专题03 语法填空热点练15篇（考情+预测+技巧）-备战2026年中考英语热点押题预测（江苏专用）

备战2026年江苏中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 备战2026年江苏中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 专题03 语法填空热点练15篇 （考情+预测+技巧） (   趋   势   剖   析 ) 一、近 3 年（2023-2025）江苏真题考点统计 考点 2023年 2024年 2025年 考查频次 动词时态 一般过去时、现在完成时 一般过去时、现在完成时 一般过去时、现在完成时 最高 被动语态 一般过去时被动、情态动词被动 一般过去时被动 一般过去时被动 高 词性转换 形容词→副词、名词→形容词 形容词→副词、名词→形容词 形容词→副词、名词→形容词 最高 非谓语 to do、doing to do、doing to do、doing 高 代词 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 高 数词 基数词、序数词 序数词 序数词 中 名词单复数 规则复数、特殊复数 规则复数 规则复数 中 比较等级 原级、比较级 比较级 比较级、最高级 中 冠词/介词 固定搭配 固定搭配 固定搭配 中 二、2026 年江苏语法填空趋势预测 1.体裁稳定：仍以记叙文、说明文为主，话题围绕中国文化、科技、人物、校园生活。 2.考点集中： 必考点：时态（现完 / 一般过去）、被动、词性转换、非谓语、代词。 高频点：比较级、序数词、名词复数、固定搭配。 3.难度平稳：无偏题怪题，重基础、重语境、重固定搭配。 4.形式不变：10 空/篇，有提示词 7-8 空，无提示词 2-3 空。 三、2026直观易上手・秒得分技巧 空格类型 秒判技巧 速记口诀 有提示词：动词 1.找时间标志：so far/since→现完 yesterday/ago→过去 2.被动看主语是否 “被做” 时标定时态，主语定被动 有提示词：形容词 / 副词 1. 修饰动词用副词 2. 出现 than 用比较级 3. the+最高级 形修名，副修动；有 than 用比较 有提示词：名词 看前面数量词：one/a/an→单数many/some/ 数词→复数 单数看一，复数看多 有提示词：代词 形容词后→物主代词（my/your） 宾语位置→宾格（me/him） 强调自己→反身代词（myself） 主格作主语，宾格作宾语，物主代名词 无提示词（固定空） 1. 名词前→a/an/the 2. 固定搭配→介词（in/on/at/for） 3. 句子结构→连词（and/but/so） 名前看冠词，搭配看介词，句子看连词 非谓语（to do/doing） want/decide/ask→to do keep/enjoy/practice→doing・表目的→to do 要做去做用 to do，喜欢享受用 doing 四、考场3 步速做流程 1.通读全文：10 秒懂大意，圈出时间词（so far/ago/when）。 2.逐空秒杀：按上面表格技巧直接填，不纠结。 3.检查 3 点：时态一致、单复数正确、拼写无误。 (   押   题   预   测 ) 基础入门限时练 It seems that school bullying may happen in every school. Nobody 1 (like) to be bullied. School bullies hurt students a lot. Nobody wants to get hurt. If you see someone being bullied, you can give him or 2 (she) a hand. You must do something to stop the bullying! What should you do when you see someone 3 (be) bullied? 4 (one), you can tell the bully to stop. Usually a bully will leave his victim (受害者) alone once he knows that someone is watching them. So, be brave and help those bullied students. Next, you can tell an adult. Kids who are bullied are often scared. They are too afraid 5 (tell) an adult what is happening. You can be the messenger. If you tell an adult what is 6 (happen), the victim will be saved. A trusted adult, like a 7 (parents) or a teacher, can help stop the bullying, too. 8 (final), you can be a good friend. Bullied students often feel very 9 (alone) because they have few friends. You can make friends with the bullied students and try to make them 10 (happiness) and confident. Then they will stay away from school bullying little by little. 【答案】 1．likes 2．her 3．being 4．First 5．to tell 6．happening 7．parent 8．Finally 9．lonely 10．happy 【导语】本文介绍面对校园欺凌时可以采取的三种应对方式：制止欺凌者、告知成年人、与被欺凌者交朋友。 1．句意：没有人喜欢被欺凌。主语“Nobody”是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，like的第三人称单数形式是likes。 2．句意：如果你看到有人被欺凌，你可以帮助他或她。空格前“him or”后需接人称代词宾格，与him并列作宾语，she的宾格形式是her。 3．句意：当你看到有人被欺凌时，你应该做什么？“see sb. doing sth.”是动词短语，意为“看到某人正在做某事”，表示动作正在进行，故用being。 4．句意：首先，你可以告诉欺凌者停下来。空格处位于句首，列举第一条建议，需用副词First作状语，句首字母大写。 5．句意：他们太害怕而不敢告诉成年人发生了什么。“too...to...”是固定句型，意为“太……而不能……”，后接动词原形，故用to tell。 6．句意：如果你告诉成年人正在发生什么，受害者就会得救。空格前“what is”需接现在分词构成进行时，表示“正在发生”，happen的现在分词是happening。 7．句意：值得信任的成年人，如家长或老师，也可以帮助制止欺凌。空格前“a”后需接可数名词单数，parents的单数形式是parent。 8．句意：最后，你可以成为一个好朋友。空格处位于句首，列举最后一条建议，需用副词Finally作状语，句首字母大写。 9．句意：被欺凌的学生常常感到非常孤独，因为他们朋友很少。“feel”是系动词，后需接形容词作表语，表示“孤独的”，alone的形容词形式lonely意为“孤独的”。 10．句意：你可以与被欺凌的学生交朋友，努力让他们快乐和自信。“make sb. +形容词”结构中，形容词作宾语补足语，表示使某人处于某种状态，happiness的形容词形式是happy。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A Bank That Deals With Cheese When we talk about Italian food, cheese stands out in a special way. To most people, Parmesan cheese is just 1 kind of delicious cheese to go with Italian noodles. However, some Italians consider it to be 2 expensive as gold. If that sounds impossible, then think about how much cheese 3 (produce) by Italy every year. As we all know, Italy is the world’s 4 (big) cheese producer, while Parmesan is one of 5 (it) most popular cheeses. Since Parmesan takes two years to be ready, cheesemakers may not have enough money 6 (run) their business or buy materials to make more cheese. Since 1953, the Credito Emiliano bank 7 (allow) cheesemakers to bring in their Parmesan cheese. In this way, they can borrow money 8 the bank. This unusual Italian bank has 9 (successful) helped cheesemakers grow their business while the bank looks after their cheese. Now you see, Parmesan cheese is not just a tasty part of those Italian 10 (meal), but also a clever solution that supports local cheesemakers and keeps this delicious tradition alive. 【答案】 1．a 2．as 3．is produced 4．biggest 5．its 6．to run 7．has allowed 8．from 9．successfully 10．meals 【导语】本文介绍了意大利一家特殊的“奶酪银行”，讲述了帕尔马干酪不仅是美食，还能作为抵押物帮助奶酪生产商融资，体现了其独特的价值与意义。 1．句意：对大多数人来说，帕尔马干酪只是一种搭配意大利面的美味奶酪。“a kind of”为固定搭配，表示“一种”。 2．句意：然而，一些意大利人认为它和黄金一样昂贵。“as + 形容词/副词原级 + as”为固定结构，表示“和……一样……”。 3．句意：如果那听起来不可思议，那么想想意大利每年生产多少奶酪。主语“cheese”与“produce”为被动关系，且由“every year”可知用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is，produce的过去分词为produced。 4．句意：众所周知，意大利是世界上最大的奶酪生产国。根据“in the world”可知用形容词最高级，big的最高级是biggest。 5．句意：而帕尔马干酪是其最受欢迎的奶酪之一。修饰名词“cheeses”需用形容词性物主代词its。 6．句意：由于帕尔马干酪需要两年时间才能制成，奶酪生产商可能没有足够的资金来经营业务或购买原料生产更多奶酪。“have enough money to do sth.”为固定用法，表示“有足够的钱做某事”，因此用不定式to run。 7．句意：自1953年以来，艾米利亚诺信贷银行就允许奶酪生产商将他们的帕尔马干酪存入银行。由“Since 1953”可知句子用现在完成时，主语为单数，助动词用has，allow的过去分词为 allowed。 8．句意：通过这种方式，他们可以从银行借钱。“borrow…from…”为固定搭配，表示“从……借……”，固定搭配。 9．句意：这家不同寻常的意大利银行成功地帮助奶酪生产商发展业务，同时银行保管他们的奶酪。修饰动词“helped”需用副词，successful的副词形式为successfully。 10．句意：现在你明白了，帕尔马干酪不仅仅是那些意大利餐中美味的一部分。由“those”可知后接可数名词复数，meal复数形式为meals。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, we have our own special behaviors about time and greetings 1 are quite different from those in Colombia and Switzerland. When it comes to being on time, we are usually between the relaxed Colombians 2 the strict Swiss. For casual get-togethers with friends, if you are 5 to 10 minutes late, it’s generally acceptable, but we still think it’s polite 3 (arrive) on time. However, for important events like dinners with elders, business meetings or weddings, being late 4 (consider) rude—we must arrive on time or even a few minutes early. Greetings also have 5 (they) own rules. When we meet friends or classmates, we often wave hands, smile or say “Ni hao”(Hello). For elders or people we respect, shaking hands 6 (soft) is common, and we never hug or kiss them unless we are close family members from Western countries. When meeting a friend’s parents for the first time, we usually call them “Uncle” or “Aunt” 7 a sign of respect, and you can bring a small gift such as fruit or tea. These 8 (custom) show our values of respect and 9 (polite), and they make our social interactions warm and harmonious. They are 10 important part of Chinese culture, and we hope people from other countries can understand these traditions better. 【答案】 1．which/that 2．and 3．to arrive 4．is considered 5．their 6．softly 7．as 8．customs 9．politeness 10．an 【导语】本文通过对比中国与哥伦比亚、瑞士在时间观念和问候方式上的差异，强调了文化习俗对社交互动的重要性，指出尊重与礼貌是构建和谐社会的核心。 1．句意：在中国，我们有一些关于时间和问候的独特行为，这些行为与哥伦比亚和瑞士的行为截然不同。句子后半部分为定语从句，修饰先行词“behaviors”，且从句中缺少主语，故需用关系代词“which/that”引导。 2．句意：说到准时，我们通常介于悠闲的哥伦比亚人和严格的瑞士人之间。此处是between...and...“在……和……之间”。 3．句意：对于与朋友的休闲聚会，如果你迟到5到10分钟，通常是可接受的，但我们仍然认为准时到达是礼貌的。此处是结构it’s adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”，填动词不定式to arrive。 4．句意：然而，对于与长辈共进晚餐、商务会议或婚礼等重要活动，迟到被认为是不礼貌的——我们必须准时到达，甚至提前几分钟到达。主语“being late”与谓语“consider”之间为被动关系，且描述的是一般事实，主语是动名词，故需用一般现在时的被动语态“is considered”。 5．句意：问候也有它们自己的规则。此处修饰名词“rules”，需用形容词性物主代词“their”，表示“它们的”。 6．句意：对于我们尊敬的长辈或人，轻轻地握手是很常见的，除非我们是来自西方国家的亲密家庭成员，否则我们从不拥抱或亲吻他们。此处修饰动词“shaking”，需用副词“softly”，表示“轻轻地”。 7．句意：第一次见到朋友的父母时，我们通常称呼他们为“叔叔”或“阿姨”，以示尊重，你可以带一份小礼物，如水果或茶。“a sign of respect”表示作为尊重的标志，需用介词“as”，表示“作为”。 8．句意：这些习俗展示了我们对尊重和礼貌的价值观，它们使我们的社交互动温暖而和谐。“These”后加名词复数形式“customs”，表示“习俗”。 9．句意：这些习俗展示了我们对尊重和礼貌的价值观，它们使我们的社交互动温暖而和谐。“respect and”提示此处需用名词形式“politeness”，与“respect”并列，表示“礼貌”。 10．句意：它们是中国文化的重要组成部分，我们希望其他国家的人能更好地理解这些传统。此处表示泛指，且“important”以元音音素开头，故需用不定冠词“an”修饰。 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式. 并将答案写在相应位置。 There was a famous official named Chen Shi in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He was from Yingchuan County, which is now in Henan Province. And he was widely 1 (know) for his justice (公正) and kindness. One year, a serious famine (饥荒) suddenly 2 (happen) in Henan. Many people had nothing to eat. One night, a man quietly went into Chen Shi’s room to steal something. He hid 3 (he) on the beam (梁) and waited for Chen Shi to fall asleep. Chen Shi found the man 4 pretended (假装) he didn’t. Then he asked his family to come into his room. He said to them 5 (serious). “Nobody is born bad. People do bad things because nobody tells them what they shouldn’t do and they are not strict 6 themselves. Then they have bad habits and turn bad. It will be hard for them to be good 7 (man) if they don’t change. The gentleman on the beam is such 8 man. “The man heard Chen Shi’s words and knew he was wrong. He jumped down from the beam and said, “I’m so sorry. “Instead of 9 (punish) the man, Chen Shi said, “I believe you are pushed by the hardship in your life. I will give you some money, but don’t steal any more. As long as you change and work hard, you will be a 10 (use) person!” The man was touched and cried, “Thank you!I will.” This is the famous Chinese story about liangshangjunzi. 【答案】 1．known 2．happened 3．himself 4．but 5．seriously 6．with 7．men 8．a 9．punishing 10．useful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了东汉名士陈寔发现躲藏在梁上的小偷后，没有惩罚他，而是用道理感化并资助他，强调了宽容与教化的力量，也体现了陈寔的公正与善良。 1．句意：他因公正和善良而广为人知。“be known for” 是固定搭配，表示 “因……而闻名”，此处用known。 2．句意：有一年，河南突然发生了严重的饥荒。故事发生在过去，时间状语 “One year” 表明用一般过去时，happen的过去式为happened。 3．句意：他把自己藏在房梁上，等着陈寔睡着。主语是he，此处表示 “把他自己藏起来”，需要用反身代词himself作宾语。 4．句意：陈寔发现了这个人，但假装没发现。前后句为转折关系，用连词but连接。 5．句意：他严肃地对他们说，“人们做坏事是因为没人告诉他们不该做什么，而且他们对自己要求不严格。”修饰动词said需要用副词，serious的副词形式是seriously。 6．句意：人们做坏事是因为没人告诉他们不该做什么，而且他们对自己要求不严格。“be strict with sb” 是固定搭配，表示 “对某人严格要求”。 7．句意：如果他们不改变，就很难成为好人。“if they don’t change”中they提示此处应用名词复数men。 8．句意：房梁上的这位先生就是这样一个人。man是可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表示 “一个”。 9．句意：陈寔没有惩罚这个人，反而说“我相信你是被生活中的困难逼着的。我会给你一些钱，但不要再偷了。只要你改变，努力工作，你就会成为一个有用的人！”“instead of”是介词短语，后接动名词作宾语，punish的动名词形式是punishing。 10．句意：只要你改变并努力工作，你会成为一个有用的人！结合语境，如果改变并努力工作，会成为一个有用的人，修饰名词person需要用形容词，use的形容词形式useful符合语境。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 On the roofs (屋顶) of ancient Chinese buildings, especially in southern China, you may often see a big fish sculpture (雕刻) 1 its mouth wide open, seemingly trying to eat the roof in one go. This is not just any fish, 2 a magical creature called Aoyu (鳌鱼). In Chinese folk stories, Aoyu has a dragon’s head and a fish’s body because it tried to jump over the Dragon Gate, yet only half of its body 3 (succeed) in turning into a dragon. As the fish loves to eat fire and can spit water, people position its statue (雕像) on the top to protect homes from fires. Beyond its story-based meaning, Aoyu sculpture also has 4 (practice) uses. It holds the roof in place and 5 (keep) rainwater from getting into the building. The Aoyu dance also enjoys great 6 (popular) during festivals in places like Guangdong. Dancers wear beautiful bamboo-and-paper costumes, moving like real fish. Long ago, a large Aoyu pattern (图案) was 7 (make) by carving on the steps outside the emperor’s palace. Top students would stand on 8 (it) head when meeting the emperor. That’s 9 the saying “du zhan ao tou” comes from. Even today, people still hope the fish at home will help their kids do 10 (good) in school. 【答案】 1．with 2．but 3．succeeded 4．practical 5．keeps 6．popularity 7．made 8．its 9．where 10．well 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代建筑屋顶上的鳌鱼雕塑，包括其神话传说来源、实用功能，以及鳌鱼在中国文化中的其他表现形式和象征意义。 1．句意：在中国古代建筑的屋顶上，尤其是在南方地区，你经常会看到一个张着大嘴的鱼雕塑，仿佛想要一口吞下整个屋顶。“its mouth wide open”意为“它的嘴大张着”，空格处应填介词“with”，构成“with”复合结构，作伴随状语，表示雕塑的状态。 2．句意：这并不是一条普通的鱼，而是一种名叫鳌鱼的神奇生物。“not just any...but...”意为“不是普通的……而是……”，这个结构用于强调不是普通的事物，而是具有特殊性的某物。 3．句意：在中国民间故事中，鳌鱼长着龙头和鱼身，因为它试图跳过龙门，但只有一半的身体成功变成了龙。前文的“it tried to...”表明时态是一般过去时，空格处应填动词“succeed”的过去式“succeeded”。 4．句意：除了其故事层面的含义，鳌鱼雕塑也有实际的用途。空格处缺少形容词修饰名词“uses”。“practice”的形容词形式为“practical”，意为“实际的、实用的”。 5．句意：它将屋顶固定到位，并防止雨水渗入建筑物。空格处与第三人称单数形式“holds”并列作谓语，应用“keep”的第三人称单数形式“keeps”。 6．句意：鳌鱼舞在广东等地的节日期间也非常受欢迎。“great”后接名词，“popular”的名词形式为“popularity”，意为“流行、受欢迎”，为不可数名词。 7．句意：很久以前，皇宫外的台阶上雕刻着大大的鳌鱼图案。主语“A large Aoyu pattern”与动词“make”之间为被动关系，结构为“was+过去分词”，空格处应填“make”的过去分词“made”。 8．句意：优秀的学生在面见皇帝时会站在它的头上。修饰名词“head”应用形容词性物主代词，“it”的形容词性物主代词为“its”，意为“它的”。 9．句意：这就是“独占鳌头”这个说法的由来。“That’s where...comes from”意为“这就是……的由来”，此处指“独占鳌头”这一说法的出处。 10．句意：即使在今天，人们仍然希望家里的鱼雕像能帮助孩子在学校表现好。空格处缺少副词修饰实义动词“do”。“good”的副词形式为“well”，“do well in...”意为“在……方面表现好”。 提升培优限时练 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an important part of China’s cultural heritage (遗产). It has a history of over 2,000 years. TCM doctors believe that 1 (ill) happens when the body’s energy or “Qi” can’t flow (排出) freely. To 2 (solution) this, they use 3   (difference) ways, such as herbal medicine (草药), acupuncture (针灸) and massage (按摩). One key idea in TCM is the balance (平衡) 4 yin and yang. People stay healthy only when they are balanced. For example, too much “hot” food (yang) may cause a sore throat, 5 “cool” food (yin) can help solve the problem. Acupuncture is another famous TCM practice. Thin needles (针) 6 (push) into specific points on the body to improve “Qi” flow. Many studies show that this method can reduce pain. TCM also 7 (use) herbs like ginseng (人参). These herbs are often cooked together 8 (make) soup or tea. Although TCM is different from Western medicine, the two can work 9 (good) together. Today, more people around the world use TCM not only for treatment but also for staying healthy. TCM 10 (teach) us to live in harmony (和谐) with nature. As the cultural treasure, it helps us understand the importance of paying attention to both body and mind. A healthy life isn't just about curing diseases but preventing them. 【答案】 1．illness 2．solve 3．different 4．between 5．while 6．are pushed 7．uses 8．to make 9．well 10．teaches 【导语】本文介绍了中医（TCM）的核心原理、治疗方法、阴阳平衡理念，以及针灸、草药等特色疗法，同时说明中医与西医可协同作用，如今在全球受到越来越多人的认可，是中国重要的文化瑰宝。 1．句意：中医医生认为，当身体的能量“气”无法自由运行时，疾病就会发生。此处作宾语从句的主语，需用ill的名词形式illness“疾病”，符合语境。 2．句意：为了解决这个问题，他们使用不同的方法，比如草药、针灸和按摩。此处to为不定式符号，后接动词原形，solution的动词形式是solve“解决”。 3．句意：为了解决这个问题，他们使用不同的方法，比如草药、针灸和按摩。此处修饰名词ways，需用difference的形容词形式different“不同的”。 4．句意：中医的一个核心理念是阴阳之间的平衡。此处表示“在……之间（两者）”，用介词between，the balance between yin and yang“阴阳之间的平衡”。 5．句意：例如，过多“热性”食物（阳）可能会导致喉咙痛，而“凉性”食物（阴）可以帮助解决这个问题。前后句为转折关系，用连词while“而”符合书面语的对比逻辑。 6．句意：细针被刺入身体的特定穴位，以改善“气”的运行。主语Thin needles和动词push是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态are pushed“被刺入”。 7．句意：中医也使用人参等草药。主语TCM为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词use用第三人称单数形式uses。 8．句意：这些草药通常被一起煮来做汤或泡茶。此处用不定式作目的状语，填to make“为了制作”。 9．句意：虽然中医与西医不同，但两者可以很好地协同工作。此处修饰动词work，需用good的副词形式well“好地”。 10．句意：中医教会我们与自然和谐相处。主语TCM为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词teach用第三人称单数形式teaches。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The second day of the second lunar month is Longtaitou Day in China. It is a very important traditional day with rich 1 (culture) meanings. On this day, people believe the dragon in the sky will raise its head, which symbolizes that spring has 2 (true) arrived. One of the most popular 3 (tradition) is getting a haircut. Many people, especially children, will have their hair 4 (cut) on this day. Another interesting practice is eating foods related to the dragon. For example, people might eat noodles and pancakes, which are named 5 parts of the dragon. It is 6 way to wish for good fortune. Longtaitou is also 7 (connect) with farming. The dragon is seen as the god who 8 (bring) rain, so farmers pray for rain and a good harvest on this special day. In some places, people celebrate it by 9 (perform) dragon dances. Longtaitou is not only a fun tradition 10 also a time for people to come together. 【答案】 1．cultural 2．truly 3．traditions 4．cut 5．after 6．a 7．connected 8．brings 9．performing 10．but 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农历二月初二龙抬头日，包括其文化意义、传统习俗、与农业的联系以及人们庆祝的方式等。 1．句意：在中国，农历二月初二是龙抬头日，这是一个具有丰富文化意义的重要传统节日。“meanings”为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，“culture”的形容词形式为“cultural”，表示“文化的”。 2．句意：在这一天，人们相信天空中的龙会抬起头，这象征着春天真正到来了。“arrived”为动词，前面应用副词修饰，“true”的副词形式为“truly”，表示“真正地”。 3．句意：最受欢迎的传统之一是理发。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，“tradition”的复数形式为“traditions”，表示“传统”。 4．句意：许多人，尤其是孩子，会在这一天理发。“have sth done”表示“让某事被做”，“cut”的过去分词为“cut”，表示“剪”。 5．句意：例如，人们可能会吃面条和煎饼，它们以龙的某些部位命名。“be named after”表示“以……命名”，这里表示面条和煎饼以龙的一部分命名。 6．句意：这是一种祈求好运的方式。“way”为名词，前面应用不定冠词修饰，“way”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用“a”。 7．句意：龙抬头也与农业有关。“be connected with”表示“与……有关”，固定搭配。 8．句意：龙被视为带来雨水的神，所以农民们在这个特殊的日子里祈求降雨和丰收。“who”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the god”，从句中谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，“bring”的第三人称单数形式为“brings”，表示“带来”。 9．句意：在一些地方，人们通过表演舞龙来庆祝。“by”为介词，后接动名词作宾语，“perform”的动名词形式为“performing”，表示“表演”。 10．句意：龙抬头不仅是一个有趣的传统，也是人们相聚的时刻。“not only...but also...”表示“不仅……而且……”，固定搭配。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, a teacher and 1 student stood under a tree near a grass area. The student asked the teacher, “Could you please tell me how 2 (find) out a soul mate?” The teacher 3 (think) for a while and then answered, “Well, it’s a hard and easy question. Look that way, there is a lot of grass there. Just walk straight and please don’t turn back. On your way, try to find a beautiful grass, pick it up 4 then give it to me. But only one.” A few 5 (minute) later, the student came back with nothing in 6 (he) hand. He said to the teacher, “On my trip, I found some beautiful grass, but I thought that I would find a 7 (good) one, so I didn’t pick it up. But I didn’t know I was already at the end of the grass field, and I hadn’t picked up any. “That’s 8 happened in real life,” the teacher said. What is the message of the story? Grass is people around you. Beautiful grass is people who attract you. Grass field is time. When you look 9 your soul mate, please don’t always hope that there 10 (be) a better one. By doing that, you will waste your lifetime, because “Time Never Goes Back.” So take the chance that you have now! 【答案】 1．a 2．to find 3．thought 4．and 5．minutes 6．his 7．better 8．what 9．for 10．is 【导语】本文通过一位老师和学生关于寻找“灵魂伴侣”的寓言故事，揭示了在人生中不应因追求完美而错失眼前机会的道理，强调了把握当下的重要性。 1．句意：一天，一位老师和一名学生站在草地附近的一棵树下。此处表示泛指“一名学生”，需用不定冠词“a”。 2．句意：你能告诉我如何找到灵魂伴侣吗？“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构作宾语，表示“如何找到”，需用“to find”。 3．句意：老师想了一会儿，然后回答道。描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。“think”的过去式为“thought”。 4．句意：找到一根漂亮的草，把它捡起来然后交给我。“pick it up”与“give it to me”为并列动作，需用连词“and”连接。 5．句意：几分钟后，那个学生回来了，手里什么都没有。“A few”后需接可数名词复数形式，“minute”的复数形式为“minutes”。 6．句意：几分钟后，那个学生回来了，手里什么都没有。介词“in”后需接名词性物主代词或形容词性物主代词 + 名词，此处表示“在他手里”，需用形容词性物主代词“his”。 7．句意：我以为我会找到一根更好的草。根据句意，此处表示与已看到的草相比“更好的”，需用形容词比较级“better”。 8．句意：那就是现实生活中发生的事情。该空引导表语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“所……的事情”，需用关系代词“what”。 9．句意：当你寻找你的灵魂伴侣时……。“look for”是固定短语，意为“寻找”，需用介词“for”。 10．句意：请不要总希望会有更好的一个。“that”引导的宾语从句中，there be句型表示存在，主语“a better one”为单数，且主句“hope”为一般现在时，从句谓语动词需用相应的形式“is”。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Wu BOT: When Kung Fu Meets Robots The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala showed us an amazing program called Wu BOT. In the show, humanoid (人形) robots perform 1 (tradition） Chinese kung fu with young martial artists, making it one of the most talked-about performances of this year’s gala. The robots 2 (design) and produced by Unitree Technology, a leading Chinese robotics company. These Unitree G1 robots perform difficult movements, 3 (include) drunken boxing, nunchaku (双节棍) and parkour (跑酷). They cooperate on stage with students from Henan Tagou Wushu School, one of 4 (good) kung fu schools in China. With high-precision (高精度） control and stable motion design, the robots are able 5 (move) smoothly and work naturally with human performers. The performance shows clear progress in just one year. In the 2025 gala, they could only perform simple group kung fu moves. 6 , they completed complex (复杂的) kung fu movements easily this year. This change shows the rapid 7 (develop) of robot motion control and group cooperation technology. Wu BOT is more than just an entertaining stage act. It mixes Chinese culture and modern technology in 8 creative way. This technology is helpful for search and rescue in 9 (danger) places. It also helps young students understand kung fu from a new perspective, and shows the public the latest AI technology in China’s humanoid robots. 10 the future, such technologies may be widely used in fields like education, public services and daily life. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．are designed/were designed 3．including 4．the best 5．to move 6．However 7．development 8．a 9．dangerous 10．In 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年春晚节目中展示的人形机器人“Wu BOT”表演中国传统功夫，展现了机器人在运动控制和群体协作技术方面的快速进步，以及这一技术在文化、救援等领域的应用前景。 1．句意：在节目中，人形机器人与年轻的武术演员一起表演中国传统功夫。此处修饰名词短语“Chinese kung fu”，需用形容词形式。tradition的形容词为traditional，意为“传统的”。 2．句意：这些机器人由中国领先的机器人公司宇树科技设计和生产。主语The robots与design之间为被动关系。若强调过去发生的动作，可用一般过去时的被动语态“were designed”；若介绍客观事实（如产品信息），也可用一般现在时的被动语态“are designed”。两种时态在语境中均可接受。 3．句意：这些宇树G1机器人表演高难度动作，包括醉拳、双节棍和跑酷。此处表示补充说明，需用介词including，意为“包括”。 4．句意：它们与来自河南塔沟武术学校的学生在舞台上合作，这是中国最好的武术学校之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，故填the best。 5．句意：凭借高精度控制和稳定的运动设计，这些机器人能够平稳移动并与人类表演者自然配合。“be able to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“能够做某事”，故填to move。 6．句意：然而，今年它们轻松完成了复杂的功夫动作。前文提到2025年春晚只能表演简单的群体功夫动作，后文提到今年能完成复杂动作，前后为转折关系，且空格后有逗号，故填However。 7．句意：这一变化显示了机器人运动控制和群体协作技术的快速发展。此处作shows的宾语，且被形容词rapid修饰，需用名词形式。develop的名词为development。 8．句意：Wu BOT以一种创意的方式将中国文化和现代科技融合在一起。“in a creative way”为固定短语，意为“以创意的方式”。 9．句意：这项技术对危险地点的搜索和救援很有帮助。此处修饰名词places，需用形容词形式。danger的形容词为dangerous，意为“危险的”。 10．句意：在未来，这样的技术可能会广泛应用于教育、公共服务和日常生活等领域。“in the future”为固定短语，意为“在未来”，句首首字母大写。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Huangping Clay Whistles: A Shining Pearl of Miao Folk Art Have you ever heard of Huangping clay whistles? They are one of Guizhou’s famous folk 1 (tradition) handicrafts. These clay whistles have a long history, carrying the wisdom and 2 (create) of the Miao people. Huangping clay whistles are made of high-quality local yellow clay. The making process is all by hand. At 3 (one), the clay is kneaded (揉捏) into different shapes. Then, it is fired with wood chips. After that, colors are added, and oil is coated on the surface to make 4 (they) shiny. The themes of Huangping clay whistles are very different. All kinds of animals 5 (find) on them, like flying birds, cute butterflies, lively insects and so on. The artists who make these clay whistles pay special attention to the heads of the animals because they try to show the spirit of the animals. For example, they might make the eyes of an animal much 6 (big) to show its liveliness. One special thing about Huangping clay whistles 7 (be) that each one has a blowing hole and a return air hole at the bottom. This allows them 8 (produce) clear and pleasant sounds, like little musical instruments. People, 9 (especial) children, love to play with them. Huangping clay whistles, with their unique artistic charm and deep cultural meaning, are not only an important part of the Miao 10 (people) cultural heritage but also a shining pearl in the treasure-house of Chinese folk arts. They are waiting for more people to discover their beauty and value. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．creativity 3．first 4．them 5．are found 6．bigger 7．is 8．to produce 9．especially 10．people’s 【导语】本文主要介绍了贵州著名的苗族民间手工艺品——黄平泥哨。 1．句意：它们是贵州著名的民间传统手工艺品之一。根据“folk handicrafts”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词，“tradition”的形容词形式是“traditional”，意为“传统的” 。故填traditional。 2．句意：这些泥哨历史悠久，承载着苗族人民的智慧和创造力。根据“the wisdom and”可知，此处需用名词，“create”的名词形式是“creativity”，意为“创造力” 。故填creativity。 3． 句意：起初，黏土被捏成不同的形状。“at first”是固定短语，意为“起初，一开始” 。故填first。 4．句意：之后，添加颜色，并在表面涂上油，使它们有光泽。“make”是动词，后接宾格代词，“they”的宾格形式是“them” 。故填them。 5．句意：在它们上面可以找到各种各样的动物，比如飞翔的鸟、可爱的蝴蝶、活泼的昆虫等等。“animals”和“find”之间是被动关系，且此处陈述一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态“are + 过去分词”，“find”的过去分词是“found” 。故填are found。 6． 句意：例如，他们可能会把动物的眼睛做得更大，以显示它的活泼。“much”修饰形容词比较级，“big”的比较级是“bigger” 。故填bigger。 7．句意：黄平泥哨的一个特别之处在于，每一个泥哨底部都有一个吹孔和一个回气孔。主语“One special thing”是单数，且陈述一般事实，be动词用“is” 。故填is。 8．句意：这使它们能够发出清晰悦耳的声音，就像小乐器一样。“allow sb./sth. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“允许某人/某物做某事” 。故填to produce。 9．句意：人们，尤其是孩子，喜欢玩它们。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，“especial”的副词形式是“especially”，意为“尤其，特别” 。故填especially。 10． 句意：黄平泥哨以其独特的艺术魅力和深厚的文化内涵，不仅是苗族人民文化遗产的重要组成部分，也是中国民间艺术宝库中的一颗璀璨明珠。此处表示“苗族人民的”，用名词所有格形式“people’s” 。故填people’s。 满分冲刺限时练 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese solar calendar (阳历) divides the year into 24 solar terms. The Spring Equinox (春分), the fourth one, begins around March 21st. On that day, daytime and nighttime 1 (be) of equal length (等长). Here are some interesting 2 (fact) you might not know about it. Eating “spring vegetables” is a popular custom during this time. They are fresh and seasonal greens. An ancient Chinese book, the Huangdi Neijing, tells people 3 (eat) seasonal foods to stay healthy, which can even bring good luck! The ancient Chinese divided the 15 days of the Spring Equinox 4 three 5-day periods called “hou.” 5 old saying describes the changes: In the first hou, swallows (燕子) return to the north. In the second hou, you hear thunder crack (响彻) the sky. 6 (final), in the third hou, lightning appears more often. Can you balance an egg upright? This is a fun game played across China during the Spring Equinox. People do it to welcome spring. It 7 (believe) that if you can make the egg stand, you will have good luck in the future. Spring Equinox is the 8 (good) time to fly kites. Long ago, people would write an illness on a paper kite. When the kite flew high, they cut the string, letting the wind carry the sickness away. Now, people often write wishes on kites, hoping the gods above will see them. In southern China, here is another popular tradition. As the Spring Equinox arrives, farming work begins, keeping both farmers 9 cattle (牛) busy. To show 10 (they) thanks, farmers give their hard-working cattle tasty rice balls. 【答案】 1．are 2．facts 3．to eat 4．into 5．An 6．Finally 7．is believed 8．best 9．and 10．their 【导语】本文介绍了中国二十四节气中的春分，讲述了春分时节的昼夜特点、相关习俗、物候变化、趣味游戏及农耕传统等内容，展现了春分节气的文化内涵与生活意义。 1．句意：在那天，白天和黑夜等长。主语“daytime and nighttime”为复数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，be动词用are。 2．句意：这里有一些你可能不知道的关于它的有趣事实。“some”后接可数名词复数，“fact”的复数形式为facts。 3．句意：中国古籍《黄帝内经》告诉人们吃应季食物来保持健康，这甚至能带来好运！“tell sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人做某事”。 4．句意：古代中国人将春分的15天分成三个被称为“候”的5天时段。“divide...into...”为固定搭配，意为“把……分成……”。 5．句意：一句古语描述了这些变化。此处泛指“一句古语”，“old”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词An。 6．句意：最后，在第三候，闪电出现得更频繁。修饰整个句子用副词，“final”的副词形式为Finally。 7．句意：人们相信如果你能让鸡蛋立起来，你未来就会有好运。“It is believed that...”为固定句型，意为“人们相信……”。 8．句意：春分是放风筝的最佳时间。定冠词“the”后接形容词最高级，“good”的最高级为best。 9．句意：随着春分的到来，农耕工作开始，让农民和牛都忙碌起来。“both...and...”为固定搭配，意为“……和……都”。 10．句意：为了表达他们的谢意，农民们给辛勤劳作的牛美味的饭团。修饰名词“thanks”用形容词性物主代词，“they”的形容词性物主代词为their。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Who designed the first helicopter (直升机)? Who painted one of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew 1 (much) about the human body than most doctors? There is an answer to all these questions—Leonardo da Vinci. You might question what I said, but it is true. Leonardo was a great genius (天才). He didn’t study at 2 university. About 500 years ago, he lived in Italy and always showed great interest 3 natural things around him. He had lots of 4 (hobby). One of them was inventing things. One of his notebooks had drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t 5 (build) a helicopter with the things he had at that time. But most of the 6 (science) said his idea worked. Later, Leonardo took up 7 (sing). He was one of the greatest artists of his day. He showed talent in painting 8 he was very young. As he grew up, he took his paintings more 9 (serious) so he became more and more famous. Many of Leonardo’s 10 (amaze) paintings are still with us today, such as the smiling woman, the Mona Lisa. His works not only touch art lovers but also encourage people to keep exploring their dreams. 【答案】 1．more 2．a 3．in 4．hobbies 5．build 6．scientists 7．singing 8．when 9．seriously 10．amazing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了文艺复兴时期的天才列奥纳多·达·芬奇的多方面成就，包括他在发明（如直升机草图）、艺术（如绘画）等领域的非凡才能，以及他的作品对后世的持续影响。 1．句意：谁比大多数医生更了解人体？根据“than most doctors”可知，此处是比较级结构，much的比较级是more。故填more。 2．句意：他没有在大学学习。根据“study at...university”可知，此处泛指“一所大学”，用不定冠词a/an；university以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 3．句意：大约500年前，他住在意大利，总是对周围的自然事物表现出极大的兴趣。show interest in...“对……表现出兴趣”。故填in。 4．句意：他有很多爱好。根据“lots of...(hobby)”可知，lots of后接可数名词复数，hobby的复数形式是hobbies。故填hobbies。 5．句意：当然，他不能用他当时拥有的东西建造一架直升机。情态动词couldn’t后接动词原形build。故填build。 6．句意：但大多数科学家说他的想法是可行的。根据“most of the...(science)”可知，此处需用名词，指“科学家”，science的名词形式scientist“科学家”，且为复数，与most of the搭配。故填scientists。 7．句意：后来，列奥纳多开始学习唱歌。take up doing sth.“开始从事（某项活动）”。故填singing。 8．句意：他在很小的时候就展示了绘画天赋。根据“he was very young”可知，这是一个时间状语从句，用when“当……时”引导。故填when。 9．句意：随着年龄增长，他对待绘画更加认真，因此变得越来越有名。此处修饰动词took，需用副词形式，serious的副词是seriously。故填seriously。 10．句意：列奥纳多许多令人惊叹的画作今天仍然与我们同在。根据“paintings”可知，此处需用形容词作定语，amaze的形容词是amazing“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 The 2026 Spring Festival Gala surprised audiences around the world with a special show called WuBOT. Different 1 common shows, the main stars were human-like robots made by Unitree Technology. They didn’t sing or dance-they performed Chinese Kung Fu! These robots showed many amazing 2 (ability). They did backflips (后空翻), held horse stances (马步) perfectly, and even performed drunken fist (醉拳) and nunchaku (双截棍) skills. With smart control systems and stable (稳定的) movement design, they moved 3 (smooth) and worked well with young martial (武术的) artists from Tagou Martial Arts School. What surprised everyone most was that no man 4 (control) them during the show. They completed every movement by themselves 5 perfect order. WuBOT is more than just an exciting 6 (perform). It mixes traditional Chinese culture with modern technology in a 7 (create) way. It helps young people learn about Chinese kung fu from 8 fresh side. It also shows the public the latest 9 (development) fields of China’s human-like robots. In the future, such technology may 10 (use) in fields like education, public services and daily life widely. 【答案】 1．from 2．abilities 3．smoothly 4．controlled 5．in 6．performance 7．creative 8．a 9．development 10．be used 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年春晚上一个名为WuBOT的特别节目，介绍了该节目中机器人的表演、节目意义以及未来应用前景。 1．句意：与普通节目不同，主要明星是由宇树科技制造的人形机器人。固定搭配“与……不同”是be different from。空格前已有Different，因此这里填from。 2．句意：这些机器人展示了许多惊人的能力。“ability”是可数名词，意为“能力”。由前面的“many”可知，此处应用复数形式abilities。 3．句意：凭借智能控制系统和稳定的运动设计，它们移动流畅，并与来自塔沟武术学校的年轻武术艺术家配合良好。此处修饰动词moved，应用副词smoothly“流畅地”。 4．句意：最让大家惊讶的是，演出期间没有人控制它们。根据“during the show”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词control“控制”的过去式为controlled。 5．句意：它们自己按照完美的顺序完成了每一个动作。“按照顺序”是固定介词短语in order。in perfect order意为“以完美的顺序”。 6．句意：WuBOT不仅仅是一场激动人心的表演。perform“表演”，动词，根据“an exciting...”可知，此处应用名词performance“表演”，作表语。 7．句意：它以一种创造性的方式将中国传统文化与现代技术相结合。此处修饰名词way，应用形容词creative“有创造力的”，作定语。 8．句意：它帮助年轻人从一个新的角度了解中国功夫。根据“from...fresh side”可知，此处泛指一个全新的角度，fresh以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 9．句意：它还向公众展示了中国类人机器人的最新发展领域。latest“最新的”，形容词修饰名词，此处用名词development“发展”作定语。 10．句意：未来，这种技术可能会广泛应用于教育、公共服务和日常生活等领域。use“使用”，动词，主语technology与动词use之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，情态动词may后接动词原形，故此处应为be used。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Speaking English fluently (流利地) is difficult for most of the people. But actually all you need are the right ways and confidence. So far, I 1 (prepare) some advice for you. Stop being a student. The right attitude (态度) can make a difference between failure and success. Stop thinking of yourself as someone who is learning English, and think of yourself as someone who speaks English. It’s a small change, 2   it will make you feel more confident and help you use the English you already know better. So the right attitude should 3 (accept). Try to learn sentences. Speaking English fluently means being able to express your 4 (think) and feelings. You should try to speak English in full sentences. You 5 (find) that English is much more useful in your life if you study whole sentences, rather than just words. Practice makes perfect. Studying English for 6 hour once a week isn’t usually enough to make any real progress. The best way to quickly improve English is 7 (spend) at least a few minutes practicing every day. Don’t be afraid 8 making mistakes. Sometimes it can be difficult to put all those rules and words together into a simple sentence. Don’t let the fear of saying something wrong stop you from speaking. Even though you think you are making a mistake, keep 9 (speak) anyway. Most of the time, people will understand what you are trying to say. The more you speak, the 10 (easy) it will be. You will be excited to find that you won’t be worried about making mistakes in speaking English. 【答案】 1．have prepared 2．but 3．be accepted 4．thoughts 5．will find 6．an 7．to spend 8．of 9．speaking 10．easier 【导语】本文主要介绍了说英语流利虽对大多数人来说困难，但只要有正确方法和信心就能做到，并给出了一些相关建议。 1．句意：到目前为止，我已经为你准备了一些建议。根据“So far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是I，助动词用have，prepare的过去分词是prepared。故填have prepared。 2．句意：这是一个小的改变，但它会让你感到更自信，帮助你更好地使用你已经知道的英语。根据“It’s a small change…it will make you feel more confident and help you use the English you already know better.”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 3．句意：所以应该接受正确的态度。根据“So the right attitude should…(accept).”可知，主语the right attitude和动词accept之间是被动关系，should是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以此处用含有情态动词的被动语态结构should be done，accept的过去分词是accepted。故填be accepted。 4．句意：说英语流利意味着能够表达你的想法和感受。根据“Speaking English fluently means being able to express your…(think) and feelings.”可知，your是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，think的名词形式是thought，此处表示“想法”，用复数形式thoughts。故填thoughts。 5．句意：如果你学习完整的句子，而不是仅仅学习单词，你会发现英语在你的生活中更有用。根据“You…(find) that English is much more useful in your life if you study whole sentences, rather than just words.”可知，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。故填will find。 6．句意：每周学一个小时的英语通常不足以取得任何真正的进步。根据“Studying English for…hour once a week isn’t usually enough to make any real progress.”可知，hour是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an表示“一个小时”。故填an。 7．句意：快速提高英语的最好方法是每天至少花几分钟练习。根据“The best way to quickly improve English is…(spend) at least a few minutes practicing every day.”可知，此处是“the best way to do sth is to do sth”句型，表示 “做某事的最佳方式是做某事”。故填to spend。 8．句意：不要害怕犯错误。根据“Don’t be afraid…making mistakes.”可知，be afraid of doing sth.表示“害怕做某事”，固定短语。故填of。 9．句意：即使你认为自己犯了错误，也要继续说下去。根据“Even though you think you are making a mistake, keep…(speak) anyway.”可知，keep doing sth.表示“继续做某事”，固定短语，speak的动名词是speaking。故填speaking。 10．句意：你说得越多，就会越容易。根据“The more you speak, the…(easy) it will be.”可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，easy的比较级是easier。故填easier。 Xinghua is a modern city now. Great changes 1 (take) place over the past few years, including living conditions, transport, environment and people. Local people used to 2 (live) in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats and there are cars everywhere. Most people travel 3 business in their cars. It’s really convenient. Moreover, the government has turned parts of the city into beautiful parks. People often go to parks to relax themselves after a hard 4 (day) work. Another big change is the environment. In the past, people threw rubbish everywhere. Waste was put into rivers. The rivers were filled with 5 (pollute). Now the government has managed 6 (improve) the environment. 7 people throw rubbish carelessly in public, they will be punished (惩罚). As a result, Xinghua is becoming more and more beautiful. People in the city are trying to be polite. More people are willing to give a helping hand if someone is in need. Every year, 8 (thousand) of visitors come to the city. Daniel, a middle school student who is also kind and helpful often helps show the visitors around the city at weekends. He thinks his life is much 9 (interest) now. Many hands make light work. People in Xinghua believe that if they work together, they can surely make Xinghua 10 better place. 【答案】 1．have taken 2．live 3．on 4．day’s 5．pollution 6．to improve 7．If 8．thousands 9．more interesting 10．a 【导语】本文介绍了兴化这座城市近年来发生的巨大变化，包括生活条件、交通、环境和人文素质等方面的改善和提升。 1．句意：在过去几年里，发生了巨大的变化，包括生活条件、交通、环境以及人们自身等方面。时间状语over the past few years是现在完成时的标志，take place意为“发生”，是不及物短语，无被动语态，主语Great changes是复数，用have taken。 2．句意：当地人过去住在老房子里。used to do sth是固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”，填动词原形live。 3．句意：大多数人开车出差。固定搭配on business意为“出差”，符合语境，填介词on。 4．句意：人们在辛苦工作一天后常去公园放松。此处表示“一天辛苦的工作”，要用名词所有格day’s修饰work。 5．句意：河流里满是污染。介词with后接名词，动词pollute的名词形式是pollution。 6．句意：现在政府已设法改善环境。manage to do sth是固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”，应该填to improve。 7．句意：如果人们在公共场合随意丢弃垃圾，他们将会受到惩罚。此处是条件状语从句，意为“如果人们在公共场合乱扔垃圾，会受到惩罚”，引导条件状语从句，用连词if，句首首字母大写。 8．句意：每年成千上万的游客来到这座城市。thousands of是固定搭配，意为“数千的，成千上万的”。 9．句意：他认为现在的生活有趣多了。much修饰形容词比较级，此处描述生活更有趣，interesting的比较级是more interesting。 10．句意：兴化市的人们坚信，只要大家齐心协力，一定能让兴化成为一个更加美好的地方。place是可数名词单数，better以辅音音素开头，表示“一个更好的地方”，用不定冠词a。 2 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 1 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 备战2026年江苏中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 备战2026年江苏中考英语押题预测系列，本地名师甄选！ 专题03 语法填空热点练15篇 （考情+预测+技巧） (   趋   势   剖   析 ) 一、近 3 年（2023-2025）江苏真题考点统计 考点 2023年 2024年 2025年 考查频次 动词时态 一般过去时、现在完成时 一般过去时、现在完成时 一般过去时、现在完成时 最高 被动语态 一般过去时被动、情态动词被动 一般过去时被动 一般过去时被动 高 词性转换 形容词→副词、名词→形容词 形容词→副词、名词→形容词 形容词→副词、名词→形容词 最高 非谓语 to do、doing to do、doing to do、doing 高 代词 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 高 数词 基数词、序数词 序数词 序数词 中 名词单复数 规则复数、特殊复数 规则复数 规则复数 中 比较等级 原级、比较级 比较级 比较级、最高级 中 冠词/介词 固定搭配 固定搭配 固定搭配 中 二、2026 年江苏语法填空趋势预测 1.体裁稳定：仍以记叙文、说明文为主，话题围绕中国文化、科技、人物、校园生活。 2.考点集中： 必考点：时态（现完 / 一般过去）、被动、词性转换、非谓语、代词。 高频点：比较级、序数词、名词复数、固定搭配。 3.难度平稳：无偏题怪题，重基础、重语境、重固定搭配。 4.形式不变：10 空/篇，有提示词 7-8 空，无提示词 2-3 空。 三、2026直观易上手・秒得分技巧 空格类型 秒判技巧 速记口诀 有提示词：动词 1.找时间标志：so far/since→现完 yesterday/ago→过去 2.被动看主语是否 “被做” 时标定时态，主语定被动 有提示词：形容词 / 副词 1. 修饰动词用副词 2. 出现 than 用比较级 3. the+最高级 形修名，副修动；有 than 用比较 有提示词：名词 看前面数量词：one/a/an→单数many/some/ 数词→复数 单数看一，复数看多 有提示词：代词 形容词后→物主代词（my/your） 宾语位置→宾格（me/him） 强调自己→反身代词（myself） 主格作主语，宾格作宾语，物主代名词 无提示词（固定空） 1. 名词前→a/an/the 2. 固定搭配→介词（in/on/at/for） 3. 句子结构→连词（and/but/so） 名前看冠词，搭配看介词，句子看连词 非谓语（to do/doing） want/decide/ask→to do keep/enjoy/practice→doing・表目的→to do 要做去做用 to do，喜欢享受用 doing 四、考场3 步速做流程 1.通读全文：10 秒懂大意，圈出时间词（so far/ago/when）。 2.逐空秒杀：按上面表格技巧直接填，不纠结。 3.检查 3 点：时态一致、单复数正确、拼写无误。 (   押   题   预   测 ) 基础入门限时练 It seems that school bullying may happen in every school. Nobody 1 (like) to be bullied. School bullies hurt students a lot. Nobody wants to get hurt. If you see someone being bullied, you can give him or 2 (she) a hand. You must do something to stop the bullying! What should you do when you see someone 3 (be) bullied? 4 (one), you can tell the bully to stop. Usually a bully will leave his victim (受害者) alone once he knows that someone is watching them. So, be brave and help those bullied students. Next, you can tell an adult. Kids who are bullied are often scared. They are too afraid 5 (tell) an adult what is happening. You can be the messenger. If you tell an adult what is 6 (happen), the victim will be saved. A trusted adult, like a 7 (parents) or a teacher, can help stop the bullying, too. 8 (final), you can be a good friend. Bullied students often feel very 9 (alone) because they have few friends. You can make friends with the bullied students and try to make them 10 (happiness) and confident. Then they will stay away from school bullying little by little. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A Bank That Deals With Cheese When we talk about Italian food, cheese stands out in a special way. To most people, Parmesan cheese is just 1 kind of delicious cheese to go with Italian noodles. However, some Italians consider it to be 2 expensive as gold. If that sounds impossible, then think about how much cheese 3 (produce) by Italy every year. As we all know, Italy is the world’s 4 (big) cheese producer, while Parmesan is one of 5 (it) most popular cheeses. Since Parmesan takes two years to be ready, cheesemakers may not have enough money 6 (run) their business or buy materials to make more cheese. Since 1953, the Credito Emiliano bank 7 (allow) cheesemakers to bring in their Parmesan cheese. In this way, they can borrow money 8 the bank. This unusual Italian bank has 9 (successful) helped cheesemakers grow their business while the bank looks after their cheese. Now you see, Parmesan cheese is not just a tasty part of those Italian 10 (meal), but also a clever solution that supports local cheesemakers and keeps this delicious tradition alive. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, we have our own special behaviors about time and greetings 1 are quite different from those in Colombia and Switzerland. When it comes to being on time, we are usually between the relaxed Colombians 2 the strict Swiss. For casual get-togethers with friends, if you are 5 to 10 minutes late, it’s generally acceptable, but we still think it’s polite 3 (arrive) on time. However, for important events like dinners with elders, business meetings or weddings, being late 4 (consider) rude—we must arrive on time or even a few minutes early. Greetings also have 5 (they) own rules. When we meet friends or classmates, we often wave hands, smile or say “Ni hao”(Hello). For elders or people we respect, shaking hands 6 (soft) is common, and we never hug or kiss them unless we are close family members from Western countries. When meeting a friend’s parents for the first time, we usually call them “Uncle” or “Aunt” 7 a sign of respect, and you can bring a small gift such as fruit or tea. These 8 (custom) show our values of respect and 9 (polite), and they make our social interactions warm and harmonious. They are 10 important part of Chinese culture, and we hope people from other countries can understand these traditions better. 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式. 并将答案写在相应位置。 There was a famous official named Chen Shi in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He was from Yingchuan County, which is now in Henan Province. And he was widely 1 (know) for his justice (公正) and kindness. One year, a serious famine (饥荒) suddenly 2 (happen) in Henan. Many people had nothing to eat. One night, a man quietly went into Chen Shi’s room to steal something. He hid 3 (he) on the beam (梁) and waited for Chen Shi to fall asleep. Chen Shi found the man 4 pretended (假装) he didn’t. Then he asked his family to come into his room. He said to them 5 (serious). “Nobody is born bad. People do bad things because nobody tells them what they shouldn’t do and they are not strict 6 themselves. Then they have bad habits and turn bad. It will be hard for them to be good 7 (man) if they don’t change. The gentleman on the beam is such 8 man. “The man heard Chen Shi’s words and knew he was wrong. He jumped down from the beam and said, “I’m so sorry. “Instead of 9 (punish) the man, Chen Shi said, “I believe you are pushed by the hardship in your life. I will give you some money, but don’t steal any more. As long as you change and work hard, you will be a 10 (use) person!” The man was touched and cried, “Thank you!I will.” This is the famous Chinese story about liangshangjunzi. 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 On the roofs (屋顶) of ancient Chinese buildings, especially in southern China, you may often see a big fish sculpture (雕刻) 1 its mouth wide open, seemingly trying to eat the roof in one go. This is not just any fish, 2 a magical creature called Aoyu (鳌鱼). In Chinese folk stories, Aoyu has a dragon’s head and a fish’s body because it tried to jump over the Dragon Gate, yet only half of its body 3 (succeed) in turning into a dragon. As the fish loves to eat fire and can spit water, people position its statue (雕像) on the top to protect homes from fires. Beyond its story-based meaning, Aoyu sculpture also has 4 (practice) uses. It holds the roof in place and 5 (keep) rainwater from getting into the building. The Aoyu dance also enjoys great 6 (popular) during festivals in places like Guangdong. Dancers wear beautiful bamboo-and-paper costumes, moving like real fish. Long ago, a large Aoyu pattern (图案) was 7 (make) by carving on the steps outside the emperor’s palace. Top students would stand on 8 (it) head when meeting the emperor. That’s 9 the saying “du zhan ao tou” comes from. Even today, people still hope the fish at home will help their kids do 10 (good) in school. 提升培优限时练 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an important part of China’s cultural heritage (遗产). It has a history of over 2,000 years. TCM doctors believe that 1 (ill) happens when the body’s energy or “Qi” can’t flow (排出) freely. To 2 (solution) this, they use 3   (difference) ways, such as herbal medicine (草药), acupuncture (针灸) and massage (按摩). One key idea in TCM is the balance (平衡) 4 yin and yang. People stay healthy only when they are balanced. For example, too much “hot” food (yang) may cause a sore throat, 5 “cool” food (yin) can help solve the problem. Acupuncture is another famous TCM practice. Thin needles (针) 6 (push) into specific points on the body to improve “Qi” flow. Many studies show that this method can reduce pain. TCM also 7 (use) herbs like ginseng (人参). These herbs are often cooked together 8 (make) soup or tea. Although TCM is different from Western medicine, the two can work 9 (good) together. Today, more people around the world use TCM not only for treatment but also for staying healthy. TCM 10 (teach) us to live in harmony (和谐) with nature. As the cultural treasure, it helps us understand the importance of paying attention to both body and mind. A healthy life isn't just about curing diseases but preventing them. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The second day of the second lunar month is Longtaitou Day in China. It is a very important traditional day with rich 1 (culture) meanings. On this day, people believe the dragon in the sky will raise its head, which symbolizes that spring has 2 (true) arrived. One of the most popular 3 (tradition) is getting a haircut. Many people, especially children, will have their hair 4 (cut) on this day. Another interesting practice is eating foods related to the dragon. For example, people might eat noodles and pancakes, which are named 5 parts of the dragon. It is 6 way to wish for good fortune. Longtaitou is also 7 (connect) with farming. The dragon is seen as the god who 8 (bring) rain, so farmers pray for rain and a good harvest on this special day. In some places, people celebrate it by 9 (perform) dragon dances. Longtaitou is not only a fun tradition 10 also a time for people to come together. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, a teacher and 1 student stood under a tree near a grass area. The student asked the teacher, “Could you please tell me how 2 (find) out a soul mate?” The teacher 3 (think) for a while and then answered, “Well, it’s a hard and easy question. Look that way, there is a lot of grass there. Just walk straight and please don’t turn back. On your way, try to find a beautiful grass, pick it up 4 then give it to me. But only one.” A few 5 (minute) later, the student came back with nothing in 6 (he) hand. He said to the teacher, “On my trip, I found some beautiful grass, but I thought that I would find a 7 (good) one, so I didn’t pick it up. But I didn’t know I was already at the end of the grass field, and I hadn’t picked up any. “That’s 8 happened in real life,” the teacher said. What is the message of the story? Grass is people around you. Beautiful grass is people who attract you. Grass field is time. When you look 9 your soul mate, please don’t always hope that there 10 (be) a better one. By doing that, you will waste your lifetime, because “Time Never Goes Back.” So take the chance that you have now! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Wu BOT: When Kung Fu Meets Robots The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala showed us an amazing program called Wu BOT. In the show, humanoid (人形) robots perform 1 (tradition） Chinese kung fu with young martial artists, making it one of the most talked-about performances of this year’s gala. The robots 2 (design) and produced by Unitree Technology, a leading Chinese robotics company. These Unitree G1 robots perform difficult movements, 3 (include) drunken boxing, nunchaku (双节棍) and parkour (跑酷). They cooperate on stage with students from Henan Tagou Wushu School, one of 4 (good) kung fu schools in China. With high-precision (高精度） control and stable motion design, the robots are able 5 (move) smoothly and work naturally with human performers. The performance shows clear progress in just one year. In the 2025 gala, they could only perform simple group kung fu moves. 6 , they completed complex (复杂的) kung fu movements easily this year. This change shows the rapid 7 (develop) of robot motion control and group cooperation technology. Wu BOT is more than just an entertaining stage act. It mixes Chinese culture and modern technology in 8 creative way. This technology is helpful for search and rescue in 9 (danger) places. It also helps young students understand kung fu from a new perspective, and shows the public the latest AI technology in China’s humanoid robots. 10 the future, such technologies may be widely used in fields like education, public services and daily life. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Huangping Clay Whistles: A Shining Pearl of Miao Folk Art Have you ever heard of Huangping clay whistles? They are one of Guizhou’s famous folk 1 (tradition) handicrafts. These clay whistles have a long history, carrying the wisdom and 2 (create) of the Miao people. Huangping clay whistles are made of high-quality local yellow clay. The making process is all by hand. At 3 (one), the clay is kneaded (揉捏) into different shapes. Then, it is fired with wood chips. After that, colors are added, and oil is coated on the surface to make 4 (they) shiny. The themes of Huangping clay whistles are very different. All kinds of animals 5 (find) on them, like flying birds, cute butterflies, lively insects and so on. The artists who make these clay whistles pay special attention to the heads of the animals because they try to show the spirit of the animals. For example, they might make the eyes of an animal much 6 (big) to show its liveliness. One special thing about Huangping clay whistles 7 (be) that each one has a blowing hole and a return air hole at the bottom. This allows them 8 (produce) clear and pleasant sounds, like little musical instruments. People, 9 (especial) children, love to play with them. Huangping clay whistles, with their unique artistic charm and deep cultural meaning, are not only an important part of the Miao 10 (people) cultural heritage but also a shining pearl in the treasure-house of Chinese folk arts. They are waiting for more people to discover their beauty and value. 满分冲刺限时练 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese solar calendar (阳历) divides the year into 24 solar terms. The Spring Equinox (春分), the fourth one, begins around March 21st. On that day, daytime and nighttime 1 (be) of equal length (等长). Here are some interesting 2 (fact) you might not know about it. Eating “spring vegetables” is a popular custom during this time. They are fresh and seasonal greens. An ancient Chinese book, the Huangdi Neijing, tells people 3 (eat) seasonal foods to stay healthy, which can even bring good luck! The ancient Chinese divided the 15 days of the Spring Equinox 4 three 5-day periods called “hou.” 5 old saying describes the changes: In the first hou, swallows (燕子) return to the north. In the second hou, you hear thunder crack (响彻) the sky. 6 (final), in the third hou, lightning appears more often. Can you balance an egg upright? This is a fun game played across China during the Spring Equinox. People do it to welcome spring. It 7 (believe) that if you can make the egg stand, you will have good luck in the future. Spring Equinox is the 8 (good) time to fly kites. Long ago, people would write an illness on a paper kite. When the kite flew high, they cut the string, letting the wind carry the sickness away. Now, people often write wishes on kites, hoping the gods above will see them. In southern China, here is another popular tradition. As the Spring Equinox arrives, farming work begins, keeping both farmers 9 cattle (牛) busy. To show 10 (they) thanks, farmers give their hard-working cattle tasty rice balls. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Who designed the first helicopter (直升机)? Who painted one of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew 1 (much) about the human body than most doctors? There is an answer to all these questions—Leonardo da Vinci. You might question what I said, but it is true. Leonardo was a great genius (天才). He didn’t study at 2 university. About 500 years ago, he lived in Italy and always showed great interest 3 natural things around him. He had lots of 4 (hobby). One of them was inventing things. One of his notebooks had drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t 5 (build) a helicopter with the things he had at that time. But most of the 6 (science) said his idea worked. Later, Leonardo took up 7 (sing). He was one of the greatest artists of his day. He showed talent in painting 8 he was very young. As he grew up, he took his paintings more 9 (serious) so he became more and more famous. Many of Leonardo’s 10 (amaze) paintings are still with us today, such as the smiling woman, the Mona Lisa. His works not only touch art lovers but also encourage people to keep exploring their dreams. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 The 2026 Spring Festival Gala surprised audiences around the world with a special show called WuBOT. Different 1 common shows, the main stars were human-like robots made by Unitree Technology. They didn’t sing or dance-they performed Chinese Kung Fu! These robots showed many amazing 2 (ability). They did backflips (后空翻), held horse stances (马步) perfectly, and even performed drunken fist (醉拳) and nunchaku (双截棍) skills. With smart control systems and stable (稳定的) movement design, they moved 3 (smooth) and worked well with young martial (武术的) artists from Tagou Martial Arts School. What surprised everyone most was that no man 4 (control) them during the show. They completed every movement by themselves 5 perfect order. WuBOT is more than just an exciting 6 (perform). It mixes traditional Chinese culture with modern technology in a 7 (create) way. It helps young people learn about Chinese kung fu from 8 fresh side. It also shows the public the latest 9 (development) fields of China’s human-like robots. In the future, such technology may 10 (use) in fields like education, public services and daily life widely. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Speaking English fluently (流利地) is difficult for most of the people. But actually all you need are the right ways and confidence. So far, I 1 (prepare) some advice for you. Stop being a student. The right attitude (态度) can make a difference between failure and success. Stop thinking of yourself as someone who is learning English, and think of yourself as someone who speaks English. It’s a small change, 2   it will make you feel more confident and help you use the English you already know better. So the right attitude should 3 (accept). Try to learn sentences. Speaking English fluently means being able to express your 4 (think) and feelings. You should try to speak English in full sentences. You 5 (find) that English is much more useful in your life if you study whole sentences, rather than just words. Practice makes perfect. Studying English for 6 hour once a week isn’t usually enough to make any real progress. The best way to quickly improve English is 7 (spend) at least a few minutes practicing every day. Don’t be afraid 8 making mistakes. Sometimes it can be difficult to put all those rules and words together into a simple sentence. Don’t let the fear of saying something wrong stop you from speaking. Even though you think you are making a mistake, keep 9 (speak) anyway. Most of the time, people will understand what you are trying to say. The more you speak, the 10 (easy) it will be. You will be excited to find that you won’t be worried about making mistakes in speaking English. Xinghua is a modern city now. Great changes 1 (take) place over the past few years, including living conditions, transport, environment and people. Local people used to 2 (live) in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats and there are cars everywhere. Most people travel 3 business in their cars. It’s really convenient. Moreover, the government has turned parts of the city into beautiful parks. People often go to parks to relax themselves after a hard 4 (day) work. Another big change is the environment. In the past, people threw rubbish everywhere. Waste was put into rivers. The rivers were filled with 5 (pollute). Now the government has managed 6 (improve) the environment. 7 people throw rubbish carelessly in public, they will be punished (惩罚). As a result, Xinghua is becoming more and more beautiful. People in the city are trying to be polite. More people are willing to give a helping hand if someone is in need. Every year, 8 (thousand) of visitors come to the city. Daniel, a middle school student who is also kind and helpful often helps show the visitors around the city at weekends. He thinks his life is much 9 (interest) now. Many hands make light work. People in Xinghua believe that if they work together, they can surely make Xinghua 10 better place. 2 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 1 迎战新中考，备考有方向，冲刺有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $