/ained 8．even/ven 9．regret/egret 10．truly/ruly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过学生们对“用什么证明自己不是AI”的回答，探讨了人类区别于AI的独特价值，如情感、有限性与人性光辉。 1．句意：当人工智能(AI)让生活变得比以往任何时候都更容易的时候，人类的真正价值是什么？文章开篇提出一个核心问题：“what is the true…of human being?”，结合下文和首字母提示，学生们寻找的是人类独有的品质，也就是人类的“价值”。首字母v对应value。 2．句意：中国南方的一群高中生给出了他们的答案，感动了数百万人。分析句子，该句缺谓语。语境提示，该句陈述过去发生的动作，所以时态为一般过去时。空格前“A group of high school students”和空格后“their answers”，结合首字母提示，此处指高中生给出了他们的答案。首字母o对应offered。 3．句意：余雅萱是广东深圳南山外国语学校(集团)的一名语文老师，她最近收集了54份来自学生的调查问卷，每份问卷都只有一个问题:“如果你必须选择一个汉字来证明你不是人工智能，你会选择什么？” Chinese character“汉字”。 4．句意：两个学生给出了看似相反的答案:“急”和“慢”。“urgent”和“slow”是两个含义完全相反的词。因此，这两个答案看起来是相反的。首字母o对应opposite。 5．句意：我们对时间的体验是由情感塑造的。上文“Humans do not live in purely objective time.”提到人类不生活在纯粹的客观时间里。这句话解释原因。首字母s对应shaped，shaped意为“塑造；影响”，符合逻辑。 6．句意：AI是无限的，但我的一切都是有限的——我获得的知识，我遇到的人，我听到的故事，我的生活和我的时间。下文列举了“我学到的知识、遇到的人、听到的故事、我的生命和时间”，这些都是概括性的。everything about me“关于我的一切”，统领下文。 7．句意：AI是无限的，但我的一切都是有限的——我获得的知识，我遇到的人，我听到的故事，我的生活和我的时间。前文“the knowledge I’ve…”，结合首字母提示，该句时态为现在完成时，指我获得的知识。首字母g对应gained。 8．句意：人工智能因为它是无限的而有价值，而我因为我是有限的而更加珍贵。这句话是与前文AI的对比：AI因为它是无限的而有价值，而我因为我是有限的而……更珍贵。首字母e对应even，even用来修饰比较级more precious，加强语气，意为“甚至；更加”符合逻辑。 9．句意：其他答案包括“勇气”、“信念”、“仇恨”、“后悔”、“爱”和“伤害”。上下文中“courage”，“faith”，“hate”，“love”和“hurt”一系列词都是描述人类情感或状态的抽象名词。空格处应填一个同样属于情感范畴的词。首字母r对应regret。 10．句意：“真正打动人的可能不是某一个阶层，而是数字化无法抹去的人性的微弱闪光，”余雅萱说。分析句子“What…moves people may not be a single class”，该句不缺主要成分，空格处需要修饰动词moves。首字母对应truly，truly副词，意为“真正地”，符合语境。 2 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 1 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 备战2026年江苏中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 备战2026年江苏中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 专题04 首字母填空热点练15篇 （考情+预测+技巧） (   趋   势   剖   析 ) 一、近 3 年真题考点统计（2023-2025 江苏中考） 年份 地区 话题方向 核心考点 高频词性 难点 2025 淮安 野生兔子 生活常识、动物习性 名词、动词、形容词、副词 固定搭配、语境逻辑 2025 盐城 自行车手成长 人物故事、励志 动词、名词、形容词 时态变形、词义辨析 2025 南通 孟德尔遗传实验 科普、科学研究 名词、动词、副词 长难句理解、专业词汇 2025 扬州 农贸市场 文化生活、社会现象 形容词、名词、连词 比较级、固定短语 2025 连云港 沙漠植物 自然科普 名词、动词、形容词 语境推理、词义搭配 2024 南京 艺术教育 校园、教育观点 形容词、动词、名词 比较级、固定搭配 2024 南通 科技影响 社会科技 副词、名词、动词 词性转换、逻辑连接 2024 淮安 屋顶花园 生活环保 形容词、动词、名词 固定短语、语境推理 2024 镇江 生肖文化 传统文化 动词、名词、形容词 文化常识、固定搭配 2023 南京 人生规划 哲理思考 动词、名词、形容词 固定句型、词义推理 2023 盐城 傅婷事迹 人物励志 名词、动词、介词 时态、固定搭配 2023 南通 古琴文化 传统文化 动词、名词、副词 文化词汇、语境理解 二、2026 江苏中考首字母填空趋势预测 1.话题稳定：以自然科普、人物励志、传统文化、校园生活、社会现象五大类为主，贴近教材与生活。 2.考点集中：80% 为名词、动词、形容词、副词，少量介词、连词、代词。 3.难度平稳：重语境理解与固定搭配，轻偏难词汇；长句增多，逻辑推理要求提升。 4.形式不变：每篇 10 空，每空一词，形式与近 3 年完全一致。 5.文化渗透：中国传统文化、本土生活类文章占比小幅上升。 三、首字母填空直观易上手得分技巧 技巧名称 操作步骤 适用场景 得分关键 先通读，定大意 1. 不看空格读全文 2. 确定话题、时态、情感 所有文章 不纠结单空，先抓整体逻辑 看词性，缩范围 1. 看空格前后词 2. 判定填名 / 动 / 形 / 副 90% 空格 形容词修饰名词；副词修饰动词 / 形 固定搭配直接写 背熟江苏高频短语：be good at, be different from, take part in, for example 固定搭配句 看到搭配标志词直接秒写 时态语态变形 1. 看时间词 2. 判定过去 / 现在 / 将来 / 被动 动词空格 过去式双写、三单、过去分词 上下文找线索 1. 看前后句同义词 / 反义词 2. 复现词直接用 推理类空格 前后文必有提示词 先易后难跳空法 先写确定的，难题最后推 卡壳时 不浪费时间，保证基础分全拿 检查三要素 1. 拼写正确 2. 单复数 / 时态 3. 大小写 填完后 杜绝低级失分 四、江苏中考首字母高频必背固定搭配 be good at 擅长 be different from 与…… 不同 take part in 参加 for example 例如 at the same time 同时 in need 在困难中 prepare for 为…… 做准备 protect...from... 保护…… 免受 (   押   题   预   测 ) 基础入门限时练 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 Recently, more companies are considering replacing (取代) some positions with AI. It raises an important q 1 : Will the future society still need as many human workers? This change influences not only future workers but also t 2 and parents. For years, schools have worked hard on getting students ready for cognitive jobs (脑力工作). Now, with the development of AI, we need to decide which s 3 they need in the future. In the past, machines completed simple physical tasks. But now, AI can write, compose and process information like humans. As a result, some beginner-level knowledge jobs may be replaced. However, AI s 4 faces some bottlenecks in its development. It can’t t 5 understand human feelings. That’s why “soft skills” will become more important than ever. Emotional awareness and creative problem-solving are d 6 for AI to learn. The good news is that these skills can be taught in schools together with basic s 7 such as math and physics. Students can also practice solving open-ended, real-world problems with their partners. These help d 8 flexible (灵活的) thinking and teamwork—the skills that AI cannot copy. A new challenge is that students may depend on AI to get the results quickly and directly. It seems a shortcut (捷径). But true learning should be s 9 and needs effort. Students should know its value—through handwriting and hands-on projects—so that they can learn key skills before using AI tools. No one knows how AI will change the job market. However, the most important lesson schools can teach is this: Don’t let shortcuts replace learning. Human abilities, e 10 the ability to work with others to solve problems, will always matter! 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 China has a special system of 24 solar terms (节气) that helps people understand the cycle of seasons and changes in weather. Dongzhi (or Winter Solstice), as the 22nd solar term, usually falls around December 21 or 22. During Dongzhi, the northern part of the world experiences the s 1 day and the longest night of the year. Dongzhi holds a more important position than many other solar terms. There is a well-known saying in China, which goes, “Dongzhi is as important as the Spring Festival.” In ancient times, it was h 2 paid attention to. It is a period when families gather, a bit like the Spring Festival. In northern China, it is a common custom for people to eat dumplings on Dongzhi. Most families get together to make dumplings, sharing a comfortable and joyful feeling. S 3 the shape of dumplings is similar to ears, eating dumplings is b 4 to help people stay warm. It is said that eating dumplings can also protect ears a 5 frostbite (冻伤) in the cold winter. In the south of China, tangyuan is the traditional food for this day, usually served with sweet soup. Eating tangyuan can r 6 us of family togetherness and happiness. Some areas have a custom of ancestor worship (祭祖) during Dongzhi. People present food and pray for good luck and safety—hoping e 7 goes well in the coming year. Another activity is painting plum blossoms (梅花), which are famous for blooming in extremely cold winters. As Dongzhi m 8 the start of the coldest season, people express their longing for the coming spring by painting plum blossoms. We keep this culture a 9 by celebrating Dongzhi every year. For most Chinese, Dongzhi is not s 10 a solar term. It acts as a cultural bond, connecting generations. It is a necessary part of Chinese culture, full of our ancestors’ wisdom and the warmth of family reunions. 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Who do you think is the most successful? Who do you think is the least successful? In order to answer these questions, we first need to know what is success. Everyone has different i 1 . Many of us think success is about good performance, achievements, or reaching goals. Some c 2 success with having material things—measuring (衡量) it by how much you own. O 3 believe success is about how much you can help your family or the community. T 4 there are many different views, people often think success means being rich, famous, and respected at work. But it doesn’t have to m 5 only that. Many people think that a successful person is someone who is h 6 with their career and life. But how does one get from here to there? How does one reach this feeling of satisfaction with life and career? It s 7 that successful people often do two things: They use their natural abilities in their work. They set clear goals for their career and life. This means successful people choose j 8 that allow them to use their natural abilities. For example, a good teacher naturally knows how to help students learn and a good doctor is the one who knows how to listen to p 9 . Successful people have a clear starting point and a clear goal. Even a simple and wonderful goal, like raising a happy family, can give them that d 10 . What are your natural abilities? What are your career and life goals? If you can answer these questions, you are on your way to having a successful career and life. 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Fan Jinshi: Daughter of Dunhuang The Mogao Caves (莫高窟) are a very special place in China, which lie in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. Many people, i 1 archaeologists (考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Caves and learn more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of them. Fan has worked hard to research and p 2 the ancient Dunhuang caves. She has done a lot. She is k 3 to the public as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing in 1938. Her father graduated from Tsinghua University and he had a strong i 4 in Chinese classical art and culture. Influenced by her father, Fan fell in love with t 5 Chinese culture, then she went to work in Dunhuang after graduating. She never thought about giving up, t 6 the working and living conditions were difficult. In the late 1980s, Fan thought of the idea of digitalizing (数字化) the caves. She l 7 her team to create the “digital Dunhuang” website in 2016 after more than 30 years of hard work. Thanks to the continued e 8 from Fan and her team, the world gets to enjoy this wonder. “Money should be spent in the right way. People cannot only think of t 9 , Dunhuang has shaped and made me who I am. Without Dunhuang, I would not be here today,” she said. The Mogao S 10 encourages so many young people. After learning about what she has done, more teenagers should learn from her. 根据首字母提示和上下文内容填空（每空一词） After staying at home for five months, Gulliver, who had a strong thirst for adventure, accepted a job as a ship captain. Unluckily, his new crew（全体船员）, who were actually pirates, took control of the ship. Later, they left him a 1 on an unknown island. Feeling both anxious and curious, he decided to search the island and set off c 2 , watching every step in case he was attacked. A moment later, however, he found himself f 3 a group of strange animals. They were c 4 in thick hair, and had sharp claws. When they tried to a 5 him, Gulliver quickly used his sword to protect himself. S 6 , about forty of these strange monsters were all around him, closing in from every side and growling loudly. Luckily, they all ran away when a large grey horse a 7 . The smart horse came close to Gulliver and looked at him with c 8 eyes, wondering what kind of creature this was. Another horse arriving, they made soft s 9 like they were talking and discussing him. Gulliver felt confused and a little scared, w 10 what was happening in this strange place. Here the horses acted like intelligent beings and he seemed to be the one being examined. ——from Gulliver's Travels 提升培优限时练 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Tanghulu, a traditional snack from northern China, is fruit covered with sugar on a stick. It is also a necessary snack d 1 the Chinese New Year. Many Chinese people believe that eating Tanghulu on Chinese New Year’s Day will b 2 them good luck all year. In China, people usually eat Tanghulu in winter. Because of the cold w 3 , sugar doesn’t melt (融化) easily. In Yancheng, people welcome the return of spring by holding the Tanghulu Fair. It is said that the fair has a history of 500 years. A large n 4 of Tanghulu sellers get together around the fair during the Spring Festival to start a delicious competition. In the past, this traditional snack only u 5 haws (山楂), but now it also uses grapes, oranges, strawberries and so on. But people p 6 haws to the other fruits on a stick. They think haws are rich in vitamin C and E.     Do you know how to make Haw Tanghulu? First, wash the large haws c 7 , dig the seeds (籽) out, and pierce (串) ten haws on a stick. T 8 heat the sugar, put the sticks of haws into heated sugar and quickly pull them out. When the sugar on the haws cools down and becomes a candy coat, Tanghulu is f 9 . On Tik Tok, many short videos of making Tanghulu have caught many foreigners’ a 10 . They attract many foreigners to taste it. White Dew: The Fifteenth Solar Term (节气) You may have heard an old Chinese poem that says, “Reeds are green and white; White Dew turns into frost.” (蒹葭苍苍,白露为霜) This p 1 has been passed down for thousands of years and comes from The Book of Songs, a very a 2 Chinese book called Shijing, and it talks about White Dew—the fifteenth solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar(中国农历). White Dew usually a 3 around September 7th. When it comes, hot summer days are gone, and cool autumn starts to cover the world. As the name tells us, we can often see dew(露水)on grass and tree l 4 in the morning. At night, the air gets cold, s 5 the wet part in the air turns into small water drops(水滴).As the sun rises, these drops look white, which is why this term gets i 6 name “White Dew”. During White Dew, there are many interesting t 7 . In northern China, farmers are busy harvesting(收割) crops like corn and rice. They also get ready to plant winter wheat(小麦), which is usually sown (播种) 10 to 15 days after White Dew. In s 8 China, such as Fujian and Zhejiang, people love drinking “White Dew Tea.” This tea is picked at this time, and it smells n 9 than tea from other seasons. Eating longans (桂圆) is another p 10 tradition here—people think this sweet fruit can make their bodies stronger. Growing Up and Changes When I look back at my junior high school life, I find that I have changed a lot in many ways. I used to be a shy and quiet girl. I remembered my first day in Grade Six clearly. I felt so n 1 that I didn’t dare to talk to anyone. My face always turned red when the teachers asked me questions. However, as time went by, I started to become more outgoing. One of the biggest r 2 for my change is my best friend, Linda. She is an active girl who always encourages me to t 3 new things. Last term, there was an English speech contest. I wanted to enter it but I was afraid of f 4 .Linda told me, “Don’t worry. Believe in yourself. As l 5 as you practice hard, you will make it. “W 6 her help, I practiced my speech in front of the mirror every day. Finally, I won the second prize. I was so proud of myself. Besides my personality, my study habits have also improved. In the past, I often felt sleepy in class and it was hard for me to pay attention to the teachers. But now, I have got used to listening to the teachers carefully and taking notes. I’ve realized that if we want to achieve success, we should never give up when facing d 7 Another important change is that I’ve learned to manage my time better. I used to spend hours w 8 TV at weekends. Now, I prefer to do some reading or play sports outside. I think these activities are more meaningful. Looking at these changes. My junior high school experience has t 9 me that growing up means becoming a better person. It also means learning to be independent and responsible. I believe my future will be even b 10 if I keep moving forward. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable (热情好客) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be s 1 at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually m 2 tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, letting you feel r 3 . At the same time, other family members will p 4 a meal for you. Chinese people treat (对待) their guests w 5 a big meal. They always present more food than the guests can eat. At the table, the guests must be the f 6 to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprise a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at w 7 countries. Chinese families do t 8 best to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” A 9 you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. B 10 warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius said thousands of years ago, “To meet friends from afar, how happy we are!” 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 You probably remember the Flaming Mountains (火焰山) from Journey to the West. But do you know where the r 1 Flaming Mountains are? They are in Turpan (吐鲁番) , in the east of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. It’s k 2 as one of the hottest areas in the world. The desert sand can be as hot as 80°C in midsummer. That’s enough to make your feet burn! It may sound crazy, but the locals can cook an egg on the desert sand. Rainfall in Turpan is only 16 mm a year. It is one of the driest places in China. How do people survive in such a t 3 climate? The secret lies in the ancient karez system (坎儿井系统). The karez system in Turpan includes more than 1,000 wells (井) . They a 4 every 20 - 30 metres. Some of them are 100 metres deep! Under these wells are large underground canals (水渠). Water from the mountains falls into the wells. It then runs underground in the canals. It is k 5 cool and safe from the desert heat. There are over 5,000 km of underground canals in the area. That’s n 6 as long as the Yellow River! Thanks to the karez system, people can grow plants for food in this difficult e 7 . And amazingly, all of this was completed with only hand tools! No wonder it’s among the top three projects of ancient China. Today, the area faces a water shortage (短缺). There is less water from the mountains, lower rainfall and a large i 8 in water use. A 9 modern technology is solving some problems, the karez system still plays an important role. Now, more and more young people are t 10 action to protect it. The centuries - old water system will surely be carried into the future. 满分冲刺限时练 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母或音标提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 A hug (拥抱) is a form of human touch that happens when two or more people hold each other closely. People hug for many d 1 reasons in their lives. For example, i 2 a child is sad, a parent may hug him or her to give comfort. Grown-ups may hug to show each other love. Friends may hug to show f 3 . Members of a team may hug after winning a game to show happiness and encourage other team m 4 . Hugs may seem unimportant, but hugging is a necessary human need. For example, hugging is important in building human relationships. When a person is given a hug, he or she feels loved and important. In this w 5 , it creates a sense of trust, belonging (归属感) and safety that encourages open communication and understanding with others. Hugging a 6 has many health advantages. For example, hugs can be good for people’s health. Research has shown that hugs can lower the risk of getting a cold as well as lower worry levels. Giving and receiving hugs can also make people h 7 . Finally, hugging can e 8 save lives. In recent years, doctors have found that it is best when a baby is held soon after being born. It keeps the baby warm and helps keep his heart rate stable (心率平稳). Besides, these babies feel safer and seem to be happier. Sometimes, a hug from a mother can save the life of her newly-born baby who is dying. Knowing the importance of a hug, one man started the Free Hugs Campaign in 2001. It was an act of kindness to show that e 9 is an important person. Giving hugs to unknown people who wanted or needed a hug became p 10 in society. Now, the month of July is known as International Free Hugs Month. Someone once said, “We need four hugs a day for living on. We need eight hugs a day for holding on. We need twelve hugs a day for growing up.” There may not be many people who give out 12 a day. But for all its advantages, maybe it is something we should all do more often. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 How can the classic literature be kept alive in the digital age Wu Yaduo, a 17-year-old high school student from Chengdu, Sichuan, offers her answer. Using her iPad and artistic brushstrokes, Wu turns stories from classical literature—A Dream of Red Mansions, Water Margin and the lives of f 1 poets like Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty, into animated, hand-drawn videos. Her videos have a 2 thousands of followers and millions of views online. To Wu, these w 3 are timeless because they explore human emotions and lasting social themes. Wu Yaduo decided to start with texts from high school Chinese textbooks after n 4 that many students aren’t interested in literature simply because they have to learn it for school. In her videos, Wu focuses on bringing text and sound elements t 5 . For example, her adaptation (改编) of A Dream of Red Mansions was inspired by a s 6 with a sad tone (音调) from a Chinese band. “The line ‘one flower, one leaf, one spring tree’ made me decide to first d 7 a Daguanyuan, which is an important setting in A Dream of Red Mansions, followed by a sad scene after the family’s downfall. I presented both images at the same time to c 8 a sense of pain and shock,” she added. Wu avoids telling tales in a traditional way; she wants her work to be “spicy”. Her special m 9 has received a lot of support from those around her. However, Wu still has regrets about her work. She finds it i 10 to perfectly translate the vivid images in her mind into art. But she still always looks forward to her next piece. 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Gezhi Town (得闲谨制) came out in Chinese cinemas in December 2025. It shows a special view of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争). Different from t 1 war movies that talk about big battles and brave soldiers, this film tells the story of common people who have to protect their homes. Director Kong Sheng and Screenwriter Lan Xiaolong are both k 2 at home and abroad for making excellent works about history. Actor Xiao Zhan also tried hard for his role as Mo Dexian, s 3 months learning the Nanjing dialect and looked rough to act as the common mechanic in a real way. The story starts when Nanjing fell. Mo Dexian, a good mechanic from a factory, ran away with his family to s 4 safe—a village in Yichang. They lived p 5 there at first, however, their life changed when Japanese scouts (侦察兵) came. The scouts m 6 Gezhi Town (戈止镇) for Wu Town (武镇), and soon broke into the villagers’ houses, making everyone feel scared. To stop the danger from spreading, Mo Dexian joined hands with other villagers and several Chinese soldiers. After days of preparation, they finally overcame their fear to stand up against the e 7 . When the film presents the villagers’ fight, the scene i 8 shows the bravery of ordinary people in the war and it becomes the most touching moment for many viewers.     The spirit of the film lies in the c 9 of common people who are not born heroes. But when their homes were destroyed, they changed from waiting to survive to daring to fight. The name of the character Mo Dexian sounds like “dé xián” in Chinese, which stands for the wish for a relaxed life that was i 10 to realize during the war. By focusing on these “small people” and such symbolic touches, the film makes the history closer and easier for people to understand. Do you know what Oscar is? When did it start? Maybe you can find the b 1 of the awards in the following passage. The awards started in 1929. Their full title is “The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Awards”. The Academy is a group of people who have worked in the film field for many years. They decide who will r 2 the awards. The awards are often referred to (被提及，涉及到) as the “Oscar”. This is a nickname given to the awards by a lady called Margaret Herrick. She was once the director of the Academy and she once said that the little gold statue r 3 her of her uncle Oscar! The Oscar is always an exciting e 4 . Each year, at least one unusual thing happens. When the Italian actor and director Roberto Benigni won an Oscar for best f 5 film, he danced on stage! When Gwyneth Paltrow, the star of Shakespeare in Love won the Oscar for best actress, she could not make her acceptance speech (获得奖项所发表的演讲) because she was crying so much with h 6 ! In 1988, Bernardo Bertolucci won the award for best director for a film about the last emperor of China. S 7 then, Chinese film and actors have started to make an impact (对……有影响力) at the awards. Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon was a huge s 8 and it won the award for best foreign language film in 2001. It also won several technical awards for its amazing “flying” people. We e 9 to see more awards for Chinese films in the near future. It’s time for the Oscar again. Once more, the stars will dress up in their finest and go to Kodak Theatre. There, they will find out who have won the awards for best actor, best actress and best director. Millions of people watch the awards every year to find out who the w 10 are. Some people watch it to see the stars crying and laughing as they receive their awards. When artificial intelligence (AI) makes life easier than ever before, what is the true v 1 of human being? A group of high school students in southern China o 2 their answers, moving millions of people. Yu Yaxuan, a Chinese language teacher at Shenzhen Nanshan Foreign Language School (Group) in Guangdong province, recently collected 54 surveys from her students, each containing only one question: “If you had to choose one Chinese c 3 to prove you’re not AI, what would it be?” The answers surprised Yu and later impressed many people on the internet after a video about the exercise went viral, leading to heated discussion about the meaning of being human. Two students offered seemingly o 4 answers: “urgent” and “slow”. “Robots don’t understand why humans are always in a hurry,” one student wrote. “It takes 30 minutes for a hospital to give back test results, so why do patients check them every few minutes? Humans do not live in purely objective time. Our experience of time is s 5 by emotion.” Another student, surnamed Wu, didn’t agree. “When we think of speed and efficiency, we think of AI, yet humans long to slow down with those they care about,” Wu wrote. “AI is always pursuing speed and correct results, but I wish for humans to walk slowly, speak slowly and grow up slowly. I am willing to spend time on things that make life beautiful.” Other students chose words such as “doubt” and “finite”. “Will AI doubt its creator?” one student asked. Another wrote: “AI is infinite, but e 6 about me is finite—the knowledge I’ve g 7 , the people I’ve met, the stories I’ve heard, my life and my time. AI is valuable because it is infinite, while I am e 8 more precious because I am finite.” Other answers included “courage”, “faith”, “hate”, “r 9 ”, “love” and “hurt”. “What t 10 moves people may not be a single class, but the faint glimmers of humanity that digitalization can’t delete,” Yu said. 2 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 1 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $